2019年四川省南充市高考英语一模试卷
19级英语试题
南充高中高2019级第二学期第一次月考（线上）英语试题命、审题人：彭雨星、蒲冰晶试卷说明：英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。
英语试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.What will the man probably do?A.Take a rest.B.Go to a party.C.Meet his boss.2.What do we know about the man?A.He has been caught copying a report.B.He is not free at the moment.C.He won’t leave till the last minute.3.What is the woman concerned about?A.Her health.B.Her character.C.Her appearance.4.What does the man mean?A.The fridge will be fixed.B.The room will be warmer.C.The lights will be turned on.5.What does the man imply?A.The woman already has too many shoes.B.The new shoes do not look good enough.C.He doesn’t care where to put the new shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why doesn’t the man want to fly?A.He wants to enjoy the scenery.B.He thinks it’s dangerous.C.He likes taking the bus.7.Which means of transport does the woman prefer?A.The bus.B.The train.C.The car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
四川省南充市高2019届高三上期期末统考英语试题
四川省南充市高2019届高三上期期末统考英语试题I. 听力（共30分）1. What will the man do first?A. Have dinner with the woman.B. Have an evening class.C. Have a snack.2. Why does the man look terrible?A. He got the flu.B. He studied late last night.C. He had difficulty in sleeping.3. What do we know about the sisters?A. They are different in character.B. They have a lot in common.C. Their voices are beautiful.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a talk with his boss.B. Stick to what he did.C. Give up the job.5. What does the woman mean?A. 1-he comer is a better place for the plants.B. The man should water the plants less.C. The plants may need more light.听下面一段材料，回答6、7题6. What does the man do? A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. An office clerk.7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their jobs. B. Their dreams. C. Their hobbies. 听下面一段材料，回答8、9题8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B, Saturday. C. Sunday.9. What does the man want to buy?A. Some clothes.B. A necklace.C. Some chicken.听下面一段材料，回答10-12题10. What' s the purpose of the man' s call?A. To visit Tony Parker.B. To book a room.C. To confirm his reservation.11. What kind of rooms does the woman handle?A. Standard rooms.B. Special suites.C. Double rooms.12. When will Tony call the man back?A. This evening.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.听下面一段材料，回答13-16题13. What makes the price different between the ninth and tenth floor?A. The facilities.B. The sizes.C. The views.14. How many parking spaces are for residents? A. 20. B. 140. C. 160.15. Where is the swimming pool for children?A. On the fourth floor.B. On the third floor.C. On the second floor.16. What does the man say about the gym?A. It is only open to resident members.B. It is free for residents.C. It is Olympic-sized.听下面一段材料，回答17-20题17. When should the listeners get to school next Tuesday? A. At 5:50. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30.18. What does the speaker ask the listeners to do?A. Attend a birthday celebration.B. Read the play ahead.C. Copy the play.19. How much should each listener pay for the visit in total? A. $15. B. $17. C. $18.20. What will the listeners do after visiting Staunton Theater?A. Meet at the front gate.B. Have a big meal.C. Go to a cafe.II．阅读理解(满分40分)AOn a cold winter day, many years ago, a French art teacher named Pierre Chevalier got on a train in Lyon to go to Paris. When he started his journey, he did not know that it was the beginning of almost 40 years of accidents and near death experiences.During the journey, the train fell into an icy river, killing 12 passengers. Chevalier managed to swim back to the river bank. He only had a broken leg.Two years later, Chevalier was on a plane from Paris to Moscow when a door suddenly opened and he fell out. A few minutes later, the plane crashed; 27 people were killed. Chevalier was so lucky that he landed in a haystack(干草堆).A few years later, he was hit by a bus, but again had no serious injuries. Then a year after that, he was driving on a mountain road when he saw a truck coming straight at him. He drove the car off the road, jumped out, landed in a tree--and watched his car fall 100 meters down the mountain."There are two ways you can look at it," Chevalier said. "I' m either the world' s unluckiest man, or the world' s luckiest." When a reporter asked Chevalier what he thought, he chose the "luckiest" one.Two years ago, aged 71, Chevalier bought his first lottery ticket(彩票) in 50 years and won more than 2 million. After this, a TV company in America said they wanted him to make an advertisement. At first he accepted, but then he changed his mind. Chevalier said he would not fly to Los Angeles for the filming, because he did not want to push his luck. Who knows? If he had accepted the invitation, maybe he would have had another accident. But Mr. Chevalier is a lucky man. If he had had another accident, he probably would have survived that too!21. In the train accident many years ago, Chevalier______.A. didn't get injured at allB. was finally pulled out of the riverC. was lucky enough to be aliveD. was the only passenger to survive22. Why did Chevalier refuse to make the advertisement?A. Because he had won￡2 million.B. Because he didn’t want to risk his life.C. Because he didn’t want to leave home.D. Because he didn't like the TV company.23. The text mainly talks about______.A. a man with nine livesB. the unluckiest man in the worldC. a man who traveled around the worldD. a man who earned ￡2 million in a lotteryBAccording to a new US study, couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as attentive as sons overall.The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, from Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.Her analysis of the family networks of 26,000 old Americans concluded that gender(性别) is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents.In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in SanFrancisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care. Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a cross-section of over 50s for the last decade, she calculated that women provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours."Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.""This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsibilities to their sisters."In the UK, the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.But many are doing so at the risk of their health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a fulltime job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers.24. According to the passage, what’s the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly?A. Education.B. Gender.C. Career.D. Income.25. The US study finds that_____.A. having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parentsB. sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old ageC. sons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to their sistersD. sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents26. What does the author stress in the last paragraph?A. People should give up their job to care for the elderly.B. Many care providers work longer hours than others.C. Many care providers have potential health problems.D. People shouldn’t pass on caring responsibilities to others.27.The author develops the text by _______.A. explaining social networks of careersB. describing people' s experiencesC. analyzing various researches and dataD. comparing different genderCMrs. Jones was my first patient when i started medical school--and I owe her a lot.She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training, yet I knew very little about her, except that she was thin, perhaps in her mid-70s. It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient ,but I had a valid reason--Mrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her. Mrs. Jones was the dead body that t dissected (解剖) over the first two years of my medical training.Of course, her name wasn’t really Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someone' s body without even knowing its name, so out of courtesy, I thought she should have one. "Me and Mrs. Jones, we’ve got a thing going on." went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day -- and so she was christened (命名) .As the months passed, I soon forgot that Mrs. Jones had, in fact, once been alive. One day. though. she suddenly became very human again. I’d been dissecting Mrs. Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus (子宫) . After I’d removed it, the professor came up to me, "If you look at the openingcarefully, you’ll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children, probably three." I stared at it. and I suddenly felt very strange. This woman, who had given me something incredibly precious that I’d begun to take for granted, wasn't a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact.At my graduation, the same professor came over to congratulate me. I explained the story' about Mrs. Jones to him. and recalled what he'd told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those years ago."Well." he said. "at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now' you're a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body," and he laughed, shook my hand and walked away.28. Why didn’t the author know much about Mrs. Jones?A. Because he was irresponsible for his patients.B. Because he wasn’t allowed to ask for her privacy.C. Because he didn’t know her until she passed away.D. Because he was too careless while dissecting her.29. How did Mrs. Jones get her name?A. It was passed down from the seniors of my school.B. It came from a song being played when we first met.C. She was named after a well-known singer I liked best.D. It just occurred to me when I opened the bag of her.30. What could be the author’s feeling for Mrs. Jones now?A. Grateful.B. Pitiless.C. Hateful.D. Guilty31. What did the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph?A. Medical students are able to bring the dead back to life.B. Being a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training.C. Good doctors never fail to save their patients from dying.D. Medical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity.DHow do you get to Carnegie Hall(卡内基音乐厅)? "Practice, practice, practice" is the well known answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul, the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.The Afghan Youth Orchestra(AYO) is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music. It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.Gulalai Norestani, 14, plays a traditional string instrument. Like many students. Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the ongoing war. Music is her salvation (救星) . "Music for me is a language of peace," Gulalai said. "It connects people."Milad Yousufi, t 8, is a piano student. "Music is my life," he said. Milad also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldn’t even touch a piano. So as a 12-vear-old boy, he started painting and drawing. "I used to draw a piano," he said. Finally, Milad was free to play a real piano. "Our dream came true," he said. "It is everyone's dream to play in Carnegie Hall."And he has more dreams. "I have a dream to continue my education in America," he explained. "I am working hard to make that happen. Then t have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people."Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the king of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says she' s heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them. Milad says he has heard of Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, but Msn' t vet had a chance to listen to them.Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. "No. not yet," he answered, adding, "I hope I will be able to." Later during the performance, as he played one of Carnegie Hall’s famous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.32. What is Gulalai’s opinion on music?A. It calms her down in the war.B. It makes people understand each other.C. It is a kind of violent language.D. It saves her from the killing at war.33. What is Milad’s final aim?A. To serve his country .B. To play a real piano.C. To further study.D. To play in Carnegie.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Classical music is not played in Afghanistan.B. Gulalai knows Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber well.C. The music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limited.D. MiNd likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira.35. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Traditional Afghan MusicB. Young MusiciansC. A Better PerformanceD. A Peace in MusicEDo you have a hobby? Something you look forward to spending your time with? Something you love to do? 36 Or making model airplanes. Or making useful things out of waste material. It could be a musical instrument that you love playing. Or singing and dancing,There are many things that a hobby can give you, apart from an enjoyable time. Sashay was a shy boy but through his interest in model airplanes he learned the value of sticking to a task until it was finished. His model airplane club brought him to get into touch with similar souls. 37Having a hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines of school. 38 You really need this well-deserved one, too! It gives you focus, self-dependence, confidence and builds your personality. This is an opportunity, to lose yourself in an enjoyable activity, away from the pressure of school, so at the end of it, you feel relaxed and yet, mentally charged.Your hobby defines you. 39 And it also shows you what you are good at. and how far you can go, when you apply yourself.So go ahead. 40 For a hobby is:＊Happiness: something which you look forward to doing.＊Opportunity: to nurture and develop your special and unique skills and celebrate them.＊Believe in yourself: makes you understand your strong advantages and improves your confidence. ＊Best in you: brings out your best-- for in each one of us there is a best that is only ours.YOU gives you a unique character, and makes you YOU!A. Develop a hobby.B. It gives you a break.C. It proves your ability.D. Hobbies show )'our character.E. It showcases your special skills.F. It could be collecting something.G. He learned to make friends for the first time.III. 完形填空（满分30分）I’m just a senior in high school who works at a local Baskin Robbins. In and outside of 41 , I always wear a smile and try to influence my kind 42 towards customers. But lately, I’ve been inspired by the stories here to reach out kindness in other ways beyond just acting 43 . So, today, when I went to work, I 44 I would take my first big step and 45 help a complete stranger.Two 46 girls came into the store and 47 . I offered them my usual "Welcome to Baskin Robbins!" 48 . One of them finally decided upon a chocolate chip. So I made a big scoop (勺), weighed it and 49 it to her. Interestingly, though, the other girl didn’t get anything 50 I could tell she was looking at a variety of creams.It was when she gave me the money that the other girl, who 51 was the younger sister, 52 out, "I wish I could have 53 ." When I heard this comment I knew that it was my 54 to give a little something to her. So, I told her that I would 55 for her scoop. She was in disbelief at my words.I asked her what flavor she wanted and handed it to her. I then 56 the $3 for it and gave it in the cashier.She appeared so 57 . It was truly wonderful to help this young girl and make her feel special for a moment. It was funny, though, how my co-workers looked at me like I was 58 . But, I did not 59 that I spent a little, because the feeling I 60 from my action was worth a million dollars. What a meaningful thing.41. A. home B. school C. study D. work42. A. words B. spirit C. attitude D. opinions43. A. strangely B. friendly C. funnily D. properly44. A. decided B. dreamt C. hesitated D. promised45. A. truly B. falsely C. interestedly D. curiously'46. A. beautiful B. young C. poor D. rich47. A. searched around B. looked around C. turned around D. walked around48. A. greeting B. note C. card D. paper49. A. mailed B. packed C. bought D. handed50. A. as if B. in case C. the moment D. even if51. A. apparently B. fortunately C. sadly D. finally52. A. spoke B. cried C. came D. stood53. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything54. A. turn B. duty C. opportunity D. job55. A. pay' B. weigh C. go D. make56. A. got B. put C. left D. took57. A. regretful B. grateful C. angry D. patient58, A. clever B. helpful C. rich D. crazy'59, A. share B. spare C. care D. support60. A. benefited B. received C. recovered D. sufferedIV. 段落填空（满分15分）：在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式One morning, I 61. (wait) at the bus stop，___62___ (worry) about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ 63 _some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had __65__ good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my ___66__ (attend)--he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop ___67___ we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, " 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? "A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh, dear! It’s 69 (I)". She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase ___70___ ( grate). Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.V. 短文改错：（满分10分）Today I took part in an English singing competition in our school. Most of the singers and audience have been there when I arrived at the hall. See the large audience, I started to feel little nervous. After some times, it was your turn to sing. When the host read my name out, the audience burst into a great cheer, and my heart began to beat really fastly. The song I sing was Country Road, that is a very famous piece of American country music. I had practiced for it many times, and I didn’t think I had done a very good job. Anyway, I was still very excited because participating was the most important thing.VI. 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Tom要来南充参观，想让你给他推荐一家酒店。
2019-2020学年四川省南充高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年四川省南充高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AF the Art World competition.Prize -The winner of each type will get the chance to display their artworks in a week-long exhibition inChelsea,New York..Eligibility - Open to artists all over the world..Entry Fee(参赛费)-$24 for a maximum of 3 submitted(提交的)photos..Date of Exhibition - From 25thApril to 2ndMay.F the Art World is an international art competition organized by which is quite unusual, compared to other competitions. The artworks are not judged on the basis of creativity and skill. Instead, they're judged by the depth of the subject matter. The subject this year is “A Competition About Change”, where artists can try and show how they'd like to change humanity in a good way.Notes*For this competition, there are three types for submissions, namely: street art, fine art, and digital art.*Each type will have a winner as chosen by the organizers and all the winners will have the wonderful chance to exhibit their works at the Unarthodox Gallery inNew Yorkin a week-long exhibition.*All the winners will also receive 100% of the sale price when any of their artworks are sold!Winners will also be displayed on the website and the entrants' artworks will also be displayed in the opening ceremony(仪式)as well.1.What is special about F the Art World Competition?AIt is free to attend.B.It lasts for over a week.C.It is open to artists inNew York.D.It centers on the depth of the artworks.2.What will the winners get?A.Prize money.B.A chance to visit an exhibition.C.A written judgement of their artworks.D.Money from the sale of their artworks.3.Where will the entrants' artworks be shown?A.In the street.B.In the opening ceremony.C.On the website.D.At the market.BScientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change.Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found that warmer conditions sped up the sharks’ growing process. That meant the sharks were born earlier and very tired. The findings could be used in the study of other sharks, including those that give birth to live young.The scientists studied 27 sharks. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures, about 27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. They found that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures. They also showed reduced energy levels.Epaulette sharks can grow to a length of about one meter. Their name comes from large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanie sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten shark.Carolyn Wheeler is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Australia. She was the lead author of the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild.She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual “they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner—and they’re going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings.” The study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful management is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks.4. In what aspect do the warmer conditions affect the baby sharks?A. Their food.B. Their body weight.C. Their living habits.D. Their moving route.5. How did the scientists carry out their study?A. By studying former data.B. By tracking sharks in the wild.C. By collecting information about climate change.D. By comparing sharks in waters of different temperatures6. