中考英语常考易错点专题十四 简单句

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初中中考英语表达易错点

初中中考英语表达易错点

1. despite错:Despite the train was empty, he came and sat in front of me.对:Despite the train being empty, he came and sat in front of me.尽管火车车厢很空,他却过来坐在我前面。

(despite是介词,不能接从句。

)2. difficult错:I was very difficult to make a fire in the open because of the wind.对:It was very difficult for me to make a fire in the open because of the wind.风太大,我很难在户外把火生起来。

3. discount错:He bought the house at a 90% discount.对:He bought the house at a 10% discount.他以九折的价钱买了这房子。

4. discuss错:We spent two hours discussing about the course.对:We spent two hours discussing the course.我们花了两小时讨论这个课程。

(discuss为及物动词,后不用介词,直接接宾语。

)5. dozen错:I bought two dozens of apples.对:I bought two dozen of apples.我买了24个苹果。

(dozen被具体数字修饰时用单数;dozens of指“许多”。

)6. each错:They each has a beautiful daughter.对:They each have a beautiful daughter.他们每个人都有个漂亮的女儿。

7. efficient错:The medicine proved very efficient.对:The medicine proved very effective.这药证明非常有效。

中考英语知识点复习 专题十四:简单句

中考英语知识点复习 专题十四:简单句

中考英语知识点复习专题十四简单句易错清单一、陈述句的否定结构1. 含有have的否定句(1) have当“拥有,所有”讲时,其否定形式有两种。

如:I have an e-dictionary. 我有一个电子词典。

可改为:I don't have an e-dictionary. (√)I have not an e-dictionary. (√)(2) have作“吃、喝、玩、度过”讲时,其否定形式借助于助动词do。

如:I had milk for breakfast this morning. (变否定句) →I didn't have milk for breakfast this morning.(3) have为助动词时,其否定形式为haven't。

如:I have visited Diaoyu Island. (变否定句) →I haven't visited Diaoyu Island.2. 注意以下几种情况:(1)含有all, both, each, every, both...and...等的肯定句加not变为否定句后,只表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,则需分别用no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither...nor...等词替换上述词。

如:Both Mary and Joan are students→Neither Mary nor Joan is a student.(2)含有already (已经),too (也)的肯定句加not变为否定句时,要分别把already和too改为yet和either。

如:He has already seen the movie. (变为否定句) →He hasn't seen the movie yet.I want to go for a picnic, too. (变否定句) →I don't want to go for a picnic,either.(3)含有almost, many, much, often等词的肯定句可直接用never (hardly),few, little, seldom 变为否定句,而不用加not。

「中考英语」“简单句”六大考点,专项讲解及练习(配答案)

「中考英语」“简单句”六大考点,专项讲解及练习(配答案)

「中考英语」“简单句”六大考点,专项讲解及练习(配答案)简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。

对简单句的基本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。

考点一:主语+系动词+表语。

如:Mr. Green is from Southern England.温馨提示:初中阶段所学的系动词有be, seem, keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, turn, fall等。

考点二:主语+不及物动词。

如:She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening.考点三:主语+及物动词+宾语。

如:Tom plays many different ball games.考点四:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。

如:Linda sent me a lovely birthday card yesterday.温馨提示:初中阶段所学的接双宾语的及物动词有give, lend, pass, tell, show, offer, make, buy, cook, send等。

考点五:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。

如:I will paint my room blue.考点六:there be句型。

如:There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.【考例链接】Ⅰ. 将所给单词连成句子。

要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。

1. night, did, last, rain, it__________________________________________?(2014 河北)2. gift, him, birthday, gave, a, I__________________________________________.(2014 河北)3. tennis, a, Nancy, twice, week, play__________________________________________.(2014 河北)Ⅱ. 将下列汉语翻译成英语。

中考初中英语总复习易错题易错点易混点集锦大全精选

中考初中英语总复习易错题易错点易混点集锦大全精选

1.he was ill yesterday,so he didn’t go to work. (×)Because he was ill yesterday,he didn’t go to work。

