法律英语词汇大全-A-Z(基础)

法律英语词汇大全-A-Z(基础)法律英语词汇大全 Aabduct 拐骗,诱拐accessory 从犯accomplice 共犯,帮凶accusation 指控,控告accused 被告acquittal 宣告无罪admissible evidence 可接纳的证据admission 供认,招认Adult Probation and Parole 成人缓刑与假释advocate (n) 辩护人advocate (v) 辩护;倡导affirm 确认,(上诉院)维持原判确认aggravated 加重的aggravated circumstances 增加严重性的情节aid and abet 协谋,教唆,帮凶aiding escape 协助逃跑alibi 不在现场的证据allegation 指称,指控amnesty 大赦appeal 上诉appearance 出庭appellate court 上诉法庭armed robbery 持械抢劫arrest warrant 逮捕证,通缉令assailant 攻击者assault 攻击assault and battery 殴打罪,伤害人身罪attempted crime 犯罪未遂attempted murder 谋杀未遂auto burglary 偷汽车里的东西auto theft 偷汽车automobile homicide 车祸杀人autopsy 验尸,尸体剖检avow 招认,承认award (v) 判给award (n) 裁定额法律英语词汇大全 Bbail 保释,保释金bail bond 保释保证金,保金bail bondsman 保释代理人bail jumping 弃保潜逃,保释中逃跑,逃保bailiff 法警,法庭执行官bar 律师业bar association 律师协会bench 法官席,法官bench warrant 法庭传票beyond reasonable doubt 理无置疑,无合理怀疑Bill of Rights 法案,基本权利法案binding 有约束力的,附有义务的binding agreement 有约束力的协议birthright 与生俱来的权利blackmail 勒索,敲诈,讹诈blood alcohol 血液内的酒精含量blood test 验血brief 摘要书,辨诉状bring to justice 移送法办,绳之以法burden of proof 举证责任法律英语词汇大全 C(credit for) time served 已服刑时间carjacking 劫车carrying a concealed weapon 身携暗器,携带暗器case 案子,诉讼案件case in chief 主案,控方的证据case law 判例法,案例法causation 因果关系,造事原因causing catastrophe 造成大灾难challengea. preemptory challenge 不述理由而要求陪审员退席b. challenge for cause 有原因要求陪审员退席challenge (v) 反对,质问change of venue 变更审判地点,转移管辖character evidence 人格证据,品德证据charges 指控,罪名指控,罪名charge to the jury (法官)对陪审团的指导chief justice 首席法官circuit court 巡回法庭circumstantial evidence 间接证据,旁证civil code 民事法典civil enforcement 执行民事法典civil law 民法civil liberty 公民自由civil right 公民权利claim (n) 要求权claim (damages) 索赔claim (lost or stolen property) 认领claimant 债权人,原告,索赔人class action lawsuit 集体诉讼clerk of the court 法庭书记closing argument 终结陈述,终结辩论co-conspirator 共谋人,篡谋人coercion 强迫,胁迫,挟制commitment hearing 拘禁听证common law 判例法,习惯法,普通法common law marriage 普通法/习惯法上的婚姻compelling argument 有道理/有说服力的争辩competent council 合格的律师competent court 管辖法院,主管法院complaint 控诉,民事起诉compulsory process 强制到庭的程序concurrent sentences 合并刑期,同时执行confession 认罪,供认,招认confinement 监禁,拘留confiscate 没收,充公confrontation of witness 证人对质consecutive sentences 连续刑期constitutional right 宪法权利contempt of court 蔑视法庭continuance/continuation (of the case) 诉讼延期,展延convict verb 定罪conviction 定罪,判罪coroner 验尸官costs incurred 所引起的费用counsel 律师count 罪项罪项court appointed attorney 法庭任命的律师court of appeals 上诉法院court of last resort 终审法院criminal background information 前科资料criminal code 刑事法典criminal information 刑事检举书criminal intent 犯罪意图criminal justice 刑事司法criminal offense 刑事犯罪criminal proceedings 