翻译学术语词汇解释

AAn abridged translation节译本Absorb what is good and reject what is bad; absorb the essence and reject the dross; select the refined and discard the crude 取其精华，弃其糟粕Abstract thinking ( thought ) 抽象思维Academic community 学术界An academic thesis 学术论文Accommodate something to circumstances; accommodation 变通Be well cultured in literature 有文学修养Artistically accomplished 有艺术修养A man of considerable culture 文化修养很高的人Accurate comprehension 正确的理解Accurate comprehension and adequate representation 准确的理解与适切的表达Accurateness, smoothness and promptness 准、顺、快（口译标准）Accurate representation 准确的再现Achieve spiritual similarity by departing from the original form 离形得神Acquisition （语言）习得Adapted translation; corrected version; improved version 改译Adequate representation适切表达Advance from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom 从必然王国走向自由王国Aesthetic appreciation 审美（统觉）Aesthetic perception 审美感知Aesthetic taste 审美趣味Agreement with; tally with; correspond to; accord with 契合Alienation; dissimilation 异化All blend into one harmonious whole; an integrated whole; a unified entity; one integrated mass 浑然一体Alliteration 双声，头韵Alternating interpretation 交替翻译Amplification 增词法Annotation 阐释法Antithesis 对照；对仗；对偶Applied translatology 应用翻译学Appreciate one’s thought; take one’s meaning 心领神会Appropriateness and creativeness 得体与创新Areas of study 研究方向Art of translation 翻译艺术Artistic charm 艺术魅力Artistic conception 意境；气韵Automatic translation 自动翻译BBarely know the rudiments of writing 粗通文墨Basic meaning 基本意义Basic norms of translation 翻译的基本标准Basic patterns of translation theory 翻译理论的基本模式Beauties of nature 自然美Beautiful in words but poor in contents 文过其实Beauty-in-itself 自在之美Beauty of art 艺术美Binary translation 一对一翻译Business translation 事务翻译Boundary science 边缘科学Breadth of thinking 思考广度Break new ground 创新Brilliant exposition 精辟论述Bring out the beauty of the original in sense, in sound and in form 传达原文的意美、音美和形美Broken English 蹩脚英语；不标准英语Buddhist learning 佛学CCatch-word 名言；流行语Catering for public taste 投合众好Central meaning ( thought) 中心意义（思想）Ceremony interpretation 礼仪翻译China hand; an old China hand; Sinologue 中国通Closest natural equivalent 最切近的自然的译文Cloudy idea 模糊的观念Comprehension and expression 理解与表达Colloquial standard 标准口语Combination 合译法Communicative approach 交际翻译Compilative translation 编译Covert translation 隐性翻译Conference interpreter 会议翻译Conscientious and responsible translator 认真负责的译者Consecutive interpretation 连续翻译Content and from 内容与形式Contextual restriction 语境限制Conversion between parts of speech 词性转换Convey the beauty of the original 传原文之美Convey the spirit 传神Correct approach to translation 翻译的正确途径Corresponding English version 相应的英语译文Co-translation 合作翻译Creation and treason 创造与叛逆Creative treason 创造性叛逆Cross-cultural communication 跨文化交际Crystallization 结晶Cultural diffusion 文化传播Cultural translation 文化翻译Cultural untranslatability 文化不可译Culturally-loaded 文化内涵丰富的Culture-bound 文化束缚Culture broker 文化沟通者Culture gap 文化沟Culture shock 文化冲击DDead translation 死译Dead word 废弃词Descriptive translation 描述性翻译Divorce of theory from practice 理论与实践相脱离Doctor of translatology 翻译学博士Doctoral supervisor of translation 翻译学博士生导师Doctorial hat 博士帽Doctorial (doctoral) student 博士生Doctoral supervisors 博士生导师Doctoral supervisor of English and literature 英语语言文学博士生导师Doctorate; doctor’s degre e 博士学位EEidos 文化形象Elegance 雅Elementary transformation 基本转换Eminent monk 高僧Emotive function 移情功能Emotive language 情绪语言Emphatic sentence pattern 强调句型Enciphering 译成密码Enculturation 文化熏染End-weight 