英美文学选读模拟试卷一

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英语专业英美文学模拟试题

英语专业英美文学模拟试题

英语专业英美文学模拟试题•相关推荐英语专业英美文学模拟试题1. Define the following literary terms (40/150,10×4):1. Ahab as in Moby Dick2. Heathcliff as in Wuthering Heights3. Tess Durbeyfield4. Imagism5. Lady Macbeth6. Realism7. Romanticism8. Neoclassicism9. Allegory10. ConflictII. Literary Analysis (30/150, 2×15)1. Summarize Ernest Hemingway's literary achievements.2. Briefly introduce Ezra Pound’s view on the Imagist poetry.III. Questions about Literary Works. (80/150, 8×10)1. Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?Thou are more lovely and more temperate.Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer’s lease hath all too short a date.Sometimes too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimmed;And every fair from fair sometimes declines,By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimmed;But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow' stNor shall Death brag thou wand’ rest in h is shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow' stSo long as men can breathe or eyes can seeSo long live this, and this gives life to thee.a. Identify the author and the work from which the passage is selected.b. What kind of sonnet is employed in the selection? What are the features of this kind of sonnet?c. Comment on the theme of the poem.2. To be, or not to be---that is the question;Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them? To die, to sleep—No more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heart-ache and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummationDevoutly to be wished.a. From which work is this passage selected? And who is the author of this work?b. What literary form does this work belong to? What metrical form is used in this work?c. What is the hero of this work? What spiritual mood does this passage reveal abut the hero?3. A Voyage to Lilliput] As to the first, you are to understand, that for above seventy moons past, there have been two struggling parties in this empire, under the names of Tramecksan, and Slamecksan, from the high and low heels on their shoes, by which they distinguish themselves.It is allaged indeed, that the high heels are most agreeableto our ancient constitution: but however this be, his Majesty hath determined to make use of only low heels in the administration of the Government, and all offices in the gift of the Crown; as you cannot but observe; and particularly his Majesty’s imperial heels are lower at least by a druur than any of his court (drurr is a measure about the fourteenth part of an inch.) The animosities between these two parties run so high, that they will neither eat nor drink, nor talk with each other. […] It is allowed on all hands, that the primitive way of breaking eggs before we eat them, was upon the larger end: but his present Majesty’s grand-father, while he was a boy, going to eat an egg, and breaking it according to the ancient practice, happened to cut one of his finger, whereupon the emperor his father, published an edict, commanding all his subjects, upon great penalties, to break the smaller end of their eggs.a. Identify the author and the work from which the passage is selected.b. What is the theme of this work?c. What are the four parts of the work? How are four organic parts are structured in the work?4. By this time Mrs. Morel was trembling violently. Struggling of this kind often took place between her and her son, when she seemed to fight for his very life against his own will to die. He took her in his arms. She was ill and pitiful."Never mind, Little/' he murmured. " So long as you don't feel life's paltry and a miserable business, the rest doesn't matter, happiness or unhappiness."She pressed him to her."But I want you to be happy," she said pathetically.Eh, my dear---say rather you want me to live,"Mrs. Morel felt as if her heart would break for him. At this rate she knew he would not live. He had that poignant carelessness about himself, his own suffering, his own life., which is a form of slow- suicide. It almost broke her heart. With all the passion of her strong nature she hated Miriam for having in this subtle way undermine his joy. It did not matter to her that Miriam could not help it. Miriam did it, and she hated her.a. From what work is-this passage Selected ? Who is the author of this work?b. What is the name of the hero of this work? What is the relationship between the hero, Mrs. Morel and Miriam?c. What literary method is used in this work? Comment the relationship between the hero and Mrs. Morel by using Freud's-theory..5. But the point which drew all eyes, and, as it were, transfigured the wearer, —so that both men and women, who had been familiarly acquainted with Hester Prynne, were now impressed as if they beheld her for the first time, —was that scarlet letter, so fantastically embroidered and illuminated upon her bosom. It had the effect of a spell, taking her out of the ordinary relations with humanity, and inclosing her in a sphere by herself.a. Identify the author and the work from which the passage is selected.b. Comment on the symbolic meaning of the letter the heroine wears.c. What is the theme of the work?6. I felt good and all washed clean of sin for the first time I had ever felt so in my life, and I know I could pray now. But I didn't do it straight oft, but laid the paper down and set therethinking----thinking how good it was all this happened so, and how near. I come to being lost and going to hell. And went on thinking. And got to thinking over our trip down the river; and I see Jim before me, all the time, in the day, and in the night-time, sometimes moonlight, sometimes storms, and we a floating along, talking, and singing, and laughing. But somehow I couldn't seem to strike no places to harden。

英美文学选读试题及答案1

英美文学选读试题及答案1

英美文学选读试题Ⅰ.Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices [A],[B],[C],[D] of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement and write the letter on the answer sheet.1.Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of ___ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.A.Christian2.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of ___.A.Piers PlowmanB.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightC.Confessio AmantisD.The Canterbury Tales3.Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaisssance Movement?A.The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture.B.The new discoveries in geography and astrology.C.The Glorious revolution.D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion.4.Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?A.The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B.The speaker satirizes human vanity.C.The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D.The speaker meditates on man's salvation.5.“And we will sit upon the rocks,/Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers to whose falls/Melodious bird s sing madrigals.〞The above lines are probably taken from __.A.Spenser's The Faerie QueeneB.John Donne's “The Sun Rising〞C.Shakespeare's “Sonnet 18”D.Marlowe's “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love〞6.“Bassanio:Antonio,I am married to a wifeWhich is as dear to me as life itself;But life itself, My wife, and all the world.Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all,Here to the devil, to deliver you.Portia:Your wife would give you little thanks for that,If she were by to hear you make the offer.〞The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice.The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____.A.dramatic irony7.The ture subjec t of John Donne's poem,“The Sun Rising,〞is to ___.A.attack the sun as an unruly servantB.give compliments to the mistress and her power of beautyC.criticize the sun's intrusion into the lover's private lifeD. lecture the sun on where true royalty and riches lie8.Of all the 18thcentury novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specificall y a “___ in prose,〞the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A.tragic epic B ic epicC.romanceD.lyric epic9.The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver's Travels are ___.A.horses that are endowed with reasonB.pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualitiesC.giants that are superior in wisdomD.hairy,wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in some other ways.10.Here are four lines from a literary work:“Others for language all their care express,/And value books,as women men, for dress.〞The work is ___.A.Thomas Gray's “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard〞B.John Milton's Paradise LostC.Alexander Pope's Essay on CriticismD.Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream11.The phrase “to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines a nd to seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils〞may well sum up the implied meaning of ___.A.Gulliver's TravelsB.The Rape of the LockC.Robinson CrusoeD.The pilgrim's Progress12.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT ___.A.the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB.the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC.the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD.the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech13.Which of the following is taken from John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn〞?A.“I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!〞B.“They are both gone up to the church to pary.〞C.“Earth has not anything to show more fair.〞D.“Beauty is truth, truth beauty〞.14.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!〞is an epigrammatic line by __.A.J.KeatsB.W.BlakeC.W.Wordsworth15.“Ode o na Grecian Urn〞shows the contrast between the ___ of art and the ___ of human passion.A.glory …uglinessB.permanence…transienceC.transience…sordidnessD.glory…permanence16.In the statement“—oh,God! would you like to live with your soul in the grave?〞the term“soul〞apparently refers to ___.A.Heathcliff himselfC.one's spiritual lifeD.one's ghost17.The typical feature of Robet Browning's poetry is the ___.A.bitter satirerger-than-life caricaturetinized dictionD.dramatic monologue18.The Victorian Age was largely an age of ____,eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray.A.poetryB.drama D.epic prose19.___is the first important governess(家庭女教师) novel in the English literary history.A.Jane EyreHeights20.The major concern of ______ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.wrence'sB.J.Galsworthy'sC.W.Thackeray’sD.T.Hardy’s21.___is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism.A.Richard SheridanB.Oliver GoldsmithC.Oscar WildeD.Bernard Shaw22.Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Modernism?A.To elevate the individual and inner being over the social being.B.To put the stress on traditional values.C.To portray the distorted and alienated relationships between man and his environment.D.To advocate a conscious break with the past.23.The Romantic writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the ___ in the American literary histrory.A.individual feelingsB.idea of survival of the fittestC.strong imaginationD.return to nature24.Henry David Thoreau's work,__,has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.B.The pioneersC.NatureD.Song of Myself25.The famous 20-years sleep in “Rip Van Winkle〞helps to construct the story in such a way that we are greatly affected by Irving's ___.A.concern with the passage of timeB.expression of transient beautyC.satire on laziness and corruptibility of human beingsD.idea about supernatural manipulation of man's life26.Walt whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of __,poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A.blank verseB.heroic coupletC.free verseD.iambic pentameter27.The literary characters of the American type in early 19th century are generally characterized by all the following features EXCEPT that they ___.A.speak local dialectsB.are polite and elegant gentlemenC.are simple and crude farmersD.are noble savages( red and white) untainted by society28.Hester Pryme, Dimmsdale,Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely the names of the characters in ___.A.The Scarlet LetterB.The House of the Seven GablestC.The Portrait of a LadyD.The pioneers29.“This is my letter to the World〞is a poetic expression of Emily Dickinson's __ about her communication with the outside world.A.indifferenceB.anger30.With Howells,James,and Mark Twain active on the literary scene, __ became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19thcentury.31.After The adventures of Tom Sawyer, Twain gives a literary independence to Tom's buddy Huck in a book entitled ___.A.Life on the MississippiB.The Gilded AgeC.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD.A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court32.However,___,the keynote of Daisy Miller's character,turns out to be an admiring but a dangerous quality and her defiance of social taboos in the Old World finally brings her to a disaster in the clash between two different cultures.C.worldliness33.Generally speaking,all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to be ___.A.transcendentalists34.Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life.Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression?A.Religion and immortality.B.Life and death.C.Love and marriage.D.War and peace.35.In “After Apple-Picking,〞Robert Frost wrote:“For I have had too much/Of applepi cking:I am overtired/Of the great harvestI myself desired.〞From these lines we can conclude that the speaker is ___.A.happy about the harvestB.still very much interested in apple-pickingC.expecting a greater harvestD.indifferent to what he once desired36.Chinese poetry and philosophy have exerted great influence over ____.A.Ezra PoundB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Robert FrostD.Emily Dickinson37.The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their __.A.indestructible spirtieB.pessimistic view of life38.IN The Emperor Jones and The Hairy Ape,O'Neill adopted the expressionist techniques to portray the ___ of human beings in a hostile universe.A.helpless situationC.profound religious faithD.courage and perseverance39.In Hemingway's “Indian Cmap〞,Nick's night trip to the Indian village and his experience inside the hut can be taken as ____.A.an essential lesson about Indian tribesB.a confrontation with evil and sinC.an initiation to the harshness of lifeD.a learning process in human relationship40.which of the following statements about Emily Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner's story “A Rose for Emily,〞is NOT true?A.She has a distorted personality.B.She is physically deformed and paralyzed.C.She is the symbol of the old values of the South.D.She is the victim of the past glory.PART TWOⅡ.Reading Comprehension (16 points, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English.Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41.“Her eyes met his and he looked away.He neither believed nor disbelieved her,but he knew that he had made a mistake in asking;he never had known,never would know,what she was thinking.The sight of her inscrutable face,the thought of all the hundreds of evenings he had seen her sitting there like that,soft and passive,but so unreadable, unknown, enraged him beyond measure.〞Questions:A.Identify the writer and the work.B.What does the phrase “inscrutable face〞mean?C.What idea does the quoted passage express?42.“And when I am formulated,sprawling on a pin,When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall.Then how should beginTo spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways.〞Questions:A.Identify the poem and the poet.B.What does the phrase “butt-ends〞mean?C.What idea does the quoted passage express?43.“God knows,…I'm not myself—I'm somebody else—…and I'm changed,and I can't tell what's my name,or who I am.〞Questions:A.Identify the work and the author.B.The speaker says he is changed.Do you think he is changed, or the social environment has changed?C.What idea does the quoted sentence express?44.“I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.〞Questions:A.Idenfity the poem and the poet.B.What does the phrase “ages and ages hence〞mean?C.What idea does the quoted passage express?Ⅲ.Questions and Answers(24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English.Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45.As a rule,an allegory is story in verse or prose with a double meaning: a surface meaning,and an implied meaning.List two works as examples of allegory.What is an allegory usually concerned with by its implied meaning?46.Inspiration for the romantic approach initially came from two great shapers of thought.Who are the two?And what ideas they expressed inspire the romantic writers?47.The white whale,Moby Dick,is the most important symbol in Melville's novel.What symbolic meaning can you draw from it?48.Nature is a philosophic work, in which Emerson gives an explicit discussion on his idea of the Qversoul.What is your understanding of Emersonian “Oversoul〞?Ⅳ.Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49.How is Romanticism different from Neoclassicism?Provide brief evidence from the literary works you know best.50.Summerize the story of Mark twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in about 100 words,and comment on the theme of the novel.Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension (16 points, 4 for each)41.A.John Galasworthy:The Man of Property.B.A face does not show any emotion or reaction so that it is impossible to know how that person is feeling or what he is thinking about.C.it presents the inner mind of Soames in face of his wife's coldness.He can never know what is on his wife's mind because the makeup of his and her mentality is different. His wife Irene, whose mind is romantically inclined, is disgusted with her husband's possessiveness. Being unable to read his wife's mind is as good as saying that he really can't regard her as his property- this is the very reason why he is enraged beyond measure.42.A.T.S.Eliot:“The Love Song of J.Alfred Pruforck.〞B.The ends of cigarettes,meaning trivial things here.C.Here,Prufrock's inability to do anything against the society he is in is made strikingly clear by using a sharp comparison .Prufrock imagines himself as a kind of insect pinned on the wall and struggling in vain to get free.This image vividly shows Prufrock's current predicament.43.A.Washington Irving:“Rip Van Winkle〞.B.The social environment is changed.C.When Rip is back home after a period of 20 years,he finds thta everything has changed.All those old values are gone,and he can hardly feel at home in a changed society.One of the functions that Rip serves in the story is to provide a measuring stick for change. It is through him that Irving drives home the theme that a desire for change,improvement,and progress could subvert stable society.44.A.Robert Frost:“The Road Not Taken〞.B.Many many years later.C.The speaker is telling his experience of making the choice of the roads.But he is conscious of the fact that his choice will have made all the difference in his life.He seems to be giving a suggestion to the reader.“Make good choice of your life.〞Ⅲ.Questions and Answers (24 points in all,6 for each)45.A.Buyan's pilgrim's Progress and Spenser's The Faerie Queene.B.It is usually concerned with moral ,religious,political,symbolic or mythical ideas.46.A.The French philosopher,Jean Jacques Rousseau and the German writer Johna Wolfgan von Goethe.B.It is Rousseau who established the cult of the individual and championed the freedom of the human spirit;his famous announcement was “I felt before I thought.〞Goethe and his compatriots extolled the romantic spirit.47.A.To Ahab,the whale is either an evil creature itself or the agent of an evil force that controls the universe,or perhaps both.B.To Ishmale,the whale is an astonishing force,an immense power,which defies rational explanation due to a sense of mystery it carries. It is beautiful,but malignant at the same time. It also represents the tremendous organic vitality of the universe,for it has a life force that surges onward irresistibly, impervious to the desires or wills of men.C.As to the reader, the whale can be viewed as a symbol of the physical limits that life imposes upon man. It may also be regarded as a symbol of nature, or an instrument of God's vengeance upon evil man. In general,the multiplicity and ambivalence of the symbolic meaning of the whale is such that it becomes a source of intense speculation, an object or profound curiosity for the reader.48.A.The Oversoul is believed to be an all-pervading power for goodness,omnipresent and omnipotent from which all things come and of which all are a part. It exists in nature and man alike and constitutes the chief element of the universe.B.According to Emerson,it is a supreme reality of mind, a spiritual unity of all beings, and a religion regarded as an emotional communication between an individual soul and the universal Over-soul of which it is a part.C.He holds that intuition is a more certain way of knowing than reason and that the mind could intuitively perceive the existence of the Oversoul and of certain absolutes.Ⅳ.Topic Discussion (20 points in all, 10 for each)49.a.Neoclassicists upheld that artistic ideals should be order,logic,restrained emoticon and accuracy,and that literature,should be judged in terms of its service to humanity,and thus,literary expressions should be of proportion,unity,harmony and grace.Pope's An Essay on Criticism advocates grace,wit (usually though satire/humour),and simplicity in language(and the poem itself is a demonstration of those ideals,too);Fielding's Tom Jones helped establish the form of novel;Gray's “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard' displays elega nce in style,unified structure,serious tone and moral instructions.b.Romanticists tended to see the individual as the very center of all experience,including art,and thus,literary work should be “spontaneous overflow of strong feelings,〞and no matter how fragmentary those experiences were (Wordsworth's “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,〞or “The Solitary Reaper,) or Coleridge's “Keble Khan〞),the value of the work lied in the accuracy of presenting those unique feelings and particular attitudes.c.In a word, Neoclassicism emphasized rationality and form but Romanticism attached great importance to the individual's mind (emotion, imagination, temporary experience…)50.A.Mark Twain's novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a Sequa to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.The Story takes place along the Mississippi River before the Civil War in the United States, around 1850.Along the river, floats a small raft, with two people on it; One is an ignorant,uneducated black slave named Jim and the other is little uneducated outcast white boy about the age of thirteen, called Huckleberry Finn or Huck Finn.The novel relates the story of the escape of Jim from slavery and ,more important, how Huck Finn, floating along with Jim and helping him as best he could, changes his mind ,his prejudice, about Black people, and comes to accept Jim as a man and as a close friends as well.During their journey, they experience a series of adventures:coming across two frauds, the “Duke〞and the “King〞,witnessing the lynching and murder of a harmless drunkard, being lost in a fog and finally Tom's coming to rescue. B. The theme of the novel may be best summed in a word “freedom〞: Huck wants to escape from the bond of civilization and Jim wants to escape from the yoke of slavery. Mark Twain uses the raft's journey down the Mississippi River to express his thematic contrasts between innocence and experience, nature and culture, wilderness and civilizati。

