新编汽车专业英语资源
《汽车专业英语》新课件
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ｆｉｎａｌｄｒｉｖｅ 主减速器，后桥 ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌ 差!的；（数）微分的；差速器 ｈｏｒｎ 喇叭 ｓｔａｒｔｅｒ 起动机 ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｃｏｍｂｕｓｔｉｏｎｅｎｇｉｎｅ 内燃（发动）机 ａｉｒｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ 空调 ｐｏｗｅｒｔｒａｉｎ 动力传动系 ｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ 传动系统 ｓｕｓｐｅｎｓｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ 悬架系统 ｂｒａｋｅｓｙｓｔｅｍ 制动系统 ｓｔｅｅｒｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍ 转向系统 ｏｃｃｕｐａｎｔｓｐａｃｅ 承载空间 ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐａｌｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔ 主要部件 ｓｈｅｅｔｍｅｔａｌ 金属板 ｇａｓｍｉｘｔｕｒｅ 混合气
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ｐｉｎｉｏｎ－ｇｅａｒ 小齿轮；行星齿轮 ｆｉｂｅｒｇｌａｓｓ 玻璃纤维；玻璃丝 ｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅ－ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ 复合材料 ｔｒｉｍ 装饰 ｕｐｈｏｌｓｔｅｒｙ 家具装饰用品业；垫衬物 ｌｕｇｇａｇｅｃｏｍｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ 行李舱；行李架；行李箱 ｒｕｂｂｅｒｍｏｕｎｔ 橡胶衬垫；橡胶悬置元件 ｗｅｌｄｅｄｓｔｅｅｌ 钢筋焊接；焊接钢 ｓｔａｍｐｉｎｇ 冲压；冲压成型；冲压件 ｒｏｌｌｃａｇｅ 翻滚护架；防滚架 ｒａｃｅ－ｃａｒ 赛车 ｓｐａｃｅｆｒａｍｅ 空间极架；立体极架 ｓｕｂｆｒａｍｅ 副车架，副框架 ｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ 设备
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新编汽车专业英语课后答案及题目
一．1.the internal combustion engine 内燃机2. a reciprocating engine 往复发动机3.exhaust emissions 废气排放4.fuel consumption燃料燃烧5.fuel economy 燃油经济性bustion chamber燃烧室7.hybrid-electric vehicle 混动汽车8.mass production大规模生产9.dual-fuel vehicle 双燃料汽车10.air-cooled engine 风冷式发动机二．1. A diesel engine compresses its cylinder air on its compresstion stroke before anyfuel enters the cylinder2.The internal combustion engine is the one most commonly used in theautomotive field.3.According to the fuel energy used,the internal combustion engines are alsodivided into gasoline engines,and diesel engine.4.The piston converts the potential energy of the fuel into the kinetic energy.5.The power production cycle consists of four strokes of the position in areciprocating engine.6.The engine is generally considered the “heart” of an automobile7.This four strokes cycle of piston within the cylinder is repeated time and again topush the vehicle foreard.8.There are actually various types of engines such an electric engines,steamengines,and internal combustion engines.1. compression ratio : the total volume divided bv the compression volume2. internal combustion engine : burning their fuel inside their cylinders3. engine : a heart of an automobile4. stroke : the movement of the piston within the cylinder and the distance of piston travel5. reciprocating : the up and down action of a piston in the cylinder6. gasoline : a mixture of flammable liquid hydrocarbons derived chiefly from crude petroleum.四．1.If you know something about ordinary gasoline engines, you will have notice thatdiesel engines, in many respects, work in the same way as gasoline engines.（柴油机的工作方式在很多方面和汽油机是一样的）2.The engine is the source of power that makes the car and the truck move.(使得汽车行驶)3.As it would not be reasonable to have to stop the engine every time it wasrequired to stop the car.(每次都到停车)4.Some of parts make the car move comfortable or better looking, but most ofthem are to make it run.(有些部件使得汽车更舒适或更美观)5.Not all of this heat can be used, and if allowed to remain in the engine, it wouldsoon destroy it.(如果让其热量保留在发动机中)一、1.gasoline engine 汽油机2.in low-speed driving condition在低速行车条件下3.achieve a variety of different objectives 达到各种不同的目的4.higher energy density高能量密度5.electric motor 电动机6.air conditioning空调装置7.regenerative braking 反馈制动8.power source动力源9.resource consumption 资源消耗10.dashboard display汽车仪表板显示二、1.The engine converts the expanding force of combustion into rotary force used topropel the vehicle.2.The gasoline engine and electric motor shut off automatically so that energy isnot wasted in idling.3.Clean cities uses hybrid electric vehicles as a way for coalitions to reducepetroleum consumption.4.Any vehicle without a transmission could be made to move but not smoothly.5.The electric motor applies resistance to the drive-train causing the wheels toslow down.6.The engine turns a high-speed generator, producing electricity.7.An intelligent power-control system determines the most efficient operation ofthe engine and energy storage system.8.If 10000 hybrid-electric vehicles were on the road rather than current standardvehicles, substantial reductions in emissions and fuel use would occur annually.1. transmission: an automotive assembly of gears by which power is transmitted from the engine to a driving axle.2. parking : to put or leave (a vehicle) for a time in a certain location.3. start : to set into motion , operation, or activity.4. battery : a single cell, such as a dry cell, that prouduces an electric current.5. braking : to reduce the speed of with or as if with a brake.四、1.We want hybrid-electric vehicle that reflect the spirit of the time and vehicleconcepts that express their individuality.(要能反映出时代精神)2.There are various types of engines such as electric motors, steam engines andinternal combustion engines.(电动机、蒸汽机和内燃机)3.The transmission is a speed and power changing device.(一个使速比变化的装置)4.Scientists have still been making efforts to concentrate the future developmentof engines on the three targets: reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise.(减少耗油量、降低废气排量以及降低发动机噪声)5.Hybrid system are increasingly becoming more prevalent in light-duty vehicles,but also in transit buses and other heavy-duty vehicles.(正日益变得更加流畅)6.We want hybrid-electric vehicle that reflect the spirit of the time and vehicleconcepts that express their individuality.(要能反映出时代精神)7.There are various types of engines such as electric motors, steam engines andinternal combustion engines.(电动机、蒸汽机和内燃机)8.The transmission is a speed and power changing device.(一个使速比变化的装置)9.Scientists have still been making efforts to concentrate the future developmentof engines on the three targets: reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhaustedemissions, and reducing engine noise.(减少耗油量、降低废气排量以及降低发动机噪声)10.Hybrid system are increasingly becoming more prevalent in light-duty vehicles,but also in transit buses and other heavy-duty vehicles.(正日益变得更加流畅)U5E11. The power train has two maan functions :it conveys powerfrom the engine to the wheels , and it changes the amount of torque2. The power train consists of an engine , a transmission ,a clutch , a drive shaft and differential3. The feature of a manual transmission is to deliver enginepower to the front wheels and rear wheels4. manual transmissions usually have five speeds , which means that the output shaft can rotate faster than the input5. There are several basic components in the clutch , suchas the flywheel , clutch disk , pressure plate , release bearing and linkage.6 Automatic transmissions are used not only in many rear-wheel-dnve and four-whe el-dnve ve- lcles, but In most front-wheel-dnve ones1.T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. FE21. manual transmission 手动变速器2. automatic transmission自动变速器3.planetary gear set 行星齿轮组4. Transaxle assembly驱动桥总成5. differential gear 差速器6. clutch pedal离合器踏板7.gearshift lever 变速杆8. release bearing分离轴承9. engine braking 发动机制动10.torque converter液力变矩器E31.If you’ve read about manual transmissions you know hat an engine is connectedto a transmission by way of a clutch.2.Cars with an automatic transmission have no clutch that disconnects thetransmission from the engine. Instead, they use an amazing device called a torque converter.3.One important function of the power train is to transmit the power of the engineto the wheels.4.The type of transmission ( manual or automatic) determines how the slip joint isconnected to the drive shaft.5.The clutch is located between the back of the engine and the front of thetransmission6.The face of the flywheel that touches the clutch disc is made of iron Even if theflywheel were aluminum , the face is iron.7.When the operator presses the clutch pedal ,the clutch release lever or fork .8.The clutch release bearing in most cases, is a ball bearing assembly with amachined face on one side.E41.clutch : any of various devices for engaging and disengaging two working engagingand disengaging two working parts of a shaft2.shaft: a long, generally cylindrical bar, especially one that rotates and transmits power3.transmission : a speed and power changing device4.gearshift : a mechanism for changing from one gear to another in a5.transaxle : an automotive part that combines the transmission and the differential and is used on vehicles with front-wheel drive6.flywheel: a heavy-rimmed rotating wheel used to minimize variations in angular velocityE51.The power is then carried from the engine through the power train to the car (通过传动系扒发动机传递到车轮) so that the wheels turn and the car moves.2.( 如果汽车变速器需要修理和更换)If your car transmission needs repairs orreplacement，you’ve come to the right phone.3.If you wanted a top speed of 80 km/h，then the gear ratio would be similar tothird gear ( 速比相近于3 挡) ,in most manual transmission cars .4.The torque converter does not require any regular maintenance or adjustments( 不要求定期维护或调整) ，but it may be possible to change the transmission fluid .5.The drive shaft can be. either open or enclosed , depending on the type of driveused (取决于所使用的驱动类型)U6E11 If your brakes can work properly , good brakes are essential for safety during dn、ruvtg.2. The disk brake is the best brake which is generally due to its simpler design , lighteri .elju Ind better braking performance.3 Brake linings used to be made maxnly of metals., because of ats heat absorbing propertlcb4Caliper is an important part, and it must be replaced if it indicates a sign of leak！ng lbfa_e Eutd. .lc5 The reason why we still have cars wlth drum brakes ls cheap.6.Drum brakes consist of some parts , such as a backing plate, brake shoes , brake dm. .1, wheel cylnder, return springs and an automatic or self-adjusting system.. brake shoes a brake1.T2. T3. F4. T5. T6. FE21.brake system制动系统2. the parking brake驻车制动器3.the service brake system行车制动系统4. the disk brake盘式制动器5.the hand brake 手制动6.the brake shoe制动蹄片7.drum brake 鼓式制动器8. brake pads制动块9brake performance 制动性能10. brake fluid制动液E31.The most vital factor in the running and control of the modem vehicles is thebreaking system.2.Brake fluid is a special liquid for use in a hydraulic brake system.3.The small forces applied to the brake pedal usually produce relatively largeforces.4.The rate of slowing down or retardation is governed by the speed of conversionof energy.5.Brake is a friction device for converting the power into heat by means of friction6.To decelerate and stop the moving automobile, the service brake are usuallyused.7.The brake lining of a friction maternal are secured to the shoes by brass8.The brake drum is mounted on the wheel hub.E41 brake : the means of bringing to rest a moving vehicle in a shortest possible distance.2 service brake : stop or slow a car by depressing and releasing the brake pedal.3 hand brake : keep the car from rolling on unleveled ground.4 drum brake : a backing plate , brake shoes , wheel cylinder , return springs etc.5 parking brake : hold the automobile at rest.E51.An automobile brake system is actually a friction device to change power intoheat（实际上就是一种把动力转变成热量的摩擦装置).2.Basically , automobile brakes are of two types: the mechanical brakes and thehydraulic brakes (机械制动器和液压制动)3.The most vital factor in the running and control of the modem vehicles is theautomobile brake system (汽车制动系统).4.There are two brake shoes at each wheel. The bottoms of the shoes are heldapart by an adjuster. The tops of shoes are held apart by a wheel cylinder（蹄片顶部由轮缸分别固定）5.Brake lines are steel tubing with copper and lead coating to prevent rust andcorrosion ( 以防锈蚀)U7EXERCISE 11. T2. F3. F4. F5. T6. F1 . The most important function of the suspension system ls to supply comfortable , safe nde cot- trol2. According to the article , we know that there are five basic types of spnngs used ln sus,eT"-sions ：coil spring , leaf spring , torsion bar spring , traction,barand air spnngn3. The disadvantage of a coil spring ls its compactness , lack of moving parts , and excellentweight supporting characteristics.4. According to e passage , leaf springs are often used on the front suspension of front drive vehtcles5. When the coil springs , leaf springs , torsion bar spring ,L air springs ls defected , thls couldd cause the car to bounce up and down without any control6. Shock absorber movement ls limited by forcing fluid , d which causes the shock absorber to causes the shock absorbercompress or extend at a slow rate.EXERCISE 21.suspension system 悬架系统2.front suspension system前悬架系3.air compressor 空气压缩机4.torque tube传递转矩管5.axle housing alignment 桥壳定位6.coil spring 螺旋弹簧7.lower control arm 下控制臂8.rebound clip缓冲夹9.traction bar 牵引杆10.control arm控制臂EXERCISE 31.The leaf springs or leaves. most commonly used tn automobiles is' made up ofseveral long plates ,2.Suspension refers to the use of the front and rear springs to suspend a vehicle ' srear springs to suspend a vehicle sprung weight3.Shock absorber are hydraulic restricting devices used to hmt the speed of springaction.4.The car frame is connected to the axles by springs which absorb road shock5.The coil springs is made from a length of steel rod wound Into a coil.6.The front-suspension system must allow the wheels to move up and down.7.In operations, the lower control arms pivot up and down , twisting the torsionbars spring.8.Rebound clips are place along the spnng to prevent separahon of the leaveswhen the spring rebounds.EXERCISE 41.coil spring : a round bar of spring steel wound into the shape of a coil2.leaf spring : several layers of spring steel stacked one upon the other3.torsion ba r : spring a long solid steel shaft held at one end to the suspension s control arm4.air spring : a rubber bag or bladder full of air5.shock absorber : a hydraulic device by forcing fluid through passages or orifices6 suspension : use of the front and rear spring to suspend a vehicleEXERCISE 51.We all Know that springs are the major component（弹簧是主要部件) .nautomobile suspension.2.The automobile suspension is one of the major automobile system (汽车的主要系统之一。
汽车专业英语全集
engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts WhichCan Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管字串6brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀Cabinet Decision 内阁决议cable guide 拉线导向块cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数calibration gas 标定气体calibration method 标定方法caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成Camber 外倾camber angle 前轮外倾角camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道cap 加机油口盖cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成cap screws 螺钉cap, connecting rod 连杆盖Capacity 容量,规格Capacity of the fuel tank 燃油箱容量capillary tube 毛细管carbon brushes & brush holder 电刷支架总成Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪Carburetor 化油器carburetor assy. 化油器总成carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图carcase 胎体case runout (Max.) 差速器壳圆跳动（最大）Caster 后倾Catalyst 催化器category 类别cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面Certified 经认证的Cetane number 十六烷值chain 驱动链chain drive 驱动链Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道chassis 底盘chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis shuttle 底盘平移台chassis number 底盘号Check and Maintenance 检查和保养check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成check ball 回止球check bracket 限位器支架check nut 限位器螺母check valve 单向阀check valve hole 回止阀孔check valve retainer 单向阀保持架check valve spring 单向阀弹簧check weight 回止块Chigi Circular No. 地技第…号Chigi No. 地技第…号Child Restraints 儿童约束装置chime module 蜂鸣器Chishin Circular No. 地审第…号Chishin No. 地审第…号chock heater 阻风门加热器总成chock plate 阻风门chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置choke 阻风门choke device 阻风装置choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态cigarette lighter 点烟器circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器Circular 通告circular notice 通告clamp 卡圈Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率Cleaning period 清洗周期clearance 最小离地间隙Clearance Lamp 示廓灯clinder head 气缸盖clip 卡子cluster housing 组合仪表壳Clutch system 离合器clutch assembly 离合器总成clutch control device 离合器控制装置clutch disc,clutch 离合器片clutch housing 离合器壳clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸Coating 涂层Code No. 型号Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦法规总览Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数coil spring 圈状弹簧cold air 冷空气cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫collector 拼装台colorimeter 色度计coloured-light unit 有色灯光组column assy. 转向管柱总成combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀combined lamp 复合灯combined pump 复合泵combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向Combustion Chamber 燃烧室commutator 换向器compensate opening 补偿孔completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书Completion of notification 完成认可compressor 压缩机compression (both) 气环槽（两个）compression ignition type 压燃式Compression ratio 压缩比concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车condenser 冷凝器condenser assy. 冷凝器总成conduit pipe 导管cone , diff. side bearing 差速器轴承，内圈带滚子cone, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子cone, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子Confirmor 确认者connecting rod 连接杆connecting link 连接杆connecting rod journal diameter 连杆轴径connecting rod journal width 连杆轴径宽度connecting rod throttle 连杆喷油孔connector 连接器connector of service valve 维修阀接口Constant speed 等速construction and device 结构和装置control & tube assy. , hyd clutch 离合器工作缸和油管总成Control System 操纵系control valve 控制阀阀门control valve model 控制阀型式control valve seat 控制阀阀座convex plate 凸台cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling system 冷却系统Cornering Lamp 转弯灯corrected 修正的cotter 开口销counter 5th gear 中间轴五档齿轮counter shaft 中间轴coupled condition 连接状态Coupling Device 牵引装置cover 端盖cover & plate assy. 离合器盖及压盘总成cover assy. , air cleaner 空气滤清器盖总成cover, gear 侧盖cover, heater air 空气加热罩cover, rear axle case 后桥壳盖crane vehicle 起重车crankcase 曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴crankshaft gear 曲轴齿轮crankshaft & connecting 曲轴连杆机构crankshaft oil gallery 曲轴油道crankshaft sprocket 轴承链轮critical flow 临界流Cross sensitivity of a linear transducer 线性传感器的横向灵敏度Crush distance 压碎距离Crush rate 压碎速率Crush Strength 压碎强度Cumulative time 累计时间cup 皮碗cup, diff. side bearing 差速器轴承外圈cup, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承外圈cup, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承外圈Cut-off 明暗截止线cycle 冲程cyclinder head cover 气门室罩Cylinder 气缸cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder body 缸体Cylinder bore 缸径cylinder head 汽缸盖cylinder head cover 气门室罩cylinder number 气缸数cylinder working order(clockwise) 气缸工作顺序（顺时针）damper 转向减振器dangerous article 危险物darkroom 暗室Data channel 数据通道Data Processing 数据处理Date of notification 认可日期Deceleration of the structure 地板减速度Definitions 定义Definitions 术语deflection 偏移defroster 除霜器dehydrator 储液器和干燥器delay valve 延迟阀Design torso angle 设计躯干角designated 认定designated motor vehicle 经型式认定的机动车Designation 名称Designation of business place 业务场所名称Designation of Confirmor 指定确认者detonation 爆震device proper 装置本身Device type designation 装置的型式认定dextrorotation 右旋diameter 口径diaphragm 膜片diaphragm of fuel pump 油泵膜片diaphragm return spring 膜片回位弹簧diaphragm rod 膜片杆diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Diesel fuel 柴油Diesel oil 轻柴油diesel smoke 柴油排烟Diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测量仪diesel-powered motor vehicle 柴油机动车differential case 差速器壳differential gear 半轴齿轮differential gearbox , front axle 前桥减速器differential gearbox , rear axle 后桥减速器differential side gear-to-case clearance 半轴齿轮与差速器壳之间的间隙Digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁记录仪Digitilizing 数字化Diluted exhaust gas 稀释排气dilution tunnel 取样探管direct injection type 直喷型direction indicator lamp 转向信号灯directly controlled wheel 直接控制车轮Director of the Vehicle and Component Approvals Division 车辆和零部件认证科长Director-General 署长Director-General of District Transport Bureau 地方运输局长Director-General of Land Transport Engineering Department 陆运管理处长Director-General of Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署长Director-General of Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验注册署长disc brakes 碟式刹车disc brake 盘式制动器disk assy. , clutch drived 从动盘总成disk type braker 盘式制动器Displacement 排气量Displacement system 位移装置Distillation properties 分馏特性distillation temperature 馏出温度distribution device 配气机构distributor 分电器distributor assy. 分电器总成distributor cap 分电器盖distributor rotor 分电器转子distributor shaft 分电器轴distributor type 分电器型号District Transport Bureau 地方陆运署documents to Be Submitted 需提交的文件dome lamp 顶灯door assy. , front RH. 右前门总成door assy. , rear RH. 右后门总成door hinge assy. 车门铰链总成door hinge plate 车门铰链垫板doors assembly & body accessories 前后车门总成及其附件double-lip seal 双唇油封double-tire 双胎dowel pin 定位销dowel pins-pump ring 定子定位销DRAWING PROCEDURE 绘制规程drier 干燥剂drier receiver 贮液干燥器drier receiver body 贮液气壳体drive end shield 前驱动端盖drive line system 传动系统drive pinion gear depth 驱动齿轮深度drive shaft 驱动轴drive sprocket 驱动链轮driver’s Seat驾驶员座椅driving beam 远光光束driving wheel 驱动轮drum brakes 鼓式刹车drum brake 鼓式制动器drum type braker 鼓式制动器dry air 干空气dry basis 干基dry-bulb 干球dummy 假人dump 自卸车dust boot 防尘罩Dynamic test 动态试验ECE Regulation ECE法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器Effective height 有效高度Effective Weighted factor 有效加权系数Effective width 有效宽度Electrical 汽车电器Electrical System 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT 凸字Emergency Brake 紧急制动器Emergency Exit 紧急出口Emergency Motor Vehicles 应急用车Emergency Signals 应急信号用具Emergency Stop Indication Devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 实施规程Enforcement Regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎Engine and Power Train System 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号Engineering and Safety Department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架Equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车European Economic Community Command 欧洲经济共同体指令Examination 审查examination affair 审查事务Exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物Exhaust Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体EXTERNAL PROJECTION 外部突出物External surface 外表面External view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速Federal Motor Vehicles Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准Feeling test 感觉试验Fiducial marks 基准标记Filament Lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口Filling-in Procedure 填写规程Filling-in Procedure for Each Item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网Filter characteristics 滤波特性Filtering 滤波Fire Extinguisher 灭火器Fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器Flexible Disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀Fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关Foil Thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉Formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车Four-wheeled 四轮Frame 车架Frame and Body 车架及车身Friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive F.F.式车辆front engine rear drive F.R.式车辆front fan 前风扇Front Fog Lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮Front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器Front Windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机Front-End Outline Marker Lamps 前端示廓灯Fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻Fuel Injection Device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵Fuel Resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系Fuel System 燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is High-Pressure Gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is Producer Gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel Tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环Full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板garbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片Gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-TCV system TCV 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别Gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4WD 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套Gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位General Comments 概述General Construction 通用结构GENERAL PROVISIONS 通用规则General provisions 一般规定generator 发电机Glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯Goods-Loading Accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式Gravimeter 重力计Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重ground Clearance 离地间隙Ground-Contact Section and Contact Pressure 接地部位及接地压力grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组halogen headlamp 卤素头灯halogen sealed-beam unit (HSB unit) 卤素封闭式(HSB)handle assy. , door I/S 车门内手柄总成handle assy. , door O/S 前门外手柄总成handle, liftgate lock 举升门锁芯手柄handle, window regulator 玻璃升降器手柄handling 处理办法HANDLING PROCEDURE 管理规程hanger 调耳harness 线束harness, body 车身线束harness, engine housing 发动机仓线束harness, lift gate 尾门线束hatch-back 掀背型Hazard Warning Lamps 危险报警闪光灯head 缸盖head form 头部模型head performance criterion 头部性能指标Head Restraint 头枕head room probe 头部空间探测杆Headlamp cleaner 前照灯清洗器headlamp dimmer switch 变光开关headlamp switch 前照灯开关Headlamps 前照灯Headlight tester 前照灯试验器Heat Resistance Test 耐热性试验heat-damage 热损害heated hydrogen flame ionization detector 加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heater 加热器heater & A/C panel lamp 暖风/空调开关灯heater, intake manifold 进气歧管加热器Heavy oil 重柴油hereinafter referred to as 下文称为Hereinafter the same 下文同hi-beem indicator lamp 组合仪表远光指示灯high idle speed 高怠速high pressure gas 高压气体high range 高档High-floor 高地板High-floor that can be opened in three ways 三向开启的高地板High-Pressure Gas Transport Devices 高压气体运输装置hip angle quadrant 臀部角度量角器hoist 举升hold in winding 保持线圈holddown pin 拉紧销钉holddown spring 压紧弹簧hole ladder type 带孔梯式honeycomb cell axes 蜂窝单元轴honeycomb ribbon axis 蜂窝条纹轴Horizontally-opposed 水平对置horn relay 喇叭继电器horn switch 喇叭按钮Horns 喇叭hose assy. , power steering return 动力转向回油管总成hose assy. , power to pump 油罐到泵的油管总成hose, coolant recover 冷却液回收管hose, radiator inlet 散热器进水软管hose, radiator to water pump 散热器至水泵软管hose, thermostat to intake minifold 节温器至进气歧管软管hot air 热空气hot idle mode 热怠速状态hot idle screw 热怠速调整螺钉housing 壳体，外壳字串5housing assy. 壳总成housing clutch 离合器壳housing end plug 壳体端盖housing, steering gear 转向器壳体H-point pivot H点支轴H-point sight button H点标记钮hub & bearing assy. 轮毂与轴承总成hub cap 车轮盖hub gear 齿毂hub range shift 换档毂hub sleeve No 2 二号毂套humidity correction factor 湿度修正系数hydraulic tappet 液力挺柱hydraulic type 液力式Hydrocarbon measuring instrument 碳氢化合物分析仪Hydrogen flame ionization detector 氢火焰离子化分析仪I/S locking rod 内锁止拉杆I/S release rod 内开启拉杆Identification Code 标记idle fuel tube 怠速油管idle fuel way 怠速油道idle jet 怠速喷口idle mixture screw 怠速混合气调整螺钉idle tube 怠速油管idling operation 怠速工况Idling Speed 怠速ignition coil 点火线圈ignition coil type 点火线圈类型ignition controler 点火控制器ignition key 点火钥匙ignition module 点火控制器ignition point 燃点ignition switch 点火开关Ignition System 点火系ignition wire 点火线Illuminating axis 光照轴illuminating surface 透光面Illumination angle 入射角Illumination intensity 光照强度Illumination of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的照度illuminations actually measured 实测照度Illuminometer 照度计IMPACT REDUCTION OF INSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式室内后视镜IMPACT REDUCTION TYPE OUTSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式后视镜Impact test 冲击试验Impactor 碰撞块IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLE 进口机动车in connection with 与…有关inclination angle 倾斜角indicating section 指示部分indicator lamp 指示灯indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯indirectly controlled wheel 间接控制车轮Infant-carrying vehicles 幼儿专用车information 资料initial choke valve clearance 初始阻风门间隙initial inspection 初始检验Injection Nozzle 喷油嘴Injection Pump 喷油泵injector 喷油器inlet 进油口inlet hole 进气孔inlet hose 进风口inlet opening 进油口inlet tube 进油管inlet valve 进油阀Inner Dimension 内部尺寸inner shaft 内半轴inner tube 内胎input shaft 输入轴input shaft, tranmission 变速器输入轴input voltage 输入电压Inspection equipment 检验设备inspector 检验人员install panel 安装板instrument cluster 组合仪表（盘）instrument harness 仪表板线束instrument illumination lamps 组合仪表照明灯instrument panel assy. 仪表板总成instrument panels 仪表板intake and exhaust device 进排气装置intake duration 进气持续角intake heater 进气加热器intake manifold 进气歧管intake silencer 进气消声器intake valve 进气门intake valve timing 进气门定时integral place 整数integral power steering 整体式动力转向器integral type 整体式inter shaft assy. 动力转向中间轴总成Intercooler 增压中冷器intermediate axle shaft 中间半轴intermediate guide 中间导向器intermediate shaft 中间轴internal fan 内风扇interpolated value 内插值In-Use Motor Vehicles 在用车辆Issuance 发放ISSUANCE OF NOTICE 通知书的发放ist idle jet 第一怠速空气量孔Items 项JAIA 日本汽车进口商协会JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Importers' Association 日本汽车进口商协会Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Standards Internationalization Center 日本汽车标准国际化中心Japanese Automobile Type Approval Handbook 日本车辆型式认证手册Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准Jiko No. 自公第…号通告JIS 日本工业标准Jisei No. 自整第…号Jisha Circular 自车第…号通告Jiyu No. 自运第…号journal cross assy. 十字万向节总成jump, spark wire 高压电线katakana 片假名Kerosene 灯油key 键kick-type 反冲式Kinematic viscosity 运动粘度Kingpin 立轴kingpin caster angle 主销后倾角Kingpin inclination angle 主销内倾角kingpin sidewise inclination angle 主销内倾角knock 敲击knee angle quadrant 膝部角量角器Koshin No. 