高考真题完形填空和阅读中的熟词新义和长难句拦路虎解析(重点班尖子生必看)-word文档资料
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例5-【选文】2019年高考英语天津卷完形填空
As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.
【选文】2019年高考英语真题天津卷阅读A
例6
Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.
例7
You accidentally reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take.
模拟
It is important to keep in mind as you read that you are never alone.
With more than 60,000 visitors to Venice each day, cruise ships that have made Venice tourists' top destination bring one of the most significant dangers to the city, leading to tides that are further damaging the foundation of the Venetian structures.
He also dismissed concern in the media that parliament was slipping into the Thames, while the commission’s spokesman denied that the walls around the palace were suffering from a particularly bad sinking problem causing Big Ben to lean.
2019高考英语长难句-例5
As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that ① I would run into the same difficulties that ② beat me before.
当我开始执行自己的减肥计划时，我内心充满了恐惧。我害怕自己会被相同的困难打败。
【结构分析】
句子主干：I was filled with the fear.
三个从句：
As 引导的时间状语从句；that ①引导的同位语从句（that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before）解释说明fear，引导词that 没有含义不作成分；that ②引导的定语从句（that beat me before）修饰先行词difficulties，关系代词that 在从句中作主语。
【翻译提示】
此句中含定语从句的那个同位语从句是翻译难点。
2019高考英语长难句-例6
Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.
尽可能快地另写一封邮件，加一个简短的标题，发送出去。这个标题应该解释一下这封邮件是正确的版本，之前的版本可以忽略掉。
【结构分析】
句子主干：Write another email and send it。
两个从句一个非谓语动词短语：
as … as引导的比较状语从句（as swiftly as you can）；
一个非谓语动词短语（explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored）作定语，修饰title；其中包含一个that引导的宾语从句（that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored）that 不作成分，没有含义，只起连接作用。
【翻译提示】
当非谓语动词短语表达的含义较丰富时，为了避免句子冗长拖沓，可以独立出来翻译。
2019高考英语真题长难句-例7
You accidentally reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take.
你无意间向整个公司透露，在员工圣诞晚餐上，你想吃什么菜，或者你想要度过什么假期。
【结构分析】
句子主干：You accidentally reveal (透露) to the entire company …
what引导的两个并列的宾语从句：what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take
【翻译提示】
注意句中or连接的两个并列成分。
模拟
It is important to keep in mind as you read that you are never alone.
在读这本书的时候，你要记住你从不孤单，这点你要记住。
With more than 60,000 visitors to Venice each day, cruise ships that have made Venice tourists' top destination bring one of the most significant dangers to the city, leading to tides that are further damaging the foundation of the Venetian structures.
每天载着6万游客涌入威尼斯，已经使得威尼斯成为游客首选景点的旅游舰船给这座城市带来最严重的危险之一，同时导致正在更严重损坏威尼斯建筑物基础的潮流。
He also dismissed concern in the media that parliament was slipping into the Thames, while the commission’s spokesman denied that the walls around the palace were suffering from a particularly bad sinking problem causing Big Ben to lean.
【句式翻译】他还摒除了媒体对议会会滑落到泰晤士河的顾虑，而委员会的发言人则否认是宫殿周围的墙受到严重的下沉，使得大本钟倾斜。
【句式分析】本句包含一个同位语从句和一个宾语从句，that parliament was slipping into the Thames 作concern 的同位语；that the walls around the palace wer e suffering from…作denied 的宾语。
【词语点拨】1) concern n.担心，忧虑vt.与…有关，涉及，影响；使担心
Issues like food safety do concern me.
食品安全这类问题确实让我很担心。
On the whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern.
总的说来，地球变暖现象引起了极大的忧虑。
This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.
本章是关于历史背景的。
They meet every summer to discuss major problems that concern the whole world.
每年夏天他们都这类问题确实让我担心。
2)deny vt.否认，否定
He denied taking money but we were sceptical.
他否认收受了贿赂，但我们很怀疑。
I never deny that you’re a great intellect.
我从不否认你很有才智。
3) suffer from v.经历，遭受
He is suffering from the loss of his old friend.
他正遭受失去朋友的痛苦。
【语法点拨】本句中that parliament was slipping into the Thames作concern 的同位语；that the walls around the palace were suffering from…作denied 的宾语；连词that 引导同位语从句没有词义，不作成分，不能省略；连词that引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分，通常可以能省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that, 也不可省略第二个that.