英语专业英美文学模拟试题

英语专业英美文学模拟试题

英语专业英美文学模拟试题2024英语专业英美文学模拟试题在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家都知道美文吧?美文是指不带实用目的专供直觉欣赏的作品,带有实用目的去写作,那么问题来了,怎样才能完成一篇优秀的美文呢?以下是本店铺帮大家整理的2024英语专业英美文学模拟试题,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语专业英美文学模拟试题 1 the author of each of the following works (1X 10= 10%):1.Paradise Lost2.Sons and Lovers3.Death of a Salesman4.The Scarlet Letter5.The Old Man and the Sea6.The Parliament of Fowls7.Samson Agonistes8.The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg9.Northanger Abbey10.Strange InterludeII.Choose any ONE of the following poets and make a comment (20 %)John Keats, T.S.Eliot, Walt Whitman, Emily DickinsonIII.(25 X 2 = 50%)Discussion1.Discuss the following statement and support your argument with specific eXamples from the story "A Woman on a Roof."Doris Lessings "A Woman on a Roof allows us to understand how some men view woman: as mere objects for display and possession.Lessing shows how each of the male characters reacts and deals with rejection from a woman sunbathing on a nearby rooftop.We discover how the three mens preoccupation with seX keeps them unaware of how their advances may be unwanted and ignorant of their actions possible consequences.2.What does the following statement suggest to you? Give your opinions.Virtues are, in the popular estimate, rather the eXception than the rule.There is the man and his virtues.Men do what is called a good action, as some piece of courage or charity,much as they would pay a fine in eXpiation of daily non-appearance on parade.Their works are done as an apology or eXtenuation of their living in the world,—as invalids and the insane pay a high board.Their virtues are penances.I do not wish to eXpiate, but to live.My life is for itself and not for a spectacle.I much prefer that it should be of a lower strain,so it be genuine and equal, than that it should be glittering and unsteady.I wish it to be sound and sweet, and not to need diet and bleeding.I ask primary evidence that you are a man,and refuse this appeal from the man to his actions.I know that for myself it makes no difference whether I do or forbear those actions which are reckoned eXcellent.I cannot consent to pay for a privilege where I have intrinsic right.Few and mean as my gifts may be, I actually am, and do not need for my own assurance or the assurance of my fellows any secondary testimony.V.Make a critical appraisal of your favorite English or American novel of the 20th century.(20 %)英语专业英美文学模拟试题 2SalmonEvery year, millions of salmon swim from the ocean into the mouths of rivers and then steadily up the rivers.Passing through waters, around rocks and waterfalls, the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes.They dig out nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs.Then, eXhausted by their journey,the parent salmon die.They have finished the task that nature has given them.Months, or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean.They live in the salt water from 2-7years,until they,too are ready to swim back to reproduce.Their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food-fish.When the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for the annual trip up the rivers, they are in the best possible condition, and nearly every harbor has its salmon fishing fleet ready to catch thousands for markets.Now, you have two minutes to check through your work.PART Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSIONIn sections A, B and C, you will hear everything once only.Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A STATEMENTIn this section, you will hear seven statements.At the end of each statement you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.1.You must relaX.Dont work too hard.And do watch your drinking and smoking.2.We hadnt quite eXpected the committee to agree to rebuild the hospital, so we were taken aback when we got to know that it had finally agreed.3.The coach leaves the station every 20 minutes.Its 9:15now, and you have to wait for five minutes for the neXt one.4.Perhaps Jane shouldnt have got married in the first place.No one knows what she might have been doing now, but not washing up.Thats for sure!5.I happen to be working on a similar project at the moment.I am only too pleased to help you.6.The man arrived for the ceremony with patched jackets and faded jeans that the average person would save for mowing the lawn in his garden at the weekend.7.Mark! Here you are! This is the last place in the worldI would have eXpected to find you.SECTION B CONVERSATIONIn this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.8.W: I couldnt stand this morning.My right leg went stiff.M: Im afraid its probably a side-effect from the drugs I put you on.9.W: How did your writing go this morning? Is the book coming along alright?M: Im not sure.I think the rest of it will be difficult to write.10.W: Is there anything you can do to make the cold go away more quickly?M: No, there isnt.And a cold isnt really serious enough for a visit to a doctor.11.W: Look! What have I got here!M: Oh.So you did go to that bookstore!12.M: EXcuse me.Has there been an emergency?W: Oh, no sir.Theres just a storm, so the plane will leavea little later this afternoon.13.W: I wish I hadnt hurt Lindas feeling like that yesterday.You know I never meant to.M: The great thing about Linda is that she doesnt hold any grudges.By tomorrow shell have forgotten all about it.14.M: My grades are not bad, but not good enough.I knowI didnt study at all this semester.Now I have to work very hard neXt semester to keep my scholarship.W: Ill see you in the library, then.15.W: Ill wear this blue jacket for the evening.I like the color on me, dont you think?M:I think it looks terrific on you-really!16.W: Do you know that Sam turned down that job offer bya travel agency?M: Yeah.The hours were convenient, but had he accepted it,he wouldnt have been able to make ends meet.17.W: At the rate it is being used, the printer is not going to make it through the rest of the year.M: The year? It is supposed to be good for four!SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 18 and 19 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.The U.N resolution calls for greater international intelligence and law enforcement cooperation.And it requires states to change their banking laws in order to police the global network of terrorisms financiers.It makes providing funds for terror activities a criminal offence and would freeze bank accounts of those who sponsor terrorism.Questions 20 and 21 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.A police spokesman said the devices were made safe by eXplosive eXperts in the Ardorn district, where a woman was shot in the leg and 13 police officers were injured during a second successive night of violence.Northern Irelands policechief had earlier called on community leaders to work together to end the violence.The violence has erupted sporadically throughout a summer of Sectarian tension in northern Belfast.。

英美文学选读练习(一)

英美文学选读练习(一)

英美⽂学选读练习(⼀)英美⽂学选读练习(⼀)I. Multiple ChoiceSelect from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.1. Shelley’ s political lyrics ______ is not only a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up against their political oppressors, but an address to them pointing out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation.A. “Ode to Liberty”B. “Ode to Naples”C. “Ode to the West Wind”D. “Men of England”2. Jane Austen’ s practical idealism is that love should be justified by ______ and disciplined by self-control.A. reasonB. senseC. rationalityD. sensibility3. Shakespeare’ s ______, an elaborate and fantastic story, is known as the best of his final romances.A. The Winter’s TaleB. The TempestC. The Taming of the ShrewD. Love’ s Labour’ s Lost4. “To be, or not to be - that is the question;/Whether’ tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles ,/And by opposing end then?” These lines are taken from ______.A. King LearB. Romeo and JulietC. OthelloD. Hamlet5. John Milton’ s most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model is ______.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Lycidas6. Because of her sensitivity to universal pattens of human behavior, ______ hasbrought the English novel, as an art of form, to its maturity.A. Charlotte BronteB. Jane AustenC. Emily BronteD. Henry Fielding7. Poetry is defined by ______ as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility”.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. Percy Bysshe ShelleyD. Robert Southey8. Jonathan Swift’ s ______ is generally regarded as the best model of satire, not only of the period but also in the whole English literary history.A. Gulliver’s TravelsB. The Battle of the BooksC. “A Modest Proposal”D. A Tale of a Tub9. Of all the eighteenth - century novelists ______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “comic epic in prose”, the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A. Henry FieldingB. Daniel DefoeC. Jonathan SwiftD. Laurence Sterne10. The belief of the eighteenth - century neoclassicists in England led them to seek the following EXCEPT ______.A. proportionB. unityC. harmonyD. spirit11. The Renaissance marks a transition from ______ to the modern world.A. the old EnglishB. the medievalC. the feudalistD. the capitalist12. The great political and social events in the English society of neoclassical period were the following EXCEPT ______.A. the Restoration of King Charles II in 1660B. the Great Plague of 1665C. the Great London Fire in 1666D. the Wars of Roses in 168913.In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to do the following EXCEPT ______.A.getting rid of those old feudalist ideasB.getting control of the parliament and governmentC.introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisieD.recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church14.The Petrarchan sonnet (彼特拉克体⼗四⾏诗) was first introduced into England by ______.A.SurreyB.WyattC.SidneyD.Shakespeare15.As the best of Shakespeare's final romances,______ is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A.The TempestB.The Winter's TaleC.CymbelineD.The Rape of Lucrece16.John Milton's greatest poetical work ______ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literarure since Beowulf.A.AreopagiticaB.Paradise LostC.LycidasD.Samson Agonistes17.“Graveyard School”writers are the following sentimentalists EXCEPT ______.A.James ThomsonB.William CollinsC.William CowperD.Thomas Jackson18.The best model of satire in the whole English literary history is Jonathan Swift's ______.A.A Modest ProposalB.A Tale of a TubC.Gulliver's TravelsD.The Battle of the Books19.As a representative of the Enlightenment, ______ was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England.A.John BunyanB.Daniel DefoeC.Alexander PopeD.Jonathan Swift20.For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel,______ has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel”.A.Daniel DefoeB.Henry FieldingC.Jonathan SwiftD.Samuel Richardson21. Which of the following descriptions of Gothic Novels is NOT correct?A.It predominated in the early eighteenth century.B.It was one phase of the Romantic movement.C.Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural.D.Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho and Frankenstein are typical Gothic romance.Gothic Novel, a type of romantic fiction that predominated in the early eighteenth century, was one phase of the Romantic movement. Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural. P166, para.222. William Blake’s central concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience is_______, which gives the two books a strong social and historical reference.A. youthhoodB. childhoodC. happinessD. sorrow23. “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good for-tune, must be in want of a wife.” The quoted part is taken from ______.A. Jane EyreB. Wuthering HeightsC. Pride and PrejudiceD. Sense and Sensibility24. Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama ______, which is an exultant work in praise of humankind’s potential.A. AdonaisB. Queen MabC. Prometheus UnboundD. A Defence of Poetry25. The assertion that poetry originates from “emotion recollected in tranquility”belongs to ______.A. William WordsworthB. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC. Robert SoutheyD. William Blake26. All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPT ______.A.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”B. “An Evening Walk”C.“Tintern Abbey”D. “The Solitary Reaper”27. Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies are ________.A. Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, HamletB. Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, The Merchant of VeniceC. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacbethD. Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice , Othello, Hamlet28. As one of the greatest masters of English prose, ________ defined a good style as “proper words in proper places”.A. Henry FieldingB. Jonathan SwiftC. Samuel JohnsonD. Alexander Pope29. All of the following novels by Daniel Defoe are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people EXCEPT ______.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Captain SingletonC. Moll FlandersD. Colonel Jack30. English Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, is generally said to have ended in 1832 with ______.A. the passage of the first Reform Bill in the ParliamentB. the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical BalladsC. the publication of T.S .Eliot’s The waste LandD. the passage of the Bill of Rights in the Parliament31. Contrary to the traditional romance of aristocrats, the modern English novel givesa realistic presentation of life of ______.A. the common English peopleB. the upper classC. the rising bourgeoisieD. the enterprising landlords32. The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s ______________.A. comediesB. tragediesC. sonnetsD. histories33. Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from ______________.A. the RenaissanceB. the Old TestamentC. Greek MythologyD. the New Testament34. ______________ is the essence of the Renaissance.A. PoetryB. DramaC. HumanismD. Reason35. “To be, or not to be —that is the question”is a line taken from______________.A. HamletB. OthelloC. King LearD. The Merchant of Venice36. Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that ______________.A. the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression of an individual’s feeling and experiencesB. the former is heavily religious but the latter secularC. the former is an intellectual movement, the purpose of which is to arouse the middle class for political rights while the latter is concerned with the personal cultivationD. the former advocates the “return to nature”whereas the latter turns to the ancient Greek and Roman writers for its models.37. Daniel Defoe describes ______________ as a typical English Middle- class man of the eighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A. Tom JonesB. GulliverC. Moll FlandersD. Robinson Crusoe38. ______________ is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.A. Bitter satireB. Elegant styleC. Casual narrationD. Complicated sentence structure39. Which of the following poems is a landmark in English poetry?A. Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”by William WordsworthC. “Remorse ”by Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. Leaves of Grass Walt Whitman40. The literary form which is fully developed and the most flourishing during the Romantic Period is ______________.A. proseB. dramaC. novelD. poetry41. The real mainstream of the English Renaissance is_____________.A. the Elizabethan dramaB. the Elizabethan proseC. ancient poemD. romantic novel42. Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his_____________plays, 154 sonnets and 2 long poems.A. 47B. 27C. 52D. 3843. _____________shows how mankind, in the person of Christ, withstand the tempter and is established once more in the divine favor.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Beowulf44. In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period, _____________was the leading figure among the host of playwrights.A. William BlakeB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC.Ben JohnsonD. George Bernard Shaw45. The eighteenth century England is also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of_____________.A. IntellectB. ReasonC. RationalityD. Science46. As a whole, Jonathan Swift’s _____________is one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life---socially, politically, religiously, philosophically, scientifically, and morally.A. Moll FlandersB. Gulliver’s TravelsC. Pilgrim’s ProgressD. The School for Scandal47. _____________is a story on the subject of human nature by Henry Fielding.A. The History of AmeliaB. The History of Jonathan Wild the GreatC. The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD. The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his friend Mr. Abraham Adams48. The poems such as “The Chimney Sweeper”are found in both Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experienceby_____________.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. John KeatsD. Lord Gordon Byron49. _____________is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Jane Austen50. The sentence “three or four families in a country village are the very thing to work on” can best reflect the writer’s personal knowledge and range of writing. This writer is ____________.A. Walter ScottB. Thomas HardyC. Jane EyreD. Jane Austen。

《英美文学选读》模拟试题(1)

《英美文学选读》模拟试题(1)