句尾中心Entailment 含义；蕴涵Enter into the spirit of the character 进入角色Equal face-value 文字表面意义的等值Equivalence 对等；等值Equivalent 对等语Essential difference 本质区别Establish Chinese translatology 建立中国翻译学Etymology 词源学；语源学Every translation involves loss 所有的翻译均有损失Exact equivalent 精确对等语Excellent in both content and language 词情并茂；情文并茂Exoticism; exotic flavor 异国情调；异国风味Expert translator; an expert in translation 翻译家Expressive function 表达功能Expressiveness 表现力Extension; extending; expanding 引申；词义扩大Extracultural 超文化的Extralinguistic feature 超语言特征FFactual meaning 真实意义Faithfulness and smoothness 忠实通顺Fidelity 信Figurative expression 比喻用法First-grade translator 译审Flight of ideas 思维奔逸Flowery language 华丽的辞藻Fluent and intelligible 通顺易懂Foot 音步Footnote 脚注Foregrounding 前景化；突出Formal beauty 形态美Formal equivalence 形式对等Free translation 意译Functional equivalence 功能对等Fuzzy language 模糊语言Fuzzy beauty 模糊美GGeneral theory of translation 普通翻译理论General translatology 普通翻译学Gesture language 体态语言Get the kernel of the problem 抓住问题的核心Get (put) one’s ideas into shape理清思路Give full play to the superiority of the target language 充分发挥译语优势Graduate admission examination; Graduate Record Examination (GRE) 研究生资格考试Graduate degree 研究生学位Grammaticality 合乎语法Great master of translation 翻译大家Guide interpretation 导游翻译HHabitual ways of expression 表达习惯Han people 汉族Happy translation 得体的翻译Have substance in speech 言之有物Head word 中心词Headed construction 中心结构Heterology 异质Heterotranslation 异态翻译Higher education 高等教育Higher teacher education 高等师范教育Holistic perspective 整体观Human mental development 人的心理发展Human nature; humanity 人性Humanism 人文主义Humanities 人文学科The humanities; humane studies; humanistics 人文科学Humanization 人性化Hypotaxis 主从结构IIdeological content 思想内容Ideological level 思想境界Ideological line 思想路线Ideological system 思想体系Ideological trend 思想动向Idiomatic 成语性的，惯用的Idiomatic translation 地道的译文Imaginative power; imagination 想象力Image-rendering; rendition of images 形象翻译Incompatible with reason; unreasonable 不合情理Individual character; personality 个性Individual style 个人风格Information distortion 信息歪曲Information focus 信息焦点Information interpretation 宣传翻译Information dissemination 信息传播Information equivalence 信息等价Information science 信息科学Information theory 信息论Inner life 精神生活Institutes of higher learning; colleges and universities 高等院校Intellectual product 精神产品Intellectual property 知识产权Intension 内涵Interdisciplinary subjects 交叉学科Interlingual communication 不同语言间信息传递，语际交际Interlinear translation 死译Internal world; subjective world 主观世界Interpreters’ booth 同声传译室Interpersonal function 人际功能Intersemiotic translation 符际翻译Intralingual translation 语内翻译Intuitive thinking 直觉思维In view of the foregoing 鉴于以上It stands to reason 言之成理It is unnecessary to go into details 无庸赘述JJuxtaposition 并置；并列KKernel sentences 核心句Key university 重点大学Know and change the objective world 认识、改造客观世界LLanguage features 语言特色Language of image 形象语言Language style 语言风格Law of the unity of opposites 对立统一规律Leading figures 带头人Legitimate translation 合格的译文Let the eye travel over the great scenes and let fancy free 游目驰怀Level of education 文化程度Lexical equivalence 词汇等值Liaison interpreter 联络翻译Liberal education 通才教育Like nature itself 浑然天成Limits of translatability 可译限度Linguistic circle 语言学界Linguistic competence 语言能力Linguistic form 语言形式Literary translation 文学翻译Literary and art circles; the world of literature and art 文艺界Literary grace (talent) 文采Literary value 文学价值Loss and skewing of the cultural images 文化意象的失落与歪曲Lower levels or layers of meaning 