被动语态各时态构成表
动词时态和被动语态
时态的公式
1.一般过去时：did
2.一般将来时：will+do/be going to+do
3.一般现在时：do/does
4.现在进行时；be+doing
5.现在完成时：have/has+done
6.现在完成进行时：have/has+been+doing
7.过去进行时：was/were+doing
8.过去完成时：had+done
9.过去完成进行时：had been+doing
10.将来进行时：will+be+doing
11.将来完成时：will+have+done
12.将来完成进行：will+have+been+doing
13.一般过去将来时：would+do或者was/were+going to+do
14.过去将来进行时：would+be+doing
15.过去将来完成时：would+have+done
16.过去将来完成进行时：would+have+been+doing
被动语态
1)一般现在时：am/is/are+done
2)一般过去时：was/were+done
3)一般将来时：will+be+done
4)过去将来时：would+be+done
5)现在进行时：am/is/are+being+done
6)过去进行时：was/were+being+done
7)将来进行式：will+be+being+done
8)现在完成时：have+has+been+done
9)过去完成时：had+been+done
10)将来完成时：will+have+been+done。
六大主动时态和被动语态的结构
b.主+v.过去式
被动 主+was/were+done(过去分词)
标志词：…ago、just now、yesterday、the day before yesterday、last…
3.一般将来时：主动 主+will/shall/+ v.原
被动 主+am/is/are being done(过去分词) 标志词： now,look,listen,at the moment
5.过去进行时：主动 主+was/were+V.ing
被动 主+was/were being done(过去分词)
标志词： at that time,具体的时间点+过去的时间
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6.现在完成时：主动 主+have/has done(过去分词)
被动 主+have/has+been done(过去分词)
标志词：already, yet, just,so for,since,for,ever…
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主+ (am/is/are)going to+v.原
主+(am/is/are)+Ving(备注：短暂性动词的ing形式)
被动 主+will/shall+be（原型）+done(过去分词)
标志词：tomorrow、next…、the day after tomorrow,
被动语态各种时态构成表
被动语态各种时态构成表：TENSE被动语态be\do\does am\is\are+donewill+do will be +doneam\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+d①was\were was\were+done现在完成have\has+done have\has+been+dohad+done had+been+donewas\were+doing was\were+being+d 情态动词情态动词+do情态动词一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。
２、主动：People regard him as brilliant. 被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people.人们认为他很有才华。
1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow.3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。
A note was passed up to the speaker.4、John被选为班长而代替了亨利。
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry.5、这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
四种常见时态的被动语态
被动语态一．被动语态的意义：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。
二．被动语态的结构: "助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"，助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，同时要体现主动句的时态特征。
常用时态主动语态与被动语态结构对照如下：①一般现在时：主动句do/does 被动句am / is are+done②一般过去时：主动句did 被动句was / were+done③一般将来时：主动句will do 被动句will be+done④现在进行时：主动句am/ is are+doing 被动句am / is are+being+done⑤过去进行时：主动句was/ were+doing 被动句was/ were+being+done⑥现在完成时; 主动句have/ has +done 被动句have/ has+been+done三.适合被动语态的情况：①不知道动作由谁发出，或没有必要说明。
如：This table is made of wood.②需要突出或强调动作的承受者时。
如：This park was built for children.注意：主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。
如：The boss made him do that work.＝He was made to do that work.四．主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：①当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.②当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you?③happen,appear等词只用于主动语态。
练习：1. The stars _______ in the daytime.A. can't seeB. can't be seenC. can't been seeD. see2. A present _______ to me by Mother next week.A. will giveB. is givenC. will be giveD. will be given3. The Communist Party of China _______ in Shanghai in 1921.A. was foundB. foundC. was foundedD. founded4. Great changes _______ in my hometown since liberation.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place5. I was astonished (吃惊) to hear that the colour TV set _______ 5,000 yuan.A. has costB. costC. costedD. was cost6. He was seen _________ something from the shop.A. steelB. to stealC. to be stolenD. stealed7. She has _________ by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at8. The computer ________ in the room.A. can useB. can be useC. can be usedD. can used9. That clock ______ Big Ben.A. callB. callingC. is calledD. calls10. The film _______ again sometimes next week.A. showsB. will showsC. will be shownD. shows。
被动语态--在各个时态中的形式