(√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)[析]用though, but表示“虽然……,但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though 和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用.2.The Smiths have moved Beijing。

(×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)[析]不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home,here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词.3。

The box is too heavy for him to carry it。

(×)The box is too heavy for him to carry。

(√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语,也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。

4。

Each of the boys have a pen. (×)Each of the boys has a pen。

(√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

5。

例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)Neither he nor you are good at English。

Unit 14【易错句型】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版)

Unit 14【易错句型】-九年级英语全册单元易错专项突破(人教版)

2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元易错句型专项突破Unit 14I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.一、单选题1.I remember ___________my key with me, but I can't find it now.A.bring B.bringing C.to bringing D.brought2.—I think it's difficult for me to learn English well.—___________Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.A.What a pity!B.Never give up.C.I hope so.D.That's right.3.I've decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering___________ you could go with me.A.if B.when C.that D.where4.—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?—Yes. ___________, you should keep your voice down and always queue.A.After all B.First of all C.In all D.At all5.—Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?—___________. Here you are. I am not using it now.A.Of course not B.No way C.Go ahead6.Do you have difficulty to sleep?A.in get B.to get C.getting D.to getting7.—Could you tell me ?—At a robot shop.A.where did Mr. Jiang buy the robot B.where Mr. Jiang bought the robotC.why Mr.Jiang bought the robot D.why did Mr.Jiang buy the robot8.—A storm is on the way. Don't forget the window when you go to sleep, Mike.—I won't, Mum.A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed9.I almost forget the worst thing that me last year.A.happened to B.happened C.took place D.take place10.—Do you have problems the work in two hours?—Don't worry. I can do it.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished11.I'd like to congratulate you ________ your good grades.A.to B.with C.about D.on12.— Mom, I got the first place in the exam.— ________.A.Have a good rest B.Thank youC.Good luck D.Congratulations13.My study in junior high school is coming to an end. It's time ____us_______.A.for, graduate B.to, to graduateC.for, to graduate D.to, graduating.14.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A.become B.became C.becoming D.to become15._____ is difficult for me _______ goodbye to my classmates.A.It, to say B.It, saying C.That, to say D.That, saying16.We've been good friends ever since, _______?A.have we B.do we C.don't we D.haven't we二、补全对话17.补全对话(有两项多余)A: How time flies! This weekend we'll graduate from the school.B: Yeah. We've had three fantastic years here.A: Yes. I remember hurting my right knee while playing soccer in Grade 7.B: I remember that!A: Yes. I'll miss her most after junior high school.B: Me, too. She always encouraged and supported me so that I could do better in English.A: She is really a good teacher.B: Mr. Wang was kind to me and has helped me a lot.A: Yes. And you have changed greatly.B: We should be thankful to the teachers.A: You're right.三、语法填空18.Jim remembers (score) two goals in a row during the soccer competition which happened last Friday afternoon.19.I still remember (lose) the schoolbag in Grade Seven.20.I used to (take) dance lessons, but I don't do that anymore now.21.Mr. Han helped me do better math.(用适当的介词或连词填空)22.Have fun New Year's parties.(用适当的介词或连词填空)23.Mr. Zhang is the most patient the students.(用适当的介词或连词填空)24.We all (congratulation) our monitor on getting first prize in the English speaking competition.25.Let us (congratulation) you on your new success.26.We'd like as many people as possible (attend) the meeting.27.I am (thank) to you for telling me the way to the post office.四、翻译28.我认为这个司机应当为这个交通事故负责。

中考英语语法易错易混知识点

中考英语语法易错易混知识点

中考英语语法易错易混知识点一、可数名词与不可数名词1.可数名词表示能够用数目表示的名词,常常可以用单数或复数形式来表示,其前可以加"a"或"an"。

例句:I have a book.(单数)/ I have two books.(复数)2.不可数名词表示不能用数目清楚地表示的名词,只能用单数形式,前面不能加"a"或"an"。