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The origin of sharks’ names.B. The sharks’ appearance.C. The threats to sharks’ survival.D. The sharks’ living environment.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Scientists Raise Sharks to Deal with ProblemsB. Global Warming Has Reduced Shark PopulationsC. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming OceansD. Scientists Are Struggling to Save Sharks from ExtinctionCA young female athlete in thePhilippinesrecently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes. Rhea Ballos, an 11-year-old student ofSalvationElementary Schoolin Balason,Iloilo, wasonly wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word “NIKE” on the sides of her “shoe” to complete the “Nike running shoes” look. The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a thin protective layer against the track. While she was actually barefoot during the races, she was still able to defeat her competitors who all more proper footwear intended for running,According to the post, Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-meter dash, the 800-meter run, and the 1500-meter run in the girls' categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo, central Philippines.When pictures of her “Nike” footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her. Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her “running shoes”. Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. Others started getting in touch with the American sports brand, as well as local basketball specialty store Titan 22.It did not take long for Titan co-founder and Alaska Aces head coach Jeffrey Cariaso to take notice of Ballos' outstanding achievement. Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. Theseven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out.8. Why did Ballos wear bandages around her feet to compete?A. She couldn't afford to buy shoes.B. She wished to be noticed by Nike.C. She wanted to draw public's attention.D. She thought it fashionable and unique.9. What's people's attitude to Ballos' story?A. Surprised.B. Confused.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ballos will be recognized by Nike.B. Ballos will be probably helped by Cariaso.C. Ballos is bound to win more champions.D. Ballos will become a great basketball player.11. Which of the following can best describe Ballos?A. Shy and lucky.B. Kind and brave.C. Clever and outstanding.D. Gifted and optimistic.DJapan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being askedto make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”12. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?A. To watch a live game.B. To work at home.C. To hang out in the evening.D. To study at home.13. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.C. To test government’s management of emergency.D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.14. Which words can best describe the government’s action?A. generous and brilliant.B. costly but useless.C. positive and considerate.D. accidental but efficient.15. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. meet withB. deal withC. make upD. set up第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语一模试题(含解析) 人教目标版
2019高中高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1．What do the speakers need to buy？A．A fridge．B．A dinner table．C．A few chairs．2．Where are the speakers？A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a school．3．What does the woman mean？A．Cathy will be at the party．B．Cathy is too busy to come．C．Cathy is going to be invited．4．Why does the woman plan to go to town？A．To pay her bills in the bank．B．To buy books in a bookstore．C．To get some money from the bank．5．What is the woman trying to do？A．Finish some writing．B．Print an article．C．Find a newspaper．6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the man doing？A．Changing seats on the planeB．Asking for a window seatC．Trying to find his seat7．What is the woman's seat number？A.6A．B.7A．C.8A．8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why doesn't the woman take the green T﹣shirt？A．It's too smallB．It's too darkC．It's to expensive9．What does the woman buy in the end？A．A yellow T﹣shirtB．A blue T﹣shirtC．A pink T﹣shirt．10．请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How long has the man been in London？A．A couple of months．B．A few years．C．One year．11．Why did the woman leave her hometown？A．To lead a city life．B．To open a restaurant．C．To find a job．12．Where did the woman come from？A．Arnside．B．London．C．Lancaster．13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is a daypack？A．A box．B．A bag．C．A lock．14．What surprises the girl at school？A．A lot of discussions in class．B．Teachers giving little homework．C．Few students asking questions in class．15．At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place？A．At the end of it．B．In the middle of it．C．At the beginning of it．16．What do we know about the girl？A．She is new to the school．B．She writes for the school newspaper．C．She seldom asks questions in class．17．请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What does Mr．Henry Stone do？A．A teacher．B．A bank clerk．C．A writer．18．What does Henry like doing at airports？A．Watching people．B．Telling stories．C．Reading magazines．19．What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day？A．A woman ran away from home．B．A man stole money from a bank．C．A valuable suitcase was missing．20．Why was the woman at the airport？A．She was traveling on business．B．She was seeing the man off．C．She was leaving for Greece．阅读理解（共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．21．A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm．It serves snacks，drinks，ice cream bars and meals．You can pay with cash or your ID cards．You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk．Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to study．If you are on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre．This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching．RelaxationThe Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating．Monthly activities are held here for all international students．Hours are 10am to 10pm，closed on Sundays．HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health．A doctor and nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice．The cost of this is included in your medical insurance．Hours are Monday to Friday，9am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pm．Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall．Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills．You can sign up for an appointment on the sign﹣up sheet outside the door two 30﹣minute appointments per week maximum．This service is free．TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service．The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center，leaving from the Mattson Centre．Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm．Saturdays only．Round trip fare is 1．21．Where and when can you cook your own food？A．The TWU Cafeteria，Friday．B．The Lower Café，Sunday．C．The Globe，Friday．D．The McMillan Hall，Sunday．22．The Guide tells us that the Wellness CentreA．is open six days a weekB．gives advice on mental healthC．trains students in medical careD．offers services free of charge23．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre？A．By applying online．B．By filling in a sign﹣up form．C．By calling the centre．D．By going to the centre directly．24．What is the function of the TWU Express？A．To transport students to and from the Stores．B．To provide students with campus tours．C．To take students to the Mattson Centre．D．To carry students to the lecture halls．25．One afternoon，after finishing shopping in a supermarket，my family and I went to the check out．I suddenly thought we didn't need any of the junk，and we abandoned all of those，saving 300．That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life．With a promise that we'd stop if it was killing us，I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality （节俭）The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30days except absolutely essentials．Our adventure began with a great start．By 9am．，my wife，Ruth，had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn't even know we had in the garden．I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years．I read and returned the neighbor's newspaper before he woke up．Total spending on the first day：$0．As days turned into weeks，we became so proficient （熟练的）at living frugally．We started riding our bikes to save gas．My child's finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the home﹣made presents．We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs．In the end，we saved more than 2000 by not spending for a month．When we began，I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the super﹣market，then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies．25．We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon，the familyA．had had higher incomeB．had had a good habit of saving moneyC．hadn't realized they would have met financial problemsD．had often spent money without thinking26．The end of the story tells the readers that the familyA．couldn't stand the life of frugalityB．stopped halfwayC．would make up for missing the junk after the"30 days"D．succeeded in saving in the end27．This passage is mainly aboutA．how a family managed their daily lifeB．a family's no﹣buying tryC．how a new idea came upD．a family's way of solving life problems．28．Being less than perfectly well﹣dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of great discomfort that may well require treatment to eliminate （remove）．And the sad truth is that"clothing mismatches"on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire（着装）﹣﹣and the people with whom he or she comes in contact．Offices vary when it comes to dress codes．Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire，while others maintain a more relaxed attitude．However，it is always important to remember that no matter what your company's attitude is regarding what you wear，you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly．Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting，just as shorts and a T﹣shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment．Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position．A senior vice president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant．Like it or not，you will be judged by your personal appearance．This is never more apparent than on"dress﹣down days"，when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could．In fact，people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress﹣down days than on"business professional"days．Thus，when dressing in"business casual"clothes，try to put some good taste into your wardrobe choices，and recognize that the"real"definition of business casual is to dress just one notch（等级）down from what you would normally wear of business﹣professional attire days．Remember，there are borders between your career and our social life．You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business．Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there．Is the final destination the opera，the beach，or the office？Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the man﹣﹣and the woman．Unless you are sure what to wear，it pays to dress slightly traditionally than the situation demands．28．What is the passage mainly about？A．The differences between professional and casual dress．B．The relationship between career and social life．C．How to dress properly in a business setting．D．Dressing codes vary in different situations．29．Which of the following statements is true？A．Every company has strict rules regarding office dress．B．You should dress according to the business setting even when there are no fixed rulesC．You can wear whatever you like if your company doesn't have high standards for it．D．In companies with relaxed rules on office dress，you can't spot a manager among others．30．Which statement best describes"dress down days"？A．People are usually more careful about what they wear on dress﹣down days．B．People's clothes on dress﹣down days don't receive much attentionC．We can't judge a person's taste by his clothes on dress﹣down daysD．On dress﹣down days，you can wear whatever you like．31．Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage regarding business dress？A．Remember to ask others for advice when you don't know what to dress．B．Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure what to wear．C．For a business meeting and a concert，you should dress differently．D．Think about how other guests will wear if you are invited to a dinner．32．As the labor market becomes more attractive，more companies are sending their employees to school．Fiat Chrysler Automobiles is the latest company to use tuition assistance for employees﹣﹣which for decades has been a part of many business'benefits packages﹣﹣as part of a renewed effort to bring in and cultivate talent．And while the impact of such programs has yet to be fully assessed，many see it as a positive﹣﹣although gradual﹣movement．"For workers，it gives them a better opportunity for development，"says Colleen Flaherty Manchester，a professor．"For firms，they are able to recruit the type of employees who have value education and are less likely to turn over，and thus have a higher level of retention（保留）．"In all，56percent of US organizations offer undergraduate educational assistance while 52percent offer graduate assistance．Largely driving the trend are Millennials，who happen to be the fastest﹣growing people in the US workforce today and to whom the idea of tuition support from employers is especially appealing．Nearly 60percent of Millennials surveyed said they would choose a job with strong professional﹣development potential over one with regular pay raises．Employers are absolutely adapting to Millennials in the workplace．They recognize that they need more experience，more knowledge，more mentoring to be successful．And they're asking for it．Of more than 140，000Starbucks employees，only about 4，000have signed up for the company's College Achievement Plan．What the long﹣term effects such programs might have for companies'retention and turnover rates remain unclear．But，the pluses of these programs are more important than the minuses．We're going to see a lot more of this in the future．32．Using tuition assistance for employeesA．has existed for scores of yearsB．is a trend that formed recentlyC．has attracted a large number of talentsD．is well received by employees33．What can we learn from what Colleen Flaherty said？A．It is merely beneficial to employees．B．It turns out to be tough for firms to find suitable employees．C．Valuing education has become a trend for all companies．D．It is a win﹣win event for employees and employers．34．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4refer to？A．Educational support．B．More chances to be successful．C．Regular pay raises．D．Professional﹣development potential．35．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the programs？A．Employees will benefit more from the programs than companies．B．The impact of the programs remains to be estimated．C．The programs can guarantee the employees a good job．D．It's less likely that employees will remain in the same company after receiving the programs．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（每小题10分，满分10分）36．Of all the things that can be stolen from you your possessions，your youth，your health，your words，your rights ﹣﹣﹣what no one can ever take from yo u is…●How you feel about yourself．It takes a long time to learn how to NOT judge yourself through someone else's eyes．（36）●Your attitude towards life．The last of your freedoms is to choose your attitude in any given circumstance．Choose to be happy and positive．It is not always easy to find happiness in ourselves，but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere．（37）●（38）The measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate，but in what you give away．And 99 percent of the time you get what you put in，so give freely．If you want to be happy，make those around you happy．●Your knowledge and life experiences．Character and wisdom over time．（39）Your best stories will come from overcoming your greatest struggles．So keep standing，keep learning，and keep living．●Your choice to move on enthusiastically．（40）Don't let someone or something that didn't make it in your life continue to hurt you．Learn the lesson，forget the pain，and move on．A．Your ability to spread love and kindness．B．They come with loss，lessons，and successes．C．Don't let past relationships and old mistakes ruin your future．D．But once you do，the world is yours for the taking．E．So smile all the way and walk away from negative people．F．Holding your uniqueness in high regard is necessary to success．G．Your attitude towards yourself．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．Time is very important in our lives．It （41）our moments．However，time never had any （42）in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more （43）．It's round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist．And all of it is made of silver．This （44）tells me the importance of time in my life．I received this （45）on a gray﹣sky day．I had to go to the airport at 9：00 am to （46）up my uncle Ali and take him to my father's house．（47），I was late because I was （48）out with my friends．Later on that day，around 11：00 am，I （49）my uncle，but I was too （50）for him．He had （51）the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house．I got to my father's house at 2：00 pm on the same day and looking at my angry father's face I felt （52）of myself at that moment．After I said hi to my father and uncle，my father asked me to sit next to him where he （53）me this watch as a gift from him．Then he said，"Essa，did you have （54）with yourfriends today？"I answered，"Yes，Father，and I'm sorry about not meeting my uncle Ali．"He said，"What you （55）was not very nice and you should be sorry for your （56）"I was guilty and said，"Father，I'll never do it again，I promise．"He said，"I hope today you learned something important，and this watch will be a （57）for you．"He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life．I learned a very important （58）from my father：to （59）time and never be late to get someone．This watch is （60）to me，not because of its price，but because of what I learned from it．41．A．organizes B．appreciates C．orders D．explains42．A．importance B．similarity C．necessity D．interest43．A．independent B．confident C．efficient D．responsible44．A．belonging B．object C．matter D．stranger45．A．letter B．card C．gift D．thing46．A．pick B．call C．put D．bring47．A．Fortunately B．Otherwise C．However D．Hopefully48．A．going B．leaving C．standing D．hanging49．A．forgot B．visited C．saw D．remembered50．A．anxious B．late C．early D．nervous51．A．reached B．found C．left D．recognized52．A．ashamed B．shy C．disappointed D．frightened53．A．dropped B．handed C．left D．bought54．A．pleasure B．appointment C．fun D．quarrels55．A．said B．thought C．forgot D．did56．A．ideas B．actions C．words D．promises57．A．wonder B．requirement C．hope D．reminder58．A．lesson B．class C．lecture D．course59．A．waste B．respect C．neglect D．enjoy60．A．useful B．necessary C．different D．significant第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities．（61）（compare）with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes （62）time．It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English．（63）we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English．In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficulties．In the first place，it often happens （64）we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind．（65）（second），there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese．（66）it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly．As far as I am concerned，my（67）（suggest）is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese﹣English dictionary within easy reach．Whenever something（68）（beat）us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary．We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary．In short，I believe that it is （69）great use to keep a diary in English for （70）development of our writing skills．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（请按要求改错，否则不得分!）71．英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文．假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．With Teachers'Day draw near，I would like to express my thanks to Ms．Li，who taught me English last year．At thattime，I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell．Ms．Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn't go well．She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time．Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices．She didn't simple comfort me．Her teaching methods also counted．It had never occurred me that studying could be sointerested until I met Ms．