低层语义MMachine-aided translation 机助翻译Machine translation 机器翻译Master’s degre e programs; graduate programs (specialties) 硕士点Material civilization 物质文明Matter-of-fact attitude 实事求是态度Maximum translation 极量翻译Medio-translatology 译介学Mental translation 心译Method of dun replacing the metric feet 以顿代步Military interpreter 军事翻译Mistranslation 错译，误译Misty poetry 朦胧诗Mutual creation between the factual and the imaginary 虚实相生NNational character 民族性格National mentality 民族心理Naturalism 自然主义Negotiation interpretation 会议翻译Neologism 新词Non-literary translation 非文学翻译Notes on poet and poetry 诗话OOfficial version 正式译本Officialese 官腔文体One-many correspondence 一多对应One-one relation 一一关系One-sided view 片面性观点Original author 原作者Original version 原译Overloaded translation 超载翻译Over-representation 过分表达PParadigm 范式，聚合体Paradigmatic and Syntagmatic 纵聚合与横组合Parallel construction 平行结构Paraphrase 释义，意译Parataxis 省略连词，意合法Parody 仿拟Partial translation 部分翻译Part-whole relation 部分与整体关系Periodic sentence 掉尾句Phatic function 交感功能，交际功能Philology 语文学Poetic circle 诗坛Poetic interest 诗味Pointless argument 无谓的争论Polarization 极化Positive connection 必然联系Practicalness 实践性Principal contradiction 主要矛盾Principle of translatability 可译性原则Program in Chinese as a foreign language 对外汉语专业Proper name 专有名称Prototype 原型Provincial standard 地方标准QQuote remarkable passages and cull model sentences 引章摘句Quotation, quoted passage 引文RRandom talk 漫谈Random translation 乱译Rational knowledge 理性知识Reader-centered translation 读者为中心的翻译Realm of freedom 自由王国Recasting 重构Recreation 再创造Reference book 工具书Reference version 参考译文Relevance theory 关联理论Required course; compulsory course 必修课Research centre 研究中心Research fellow 研究员Restricted translation 有限翻译Retrospective translation 后顾式翻译Retain the original images 保留原文形象Retranslate 重译Romantic charm 神韵Romantic color 浪漫主义色彩SScience of translation 翻译科学Scientific personnel 科研人员Scientific research 科学研究Secondary specialized education 中等专业教育Secondary specialized school; specialized high school 中等专业学校Seek truth 探求真理Semantic approach 语义翻译法Semantic translation 语义翻译Sense of creation 创造意识Sense perception 感觉，知觉Sentence-for-sentence translation 句句对译Sight interpretation 视译Significant; signifier 能指Signified 所指Similarity in form，meaning and spirit 形似、意似、神似Simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译Sinologist; Sinologue 汉学家Social meaning 社会意义Social mentality 社会心理Speech act 语言行为Stale phrase 陈腐的词句Style of translating 译笔；译风Subject consciousness 主体意识Subjective feeling 主观感受Subjectivism 主观主义Subjectivity 主体性Sudden enlightenment 顿悟Surface meaning 表层含义TTarget language 目的语Technique of expression 表现手法Terminology 术语学Theoretical level 理论水平Theories of communication 传播学Theory divorced from practice 理论脱离实际Theory of human nature 人性论Theory of literature and art 文艺理论Thinking organs 思维器官Thinking set 思维定势Thought pattern; thinking model 思维模式Thread of ideas in writing 文思Total translation 完全翻译Traditional translation theory 传统翻译理论Translated literature 翻译文学Translatology 翻译学Translationese 翻译腔Truth, goodness and beauty 真、善、美UUndertranslation and overtranslation 欠额翻译与过度翻译Unity of thinking 思想一致Unity of content and form 内容与形式的统一Untranslatability is absolute while translatability is relative 不可译是绝对的，而可译是相对的VValue of human life 人生价值WWhispering interpreting 耳语翻译Wonderful both in form and in spirit 形神兼备Word-for-word translation 字字对译Wordsmith 能言善辩者Work of high order 上乘译品Writing mirrors the writer文如其人Written translation 笔译Wrong choice of words 措辞不当ZZero translation 零翻译Zoosemy 拟物。