例句:I have some milk.(不可数名词)二、形容词与副词1.形容词修饰名词,用来描述或限定名词。

形容词通常放在名词的前面。

例句:She is a beautiful girl.2.副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,通常放在被修饰词的后面。

例句:He runs fast.三、一般现在时与现在进行时1.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,叙述真理或客观事实。

例句:The sun rises in the east.(真理)/ He often plays soccer on weekends.(习惯性动作)2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句:I am watching TV now.(正在进行的动作)四、一般过去时与过去进行时1.一般过去时表示已经结束的过去的动作。

例句:I finished my homework yesterday.(过去的动作已经完成)2.过去进行时表示过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作。

例句:They were playing basketball at 7 o'clock yesterday evening.(过去其中一时刻正在进行的动作)五、定冠词与不定冠词1.定冠词"the"用来特指已经提到过或可唯一确定的名词。

例句:I saw the boy in the park.(特指已经提到的男孩)2.不定冠词"a"或"an"用来表示泛指或不特指的名词。

47_专题十四 并列句和复合句

47_专题十四 并列句和复合句

栏目索引专题十四 并列句和复合句栏目索引考点一 并列句考点突破并列句的构成及用法并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。

并列句中各简单句的地位同等重要,相互之间是平行并列的关系。

1.构成:简单句+并列连词+简单句。

2.常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有:and, but, or, so, for 。

(1)and 意为“和,并且”,表示顺延、并列关系。

如:栏目索引Study hard, and you'll make progress.努力学习,你就会取得进步。

(2)but意为“但是”,表示转折关系。

如:I like the story very much, but Li Ming isn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。

(3)or意为“或者”时,表示选择关系,意为“否则”时,有警告、提醒之意。

如: Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点儿,否则你会迟到的。

(4)so意为“所以;因此;于是”,for意为“因为”,二者都表示因果关系。

如: He got up late, so he was late for class.栏目索引他起晚了,所以他上课迟到了。

I have to stay up, for I have a lot of work to do.我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多工作要做。

3.“祈使句+and/or+简单句”是固定句型,此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。

如:Hurry up, or you'll be late.=If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.快点儿,否则你会迟到的。

栏目索引栏目索引二、宾语从句中常见的问题1.主句与从句时态一致的问题(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。

专题14 简单句(陈述句 感叹句 疑问句 祈使句)

专题14  简单句(陈述句 感叹句 疑问句 祈使句)

专题十四简单句(陈述句,感叹句,疑问句,祈使句)一.陈述句陈述句用来陈述一句事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。

一.陈述句的肯定形式结构:主语+谓语+其他。

如:That boy often helps others. 那个男孩经常帮助别人。

I went to the cinema yesterday. 昨天我去看电影了。

二.陈述句的否定形式1.be的否定式(1)be用作系动词时,结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。

如:She is not a teacher. 她不是一个老师。

(2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to/be done等时态或被动语态中,结构为:主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。

如:Jim isn’t playing football. 吉姆不在踢足球。

The sweater isn’t made of wool. 这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。

2.助动词,情态动词的否定式Man can’t live without water. 没有水人类不能生存。

3.除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句(1)用no表示,no=not any/a。

如:He has no sisters.=He doesn’t have any sisters. 他没有姐妹。

(2)never绝不,从来不。

如:I have never seen such a man. 我从没见过这样的人。

(3)little, few 几乎没有。

如:There are few students in the classroom.教室里几乎没有学生。

(4)no one/nobody 没有人。

如:No one/Nobody is interested in the book.没有人对这本书感兴趣。

(5)Nothing什么也没有。

如:There is nothing wrong with you. 你没有什么问题。

中考英语句式易错易混点整理

中考英语句式易错易混点整理

中考英语句式易错易混点整理一、时态误用1.一般现在时与现在进行时混淆易错点:考生常将表示经常性、习惯性动作的一般现在时与表示正在进行的动作的现在进行时混淆。

例句:错误:I am having a headache always.(我总是头疼。

)正确:I always have a headache.(我总是头疼。

)翻译:我总是头疼。

2.一般过去时与过去进行时混淆易错点:在描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作时,考生容易误用一般过去时。

