自己整理英语句型转换 练课

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肯定句变否定句

一、复习

Be动词:am,is ,are,其中am,is的过去式是was,are的过去式是ware. 情态动词:can,could,may,will,should,must。一、肯定句变否定句

(一)、第一步先找be动词和情态动词,直接在be动词和情态动词后加not,some变any,其他照抄。

Eg: 1. There are some apples on the tree.

There are not any apples on the tree ? (are not =aren't)

2. We can speak English.

We can not speak English.(can not =can't)

(二)、当句中没有be动词或者情态动词时,要借助助动词do,句中动词变原形。Do有三种否定形式,don't,didn't,doesn't。

1) 当时态是一般过去时,用didn't。

My brother played basketball yesterday.

My brother didn't play basketball yesterday.

2) 当时态是一般现在时,主语是复数时用don't.

They play basketball at 5.

They don't play basketball at 5 .

3) 当时态是一般现在时,主语为单数第三人称时,用doesn't。

He plays basketball at 5.

He doesn't play basketball at 5.

陈述句变一般疑问句

一、复习

Be动词:am,is ,are,其中am,is的过去式是was,are的过去式是ware.

情态动词:can,could,may,will,should,must。

二、肯定句变成一般疑问句

1.第一步先找be动词和情态动词,将be动词或者情态动词提前到句首,some变any,第一人称变为第二人称,其他照抄,句号变问号。

Eg: 1. There are some apples on the tree.

Are there any apples on the tree ?

2. My sister is an English teacher.

Is your sister an English teacher?

3. We can speak English.

Can you speak English?

2. 当句中没有be动词或者情态动词时,要借助助动词do,句中动词变原形。Do有三种肯定形式,do,did,does。

1) 当时态是一般过去时,用did。

My brother played basketball yesterday.

Did your brother play basketball yesterday ?

2) 当时态是一般现在时,主语是复数时用do.

They often play basketball at 5.

Do they play basketball at 5 .?

3) 当时态是一般现在时,主语为单数第三人称时,用does。

He plays basketball at 5.

Does he play basketball at 5 ?

对划线部分提问

第一步:先把句子改成一般疑问句

第二步:把提问部分省略,在句子最前面加疑问词,其余照抄,句号变问号。

1. There are some apples on the tree.(对划线部分提问)

第一步:Are there any apples on the tree ?

第二步:What are there on the tree ?

2.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)

第一步:Are your pencils in the pencil-box?

第二步:Where are your pencils ?

3.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)

第一步:Do you get up at six every day ?

第二步:What time do you get up every day?

对划线部分提问:(1)针对划线部分选择适当的疑问词。

(2)特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序

物品、事物等---what(什么)事情、身体情况怎么样---how(怎么样) 地点---where(在哪里)人物---who(谁)

什么颜色---what color什么科目---what subject

什么俱乐部---what club哪个,哪些---which

哪个节日-节日-what festival可数名词的数量---how many(多少) 不可数名词的数量---how much(多少)年龄---how old(多大)

具体的点时间---what time年份、月份、日期等非钟点性时间---when 原因(because)---why(为什么)做某事---what 注:原动词位置用do填补

英语句型转换练习(一)

一般疑问句

一、把be动词(am is are)和情态动词(can, may, must...)

放到句首,其它照写。遇I/we-you, my-your. Some-any. 句号变成问号(?)

例如:陈述句: Theyareinthepark.

一般疑问句:Are they in the park?

把下列句子变成一般疑问句

1.I am listening to music.

_______________________________________

2.Mike is a student.

_______________________________________

3.Sarah can clean the classroom.

________________________________________

4.They are in the zoo.

________________________________________

5. There are some flowers in the vase.

________________________________________

6.This is my sister.

_________________________________________

英语句型转换练习(二)

否定句

一、在be动词(am is are)和情态动词(can, may, must...)

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