被动语态概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态的句子。
主动语态与被动语态之间转换：把宾语放在主语的位置，再加be done（也可再加by sb表示被谁）基本结构：be＋done(动词的过去分词)1.一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/is/are + done.)I clean the floor every day.被动肯定句The floor is cleaned（by me）every day.被动否定句The floor isn’t cleaned (by me) every day.一般疑问句Is the floor cleaned (by you) every day？2.一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were + p.p.)Jim broke the cup.肯定句The cup was broken by Jim.否定句The cup wasn’t broken by Jim.一般疑问句Was the cup broken by Jim？3.一般将来时的被动语态(主语+will/be going to+be+p.p.)We will hold the meeting in October.肯定句The meeting will be held (by us) in October.否定句The meeting won’t be held (by us) in October.一般疑问句Will the meeting be held in October？4. 现在完成时的被动语态（主语+have/has been+p.p）I have finished the homework.肯定句：The homework has been finished by me.否定句：The homework hasn’t been finished by me.一般疑问句：Has the homework been finished by you?5. 情态动词的被动语态（主语+情态动词can/should/may…+be p.p.）肯定句：Knives can be made by steel.否定句：Knives can’t be made by steel.一般疑问句：Can knives be made by steel?6. 现在进行时的被动语态He is being asked questions now.He isn’t being asked questions now.Is he being asked questions now?7. 过去进行时的被动语态He was being asked questions at that time.He wasn’t being asked question at that time.Was he being asked question at that time.被动语态在运用过程中的几个注意事项(1)连系动词如smell，taste，sound，look，taste等用主动结构表示被动。
被动语态——八种时态
被动语态被动语态的最基本构成是：be + done（动词的过去分词形式）被动语态和时态是分不开的。
很多时态都有其被动语态形式。
总结如下：1）一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加词尾—s，其方法与名词单数变复数的方法相同。
另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式，be在I后为am；在he，she，it后为is；在we，you，they后为are；have在第三人称单数后为has,在其他人称后仍为have。
被动语态：b e(am/is/are） + done （by)主动语态：Everyone likes her。
被动语态：She is liked by everyone。
2) 现在进行时现在进行时由“be（am/is/are) +现在分词”构成，其否定式是在be后加not，疑问式是将be 提前。
They are building a new school in our village。
She is cleaning the classroom.被动语态：be（am/is/are） being doneA new school is being built in our village。
The classroom is being cleaned （by her）。
3) 现在完成时现在完成时由“have (has）+过去分词"构成。
否定式在have （has）后加not，疑问式将hav e （has)提前.They have built a new school in our village。
I have taught English for 20 years。
被动语态：have/has been + doneA new school has been built in our village.5）一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，其变化是在动词后加—ed，但英语中有大量动词的变化是不规则的,需特别记忆.Tom broke the glass this morning.被动语态：was/were + doneThe glass was broken by Tom this morning。
各种时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。
5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
被动语态的10种时态形式
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态被动语态的一般现在时形式是由助动词“am/is/are”加上动词的过去分词构成。
在句子中，一般现在时的被动语态常用来描述客观事实或普遍规律。
例如：1. 苹果被人们广泛种植和消费。
2. 好书常常被人们珍藏。
二、一般过去时的被动语态被动语态的一般过去时形式是由助动词“was/were”加上动词的过去分词构成。
一般过去时的被动语态常用于描述过去发生的被动动作或状态。
例如：1. 这个城市在20年前被建立。
2. 大象被人们奉为神圣动物。
三、一般将来时的被动语态被动语态的一般将来时形式是由助动词“will be”加上动词的过去分词构成。
一般将来时的被动语态常用于表示将来某个时间点或某个事件发生时将会受到的被动影响或动作。
例如：1. 这个问题将会被专家们讨论和解决。
2. 明天的比赛将会被全国观众关注。
四、现在进行时的被动语态被动语态的现在进行时形式是由助动词“am/is/are being”加上动词的过去分词构成。
现在进行时的被动语态常用于描述当前正在进行的被动动作。
例如：1. 这个项目正在被我们团队进行。
2. 正在播放的电影是由著名导演执导的。
五、过去进行时的被动语态被动语态的过去进行时形式是由助动词“was/were being”加上动词的过去分词构成。
过去进行时的被动语态常用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。
例如：1. 那个时候，这个城市正在被大规模改造。
2. 学生们在考试时都被要求保持安静。
六、将来进行时的被动语态被动语态的将来进行时形式是由助动词“will be being”加上动词的过去分词构成。
将来进行时的被动语态常用于描述将来某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。
例如：1. 明天这个时间段，这个工程将会被施工人员进行。
2. 下个月这个时候，我们将会被送到目的地。
七、现在完成时的被动语态被动语态的现在完成时形式是由助动词“have/has been”加上动词的过去分词构成。
8种时态的被动语态
动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。
各种时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。
5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。
被动语态的八大时态
目迈进行时
am/is/are +doing
过去进行时
was/were +doing
过去将来时 would +do
1. 一般目前时： People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. The school doesn't allow us to enter the
students soon.