《英美文学选读》模拟试题(一)一、单项选择题cadaa1.The excerpt from Chapter 10 of Sons and Lovers ends with the conflict between Paul and his mother. The conflict is possibly caused by Paul and his mother’s different views towards _____.A. Paul’s fatherB. artC. lifeD. Paul’s brother2.The _____ can be regarded as one of the themes of Joyce’s story “Araby”.A. loss of innocenceB. childish loveC. awareness of harsh lifeD. false sentimentality3.After reading “Araby”, one more feel the story has a _____ tone.A. joyousB. harshC. solemnD. painful4.In “Araby”, Joyce’s diction evokes a sort of _____ quality that characterizes the boy on this otherwise altogether ordinary shopping trip.A. religiousB. moralC. sentimentalD. vulgar5.The major concern of _____ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.A. D. H. Lawre nce’sB. J. Galsworthy’sC. W. Thackeray’sD. T. Hardy’s6.The mission of _____ drama was to reveal the moral, political and economic truth from a radical reformist point of view.A. T. S. Eliot’sB. J. Galsworthy’sC. B. Shaw’sD. W. B. Yeats’7.Irving was best known for his famous short stories such as _____.A. Rip Van WinkleB. Young Goodman BrownC. Life of GoldsmithD. Life of Washington8.Melville’s _____ is an encyclopedia of everything, history, p hilosophy, religion, etc.A. The Old Man and the SeaB. Moby–DickC. White JacketD. Billy Budd9.Mark Twain created, in _____, a masterpiece of American realism that is also one of the great books of world literature.A. Huckleberry FinnB. Tom SowyerC. The Gilded AgeD. The Mysterious Stranger10.American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. This was _____.A. Anne BradsteetB. Jane AustenC. Emily DickinsonD. T. S. Eliot11.The main theme of _____The Art of Fiction reveals his literary credo that representation of life should be the main object of the novel.A. Henry James’B. Mark Twain’sC. Theodore Dreiser’sD. William Howells’12.In the 1920s, O’Neill established an international reputation with the plays ______.A. The Emperor JonesB. Anna ChristleC. The Hairy ApeD. all of the above13.In 1954, _____ was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature for his “mastery of the ar t of modern narration.”A. T. S. EliotB. Ernest HemingwayC. John SteinbeckD. William Faulkner14.“The apparition of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough.” This is the shortest poem written by _____.A. T. S. EliotB. Robert FrostC. Ezra PoundD. Emily Dickinson15.In Robert Frost’s famous poem “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”, there are four lines like these: “The woods are lovely, dark and deep, /But I have promises to keep, /And miles to go befor e I sleep, /And miles to go before I sleep”. The second sleep refers to _____.A. dieB. calm downC. fall into sleepD. stop walking16.Of the following American poets, whose work was first recognized in England and then in America?A. Robert FrostB. Walt WhitmanC. Emily DickinsonD. Wallace Stevens17.“For I have had too much / Of apple-picking: I am overtired / Of the great harvest I myself desired”. From these lines we can conclude that the speaker _____.A. is happy about the harvestB. is tired of the work of apple-pickingC. is not tired when seeing the harvestD. becomes indifferent of the job18.Chinese poetry and philosophy had great influence on _____.A. Robert FrostB. Ralph Waldo EmersonC. Ezra PoundD. Emily Dickinson19.The Hemingway code heroes are best remembered for their _____.A. indestructible spiritB. pessimistic view of lifeC. war experiencesD. masculinity20.Lots of people rushed to Gatsby’s party at the weekend and they clustered around Gatsby’s wealth like ____.A. gluttonsB. fliesC. insectsD. moths二、综合题1.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.It may be that the gulfs will wash us down;It may be we shall touch the Happy Tales,And see the great Achilles, whom we knew,Tho’ much is taken, much abides, and tho’We are not now that strength which in old daysMoved earth and heaven; that which we are, we are;One equal temper of heroic hearts,Made weak by time and fate, but strong in willTo strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.A. The passage is taken from th e poem “___________”.B. The author of the poem is ____________.C. The poem is written in the form of _________.D. The speaker is __________.2.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.Whether fagged by the three days’ runnin g chase, and the resistance to his swimming in the knotted hamper he bore; or whether it was some latent deceitfulness and malice in him: whichever was true, the white Whale’s way now began to abate, as it seemed, from the boat so rapidly nearing him once more; though indeed the whale’s last start had not been so long a one as before. And still as Ahab glidede over the waves the unpitying sharks accompanied him; and so pertinaciously stuck to the boat; and so continually bit at the plying oars, that the blades became jagged and crunched, and left small splinters in the sea, at almost every dip.A From which novel is the paragraph taken?B What is the name of the author?C Who is Ahab?D What is the theme of the novel?3.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.Standing on the bare ground, ----- my head bathed by the blithe air and uplifted into infinite space, ------- all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eyeball; I am nothing; I see all; the currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God.A. Which work is this fragment taken from?B. How do you understand the philosophical ideas in this words?4.Read the quoted part carefully and answer the questions in English.“if he be not apt to beat over matters, let him study the lawyer’s cases, so every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.”A. what does “beat over matters” mean?B. what does “receipt” refer to?C. from which essay does the above sentences come?5.Give brief answers to the question in English.What is Lyrical Ballads?Why is Lyrical Ballads regarded as a landmark in English poetry?6.Give brief answers to the question in English.Do you think the two collections of poems written by William Blake are the same? If not, what is the difference?7.Give brief answers to the question in English.What are some of the general artistic features of Walt Whitman’s poetry?8.Give brief answers to the question in English.Can we say that when Brown (Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown) enters the dark forest he is really enter his own evil mind? If yes (or no), please explain.9.This monologue, a psychological exploration of life and death, reveals the character of Hamlet as a man of contemplation rathe r than action. With the intolerable burden of the duty to revenge his father’s death and the challenge of evil forces, Hamlet seems to withdraw into a mental world which is thrown into a conflict or a choice between life and death. The philosophical speculation mixed up with a deep pessimistic outlook resists against action at first, but later awakens the hero out of his melancholy to a sense of the “enterprise of great pith and moment”, indicating that he is to do something for what he concerns himself wit h.10.Write no less than 150 words on the following topic in English.Make a comparison between Henry James’ realism and Mark Twain’s realism.答案部分一、单项选择题1. C2. A3. D4. A5. A6. C7. A8. B9. A10. C11. A12. D13. B14. C15. A16. A17. B18. C19.A20. D二、综合题1.【正确答案】 A. UlyssessB. Afred TennysonC. Dramatic MonologueD. Ulysses2.【正确答案】 A. Moby – DickB. Herman MelvilleC. The Captain of the whaling shipD. The rebellious struggle of Captain Ahab against the over-whelming, mysterious vastness of the universe and its awesome sometimes merciless forces.3.【正确答案】 A. NatureB. Emerson regards nature as the purest, and the most sanctifying moral influence on man, and advocated a direct intuition of a spiritual and immanent God in nature. The soul has completely transcended the limits of individuality and become part of the Over soul. Emerson sees spirit pervading everywhere, not only in the soul of man, but behind nature, throughout nature.4.【正确答案】 A. make through exam of things.B. cure, prescriptionC. of studies Francis Bacon5.【正确答案】 A. It is a collaboration of Wordsworth and Coleridge, the major representatives of the Romantic Movement.B. In the book, they explored new theories and innovated new techniques in poetry writing. They saw poetry as a healing energy; they believed that poetry could purify both individual souls and the society. The preface to the second edition of the Lyrical Ballads acts as a manifesto for the new school. Wordsworth’s poems in the Lyrical Ballads differs in marked ways from his early poetry, notably the uncompromising simplicity of much of the language, the strong sympathy not merely with the poor in general but with particular, dramatized examples of them, and the fusion of natural description with expressions of inward states of mind.6.【正确答案】 A. NoB. The two collections of poems written by William Blake, “Sons of Innocence” and “Sons of Experience”, hold the similar subject-matter, but the tone, emphasis and conclusion differ.7.【正确答案】Walt Whitman was an important poet in American literary history. His originality lies first of all in his use of the poetic form free verse, by means of which he becomes conversational and casual. He usually uses the first person pronoun “I” to stress individualism, and oral language to acquire symp athy from the common reader. His topics are sometimes sexual but his themes are far more than sexual.8.【正确答案】Hawthorne’s stories are generally read as allegories symbolic of human experience, so is “Young Goodman Brown”. Allegorically Brown’s night journey to the forest could be taken as a journey of the mind into the dark region of evil. It is especially true if we allow for some very important details about the light and the shadow, the dreamlike atmosphere, the words and phrases he uses to describe what Brown has experienced in the forest, none of which seems to be substantially solid or physically present.9.【正确答案】This monologue, a psychological exploration of life and death, reveals the character of Hamlet as a man of contemplation rather than action. With the intolerable burden of the duty to revenge his father’s death and the challenge of evil forc es, Hamlet seems to withdraw into a mental world which is thrown into a conflict or a choice between life and death. The philosophical speculation mixed up with a deep pessimistic outlook resists against action at first, but later awakens the hero out of his melancholy to a sense of the “enterprise of treat pith and moment”, indicating that he is to do something for what he concerns himself with.10.【正确答案】Although James and Twain both worked for realism, there were obvious differences between them. In thematic terms, James wrote mostly of the upper reaches of American society, whereas Mark Twain dealt largely with the lower strata of society. Technically, James pursued psychological realism, but Mark Twain’s contribution to the development of realism and to American literature as a whole was partly through his theories of Local Colorist in American fiction, and partly through his colloquial style.Henry James believed that reality lies in the impressions made by life on the spectator, and not in any facts of which the spectator is unaware, such realism is therefore merely the obligation that the artist assumes to represent life as he sees it, which may not be the same life as it “really” is. James shifted the ground of realistic art from the outer to the inner world.Mark Twain preferred to represent social life through portraits of local places which he knew best. He drew heavily from his own rich fund of knowledge of people and places. He confined himself to the life with which he was familiar. By quoting from his own experience, Mark Twain managed to transform into art the freedom and humor, in short, the finest elements of western culture.。

《英美文学选读》模拟试题(一-五)整合

《英美文学选读》模拟试题(一-五)整合

Network Education College, BLCU 《英美文学选读》模拟试卷一注意:1.试卷保密,考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页,否则成绩作废。

请监考老师负责监督。

2.请各位考生注意考试纪律,考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。

3.本试卷满分100分,答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷,所有答案必须答在答题卷上,答在试题卷上不给分。

I. Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of_______.[A] Piers Plowman [B] Sir Gawain and the Green Knight[C] Confessio Amantis [D] The Canterbury Tales2. In "After Apple- Picking," Robert Frost wrote: "For I have had too much / Of apple -picking: I am overtired/ Of the great harvest I myself desired." From these lines we can conclude that the speaker is_______.[A] happy about the harvest[B] still very much interested in apple-picking[C] expecting a greater harvest[D] indifferent to what he once desired3.With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene, _______became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.[A] Sentimentalism [B] romanticism [C] realism [D] naturalism4. Of the following American poets in the twentieth century, the one who has the best knowledge of Chinese culture is _______.[A] Robert Frost [B] Allen Ginsberg [C] Ezra Pound [D] Cummings5. _______is the first important governess novel in the English literary history.[A] Jane Eyre [B] Emma[C] Wuthering Heights [D] Middlemarch6. The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their_______.[A] indestructible spirit [B] pessimistic view of life[C] war experiences [D] masculinity7. Which of the following is taken from John Keats’Ode to a Nightingale? _______[A] "Beauty is truth, truth beauty."[B] "Earth has not anything to show more fair."[C] "They are both gone up to the church to pray."[D] "was it a vision, or a waking dream?"8. Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression? _______[A] Religion and immortality [B] Life and death[C] Love and marriage [D] War and peace9. Henry David Thoreau’s work_______, has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.[A] Walden [B] The Pioneers[C] Nature [D] Song of Myself10. George Bernard Shaw’s play _______ established his position as the leading play-wright of his time.[A] Widowers’ Houses [B] Too True to Be Good[C] Mrs. Warren’s Profession[D] Candida11. Romance, which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of _______ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.[A] Christian [B] knightly[C] Greek [D] primitive12. For Melville, as well as for the reader and _______ , the narrator, Moby Dick is still a mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe. .[A] Ahab [B] Ishmael[C] Stubb [D] Starbuck13. Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaissance Movement? _______[A] The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture[B] The new discoveries in geography and astrology[C] The Glorious revolution[D] The religious reformation and the economic expansion14. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?[A] The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature[B] The speaker satirizes human vanity[C] The speaker praises the power of artistic creation[D] The speaker meditates on man's salvation15. ―And we will sit upon the rocks,/Seein g the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers to whose falls/Melodious birds sing madrigals.‖ The above lines are probably taken from _______.[A] Spenser's The Faerie Queene[B] John Donne's ―The Sun Rising‖[C] Shakespeare's ―Sonnet 18‖[D] Marlow e's ―The Passionate Shepherd to His Love‖16. ―Bassanio: Antonio, I am married to a wife which is as dear to me as life itself; But life itself, My wife, and all the world. Are not with me esteem'd above thy life;I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all, Here to the devil, to deliver you. Portia: Your wife would give you little thanks for that, If she were by to hear you make the offer.‖ The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice. The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate _______.[A] dramatic irony [B] personification[C] allegory [D] symbolism17. The true subject of John Donne's poem, ―The Sun Rising,‖ is to _______.[A] attack the sun as an unruly servant[B] give compliments to the mistress and her power of beauty[C] criticize the sun's intrusion into the lover's private life[D] lecture the sun on where true royalty and riches lie18. Of all the 18thcentury novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to wri te specifically a ―_______ in prose,‖ the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.[A] tragic epic [B] comic epic[C] romance [D] lyric epic19. The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver's Travels are _______.[A] horses that are endowed with reason[B] pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualities[C] giants that are superior in wisdom[D] hairy, wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in some other ways.20. Here are four lines from a literary work: ―Others for language all their care express, /And value books, as women men, for dress.‖ The work is _______.[A] Thomas Gray's ―Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard‖[B] John Milton's Paradise Lost[C] Alexander Pope's Essay on Criticism[D] Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream21. The phrase ―to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and to seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils‖ may well sum up the implied meaning of _______.[A] Gulliver's Travels [B] The Rape of the Lock[C] Robinson Crusoe [D] The pilgrim's Progress22. William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT _______.[A] the use of everyday language spoken by the common people[B] the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings[C] the use of humble and rustic life as subject matter[D] the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech23. Which of the following is taken from John Keats’ ―Ode on a Grecian Urn‖? _______[A] ―I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!‖[B] ―They are both gone up to the church to pray‖[C] ―Earth has not anything to show more fair‖[D] ―Beauty is truth, truth beauty‖24.―If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!‖ is an epigr ammatic line by _______.[A] J.Keats [B] W.Blake[C] W.Wordsworth [D] P.B.Shelley25. ―Ode o na Grecian Urn‖shows the contrast between the _______ of art and the _______ of human passion.[A] glory …ugliness[B] permanence…transience[C] transience…sordid ness [D] glory…permanence26. In the statement―—oh, God! would you like to live with your soul in the grave?‖ the term ―soul‖ apparently refers to _______.[A] Heathcliff himself [B] Catherine[C] one's spiritual life [D] one's ghost27. The typical feature of Robert Browning's poetry is the _______.[A] bitter satire [B] larger-than-life caricature[C] Latinized diction [D] dramatic monologue28. The Victorian Age was largely an age of _______, eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray.[A] poetry [B] drama[C] prose [D] epic prose29. _______is the first important governess novel in the English literary history.[A] Jane Eyre [B] Emma[C] Wuthering Heights [D] Middlemarch30. The major concern of ______ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.[A] wrence's [B] J.Galsworthy's[C] W.Thackeray’s[D] T.Hardy’sII. Match the writer with his/her works and Write your answers on the answer sheet. (2point for each, altogether 20points)31. Henry Fielding A. The Passionate Shepherd to His Love32. James Joyce B. Composed upon Westminster Bridge33. Daniel Defoe C. The Moll on the Floss34. Alfred Tennyson D. Break, Break, Break.35. John Keats E. A Portrait of the Artist As a Young Man36. George Eliot F. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling37. William Bulter Yeats G. A Journal of the Plague Year38. William Wordsworth H. Ode on a Grecian Urn39. Walt Whitman I. The Lake Isle of Innisfree40. Christopher Marlowe J. There Was a Child Went ForthIII. Decide whether the following statements are true or false and write your answers in the brackets. (2 point for each, altogether10 points)()41.The preface to the Lyrical Ballads is best read as a statement of Keats’s principles of poetry.()42.Besides novel writing, Hawthorne is also a very good writer of short stories.()43.Robert Frost’s poems are New England in their setting, and are characterized by the familiar speaking voice.()44.George Hurstwood is a friend of Drouet’s who steals a great deal of money from his employer and actually kidnaps Carrie to Canada.()45.Renaissance had its beginning in Italy in the middle of the fifteenth century. IV. Define the literary terms listed below and write your answers on the answer sheet. (5 point for each, altogether 10 points)46. Romanticism47. Stream of ConsciousnessV. Give brief answers to the following questions. Write your answers on the answer sheet. (5 point for each, altogether 15 points)48. How do you understand the character of Robinson Crusoe?49. In the novel To the Lighthouse, is Lily lonely while completing her picture? Please justify your ideas.50. What is the implication of the description of roses beside the prison door in the first chapter of The Scarlet Letter?Ⅵ. Write no less than 150 words on the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (15 point for each, altogether 15 points) 51.William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights the world has ever known.( 1) Name his four greatest tragedies.(2) What are the characteristics of the four tragedies in common?(3) Briefly summarize each hero' s weakness of nature.《英美文学选读》模拟试卷一答案II. Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 30 points)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15答案 D D C C A A D D A D B B C C D题号16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 A B B A C D D D D B B D C A AII. Match the writer with his/her works and write your answers in the brackets. (2point for each, altogether 20points)题号31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 F E G D H C I B J AIII. Decide whether the following statements are true or false and write your answers in the brackets. (2 point for each, altogether10 points)题号41 42 43 44 45答案 F T T T FIV.Define the literary terms listed below and write your answers in the brackets. (10%) 46.复习范围或考核目标:课件Course 03 William Wordsworth47.复习范围或考核目标:课件Course06 Virginia WoolfV. Give brief answers to the following questions. Write your answers on the answer sheet. (15%)48.复习范围或考核目标:课件Course 02 Daniel Defoe49.复习范围或考核目标:课件Course06 Virginia Woolf50.复习范围或考核目标:课件course07 Nathaniel HawthorneⅥ. Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (15%)51.复习范围或考核目标:课件course01 William ShakespeareNetwork Education College, BLCU《英美文学选读》模拟试卷二注意:1.试卷保密,考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页,否则成绩作废。