交审第xx号lamp switch, 4WD 四轮驱动灯开关lamp type 灯式Lap belt anchorages 腰带固定装置Large-Sized Rear Reflex Reflectors 大型后回复反射器Large-sized special 大型专用latch assy. , front RH. Door 右前门锁总成latch assy. , rear RH. Door 右后门总成lateral level 横向水平仪leading shoe 领蹄Leaf spring 片簧left fog lamp 左雾灯left headlamp 左前照灯left horn 左喇叭left steering 左转向left tail lamp 左尾灯legend 图例Length of trochoid 旋轮线Length, Width and Height 全长、全宽、全高Lens 配光镜lens, cluster 表蒙let in air 进气lever assy. , turn signal standard 综合开关操纵杆总成license lamp 牌照灯lift gate 举升门liftgate assy. 举升门总成liftgate latch assy. 举升门锁总成liftgate lock assy. 举升门锁芯总成light source module 光源模组Light Vehicles 轻型车辆Light-Exposure and Light-and-Water-Exposure Apparatus 光线暴露及光线与水暴露设备lighting device 照明装置Lighting System 照明系统Limit towards blue 趋蓝极限Limit towards red 趋红极限limiting valve body 限压阀壳体limiting valve spring 限压阀弹簧Linearity error 线性误差lining 衬片link assy. of front stabilizer 前稳定杆连杆总成linkage type 联杆式Liquefied Petroleum Gas-Fueled 燃用液化石油气机动车load cell simulator 载荷传感器模拟装置load sensing device 负载感受装置Loaded goods 装载物loaded WT 最大总质量Loading Capacity 载重量Loading platform 货箱Loading platform offset 货箱偏移量Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署Local Office 地方署Location of business place 业务场所地点lock CYL assy. , RH. door 右车门锁芯总成lock piece, reverse gear 换档器锁片locking & indexing plate 锁止刻度盘Locking Device 锁止装置Locking system 锁止装置long axis 长轴long-body 长车身longitudinal center 纵向中心longitudinal centerline 纵向中心线longitudinal plane 纵向平面longitudinally-mounted 纵向安装low fuel warning indicator bezel 低燃油报警灯框low fuel warning indicator lens 低燃油报警灯透片low fuel warning module 低燃油报警组件low idle system 低怠速系统low range 抵挡low range lock plate 抵挡锁止板low speed jet 低速喷口lower control arm 下控制臂总成lower pressure switch 低压开关lubricant capacity 润滑油加注油lubricants 润滑油Lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating system 润滑系luminance factor 亮度因数luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 光照强度M / CYL / vacuum booster assembly 制动主缸及真空助力器总成M/CYL push rod 主缸推杆Magnification 增大率main bearing 主轴承main bearing journal clearance 主轴承间隙main bearing journal diameter 主轴承轴径main bearing journal width 主轴承宽度main body, connector 化油器中体mainfold presure 歧管压力mainfold vacuum 歧管真空main fuel system & vacuum reriched system 主油系及真空加泷系统Main honeycomb block 主蜂窝块main injection jet 主喷口main jet 主量孔main oil gallery 主油道main spring 主簧Make and type 厂牌和型号Management supervisor 主管人manual transmission 手动变速器，手排挡变速箱Manufacturer 制造者MANUFACTURER TEST 制造者试验mapping 瞬态性能字串6mapping curve 瞬态性能曲线marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯mass flow rate 质量流动速率master cylinder 制动主缸,总泵,刹车总泵master cylinder and vacuum booster 制动主缸及真空助力器master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖mate 合笼max gas direct 混合器走向max. amps 最大电流MAX. power 最大功率Max. torque 最大扭距Maximum Loading Capacity 最大载重量maximum out-of round(all journals) 最大不圆度（所有轴径）maximum output 最大功率Maximum Stable Inclination Angle 最大稳定倾斜角maximum taper(all journals) 最大锥度（所有轴径）Maximum Torque 最大扭矩Measuring equipment 度量装备Measuring tape 卷尺mechanical steering 机械转向器median seating plane 座椅中心面medical treatment and epidemics prevention vehicle 医疗防疫车Meter 仪表metering rod 计量杆metering rod arm 计量杆摇臂metering rod arm assy. 计量杆摇臂总成metering valve 限流阀,限压阀micro-air direct 微量空气走向microphone 话筒Middle density foam rubber 中密度泡沫橡胶min. output voltage at 1000r/min 1000r/min 最小输出电压min. rpm 最小转速Minimum Ground Clearance 最小离地间隙Mini-sized 微型mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车。
新编汽车专业英语原文及翻译PPT课件
汽车工程专业英语
罗永革版（原文与翻译） today's average car contains more than 15000 separate,individual parts that must work together.these parts can be grouped into four major categories:body,engine,chassis and electrical system. 现在的汽车一般都由 15000 多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件只要分为 四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 an automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows,a hood and a trunk deck built into it.it provides a protective covering for the engine,passengers and cargo.the body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable.the body styling provides an attractive,colorful modern appearance for the vehicle. 轿车车身是一个钣金件壳体，它上面有车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李舱门等部件，它给发动 机、乘客和行李提供防护。车身设计是为了确保乘客乘坐的安全和舒适。车身造型设计使得 汽车有一个华美、现代、吸引人的外观。
汽车专业英语汇总
;.汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置;. 三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理 3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理 3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理;.;.七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器;.;.;.;.;.;.第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳;.;.;.1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节 1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节;.2.5 Tire 轮胎;.;.2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构 3.4 Steering gear 转向器.第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门.四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带。
汽车专业英语汇总教材
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能 2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机 16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图 1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架 2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器 三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系 3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）制动主缸，制动轮缸 4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身四、Bus body 大客车车身专用汽车车身十二、Compressor 压缩机十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。
汽车专业英语汇总
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车序号英文中文1 Passengercar 轿车2 minicar 微型轿车3 subcompactcar 普通级轿车4 compactcar 中级轿车5 intermediatecar 中高级轿车6 limousinecar 高级轿车1.2 Bus 客车序号英文中文1 bus 客车2 mini-bus 微型客车3 lightbus 轻型客车4 mediumbus 中型客车5 largebus 大型客车6 extrabus 特大型客车7 Articulatedbus 铰链客车8 double-deckbus 双层客车1.3 Motor truck 货车序号英文中文1 motortruck 货车2 mini-truck 微型货车3 lighttruck 轻型货车4 mediumtruck 中型货车5 heavytruck 重型货车6 off-roadvehicle 越野汽车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车序号英文中文1 specialpurposevehicle 专用汽车2 van 厢式汽车3 tanker 罐式汽车4 dumptruck 自卸汽车序号英文中文5 semi-trailertowingvehicle 半挂牵引汽车6 full-trailer towing vehicle 全挂牵引汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成序号英文中文1 engine 发动机2 frontaxle 前桥3 wheel 车轮4 clutch 离合器5 gearbox 变速器6 propellershaft 传动轴7 universaljoint 万向节8 final drive and differential主减速器和差速器9 rearaxle 后桥10 body 车身2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能序号英文中文1maximum speed of theautomobile汽车最高车速2time of acceleration of theautomobile汽车加速时间3maximum gradeability ofthe automobile汽车最大爬坡度4constant-speed fuel econ-omy of the automobile汽车等速油耗5economical speed of theautomobile汽车经济车速2.3 engine position 发动机布置序号英文中文1front engine , rear wheeldrive前置发动机，后轮驱动2rear engine , rear wheeldrive后置发动机，后轮驱动序号 英 文中 文 3 front engine , front wheel 前置发动机，前轮驱动4under cab-floor engine驾驶室下置发动机 5 underfloor engine车厢地板下置发动机三、Vehicle dimensions 汽车尺寸序号英 文中 文 1 vehicle overall length 车长 2 vehicle overall width 车宽 3 vehicle overall height 车高 4 front overhang 前悬 5 Rear overhang 后悬 6 wheelbase 轴距 7 tread轮距 8 ground clearance 最小离地间隙9 angle of incidence 接近角 10 descent angle离去角四、Wheel alignment 前轮定位序号英 文中 文 1 caster主销后倾2 steering axis inclination 主销内倾3 camber 前轮外倾4 toe-in前轮前束五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径序号英 文中 文 1 steering angle 转向角 2 outside diameter ofminimum turning circle 最小转弯外径3 minimum turning circle diameter最小转弯直径4Inside diameter of minimum turning circle最小转弯内径5 Turning clearance circle 转弯通道圆第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造序号英文中文1 rockerarmcover 摇臂罩2 valve rocker arm 气门摇臂3 camshaft 凸轮轴4 camshaftdrive 凸轮轴驱动轮5 spark plug lead 火花塞导线6 timing belt cover 正时皮带罩7 valvespring 气门弹簧8 poppetvalve 菌形气门9 piston 活塞10 connectingrod 连杆11 timingbelt 正时皮带12 combustionchamber 燃烧室13 cylinderblock 汽缸体14 waterjacket 水套15 oilfilter 机油滤清器16 flywheel 飞轮17 ringgear 齿圈18 oilgage 机油标尺19 oilpan/sump 油底壳20 crankshaft 曲轴21 drainplug 放油孔塞22 v-beltpulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term 基本术语序号英文中文1 cylinderdiameter 汽缸直径2 pistonstroke 活塞行程3 crankradius 曲轴半径4 pistondisplacement 活塞排量5 compression chambervolume压缩室容积6 total cylinder volume 总汽缸容积7 top dead center 上止点8 bottomdeadcenter 下止点三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intakestroke 进气行程2 compressionstroke 压缩行程3 expansionstroke 膨胀行程4 exhauststroke 排气行程5 combustiblemixture 可燃混合气6 intakevalve 进气门7 sparkplug 火花塞8 exhaustvalve 排气门9 exhaustgas 废气3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intakestroke 进气行程2 compressionstroke 压缩行程3 expansionstroke 膨胀行程4 exhauststroke 排气行程5 intake 进气6 compression 压缩7 combustion 燃烧8 expansion 膨胀9 exhaust 排气10 air 空气11 injector 喷油器12 exhaustgas 废气3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 combustiblemixture 可燃混合气2 inletport 进气口3 crankcase 曲轴箱4 precompressedmixture 预压混合气序号英文中文5 transfercanal 输气道6 intakeport 进气口7 exhaustport 排气口8 exhaustgas 废气9 sparkplug 火花塞3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理1 air 空气2 blowerpump 扫气泵3 precompressedair 预压空气4 airchamber 空气室5 inletport 进气口6 injector 喷油器7 exhaustvalve 排气门8 exhaustgas 废气四、Engine performance 发动机性能序号英文中文1 fixed throttlecharacteristics速度特性2 part throttlecharacteristics负荷特性3 enginespeed 转速4 torque 扭矩5 horsepower 功率6 specificfuelconsumption 燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1 Cylinder block 机体组序号英文中文1 cylinderblock 汽缸体2 cylinderliner 汽缸套3 cylinder bearing surface 汽缸套表面4 cylinder head汽缸盖5 inlet manifold mountingflange进气歧管凸缘6 oil inlet hole 加油孔7 cylinderheadcover 汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8 cylinderheadgasket 汽缸盖衬垫9 oil filter mounting flange机油滤清器凸缘10ventilating pipemounting seat通风管座11cylinder block stiffeningrib汽缸体加强肋12 rear main bearing cover 后主轴承罩13 mainbearingcap 主轴承盖14 oil sumppan gasket 油底壳衬垫15 oilsump/pan 油底壳16fuel pump mountingflange燃油泵凸缘17ignition distributormounting flange分电器凸缘18camshaft bearing bushseat凸轮轴轴承座19camshaft drive(gear)cover凸轮轴驱动齿轮罩20cylinder head covergasket汽缸盖罩衬垫5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组序号英文中文1 connecting rod shank 连杆杆身2 connecting rod small end 连杆小头3 connecting rod bushing 连杆衬套4 springclip 弹簧卡环5 pistonpin 活塞销6 pistonhead 活塞头部7 piston ring groove 活塞环槽8 compressionring 压缩环9 oil scraper ring 油环10 pistonskirt 活塞裙部11 piston pin boss 活塞销座12connecting rod bearinghalfshell连杆轴瓦13 connecting rod cap 连杆螺栓14 connecting rod cap 连杆大头盖15 Connecting rod end 连杆大头5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组序号英文中文1 crankshaft front end 曲轴前端2 front main journal 前主轴颈3 oil passage hole 机油孔4 crankpin 曲柄销5 crankweb 曲柄臂6 counterweight 平衡重7 crankshaftcollar 曲轴后端凸缘8 flywheel 飞轮9 flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈10 flywheellockplate 飞轮锁片11 clutch shaft bearing 离合器轴轴承12 main bearing halfshell(upper,lower)主轴承（上、下）轴瓦13 crankshaft thrust halfring 曲轴止推片14 bearingtang 轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 cam 凸轮3 tappet 气门挺杆4 sidevalve 侧置气门5 crankshafttiminggear 曲轴正时齿轮6 camshaftgear-wheel 凸轮轴齿轮7 geardrive 齿轮传动6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 camfollower 凸轮顶杆3 pushrod 推杆4 adjuster 调整螺钉5 cockershaft 摇臂轴6 rockershaft 摇臂7 valvespring 气门弹簧序号英文中文8 valve 气门9 valve 气道10 combustionchamber 燃烧室6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft front bearing 凸轮轴前轴承2 valvehead 气门头3 valvestem 气门杆4 tappet 挺筒5 lower valve spring collar 气门弹簧下环6 outer valve spring 外气门弹簧7 valveguide 气门导管8 inner valve spring 内气门弹簧9 shieldingcap 护帽10 oilflinger 油封11 upper valve spring collar 气门弹簧上环12 valve split cone 气门锁片13 closer 螺塞14 rockershaft 摇臂轴15 rockerarm 摇臂16 rockerbracket 摇臂支座17 retainingwasher 定位摇臂18 thrustwasher 止推摇臂19 rockeradjustingscrew 摇臂调整螺钉20 pushrod 推杆21 camshaftrearbush 凸轮轴后轴承22 camshaft 凸轮轴23 camshaft center bush 凸轮轴中间轴承承承承24 cam 凸轮25 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图序号英文中文1 TDC（top dead center）上止点2 BDC(bottom dead center) 下止点3 intakeopens 进气门开4 intakeclose 进气门关5 exhaustopens 排气门开6 exhaustcloses 排气门关7 directionofrotation 旋转方向七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵序号英文中文1 fuel level gauge 油面指示表2 aircleaner 空气滤清器3 carburetor 化油器4 inletmanifold 进气歧管5 exhaustmanifold 排气歧管6 fuelpump 汽油泵7 fuelfilter 汽油滤清器8 exhaustsilencer 排气消声器9 fuelpipe 油管10 fueltank 汽油箱7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器序号英文中文1 intaketube 进气管2 deflectorknob 导流旋扭3 airdeflector 空气导流器4 cleanerbody 滤清器壳5 butterflynut 蝶形螺帽6 filtercover 滤清器盖7 filter seal ring 滤清器密封环8 cleanercartridge 滤清器滤芯9 silencerelement 消声元件10 crankcasebleedpipe 曲轴箱通风管11 hotairpipe 热空气管7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器序号英文中文1 fuelpumpbase 汽油泵座2 diaphragm 膜片3 fuel inlet neck 汽油进口4 fuelpumpbody 汽油泵壳5 filterscreen 滤清器网6 bowlcover 泵盖7 fuelfeedport 汽油出口8 distancewasher 调整间隔垫圈9 diaphragmspring 膜片弹簧10 rockerarm 摇臂11 fulcrumpin 杠杆支点销12 fuelfilter 汽油滤清器13 filterbody 滤清器壳14 filtercartridge 滤清器滤芯15 glassbowl 玻璃滤杯16 bowl retaining clip 滤杯支承夹7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器序号英文中文1 aircleaner 空气滤清器2 valveneedle 针阀3 float 浮子4 nozzle 喷管5 chocktube 喉管6 throttlevalve 节气门7 intakemanifold 进气歧管8 meteringjet 量孔9 floatchamber 浮子室10 intakevalve 进气门7.5 Carburetor 化油器序号英文中文1 down-draftcarburetor 下喷式化油器2 nozzle 喷管3 floatchamber 浮子室4 choketube 喉管5 throttlevalve 节气门6 intakemanifold 进气歧管7 two-barrelcarburetor 双管化油器8 choketube 喉管9 plug 旋塞10 filtergauze 滤清器金属丝网11 fFuelinletport 进气门口12 valveseat 阀座13 valveneedle 针阀14 floatneedlevalve 浮子针阀15 floatpivotpin 浮子销16 float 浮子17 floatchamber 浮子室18 acceleratorpump 加速泵7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件序号英文中文1 throttlelever 节气门杆2 pulllever 拉杆3 releaselever 放松杆4 throttlevalvespindle 节气门轴5 throttlevalve 节气门6 mainmeteringjet 主量孔7 idlemeteringjet 怠速量孔8 accelerator pumpdischarge nozzle加速泵输出喷管9 ballvalve 球阀10 emulsionpipe 泡沫管11 airjet 空气喷孔12 startingdevicejet 起动喷孔13 accelerator pump piston 加速泵活塞14 operatingcam 操纵凸轮15 accerlerator pump lever 加速泵杆16 adjustablestop 可调限位螺钉7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件序号英文中文1 throttle control lever 节气门操纵杆2 connecting lever rod 连接拉杆3 cablewire 拉索4 connectingadaptor 连接杆5 cablehose 拉索软管6 cablegrommet 拉索橡胶圈7throttle control cablehandle节气门操纵拉钮8choke control cablehandle阻风门操纵拉钮9 pedalleverbracket 踏板拉杆支架10 acceleratorpedal 加速踏板11 accelerator pedal加速踏板铰链12accelerator pedalmounting bracket加速踏板安装支架13 flexible boot cap 挠性防尘护套14 roller 滚子15 acceleratorpedallever 加速踏板杠杆16accelerator pedalreturn spring加速踏板回位弹簧7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射序号英文中文1 fueltank 汽油箱2 electric fuel pump 电动汽油泵3 fuelfilter 燃油滤清器4 distributorpipe 分油管5 pressureregulator 压力调节器6 electronic control unit 电控单元7 injector 喷油器8 startvalve 起动阀9 idle-speed adfusting 怠速调节螺钉10 throttle-valveswitch 节气门开关11 throttlevalve 节气门12 airflowsensor 空气流量计13 relay 继电器组14 oxygensensor 氧传感器15coolant-temperaturesensor冷却液温度传感器16 thermo time switch 温度时间开端17 distributor 分电器序号英文中文18 auxiliary-airdevice 补充空气阀19 idle-mixture adfustingscrew怠速混合气调节螺钉20 battery 蓄电池21 ignition starter switch 点火起动开关7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器序号英文中文1 