A. is about to be discuss
B. is going to be discussed
C. is to discuss
D. is going to have been discussed
(一)语态转换时要注意旳问题
1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词旳时态要与原句时态保 持一致，其谓语动词旳数要与新主语保持一致。
Practice
(1) The police found that the house ____and a lot of things ____D_____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen
A novel is to be read by him. They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow. A meeting is going to be held tomorrow. They are about to shoot the murderer. The murderer is about to be shot by them.
被动语态在各时态中的变化
被动语态在各时态中的变化被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于表示主语是动作的接受者，而不是执行者。
在不同的时态下，被动语态的构造和变化会有所不同。
本文将就被动语态在各时态中的变化进行详细讨论。
一、一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态由助动词“am/is/are”+过去分词构成。
它被用于表示动作在现在被执行或经常被执行的情况下。
例如：主动语态：They deliver the products.（他们交付产品。
）被动语态：The products are delivered by them.（产品被他们交付。
）二、一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态由助动词“was/were”+过去分词构成。
它用于表示过去某一事件或动作的被动形式。
例如：主动语态：He repaired the car.（他修理了汽车。
）被动语态：The car was repaired by him.（汽车被他修理了。
）三、一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态由助动词“will be”+过去分词构成。
它表示将来某一事件或动作的被动形式。
例如：主动语态：They will complete the project.（他们将完成这个项目。
）被动语态：The project will be completed by them.（这个项目将被他们完成。
）四、现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态由助动词“am/is/are”+being+过去分词构成。
它表示现在某一事件或动作正在被执行。
例如：主动语态：She is writing the report.（她正在写报告。
）被动语态：The report is being written by her.（报告正在被她写。
）五、过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态由助动词“was/were”+being+过去分词构成。
它表示过去某一事件或动作正在被执行。
例如：主动语态：They were building the house.（他们在建房子。
各种时态主动、被动语态结构表格
组成例句用法状主被主被一般1) 常性、性的作或存在的often, sometimes, always, usuallyWe clean the The classroom is cleaned by在状。
2) 主的特点、性格、能力、everyday/ ⋯⋯ ;on Mondays do/does am/is/are +done.好等。
3) 表示客真谛once a week , twice a yearI was bought some books by 一般表示在去某个生的作或yesterday; last w eek/ ⋯ ; in 1990He bought me some him.去存在的状，也表示去常或反did was/were +doneten minutes ago just now books.Some books were bought for me 复生的作。
by him.在1) 表示此现在或段正在行now, these days 等或当句中含有 look,She is watering the The flowers are being made byam/is/are +doing am/is/are + being + done行或持的作listen 之的示意flowers.her.this time yesterday, at that time,I was planting trees去表示在去某一刻或去某一Trees were being planted by me then, at ten yesterday, from7:00 to was/were +doing was/were + being +done this time行段正在行的作this time yesterday.9:00 last night yesterday .will/shall + do will/shall be + done一般tomorrow; next week We will discuss this 表示未来要生的作或存在的状am/is/are going to +am/is/are going to be +This question will be 将来in a few days question in classdo done discussed in class tomorrow.in 2021tomorrow.am/is/are + doing am/is/are being done去表示从去某一看将要生的would/should + do would/should be + done He said he wouldHe said the work would be 将来作或存在的状，常用在从was/were going to+ do was/were going to be +done finish the work thefinished the next day.句中was/were + doing was/were being + done next day.1〕表示去生的作或事情在在的影响和生的果. 它的, yet, ever, never, just, before等They have made theThe boy has been made to stop 完成是去的作同在的系。
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被动语态各时态构成表TENSE 主动语态被动语态一般现在时be+V.\V.s am\is\are+V(p.p)一般将来时will\be goingto+V.will be +V(p.p)现在进行时am\is\are+V.ing am\is\are+being+V(p.p)一般过去时①was\were②V.edwas\were+V(p.p)现在完成时have\has+V.p.p have\has+been+V(p.p)过去完成时had+V.p.p had+been+V(p.p)过去进行时was\were+V.ing was\were+being+V(p.p)情态动词情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+V(p.p)被动语态（一般现在时）主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。