2023年自考专业英语英美文学选读冲刺密卷1

2023年自考专业英语英美文学选读冲刺密卷1

自考专业(英语)英美文学选读冲刺密卷1一、单项选择题。

以下各小题所给出的四个选项中,只有一项最符合题目要求。

1、But it was not until the reign of that the Renaissance really began to show its effect in England. ( )A.Richard IIIB.Henry VIIIC.Henry VIID.Elizabeth I2、The real mainstream of the English Renaissance is ( ) A.the Elizabethan dramaB.the Elizabethan proseC.ancient poemD.romantic novel3、Twelfth Night by Shakespeare is a______. ( )A.history playB.tragedyC.poemD.comedy4、Which of the following plays does not belong toShakespeare's great tragedies? ( )A.Romeo and Juliet.B.King Lear.C.Hamlet.D.Macbeth.5、The Merchant of Venice takes a step forward in its realistic presentation of human nature and human conflict. All the following characters except are from the play. ( )A.AntonioB.BassanioC.Jack CadeD.Portia6、______is probably Milton's most memorable prose work. ( ) A.Paradise LostB.Paradise RegainedC.Samson AgonistesD.Areopagitica7、______shows how mankind, in the person of Christ, withstands the tempter and is established once more in the divine favor. ( )A.Paradise LostB.Paradise RegainedC.Samson AgonistesD.Beowulf8、In the following great figures,______is not the pioneers of the modern English novel. ( )A.Daniel DefoeB.Laurence SterneC.Samuel RichardsonD.William Shakespeare9、In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period,______was the leading figure among the host of playwrights. ( )A.William BlakeB.Richard SheridanC.Ben JohnsonD.Bernard Shaw10、In Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe glorifies all the following qualities of the middle-class men except______. ( ) A.the indignity of labourB.religious devotionC.loyalty to the kingD.pioneering spirit11、Tom Jones ,the full title being The History of Tom Jones ,a Foundling, is generally considered the masterpiece of______. ( )A.John BunyanB.Daniel DefoeC.Jonathan SwiftD.Henry Fielding12、For the Romantics, is not only the major source of poetic imagery,but also provides the dominant subject matter. ( ) A.loveB.manC.natureD.death13、The poems such as the "Chimney Sweeper"are found in both Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience by______. ( )A.William WordsworthB.William BlakeC.John KeatsD.Lord Gordon Byron14、William Wordsworth,a romantic poet,advocated all the following except______. ( )A.the use of everyday language spoken by the common people B.the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerfulfeelingsC.the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD.the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech 15、Shelley's greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama ______. ( )A.Men of EnglandB.Prometheus UnboundC.Ode to the West WindD.The Revolt of Islam16、Through the character of Elizabeth' Jane Austen emphasizes the importance of for women. ( )A.marriageB.physical attractivenessC.independence and self-confidenceD.submissive character17、Which of the following comments on Charles Dickens is wrong? ( )A.Dickens is one of the greatest critical realistic writers of the Modern period.B.His serious intention is to expose and criticize all the poverty, injustice,hypocrisy and,corruptness he sees all around him.C.The later works show the development of Dickens towards a highly conscious artist of the modern type.D.A Tale of Two Cities is one of his later works.18、Charles Dickens' works are characterized by a mingling of ______. He seems to believe that life is itself a mixture of joy and grief. ( )A.love and hateB.friendship and lonelinessC.humor and pathosD.satire and criticism19、Thomas Hardy's novels are all Victorian in date. Most of them are set in______, the fictional primitive and crude rural region which is really the home place he both loves and hates. ( )A.SussexB.WessexC.CasterbridgeD.Oxford20、Thomas Hardy wrote novels of______. ( )A.character and environmentB.pure romanceC.stream of consciousnessD.psychoanalysis21、In the mid-1950s and early 1960s, there appeared "______" who demonstrated a particular disillusion over the depressing situation in Britain and launched a bitter protest against the outmoded social and political values in their society. ( ) A.The Beat GenerationB.The Lost GenerationC.The Angry Young MenD.Black Mountain Poets22、In the play The Importance of Being Earnest by Wilde, the upper-class people are described as the following except ( ) A.corruptB.snobbishC.hypocriticalD.ambitious23、Which of the following plays explored Bernard Shaw's idea of "Life Force"? ( )A.Man and Superman.B.The Apple Cart.C.Pygmalion.D.Too True to Be Good.24、"The yellow fog that rubs its back upon thewindow-panes,/The yellow smoke that rubs its muzzle on the window-panes/Linked its tongue into the corners of the evening,/Lingered upon the pools that stand in drains. "The stanza is taken from______. ( )A.T. S. Eliot's The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockB.Emily Dickinson's Because I Could Not Stop for Death C.Alfred Tennyson's Break,Break,BreakD.William Wordsworth's I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud25、In Sons and Lovers, D.H. Lawrence presented Paul as a(n) man and artist. ( )A.independentB.ambitiousC.strong-willedD.sensitive26、Which of the following statements is not true of American Transcendentalism? ( )A.It can be clearly defined as a part of American Romantic literary movement.B.It can be defined philosophically as "the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively".C.Ralph Waldo Emerson was the chief advocate of this spiritual movement.D.It sprang from South America in the late 19 th century.27、All of the following are works by Nathaniel Hawthorne except ______. ( )A.The House of the Seven GablesB.White JacketC.The Marble FaunD.The Blithedale Romance28、Which one of the following statements about Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter is true? ( )A.Hawthorne intended to tell a love story in this novel. B.Hawthorne intended to tell a story of sin in this novel. C.Hawthorne intended to reveal the human psyche after they sinned,so as to show people the tension between society and individuals.D.Hawthorne focused his attention on consequences of the sin on the people in general,so as to call the readers back to the conventional Puritan way of living.29、Whitman's There Was a Child Went Forth is a poem about ______. ( )A.a soldier going to the battlefieldB.the birth of a new lifeC.a tragic boyhood experienceD.the growth of a child30、Moby-Dick is regarded as the first American ( )A.prose epicB.comic epicC.dramatic fictionD.poetic fiction31、Who exerts the single most important influence on literary naturalism? ( )A.Emerson.B.Jack London.C.Theodore Dreiser.D.Darwin.32、The raft on which Huck and Jim float along the river in Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn may symbolize all the following except______. ( )A.spiritual freedomB.escape from different sorts of social oppressionC.mobility and instabilityD.a small society where people of different colors can live like brothers33、Linguistically, compared with the Writings of Mark Twain, Henry James's fiction is noted for his______. ( )A.frontier vernacularB.rich colloquialismC.vulgarly descriptive wordsD.refined elegant language34、Most of Emily Dickinson's poems were published ( ) A.when she was youngB.after her failed love affairC.in her old ageD.after her death35、The poem "I like to see it lap the Miles—" is an interesting poem written by Emily Dickinson. What does "it" in the poem stand for? ( )A.The hound.B.The star.C.The horse.D.The train.36、By the end of Sister Carrie,Dreiser writes,"It was forever to be the pursuit of that radiance of delight which tints the distant hilltops of the world." Dreiser implies that______ . ( )A.there is a bright future lying aheadB.there is no end to man's desireC.one should always be forward-lookingD.happiness is found in the end37、The subject matter of Robert Frost's poems focus on ( ) A.ordinary country people and scenesB.battle scenes of ancient Greek and Roman legendsC.struggling masses and crowded urban quartersD.fantasies and mythical happenings38、In Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, there are detailed descrip- tions of big parties. The purpose of such descriptions is to show______. ( )A.emptiness of lifeB.the corruption of the upper classC.contrast of the rich and the poorD.the happy days of the Jazz Age39、Hemingway's "Indian Camp" is one of the fourteen short stories collected under the title of ______. This title is very ironic because there is no peace at all in the stories. ( ) A.Three Stories and Ten PoemsB.Across the River and into the TreesC.The Green Hills of AfricaD.In Our Time40、Emily Grierson,the protagonist in Faulkner's story A Rosefor Emily, can be regarded as a symbol for all the following qualities except______. ( )A.old valuesB.rigid ideas of social statusC.bigotry and eccentricityD.harmony and integrity参考答案:【一、单项选择题】1~5BADAC6~10DBDBA11~40点击下载查看答案。

英美文学选读自考题-1_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

英美文学选读自考题-1_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

英美文学选读自考题-1(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multiple ChoiceSelect from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.1.In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to do the following EXCEPT ______.A. getting rid of those old feudalist-ideasB. getting control of the parliament and governmentC. introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisieD. recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the Roman Catholic ChurchSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B主要考查的知识点为对文艺复兴的描述。

文艺复兴从本质上是欧洲人文主义者竭力摒弃中世纪欧洲的封建主义,推行代表新兴城市资产阶级利益的新思想,并恢复早期**的纯洁性,远离腐败的罗马天主教廷的一场运动。

2.______ was the first to start the attack on middle-class privileges and power in his novel Lucky Jim.A. JohnBraine B. Kingsley AmisC. AlanSillitoe D. John WainSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B3.For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel, ______ has been regarded as "Father of the English Novel. "A. DanielDefoe B. Jonathan SwiftC. Henry FieldingD. Oliver GoldsmithSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C主要考查的知识点为英国小说之父。

英美文学考试题目及答案

英美文学考试题目及答案

英美文学考试题目及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 英国文学史上被称为“英国诗歌之父”的诗人是:A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案:A2. 下列哪部作品不是简·奥斯汀的小说?A. 《傲慢与偏见》B. 《理智与情感》C. 《简·爱》D. 《曼斯菲尔德庄园》答案:C3. 美国文学中,被誉为“美国文学之父”的作家是:A. 爱伦·坡B. 马克·吐温C. 华盛顿·欧文D. 亨利·詹姆斯答案:C4. 以下哪位作家是现代主义文学的代表人物?A. 狄更斯B. 哈代C. 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫D. 简·奥斯汀答案:C5. 美国文学中的“迷惘的一代”是指:A. 第一次世界大战后的作家群体B. 第二次世界大战后的作家群体C. 独立战争后的作家群体D. 内战后的作家群体答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)1. 威廉·莎士比亚的四大悲剧包括《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和________。

答案:《麦克白》2. 《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家________创作的一部以20世纪20年代的纽约为背景的小说。

答案:F·司各特·菲茨杰拉德3. 英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯与________共同发起了浪漫主义诗歌运动。

答案:塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治4. 美国诗人沃尔特·惠特曼的代表作是________,它被认为是美国文学史上的里程碑。

答案:《草叶集》5. 英国现代主义诗人T.S.艾略特的代表作《荒原》是一首________诗。

答案:长三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 简述乔治·奥威尔的《1984》中“老大哥”的象征意义。

答案:在《1984》中,“老大哥”象征着极权主义政权的无所不在和无所不知,代表了对个人自由和思想的全面控制。

他的形象无处不在,监视着社会的每一个角落,象征着对个人隐私的侵犯和对思想自由的压制。

英美文学选读考试题

英美文学选读考试题

英美文学选读考试题一.9 authors, 20 works. (20)William Shakespearean: The tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark.Venus and Adonis, Rape of Lucrece.Daniel Defoe: Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders. Captain SingletonRobert Burns: My heart’s in the Highlands, A Red Red Rose. Auld Lang Syne.William Wordsworth:“The Solitary Reaper”. “We are S even”, “Lucy”, “Michael”, “Simon Lee””Lucy”I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, The Solitary Reaper.John Keats: On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer, On a Grecian Urn, To Psyche, TO a Nightingale. “Ode to Autumn”, “Ode on Melancholy”, “Ode on a Grecian Urn”and “Ode to a Nightingale”. All were written in 1819 with the praise of beauty as their general theme.Jane Austen: Novels: Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, EmmaCharles Dickens: long novel: Pickwick Papers Novels: Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby, Barnaby Rudge, Great Expectations, OurMutual FriendsCharlotte Bronte: The Professor, Jane Eyre.Thomas Hardy: The Return of the Native, The Mayer of Casterbridge, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Jude the Obscure 二,对错(10)1. Act three is the best known and most important of Hamlet’s soliloqui es among all the soliloquies in the play. In this soliloquy, Hamlet reveals his innermost thoughts and emotions, his hesitation in particular, before taking decisive action.2. Robinson Crusoe retells, in the first person singular, a sailor’s adventure on an inhabitated island.3. Defoe traces the development of Robison Crusoe from a innocent and artless youth into a clever and hardened man, tempered by numerous trials in his eventful life.4. Burn s’s poetry was written in the Scottish dialect on a variety of subjects. A large number of his poems deal with themes of love, friendship, Scottish life and nature.5. A second edition 1800 contained more poems and a preface by Wordsworth. The preface to Lyrical Ballads best read as a statement of his principle of poems.6. According to Wordsworth, he believed that “All goodpoetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.” Thus he located many of his poems in “common life” and his poetry is distinguished by the simplicity and purity of his language.7. There he lives a life of poverty and misery, and makes friends with the lively and penniless Mr. Micawder.8. Jane Eyre maintains that women should have equal rights with men, thus this novel has drawn the feminists’ attention in t he twentieth century.三,选择(10)According to Wordsworth, he believed that “All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.”He located many of his poems in “common life” and his poetry is distinguished by the simplicity and purity of his language.四,读选文,回答问题(两诗歌,三小说)作者名字(5个40分)1.Sonnet18: Shakespearian.What is the theme of this sonnet? -- Runs in iambic pentameter, rhymed ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.2.The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark: Shakespearian.What dos e the “to or not to be” soliloquy tell us about Hamlet’s state of mind?―The soliloquy opens with a question,and there two other extended questions in the passage, all of which suggests that Hamlet is undecided, and either unable or unwilling to make up his mind, contemplating suicide, and disenchanted with the suffering of human life. He is cynical, but comforts himself with reflection, even though he is clearly suffering greatly and aware of his own sins and weakness.Why Hamlet hesitates before taking decisive action? -- Hamlet is often indecisive and hesitant, but at other times prone to rash and impulsive acts. Even at the end of this whole narrative of Hamlet's, he still doesn't decide on anything. He's just speaking his thoughts; he's not committing to anything. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud: William Wordsworth.3. I wandered lonely as a cloud: William Wordsworth.What does “daffodil” stand for? ---Daffodil stand for nature in this poem, but the poet does not depict it simply as part of nature. As for Wordsworth, he dose not just want to depict the natural landscape, moreover, he pays much attention to the interaction between mature and human nature. He perceives nature as a stone of truths about human nature.Analyze the form of this poem by taking the first two lines as example. ---This poem consists of four stanzas and in eachstanza there are six lines. In each line there are four feet with a weak- strong sound pattern. The rime scheme in each stanza is a b a b c c.I wandered lonely as a cloud aThat floats on high o’er vales and hills, bWhen all at once I saw a crowd, aA host of golden daffodils; bBeside the lake, beneath the trees cFluttering and dancing in the breeze. C4.To Autumn: John Keats.What are the images used in this poem? Are they carefully arranged? --- Visual image, olfactory image, gustatory image, tactile image, auditory image. Through a series of images, make readers announcement of its scene, feeling rich concrete images.In the poem of To Autumn, he used visual image, auditory image, tactile image, gustatory image, kinaesthetic image and abstractimage to make the abstract impression of autumn specific, appreciable and more colorful. The pursuit to beauty is the way that Keats loves life, nature and also is the way he observes and enjoys life and nature. The pursuit to beau ty is his critique to the darkness of life and society. It also tells how he wanted beautifula nd ideal life in his short life.5.Pride and Prejudice: Jane Austen.Do you agree with the opening statement of the novel? What has the sentence to do with tone of the whole novel? --- Opening statement of the novel set the tone for whole novel. Writer is very serious in stating a universal truth, but what follows, however, is a very common topic of everyday life―marriage. Thus a humorous and ironic effect is achieved. Two key words appear in the statement: marriage and money, which in effect ate subject matter of the whole novel, the focus here is on the link between money and marriage.Based on your reading of the first two chapters of the novels, can you summarize the characteristics of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet? ―Mr. Bennet: he behaved sarcastically humorous, witty and capricious, and insightful in the process of showing his disrespect and dislike of Mrs. Bennet. Her mind was less difficult to develop. She was woman of mean understanding, little information, and uncertain temper. When she was discounted, she fancied herself nervous, the business of her life was to get her daughters married; its solace was visiting and news.What is your understanding of the relationship betweenmoney and marriage? --- A happy and strong marriage takes time to build and must be based on mutual feeling, understanding, and respect. Marriage can not built on the basis of money. If there is no real love between the couple, their marriage will become a tragedy eventually. Even though money can give people the comfortable house and the luxurious life, it can not buy a beautiful marriage6.David Copperfield: Charles Dickens.Dose David enjoys his life described in this chapter? How do you know? ---- David works very hard in the factory, but he could simply pay for his living. The real difficulty is that he feels very lonely, because from Monday morning until Saturday night, he has no advice, no encouragements, and no assistance of any kind. Luckily, his stay with the Micawber family in his leisure time turns out to be quite pleasant. They form a very precious friendship.Why dose the novel use the first point of view? --- It helps the author to select details. Only the events and details that David could have seen and experienced can logically be introduced into the story. The narrator’s limited view may create the effect o f suspense. 7.Jane Eyre: Charlotte BronteGive common: 性格特点:Jane Eyre is Straightforward andfeminism. Showed her concerns for the position of women particularly in English society.五,回答问题(20)William Shakespearean154 sonnets. Long poems: Venus and Adonis, The Rape of Lucrece. 38 plays.Daniel Defoe1. What are the characteristics of Crusoe from the selected reading?--- Self-reliance; patient; cheerful; clarity, courage and persistence in overcoming difficulties he start a new life in the desolate island, which demands a lot of courage and daring.Robert Burns―ScotlandA Red, Red Rose: wrote in 1794, published in 1796.1. An outstanding feature of this poem is the skillful use simile at the beginning of the poem. Draw on specific lines to explain its effect.---Simile means a comparison between two unlike items that includes like or as. For example, the first line of this poem: “Oh, my love is like a red, red rose"; al so, in this poem, "My love is like the melody". By comparing the speaker' s love to a red, red rose and a melody, readers canclearly sense the speaker's appreciation and deep love to his lover.2. This short poem is actually composed of a series of overstatements. What is the function of them? Give examples to illustrate your point. --- Overstatement is intentional exaggeration, which is, saying more that is actually meant. In this poem, when the speaker says that he will love his lady until all the seas go dry, he is using overstatement. By using this, the poet can attract readers’ attention and the sentence will leave a deep impression on the reader’s mind.William Wordsworth“The break with the conventional poetical tradition of the 18th century”. A second edition in 1800 contained more poems and a preface by Wordsworth. The preface to lyrical Ballads is best read as a statement or his principles of poetry.John KeatsJane AustenThe Plot Pride and Prejudice---Major characters: Elizabeth Bennet(the second eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet); Jane Bennet(first); Lydia Bennet(fifth); Mr. Bingley: a rich, single. Mr. Darcy (Mr. Bingley’sfriend who is a rich and proud young man)Theme: money and marriage.Writing style: Clarity, economy, skillful use of dialogue and tight plotting are the main features of Jane Austen’s style.Subject: Houses, money, estates run.Charles Dickens:David Copperfield:theme: the hero of the novel. The novel depicts David’s life experiences from an innocent boy to a famous wr iter. Style: Of Dickens’s fictional art, the most distinguishing feature is his successful characterization, especially male characters. Dickens was also a great story-teller. His plots were always very large, varied and complicated. However, the plots of his novels changed dramatically as he got older. In his later years, plots primarily became the vehicles for his characterization of thematic concerns, as readers may find in this novel.Charlotte Bronte-Jane Eyre four girls except Ann weres send to Charity School,三个姐妹中最大的,Unhappy life in charity school, with Emily go to Charlotte study. 性格特点:Straightforward直白的人feminism女权主义Romantic浪漫主义Thoughtful1.Give t hree instances in which Jane Eyre draws fromCharlotte Bronte’s background 1). Jane’s life in Lo wood is depicted based on the author’s own experiences in charity school where she spent some unhappy years of her childhood. 2) In Thornfield, Jane falls in love with Mr. Rochester, a rich squire who turns out to have had a mad wife. This is by and large Charlotte’s experience in Brussels where she falls in a married professor. 3) In Thronfield, Jane works as governess, and Charlotte herself worked as teachers and governess during 1837 to 1840.2.Discuss the symbolic use of names in this novel.1)“Eyre”, the surname of Jane, has the same pronunciation as “air”, which may symbolize Jane’s pursuit of freedom. 2) “Blanche”, the given name of Miss. Ingram, has its Fre nch origin, which actually means “white” in English. And it may symbolize the shallowness of Miss. Ingram.3.How does Mr. Rochester treat Jane in this chapter? What Jane’s character attract him ?To start with, Mr. Rochester shows some cruelty in his courtship of Jane so as to make Jane jealous. On hearing this, Jane could not help telling him her true feelings that she longs for equality and does not want to depart with him.?When Mr. Rochester confesses his real intention, Jane feels hurt and refuses his courtship at first.?Then she realizes his intention and accepts his love.?Her self-respect, her desire for independence, her courage, her moral strength, her passion and her personal loyalty and devotion, all these work together to make Mr.Rochester greatly attracted by her.Thomas Hardy:Hardy was a poet before he was a novelist. It was because his early verses could not be accepted that he turned to novel writing.Plot of the novel: Tess of the d’Unbervilles, Hardy’s most famous novel, has a subtitle, which is, A Pure Woman Faithfully Portrayed. It tells a tragic life story of a beautiful,naive country girl, Tess Durbeyfield.General features and comments: The whole story is filled with a feeling of dismal foreboding and doom. Father circumstances and tragic coincidences abound in the book. 12春《英美文学选读》作业1一、单选题1. How many periods are divided into in the creation years of Shakespeare? Three2. Defoe's Robinson Crusoe created the image of anenterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie in the 18th century.3. In English poetry the _ iamb _is regarded as the most common foot.4. The excerpt The Other Side of the Island was chosen from Chapter_Ⅸ__ in Robinson Crusoe.5. "Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little,I am soulless and heartless?。