刑事诉讼程序criminal record 犯罪记录cross examination 盘问crosswalk 行人穿越道,斑马线,人行横道curfew 宵禁,戒严custodial interference 妨碍监护权custody (of children) 监护权(take into) custody 拘留,扣押法律英语词汇大全 Ddebrief (a witness) 询问(证人) defamation 诽谤default judgment 缺席判决defendant 被告defense 辩护,答辩,辨方defense attorney 辩护律师defense exhibit A 辨方呈物甲/证物甲deferred prosecution 缓期起诉defraud 诈骗,欺诈detain 扣留,拘留detainer 扣押令detention 拘留direct evidence 直接证据direct examination 直接询问discharge 撤销(命令),释放discovery 告知准备使用的证据,透露证据dismiss 驳回dismiss with prejudice 有偏见驳回起诉(不可以再诉)dismiss without prejudice 无偏见驳回起诉(可以再诉)divorce 离婚domestic violence 家庭暴力double jeopardy 双重判案,一罪重审enhanced penalties 加重刑罚evidence 证据examination 审查,发问,盘问excusable homicide 可原谅的杀人exhibit 呈物,证物exoneration 证明无罪,免除责任exoneration of bail 免除保释金expert witness 专家鉴定证人extortion 勒索extradition 引渡eyewitness 目击证人法律英语词汇大全 Ffabrication 捏造,伪造failure to appear 不出庭罪false accusation 诬告罪false arrest 非法逮捕falsification of documents 伪造文件falsification of evidence 伪造证据felony 刑事重罪fencing 买卖赃物field sobriety test 现场清醒测验file (n) 档案,卷宗档案,卷宗file (v) 提交,入档,提出(诉讼)find (v) 判定finding 判决,调查结果fine 罚款fingerprints 指纹firearms 枪械forensic expert 法医,科学鉴定专家forensic psychiatry 司法精神病学forensic science 科学鉴定学forensics 法医学frisk 搜身fugitive 逃犯法律英语词汇大全 Ggood cause 正当理由grace period 宽限期grand jury 大陪审团grand theft 重偷窃罪grievance 不满,冤情gross negligence 严重失职groundless 无根据,没道理guardian 监护人guilty 有罪法律英语词汇大全 Hhabeas corpus 人身保护法habitual offender 惯犯habitual sex offender 性惯犯habitual violent offender 暴力惯犯hallucinogen 幻觉剂handcuff 手铐harassment 骚扰harbor a criminal 窝藏罪犯hearing 聆讯hearsay 传闻highway patrol 高速公路巡警hijacking 劫持hit and run 驾车肇事后逃跑home detention 软禁homicide 杀人,他杀hostage 人质hostile witness 敌对证人hung jury 不能做出一致决断的陪审团法律英语词汇大全 Iidentify 认出,辨认,分辨illegitimate child 私生子,非婚生子illicit 非法immunity 豁免权immunity from liability 责任豁免权immunity from prosecution 检控豁免权impeachment of witness 指责证人implied consent 默认,默示同意inadmissible 不可接纳的incarceration 监禁inconsistent (statements) 矛盾(供词) incriminate 归罪,使负罪indictment 大陪审团起诉书,大陪审团公诉书indirect evidence 间接证据information 正式起诉书informed consent 知情的同意inherent right 固有权利inheritance 继承;遗产injunction 禁令,强制令injustice 不公正,不正义,不法inmate 囚犯insanity 精神错乱intent 意图intimidation 恐吓investigation 调查irrational 不合理智的法律英语词汇大全 J-Kjail 拘留所,监狱jailbreak 越狱jay-walk 违章穿越马路joy riding 偷车兜风Judge Advocate General 军法局长,军法处长judgment 判决judicial 司法的jump bail 弃保潜逃jurisdiction 司法权,管辖权,判决权juror 陪审员juror, alternative 候补陪审员juror, prospective 待选陪审员juror, sworn 正选陪审员jury 陪审团jury box 陪审团席jury instructions (法官给)陪审团的指示jury tempering 非法干预陪审团jury trial 陪审团审案Kkidnapping 绑架,绑票killer 凶手法律英语词汇大全 