被动语态的口诀：一般现、过用be +V.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have(has) done，被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。
1.一般现在时 is\am\are+P.P(过去分词)2.一般过去时 was\were+P.P3.一般将来时 will be+P.P4.现在进行时 is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P5.过去进行时 was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P6.现在完成时 have\has been+P.P7.过去完成时 had been+P.P第二句"be有人称、时、数变"即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。
"情助"是指情态动词和助动词must，may，can，shall，will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。
"疑问一助置主前"是说有两个助动词的话，应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。
下面详细举例说明之。
一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变例：1、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.2、主动：People regard him as brilliant.被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people.以上两例都是一般时态用be done的例子，be有人称、时、数变，第三人称fo reign friends是复数，时态一般过去时，所以"be done"就是were given，而People reg ard him as brilliant一句，被动后的"be done"就变成单数第三人称is regarded的形式了。
被动：This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般过去时的被动态)完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。
(过去完成时had done也包括在内)。
例：1、主动：We have studied English for 3 years and on at the spare-ti me school.被动：English has been studied for 3 years by us and on at the spare-ti me school. (have随新主语变为has)过去完成时也是一样：主动: Somebody had cleaned my shoes.被动: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done即由shall do或will do变为shall done或will be done。
例：主动: We shall build several big modern power plants in our city ne xt year.被动：Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next ye ar.(shall do中的shall要随新主语变为will, do为be done.)主动：I shall send my second boy to school next September.被动：My second boy will be sent to school next September.被动句中的by引出的宾语，一般说来，如果是人称代词你、我、他等，均可省略，someone no on e不由by来引出。
如果是名词不能省略，但当今英语也都可省略了。
主动：The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the futur e.被动：More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.但如果是一般过去将来时如何处理呢？请记下面口诀：一般过去将来时，过去某时将发生。
主动should (would) do，被动be done代原形。
将来进行无被动，现在完成进行同。
主动：A few days ago we were still not quite sure whether we should car ry out the new plan ahead of time.被动：...whether the new plan would be carried out ahead of time.将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,现在完成进行同．have (has) been doing,即将来进行时表示动作在将来某一时刻或某个阶段正在进行'现在完成进行时表示某-行为发生在过去．延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。
两种时态则不用被动语态。
现、过进行be doing，被动be加being done即现在进行时或过去进行时都是be的人称、时和数的形式加doing。
而被动态则是be加上being done的形式，being是不变的。
现在进行时和过去进行时的被动态是被动态个的重点，容易搞错。
例如：主动：The workers are repairing the main building of the Northeast Engi neering Institute.被动：The main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute is being repaired by the workers.情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。
带情态动词和助动词等的被动态如何处理比较复杂。
要随新的主语来变化，这些词如can, could；will, would; shall, should; may, might; must; ought to; need需要；have to不得不；be going to; to be to; used to; seem to; happen to等。
例如：主动: We must keep this in mind.被动：This must be kept in mind.主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2.把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, standbreak out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take plac e.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错)The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arri ve at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.3) 系动词无被动语态（keep除外）：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, so und, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。