inlet 汽油2 reliefvalve 卸压阀3 roller-cellpump 液子泵4 permanentmagnet 永久磁铁5 armature 电枢6 non-returnvalve 单向阀7 outlet 出油8 fuelinlet 燃油进口9 filterinlet 滤清器10 electricalconnection 电插头11 solenoidwinding 电磁开关线阀12 returnspring 回位弹簧13 solenoidplunger 电磁铁芯14 needle 针阀7.10 Sensor 传感器序号英文中文1 coolant-temperaturesenor冷却液温度传感器2 terminal 电接头3 hosing 壳体4 thermistor 热敏电阻5 oxygensensor 氧传感器6 electricalconnector 电连接器7 cover 保护管8 body 传感器体9 shieldoverelement 保护元件八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵序号英文中文1 fueltank 柴油箱2 overflowvalve 溢油箱3 fuelfilter 柴油滤清器4 feedpipe 低压油管5 fuelfeedpump 手动输油泵6 fuelfeedpump 输油泵7 injectionpump 喷油泵8 returnpipe 回油管9 pressurepipe 高压油管10 combustionchamber 燃烧室11 injector 喷油器12 exhaustpipe 排气管13 exhaustvalve 排气门14 returnpipe 排油管15 aircleaner 空气滤清器16 intakepipe 进气管8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室序号英文中文1 ω type chamber ω型燃烧室2 ball type chamber 球型燃烧室3 Swirlchamber 涡流室燃烧室4 precombustion chamber 预燃室燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 rollertappet 滚轮挺柱3 plungerspring 柱塞弹簧4 plunger 柱塞5 controlsleeve 控制套筒6 control rod lack 控制齿条7 inletport 进油口8 pumpcylinder 泵缸9 feedinggallery 进油通道10 deliveryvalve 出油阀11 pressure pipe adaptor 高压油管接头8.4 Injection 喷油器序号英文中文1 nozzleholder 喷油器体2 fuel inlet passage 进油通道3 leak-offadaptor 漏油接头4 inletadaptor 进油接头5 leak-offpassage 漏油通道6 adjustingshim 调整垫片7 nozzle valve spring 针阀弹簧8 needle valve seat 针阀座9 needlevalve 针阀10 clearancefilter 间隙滤芯11 spring adjusting screw 弹簧调整螺钉8.5 Speed governor 调速器序号英文中文1 accelerator pedal linkage 加速踏板杆件2 operatinglever 操纵杆3 control rod link 控制杆连接件4 flyweight 飞块5 floatinglever 浮动杠杆6 eccentricshaft 偏心轴九、Exhaust system 排气系统序号英文中文1 bracket 支架2 bracketplate 支板3 exhaust manifold joint 排气歧管接头4 doublemanifold 双排歧管5 double manifold collar 双排歧管凸缘6 exhaustclip 排气管夹头7 pipeU-bolt 排气管U型螺栓8 flexiblesupport 挠性支座9 frontsilence 前消声器10 flexible mounting 挠性安装板11 distancesleeve 间隔套管12silencer flexiblemounting消声器挠性安装件13 protectingplate 防护板14 rearsilencer 后消声器15 intermediatepipe 中间排气管16 frontexhaustpipe 前段排气管17 copper-asbestosgasket 紫铜-石棉垫网十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统序号英文中文1 inletport 进气口2 compressor 压气机3 inletvalve 进气门4 exhaustvalve 排气门5 turbine 蜗轮6 exhaustport 排气口7 engine 发动机10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器序号英文中文1 air inlet port 空气进口2 compressor 压气机3 oilsupply 润滑油入口4 oilreturn 润滑油出口5 exhaustgas 废气（柴油机）6 turbine 蜗轮7 exhaustgas 废气（蜗轮）十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统序号英文中文1 airpump 空气泵2 exhaustpipe 排气管3 airpassage 空气通道4 NOxcatalyticconvertor NOx催化反应5 HC/CO catalyticconvertorHC/CO催化反应器6 silencer 消声器7 bypassvalve 旁通阀8 engine 发动机11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器序号英文中文1 catalyst 催化剂颗粒2 internalpipe 内筒3 housing 外筒4 shell 壳体5 heat insulating material 绝热材料6 hightemperaturesensor 高温传感器7 silencer 消声器8 exhaustpipe 排气管十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系序号英文中文1 radiator 散热器2 radiatorbottomtank 散热器下贮水室3 radiatorcore 散热器芯4 radiatortoptank 散热器上贮水室5 fan 风扇6 waterjacket 水套7 overflowpipe 溢流管8 drainplug 放水阀9 thermostat 节温器10 thermostatmainvalve 节温器主阀11 thermostat flexiblebellows节温器挠性波纹管12 thermostat bypass valve 节温器旁通管12.2 Radiator 传感器序号英文中文1 bottom radiator pipe 散热器出水软管2 radiatorcowl 散热器罩3 top radiator cowl 散热器进水软管4 blindcable 百页窗拉索5 radiatorfilter 散热器加水口6 radiatorshutter 散热器百页窗7 radiatorfiltercap 散热器加水口盖8 vacuum relief valve 真空安全阀9 pressure relief valve 减压阀10 filter sealing plate 加水口密封板11 radiatorrollerblind散热器滚筒式百页帘12 overflowpipe 溢流管12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵序号英文中文1 fanblade 风扇叶片2 fanhub 风扇毂3 fanbelt 风扇皮带4 fanpulley 风扇皮带轮5 shaftbearing 水泵轴承6 pumpbody 泵体7 water main inlet port 进水口8 water bypass inlet neck 旁通进水口9 self-adjusting seal unit 自动调节密封件10 pumpimpeller 水泵叶轮11 pumpcover 泵盖12 covergasket 泵盖衬垫13 wateroutletport 出水口14 fan and pump shaft 风扇与水泵轴12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系序号英文中文1 blower 风扇2 blower-casing 风扇外壳3 reactor 定子叶轮4 reactorblade 定子叶片5 coolingair 冷却空气6 air cooled cylinder head 风冷汽缸盖序号英文中文7 deflector 导向叶片8 cylinderheadfin 气缸盖肋片9 cylinder block fin 气缸体肋片10 heatingairoutlet 热空气出口11 aircooledcylinder 风冷气缸体12 exhaustmanifold 排气歧管13 blowerpulley 风扇皮带轮14 blowerimpeller 风扇叶轮15 v-belt V型皮带16 impellerblade 叶轮叶片十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑序号英文中文1 oilpassage 油道2 oil filter tube 加油管3 oil filter cap 加油管盖4 bypassoilcleaner 分流式机油滤清器5 oil pressure sensor 油压传感器6 dipstick 油标尺7 oildrainhole 放油孔8 oilstrainer 机油集滤器9 oil pressure relief valve 机油限压阀10 oil pump outlet pipe 机油泵出油管11 centrifugaloilcleaner离心式机油滤清器12 gear chain lubricationjet齿轮链条润滑喷孔13 gear chain lubricationpassage齿轮链条润滑油道14 main pressure oi l passage 主油道13.2 Oil pump 机油泵序号英文中文1 oil pressure reliefvalve spring限压阀弹簧2 oil pressure relief 限压阀钢球序号英文中文3 oil pump cover plate 机油泵盖板4 oil pump gear 机油泵齿轮5 oil pump body 机油泵壳体6 driving shaft pilot sleeve 驱动轴导套7 oil pump driving shaft 机油泵驱动轴8 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮9 oil inlet pipe 进油管10 lockwasher 止锁垫圈11 oil suction pipe joint 进油管接头12 oil strainer cover 机油集滤器盖13 screenstrainer 滤网14 oilstrainerbottom 机油集滤器底版13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器序号英文中文1 handle 手柄2 capnut 盖形螺帽3 filtershaft 滤清器轴4 filtercover 滤清器盖5 thrustplate 压板6 filteringdisc 滤片7 distancedisc 隔片8 filteringelementbolt 滤清元件螺栓9 thrustwasher 止推垫圈10 filterbody 滤清器壳体11 drainplug 放油塞12 cleaningedges 滤清肋片13 cleaning edges spindle 滤清肋片芯轴14 filtercoverbase 滤清器支座15 pressure relief valve 限压阀16 filtercoverbolt 滤清器盖螺栓17 cartridge 滤芯13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器序号英文中文1 radiatorcore 散热器芯子2 stiffpipe 硬管序号英文中文3 stiff pipe shackle 硬管夹架4 oil inlet hose 进油软管5 T-pipe T型管6 shut-offcock 旋塞开关7 connectingpipe 接头8 oiloutlethost 出油软管十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.1 Ignition system 点火系序号英文中文1 battery 蓄电池2 ignitionswitch 点火开关3 coil 点火线圈4 enginecamshaft 发动机凸轮轴5 distributor drive rotates 分电器驱动轴6 contactbreaker 继电器触点7 capacitor 电容器8 rotor 转子9 distributorcap 分电器盖10 hightensionlead 高压导线11 sparkingplug 火花塞12 vehicleframe 车架14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池序号英文中文1 batterycell 电池2 cellcover 电池盖3 battery negativeterminal蓄电池负极接头4 cell filler plug 电池加液盖5 battery positiveterminal蓄电池正极接头6 cellconnector 电池连接件7 negativeplate 负极板8 separator 隔板9 positiveplate 正极板10 sedimentspace 沉淀区11 cellseparator 电池隔板14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈序号英文中文1winding insulatinglayer绕组绝缘涂层2 coreinsulatingtube 铁芯绝缘管3 primarywinding 初级线圈4 windinginsulation 绕组绝缘层5 clampingring 夹圈6 magneticcore 磁芯7 primaryterminal 初级线圈接线柱8high-tension leadterminal高压导线接线柱9 ignition coil head 点火线圈盖10 insulatingmaterial 绝缘材料11 supplementaryresistor 附加电阻12 magneticshield 磁屏蔽13 high-tensionwinding 高压线圈14 coreinsulator 铁芯绝缘座15 coilcase 线圈外壳14.4 Distributor 分电器序号英文中文1ignition coil cableterminal点火线圈导线接头2spark plug cableterminal火花塞导线接头3 distributorcap 分电器盖4distributor cap innercontact分电器盖内触点5 distributor rotor arm 分电臂6 contactarm 触点臂7 breakerfixedcontact 断电器固定触点8 breakerspring 断电器弹簧9 breakerplate 断电器底版10 distributorshaft 分电器轴11 distributorcase 分电器壳12 capclampspring 分电器盖弹簧夹13manual spark-advanceselector手动点火提前角选择器14 vacuum spark-advancecontrol真空式点火提前角调节装置15 centrifugal spark-advance control离心式点火提前角调节装置16 breakercam 断电器凸轮17 capacitor 容电器18 lubricatingfelt 润滑油毡19 carboncontact 碳触头20 contactpoint 触点21 terminal 接头14.5 Spark plug 火花塞序号英文中文1 spark plug terminal pin 火花塞电极销2 pininsulation 电极销绝缘体3 spark plug insulator 火花塞绝缘体4 spark plug body rim 火花塞壳体凸缘5 spark plug bodyhexagon火花塞六角壳体6 spark plug body 火花塞壳体7 centerelectrode 中心电极8 spark plug thread 火花塞螺纹9 sparkgap 火花间隔10 earthelectrode 接地电极11 hotplug 热型火花塞12 normalsparkplug 标准火花塞13 coldplug 冷型火花塞14 heat conductance way 导热途径14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火序号英文中文1 magneticslug 磁铁芯2 magneticsensor 磁性传感器3 magnetic plusegenerator磁脉冲发生器4 electronic control unit 电子控制单元5 ignitioncoil 点火线圈6 vacuumsensor 真空传感器7 flywheelrim 飞轮齿圈8 ignitionlock 点火开关9 high-tension distributor 高压分电器10 amplifier 放大器11 throttlevalveswitch 节气门开关12 reference angle switch 基准角开关13 rotational-speed sensor 转速传感器14 proximitysensor 非接触式传感器15 microprocessor 微处理机16supplementary sensorinput附加传感器输入端十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系序号英文中文1 startingswitch 起动开关2 contactpoint 触点3 contactplate 接触盘4 magneticcoil 磁化线圈5 startingbreaker 起动断电器6 magneticcore 铁芯15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机序号英文中文1 drivepinion 驱动小齿轮2 couplingsleeve 连接套筒3push drive engaginglever推动式驱动杠杆4 starter fixed contact 起动机固定触点5 startingswitch 起动开关6 switch moving contact 开关活动触点7main terminal fixedContact电源接头固定触点8 starterarmature 起动机电枢9 polepiece 极片10 brush-holder 电刷架11 spiralbrushspring 电刷卷簧12 armature windingstrand电枢绕组股线13 statorframe 定子架14 fieldcoil 磁场线圈15 shaft collar sleeve 轴环套筒16 armature shaftcrewed grooves电枢轴螺旋槽17 starterdrivehead 起动机驱动端盖18 freewheelhousing 自由轮外壳19 coupling sleeve spider 十字连结套筒20 jammingroller 抑制滚柱十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机序号英文中文1 clutchshaft 离合器轴2 cylinder 气缸3 coolant inlet pipe 冷却液进入管4 carburetor 化油器5 exhaustpipe 排气管6 pistongear 活塞齿轮7 engineshaft 发动机轴8 oil inlet pipe 机油进入管9 counterweight 平衡重10 sparkplug 火花塞11 waterjacket 水套12 rotarypiston 旋转活塞13 flywheel 飞轮16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机序号英文中文1 aircompressor 空气压缩机2 impellerunit 叶轮组3 compressorturbine 压缩机涡轮4 powerturbine 动力涡轮5 outputreductiongear 输出减速齿轮6 fuelnozzleassembly 燃油喷嘴总成7 ignition 点火器8 combustionchamber 燃烧室16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）序号英文中文1 annularairpassage 环形空气通道2 displacerpiston 配气活塞3 cylinder 气缸4 displacer piston rod 配气活塞杆5 powerpiston 动力活塞6 powerpistonlinkage 动力活塞杆7 power piston rod 动力活塞桅杆8power piston connect-ing rod动力活塞连杆9displacer pistonconnecting rod配气活塞连杆10 displacer piston linkage 配气活塞桅杆11 Injector 喷油器12 combustionchamber 燃烧室13 heater 加热器14 regenerator 固热器15 cooler 冷却器16 counterweight 平衡重17 synchronizegear 同步齿轮18 crankpin 曲柄销第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图序号英文中文1 clutch 离合器2 gearbox 变速器3 propellershaft 传动轴4 universaljoint 万向节5 final drive anddifferential主减速器和差速器6 drivingaxle 驱动桥1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器序号英文中文1 flywheel 飞轮2 clutchhousing 离合器壳3 pressureplate 压板4 releaselever 分离杠杆5 clutchcover 离合器盖6 releasethrustbearing 分离推动轴承7 releasesleeve 分离套筒8 releasesleeveguide 分离套筒导套9 releaseyoke 分离仪10 clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片11 clutchshaft 离合器轴12 clutchdischub 离合器从动盘壳13 clutchdisc 离合器盘14 intermediatedisc 中层离合器盘15 stoppin 止动销16 locating dovel pin 定位销17 pressurespring 压力弹簧18 pedalbracket 销板托架1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器序号英文中文1 pump 泵轮2 turbine 涡轮序号英文中文3 outputshaft 输出轴4 baffleplate 导流板5 turbinebearing 涡轮轴承6 output shaft flange 输出轴凸缘7 turbinesealing 涡轮密封8 stator 定子9 impellercover 涡轮盖10 statorone-wayclutch 定子单向离合器11 convertorhousing 变扭器外壳12 pumpseal 泵轮密封1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳序号英文中文1 gearboxassembly 变速器总成2 clutch housing cover 离合器壳盖3 clutchhousing 离合器壳4clutch housing frontface离合器壳前端面5 bleeder 放泄螺塞6 clutch housing gasket 离合器壳衬垫7 clutch shaft sleeve 离合器轴套筒8forks spring coverplate叉杆弹簧盖板9 frontcover 前盖10 oil filler plug 注油塞11 distancering 间隔杆12 gearboxhousing 变速器外壳13 rearcover 后盖14 locatingpin 定位销15 bottomcover 底盖16 magnetic drain plug 磁性放泄塞1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动序号英文中文1 inputshaft 输入轴2 outputshaft 输出轴3 mainshaft seal ring 主轴密封环4 flexiblecoupling 挠性联轴节5 reverse driving slidinggear倒档从动滑移齿轮6 first speed gear sleeve 一档齿轮套筒7 first speed driven gear 一档从动齿轮8 first-and-second speed synchronizing sleeve一、二档同步套筒9 first-and-second speed synchronizing hub一、二档同步接合套10 first-and-second speedsynchronizer一、二档同步器11 second speed drivengear二档从动齿轮12 third speed driven gear 三档从动齿轮13 third-and-fourth speedsynchronizer三、四档同步器14 countershaft 中间轴15 first speed driven gear 一档驱动齿轮16 reversedrivinggear 倒档驱动齿轮17 reverse idler gearspindle倒档惰齿轮轴18 reverse idle gear 倒档惰齿轮1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构序号英文中文1 third-and-fourth speedfork rod三、四档拨叉杆2 shifterfork 换档拨叉3 lock ball sleeve 锁球套筒4 lockingball 锁止钢球5 fork rod interlockingslide spline拨叉杆互锁滑键6 first-and-secondspeed fork rod一、二档拨叉杆7 selector 选速器8 selectorshaft 选速器轴9 selectorinterlever 选速器内杠杆10 selector outer lever 选速器外杠杆11 selector spring seat 选速器弹簧座12 selector spring seat 选速器弹簧13 selectorslider 选速器滑块14 reverse gear fork rod 倒档齿轮拨叉杆1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器序号英文中文1 engine main shaft 发动机主轴2 fluidcoupling 液力偶合器3 frontoilpump 前油泵4 front band brake 前端带式制动器5intermediate bandbrake中间带式制动器6 rearbandbrake 后端带式制动器7 rearepicyclicgear 后端行星齿轮8 parkingratchet 停车棘轮9regulator and rear oilpump drive gear调节器和后油泵驱动齿轮10 outputshaft 输出轴11 rearmulti-plateclutch 后排多片离合器12 automaticcontrolbox 自动控制箱13center multi-plateclutch中间多片离合器14 front epicyclic gear 前排行星齿轮15front multi-plateclutch前排多片离合器1.8 Transfer case 分动器序号英文中文1 main propeller shaft 主传动轴2 cardanjoint 万向节3 reductiongear 减速齿轮4 dogclutch 夹形离合器5 speed-increasinggear 超速档齿轮6 rearpropellershaft 后传动轴7 speedometerdrive车速里程表驱动装置8planetary interaxialdifferential行星齿轮轴间差速器9 transfercasing 分动器10 flangejoint 凸缘接合11 frontpropellershaft 前传动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器序号英文中文1 flexiblecoupling 挠性联轴节2 splined shiding yoke 花键滑动万向节叉3 multi-spine 多槽花键4 splinedshaft 花键轴5 propeller shaftintermediate bearing传动轴中间轴承6 intermediate bearingflexible carrier中间轴承挠性托架7 intermediate bearingcarrier outer tube中间轴承托架外管8 splined sliding flange 花键滑动凸缘9 flangeyoke 带凸缘万向节叉10 spidertrunnion 万向节十字轴11 shaft tube yoke 轴管万向节叉12 universaljoint 万向节13 yokeshaft 传动轴14 shaft intermediatebearing support传动轴中间轴承支座15 dustcap 防尘罩16 greaseripple 黄油嘴1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节序号英文中文1 layrub coupling jointcover橡胶盘联轴节盖壳2 centersleeve 中心套筒3 drivingdog 主动夹头4 rubberinsert 橡胶衬垫5 couplingdisc 联轴节盘6 drivenflange 从动凸缘7 drivingflange 主动凸缘8 rubberring 橡胶环9 centerbearing 中心轴承10 drivingdisc 主动盘11 rubberbush 橡胶衬套12 steelbush 钢衬套1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节序号英文中文1 forkedshaft 轴叉2 male inner joint 凸头内接头3 female inner joint 凹槽内接头4 drivenyoke 从动万向节叉5 drivingyoke 主动万向节叉6 drivingball 主动钢球7 centerball 中心钢球8 drilled ball pin 穿孔球销9 lockpin 锁止销10 outerrace 外座圈11 Drivingshaft 主动轴12 Innerrace 内座圈13 Ballcage 钢球保持架14 Cagepoint 保持架导件15 Pilotpin 导销16 Retainingring 卡环1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥序号英文中文1 finaldrive 主减速器2 half-axle 半轴3 coilspring 螺旋弹簧4 shockabsorber 减振器5 wheel 车轮6 transversearm 摇臂7 transverse arm shaft 摇臂轴1.13 Final drive 主减速器序号英文中文1 bevelpinion 小锥齿轮2 ringgear 环齿轮。
《汽车专业英语》英文电子课件第1章
1 Pre-questions
2 New Words
3 Text Explanation
4 Exercises
China's auto industry has made great progress and formed a complete system of auto industry.