Li．第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让国人了解中华民族的传统文化，学生会面向学校国际部组织留学生报名参加"汉字听写大赛"，请你根据提示写一则英文通知，在校报上刊登．主要内容包括：1．报名时请告知姓名和国籍；2．听写范围：中国四大名著中的词汇；3．参赛日期：2017年5月15日；4．奖品：一套中国四大名著；5．报名联系人：李华；电话：12345678910．注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅．开头已为你写好．不计入总词数．参考词汇：1、四大名著：the Four Great Classical Novels2、汉字听写大赛Chinese Character Dictation CompetitionNoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture？．....2017年宁夏银川市长庆高中高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1．What do the speakers need to buy？A．A fridge．B．A dinner table．C．A few chairs．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C2．Where are the speakers？A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a school．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B3．What does the woman mean？A．Cathy will be at the party．B．Cathy is too busy to come．C．Cathy is going to be invited．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A4．Why does the woman plan to go to town？A．To pay her bills in the bank．B．To buy books in a bookstore．C．To get some money from the bank．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略5．What is the woman trying to do？A．Finish some writing．B．Print an article．C．Find a newspaper．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the man doing？A．Changing seats on the planeB．Asking for a window seatC．Trying to find his seat7．What is the woman's seat number？A.6A．....B.7A．C.8A．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CB8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why doesn't the woman take the green T﹣shirt？A．It's too smallB．It's too darkC．It's to expensive9．What does the woman buy in the end？A．A yellow T﹣shirtB．A blue T﹣shirtC．A pink T﹣shirt．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC10．请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How long has the man been in London？A．A couple of months．B．A few years．C．One year．11．Why did the woman leave her hometown？A．To lead a city life．B．To open a restaurant．C．To find a job．12．Where did the woman come from？A．Arnside．B．London．C．Lancaster．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is a daypack？A．A box．B．A bag．C．A lock．14．What surprises the girl at school？A．A lot of discussions in class．B．Teachers giving little homework．C．Few students asking questions in class．15．At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place？A．At the end of it．B．In the middle of it．C．At the beginning of it．16．What do we know about the girl？A．She is new to the school．B．She writes for the school newspaper．C．She seldom asks questions in class．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCCA17．请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What does Mr．Henry Stone do？A．A teacher．B．A bank clerk．C．A writer．18．What does Henry like doing at airports？A．Watching people．B．Telling stories．C．Reading magazines．19．What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day？A．A woman ran away from home．B．A man stole money from a bank．C．A valuable suitcase was missing．20．Why was the woman at the airport？A．She was traveling on business．B．She was seeing the man off．C．She was leaving for Greece．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略阅读理解（共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．21．A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm．It serves snacks，drinks，ice cream bars and meals．You can pay with cash or your ID cards．You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk．Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to study．If you are on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre．This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching．RelaxationThe Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating．Monthly activities are held here for all international students．Hours are 10am to 10pm，closed on Sundays．HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health．A doctor and nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice．The cost of this is included in your medical insurance．Hours are Monday to Friday，9am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pm．Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall．Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills．You can sign up for an appointment on the sign﹣up sheet outside the door two 30﹣minute appointments per week maximum．This service is free．TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service．The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center，leavingfrom the Mattson Centre．Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm．Saturdays only．Round trip fare is 1．21．Where and when can you cook your own food？CA．The TWU Cafeteria，Friday．B．The Lower Café，Sunday．C．The Globe，Friday．D．The McMillan Hall，Sunday．22．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre BA．is open six days a weekB．gives advice on mental healthC．trains students in medical careD．offers services free of charge23．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre？BA．By applying online．B．By filling in a sign﹣up form．C．By calling the centre．D．By going to the centre directly．24．What is the function of the TWU Express？AA．To transport students to and from the Stores．B．To provide students with campus tours．C．To take students to the Mattson Centre．D．To carry students to the lecture halls．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍了The TWU Cafeteria的营业模式和与众不同的地方．【解答】21．C 推理判断题．Relaxation部分：The Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating位于麦克米伦大厅的底部，可用于放松、学习、烹饪和进食．和closed on Sundays．星期天关门，可知C项是正确的．22．B 推理判断题．这个信息在Health部分：Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health．位于Douglas Hall的顶层，健康中心致力于身体，情感和社会健康，由此选B．23．B 推理判断题．Academic Support部分：You can sign up for an appointment on the sign﹣up sheet outside the door two 30﹣minute appointments per week maximum．你可以在门外的登记单上预约一个每周最多30分钟的约会．故B正确．24．A 推理判断题．Transportation部分：The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre，leaving from the Mattson Centre．可知The TWU Express 的作用就是在学校和商店之间运送学生．所以选A．25．One afternoon，after finishing shopping in a supermarket，my family and I went to the check out．I suddenly thought we didn't need any of the junk，and we abandoned all of those，saving 300．That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life．With a promise that we'd stop if it was killing us，I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality （节俭）The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30days except absolutely essentials．Our adventure began with a great start．By 9am．，my wife，Ruth，had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn't even know we had in the garden．I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years．I read and returned the neighbor's newspaper before he woke up．Total spending on the first day：$0．As days turned into weeks，we became so proficient （熟练的）at living frugally．We started riding our bikes to save gas．My child's finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the home﹣made presents．We started to use an Internetapplication like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs．In the end，we saved more than 2000 by not spending for a month．When we began，I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the super﹣market，then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies．25．We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon，the family AA．had had higher incomeB．had had a good habit of saving moneyC．hadn't realized they would have met financial problemsD．had often spent money without thinking26．The end of the story tells the readers that the family BA．couldn't stand the life of frugalityB．stopped halfwayC．would make up for missing the junk after the"30 days"D．succeeded in saving in the end27．This passage is mainly about AA．how a family managed their daily lifeB．a family's no﹣buying tryC．how a new idea came upD．a family's way of solving life problems．【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文，一天下午，在超市购物完后，我和我的家人去检查我突然想到我们不需要任何垃圾，我们放弃了所有这些东西，节省了300．本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了一家人如何管理他们的日常生活费．【解答】25．答案：A．推理判断题．根据I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality （节俭）The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30days except absolutely essentials．可以推断出，在这之前，作者家有高一些的收入．故选A．26．答案：B．推理判断题．根据When we began，I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the super﹣market，then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies．可知，我们开始时，我就想到了我们冲进超市购物，看电影的场景．故可推测出，我们的省钱计划中途停止了．故选B．27．答案：A、主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一家人如何管理他们的生活．故选A．28．Being less than perfectly well﹣dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of great discomfort that may well require treatment to eliminate （remove）．And the sad truth is that"clothing mismatches"on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire（着装）﹣﹣and the people with whom he or she comes in contact．Offices vary when it comes to dress codes．Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire，while others maintain a more relaxed attitude．However，it is always important to remember that no matter what your company's attitude is regarding what you wear，you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly．Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting，just as shorts and a T﹣shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment．Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position．A senior vice president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant．Like it or not，you will be judged by your personal appearance．This is never more apparent than on"dress﹣down days"，when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could．In fact，people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress﹣down days than on"business professional"days．Thus，when dressing in"business casual"clothes，try to put some good taste into your wardrobe choices，and recognize that the"real"definition of business casual is to dress just one notch（等级）down。
2019届高三一诊英语试题及参考答案
秘密★启封并使用完毕前【考试时间：2018年12月19日下午15：00-17：00】南充市高2019届第一次高考适应性考试英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能直接答在试卷上。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
1. What will the man do first?A. Have dinner with the woman.B. Have an evening class.C. Have a snack.2. Why does the man look terrible?A. He got the flu.B. He studied late last night.C. He had difficulty in sleeping.3. What do we know about the sisters?A. They are different in character.B. They have a lot in common.C. Their voices are beautiful.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a talk with his boss.B. Stick to what he did.C. Give up the job.5. What does the woman mean?A. The corner is a better place for the plants.B. The man should water the plants less.C. The plants may need more light.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题（含答案）