全国自考英美文学选读(综合)模拟试卷1

全国自考英美文学选读(综合)模拟试卷1

全国自考英美文学选读(综合)模拟试卷1(总分:20.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数:3,分数:6.00)1.To be, or not to be—that is the question; Whether' tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles. Questions: A. Who is the author of the play?B. Who is the speaker?C. What does he mean when he says "To be,or not to be—that is the question" ?(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:A. William Shakespeare. B. Hamlet. C. To live on in this world or to die; to suffer or to take action.)解析:2." ' Faith! Faith!' cried the husband. ' Look up to Heaven, and resist the Wicked One.Questions:A. Identify the work and the author.B. What idea does the quoted sentence express?(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:A. Nathaniel Hawthorne, Young Goodman Brown. B. Goodman Brown here is obviously addressing the image of his wife, urging her to resist the devil. At the same time he is exhorting himself to have faith, to look heavenward, to withstand the infernal eloquence of the Wicked One.)解析:3."There was music from my neighbor' s house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two motor-boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week-ends his Rolls-Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes and hammers and garden-shears, repairing the ravages of the night before. "Questions;A. Identify the author and the title of the novel from which this passage is taken.B. What can you imply by reading this passage?C. What do the " moths" symbolize?(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:A. F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby. B. This passage describes Gatsby' s extravagance. C. Moths are used metaphorically to refer to those people who are drawn to the party simply for its glamour, for the wealth of Gatsby.)解析:二、简答题(总题数:4,分数:8.00)4.What is the Gothic novel?(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:Gothic novel, a type of romantic fiction that predominated in the late eighteenth century, was one phase of the Romantic movement. Its principal elements are violence, horror , and the supernatural, which strongly appeal to the reader's emotion. With its descriptions of the dark, irrational side of human nature, the Gothic form has exerted a great influence overthe writers of Romantic period. Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho by Ann Radcliffe and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are typical Gothic romance.)解析:5.What's the theme of "Jane Eyre"?(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:A. The work is one of the most popular and important novels of the Victorian Age. It is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing society, e. g. the religious hypocrisy of charity institutions such as Lowood school where poor girls are trained, through constant starvation and humiliation, to be humble slaves, the social discrimination Jane experiences first as a dependent at her aunt' s house and later as a governess at Thornfield, and the false social convention of love and marriage. B. At the same time, it is an intense moral fable. Jane, like Mr. Rochester, has to undergo a series of physical and moral tests to grow up and achieve her final happiness.)解析:6.Analyze the characteristics of D. H. Lawrence' s novels.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:A. The writer expresses a strong reaction against the dehumanizing effect of mechanical civilization on the sensual tenderness of human nature, and it is this agonized concern that haunts his writing. B. Lawrence, introducing psychological elements into his works, holds that human sexuality is the dominating " Life Force" , and defiantly and frankly describes scenes of sex. C. As far as artistic tendency is concerned, the writer is mainly realistic, though not without the use of poetic imagination, symbolism and psychological description in his writing.)解析:7.______ was the first American writer to conceive his career in international terms.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:A. His most famous theme is international theme. B. Psychological approach.C. The Portrait of A Lady; Daisy Miller.)解析:三、论述题(总题数:3,分数:6.00)8.Please analyze Hamlet by Shakespeare.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:A. Shakespeare depicts the image of Hamlet as a Renaissance humanist to embody the dramatist' s own ideals, personal ideal, and social and political one. B. In Hamlet' s case, first and foremost it is his own personal ideal of filial piety and a strong sense of justice that demands revenge. But he has his social and political ideals too. On the one hand, he eulogizes the infinite capabilities of man: " What a piece of work is man; how noble in reason! How infinite in faculty!" On the other hand he sees and hopes to get rid of the social evils besetting human beings, as he speaks of a "sea of troubles". C. So Hamlet engages himself in personal revenge but at the same time intends to set right the "time" that is "out of joint". The burden of these duties makes Hamlet a man of contemplation rather than of action, which leads to the soliloquies revealing the inner working of his mind. Then, the struggle between good and evil dominatively controls the scene of Hamlet' s tragedy, a tragedy of a humanist who is always to see and construct a better world.)解析:9.Please discuss the significance of William Wordsworth' s poetry in the history of English literature.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:(正确答案:A. First of all, Wordsworth' s theory, as stated in his "Preface" to the second edition of the "Lyrical Ballads" , serves as a manifesto of Romanticism. The poet takes the direct experience of the senses as the source of poetic truth as poetry comes from the "emotion recollected in tranquility". The significance of the "Preface" also presents itself in the poet' s advocation of the writing of the common people in ordinary language. B. Secondly, his practice is what his theory implies, for the joys and sorrows of the common people are themes in many of his poems such as the " Lucy poems". C. Thirdly, natural scenery with its beauty and mystery acts also as one of his favorite themes and the sympathy out of the poet' s nature towards the poor in rural places becomes part of his concern. D. Fourthly, as one of the leading Romantic poets, the inner workings of individual' s mind remains what Wordsworth likes to reveal in his depiction of natural scenery, and the spiritual growth of his own makes his masterpiece The Prelude. E. Finally, the seemingly simplicity of the poet both in diction and description is immersed in a profound and sympathetic longing for a better world. So the most important contribution he has made is that he has not only started the modern poetry, the poetry of his growing inner self, but also changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language and by advocating a return to nature.)解析:10.Discuss the way symbolism is used in Melville ' s Moby-Dick.(分数:2.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:(正确答案:A. To Ahab, the whale is either an evil creature itself or the agent of an evil force that controls the universe, or perhaps both. The chase of the white whale symbolizes Ahab' s pursuit of truth and fighting against the evil power. B. To Ishmael, the whale is an astonishing force, an immense power, which defies rational explanation to the sense of mystery it carries. C. It also represents the tremendous organic vitality of the universe. D. To the readers, the whale can be viewed as a symbol of the physical limits that life imposes upon man. E. It may also be regarded as a symbol of nature. At the end of the chapter, the author says "... the great shroud of the sea rolled on as it rolled five thousand years ago. " Here the sea symbolizes nature that remains moving but unmoved.)解析:。

2015年4月全国自考英美文学选读模拟试卷(一)

2015年4月全国自考英美文学选读模拟试卷(一)

2015年4月全国自考英美文学选读模拟试卷(一)2014年4月全国自考英美文学选读模拟试卷(一)一、Multiple Choice (40 points in all,1 for each) Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.第1题 Romanticism is a period of British literature roughly dated from___________.A. 1660—1798B. 1798—1832C. 1483—1546D. 1836—1901【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第2题The two collections of poems written by William Blake,________and________, hold the simi lar subject?matter, but the tone, emphasis and conclusion differ.A. Songs of Innocence/Songs of ExperienceB. Poetical Sketches/Songs of InnocenceC. Poetical Sketches/Marriage of Heaven and HellD. The Book of Urizen/The Book of Los【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第3题Percy Bysshe Shelley is one of the leading _________poets, an intense and original lyri cal poet in the English language.A. realisticB. symbolicC. romanticD. imagist【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第4题Widowers’ House, a play written by George Bernard Shaw, is a grotesquely realistic exposure of_______.A. prostitutionB. life forceC. social evilD. slum landlordism【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第5题“T he Lawrence trilogy”refers to the following three plays EXCEPT_______.A. A Collier’s Friday NightB. The Daughter-in-LawC. Lady Chatterley’s LoverD. The Widowing of Mrs.Holroyed【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第6题In________, Hawthorne discusses sin and evil and sets out to prove that everyone posses ses some evil secret.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Young Goodman BrownC. Sister CarrieD. Daisy Miller【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第7题Closely related to Emily Dickinson’s religious poetry are her poems concerning________.A. childhoodB. youth and happinessC. lonelinessD. death and immortality【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第8题The major themes of Jane Austen’s novels are the stories of ___________.A. love and moneyB. money and social statusC. social status and marriageD. love and marriage【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第9题Which of the following statements about Victorian literature is NOT trueA.Novels became the most widely read and the most vital andchallenging expression of pr ogressive thought.B.Victorian novelists were angry with the inhuman social institutions, the decaying social morality, the widespread misery, poverty and injustice.C.Influenced by a particularly strict set of moral standards, Victorian writers like Oscar Wilde, advocated the old moderate, respectable life?style.D.Victorian prose writers joined forces with the critical realist novelists in exposing an d criticizing the social reality.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第10题 Sons and Lovers is a novel written by___________.A. /doc/3c3367356.html,wrenceB. James JoyceC. Thomas HardyD. T.S.Eliot【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第11题In the American Romantic writings, the ________ came to function almost as a dramatic character that symbolized moral law.A. fireB. waterC. treesD. wilderness【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第12题The Transcendentalists believe that, first, nature is ennobling, and second, the individu al is __________and, therefore, self?reliant.A. insignificantB. vicious by natureC. divineD. forward-looking【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第13题In___________, Whitman’s own early experience may well b e identified with the childhood of a young, growing America.A. “Song of Myself”B. “A Pact”C. “There Was a Child Went Forth”D. “Cavalry Crossing a Ford”【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第14题Daisy Miller is one of Henry James’s early works that dealt with________.A. local colorismB. patriotismC. the international themeD. psychological analysis【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第15题Which of the following is NOT regarded as one of the characteristics of RenaissanceA. Rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture.B. Attempt to remove the old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe.C. Introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie.D. Praise of man’s efforts in soul delivery and personal salvation.【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第16题Milton’s Paradise Lost took its material from_________.A. the BibleB. Greek mythC. Roman mythD. French romance【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第17题The Romantic Movement expressed a more or less ___________attitude toward the existing s ocial and political conditions that came with industrialization.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. indifferent【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第18题In the Victorian period,_________ , that Wessex man, not only continued to expose andcriticize all sorts of social iniquities, but finally came to question and attack the Victorian conventions and morals.A. Charles DickensB. William Makepeace ThackerayC. Thomas HardyD. Charlotte Brontё【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第19题A preoccupation with the ___________view of original sin and the mystery of evil marked the works of Hawthorne,Melville and a host of lesser writers.A. optimisticB. CalvinisticC. PlatonicD. Socratic【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第20题The impact of Darwin’s evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence o f the nineteenth?century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American___________.A. modernismB. colloquialismC. naturalismD. humanism【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第21题_________by Henry James tells a story about a young and innocent American confronting t he complexity of the European life.A. The AmericanB. Daisy MillerC. The EuropeansD. The Portrait of A Lady【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第22题“I like to see it lap the Miles—”is a poem written by_________.A. Ezra PoundB. Walt WhitmanC. Robert FrostD. Emily Dickinson【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第23题Theodore Dreiser belonged to the school of literary_______ which emphasized heredity andenvironment as important deterministic forces shaping individualized characters who were p resented in special and detailed circumstances.A. naturalismB. realismC. determinismD. humanism【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第24题North of Boston is described by the author, Robert Lee Frost, as “a book of people”, which shows a brilliant insight into___________ character and the background that form ed it.A. the cowboyB. New EnglandC. Ivy LeagueD. ivory tower【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第25题 __________is not written by John Milton.A. Samson AgonistesB. Paradise LostC. Paradise RegainedD. Tamburlaine【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第26题The 18th century England is known as the Age of__________ in the history.A. RomanticismB. ClassicismC. RenaissanceD. Enlightenment【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第27题In which of the following works can you find the proper names “Lilliput”,“Brobdingn ag”,“Houyhnhnm”and“Yahoos”A. The Pilgrim’s Progress.B. The Faerie Queene.C. Gulliver’s Travels.D. The School of Scandal.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第28题__________novel, a type of romantic fiction that predominated in the late eighteenth cen tury, was one phase of the Romantic movement. Its principal elements are violence, horr or, and the supernatural, which strongly appeal to the reader’s emotion.A. GothicB. SentimentalistC. PastoralD. Romantic【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第29题Among the famous novelists of the Victorian period were the critical realists like______ ___, William Makepeace Thackeray, Charlotte Brontё, Emily Brontё, Mrs.Gaskell and Anthon y Trollope, etc.A. Jonathan SwiftB. Charles DickensC. John KeatsD. Jane Austen【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第30题_________is famous for its vivid descriptions of the workhouse and life of the underwor ld in the 19th century London.A. Oliver TwistB. Great ExpectationsC. David CopperfieldD. Hard Times【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第31题__________among “the Angry Young Men”novelists in the mid-1950s and early 1960s was th e first to start the attack onmiddle-class privileges and power in his novel Lucky J im.A. John WainB. Kingsley AmisC. John BraineD. Alan Sillitoe【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第32题__________is a poem concerned with the spiritual breakup of a modern civilization in wh ich human life has lost its meaning, significance and purpose.A. UlyssesB. The Waste LandC. The Confidential ClerkD. Dubliners【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第33题Of the following works by /doc/3c3367356.html,wrence, __________ established his position as a promine nt novelist.A. The White PeacockB. The TrespasserC. Women in LoveD. Sons and Lovers【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第34题Faulkner once s aid that___________ is a story of “lost innocence”, which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A. Light in AugustB. The Sound and the FuryC. Absalom, Absalom!D. Go Down, Moses【正确答案】 B【你的答案】。