1 Pre-questions
1 Pre-questions
2 New Words
3 Text Explanation
4 Exercises
1 Pre-questions
2 New Words
3 Text Explanation
4 Exercises
In seventeenth Century, Italy, England and France really started the study of steam engines. Watt (17361819) made the first steam engine in 1765.
1 Pre-questions
2 New Words
3 Text Explanation
4 Exercises
2. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/环境，外界，周围
In twenty-first Century, human beings are facing more serious problems such as resource shortage, energy shortage, environmental pollution and so on.
Industry in the World
1-3 The Development of
《新编汽车专业英语(第二版)》习题答案.doc
DTOSE2 1.内燃机 5.燃油经济性2. a reciprocating engine 6. combustion chamberDOTISE6 1 ・ yearsbenefited2. solve7. based on3・ basicallyin the 80's4. exhaust pipe5. without9. runs out 10. the right sideKeys to the Exercises (练习答案)Unit 13. 废气排放4. fuel consumption 7.混合动力汽车 8. mass productionDTOSE31. A diesel engine2. internal combustion engine 3・ diesel engines 4. converts ... into 5. in a reciprocating engine 6. engine 7. four strokes cycle 8. electric motorDOTISE4 1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. E 6. DDTOSE51 • diesel engines, in many aspects/respects/ways, work in the same way as gasoline engines 2・ makes the car and the truck move3. every time it was required to stop the car4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking5. if allowed to remain in the engineDOTISE7 1. D 2. G 3. A4. J5. B6. H7. C8. F9. E 10.1DTOSE81.代用燃料汽车2.高科技汽车3. 混合动力电动汽车4.在节气门上方5.发动机控制系统6.发动机控制模块 EXEFCISE9 1.1 ) that is stopping oil from circulating 2) The engine's valve lifters are collapsed 2.1 ) The engine may have mechanical problems 2) The engine^ piston rings may be wornDFQSE1 1.T 2. F3. F4.T5. F6.T9.双燃料汽车 10. air-cooled engine1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F6.FDOTISE2 1 .汽油(发动)机4・ higher energy density8. power source2. in low-speed driving conditions 5. 电动机 6. airconditioning资源消耗3.达到各种不同的目的 7.反馈制动converts...into 2. shut off5・ slow down 6. generator 3・ hybrid electric vehicles the most efficient operation4. transmissioncurrent standard vehicles1.B 2D 3. A 4.E5.CD<ffOSE3DTOSE4DTOSE51. reflect the spirit of the time2. electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines3. a speed and power changing device4・ reduci ng fuel con sumption, loweri ng exhausted emissi ons, and reduci ng engine noise 5・ are increasi ngly becoming more prevale ntDTOSE61. W12 engines 5. currently2. three cylinders 6・ based on3. rear wheel drive 7. camshafts4. at an average speed 8. Due toDTOSE71. C2. E3. A4. J5. B6. H7. D 8. F 9. G 10.1DOTISE81.可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置 2上止点 3.每分钟转数4.单顶置凸轮5.双顶置凸轮6.下止点7.前置发动机前轮驱动8.混合动力汽车DWSE9 1.1 ) the same air pressure 2.1 ) out of alignment2) linkage2 ) out of adjustment1.气门机构2. pushrod engine 5.气门锥面6・ steel alloy 8. timing belt9.挺柱 3・intake and exhaust ports7. camshaft4・ valve face8. valve springC 2. AD 4.E 5. B 6. FEXffaSE61. engine operation6. is compressed2. valve rotator3. grooves 7. causes 8. against4. freely9. roll down5. which10. the valve1.C2. F3. A4.15. B6. D7. J 8. E 9. G 10. HD<ffOSE8顶置双凸轮轴 2.顶置单凸轮轴 5.三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装置 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置 3•顶置气门4.电子控制装置6. 智能可变气门相位可变气门升程DOTISE9 1. 1 ) out of alignment 2.1 ) low2) tires 2 ) the transmission3.气门弹簧 4.timing chain 7. 气门座10. at high engine speedDOTISE3 1 ・ valve 5. push rods2. valve train 6. rocker armDTOSE4DTOSE51. transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods 2・ the in take valves heat less duri ng engine operati on3. the valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve4. the valve train should undergo regular maintenanee5. the more power strokes produced for each revolutionEXff0SE71.T2. FD<ffOSE2T 2. F 6. FDOTISE2 1. 一次电路 5.曲轴正时传感器control module2. ignition system 6. distributor cap分电器触点3.磁力场4. spark plug wire7.点火线圈一次绕组10. breaker pointDOTISE3 1 ・ spark plug 4. ignition switchthe secondary windings2. ignition system5・ An electronic ignition system7. battery3. ignition coil8. primary win dingsDWSE41. D2. A3. F4. B5. C6. ED<ffOSE6 2. connects6. Immediatelymeanwhile 1 ・ an automotive starter5. magnetic fields 8. So3. ignition switch4. simultaneously7. connecting plate keep onDOTISE7 1. D 2. C 3. G4. A5. B6.17. E 8. F 9. J 10. HDTOSE8 传统点火系统 4•点火上止点 2. 电子点火系统 直接点火 3•点火无分电器点火DWSE9 1. 1 ) wheel lug nuts 2. 1 ) the correct pressure2) worn or damaged 2) needs to be replacedDTOSE5 1 • changes electron flow into light and the horn into sound 2. every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it 3. consists of these parts like spark plugs, wiring, distributor, ignition coil, and source of electrical current4. it would soon become discharged5. The mixture comes to exploding burningDOTISE21. 手动变速器4. transaxle assembly release bearing 2. automatic transmission5. 差速器发动机制动3•行星齿轮组6. clutch pedal10. torque converter7.变速杆D<ffQSE31. manual transmissions 4. the drive shaft7・ the clutch pedal 2. a torque con verier5. The clutch8. clutch release bearing3. the power train6. the flywheelD®=dSE4 1. D 2. E3. A4. C5. F6. B DOTISE61 ・ automatically4. other operating conditions Depending on 2. depressing5. down-shifts3. An automatic transmission6・ manually8. during 9. consists of 10. reaction members1. E2. G3. A4. J5. C 6・ B 7.1 8. D 9. F 10. H 11. L 12. K DWSE81.前轮驱动4.动力输出2.后轮驱动5.传动系控制模块3.四轮驱动6.动力分配装置D<F0SE51. from the engine through the power train to the car2. If your car transmission needs repairs or replacement3. the gear ratio would be similar to third gear4. does not require any regular maintenance or adjustments5・ depending on the type of drive usedDOTISE7DTOSE91.1 ) an internal problem in transmission 2) out of adjustment or damaged2.1 ) internal transmission problems 2) the vacuum line is disconnected1.T2.T3. F4.T5.T6. FDOTISE2 1.制动系统 5.手制动 9.制动性能 2. the parking brake 6.the brake shoe10. brake fluid3.行车制动系统 7.鼓式制动器4. the disk brake8. brake padsDOTISE3 1・ breaking system friction2. Brake fluidthe service brake3・ the brake pedalThe brake lining4. slowing downThe brake drumDTOSE6 1 • a valve5. reliable2. chambers6・ however3. the brake pedalIn order to4. the power assistshuts off9. after that10. much pressure1.C2. G3. A4. J5. B6. D7. I8. E9. F 10. HDTOSE8 1.制动力4.制动功率 2.制动调节阀5.平均有效制动压力 3.制动块6.制动主缸 DOTISE9 1. 1 ) in the hydraulic circuit 2. 1 ) lubrication badlyDTOSE4 1.C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. DDTOSE51. is actually a friction device to change power into heat 2・ the mechanical brakes and the hydraulic brakes3. the automobile brake system4. The tops of shoes are held apart by a wheel cylinder5. to prevent rust and corrosionDOT3ISE72) dangerously worn 3) the wrong type of fluid2) inside your rear brakes1.悬架系统 5.桥壳定位8. rebound clip2. front suspension system 6. coil spring 9.牵引杆3.空气压缩机 7.下控制臂10. control arm4. torque tube1 • leaf springs 2・ suspension3. Shock absorber 5. coil springs6. pivot from side to side7. torsi on bars4・ springs8. rebound clips1. D2. F3. A4. B5. C6. EDOTISE6 1 ・ the rear axle5・ Dependent front suspensions8. mainstream cars 2. front 6. Basically9・ move3. independently 7・ a solid bar10. especially4. the latterDOTISE7 1.C 2. G 3. A 4. H 5.1 6. J 7. B 8. D 9. E 10. F DTOSE81•悬架 2.车架髙度 3.前桥 4.后桥 5.钢板弹簧 6.扭杆弹簧 1.T2. FDOTISE2D<ffOSE3DTOSE4DTOSE51. springs are the major component2. one of the major automobile system3. the use of suspension system has increased strength and durability of comp on ents4. transmits the weight of the body and other comp on ents to the axles and wheels5. having a piston force fluid through a small opening DTOSE9 1.1 ) should be replaced with the correct type 2) the wrong type of fluid was put in your car 2.1 ) pump is bad 2) be lubricated or repairedBOTSE1 1.T 2. F 3. F4.T5.TD<ffQSE21.齿轮齿条转向2. steering shaft 5.横拉杆内接头 6. steering arm 9.机械效益10. steering systemDOTISE31. in fluence upon2. steering gear 5. ball nut 6・ move up and down F3.循环球转向 7.横拉杆外接头4. steering wheel 8. steering gear3. steering wheel4. consists of 1. D 2. C3. F4. A5. B6. E1. fluid 5・ special oil9. the other end2 manual steering gear 6. same10. the intermediate rod3.1arger7. steering arms4. a high pressure8. in eludes1.汽车稳定性控制2.全球公认的杰作3.防抱死制动系统4.防抱死制动系统控制模块 6.动力转向控制装置EXEFCISE51. steering wheel, steeri ng gears, li nkages, and other comp on ents2. causes the pitman shaft and arm to rotate3. prevent side-slip of all automobile wheels in cornering4. steering gear plays a important role5・ manual steering system and power steering system DTOSE6DTOSE7 1. D 2. F 3.14. A5. H6. B7. C8. E9. J 10. GEXEFCISE85. （防抱死制动系统）转速脉冲传感器 7.动力转向 8.多用途赛车，运动型多用途车DTOSE9 1.1 ) be lubricated 2) be adjusted 3 ) the power steering unit 2.1 ) bad 2) leak 3) incorrectDTOSE4 7. rack-and-pinion steering 8. steering arms1. F2.T3. F4. F5.T6. F DOTISE21.润滑系统5.集滤器8. oil filter 2. moving component6. pressure-regulator valve9.循环流体3•循环机油 4. compression pressure7.旁通阀10. operating temperatureDOTISE31 ・ moving parts5. oil filter 2. oil pump6. friction3. oil pan7. drain4.1ubricate8. passagesDTOSE41. D2. E3. A4. C5. B6.FDTOSE51 • The engine can work effectively2. an automobile could not run itself3. contains mechanical parts such as the oil pump, the oil filter, the oil pressure relief valve, etc. 4・ it absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine parts5・ forms a good seal between piston rings and cylinder wallsDOTISE61. build up 6. oil pressure2. pumps7. filters3. camshaft8. However4. suffer from9. possibility5.replacement10. greatlyDTOSE71. F2. C3. A4. H5. B6. J7. D8. E9. G 10. IDOTSE81.冷却液温度控制2.润滑油 3 .润滑油泵4.长效冷却液 5.机油润滑轴承 6.换油期限DOTISE91 ) the radiator coolant reservoir is a plastic tank near radiator2) if the level is low, remove the top of the reservoir and add coolant3) don't try to remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot2.空气流量传感器3.（乘员）安全气囊式约束装置5.电动空气调节阀6.辅助空气调节EXffQSEIl.T 2. F 3. F4.T5.F6.TDOTSE21.安全气囊模块2. gas generator3.散热器支架4. peak load5.固态化学气体6. trim cover7.保护板8. airbag sensor9.中央气囊传感器总成10. deployment of airbagsDOTISE31. the air bag system2. the sensor3. The inflator4.Seatbelts 5. pretensioner6. collision7・ a high strength fiber8. injury DTOSE41. D2. F3. A4. C5. B6. EEXffGSE51. automotive desig ns that reflect the feature of the time2. a center airbag sensor, safe sensors, ignition control and drive circuit, diagnosis circuit, etc.3. All connectors in the airbag system are colored yellow4. to ensure high reliability5. to be met the new SRS airbag system of the vehicleDOTISE9 1) bad 2) leak3) in correctDTOSE61 ・ one place 2. specific model 3. figuring out 4. familiar with 5. in the system6. the heat7. expansion valve8. adds heatDTOSE71. E2. H3. A4.15. B6. J7. C8. D9. G 10. FDOTISE81•（乘员保护装置）辅助约束系统 4.防抱死制动系统。
汽车专业英语(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Degrees Celsius摄氏度Degrees Fahrenheit华氏度Neutral Position空档Oxygen氧气Two-Wheel Drive两轮驱动Four-Wheel Drive四轮驱动Four-Wheel Steering四轮转向A-post,A-pillarA柱Amperes安培电流Ammeter电流表Air Injection Reactor空气喷射反作用器Above-Mentioned上述的Air Conditioning空调A/C Amplifie空调放大器A/C Clutch空调离合器Air Cleaner空气滤清器Air Cleaner Bimetal Sensor空气滤清器双金属传感器Air Cleaner Cold Weather Modulator空气滤清器低温调节器Air Cleaner Duct Valve Vacuum Motor空气滤清器导管阀真空马达Air Cleaner Temperature Sensor Override Valve 空气滤清器温度传感器超压阀Air Cleaner Vacuum Control Delay空气滤清器真空延迟控制Air Cleaner Vacuum Control Valve空气滤清器真空控制阀Air Cleaner Vacuum Motor空气滤清器真空马达Air-Fuel Ratio空燃比Automatic Transaxle Or Transmission自动变速箱Automobile Association (UK)英国汽车协会American Automobile Association美国汽车协会Auxiliary Air Control辅助空气控制Automatic Amplitude Control自动振幅控制Auxiliary Air Control Valve辅助空气控制阀Auxiliary Air Control Device辅助空气装置America Association of Engineers美国工程师协会American Association of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers美国汽车制造者协会Auxiliary Accelerator Pump辅助加速器泵Auxiliary Accelerating Pump辅助加速泵Ambient Absolute Pressure外界绝对压力Aspirator Air System吸气（真空）控制系统Auto Adjust Suspension自动调节悬挂Air Adjust Screw空气调整螺丝American Astronautical Society美国宇宙航行学会Air Adjust Screw空气调节螺钉American Association of State Highways and Transportation Officials 美国各州公路及运输公务员协会Anti Afterburn Valve防止后燃阀Air Bleed空气泄放Air Bleed Actuator空气排放执行器（电磁阀）Air Bleed Control Valve空气泄放控制阀After Bottom Dead Center在下止点后Alcohol Blended Gasoline掺酒精的汽油Airborne Noise空气传播的噪音Air Brake Proportioing (valves)( )空气制动比例分配阀Air Bag Restraint System安全气囊Altitude Barometric Switch高度（海拔）气压开关Anti-Lock Brake System,,防锁刹车系统防抱刹车系统反锁定刹车系统American Bureau of Standards美国标准局Absolute绝对的Absolute Viscosity绝对粘度Air Bypass Solenoid Valve空气旁通电磁阀*Anti Backfire Valve*Air Bypass Valve* *防止逆火阀空气旁通阀Air Bypass Valve空气旁通阀Anti-Backfire Valve防回火阀Air Condition空调Alternating Current Generator交流发电机*Alternating Current *After Contro* * 交流电后段调整式AC Auxiliary Fan Relay空调辅助风扇继电器AC Compressor Safety Switch空调压缩机安全开关AC Condenser Blower Motor Relay 空调冷凝器鼓风马达继电器AC Control Unit空调电脑盒AC Diode空调二极管AC Evaporator Motor Relay空调蒸发马达继电器AC Evaporator Pump Line Fuse空调蒸发泵保险丝AC High Pressure Safety Switch空调高压安全开关AC Idle Boost Valve空调怠速加压阀Alternating Current交流电Ante Christum公元前Accumulator ,蓄电池储压器Acid酸Analogue Computer模拟计算机Automatic Control自动控制Air-Cooled空冷Armored Car装甲汽车Adaptive Control自适应调节Aerodynamic Center空气动力中心Air Cooling ,,风冷空气冷却气冷Air Cycle空气循环Automatic Clutch自动离合器A/C Clutch Compressor空调压缩机Air Conditioning Clutch空调离合器Air Conditioning Clutch Switch空调离合器开关Automatic Climate Control电脑恒温控制*Accessary *Altitude Compensation Carb 附件高度补偿化油器Accelerator油门加速踏板加速泵A/C Clutch Cycling Switch空调离合器循环开关Air Conditoning Cycling Switch空调循环开关Accumulator蓄压器Air Cleaner Cold Weather Modulator空气滤清器低温调节器Accessory附件Auxiliary Control Device辅助控制装置Air Conditioning Demand空调作用指令Air Conditioning Demand Switch空调需求开关Air Cleaner Diverter Valve空气滤清器分流阀Air Conditioning Equipment空气调节设备Automatic Check Equipment自动检测设备Automatic Computing Equipment自动计算装置Air Conditioning Equipment空调设备Alternating Current Generator交流发电机Automatic Control Gear自动控制变速Acceleration,Cruise, Idle,Deceleration Test Cycle... 