例句:错误:When I got home, my mother cooked dinner.(当我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。

)正确:When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.(当我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。

)翻译:当我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。

二、语态错误1.主动语态与被动语态混淆易错点:考生往往不清楚何时应使用被动语态,尤其是在描述动作的承受者时。

例句:错误:They built the bridge last year.(这座桥去年被他们建造了。

)正确(如需强调桥被建造):The bridge was built by them last year.(这座桥去年被他们建造了。

)翻译:这座桥去年被他们建造了。

2.不及物动词误用被动语态易错点:不及物动词没有宾语,因此不能用于被动语态。

例句:错误:The book is read by him.(这本书被他读了。

)正确:He read the book.(他读了这本书。

)翻译:他读了这本书。

三、从句用法不当1.定语从句与状语从句混淆易错点:考生常将定语从句和状语从句的引导词混淆,导致句子意思不清。

例句:错误:This is the house where I lived for five years.(这是我住了五年的家。

)正确(如需表达“我住了五年的那个家”):This is the house that/which I lived in for five years.(这是我住了五年的那个家。

中考总复习英语(百色)精讲:专题14 简单句-精选文档

中考总复习英语(百色)精讲:专题14  简单句-精选文档

专题十四 简单句 简单句的基本句型简单句的分类1.陈述句注意:否定句是在be 动词、助动词或情态动词后加not ,常用缩略形式,要注意人称、时态的一致。

2.疑问句(1)一般疑问句的用法(2)选择疑问句的用法(3)特殊疑问句的用法(4)反意疑问句的用法续表3.感叹句4.祈使句( B )1.________beautiful city Baise is!A.What B.What aC.How D.How a( A )2.(北海中考)________ silent,please.The baby is sleeping.A.Keep B.KeptC.To keep D.Keeping( D )3.(贵港中考)—________ bus should I take to the museum?—The No.3 bus.The bus stop is over there.A.How B.WhereC.Whose D.Which百色五年真题回顾( )(2018百色中考)—________ beautiful shoes she is wearing!—I think so.A.What B.What aC.How D.How a【解析】考查感叹句的用法。

句意:她穿的鞋子多么漂亮啊!我也这样认为。

感叹句的结构为:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)或How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)。

shoes是名词复数。

分析可知,本题是第一种结构。

【答案】A考点抢测选择填空。

( A )1.(2018武威中考)—All of my classmates have passed the P.E.test.—________exciting the news is!【考点❷】A.How B.WhatC.What an D.How an( B )2.(2018长春中考)—Lucy,do you want to join the art club or the chess club?—________.I like drawing pictures.【考点❷】A.Yes,I do B.The art clubC.No,I don't D.The chess club( B )3.(2018黔东南中考)He has few friends in his new school,________?【考点❷】A.hasn't he B.does heC.is he D.doesn't he( B )4.(2018上海中考)Please ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.【考点❷】A.puts B.putC.putting D.to put。