《英美文学选读》英美文学选读冲刺模拟试卷三套-选择题.doc

《英美文学选读》英美文学选读冲刺模拟试卷三套-选择题.doc

高等自学考试指定教材冲刺模拟试卷三套高等自学考试指定教材冲刺模拟试卷1I Multiple Choice ( 40 points in all , 1 for each )1.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events , such as the rediscovery of ancient and culture , the new discoveries in geography and astrology , the religious reformation and teh economic expansion .A.Chinese / IndianB.Hebrew / EgyptianC.Roman / GreekD.Britain / American2.Geoffrey Chaucer develops his characterization to a higher artistic level by presenting characters with both typical qualities and dispositions .A.individualB.collectiveC.socialD.natural3.William Shakespeare's history plays are mainly written under the that national unity under a mighty and just sovereigh is a.A.fact / possibilityB.story / probabilityC.principle / necessityD.reality / truth4.The was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the 18th century .A.RenaissanceB.EnlightenmentC.ReligiousD.Chartist Movement5.The two collections of poems written by William Blake , and , hold the similar subject-matter , but the tone , emphasis andconclusion differ.A.Songs of Innocence / Songs of ExperienceB.Poetical Sketches / Songs of InnocenceC.Poetical Sketches / Marriage of Heaven and HellD.Songs fo Innocenced / Songs of Experienced6.As a leading Romanticist , George Gordon Byron's chief contribution is his creation of the " ________ " hero , a proud , mysterious rebel figure , of noble origin .A.ByronicB.RomanticC.OrientedD.Optimistic7.The are generally regarded as John Keats' most important and natural works .A.epicsB.lyricsC.odesD.poetry8.John Keats ' Ode to a Nightingale expresses the contrast between the happy world of __ loveliness and human of agony .A.fairyB.naturalC.pastoralD.optimistic9.The novel Jane Eyre mainly tells a story about the love affair of Jane Eyre and Mr..A.RochesterB.BumbleC.LintonD.Hindley10.The story of Wuthering Heights is told mainly by Nelly , s' old nurse , to Mr. Lockwood , a temporary tenant at Grange . The latter gives an account of what he sees at wuthering Heights .A.HeathcliffB.CatherineC.HindleyD.Jane Eyre11.The theme of the novel The Man of Property is that of the predominant instinct of the Forsytes and its effects uponthe personal relationships of the family with the underlying assumption that human relationships of the contemporary English society are merely an extension of property relationships .A.sexualB.humanC.possessiveD.cruel12.The Waste Land is a poem concerned with the spiritual of a modern civilization in human life which has lost itsmeaning , significance and purpose .A.breakupB.conformC.happinessD.disappointment13.Ulysses , James Joyce's masterpiece , gives an account of man's life during one day (16 June , 1904 ) in Dublin ,The whole novel is divided into 18 episodes in correspondence with the ___ hours of the day.A.24B.20C.12D.1814.The three major characters in Ulysses are , an Irish Jew , his wife , Marion Tweedy Bloom .A.Leopold BloomB.Stephen DedalusC.Paul MorelD.Afred Prufrock15.As a philosophical and literary movement , flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.A.modernismB.rationalismC.sentimenetalismD.transcendentalism16.Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocate in and Thoreau .A.JeffersonB.EmersonC.FreneauD.Oversoul17.Mark Twain created , in , a masterpiece of American realism that is also one of the great books of world literature .A.Huckleberry FinnB.Tom SawyerC.Moby DickD.The Gilded Age18.American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteeth century . This was.A.Anne BradsteetB.Jane AustenC.Emily DickinsonD.Harriet Beecher19. In the 1920s decade , 0* Neil established an international reputation with such plays as.A.The Emperor JonesB.Ann ChristieC.The Hairy ApeD.All of the above20. The American Social upheavals and the literary concerns of the Great Depression years ended with the prosperity and turmoil brought by the "” .A.First World WarB.Second world WarC.Civil WarD.War of Independence21.The period of literature extends from about 450 to 1066, the year of the Norman Conquest of England .A.the old EnglishB.the Middle EnglishC.the modern EnglishD.Queen Victoria22.The neoclassical period in English literature refers to the one between the return of the Stuarts to the English throne in 1660and the full assertion of which came with the publication of Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge in 1798 .A.realismB.humanismC.romanticismD.neoclassism23.On the whole , 's poetry is one of experiencess . His heroes are more or less surrogates of himself. Childe Harold 's Pilgrimage is such an example .A.William BlakeB.William WordsworthC.George Gordon ByronD.Samuel Taylor Coleridge24.Chronologically the Victorian period roughly coincides with the reign of who ruled over England from 1836 to 1901 .A.Queen VictoriaB.Queen Elizabeth IC.King Henry VIIID.King Edward VI25.Modernism is , in any aspects , a reaction against. It rejects rationalism , which is the theoretical base of realism .A.romanticismB.humanismC.sybolismD.realism26.In 1948 , T.S. Eliot's book won the prize for Literature .A.The Sketch BookB.The Faerie QueenC.The Waste LandD.Four Quartets27.In early nineteenth century , Washington Irving wrote which became the first work by an American writer to earn an interantional reputation .A.NatureB.The Sketch BookC.The Scalet LetterD.Leaves of Grass28.The Aemrican Transcendalists formed a club called "”.A.the Transcendental ClubB.the Sentimental ClubC.the Romantic ClubD.the Symbolic Club29.Samuel Lanhorne Clemens is better known by the pen name.A.Theodore DreiserB.Hernan MelvilleC.Esene O'NeilD.Mark Twain30.After Apple-Picking is a well-known poem written by.A.Robert Lee FrostB.Ezra PoundC.Walt WhitmanD.T.S. Eliot31.Generally the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries . It first started in Italy , with the flowering of painting , sculpture and literature . From the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe .A.GermanyB.GreekC.BritainD.Italyton's Paradise Lost took its material from.A.the BibleB.Greek mythC.Roman mythD.French romance33.By the middle of Elizabeth's reign in England , Protestantism has been firmly established , with a certain extent of compromise between Catholicism and.A.ProtestantismB.NeoclassicismC.TranscentalismD.Imagism34.Richard Brinsley Sheridan was the only important English dramatist of the century .A.seventeenthC.nineteenthD.twentieth35.is Byron's masterpiece, a great comic epic of the early 18th century .A.Childe Harold's PilgrimageB.CainC.Don JuanD.Songs of the Luddites36.represents those middle-class working women who are struggling for recognition of their basic rights and equality as a human being .A.Pride and PrejudiceB.Jane EyreC.Wuthering HeightsD.Oliver Twist37.Tennyson's Break , Break , Break contains four quatrains , with combined iambic and anapaestic feet. Most line have three feet and some four. The rhyme scheme is.A. a b c dB. a b a bD. a b c a38.On the whole , Browning's style is that of any other Victorian poets .A.different withB.same asC.good asD.strange as39.and other Transcendentalists believed that there should be an emotional communication between an individual soul and the universal “ oversoul ”.A.HawthorneC.WhitmanD.Emerson40.tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a Puritan community are involved in and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways .A.Young Goodman BrownB.Moby DickC.The Scarlet LetterD.Daisy Miller高等自学考试指定教材冲刺模拟试卷2I Multiple Choice ( 40 points in all , 1 for each )1.The Renaissance was in reaching England not only because of England "s separation from the Continent , but also because of its domestic unrest.A.quickB.slowC.speedy2.Geoffrey Chaucer introduced from France the rhymed stanzas of various types to English poetry to replace the Old English _____ verse .A.rhymedB.alliterativeC.romanticD.visionary3.In the history play Henry IV , William Shakespeare present the spirit for the integrity of England .A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.patrioticD.active4.In the 18th century English literature , teh representative writer of new -classicism is.A.SwiftB.DefoetonD.Pope5. A number of poems from Songs of Innocence find a counterpart in Songs of Experience .Infant Joy is matched with Infant Sorrow , and the pure Lambis paired with the flaming.A.The Chimney SweeperB.LondonC.SheepD.Tyger6.The unifying principle in written by G.G. Byron is the basic ironic theme of appearance and reality .A.Child Harold "s PilgrimageC.Don JuanD.Hours of Idleness7.Jane Austen "s main literary concern is about human beings in their relationships . Because of this , her novels havea universal significance .A.personalB.naturalc. satisfiedD.hostile8.Among the famous novelists of the Victorian period were the critical realists like, William Makepeace Thackery , Charlotte Bronte , Emily Bronte , Mrs . Gaskell and Anthony Trollope , etc .A.Thomas HardyB.Charles DickensC.Robert BrowningD.Jane Austen9.The short lyric Break , Break , Break , is written in memory of"s best friend , Arthur Hallam , whose death has a lifelong influence on the poet .A.Afred TennysonB.Robert BrowningC.Emily BronteD.Charlotte Bronte10.Reading"s Crossing the Bar , we can feel his fearlessness towards death , his faith in God and afterlife .A.Afred TennysonB.Robert BrowningC.John KeatsD.Emily Dickins11.Generally speaking , is the best of T.S. Eliot"s plays in the sense that it contains the best poetry and the most coherent drama .A.Murder in the CathedralB.The Cocktail PartyC.HamletD.The Family Reunion12.With his conversion to in 1927 , T.S. Eliot characterized his Four Quartes by a philosophical and emotional calm quitein contrast to the despair and suffering of his early works .A.CatholicismB.ProtestantismC.AnglicanismD.Enlightenment13.In his novel Ulysses , James Joyce intends to present a microcosm of the whole by providing an instance of how asingle event contains all the events of its kind , and how history is recapitulated in the happenings of one day .A.animal kingdomB.human lifeC.IrelandD.Britain14.In his Finnegan"s Wake , an encycleopedic work , James Joyce ambitiously attempted to pack the whole history of mankind into.A.one man"s mindB.one night's dreamC.one storyD.one lyric poem15.Transcendentalists recognized as the “ highest power of the soul ”。

英美文学——精选推荐

英美文学——精选推荐

英美⽂学《英美⽂学选读》仿真试题I. Multiple Choice (40 points,1 point for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A,B,C or D on the answer sheet.1. The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events,which one of the following is NOT such an event?A. The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture .B. England’s domestic rest.C. New discovery in geography and astrology.D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion.2. _________ is the successful religious allegory in the English language.A. The Pilgrim’s ProgressB. Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersC. The Life and Death of Mr. BadmanD. The Holy War3. Among the representatives of the Enlightenment,who was the first to introduce rationalism to England?A. John BunyanB. Daniel DefoeC. Alexander PopeD. Jonathan Swift4. Of all the eighteenth-century novelists,who was the first to set out,both in theory and practice,to write specially a “comic epic in prose”,the first to give the modern novel its structure and style ?A. Thomas GrayB. Richard Brinsley SheridanC. Johathan SwiftD. Henry Fielding5. Generally,the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries,its essence is_________A. scienceB. philosophyC. artsD. humanism6. “So long as men can breathe,or eyes can see,So long lives this,and this gives life to thee.” (Shakespeare,Sonnets 18) What does “this” refer to?A. LoverB. TimeC. SummerD. Poetry7. The giant Moby Dick may symbolize all EXCEPT _________.A. mystery of the universeB. sin of the whaleC. power of the Great NatureD. evil of the world8. It is _________ alone who,for the first time in English literature,presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from ail walks of life. A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Martin Luther C. William Langland D. John Gower9. Fielding has been regarded by s ome as “ _________ ”,for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel.A. Best writer of the English novelB. Father of the English novelC. the most gifted writer of the English novelD. conventional writer of English novel10.The sentenc e “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day ?” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s_________A. comediesB. tragediesC. historiesD. sonnets11. The unquenchable spirit of Robinson Crusoe struggling to maintain a substantial existence on a lonely island reflects_________A. man’s desire to return to natureB. the author’s criticism of the colonizationC. the ideal of the rising bourgeoisieD. the aristocrats’disillusionment of the harsh social reality12. Here are four line s from a long poem: “Others for language all their care express,And value books,as women men,for dress.” The poem must be _________A. Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”B. John Milton’s Paradise LostC. Alexander Pope’s Essay on Cri ticismD. Shakespeare,s Midsummer Night’s Dream13. Gothic novels are mostly stories of _________,which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles.A. love and marriageB. sea adventuresC. mystery and horrorD. saints and martyrs14. the Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a poem written in the form of _________A. balladB. sonnetC. heroic coupletD. Spenserian stanza15. Which of the following words NOT appropriate to describe Mrs. Bennet,a character in pride and Prejudice_________ .A. BeautifulB. IntelligentC. SnobbishD. Vulgar16. “You and the girls may go,or you may send them by themselves,which perhaps will be still better,for as you are as handsome as any of them,Mr. Bingley might like you the best of t he party.”What figure of speech is used in the under tined part?A. ParadoxB. SimileC. IronyD. Antithesis17. In Chapter III of Oliver Twist,Oliver is punished for that “impious and profane offence of asking for more”. What did Oliver ask for more?A. More time to playB. More food to eatC. More books to readD. More money to spend18. The tire of Alfred Tennyson’s poem “Ulysses” reminds the reader of the following EXCEPT _________A. the Trojan WarB. Homer’s OdysseyC. adventures over the seaD. religious quest19. In Hardy’s Tess of D’urbervilles,the heroine’s tragic ending is due to _________A. her weak characterB. her ambitionC. Angel Clarets selfishnessD. a hostile society20. “I will drink / life to the lees.” In the quoted line Ulysses is saying that,he _________ till the end of,his life.A. will keep traveling and explo ’rangB. will go on drinking and being happyC. would like to toast to: his glorious lifeD. would like to drink the cup of wine21. “He was afraid of her -- the small,severe woman with graying hair suddenly bursting out in such frenzy. The postman came running back,afraid something had happened,They saw his tipped cap over the short curtains. Mrs. Morel rushed to the door.”The above passage is taken from _________A. Charlotte Bronte’s The professorB. Charles Dickens’s Dombey and SonC. D.H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers D. John Galsworthy’s The Forsyte Saga22. James Joyce is the author of all the following novels EXCEPT _________A. DublinersB. Jude the ObscureC. A portrait of the Artist as a Young ManD. Ulysses23. Which of the following works concerns most concentratedly about the Calvinistic view of originalsin?A. The WastelandB. The Scarlet LetterC. Leaves of GrassD. AS I Lay Dying24. We can perhaps summarize that Walt Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT that they are _________A. conversational and casualB. lyrical and well-structuredC. simple and rather crudeD. free-flowing25. Who exerts the single most important influence on literary naturalism,of which Theodore Dreiser and Jack London are among the best representative writers?A. FreudB. DarwinC. W.D. Howells D. Emerson26. Mark Twain,one of the greatest 19th century American writerS,is well known for his _________A. international themeB. waste- land imageryC. local colorD. symbolism27. At the beginning of Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily,there’s detailed description of Emily’s old. The purpose of such description is to imply that the person living in it _________A. is a wealth ladyB. has good tasteC. is a prisoner of the pastD. is a conservative aristocrat28. The period before the American Civil War is commonly referred to as _________A. the Romantic PeriodB. the Realistic PeriodC. the Naturalist PeriodD. the Modem Period29. Most of Herman Melville’s novels are based on sea voyages and sea adventures. Which of the following is NOT the case?A. TypeeB. Moby-DickC. OmooD. The Confidence-Man30. In Henry James’Daisy Miller,the author tries to portray the young woman as an embodiment of _________A. the force of conventionB. the free spirit of the New WorldC. the decline of the aristocracyD. the corruption of the newly rich31. Emily Dickinson’s verse is most a ptly characterized as _________A. exposing the evils of the societyB. paving the way for the following generation of free verse poetsC. sharing the same poetic conventions as Walt WhitmanD. exhibiting a sensitiveness to the symbolic implications of experience,such as love,death,immortality etc.32. In fiction writing,Henry James’s primary concern is to present the _________A. inner life of human beingsB. American Civil War and its effectsC. life on the Mississippi RiverD. Calvinistic view of original sin33. In “After Apple-Picking”,Robert Frost wrote: “For I have had too much / Of apple-picking: I am overtired / Of the great harvest I myself desired.” From these lines we can conclude that the speaker is _________A happy about the harvest B. wearing out the freshness of apple- pickingC.still desired of apple-picking when seeing the harvestD. indifferent of what once desired34. In The Emperor Jones and The Hairy Ape,O’Neill adopted the expressionist techniques to portray the_________ of human beings in a hostile universe.A. helpless situationB. uncertaintyC. profound religious faithD. courage and perseverance35. At the beginning of A Rose for Emily,Faulkner uses a figurative language to describe the place where Emily lives. The house is a perfect mirror image of the owner who is supposed to be _________ and deliberately detaches herself from the communal life in this small town.A. friendly and generousB. wealthy and conservativeC. polite and dignifiedD. stubborn and coquettish36. Eugene O’Neill’s inventiveness seemingly knew no limits. He was constantly experimenting with new styles and forms for his plays,especially during the 1920’s when _________ was in full swing.A. imagismB. post-modernismC. expressionismD. symbolism37. Which essay of Emerson is regarded as an unofficial manifesto for the “Transcendental Club”?A. Self-relianceB. NatureC. The American ScholarD. The Over-soul38. In Pride and Prejudice,Elizabeth Bennet finds out some weak points about herself in the process of judging others. Which of the following is NOT a weak point of found out by Elizabeth herself?A. BlindnessB. Partiality B. Snobbishness D. Over-confidence39. A typical Forsyte,according to John Galsworthy,is a man with a strong sense of _________,who never pays any attention to human feelings.A. propertyB. justiceC. moralityD. humor40. Emerson based his religion on an intuitive belief in an ultimate unity,which he called _________A. the SpiritB. the Over-lordC. the over- soulD. the Self第⼆部分⾮选择题II. Reading comprehension (16 points,4 for each )Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. “And ever as he rode,his hart did earne,/ To prove his puissance in batteU brave”Question :A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What does the word“ puissance” mean?C. Is the theme of the poem “Arms and the Man”? If not,tell your point and explain it briefly.42. “A line in long array where they wind betwixt green islands,They take a serpentine course,their arms flash in the sun-hark to the musical clank,Be hold the silvery river,in it the splashing horses loitering stop to drink,Behold the brown-faced men,each group,each person,a picture,the negligent rest on the saddles,Some emergeon the opposite bank,others are just entering the ford-while,Scarlet and blue and snowy white,The guidon flags flutter gayly in the wind.”Questions:A. Who is the author of this poem?B. What is the essence of this poem ?C. What is the unique character in this poem?43. “Break,break,break,/ On thy cold grey stones,O sea! / And I thought that my tongue could utter / The thoughts that arise in me.”Questions:A. Give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which this stanza is taken.B. Interpret this stanza.C. Analyze the author’s art of this poem.44. “The apparition of the these faces in the crowed,/ Petals on a wet,black bough”Questions:A. From which poem does the stanza come? Who is the author?B. What does the “petals” mean?C. Briefly interpret the two lines.III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all,6 points for each) Give questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet45. In Hamlet’s soliloquy,when he says,“To sleep,perchance to dream. ----ay,there’s the rub.” What is he primarily thinking about? Why does he think there is the rub?46. “I loaf and invite my soul,/ I lean and loaf at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.”What does the underlined part mean ?47. “I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!A heavy weight of hours has chained and bowedOne too like thee: tameless,and swift,and proud.”The above quotation is taken from Shelley’s poem “Ode to the West wind”. What does the underlined part mean?48. In“ Indian Camp”,Hemingway makes a successful use of situational irony. Please illustrate this with some examples. IV. Topic discussions (20 points in all,10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English on the corresponding space on the answer sheet. 49. Charles Dickens is one of the greatest Victorian writers in his own unique way. Discuss Dickens’s art of novels : the setting,the language,and the characters,etc. based on his novel Oliver Twist.50. “Sister Carrie” is the greatest literary work by Theodore Dreiser. Discuss Carrie Meeber,the protagonist of the novel.答案:1.B。