加速稳速怠速减速试验循环Acoustic Control Iduction System声控进气系统Acknowledge承认Air Check Valve空气止回阀Air Clearner空气滤清器Automatic Chassis Lubrication自动底盘润滑系统Advanced Composite Materials高级复合材料Air Conditioning On空调起动Air Conditioning Pressure空调压力Auxiliary Control Panel辅助操纵仪表板Air Cushion Restraint System气垫型保护装置Air Conditioning System空调系统Access Opening检修孔AirChargeTemperature进气温度Air Charge Temperature Sensor进气温度传感器Automatic Checkout Test Equipment 自动检测装置Actuator执行器Active活动的Air Control Valve空气控制阀Air Cut Valve断气阀Armored Command Vehicle装甲指挥车Air Control Valve二次空气喷射量控制阀Anno Domini公元Aerodynamic Decelerator气动减速器Analog-Digital Converter-模数转换器Addition添加补充Automotive Diesel Electronic Control System 汽车柴油机电子控制系统Aerodynamic Drag Factor空气阻力系数AdjustorAdjustable调整或可调整Automatic Door Lock自动门锁Air-Driven Hydraulic Pump气动液压泵Adaptive Damper System可变阻尼力避震系统Wiper Pressure Control雨刷片压力控制装置Advance提前的Acceleration Enrichment化油器加速时混合气浓度Acoustic Emission有害声响排放Automotive Electrical Association (US)美国汽车电气协会Automotive Emission Control汽车排气控制Auxiliary Emission Control Device辅助排放控制装置After End of Injection喷射结束后Automotive Engine Rebuilders Association (US) 美国汽车引擎修护协会American Engineering Standards Committee美国工程标准委员会Automatic Engine Test System发动机自动测试系统Air-Fuel Ratio混合气的空气燃油比Auxiliary Fuel辅助燃料Airflow Controlled空气流量控制Airflow Controlled Fuel Injection空气流量控制燃料喷射Air Fuel Control空气燃油混合比调节装置Automatic Frequency Control自动频率调节Airflow Control空气流量控制Automatic Fuel Cutoff自动断油装置Air Fuel Ratio Control Valve空燃比控制阀Automobile Fuel Economy汽车燃油经济性Air-Fuel Equivalence Ratio燃油过量系数Air-Fuel Ratio空气燃油混合比Airflow Sensor空气流量传感器Auxiliary Fuel Supply System辅助供油系统Air Guard空气护罩Automotive Gas Oil汽车用油Automotive Gas Turbines汽车用燃气轮机Automatic Guided Vehicle自动导向车辆Automatic Guided Vehicle System车辆自动导向系统Amper Hour安培小时Air Conditionig / Heater Function Select Switch/ 空调暖气功能选择开关Air Injection空气喷射Air Injection Check Valve 空气喷射单向阀Air Injection Dual双空气喷射Air Injection Reaction二次喷气装置Air Injector Reactor二次空气喷射器Air Bypass Valve空气旁通阀Air Conditioner Relay空调继电器Air Conditioner Singnal 空调信号Air Selector空气选择器AIR Check Valve空气单向阀AIR Diverter Valve空气分流阀AIR Idle Vacuum Valve 进气怠速真空阀Air Injection Single单空气喷射Air Injection System二次喷气装置Automatic Idle Speed自动怠速Air Injection Valve空气喷射阀AIR Idle Vacuum Valve空气怠速真空阀Anti-Knock Index抗爆震指数Acceleration Level加速度级Automatic Level Control汽车后悬挂自动高度控制Assembly Line Communication Link诊断总线Assembly Line Diagnostic Link自我诊断接线总成Assembly Line Data Link自我诊断线Alignment,校正定位Alarm警报器Automatic Locking Retractor安全带自动锁定装置Automatic Length Adjusting andLocking Retractor 自动长度调节和锁紧式伸缩装置Automatic Locking Retractor自动锁紧式伸缩装置Alternator or Altitude,发电机高度Alternator交流发电机Arithmetic and Logical Unit算术及逻辑单位Amplitude Modulation调幅Ambient周围的American Motors Corporation美国汽车公司Air Management Valve空气控制阀Ammeter电流表Amplifier放大器Ampere安培Above-Named上述的Annual年度的Anode阳极Active Noise Control System活性噪音控制系统Automatic Noise Limiter噪声自动限制器Answer答案American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准局Antenna天线Anti-Backfire Valve防回火阀Anti-Diesel防止后燃（熄火后）Air Operated气动的Air Oil Cooler机油空气冷却器Automatic Overload Control自动超载控制Automatic Overdrive自动超速Average Outgoing Quality平均产品质量Automatic Overdrive Transmission 超速式自动变速器Air Pump气泵Automatic Phase Control自动相位调整Automatic Power Control自动功率调整Automatic Program Control自动过程控制Armored Personnel Carrier装甲人员输送车Automatic Performance Control 自动性能控制系统Air Pump Control Valve空气泵控制阀Air Pump Diverter Valve空气泵分流阀American Petrol Institude美国石油协会Apparatus..仪表器件设备Appendix附录Approved by ...,经批准批准人Approximation.近似略计Apprentice,学徒徒工Automotive Parts RebuildersAssociation(US) 美国汽车零件再制协会Air Pump Relief Valve空气泵减压阀Auxiliary Power Unit辅助动力设备Aqua(Water)* *水水柱Air Regulator空气流量调节器Axle Ratio驱动轴减速比Acceleration Signal加速信号Automatic Error Request Equipement自动误差校正装置Armored Recovery Vehicle装甲抢救车Airflow Sensor空气流量传感器American Standard美国标准Air Suction进气Automatic Synchronizer自动同步器American Standard(s) Association美国标准化协会Acoustical Society of America美国声学学会Automatic Stability Control电脑控制稳定装置Auto Speed Control Device自动速度调节装置Air Switch Canister Purge Solenoid空气切换碳罐塞电磁阀Air Switch Canister Purge Timer空气切换碳罐塞定时器Auto Shut Down自动切断Air Bag System Diagnostic Module安全气囊系统诊断模块Air Switching Diverter Valve空气转换分流阀Automatic Stabilization Equipment自动稳定装置Abort Sensing and Implementation System 紧急故障传感及处理系统Above Sea Level海拔高度Assembly总成American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会American Society for Quality Control美国品管协会Air Switching Relief Valve空气转换减压阀Air Switching Solenoid空气转换电磁阀Air Suction System进气装置Assembly总成装配机组Assistant,,辅助的助手帮手Association,.学会协会公司Assembly总成American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验协会Air Switching Valve空气转换阀Air Suction Valve进气阀Air Switching Valve,空气转换阀空气开关阀Air Switching Vacuum Solenoid空气转换真空电磁阀Acceptance Test验收试验Air Temperature空气温度Ampere Turn安培匝数Angle of Train..方位角方向角传导方位Automatic Transmission自动变速器Air Tight,气密的密封的Atmosphere ..大气周围情况大气压Automatic Temperature Control 自动温度控制After Top Center在上止点后Automatic Temperature Control 温度自动控制器Automatic Timing Corrector自动正时器After Top Dead Center在上止点后Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油Atmosphere气压Automatic Transmission自动变速箱Actuator Test Modes测试模式Automatic Train Operation自动列车驾驶装置Air Temperature Sensor进气温度传感器Automatic Train Stopper 自动列车停止装置Attenuation,减少阻尼Above the Throttle Valve 在节气门上方Automatic Transaxle带自动变速器的前轮驱动Automatic自动的Auxiliary辅助的Air Valve空气阀Average平均值Analog Volt-Ohm Meter 指针式三用电表Air Vent Solenoid Valve 通气电磁阀Air Warning Device空气警示装置All Wheel Drive四轮驱动Average Working Pressure 平均工作压力Awaiting Parts维修用备件Automatic Overdrive Transaxle自动变速箱超速器Automatic Zero Set自动调零B-pillarB柱B-postB柱Battery Positive Voltage电瓶正电压EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR负压传感器Backpressure背压Bore-to-Stroke Ratio缸径行程比Bill of Sale出售清单Back-Up,备用倒车灯(cylinder)Bore Area气缸孔面积Bumper to Center Line of the Front Axle 保险杠至前轴中心距离By-Pass Air Control旁通空气控制Bypath Air Control Valve旁通控气阀Injector Bank #1 1第排喷油咀Injector Bank #2 2第排喷油咀Injector Bank #3 3第排喷油咀Barometric Absolute Pressure大气绝对压力Barometric Absolute Pressure Sensor 大气绝对压力传感器Barometric Pressure大气压力Barometric大气Barometric气压计Battery电瓶电池Bleed Air Valve泄气阀Babbit Metal巴氏合金Before Bottom Dead Center在下止点前Barrel筒Building Block System积木式系统Befor Control前段控制Battery Charger Control电瓶充电控制Booster Control Decelerate Device 倍力控制减速装置Body Control Module车体控制模块车体电脑Boost Control Valve真空控制阀溢油控制阀三菱减速节气阀铃木Booster Control Valve倍力控制阀Boost Control Valve强制怠速时节气门开度控制阀Boost Control Valve(,)铃木三菱强制怠速工况进气管真空控制阀Bottom Dead Center.下止点下死点Breakdown Voltage击穿电压Banchelor of Engineering工学士Baume玻美度Booster Engine助推发动机Best Economy最佳经济性Breakerless Electronic Ignition无白金式电子点火British Engineering Standard Association英国工程标准协会Brake Force Coefficient制动力系数Brake Fluid Level Indicator制动液液面指示器Brake Horsepower制动马力Bimetal Heat Sensor双金属热传感器BiMetallic Air Temperature Control Sensor双金属进气温控传感器British Internal Combustion Engine Research Institute 英国内燃机研究所Best Injection Timing最佳喷油正时Brake Switch刹车开关Back背部后面倒退衬里Black黑色Blower鼓风机Beyond Local Repair本地不能修理Ballast稳压电阻Blue蓝色Blower鼓风机Bench Mark基准点Breakdown Maintenance故障维修Breake Electromagnet制动电磁铁Brakdown Maintenance故障维修Barometric and Mainfold Absolute Pressure 大气进气歧管绝对压力Brake Mean Effective Perssure平均制动有效压力Burnish抛光精加工烧蓝Buick, Oldsmobile, Cadillac Group --别克奥兹莫比尔凯迪莱克集团Brake On-Off Switch制动开关Back Pressure.背压反压Barometric Pressure气压Boiling Point沸点Best Power最佳功率Bypass Air旁通空气Back Pressure Control背压控制Bypass Orifice旁通口Barometric Pressure Sensor大气压力传感器Backpressure Transducer背压转换器By-Pass Valve旁通阀Bromine溴Brass黄铜Breaker断电器Brown棕色Barometric Switch大气压力开关Bimetal Sensor双金属传感器Bachelor of Science理工学士Binary Scale二进位Both Sides .两边两侧British Standards英国工业标准British Standards Automotive英国汽车标准Bachlor of Science in Engineering工学士Brake Specific Fuel Consumption,制动油耗率制动单位油耗量British Standards Institute英国标准局British Technical Council of the Motor and Petroleum Industries 英国汽车及石油工业技术中心Before Top Dead Center在上止点前Brake Thermal Efficiency制动热效率Battery蓄电池British Thermal Units英国热量单位Below the Throttle Valve在节气门下方Bofore Upper Dead Centre上死点前Bulkhead隔壁Buzzer蜂鸣器Bowl Vent Port浮桶室通风孔Breakdowm Voltage击穿电压Balanced Voltage平衡电压Bimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve 双金属式真空转换阀BackPressure Variable Transducer 负压可变传感器Bowl Vent Valve浮筒室防溢油通气阀Bypass,旁路支线Bypass Air (Idle Speed Control)旁通空气怠速控制Celcius摄氏C-PillerC柱Call呼叫Candle烛光Capacitance电容Car汽车Carbon碳Cathode阴极Celsius Scale摄氏温标Coulomb库仑Celcius摄氏度Care and Maintenance维修及保养Computer Controlled Catalytic Converter 电脑控制触媒转换器Check Engine引擎故障灯Center of Gravity重心Checkout检查调整测试Choke Openner阻风门强制开启阀Computer Controlled Coil Ignition电脑控制线圈点火Computer Controled Catalytic Converter电脑控制触媒转换器Calcium钙Compressed Air压缩空气Crank Angle曲轴转角Cabriolet敞蓬车Charge Air Cooler进气冷却器Comprehensive Automobile Control System 汽车综合控制系统Combined Air Control Valve组合空气控制阀Computer-Aided Design计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Enginering电脑辅助工程Corporate Average Fuel Economy美国汽车制造厂采用的平均油耗Calorie卡路里Calculated Average Life汽车等的平均计算寿命Caliber口径Calibrate,校定校正Collision Avoidance Light防撞灯Calibration校正修正定位California加州Calibration Select校正选择Camber外倾角Camshaft凸轮轴Computer Aided Manufacturing 电脑辅助制造Canada加拿大Canister碳罐Cancel取消Canister Control Valve碳罐控制阀Canister Purge solenoid碳罐清除电磁阀Canister Purge ,碳罐净化滤筒净化Capacity容量能力Cleaner Air Package净化空气装置Capacitor or Capacity电容器或电容量California Air Resources Board 加州空气资源协会Carburetor化油器Caster后倾角Clear Air System净化空气系统Carburetor Air Temperature化油器空气温度Catalogue目录Catalyst催化剂Category .种类范畴Carburator Air Temproture化油器空气温度Catalytic Converter触媒转换器Construction Assistance Vehicle 建筑辅助运输车辆Coasting Air Valve强制怠速空燃比控制阀Circuit Breaker电路断电器Choke Breaker阻风门限制器Contact Breaker断电器Cab Behind Engine驾驶舱在引擎后方式Carburetor Bowl Vent Valve化油器浮子室通气阀Cubic Centimeters立方厘米Cruise Control ,定速控制巡行控制Catalytic Converter触媒转化器Converter Clutch扭力转换器离合器Computer Command Control电脑指令控制Computer Controlled Cooling System电脑控制冷却系统Computer Control Dwell电脑控制点火闭角Coolant Controlled Exhaust Gas Recirculation 冷却剂控制废气再循环Coolant Control Engine Vacuum Switch冷却水温控制引擎真空开关Coolant Control Engine Vacuum Valve冷却水温控制引擎真空阀Coolant Control Idle Enrichment Valve却水温控制怠速增浓阀Central Control Module中央控制模块中央电脑Catalytic Converter for Oxidation氧化触媒转换器Cycling Clutch Orifice Tube循环离合器限流孔Cycling Clutch (Orifice) Turbo循环离合器涡轮增压Controlled Canister Purge控制碳罐净化Charcoal Canister Purge活性碳罐净化Catalytic Converter Reduction还原催化废气净化器Constant Control Relay Module定控制继电器模组Catalytic Converter for Reduction and Oxidation 三元触媒转换器Catalytic Converter Rhodium,氧化还原催化废气净化器Controlled Combustion System燃烧控制系统Cruise Control Unit定速控制电脑盒Counterclockwise逆时针方向Computer Aided Design电脑辅助设计Candera烛光Capacity Discharge (electronic ignition)电容放电式电子点火Compact Disc光盘Capacitor Discharge(ignition)(_)电容器放电点火Cofficient of Drag空气阻力系数Crankcase Depression Regulator Valve曲轴箱真空调节器阀**<English>Compact Disc Read Only MemoryCD 只读存储器Capacitive Discharge Ignition电容放电式点系统Controlled Direct Injection(system)可控直喷系统Chassis Dynamometer底盘测功计Cold Engine Air Bleed冷引擎空气排放Computerized Emission Control电脑废气控制Combined Emission control(Valve)组合废气控制阀Computerized Engine Control电脑引擎控制Coordinating European Council (standards)欧洲标准协会Cold Engine Lock-Out冷机锁定Composite Electro-Chemical Material复合电化学材料Center中心Clutch Engaged Switch离合器啮合开关Coasting Enricher System减速浓化系统Cold Engine Sensor Switch冷引擎传感器开关Center of Floatation浮心Centrifugal Force离心力Conversion Factor转换系数Cutting Fluid切削液Confer.比较对照Cubic Feet立方英尺Counter Fire逆火Central Fuel Injection中央喷射系统Cross Fire Injection多缸同时点火喷油Centrol Fuel Injection节气门上方燃油喷射系统Continuous (throttle body)Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射系统Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics 碳纤维强化塑料Coasting Fuel Cut System强制怠速工况燃油切断系统Choke Openner自动阻风门Charge充电Choke Braker阻风门开度限制器Charge进气或充电Check,核对检查Check Eigine检查引擎灯**<English>Change交换Choke Opener阻风门开启器Charging ,进气充电Cylinder Head Temperature汽缸盖温度Centigrade Heat Unit热量单位Check Valve单向阀Cubic Inches立方英寸Compression Ignition压缩式点火Compression Ignition Engine压缩点火引擎Cubic Inches立方英寸Cast Iron铸铁Compression Ignition压燃Cubic Inch Displacement立方英寸排气量Cylinder Identification Sensor气缸识别传感器Cylinder Identification汽缸识别Cigarette香烟Cigarette Lighter点烟器Circuit电路Circuit Breaker电路断电器Continuous InjectionSystem连续喷射系统Continuous Injection System Electronic 电子控制连续喷射Check Valve,止回阀单向阀Completely Knocked Down,完全拆散的全解体的Check Delay Valve单向延迟阀Crankshaft Position曲轴位置Crankshaft Position Sensor曲轴位置传感器Circuit,电路回路Closed Loop,闭环闭路Central Line中心线Car Load车辆载荷Class.等级种类Clearance间隙Crane Load吊车起重量Chlorine氯Chemilumineceut Analyzer光化学分析仪Converter Locking Clutch转换器锁定离合器Closed Loop Carburetor Control 闭环式化油器控制Clutch离合器Chemiluminecent Detector (Analyzer) 光化学分析仪Closed Loop Emission Control闭路废气控制Clock时钟Clearance, ,间隙空隙游隙Coloumn柱Climate气候Clear清除Current-Limiting Resistor限流电阻器Closed Loop反馈控制Cluster,群组Closed Loop Throttle Body Injection 闭路回馈式单点喷射Centimeter厘米Center of Mass质量中心Control Motor控制马达Coated Metal镀层金属Cold Mixture Heater冷车混合汽加热器Conventional Mineral Oil常规矿物润滑油Camshaft Position凸轮轴位置Camshaft Position Sensor凸轮轴位置传感器Compensator补偿器Computer电脑Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 加拿大车辆安全标准Change Notice更改通知Concealed隐藏式Compressed Natural Gas Automobile 天然气燃料汽车Compressed Natural Gas压缩天然气Constant ,.