Llaw code 法典,法例law enforcement agency 执法机构law firm 律师事务所law school 法学院lawsuit 官司,诉讼,案件lead council 首席律师leading question 诱导发问legal age 法定年龄legal aid 法律援助legal aide 法律助理legal council 法律顾问legal obligation 法律义务legal system 法律体制legality 合法性legislature 立法机关leniency 宽恕,宽大处理lethal injection 致命性注射剂lethal weapon 致命凶器lewd conduct 猥亵行为,淫秽行为,下流行为liability 应负责任,债务liable 法律责任libel 诽谤罪lie detector 测谎器life sentence 无期徒刑,终生监禁lineup 列队辨认嫌疑犯litigant 诉讼当事人litigation 诉讼,打官司lodge a complaint 投诉loophole 漏洞looting 洗劫,趁乱打劫losses 损失法律英语词汇大全 Mmagistrate 裁判官making arrest 拘捕,逮捕malicious prosecution 恶意控告malpractice 失职mandate 执行令mandatory 规定的,强制性的mandatory sentences 规定刑期manhunt 搜捕逃犯manslaughter 过失杀人,误杀marshal 法警,庭警material facts 重要事实material statement 重要声明material witness 重要证人matter of record 有案可查的事项minor 未成年人Miranda Rights 米兰达权利misconduct 不法行为,不端行为misdemeanor 轻刑罪misleading question 误导问题misrepresentation 虚假不实的陈述mistrial 无效审判(可重审) mitigating circumstances 减罪细节mitigating factors 减罪因素money laundering 洗钱motion 动议motion denied 动议被否决motion granted 动议被批准mug shot 入案照片法律英语词汇大全 N-ONnegligence 疏忽,过失negligent homicide 过失杀人no contest 无争议not guilty 无罪nullify 取消Ooath 誓言objection 反对,抗议,异议obscene 猥亵,淫荡obscene phone call 猥亵/淫秽电话obscenity 猥亵,淫秽,下流obstructing justice 妨害司法offense 罪行,犯法official misconduct 官员渎职on the record 记录在案open court 公开法庭opening statement 开案陈述/陈词ordinance 法令,条例overrule 驳回,推翻法律英语词汇大全 P-QPpanel 小组panel (of jurors) 全体陪审员pardon 赦免parole 假释penalties 惩罚,罚金perjury 伪证perpetrator 作案者,肇事者picket line 警戒线,纠察线plaintiff 原告plea bargain 认罪求情,认罪协议plead guilty 认罪答辩plead innocent/not guity 无罪答辩police record 警察记录possession of narcotics 持有麻醉品post bail 交保,提交保释金precedence 优先权precedent 前例,先例prejudice to the case 对案情不公,对案情不利preliminary hearing 初步听证/聆讯preliminary injunction 初步禁令premeditate 预谋preponderance of the evidence 绝大多数的证据,证据的优势prerequisite 先决条件pre-sentencing investigation 判刑前调查pre-sentencing report 判刑前报告presumption of innocence 无罪推定,无罪假设,假定清白prima facie evidence 表面证据,初步证据prior convictions 前科prison 监狱prison clothes 囚衣prison guard 狱警,管教prison term 刑期prisoner 囚犯privacy 隐私权privileged information 秘密资料probable cause 颇能成立的原因probation 缓刑probation officer 监管缓刑犯的官员,缓刑官prohibition 禁令proof 证据prosecution 控方,控告prosecutor 检查官,检控官protective custody 保护性拘留,监护public defender 公设辩护人/律师public domain 公有领域/产业/土地public monies 公款punish according to law 法办punitive damages 惩罚性赔偿Qqualification 资格quash 撤销,废除questionnaire 调查表quick court 短期法庭法律英语词汇大全 Rreasonable doubt 合理的怀疑rebuttal 反驳反驳recall a witness 召回证人receiving stolen property 窝赃reckless burning 鲁莽用火reckless driving 