九年级人教版英语Unit14难点易混点第一次月考复习

九年级人教版英语Unit14难点易混点第一次月考复习

It’s+ adj. +of sb. +to 性格、品质, 如kind, good, nice,
do sth.
clever, polite等
【备选要点】 考点1 born v. 出生 adj. 天生的 *Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。(教材·P6) *He was born in Shanghai. 他出生在上海。 *Bob is a born teacher. 鲍勃天生是当老师的料。
I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支钢笔来写字。 We have warm houses to live in. 我们有暖和的房子可以居住。
【易错警示】 动词不定式作后置定语与其所修饰的词构成逻辑
上的动宾关系时, 如该不定式中动词为不及物动词, 其 后须加适当的介词。 There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。 I need a piece of paper to write on. 我需要一张写字用的纸。
so+adj./adv. that+结果状语从句 如此...以至于... (2)too. . . to. . . /enough to. . . 转换。 He is too weak to walk by himself. 他太虚弱了而不能自己走路。
He is so weak that he can’t walk by himself.
名词, 常构成以下短语: (1)_m__a_k_e_m__is_t_a_k_e_s/_a_m__i_st_a_k_e_犯错误 (2)_m_a_k_e__m_i_s_ta_k__es__in_在某方面犯错误 (3)_b_y_m__i_st_a_k_e_错误地

2020年中考英语易错知识点汇总

2020年中考英语易错知识点汇总

2020年中考英语易错知识点汇总英语考试是对学生运用英语的综合能力的考查,同学们在考试的过程当中会经常暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。

今天溜号君就将这些考试的常见错误按语法类别进行归纳,并举以实例,希望大家能够由此发现自己的问题并及时改正!写作中,同学们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。

1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。

一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。

2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。

此处最好变为books.3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a di ctionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop.4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy>5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es,它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。

6.This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。

)以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves,如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。

中考英语常考易错点专题讲练:简单句(含答案解析)

中考英语常考易错点专题讲练:简单句(含答案解析)

简单句易错清单一、陈述句的否定结构1. 含有have的否定句(1) have当“拥有,所有”讲时,其否定形式有两种。

如:I have an e-dictionary. 我有一个电子词典。

可改为:I don't have an e-dictionary. (√)I have not an e-dictionary. (√)(2) have作“吃、喝、玩、度过”讲时,其否定形式借助于助动词do。

如:I had milk for breakfast this morning. (变否定句) →I didn't have milk for breakfast this morning.(3) have为助动词时,其否定形式为haven't。

如:I have visited Diaoyu Island. (变否定句) →I haven't visited Diaoyu Island.2. 注意以下几种情况:(1)含有all, both, each, every, both...and...等的肯定句加not变为否定句后,只表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,则需分别用no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither...nor...等词替换上述词。

如: Both Mary and Joan are students→Neither Mary nor Joan is a student.(2)含有already (已经),too (也)的肯定句加not变为否定句时,要分别把already和too改为yet和either。

如:He has already seen the movie. (变为否定句) →He hasn't seen the movie yet.I want to go for a picnic, too. (变否定句) →I don't want to go for a picnic,either.(3)含有almost, many, much, often等词的肯定句可直接用never (hardly),few, little, seldom变为否定句,而不用加not。

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专题十四简单句
易错清单
一、陈述句的否定结构
1. 含有have的否定句
(1) have当“拥有,所有”讲时,其否定形式有两种。

如:
I have an e-dictionary. 我有一个电子词典。

可改为:I don't have an e-dictionary. (√)
I have not an e-dictionary. (√)
(2) have作“吃、喝、玩、度过”讲时,其否定形式借助于助动词do。

如:
I had milk for breakfast this morning. (变否定句) →I didn't have milk for breakfast this morning.
(3) have为助动词时,其否定形式为haven't。

如:
I have visited Diaoyu Island. (变否定句) →I haven't visited Diaoyu Island.
2. 注意以下几种情况:
(1)含有all, both, each, every, both...and...等的肯定句加not变为否定句后,只表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,则需分别用no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither...nor...等词替换上述词。

如:
Both Mary and Joan are students
→Neither Mary nor Joan is a student.
(2)含有already (已经),too (也)的肯定句加not变为否定句时,要分别把already和too改为yet和either。

如:
He has already seen the movie. (变为否定句) →He hasn't seen the movie yet.
I want to go for a picnic, too. (变否定句) →I don't want to go for a picnic,either.
(3)含有almost, many, much, often等词的肯定句可直接用never (hardly),few, little, seldom变为否定句,而不用加not。