常数恒量恒定的Central or Center,中心中央Control控制Convenience,便利方便Carbon Monoxide一氧化碳Choke Opener阻风门助开器Co-Axial同轴Carbon Dioxide二氧化碳Conventional Oxidation Catalyst 普通氧化触媒Cash On Delivery交货付款Chemical Oxygen Demand化学耗氧量Cab Over Engine驾驶舱在引擎上Coolng冷却Coolant冷却液Combination,综合组合Compressor or Compartment 压缩机或舱、室Compressor压缩机Compartment室Connecting Rod连杆Condenser,电容器冷凝器Connector or Connection连接器或接头Continued连续Control控制Converter转换器Convertible敞蓬车Conversion换算Corporation,,,协会社团公司企业Counter计数器转数表Control Valve控制阀Candera Power烛光Canister Purge碳罐净化Centre of Pressure压力中心Crankshaft Position曲轴位置Condensation Product , 冷凝物浓缩物Carriage Paid运费已付Chemical Pure化学纯Circular Pitch齿轮分度圆周节Constant Pressure,,,等压常压恒压稳定压力Canister Purge Control Valve 碳罐净化控制阀Cycles Per Minute每分钟转数Clutch Padel Position Switch 离合器踏板位置开关Canister Purge Regulator Valve 滤筒净化调节阀Canister Purge Solenoid碳罐净化电磁阀Central Power Supply集中电源供应Crank Position Sensor曲轴位置传感器Central Power Supply中央电源Crankshaft Position Sensor曲轴位置传感器Cycle Per Second每秒周期数Control Pressure System压力控制系统Convertible Power Train可变式传动系Central Processing Unit中央控制单元Computer电脑Canister Purge Valve碳罐净化阀Constant Pressure Valve定压阀Choke Pulldown Vacuum Vent Valve 阻风门真空强制通风阀Crossroad,交叉路十字路Contraction Ratio压缩比Corrosion Resistant,防腐的耐蚀的Corrosion Resistant Steel耐蚀钢Cranking Signal曲轴起动信号Corner角Cornering转向Cathode-Ray Oscilloscope阴极射线示波器Choke Return System阻风门回位系统Child Restraint System儿童专用安全装置Coasting Richer System强迫怠速工况混合气加浓系统Coolant Recovery System密闭式冷却系统Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管Cathode Ray Tube Controller阴极射线管控制器Coasting Richer Valve惯性怠速加浓补偿阀Cold Start Advance冷机起动提前装置Coolant Spak Conrol冷却水点火控制Cold Start Control Solenoid冷车起动控制电磁阀Constant Speed Drive等速传动Case Ground外壳接地Cold Start Program Modifier冷起动程序修正器Calibration Select Switch校正选择开关Cold Start Spark Advance冷车起动点火提前Cold Start Spark Advance Hold(system) 福特冷起动点火提前控制系统Crank Angle Selecting Unit曲轴转角自动调节装置Cold Temperature冷车温度Conventional Thermactor传统热反应器Cam-Train凸轮系Closed Throttle关闭的节气门Computer-Aided Test计算机辅助测试Constant Temperatuer Hot Wire Anemometer 常温热线风速计Cold Temperature Actuated Vacuum冷车温度动作真空Contrlolled Traction Differential可控制调整牵引力差速器Coolant Temperature Override冷却水温过热控制Closed Throttle Position Switch关闭节气门位置开关Critical Temperature Resistance临界温度电阻Control,控制控制器Controlled控制Coolant Temperature Sensor冷却水温传感器Coolant Temperature Switch水温开关Closed Throttle Switch节气门关闭开关Coolant Temperature Thermo Switch水温温控开关**<English>Choke Thermal Vacuum Switch阻风门热控真空开关Control unit,电脑盒控制器Cubic Inches立方英寸Cubic立方Current电流Constant Velocity,定速等速Check Valve单向阀Check Valve止回阀Coasting Valve滑行阀Constant Velocity,定速等速Constant Velocity Joint 等速接头Control Valve控制阀Calorific Valve热值Combat Vehicle战斗车辆Commercial Vehicle, 商用车辆营运车辆Convertible活动顶篷小客车Constant Volume Specific Heat等容比热Critical Viscosity临界粘度Constant Vacuum Control真空恒定控制Constant Voltage Control定电压控制Compound Vertex Controlled Combussion 复合涡流控制式燃烧Constant Volume Combustion Chamber 等容燃烧室Continuously Variable Ratio Transmission 无级调速变速器Constant Volume Sampling定容量取样Cold Vacuum Spark,3-Port3冷车起动真空点火孔式Coolant Vacuum Switch Cold Closed水温温控真空开关冷车关闭Coolant Vacuum Switch Cold Open水温温控真空开关冷车打开Contiuously Variable Transmission无级变速器Continuously-Variable Unit无级变速器Clockwise顺时针方向Continuous Wave ,连续波等幅波Copy,副本复制品Cylinder,,气缸油缸圆柱Cylindrical圆柱形的Drive,驱动行驶Drive前进档Driving and Maintenance驾驶与维修Delivery Order提货单Damper ,阻尼器缓冲器Drive Axle Ratio驱动桥减速比Distributor Advance Solenoid 分电盘点火提前电磁阀Diesel Additive Supply System 柴油添加剂自动加添系统Data Positive正线自诊Data Negative负线自诊Decibel分贝Dual Bed Catalytic双层触媒转换Drawbar Pull拉杆拉力Drive-by-Wire索控式Direct Current直流电Digital Control数位控制Drop Center Rim深底钢圈Dead Center死点Direct Current Luminescence电流直接照明Dual-Circuit Hydraulic System双管路液压制动系统Direct Cylinder Injection直接喷入气缸汽油喷射Data Communications Link数据交换连线Deceleration Valve减速阀Direct Current Motor直流马达Deceleration Mixture Control Valve减速混合比控制阀Deceleration Control System减速控制系统Dual Coolant Temperature Override双水温过热控制Deceleration Control Valve减速控制阀Downdraft Constant Vacuum Carburettor。
汽车专业英语unit2 Automobile Brands
Listening and Speaking
Listen again and answer the questions. 1.Are they visiting an auto show ? 2.What does Li Hua like ? 3.How many brands does he like best? 4. What car brands does Li Hua like best?
Words and expressions
auto ['ɔ:təʊ] n. <美>汽车 international [ˌɪntə'næʃnəl] adj. 国际的 domestic [dəˈmɛstɪk] adj. 国内的 brand [brænd] n. 品牌 sedan [sɪ'dæn] n.轿车 Audi [‘audi] 奥迪 Ford [fɔ:d] 福特 Lincoln [' lɪŋkən] 林肯 Hyundai 现代 Volkswagen [' vo:lks va:gen] 群众汽车 Lamborghini 兰博基尼 Ferrari 法拉利
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the dialogue and repeat.
(Xiao Ming and Li Hua are visiting an auto show.) Xiao Ming: Look, Li Hua , there are many nice autos. They are very cool. Do you think so? Li Hua: Yes, I think so. Oh, look, this is the international brand car. And that is the domestic brand car. Xiao Ming: Yes, you are right. Which brand car do you like better?. Li Hua: I like the international brand car. They are very beautiful. Xiao Ming: Ok, good. How many do you know? Li Hua: I know a lot of them, but I like 5 brand cars best. Xiao Ming: What are they? Li Hua: They are Audi , Ford, BMW, Lincoln, Hyundai and Volkswagen.
汽车专业英语汇编
汽车专业英语专业英语一automobile 汽车（美）assembly line 装配线petroleum refining石油提炼body and frame 车身与车架engine发动机、引擎drive line 传动系统running gear 控制装置suspension 悬架系统unitized body 承载式车身gasoline engine 汽油机diesel engine 柴油机gas turbine 燃气轮机battery 电池（组）fuel cell 燃料电池hybrid power混合动力系统piston 活塞rotary engine 转子发动机vehicle 车辆transmission 变速器drive shaft 传动轴differential 差速器rear axle 后轴rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动braking system 制动系统wheel 车轮tire 轮胎steering system 转向系统spring 弹簧shock absorber 减震器Macpherson strut 麦弗逊式悬架torsion bar 扭力杆strut rod 支撑杆stabilizer bar 横向稳定杆二internal combustionengine 内燃机external combustionengine 外燃机fuel 燃料steam engine 蒸汽机intermittent combustionengine 间隔燃烧式发动机continuous combustionengine 连续燃烧式发动机turbine engine 涡轮发动机rocket engine 火箭发动机jet engine 火箭发动机Wankel engine 汪克尔发动机、转子发动机stroke 行程cooling system 冷却系统仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2fuel system 燃料系统ignition system 点火系统spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机liquid-cooled 水冷式（液体冷却）air-cooled 风冷式（空气冷却）三cylinder block 缸体cylinder 气缸connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴cylinder head 气缸盖combustion chamber燃烧室valve 气门、阀camshaft 凸轮轴flywheel 飞轮intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管carburetor 化油器fuel injector 燃料喷射器cast iron 铸铁aluminum 铝cooling fluid 冷却液spark plug 火花塞intake valve 排气门cam 凸轮gear 齿轮belt 皮带chain 链条overhead camshaft（OHC）上置式凸轮轴rpm=revolutions perminute 转速、转数每分钟horsepower 马力intake system 进气系统sensor 传感器oxygen sensor 氧传感器fuel induction燃料吸入系统四fuel tank 油箱fuel line 燃料管路fuel pump 燃料泵fuel filter燃料滤清器power train controlmodule（PCM）动力系统控制模块fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统distributor 分电器ignition coil 点火线圈ignition wire 点火线路charging system 充电系统ignition switch 点火开关solenoid 电磁线圈starter motor 起动电机alternator 交流发电机仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3voltage regulator 稳压器lubrication system润滑系统oil pump 机油泵oil filter 机油滤清器oil cooler 机油冷却器antifreeze 防冻液coolant pump 冷却液泵thermostat 节温器radiator 散热器、水箱clutch 离合器radiator overflow tank 散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱air intake ducting 进气管air filter 空气滤清器manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器turbocharger 涡轮增压器muffler 消声器、消音器catalytic converter 催化转化器exhaust pipe 排气管pollution control system排放控制系统carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物carbon canister 碳罐exhaust gas recirculator（EGR）废气再循环positive crankcase ventilation强制曲轴箱通风diverter valve 分流阀vapor-liquid separator 气液分离器vacuum modulator 真空调节器五timing 正时、定时air-fuel ratio 空燃比stoichiometric ratio 理论空燃比mixture 混合气top dead center（TDC）上止点bottom dead center（BDC）下止点bore 气缸直径、孔径crankpin 连杆轴颈、曲柄销throw 曲柄半径displacement 排量compression ratio 压缩比four-stroke engine 四冲程发动机intake stroke 进气冲程compression stroke 压缩冲程power stroke 做功行程exhaust stroke 排气行程preignition 提前点火valve overlap 气门重叠六仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢4two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机truck 货车、卡车bus 公共汽车Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯奔驰pickup truck 皮卡camper 露营车travel trailer 旅行拖车high-pressure injection 高压喷射low-pressure injection低压喷射injector 喷油器、喷嘴psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）photochemical smog 光化学烟雾outboard motor 舷外发动机snowmobile 摩托雪橇chain saw 链锯、电锯reed valve 簧片阀lubricant 润滑剂、润滑油scavenging 扫气General Motors 通用汽车blower 扫气泵rotor 转子coal-fired 燃煤的、烧煤的nuclear-powered 核动力的drivability 动力性、驱动性能generator 发电机transaxle 变速差速器、联合传动器electronic controller 电子控制器downshift 降档manual transmission 手动变速器hydrogen 氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳oxygen 氧methanol 甲醇spacecraft 航天器、宇宙飞船anode 正极、阳极cathode 阴极、负极七oil pan 油底壳、机油盘water jacket 水套cylinder sleeve 气缸套dry sleeve 干缸套wet sleeve 湿缸套warpage 变形liner 衬套、衬垫bearing 轴承harmonic balancervibration damper 扭转减震器timing gear 正时齿轮connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢5main(bearing)journal主轴颈counterweight 平衡重thrust surface 推力面drive flange 传动法兰盘、凸缘fillet 圆角nose （曲轴）前端pulley 皮带轮air conditioning 空调bearing cap 轴承盖copper 铜lead 铅Babbitt 巴氏合金tin 锡bearing clearance 轴承间隙thrust bearing 推力轴承、止推轴承thrust washer 推力垫圈、止推垫圈piston ring 活塞环compression ring 气环oil control ring 油环piston pin 活塞销lock ring 锁环piston land 活塞顶部heat dam 绝热槽piston head 活塞头部piston skirt 活塞裙部ring groove 活塞环槽piston pin bushing 活塞销衬套ring end gap 活塞销开口间隙ductile iron 球墨铸铁chromium 铬molybdenum 钼torsional ring 扭曲环chrome-plated 镀铬的rod cap 连杆盖bearing insert 轴承衬套八cross-flow head 横流式气缸盖coolant 冷却液head gasket 气缸垫wedge-shapedcombustion chamber 楔形燃烧室hemisphericalcombustion chamber 半球形燃烧室open combustionchamber 开式燃烧室、统一式燃烧室pre-combustion chamber预燃式燃烧室valve seat 气门座valve guide 气门导管retainer 弹簧座valve spring 气门弹簧high-chrome steel 高铬钢stellite 钴铬钨硬质合金keeper 锁紧装置valve stem 气门杆仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢6lifter 挺柱pushrod 推杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train clearance 气门间隙variable valve timing 可变气门正时九oil pressure regulator 机油压力调节器main oil gallery 主油道oil screen 机油滤网oil pressure sensor 机油压力传感器dashboard 仪表板sump 机油箱、油底壳baffle 挡板gear-type oil pump齿轮油泵rotor oil pump 转子油泵pressure regulator valve 调压阀十water pump 冷却水泵pressure cap 压力水箱盖fan 冷却风扇temperature indicator 温度指示器air-cooled system 风冷系统liquid-cooled system 水冷系统transmission cooler 自动变速箱油冷却器expansion tank 膨胀水箱housing 外壳impeller 叶轮、转子hub 轮毂pulley 皮带轮closed cooling system 闭式冷却系统十一electronic carburetor 电控化油器fuel vapor line 燃油蒸汽管fuel injector pump 喷油泵nozzle 喷嘴、管嘴plastic 塑料fuel cap 油箱盖filler neck 油箱填充口颈fuel metering unit 油量计量装置mechanical fuel pump 机械燃油泵electrical fuel pump 电动燃油泵fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器injector fuel rail 燃油分配管、燃油轨direct injection system直接喷射式燃料系统仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢7indirect injection system 非直喷式燃料系统port fuel injection （PFI）进气道燃油喷射throttle body injection （TBI）气门体燃油喷射multiple-point fuel injection 多点燃油喷射single-point fuel injection 单点燃油喷射continuous injection 连续喷射十二dry-type air filter 干式空气滤清器exhaust pipe 排气管undercarriage 底盘、下部结构fiberglass 玻璃纤维glass pack muffler 玻璃纤维消声器supercharging system 进气增压系统turbocharger 涡轮增压十三conventional ignitionsystem 传统点火系统primary circuit 初级回路（低压回路）secondary circuit 次级回路（高压回路）ballast resistor 附件电阻、稳流电阻crank 起动、摇转primary winding 初级线圈、一次绕组breaker 断电器secondary winding 次级线圈、二次绕组condenser 电容器arc 电弧distributor cap 分电器盖coil tower 点火线圈顶端接头surge 电涌振荡distributor shaft 分电器轴firing order 点火顺序electronic ignition system电子点火系统semiconductor 半导体electronic spark timing（EST）电子点火正时ignition control（IC）点火控制hight energy ignition（HEI）module 高能点火模块computer-controlled coilignition system 微机控制线圈点火系统electronic ignition（EI）电子点火distributorless ignitionsystem 无分电器点火系统仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢8ignition module 点火控制模块direct ignition system 直接点火系统cableless EI system 无高压线电子点火系统十四仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢9。
汽车专业英语3781451152资料文档
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
2. Cylinder Liners
The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. There
3- connecting rod bearing （连杆轴颈）
4-crank（曲柄） 5- counterweight（平衡重）
6- rear flange（后端法兰）
Cylinder Head（气缸盖）
Fig. 1-1-2 1-cap(盖) 2- cylinder head
bolt（气缸盖螺栓） 3-exhaust manifold gasket
（排气歧管垫） 4-cylinder head gasket（气缸
盖垫片）5- intake manifold gasket(进气歧管垫) 6-cylinder head (气缸盖) 7-cylinder head cover gasket (气缸盖罩垫片)8- cylinder head cover (气缸盖罩）
liner（发动机)气 缸套
remove 拆下 replace 取代 seal 密封，封条 leak 使渗漏 valve 气门；阀 port 孔管道 exhaust 排气 in addition 另外 intake 进气，吸入 manifold 歧管 spark 火花 plug 塞子 injector 喷油器 install 安装
汽车专业英语+Unit+4
Unit 4
Text
To minimize pollution of the atmosphere from incompletely burned and蒸发用的，蒸发作用的 evaporating gases and to maintain good fuel economy，a number of exhaust clean systems are used on vehicles. These include three-way ˌkætə'lɪtɪk kənˈvɜ:tə catalytic converter (TWC) ， air injection ， positive crankcase 起催化作用的、催化剂 /i:/ 再循环、再流通 ventilation(PCV) ， exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) ，evaporative emission ˌventɪ‘leɪʃn通风、通风设备 control(EVAP) and so on．
发动机进气和排气系统概述
New words，phrases and expressions
Automobile Specialty English
Unit 4
Try to remember them
New words
Automobile Specialty English
Unthem Phrases and expressions
Automobile Specialty English
Unit 4
Try to remember them New words
Automobile Specialty English
Unit 4
Try to remember them New words
《新编汽车专业英语(第3版)》Unit 3-Passage C
• The combination gives the logo a pretty sight．
• In addition to Ford and Lincoln brands, Ford Motor Company owns other brands such as Mercury, Aston Martin and Jaguar and so on．
• At the beginning of the 21th century, Ford had cooperation with China Changan Automobile Group (CCAG) and founded a joint venture in Chongqing, China, called Changan Ford Automobile Co.Ltd．
Unit Three Engine Systems
Passage C Automobile Culture
• Ford History • Ford Motor Company is one of the largestauto
manufacturers in the world． • Henry Ford was the founder who established the Ford
• In 2003, Ford Fiesta was produced to celebrate Ford’s 100tgo is known as Centennial Blue Oval．
汽车专业英语Unit-6
The main structure that holds the cylinders and other components together
03
An engine component that uses exhaust gases to spin a turbine, which in turn compresses air entering the engine, increasing power and efficiency
The working principle of the engine
• Working principle of braking system: The braking system converts the kinetic energy of the vehicle into thermal energy through friction and dissipates it into the air, thereby slowing down or stopping the vehicle.