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I ）英 语注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：例：How How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共第二节（共151515小题，每小题小题，每小题小题，每小题1.51.51.5分，满分分，满分分，满分22.522.522.5分）分）听下面听下面55段对话或独白。
2019年高三南充一诊试题英语答案
南充市高2020届第一次高考适应性考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1—5 BCACB第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6—10 ACCBA 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 BACAB第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分21—25 CDCBC 26—30 ACBAC 31—35 DDADC第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36—40 DFABE第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 BABDB 46—50 CBADB 51—55 ACADA 56—60 BCBAD第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. behavio(u)r 62. habits 63. which/that 64. a 65. turned66. When 67. being cheated 68. finally 69. to come 70. were caught评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第一句beautifully---beautiful第二句give—gives第三句that—what第四句Did—Do第五句删除in第六句us—me第七句managed后加to第八句With—Without第九句story—stories第十句coming—come评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词、修改及标号的位置、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）一、各档次评分参考标准英语参考答案第1页 (共2页)档次给分范围语言要点表达情况划档依据第五档21～25 要点齐全，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档16～20 包含绝大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档11～15 包含多数要点，语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档6～10 只涉及少数要点，语言错误很多，影响表达第一档0～5 只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分, 如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies andcommunity groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15—18.B.15—24.C.15—29.D.16—17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.BFor Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day, and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he’s nervous.＂I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…＂Chris trips on the＂-ld,＂a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.＂…Vo te for …me…＂Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. ＂It takes a lot for any student,＂Whaley explains, ＂especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’＂Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak inpublic. He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.＂Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,＂Whaley says, ＂is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.＂24. What made Chris nervous？A. Telling a story.B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word ＂stumbles＂in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.26. W e can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students’ public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students’ love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence （节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to —regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word ＂touch＂four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used torecognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys.B. To improve accuracy in typingC. To replace the password system.D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. It’ll be environment-friendly.B. It’ll reach consumers soon.C. It’ll be made of plastics.D. It’ll help speed up typing.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.DDuring the rosy years of elementary school（小学）, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked inelementary school, are ＂most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.＂In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）. ＂We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us."Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness —carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ＂he said.32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A. Unkind.B. Lonely.C. Generous.D. Cool.33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The classification of the popular.B. The characteristics of adolescents.C. The importance of interpersonal skills.D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.34. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find ab out the most liked kids?A. They appeared to be aggressive.B. They tended to be more adaptable.C. They enjoyed the highest status.D. They performed well academically.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Be Nice—You Won’t Finish LastB. The Higher the Status, the BetterC. Be the Best—You Can Make ItD. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(解析版)
me to read all I could. As a result, I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read
magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What has Kate's mother decided to do？
A. Return to school.
B. Change her job.
9. What did Kate's mother study at college？
3.What are the speakers talking about?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
A. What to drink.
B. Where to meet.
【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: I’ll see you at the theatre. M: Better still , let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk. W: Good idea, and I’d love to have a drink there.
例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1.Where does this conversation take place?【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a classroom.
2019-2020学年四川省南充高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年四川省南充高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBCompared to dogs, cats are often considered to be aloof（冷漠的）with respect to their human owners. It is usual for them to be indifferent（无动于衷的）when humans calltheir names. Are we sure that they don’t understand human voices at all?A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggests that we’ve been fooled. Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them. In the study, scientists recruited 78 domestic cats. They played recordings of voices of their owners saying five words: the first four words were random nouns thatresembledtheir names while the final word was the cat’s name. Then they observed the cats’ responses, if there were any.Most of cats moved their ears or heads when they heard their names, while they made no response to other words. That suggested, “cats were paying attention to you, what you say and what you do,” John Bradshaw, an expert on human-animal interactions（互动）at the University of Bristol, UK, told The Times. “And cats were just as good as dogs at learning,” she added.In the study, when people called their names, cats often associated (联系) the words with rewards, such as food or play, or with “punishments” such as having a bath or going to the vet . This made cats sensitive (敏感的) to words. After the cats had been called several times, they could respond to the words. But the scientists added that while dogs have evolved（进化）to follow their owners’ orders, cats have not. Although cats appear to be distant, they do have special relationships with their owners.According to study co-author Atsuko Saito, cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness, which they tend to hide because “in the wild, no one can rescue them” and predators (捕食性动物) are more likely to pay attention to them, Saito explained.However, technology may help bridge the communication gap between cats and us. There are now mobile apps available to explain what their meows mean. So, the next time you hear “meow, meow”,your cat may be telling you: “Hi, you haven’t cleaned my litter box recently.”4. What did the recent study find about cats?A. Cats can recognize their names.B. Cats are cleverer than dogs.C. Cats learn more slowly than dogs.D. Cats are willing to follow orders.5. What does the underlined word“resembled”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. were limited toB. were different fromC. were similar toD. were away from6. Why do cats appear distant to their human owners?A. They associate words with punishments.B. They want to protect themselves from harm.C. They are not sensitive to the human voice.D. They don’t pay much attention to their surroundings.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is difficult to understand cats’ meows.B. Interaction with your cats is very important.C. Cats do have good relationships with their owners.D. We may know cats better with the help of technology.CAs we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in theUK. All theme parks inBritainhave cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you'll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have beenon enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair“ rides and games as well, so younger children won't get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.Whenever you are inBritain, there's likely to be a theme park within one or two hours,drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation(膳宿)so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.Prices forUKtheme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!If you're thinking of visiting aUKtheme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have " buy one get one free" offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.8. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT.______.A. things to doB. prices for theme parksC. rules to obeyD. special offers9. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you'll probably.______.A. have to spend moreB. save some moneyC. win a big prizeD. get something free10. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?A. Avoid the busiest months.B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.C. Choose one with few visitors.D. Go there when no one is in it.11. The best title for the text would be ______.A. What to Do in the Theme ParkB. Theme Parks in theUKC. Visiting the Theme ParkD. Introduction to Famous Theme ParksDThree years ago, a group of researchers at Cornell University Food and Brand Lab had a guess. They knew that many apples being served to kids as part of the National School Lunch Program were ending up in the trash,almost untouched. But unlike others, they wondered if the reason was more complicated than simply that the kids didn’t want the fruit.They thought the fact that the apples were being whole, rather than sliced (切片的), was doing the fruit no favor. And they wanted to prove this idea.They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption (消费) jumped by more than 60 percent when apples were served sliced. They then made a follow-up study at six other schools, which not only showed the same result, but further supported. The whole apple consumption at schools that served sliced apples reduced by about 50 percent than before.Based on these results, it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience can influence us. Sliced apples just make more sense for kids. The hardest part is getting kids to start eating fruit, and that’s exactly why sliced apples are the way to go. A child holding a whole apple has to break the skin, eat around the core (果核), and deal with the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem silly or unimportant, but they’re important when you’re missing teeth or have braces (牙箍), as so many kids do.Sometimes what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes a huge difference.12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Lots of apples served to kids were wasted.B. Researcher supported the lunch program.C. Apples are not the only acceptable fruit for kids.D. The lunch program was well worth spreading.13. What did researchers want to prove?A. Kid didn’t want the fruits.B. Kids favored the whole apples.C. Kids preferred to the sliced apples.D. Kid’s eating habits influenced fruit consumption.14. According to the study, we can know________.A. 14 schools served sliced fruitsB. kids have problems eating the whole applesC. eating fruits must be healthy for childrenD. few kids are missing teeth or have braces15. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Form matters more than taste.B. Apples are beneficial to each kid.C. The way fruit is eaten links kids’ growth.D. Inconvenience probably makes a difference.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语一模试题(含解析) 人教目标版
2019高中高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1．What do the speakers need to buy？A．A fridge．B．A dinner table．C．A few chairs．2．Where are the speakers？A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a school．3．What does the woman mean？A．Cathy will be at the party．B．Cathy is too busy to come．C．Cathy is going to be invited．4．Why does the woman plan to go to town？A．To pay her bills in the bank．B．To buy books in a bookstore．C．To get some money from the bank．5．What is the woman trying to do？A．Finish some writing．B．Print an article．C．Find a newspaper．6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the man doing？A．Changing seats on the planeB．Asking for a window seatC．Trying to find his seat7．What is the woman's seat number？A.6A．B.7A．C.8A．8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why doesn't the woman take the green T﹣shirt？A．It's too smallB．It's too darkC．It's to expensive9．What does the woman buy in the end？A．A yellow T﹣shirtB．A blue T﹣shirtC．A pink T﹣shirt．10．请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How long has the man been in London？A．A couple of months．B．A few years．C．One year．11．Why did the woman leave her hometown？A．To lead a city life．B．To open a restaurant．C．To find a job．12．Where did the woman come from？A．Arnside．B．London．C．Lancaster．13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is a daypack？A．A box．B．A bag．C．A lock．14．What surprises the girl at school？A．A lot of discussions in class．B．Teachers giving little homework．C．Few students asking questions in class．15．At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place？A．At the end of it．B．In the middle of it．C．At the beginning of it．16．What do we know about the girl？A．She is new to the school．B．She writes for the school newspaper．C．She seldom asks questions in class．17．请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What does Mr．Henry Stone do？A．A teacher．B．A bank clerk．C．A writer．18．What does Henry like doing at airports？A．Watching people．B．Telling stories．C．Reading magazines．19．What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day？A．A woman ran away from home．B．A man stole money from a bank．C．A valuable suitcase was missing．20．Why was the woman at the airport？A．She was traveling on business．B．She was seeing the man off．C．She was leaving for Greece．阅读理解（共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．21．A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm．It serves snacks，drinks，ice cream bars and meals．You can pay with cash or your ID cards．You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk．Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to study．If you are on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre．This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching．RelaxationThe Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating．Monthly activities are held here for all international students．Hours are 10am to 10pm，closed on Sundays．HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health．A doctor and nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice．The cost of this is included in your medical insurance．Hours are Monday to Friday，9am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pm．Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall．Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills．You can sign up for an appointment on the sign﹣up sheet outside the door two 30﹣minute appointments per week maximum．This service is free．TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service．The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center，leaving from the Mattson Centre．Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm．Saturdays only．Round trip fare is 1．21．Where and when can you cook your own food？A．The TWU Cafeteria，Friday．B．The Lower Café，Sunday．C．The Globe，Friday．D．The McMillan Hall，Sunday．22．The Guide tells us that the Wellness CentreA．is open six days a weekB．gives advice on mental healthC．trains students in medical careD．offers services free of charge23．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre？A．By applying online．B．By filling in a sign﹣up form．C．By calling the centre．D．By going to the centre directly．24．What is the function of the TWU Express？A．To transport students to and from the Stores．B．To provide students with campus tours．C．To take students to the Mattson Centre．D．To carry students to the lecture halls．25．One afternoon，after finishing shopping in a supermarket，my family and I went to the check out．I suddenly thought we didn't need any of the junk，and we abandoned all of those，saving 300．That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life．With a promise that we'd stop if it was killing us，I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality （节俭）The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30days except absolutely essentials．Our adventure began with a great start．By 9am．，my wife，Ruth，had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn't even know we had in the garden．I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years．I read and returned the neighbor's newspaper before he woke up．Total spending on the first day：$0．As days turned into weeks，we became so proficient （熟练的）at living frugally．We started riding our bikes to save gas．My child's finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the home﹣made presents．We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs．In the end，we saved more than 2000 by not spending for a month．When we began，I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the super﹣market，then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies．25．We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon，the familyA．had had higher incomeB．had had a good habit of saving moneyC．hadn't realized they would have met financial problemsD．had often spent money without thinking26．The end of the story tells the readers that the familyA．couldn't stand the life of frugalityB．stopped halfwayC．would make up for missing the junk after the"30 days"D．succeeded in saving in the end27．This passage is mainly aboutA．how a family managed their daily lifeB．a family's no﹣buying tryC．how a new idea came upD．a family's way of solving life problems．28．Being less than perfectly well﹣dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of great discomfort that may well require treatment to eliminate （remove）．And the sad truth is that"clothing mismatches"on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire（着装）﹣﹣and the people with whom he or she comes in contact．Offices vary when it comes to dress codes．Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire，while others maintain a more relaxed attitude．However，it is always important to remember that no matter what your company's attitude is regarding what you wear，you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly．Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting，just as shorts and a T﹣shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment．Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position．A senior vice president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistant．Like it or not，you will be judged by your personal appearance．This is never more apparent than on"dress﹣down days"，when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could．In fact，people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress﹣down days than on"business professional"days．Thus，when dressing in"business casual"clothes，try to put some good taste into your wardrobe choices，and recognize thatthe"real"definition of business casual is to dress just one notch（等级）down from what you would normally wear of business﹣professional attire days．Remember，there are borders between your career and our social life．You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business．Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there．Is the final destination the opera，the beach，or the office？Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the man﹣﹣and the woman．Unless you are sure what to wear，it pays to dress slightly traditionally than the situation demands．28．What is the passage mainly about？A．The differences between professional and casual dress．B．The relationship between career and social life．C．How to dress properly in a business setting．D．Dressing codes vary in different situations．29．Which of the following statements is true？A．Every company has strict rules regarding office dress．B．You should dress according to the business setting even when there are no fixed rules C．You can wear whatever you like if your company doesn't have high standards for it．D．In companies with relaxed rules on office dress，you can't spot a manager among others．30．Which statement best describes"dress down days"？A．People are usually more careful about what they wear on dress﹣down days．B．People's clothes on dress﹣down days don't receive much attentionC．