黑龙江哈师大附中高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

哈师大附中2020级高一上期中考试英语试卷2020.11.04本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When is the girl’s birthday?A.May 5th.B. May 15th.C. May 16th.2.What is the man’s hobby?A.Taking photos.B. Listening to music.C. Collecting stamps.3.What did the man buy yesterday?A. A shirt.B. A jacket.C. A sweater.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At school.B. At a hospital.C. At a stadium.5.What does the man mean?A.They should ask about the fee first.B.Their neighbor will help them paint the house.C.They haven’t got enough money to paint the house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.When will the woman leave for the Newcastle on Friday?A.At 10 a.m.B. At 12 p.m.C. At 2 p.m.7.Where will the woman get the bus ticket?A.From the man.B.From the ticket office.C.From the travel center.听第7段材料，回答8-9题。

8.What are the speakers talking about?A. A city.B. A company.C. A shopping place.9.What does the woman like best?A.The store.B. The supermarket.C. The sports center.听第8段材料，回答10-12题。

10.Why won’t the woman watch tonight’s concert?A.She has no interest in it.B.She saw it last weekend.C.She has no ticket.11.Where is the woman now?A.In France.B. In America.C. In China.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Do some paintings.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a party.听第9段材料，回答13-16题。

13.What is the man doing?A. Making a reply.B. Getting some advice.C. Asking for information.14.What sport is the most popular at the camping center?A.Horse-riding.B. Sailing.C. Boating.15.When do groups always arrive at the camping center?A.On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.16.What is the cost for a child?A.￡425.B.￡480.C.￡525.听第10段材料，回答17-20题。

17.What age group can join the club?A.Younger than 10.B. Between 10 and 17.C. Older than 17.18.When do club members meet?A.On Monday afternoon.B. On Saturday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.19.What will club members learn to do next week?A.Make a dish.B. Write a story.C. Build a bridge.20.What should club members bring next week?A. Money.B. Gloves.C. Pencils.单选题：（共10小题，满分10分）21. How dangerous! Your car might have fallen off the bridge, but you ______ lucky, indeed.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been22. I would wear ______ unique green hair when I was in my twenties.A. aB. anC. theD. /23. I don’t really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out24. To our surprise, all villagers stood at a ______ distance from the visiting medical team.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectableD. respective25. This is a course ______ to people of all ages.A. matchingB. suitedC. suitableD. fit26. The book, the cover ______ is missing, dates back to the Qing Dynasty.A. whoseB. of itC. thatD. of which27. --- Who would you rather ______ your graduation ceremony tomorrow, your parents or friends?--- All of them.A. will have attendedB. have attendedC. attendD. have attend28. Throughout my life I’ve had my brother trying to beat me everywhere, which has been an ______ positiveforce for me.A. entireB. individuallyC. enormouslyD. odd29. Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A. the oneB. in whichC. whatD. that30. Dad has changed a lot over twenty years. Mum, ______, looks almost the same.A. despiteB. thoughC. althoughD. while第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AGrand OpeningBentwood Truck MuseumSaturday, November 8, at 10:00 A. M.After eighteen months of hard work by more than 100 volunteers, the Bentwood Truck Museum is ready to open. The old factory had been scheduled to be destroyed. When Roger Haygood heard about the plans to tear down the building, he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there. Then he had the idea of turning the building into a truck museum.During the past year and a half, the old building has been transformed into a treasure chest of memories. Instead of a dark and dull house, the building has become a cheery, bright home for all kinds of trucks from the past.The museum now houses 68 trucks, and we hope to have even more soon. There is a 1959 school bus, a 1942 bakery truck, and a 1937 fire engine. Our oldest vehicle is a 1919 milk truck. Our newest vehicle is a 1966 tow truck.You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice-cream truck. Rides are $ 2.00, but you can get a ticket for a free ride at any grocery store in Bentwood.Help us celebrate our grand opening by bringing your family and friends! There is something to interest everyone who attends. The Bentwood Truck Museum is a special piece of our history.● To get to Bentwood Truck Museum, take Route 29 (Kingston Highway) to Palmer Street.● Go south on Palmer Street for one block and take a left onto Norman Drive.● You will see the museum building and the amusement park on your left.● Parking is available across the street, on your right.31. In which of the following can visitors take a ride?A. A milk truck.B. An ice-cream truck.C. A bakery truck.D. A school bus.32. Where is Bentwood Truck Museum?A. On Norman Drive.B. On Palmer Street.C. On Kingston Highway.D. On Route 29.33. What is special about this museum?A. It is built on the ruins of an old building.B. It offers visitors free rides to the museum.C. It exhibits trucks dating back to 200 years ago.D. It’s transformed from an old factory by volunteers.BI left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start — there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents.So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback (反馈) . I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable luck of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding.34. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. I was waiting for good fortune.B．I was trying to find an admirable job.C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.D．I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.35. The author decided to write a novel ______.A. to finish the writing courseB. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy readers’ wishD. to earn more money36. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A. Disturbed.B. Ashamed.C. Confident.D. Uncertain.37. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to one’s goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.CIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According t o a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the greater the effect is, the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals”, also called second language learners (SLL) before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language. ” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的), ” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas. ”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world. ” explained the scientists.38. The main subject talked about in this passage is ______.A. science on learning a second languageB. man’s ability of learning a second languageC. language can help brain powerD. language learning and maths study39. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ______.A. say language is also a kind of physical laborB. prove that one needs more practice when he is learning a languageC. show the importance of using the language when you learn the languageD. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well40. We may know from the scientific findings that ______.A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isB. there is no difference between a later SLL and one not knowing a second languageC. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brainD. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time41. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means ______.A. a researcher on language learningB. a person who is good at learning foreign languagesC. a person who can speak two languagesD. an active language learnerDWhy do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive (自我毁灭的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble.Think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜饮) of beer. Disgusting, wasn’t it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to some day develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.These bad habits aren’t self-control failures — far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.42. What do most people think causes bad behavior?A. Being forced by others.B. Not having enough will power.C. Enjoying their first experiences.D. Following the examples of their friends.43. The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ____.A. will power helps develop bad habits sometimesB. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagersC. self-control should be developed when one is youngD. everyone can be challenged by different temptations44. In the last paragraph, the author stresses that ____.A. without self-control, no one can succeedB. bad habits don’t always lead to bad resultsC. applying self-control correctly is importantD. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My First Sip of BeerB. Do You Have Will Power?C. Will Power Benefits UsD. Dark Side of Self-control第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。