【免费下载】英美文学模拟试卷

【免费下载】英美文学模拟试卷

PART ONEI. Multiple Choice (40 points in all,1 for each) Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A,B,C or D on the answer sheet.1.In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to do thefollowing EXCEPT_________.A.getting rid of those old feudalist ideasB.getting control of the parliament and governmentC.introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of rising bourgeoisieD.recovering the purity of the early church ,from the corruption of the Roman CatholicChurch2.The best model of satire in the whole English literary history is Jonathan Swift’s_________.A.A Modest ProposalB.A Tale of a TubC. Gulliver’s TravelsD. The Battle of the Books3.As a representative of the Enlightenment,___________ was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England.A. John BunyanB. Daniel DefoeC. Alexander Pope D .Jonathan Swift4.The Petrarchan sonnet was the first introduced into England by _______.A. SurreyB. wyattC. SidneyD. Shakespeare5.As the best of Shakespeare’s final romances ,____________ is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A. The TempestB. The Winter’s TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucre ce6.John Milton’s greatest poetical work __________is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.A. AreopagiticaB. Paradise LostC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes7.For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel ,___________ has been regarded by some as “ Father of the English Novel”.A. Daniel DefoeB. Henry FieldingC. Jonathan SwiftD. Samuel Richardson8. Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies are ______________.A. Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, HamletB. Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, The Merchant of VeniceC. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacbethD. Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice, Othello, Hamlet9.As one of the greatest masters of English prose ,_____________defined a good style as” Proper words in proper places”A. Henry FieldingB. Jonathan SwiftC. Samuel JohnsonD. Alexander Pope10.All of the following novels by Daniel Defoe are the first literary words devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people Except ____.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Captain SingletonC. Moll FlandersD. Colonel Jack11.Contrary to the traditional romance of aristocrats, the modern English novel gives a realistic presentation of life of ____________.A. the common English peopleB. the upper classC. the rising bourgeoisieD. the enterprising landlords12.Among the great Middle English poets ,Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production ofA. Piers PlowmanB. Sir Gawain and the Green knightC. BeowulfD. The Canterbury Tales13.The period of _________literature extends from about 450 to 1066,the year of the Norman Conquest of England.A. Old EnglishB. Middle EnglishC. Anglo-SaxonsD. Queen Victoria14.____________as a natural means of writing in revealing the prince’s inner conflict and psychological predicament in Shakespeare’s Hamlet.A. DialogueB. SoliloquyC. Dramatic monologueD. Satire15. Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from ____________.A . the Renaissance B. the Old Testament C. Greek Mythology D. the New Testament16.”Metaphysical poetry” refers to the works of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of ___________.A. John DonneB. Alexander PopeC. Christopher MarloweD. John Milton17.The English Renaissance was perhaps England’s __________Age, especially in literature.A. GoldenB. FruitfulC. JazzD. Dark18.The Romeo and Juliet is permeated with ___________spirit.A. optimisticB. sentimentalC. pessimisticD.just19.In Samson Agonistes ,Milton again borrows his story from the __________,But this time he turns to a more vital and personal theme.A. historyB. religionC. legendD.Bible20.The real mainstream of the English Renaissance is ________________.A. the Elizabethan dramaB. the Elizabethan novelC .the Elizabethan prose D. the Elizabethan poem21.__________is the essence of the Renaissance.A. PoetryB. DramaC. HumanismD.Reason22.In __________of Gulliver’s Travels, Jonathan Swift satirizes the western civilization including false illusions about science, philosophy, history and even immortality.A. the first voyage to LilliputB. the second voyage to BrobdingnagC. the third voyage to the Flying IslandD. the fourth voyage to Houyhnhnm land23.The Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works in the field of literature, This tendency is known as __________A. humanismB. realismC. symbolism D .neoclassicism24.In the following writing by Henry Fielding, which brings him the name of the “Prose Homer”?A. The Coffee-House PoliticianB. The Tragedy of TragediesC. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling D .The History of Amelia25.Daniel Defoe describes ____________as a typical English Middle-class man of the 18th-centurry,the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A. Tom JonesB. GulliverC. Moll Flanders D .Robinson26.The 18th century England is known as the Age of _________or the Age of Reason.A. RomanticismB. ClassicismC. Renaissance D .Enlightenment27.You may have met the term “Yahoo” on internet, but you may also have met it in English literature. It is found in ___________.A. John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s ProgressB. Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s TravelsC. Samuel Johnson’s The Vanity of Human wishes D . Henry Fielding’s Tom Jones28.Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and in practice, to write specifically a “_____________in prose,” the first to give the modern novel its structure and styleA. tragic epicB. comic epicC. romance D .lyric epic29. Gulliver’s Travels contains ____________parts, each dealing with one particular voyage during his extraordinary adventures on some remote island.A.twoB. threeC. four D .five30._____________is a master satirist. His satire is usually masked by an outward gravity and an apparent earnestness which renders his satire all the more powerful.A. Jonathan SwiftB. Daniel DefoeC. Henry Fielding D .Thomas Gray31.Christopher Marlowe’s “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love” is a(n)____________.A. pastoral lyricB. elegyC. eulogy D .epic32.In English Poetry ,a four-line stanza is called ___________.A. heroic coupletB. quatrainC. Spenserian stanzaD. terza rima33.Francis Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity ,compactness and ___________.A. complicityB. complexityC. powerfulnessD. mildness34._________is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.A. Bitter satireB. Elegant styleC. Casual narrationD. Complicated sentence structure35. Alexander Pope is well known for the style of biting satire. His best satiric work is _________.A. An Essay on CriticismB. The DunciadC. An Essay on ManD. The Rape of the Lock36.The tragedy of Dr. Faustus ,the protagonist in Christopher Marlowe’s The History of Dr. Faustus ,is the very fact that _____________.A. man is confined to timeB. he tried to join Africa to SpainC. he became a man without soul after he sold itD. he conjured up Helen, the lady who was partially responsible for the breaking-up of the Trojan War37.”The Vanity Fair” is a well-known part in _______.A.Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersB.The Life and Death of Mr.BadmanC. The Pilgrim’s ProgressD. The Holy War38.In the theatrical world of the neoclassical period,___________was the leading figure among the host of playwrights.A. William BlakeB. Richard SheridanC. Ben JohnsonD. Bernard Shaw39._____________is still respected as a national hero in Ireland even today.A. William BlakeB. Robert BurnsC. Daniel DefoeD. Jonathan Swift40.Fielding’s works are noted by lively, dramatic dialogues and other theatrical devices such as suspense, coincidence and __________.A. unexpectednessB. internal monologueC. ironyD. contrastPART TWOⅡ.Reading Comprehension (16 points in all,4 for each) Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41.”Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate;Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer’s lease hath all too short a date;”Questions:A.Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken. the figure of speech employed in the poemC.What is the theme of the poem?42.”To bow and sue for graceWith suppliant knee, and deify his power…--- that were low indeedThat were an ignominy, and shame beneathThis downfall;…”\A. Who is the author?B.What is the title of the poem?C.What is the main idea of the quoted lines?43.”To be or not to be –that is the question”A. Identify the authorB.From which work is the above sentence taken?C.How do you understand “To be or not to be”?44.”The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power,And all that beauty, all that wealth e’er grave.Awaits the inevitable hour.The paths of glory lead but to the graveA Identify the author and the title of the poem from which this passage is takenB.What does the phrase “inevitable hour” mean?C.Write out the main idea of the passage in plain English?Ⅲ.Questions and Answers(24 points in all,6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45.List at least two leading neoclassicists in England, What did Neoclassicists celebrate in literary creation?46.What’s the characters of Fielding’s writing?47.As a rule, an allegory is story in verse or prose with a double meaning: a surfacing meaning, and an implied meaning. List 2 works as examples of allegory. What is an allegory usually concerned with by its implied meaning48.Novum Oraganum, along with other works, won the honor ”Father of modern science”What is name of the author?What is the main concern of the work?Why is the work so important for the development of modern science?ⅣTopic Discussion(20 points in all,10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49.Briefly discuss William Shakespeare’s artistic achievements in characterization, plot construction and language.50.Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe was a great success partly because the protagonist was a real middle-class hero. Discuss Crusoe, the protagonist of the novel ,as an embodiment of the rising middle-class virtues in the mid-18th century England.。

《英美文学选读》英美文学选读模拟题一及答案.doc

《英美文学选读》英美文学选读模拟题一及答案.doc

英美文学选读模拟题一A. Each of the statements below is following by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the brackets. (20x1 points)()1. In Spenser's "The Faerie Queene", _______ is the play role in each of the 12 major adventures.A. ArthurB. RedcrosseC. UnaD. Archimago()2. In Milton's works, H" is the greatest, indeed the only generally acknowledged epic inEnglish literature since "Beowulf".A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Lycidas()3. _______ was regarded as "Father of the English Novel", for his contribution to theestablishment of the form of the modern novel.A. Daniel DefoeB. Jonathan SwiftC. Jane AustenD. Henry Fielding()4. _______ compiled the "The Die廿onary of the English Language" which became the foundationof all the subsequent English dictionaries.A. Ben JohnsonB. Samuel JohnsonC. Alexander PopeD. John Dryden()5. The "Byronic hero** first appears in Byron's works, n__________ ”.A. Childe Harold's PilgrimageB. Don JuanC. Oriented TalesD. Manfred()6. _______ made criticism on Elizabethan drama, which renewed interest in Shakespeare and ledto the discovery of his contemporaries.A. ColeridgeB. ByronC. WordsworthD. Keats()7. _______ is the most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens* works.A. Language*s Forsyte novels are masterpieces of critical realism in theB. Character - PortrayalC. HumorD. Plot()8 In 1847, the Bronte Sisters published the following famous novels except ” ___________ ”.A. Jane EyreB. ShirleyC. Wuthering HeightsD. The Tenant Of Wildfell Hall()9. In _______ 's hands, "drama 廿c monologue" reaches its maturity and perfection.A. Alfred TennysonB. Robert BrowningC. William ShakespeareD. George Eliot()10.As a woman of exceptional intelligence and life experience, George Eliot shows a particular concern for ______________ .A. the feminismB. the education for womenC. the des 廿ny of womenD. the low status of women()11. Symbolism appeared in the late 19th century in ______________ .A. FranceB. GermanyC. EnglandD. Italy ()12. The three trilogies of early 20th century.A. John GalswortryB. Arnold BennettC. Jame JoyceD. H. G. Wells()13. In the following statements, ____________ is Bernard Shaw's political point of view.A. He regarded the establishment of socialism by the emancipation of land and industrial capital from individual and class ownership as the final goal.B. He was for the means of violent revolution of armed struggle in achieving the goal of socialism.C. He had a trust of the uneducated working class in fighting against capitalists.D. He held that both those superior intellects and those industrial workers could have the ability to shoulder the task of fighting against the capitalism.()14. The New England transcendentalism was from the very beginning a local phenomenon restricted only to those people living in new England, who carried out the movement as a reaction against the cold, rigid rationalism of______________________ in Boston.A. PuritanismB. CalvinismC. ClassicismD. Unitarianism()15. In the following statements, __________ is not true as to Washington lrving*s famous story ”Rip Van Winkle".A. The story is a tale remembered mostly for Rip's 20 - year sleep, set against the background of the inevitably changing America.B. In the story Irving skillfully presents to us paralleled juxtapositions of two totally different worlds before and after Rip's 20 years' sleep.C. Irving describes Rip's response and reaction in dramatic way, so that we see clearly both the narrator and Irving agree on the preferability of the present to the past, and the preferability of the real world to a dream - like one.D. The social conservatism and literary preference for the past is revealed, to some extent, in the story.()16. _______ is not among the artistic features of Whitman's writing.A. The use of the poetic "l MB. Free verseC. Musicality or rhythmD. Allegory()17. Henry James's fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with _____________ .A. the love and marriage themeB. the theme of humor and satire on lifeC. the theme of revealing the miserable life of the poor and criticizing the capitalismD. the international theme()18. In the following statements, __________ is not true as to the backgrounds for the American literature between the two world wars.A. The United states had become the most powerful industrialized nation in the world.B. The technological revolution had brought about great changes in the life of the American people.C. The Crash marked the beginning of "The Great Economic Depression" in the 1920s.D. Despite its booming industry and material prosperity, there was a sense of unease and restlessness underneath.()19. Ezra Pound's "The Cantos" is ________ .A. lyricsB. epic poemC. odeD. pastoral()20. _______ is acknowledged by many as the most original poet of the Victorian period.A. Robert BrowningB. Alfred TennysonC. George EliotD. John KeatsB. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (20x1 points)1. _____ i s the essence of the Renaissance.2. In "The Faerie Queene", the Redcrosse knight in Book I stands for St. George, and Sir Guyon in Book II Represents Temperance. Such kind of writing style is called _____________ .3. "H amlet”,"Othello”,"King Lear" and " ______ " are generally regarded as Shakespeare's four great tragedies.4. As a represents廿ve of the enlightenment, Pope was one of the first to introduce _____________ to England.5. _____ *s novels are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower - class people.6. The literary form of neo - classicism is of the strict symmetry. The prevailing genre ofneoclassical literature is ________ w hich consists of two riming lines of iambic pentameter, and the second line completes the thoughts expressed by the couplet.7. _____ i s central to Blake's concern in the "Songs of Innocence" and "Songs of Experience".8. The poet Robert Southey as well as Coleridge and Wordsworth lived nearby and the three men became known as the ”_________ ”.9. Jane AusteiYs masterpiece is " _____________10. ________ is Robert Browning's masterpiece.11. The realistic novels of the 1920s and 1930s were more or less touched by a pessimistic mood, preoccupied with the theme of ___________ , and shaped in different forms.12 In the mid - 1950s and early 1960s, there appeared a group or young novelists and playwrights with lower - middle - class background, who were known as ”___________________ ”.13. Melville is best known as the author of one book named ______________ , which is, critics have agreed, one of the world's greatest masterpieces.14. The particular concern about the local character of a region came about as ”_________ ", a unique variation of American literary realism.15. By the turn of the century, with the publics廿on of "The Man That Corrupted Hadleybury** (1900) and "The Mysterious Stranger" (1916), the change in Mark Twain from an optimist to an almost despairing pessimist could be fell and his cynicism and disillusionment with what Twain referred to regularly as the " _______________________ " became obvious.16. As a sequel to "Tom Sawyer", " __________ ” marks the climax of Twain*s literary creativity.17. One of James's literary techniques innovated to cater for the psychological emphasis is his narrative ” ________ H.18. The postwar poet Robert Lowell is the leading figure of _____________ poetry.19. In Fitzgerald's great fiction, there's always full of the main theme of the bankruptcy of the" _____ ”, especially in "The Great Gatsby" (1925).20. Most of Faulkner's works are set in the American South about people from a small region in Northern Messissippi, ____________ County.C. Decide whether the following statements are true or false and write your answers in the brackets. (10x1 points)( )1. In his poetry, Donne frequently applies conceits, i. e. extended metaphors involvingdrama廿c contrasts.( )2. "The Pilgrim's Progress** is the most successful religious allegory in the English language.()3. The 19th century produced the first English novelists, who fall into two groups the sen廿mentalist novelists and the realist novelists.()4. The most important contribution Byron has made is that he has not only started the modern poetry, the poetry of the growing inner self, but also changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language and by advocating a return to nature.()5. Generally speaking, Jane Austen was a writer of the 18th - century, though she lived mainly in the nineteenth century.()6. In the Victorian period, the novel became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought.()7. "The Waste Land", Eliofs most important single poem, has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th - century English poetry, comparable to Wordsworth's "Lyrical Ballads".()8. While Mark Twain and Henry James seemed to have paid more ail ention to the "life" of the Americans, Howells had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the "inner world" of man.()9. Dickinson's poetry is unique and unconventional in its own way. Her poems have no titles hence are always quoted by their first lines. In her poetry there is a particular stress pattern, in which dashes are used as a musical device to create cadence and capital letters as a means of emphasis.()10. Most of Faulkner's works are set in the American North, with his emphasis on the Northern subjects and consciousness.D. Name the author of the following literary works. (5x1 points)1. The Passionate Shepherd to His Love: Marloew2. Composed upon Westminster Bridge: Wordsworth3. The Moll on the Floss4. Break, Break, Break. :Tennyson5. A Portrait of the Artist As a Young Man: JoyceE. Define the literary terms listed below. (2x4 points)1. The Heroic Couplet2. Stream of ConsciousnessF. For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret it. (2x4 points)1. "The curfew tolls the knell of parting day,The lowing herd wind slowly o'er the les,The plowman homeward plods his weary way,And leaves the world to darkness and to me."2. "Round the cape of a sudden came the sea,And the sun looked over the mountains rim:And straight was a path of gold for him,And the need of a world of men for me."G. Give brief answers to the following questions. (3x5 points)1. Make a comment on the image of Robinson Crusoe.2. What are the features of Charles Dickens's novels?3. What's Nathaniel Hawthorne's "black" vision of life and human beings?H. Short essay questions. (2x7 points)I. How is the fatalism revealed in Hardy's works?(Naturalist)2. Analyse the artistic features of Earnest Hemingway*s novels.附:答案全国高等教育自学考试模拟试卷(一)英美文学选读参考答案A.1. A2. A3. D4. B5. A6. A7. B8. B9. B10. C11. A12. A13. A14. D15. C16. D17. D18. C19. B20. AB.1. Humanism2. allegory3. Macbeth4. ra廿onalism5. Daniel Defoe6. heroic couplet7. Childhood8. Lake poets9. Pride and Prejudice10. The Ring and the Book11. man's loneliness12. the Angry Young Men13. Moby - Dick14. local colorism15. damned human race16. Adventures of Hucklebrry Finn17. point of view18. Confessional19. American Dream20. YoknapatawphaC.1. T2. T3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T10. FD.1. Christopher Marlowe2. William Wordsworth3. George Eliot4. Alfred Tennyson5. James JoyceE.1. The heroic couplet refers to iambic pentameter rhymed in two lines. During the Restoration and the 18th century Alexander Pope perfected the closed couplet, which means only a couplet xan express a compete idea, and developed it to the heroic couplet. A good example in " The Rape of the Lock" is: but when to mischiet mortals bend their will, how soon they find fit instruments of ill!2. In Joyce's opinion, the artist, who wants to reach the highest stage and to gain the insights necessary for the crea廿on of dramatic art, should rise to the position of a godlike objectivity; he should have the complete conscious control over the creative process and depersonalize his own emotion in the artistic creation. He should appear as an omniscient author and present unspoken materials directly from the psyche of the characters, of making the characters tell their own inner thoughts in monologues. This literary approach to the presentation of psychological aspects of characters is usually termed as "stream of consciousness**.1. The 廿tie of the literary work is "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard'*, and its author is Thomas Gray.译文如下:晚钟响起来一阵阵向白昼告别,牛群在草原上迂回,吼声起落,耕地人累了,回家走,脚步踉跄,把整个世界留给了黄昏与我。