鲁莽驾驶recross 再次盘问redirect 再次直接询问release 释放remain silent 保持沉默removal hearing 移送聆讯remedy 补救repeat offender 惯犯repeat offense 多次罪行represent a client 代表客户represent to the court 向法官陈述resisting arrest 拒捕rest a case 案件证据已全部提出restraining order 禁令return a verdict 作出判决reversal 推翻,撤消,驳回review/retrial 复审revoke 撤销,吊销,取消ringleader 主谋,魁首robbery 抢劫robbery, armed 持械抢劫rules of evidence 证据法规则法律英语词汇大全 Ssane 神志正常scene of crime 作案现场search warrant 搜查令self incrimination 自证其罪,自我牵连self-defense 自卫sentence 判刑separation agreement 分居协议sexual abuse 性虐待sexual assault 性侵犯shackles 手铐,脚镣sheriff (县)警长shoplifting 入店行窃slander 诽谤solicitor 法务官,初级律师speedy trial 快速审理stalking 潜行追踪statute of limitation 时效法规statutory law 成文法,制定法statutory rape 制定法上的强奸,法定强奸罪stay a warrant 中止刑事手令stay of execution 延缓执行死刑strangulation 勒死,掐死,绞死subject to prosecution 可被公诉submit evidence 提出证据substance abuse 滥用药物substantive count 实质罪项substantive law 实体法,主法sue 起诉,打官司suit 诉讼summary judgment 即决审判suppress evidence 压制证据supreme court 最高法院surveillance 监视suspect 犯罪嫌疑人,疑犯suspended sentence 缓刑swear to tell the truth 发誓说实话sworn testimony 宣誓作证法律英语词汇大全 Ttake the stand 到证人席作证,出庭作证tampering with a witness 干扰证人tampering with evidence 损坏证据tampering with jury 干预陪审团temporary restraining order 暂时禁令temporary insanity 暂时性精神错乱tentative 暂定的暂定的testify under oath/affirmation 宣誓作证testimony 证词time off for good behavior 因表现良好而减刑time served 已服刑期tort 民事侵权行为traffic court 交通法庭trafficking in 非法贩卖trespassing 擅自进入trial 审讯trial on merit 实体审判trier of fact 事实的审判者twist (the facts) 歪曲事实法律英语词汇大全 U-VUun alienable right 不容剥夺的权利unanimous verdict 全体一致的判决unconstitutional 违宪的under oath 宣过誓unit (police) (警察)小组,警车unlawful handling of 非法处理unlawful retention 非法拘留unlawful sexual intercourse 非法性交unpremeditated crime 非预谋罪行uphold verdict 维持原判urine test 尿液测试use of force 使用武力暴力Vvalidation 批准,证实,使生效vehicular homicide 车祸致死venue 审判地点verbal agreement 口头协议verbatim 咬文嚼字verdict 判决,裁决vested rights 既定权利,应有权利veto 否决vice 恶性vice squad 警察缉捕队,刑警队victim 受害者victim's right 受害者的权利villain 恶棍vindication 证实无罪,证实清白vindictive punishment 报复性惩罚violent crime 暴力罪行visitation 探亲,探视;临检vulnerability 弱点,易受伤害vulture 贪婪而残酷的人法律英语词汇大全 W-ZWwaive rights 放弃权利waive time 放弃时限权利waiver of rights 弃权书wanton (willful or reckless) 任性,肆意,肆无忌惮wanton negligence 任意过失war crimes 战争罪行warden 监狱长warning lights 警告灯warning sign 警告标志warrant 法令,逮捕证,搜查证whereabouts 下落will 遗嘱withdraw 撤回,撤销witness of the defense 辨方证人witness of the prosecution 控方证人writ 书面命令,传票wrongful act 不法行为,不当行为wrongful death 意外致死,过失致死,异常死亡Xxenophobe 仇外X-rated film 色情电影Yyes/no question 是非问题yield 让步,屈服Zzealot 狂热,过分热心。