Electric motor
Hybrid engine
Turbocharger
An engine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy It is quiet, clean, and effective
A combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor, which uses both power sources to optimize performance and fuel efficiency
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Keys to the Exercises（练习答案）Unit 1EXERCISE 11. T2. F3. F4. T5. F6. TEXERCISE 21. 内燃机2. a reciprocating engine3. 废气排放4. fuel consumption5. 燃油经济性6. combustion chamber7. 混合动力汽车8. mass production9. 双燃料汽车10. air-cooled engineEXERCISE 31. A diesel engine2. internal combustion engine3. diesel engine4. converts … into5. in a reciprocating engine6. engine7. four strokes cycle8.electric enginesEXERCISE 41. C2. F3. A4. B5. E6. DEXERCISE 51. diesel engines, in many respects, work in the same way as gasoline engines2. makes the car and the truck move3. every time it was required to stop the car4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking5. if allowed to remain in the engineEXERCISE 61. years2. solve3. basically4. exhaust pipe5. without6. benefited7. based on8. in the 80’s9. runs out 10. the right sideEXERCISE 71. D2. G3. A4. J5. B6. H7. C8. F9. E 10. IEXERCISE 81. 代用燃料汽车2. 高科技汽车3. 混合动力电动汽车4. 在节气门上方5. 发动机控制系统6.发动机控制模块EXERCISE 91.1）that is stopping oil from circulating2）The engine’s valve lifters are collapsed2.1）The engine may have mechanical problems2）The engine’s piston rings may be wornEXERCISE 11.T2.F3.T4.F5.F6.FEXERCISE 21.汽油(发动)机2. in low-speed driving conditions3. 达到各种不同的目的4. higher energy density5. 电动机6. air conditioning7. 反馈制动8. power source 9.资源消耗10. dashboard displayEXERCISE 31.converts…into2. shut off3. hybrid electric vehicles4. transmission5. slow down6. generator7. the most efficient operation8. current standard vehiclesEXERCISE 41. B2.D3. A4. E5. CEXERCISE 51. reflect the spirit of the time2. electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines3. a speed and power changing device4. reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise5. are increasingly becoming more prevalentEXERCISE 61. W12 engines2. three cylinders3. rear wheel drive4. at an average speed5. currently6. based on7. camshafts8. Due toEXERCISE 71. C2. E3. A4. J5. B6. H7. D8. F9. G 10. IEXERCISE 81.可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置2.上止点3.每分钟转数4.单顶置凸轮5. 双顶置凸轮6. 下止点7.前置发动机前轮驱动8. 混合动力汽车EXERCISE 91.1）the same air pressure 2）linkage2.1）out of alignment 2）out of adjustmentEXERCISE 11. T2. F3. F4. F5. T6. FEXERCISE 21.气门机构2. pushrod engine3. 气门弹簧4. timing chain5. 气门锥面6. steel alloy7. 气门座8. timing belt 9. 挺柱10. at high engine speedEXERCISE 31. valve2. valve train3.intake and exhaust ports4. valve face5. push rods6. rocker arm7. camshaft8. valve springEXERCISE 41. C2. A3. D4. E5. B6. FEXERCISE 51. transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods2. the intake valves heat less during engine operation3. the valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve4. the valve train should undergo regular maintenance5. the more power strokes produced for each revolutionEXERCISE 61. engine operation2. valve rotator3. grooves4. freely5. which6. is compressed7. causes8. against9. roll down 10. the valveEXERCISE 71. C2. F3. A4. I5. B6. D7. J8. E9. G 10. HEXERCISE 81.顶置双凸轮轴2. 顶置单凸轮轴3. 顶置气门4. 电子控制装置5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装置6. 智能可变气门相位7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置8. 可变气门升程EXERCISE 91.1）out of alignment 2）tires2.1）low 2）the transmissionEXERCISE 11. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6. FEXERCISE 21. 一次电路2. ignition system3. 磁力场4. spark plug wire5. 曲轴正时传感器6. distributor cap7. 点火线圈一次绕组8. control module 9. 分电器触点10. breaker pointEXERCISE 31. spark plug2. ignition system3. ignition coil4. ignition switch5. An electronic ignition system6. the secondary windings7. battery8. primary windingsEXERCISE 41. D2. A3. F4. B5. C6. EEXERCISE 51. changes electron flow into light and the horn into sound2. every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it3. consists of these parts like spark plugs, wiring, distributor, ignition coil, andsource of electrical current4. it would soon become discharged5. The mixture comes to exploding burningEXERCISE 61. an automotive starter2. connects3. ignition switch4. simultaneously5. magnetic fields6. Immediately7. connecting plate8. So 9. meanwhile 10. keep onEXERCISE 71. D2. C3. G4. A5. B6. I7. E8. F9. J 10. HEXERCISE 81. 传统点火系统2. 电子点火系统3. 点火4. 点火上止点5. 直接点火6. 无分电器点火EXERCISE 91.1）wheel lug nuts 2）worn or damaged2.1）the correct pressure 2）needs to be replacedEXERCISE 11. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. FEXERCISE 21.手动变速器2. automatic transmission3. 行星齿轮组4. transaxle assembly5. 差速器6. clutch pedal7. 变速杆8. release bearing 9. 发动机制动10. torque converterEXERCISE 31. manual transmissions2. a torque converter3. the power train4. the drive shaft5. The clutch6. the flywheel7. the clutch peda l8. clutch release bearingEXERCISE 41. D2. E3. A4. C5. F6. BEXERCISE 51. from the engine through the power train to the car2. If your car transmission needs repairs or replacement3. the gear ratio would be similar to third gear4. does not require any regular maintenance or adjustments5. depending on the type of drive usedEXERCISE 61. automatically2. depressing3. An automatic transmission4. other operating conditions5. down-shifts6. manually7. Depending on 8. during 9. consists of 10. reaction membersEXERCISE 71. E2. G3. A4. J5. C6. B7. I8. D9. F 10. H 11. L 12. KEXERCISE 81. 前轮驱动2. 后轮驱动3. 四轮驱动4. 动力输出5. 传动系控制模块6. 动力分配装置EXERCISE 91.1）an internal problem in transmission 2）out of adjustment or damaged2.1）internal transmission problems 2）the vacuum line is disconnectedEXERCISE 11. T2. T3. F4. T5. T6. FEXERCISE 21. 制动系统2. the parking brake3.行车制动系统4. the disk brake5.手制动6.the brake shoe7.鼓式制动器8. brake pads9. 制动性能10. brake fluidEXERCISE 31. breaking system2. Brake fluid3. the brake pedal4. slowing down5. friction6. the service brake7. The brake lining8. The brake drumEXERCISE 41. C2. A3. E4. B5. DEXERCISE 51. is actually a friction device to change power into heat2. the mechanical brakes and the hydraulic brakes3. the automobile brake system4. The tops of shoes are held apart by a wheel cylinder5. to prevent rust and corrosionEXERCISE 61. a valve2. chambers3. the brake pedal4. the power assist5. reliable6. however7. In order to8. shuts off9. after that 10. much pressureEXERCISE 71. C2. G3. A4. J5. B6. D7. I8. E9. F 10. HEXERCISE 81.制动力2. 制动调节阀3. 制动块4. 制动功率5. 平均有效制动压力6. 制动主缸EXERCISE 91.1）in the hydraulic circuit 2）dangerously worn 3）the wrong type of fluid2.1）lubrication badly 2）inside your rear brakesEXERCISE 11. T2. F3. F4. F5. T6. FEXERCISE 21. 悬架系统2. front suspension system3. 空气压缩机4. torque tube5. 桥壳定位6. coil spring7. 下控制臂8. rebound clip 9. 牵引杆10. control armEXERCISE 31. leaf springs2. suspension3. Shock absorber4. springs5. coil springs6. pivot from side to side7. torsion bars8. rebound clipsEXERCISE 41. D2. F3. A4. B5. C6. EEXERCISE 51. springs are the major component2. one of the major automobile system3. the use of suspension system has increased strength and durability ofcomponents4. transmits the weight of the body and other components to the axlesand wheels5. having a piston force fluid through a small openingEXERCISE 61. the rear axle2. front3. independently4. the latter5. Dependent front suspensions6. Basically7. a solid bar8. mainstream cars 9. move 10. especiallyEXERCISE 71. C2. G3. A4. H5. I6. J7. B8. D9. E 10. FEXERCISE 81. 悬架2. 车架高度3. 前桥4. 后桥5. 钢板弹簧6. 扭杆弹簧EXERCISE 91.1）should be replaced with the correct type2）the wrong type of fluid was put in your car2.1）pump is bad 2）be lubricated or repairedEXERCISE 11. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. FEXERCISE 21. 齿轮齿条转向2. steering shaft3. 循环球转向4. steering wheel5. 横拉杆内接头6. steering arm7. 横拉杆外接头8. steering gear9. 机械效益10. steering systemEXERCISE 31. influence upon2. steering gear3. steering wheel4. consists of5. ball nut6. move up and down7. rack-and-pinion steering8. steering armsEXERCISE 41. D2. C3. F4. A5. B6. EEXERCISE 51. steering wheel, steering gears, linkages, and other components2. causes the pitman shaft and arm to rotate3. prevent side-slip of all automobile wheels in cornering4. steering gear plays a important role5. manual steering system and power steering systemEXERCISE 61. fluid2. manual steering gear3. larger4. a high pressure5. special oil6. same7. steering arms8. includes9. the other end 10. the intermediate rodEXERCISE 71. D2. F3. I4. A5. H6. B7. C8. E9. J10. GEXERCISE 81. 汽车稳定性控制2. 全球公认的杰作3. 防抱死制动系统4. 防抱死制动系统控制模块5. (防抱死制动系统)转速脉冲传感器6. 动力转向控制装置7. 动力转向8. 多用途赛车，运动型多用途车EXERCISE 91.1）be lubricated 2）be adjusted 3）the power steering unit2.1）bad 2）leak 3）incorrectEXERCISE 11. F2. T3. F4. F5. T6. FEXERCISE 21. 润滑系统2. moving component3. 循环机油4. compression pressure5. 集滤器6. pressure-regulator valve7. 旁通阀8. oil filter 9. 循环流体10. operating temperatureEXERCISE 31. moving parts2. oil pump3. oil pan4. lubricate5. oil filter6. friction7. drain8. passagesEXERCISE 41. D2. E3. A4. C5. B6.FEXERCISE 51. The engine can work effectively2. an automobile could not run itself3. contains mechanical parts such as the oil pump, the oil filter, the oil pressurerelief valve, etc.4. it absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine parts5. forms a good seal between piston rings and cylinder wallsEXERCISE 61. build up2. pumps3. camshaft4. suffer from5. replacement6. oil pressure7. filters8. However9. possibility 10. greatlyEXERCISE 71. F2. C3. A4. H5. B6. J7. D8. E9. G 10. IEXERCISE 81. 冷却液温度控制2. 润滑油3. 润滑油泵4. 长效冷却液5. 机油润滑轴承6.换油期限EXERCISE 91）the radiator coolant reservoir is a plastic tank near radiator2）if the level is low, remove the top of the reservoir and add coolant3）don't try to remove the radiator cap when the engine is hotEXERCISE 11. T2. F3. F4. T5. F6. TEXERCISE 21. 安全气囊模块2. gas generator3. 散热器支架4. peak load5. 固态化学气体6. trim cover7. 保护板8. airbag sensor9. 中央气囊传感器总成10. deployment of airbagsEXERCISE 31. the air bag system2. the sensor3. The inflator4. Seatbelts5. pretensioner6. collision7. a high strength fiber8. injuryEXERCISE 41. D2. F3. A4. C5. B6. EEXERCISE 51. automotive designs that reflect the feature of the time2. a center airbag sensor, safe sensors, ignition control and drive circuit, diagnosis circuit, etc.3. All connectors in the airbag system are colored yellow4. to ensure high reliability5. to be met the new SRS airbag system of the vehicleEXERCISE 61. one place2. specific model3. figuring out4. familiar with5. in the system6. the heat7. expansion valve8. adds heatEXERCISE 71. E2. H3. A4. I5. B6. J7. C8. D9. G 10. FEXERCISE 81. (乘员保护装置) 辅助约束系统2. 空气流量传感器3. (乘员) 安全气囊式约束装置4. 防抱死制动系统5. 电动空气调节阀6. 辅助空气调节EXERCISE 91）bad2）leak3）incorrect。