(完整word版)英美文学模拟题含答案

(完整word版)英美文学模拟题含答案

一、Muliple choice1. "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?"This is the beginning line of Shakespeare's.A.songs B.PlaysediesD.Sonnets2.Which of the followings is not Shakespeare’s work?A.The merchant of VeniceB. Romeo and JulietC. King LearD. Of Truth3.___is regarded as the pioneer of English drama.A.William ShakespeareB.Christopher MarloweC.Edmund SpenserD.John Donne4. ___are Shakespeare's two narrative poems.A.Venus and AdonisB.The Two Noble KinsmenC.The Rape of lucreceD.The Winter's Tale5.English Renaissance Period was an age of____.A.prose and novelB.poetry and dramaC.essays and journalsD.ballads and songs6."Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?"This is the beginning line of Shakespeare's______.A.songsB.playsediesD.sonnets7.Which play is not a comedy?A.A Midsummer Night'sB.The Merchant of VeniceC.Twelfth NightD.Romeo and JulietE.As You Like It8.In1847,the Bronte Sisters published the following famous novels except______.A.Jane EyreB.ShirleyC.Wuthering HeightsD.The Tenant of Wildfell Hall9.In_____'s hands,"dramatic monologue"reaches its maturity and perfection.A.Alfred TennysonB.Robert BrowningC.Williams ShakespeareD.George Eliot10.___is a natural medium for Hamlet to release his anguish.A.conversationB.speechC.soliloquyD.action11.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events EXCEPT_ ________.A.the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek cultureB.the vast expansion of British colonies in North AmericaC.the new discoveries in geography and astrologyD.the religious reformation and the economic expansion12. William Shakespeare,Christopher Marlowe and____are the best representatives of the English humanists.A.Edmund SpenserB.Francis BaconC.John MiltonD.Thomas More13. ___is not a comedy.A.As You Like ItB.Romeo and JulietC.A Midsummer Night DreamD.The Twelfth Night14.Marlowe's____is a play based on the German legend of a magician aspiring for knowledge a nd finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the Devil.A. Dr.FaustusB.TamburlaineC.The Jew of MaltaD.Edward II15.All the following poets except___belong to the metaphysical school.A. DonneB.HerbertC.Marvellton16.The publication of___established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of New England t ranscendentalism.A.NatureB.Self-relianceC.The American ScholarD.The Over-soul17.American Romanticism started with the publication of___and ended with Leaves of Grass.A.The Sketch BookB.NatureC.The AlhambraD.Leatherstocking Tales18.Being a period of the great flowering of American literature,the___period is also called"the American Renaissance".A.PuritanB.RomanticC.RealisticD.modern19.The American___as a cultural heritage exerted great influence over American moral values a nd literature.A.democracyB.idealC.PuritanismD.Romanticism20.___is considered by H.L.Mencken as"the true father of our national literature."A.Ernest HemingwayB.Edgar Allan PoeC.Washington IrvingD.Mark Twain21.“It is a truth universally acknowledged,that a single man in possession of a good for-tune,m ust be in want of a wife.”The quoted part is taken from______.A.Jane Eyre B .Wuthering HeightsC.Pride and Prejudice D.Sense and Sensibility22.All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPT___ _.A.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”B.“An Evening Walk”C.“Tintern Abbey”D.“The Solitary Reaper”23.All of the following are stream–of- consciousness novels EXCEPT________. A.Pilgrimage B.Ulysses C.Mrs.Dalloway D.Tess of the D’Urbervilles24.Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies are________.A.Romeo and Juliet,Othello,King Lear,HamletB.Hamlet,Othello,Macbeth,The Merchant of VeniceC.Hamlet,Othello,King Lear,MacbethD.Romeo and Juliet,The Merchant of Venice,Othello,Hamlet25.All of the following novels by Daniel Defoe are the first literary works devoted to the study o f problems of the lower-class people EXCEPT______.A.Robinson Crusoe B.Captain Singleton C.Moll Flanders D.Colonel Jack二、True or False1.English Renaissance is an age of essay and drama.2.Ode to the West Wind is Bysshe Shelley’s work.3.Jane Austin is the author of Pride and Prejudice.4.Oliver Twist is written by Charles Dickens.5.The leading figures of the naturalism at the turn of19th century are Thomas Hardy,John Galsworthy and Bernard Shaw.6.If Winters comes, can Spring be far behind? is from Ozymandias.7.Emily Dickinson is remembered as the“All American Writer”.8.The Civil War divides the American literature into romantic literature and realist literature.9.Mark Twain is the first American writer to discover an American language and Americanconsciousness.10.In the decade of the1910s,American literature achieved a new diversity and reached its greatest heights.三、1.Enlightenment2.Humanism3.Renaissance4.Allusion5.Byronic Hero1.选择DDBABDDDBCBDBADCABCDCDACA2.正误FTTTFFFTTF3.名词解释1.Enlightenment1>Enlightenment movement was a progressive philosophical and artistic movement which flouris hed in france and swept through western Europe in the18th century.2>the movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance from14th century to the mid-17th century.3>its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas.4>it celebrated reason or rationality,equality and science.It advocated universal education.5>famous among the great enlighteners in england were those great writers like Alexander pope.J onathan swift.etc.2.Humanism1>Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.2>it emphasizes the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life.Humanists voiced their beliefs that man was the center of the universe and man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of the present life,but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders.3.Renaissance1>The word“Renaissance”means“rebirth”,it meant the reintroduction into westerm Europe of the full cultural heritage of Greece and Rome.2>the essence of the Renaissance is Humanism.Attitudes and feelings which had been characterist ic of the14th and15th centuries persisted well down into the era of Humanism and reformation.3>the real mainstream of the english Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama with william shakespe are being the leading dramatist.4.AllusionA reference to a person,a place,an event,or a literary work that a writer expects the reader to reco gnize and respond to.An allusion may be drawn from history,geography,literature,or religion.5.Byronic Hero1>Byronic hero refers to a proud,mysterious rebel figure of noble origin.2>with immense superiority in his passions and powers,this Byronic Hero would carry on his sho ulders the burden of righting all the wrongs in a corrupt society.And would rise single-handedly a gainst any kind of tyrannical rules either in government,in religion,or in moral principles with un conquerable wills and inexhaustible energies.3>Byrons chief contribution to English literature is his creation of the“Byronic Hero”。

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Network Education College, BLCU《英美文学选读》模拟试卷一注意:1.试卷保密,考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页,否则成绩作废。

请监考老师负责监督。

2.请各位考生注意考试纪律,考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。

3.本试卷满分100分,答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷,所有答案必须答在答题卷上,答在试题卷上不给分。

I.Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 30 points)Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of_______.[A] Piers Plowman [B] Sir Gawain and the Green Knight[C] Confessio Amantis [D] The Canterbury Tales2. In "After Apple- Picking," Robert Frost wrote: "For I have had too much / Of apple -picking: I am overtired/ Of the great harvest I myself desired." From these lines we can conclude that the speaker is_______.[A] happy about the harvest[B] still very much interested in apple-picking[C] expecting a greater harvest[D] indifferent to what he once desired3.With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene,_______became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.[A] Sentimentalism [B] romanticism [C] realism [D] naturalism4. Of the following American poets in the twentieth century, the one who has the best knowledge of Chinese culture is _______.[A] Robert Frost [B] Allen Ginsberg [C] Ezra Pound [D] Cummings5. _______is the first important governess novel in the English literary history.[A] Jane Eyre [B] Emma[C] Wuthering Heights [D] Middlemarch6. The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their_______.[A] indestructible spirit [B] pessimistic view of life[C] war experiences [D] masculinity7. Which of the following is taken from John Keats’Ode to a Nightingale? _______[A] "Beauty is truth, truth beauty."[B] "Earth has not anything to show more fair."[C] "They are both gone up to the church to pray."[D] "was it a vision, or a waking dream?"8. Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression? _______[A] Religion and immortality [B] Life and death[C] Love and marriage [D] War and peace9. Henry David Thoreau's work_______, has always been regarded as a masterpiece of New England Transcendentalism.[A] Walden [B] The Pioneers[C] Nature [D] Song of Myself10. George Bernard Shaw’s play _______ established his position as the leading play-wright of his time.[A] Widowers’Houses [B] Too True to Be Good[C] Mrs. Warren’s Profession [D] Candida11. Romance, which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of _______ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period.[A] Christian [B] knightly[C] Greek [D] primitive12. For Melville, as well as for the reader and _______ , the narrator, Moby Dick is still a mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe. .[A] Ahab [B] Ishmael[C] Stubb [D] Starbuck13. Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaisssance Movement? _______[A] The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture[B] The new discoveries in geography and astrology[C] The Glorious revolution[D] The religious reformation and the economic expansion14. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?[A] The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature[B] The speaker satirizes human vanity[C] The speaker praises the power of artistic creation[D] The speaker meditates on man's salvation15. “And we will sit upon the rocks,/Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers to whose falls/Melodious birds sing madrigals.” The above lines are probably taken fro m _______.[A] Spenser's The Faerie Queene[B] John Donne's “The Sun Rising”[C] Shakespeare's “Sonnet 18”[D] Marlowe's “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love”16. “Bassanio: Antonio, I am married to a wife which is as dear to me as life itself; But lif e itself, My wife, and all the world. Are not with me esteem'd above thy life; I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all, Here to the devil, to deliver you. Portia: Your wife would give you little thanks for that, If she were by to hear you make the offer.” The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of Venice. The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate _______.[A] dramatic irony [B] personification[C] allegory [D] symbolism17. The true subject of John Don ne's poem, “The Sun Rising,” is to _______.[A] attack the sun as an unruly servant[B] give compliments to the mistress and her power of beauty[C] criticize the sun's intrusion into the lover's private life[D] lecture the sun on where true royalty and riches lie18. Of all the 18thcentury novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “_______ in prose,” the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.[A] tragic epic [B] comic epic[C] romance [D] lyric epic19. The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver's Travels are _______.[A] horses that are endowed with reason[B] pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualities[C] giants that are superior in wisdom[D] hairy, wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only inappearance but also in some other ways.20. Here are four lines from a literary work: “Others for language all their care express, /Andvalue books, as women men, for dress.” The w ork is _______.[A] Thomas Gray's “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”[B] John Milton's Paradise Lost[C] Alexander Pope's Essay on Criticism[D] Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream21. The phrase “to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines a nd to seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils” may well sum up the implied meaning of _______.[A] Gulliver's Travels [B] The Rape of the Lock[C] Robinson Crusoe [D] The pilgrim's Progress22. William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT _______.[A] the use of everyday language spoken by the common people[B] the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings[C] the use of humble and rustic life as subject matter[D] the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech23. Which of the following is taken from John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”? _______[A] “I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!”[B] “They are both gone up to the church to pray”[C] “Earth has not anything to show more fair”[D] “Beauty is truth, truth beauty”24.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!” is an epigrammatic line by _______.[A] J.Keats [B] W.Blake[C] W.Wordsworth [D] P.B.Shelley25. “Ode o na Grecian Urn”shows the contrast between the _______ of art and the _______ of human passion.[A] glory …ugliness[B] permanence…transience[C] transience…sordidness[D] glory…permanence26. In the statement“—oh, God! would you like to live with your soul in the gra ve?” the term “soul” apparently refers to _______.[A] Heathcliff himself [B] Catherine[C] one's spiritual life [D] one's ghost27. The typical feature of Robert Browning's poetry is the _______.[A] bitter satire [B] larger-than-life caricature[C] Latinized diction [D] dramatic monologue28. The Victorian Age was largely an age of _______, eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray.[A] poetry [B] drama[C] prose [D] epic prose29. _______is the first important governess novel in the English literary history.[A] Jane Eyre [B] Emma[C] Wuthering Heights [D] Middlemarch30. The major concern of ______ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.[A] wrence's [B] J.Galsworthy's[C] W.Thackeray’s[D] T.Hardy’sII. Match the writer with his/her works and Write your answers on the answer sheet. (2point for each, altogether 20points)31. Henry Fielding A. The Passionate Shepherd to His Love32. James Joyce B. Composed upon Westminster Bridge33. Daniel Defoe C. The Moll on the Floss34. Alfred Tennyson D. Break, Break, Break.35. John Keats E. A Portrait of the Artist As a Young Man36. George Eliot F. The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling37. William Bulter Yeats G. A Journal of the Plague Year38. William Wordsworth H. Ode on a Grecian Urn39. Walt Whitman I. The Lake Isle of Innisfree40. Christopher Marlowe J. There Was a Child Went ForthIII. Decide whether the following statements are true or false and write your answers in the brackets. (2 point for each, altogether10 points)()41.The preface to the Lyrical Ballads is best read as a statement of Keats’s principles of poetry.()42.Besides novel writing, Hawthorne is also a very good writer of short stories.()43.Robert Frost’s poems are New England in their setting, and are characterized by the familiar speaking voice.()44.George Hurstwood is a friend of Drouet’s who steals a great deal of money from his employer and actually kidnaps Carrie to Canada.()45.Renaissance had its beginning in Italy in the middle of the fifteenth century.IV. Define the literary terms listed below and write your answers on the answer sheet. (5 point for each, altogether 10 points)46. Romanticism47. Stream of ConsciousnessV. Give brief answers to the following questions. Write your answers on the answer sheet. (5 point for each, altogether 15 points)48. How do you understand the character of Robinson Crusoe?49. In the novel To the Lighthouse, is Lily lonely while completing her picture? Please justify your ideas.50. What is the implication of the description of roses beside the prison door in the first chapter of The Scarlet Letter?Ⅵ.Write no less than 150 words on the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (15 point for each, altogether 15 points)51.William Shakespeare is one of the most remarkable playwrights the world has ever known.( 1) Name his four greatest tragedies.(2) What are the characteristics of the four tragedies in common?(3) Briefly summarize each hero' s weakness of nature.。

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