如:
He always stays up late in the evening. (变为否定句) →He never (hardly) stays up late in the evening.
There is much food in the fridge. (变为否定句)→There is little food in the fridge.
3. 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时,若要否定宾语从句,应注意否定转移现象。

如:
I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。

I don't think you are right. 我认为你不对。

二、一般疑问句的回答
一般情况下,含有情态动词的一般疑问句,回答时应用与问句相
同的词,但有时也用其他情态动词来回答。

用情态动词may提问时,否定回答用mustn't, can't, may not。

如:
—May I smoke here?——我可以在这儿吸烟吗?
—Yes, you may. ——是的,可以。

—No, you mustn't. ——不,绝对不可以。

—No, you can't. ——不,不可以。

提分策略
简单句的基本句型各有特色。

例如:反意疑问句由“陈述句+简单问句”构成;感叹句由what或how引导;祈使句由动词原形开头等。

考生要熟记简单句的各种句型,积累一些经典句型。

根据句型特点解答有关试题。

【例】(2014·福建福州·32)—foggy day!
—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。

因为这里是形容词foggy后面加单数名词day, 用what来引导。

所以选C。

【答案】 C
2. 通过语境判断答案解题过程中,考生要正确理解句意,根据语境,将答案代入题干,然后做出正确选择。

【例】(2014·江苏苏州·2)—do you go to the sports club?
—At least once a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How much
D. How far
【解析】本题考查疑问词的用法。

根据下句的回答“至少每周一次”,所以可知上句问的是动作发生的频率,所以上句的疑问词是how often。

【答案】 B
专项训练
1. (2014·内蒙古赤峰·37)—Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students.
— good teacher!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
2. (2014·江苏常州·28)—Millie hardly did the housework after she bought the robot, ?
—. She could relax and have time for her hobbies.
A. did she; Yes
B. didn't she; No
C. didn't she; Yes
D. did she; No
3. (2014·山东德州·20)He's still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, ?
A. hasn't he
B. has he
C. isn't he
D. is he
4. (2013·四川成都)— do you surf the Internet,
Maria?
—Twice a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
5. (2013·四川绵阳)—Don't smoke in the reading
room, ?
—I'm sorry. I won't do it again.
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do you
6. (2013·湖南长沙)— do you think of the film? —Very interesting.
A. What
B. Who
C. How
7. (2013·天津)— nice dress it is!
—Thank you!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
8. (2013·河北)— is the dictionary?
—It's $22. 95.
A. How old
B. How long
C. How thick
D. How much
参考答案与解析
1. C 解析:考查感叹句的用法。

句中的名词是单数形式,感叹句应该用what a 来引导。

故选C。

2. A 解析:考查反意疑问句的用法。

疑问句的陈述部分含否定意义,疑问部分应该用肯定结构,所以排除B、C两项。

由应答句后面一句判断,该疑问句应该作肯定回答。

故选A。

3. D 解析:考查反意疑问句的用法。

该句是让步状语从句,主句是一般现在时态的被动语态,反意问句应该与主句一致,故选D。

4. B 解析:考查疑问副词的用法。

how long 询问(延续)多长时间,回答用for...或since...引导的时间状语;how often 多久一次,询问动作的频率,多长时间;how soon 询问还要多久才……,一般用于
将来时,回答用in + 一段时间。

5. A 解析:考查反意疑问句。

句子的陈述部分是祈使句,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是will you? 故选A。

6. A 解析:考查特殊疑问词的用法。

根据对话中的答语“很有趣”可知,提问的是对事物的看法,用句型“What do you think of...?”。

故选A。

7. A 解析:考查感叹句的用法。

nice dress为可数名词短语,前用what,可数名词短语前面要用冠词a/an, 故选A。

8. D 解析: 考查疑问副词的用法。

how old 询问多大岁数,how long 询问多长时间,how thick询问多厚,how much询问多少钱。

此题的答语是价钱,故选D。

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