We can't judge a person's taste by his clothes on dress﹣down daysD．On dress﹣down days，you can wear whatever you like．31．Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage regarding business dress？A．Remember to ask others for advice when you don't know what to dress．B．Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure what to wear．C．For a business meeting and a concert，you should dress differently．D．Think about how other guests will wear if you are invited to a dinner．32．As the labor market becomes more attractive，more companies are sending their employees to school．Fiat Chrysler Automobiles is the latest company to use tuition assistance for employees ﹣﹣which for decades has been a part of many business'benefits packages﹣﹣as part of a renewed effort to bring in and cultivate talent．And while the impact of such programs has yet to be fully assessed，many see it as a positive﹣﹣although gradual﹣movement．"For workers，it gives them a better opportunity for development，"says Colleen Flaherty Manchester，a professor．"For firms，they are able to recruit the type of employees who have value education and are less likely to turn over，and thus have a higher level of retention（保留）．"In all，56percent of US organizations offer undergraduate educational assistance while 52percent offer graduate assistance．Largely driving the trend are Millennials，who happen to be the fastest﹣growing people in the US workforce today and to whom the idea of tuition support from employers is especially appealing．Nearly 60percent of Millennials surveyed said they would choose a job with strong professional﹣development potential over one with regular pay raises．Employers are absolutelyadapting to Millennials in the workplace．They recognize that they need more experience，more knowledge，more mentoring to be successful．And they're asking for it．Of more than 140，000Starbucks employees，only about 4，000have signed up for the company's College Achievement Plan．What the long﹣term effects such programs might have for companies'retention and turnover rates remain unclear．But，the pluses of these programs are more important than the minuses．We're going to see a lot more of this in the future．32．Using tuition assistance for employeesA．has existed for scores of yearsB．is a trend that formed recentlyC．has attracted a large number of talentsD．is well received by employees33．What can we learn from what Colleen Flaherty said？A．It is merely beneficial to employees．B．It turns out to be tough for firms to find suitable employees．C．Valuing education has become a trend for all companies．D．It is a win﹣win event for employees and employers．34．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4refer to？A．Educational support．B．More chances to be successful．C．Regular pay raises．D．Professional﹣development potential．35．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the programs？A．Employees will benefit more from the programs than companies．B．The impact of the programs remains to be estimated．C．The programs can guarantee the employees a good job．D．It's less likely that employees will remain in the same company after receiving the programs．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（每小题10分，满分10分）36．Of all the things that can be stolen from you your possessions，your youth，your health，your words，your rights﹣﹣﹣what no one can ever take from yo u is…●How you feel about yourself．It takes a long time to learn how to NOT judge yourself through someone else's eyes．（36）●Your attitude towards life．The last of your freedoms is to choose your attitude in any given circumstance．Choose to be happy and positive．It is not always easy to find happiness in ourselves，but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere．（37）●（38）The measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate，but in what you give away．And 99 percent of the time you get what you put in，so give freely．If you want to be happy，make those around you happy．●Your knowledge and life experiences．Character and wisdom over time．（39）Your best stories will come from overcomingyour greatest struggles．So keep standing，keep learning，and keep living．●Your choice to move on enthusiastically．（40）Don't let someone or something that didn't make it in your life continue to hurt you．Learn the lesson，forget the pain，and move on．A．Your ability to spread love and kindness．B．They come with loss，lessons，and successes．C．Don't let past relationships and old mistakes ruin your future．D．But once you do，the world is yours for the taking．E．So smile all the way and walk away from negative people．F．Holding your uniqueness in high regard is necessary to success．G．Your attitude towards yourself．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．Time is very important in our lives．It （41）our moments．However，time never had any （42）in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more （43）．It's round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wrist．And all of it is made of silver．This （44）tells me the importance of time in my life．I received this （45）on a gray﹣sky day．I had to go to the airport at 9：00 am to （46）up my uncle Ali and take him to my father's house．（47），I was late because I was （48）out with my friends．Later on that day，around 11：00 am，I （49）my uncle，but I was too （50）for him．He had （51）the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house．I got to my father's house at 2：00 pm on the same day and looking at my angry father's face I felt （52）of myself at that moment．After I said hi to my father and uncle，my father asked me to sit next to him where he （53）me this watch as a gift from him．Then he said，"Essa，did you have （54）with yourfriends today？"I answered，"Yes，Father，and I'm sorry about not meeting my uncle Ali．"He said，"What you （55）was not very nice and you should be sorry for your （56）"I was guilty and said，"Father，I'll never do it again，I promise．"He said，"I hope today you learned something important，and this watch will be a （57）for you．"He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life．I learned a very important （58）from my father：to （59）time and never be late to get someone．This watch is （60）to me，not because of its price，but because of what I learned from it．41．A．organizes B．appreciates C．orders D．explains 42．A．importance B．similarity C．necessity D．interest 43．A．independent B．confident C．efficient D．responsible 44．A．belonging B．object C．matter D．stranger 45．A．letter B．card C．gift D．thing 46．A．pick B．call C．put D．bring47．A．Fortunately B．Otherwise C．However D．Hopefully 48．A．going B．leaving C．standing D．hanging 49．A．forgot B．visited C．saw D．remembered 50．A．anxious B．late C．early D．nervous 51．A．reached B．found C．left D．recognized 52．A．ashamed B．shy C．disappointed D．frightened 53．A．dropped B．handed C．left D．bought 54．A．pleasure B．appointment C．fun D．quarrels 55．A．said B．thought C．forgot D．did56．A．ideas B．actions C．words D．promises 57．A．wonder B．requirement C．hope D．reminder 58．A．lesson B．class C．lecture D．course 59．A．waste B．respect C．neglect D．enjoy 60．A．useful B．necessary C．different D．significant第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities．（61）（compare）with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes （62）time．It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English．（63）we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English．In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficulties．In the first place，it often happens （64）we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind．（65）（second），there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese．（66）it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly．As far as I am concerned，my（67）（suggest）is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese﹣English dictionary within easy reach．Whenever something（68）（beat）us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary．We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary．In short，I believe that it is （69）great use to keep a diary in English for （70）development of our writing skills．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（请按要求改错，否则不得分!）71．英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文．假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．With Teachers'Day draw near，I would like to express my thanks to Ms．Li，who taught me English last year．At that time，I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell．Ms．Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn't go well．She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time．Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problemsand gave me sincere advices．She didn't simple comfort me．Her teaching methods also counted．It had never occurred me that studying could be sointerested until I met Ms．Li．第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让国人了解中华民族的传统文化，学生会面向学校国际部组织留学生报名参加"汉字听写大赛"，请你根据提示写一则英文通知，在校报上刊登．主要内容包括：1．报名时请告知姓名和国籍；2．听写范围：中国四大名著中的词汇；3．参赛日期：2017年5月15日；4．奖品：一套中国四大名著；5．报名联系人：李华；电话：12345678910．注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅．开头已为你写好．不计入总词数．参考词汇：1、四大名著：the Four Great Classical Novels2、汉字听写大赛Chinese Character Dictation CompetitionNoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture？．2017年宁夏银川市长庆高中高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1．What do the speakers need to buy？A．A fridge．B．A dinner table．C．A few chairs．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C2．Where are the speakers？A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a school．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B3．What does the woman mean？A．Cathy will be at the party．B．Cathy is too busy to come．C．Cathy is going to be invited．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A4．Why does the woman plan to go to town？A．To pay her bills in the bank．B．To buy books in a bookstore．C．To get some money from the bank．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略5．What is the woman trying to do？A．Finish some writing．B．Print an article．C．Find a newspaper．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What is the man doing？A．Changing seats on the planeB．Asking for a window seatC．Trying to find his seat7．What is the woman's seat number？A.6A．B.7A．C.8A．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CB8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Why doesn't the woman take the green T﹣shirt？A．It's too smallB．It's too darkC．It's to expensive9．What does the woman buy in the end？A．A yellow T﹣shirtB．A blue T﹣shirtC．A pink T﹣shirt．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC10．请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How long has the man been in London？A．A couple of months．B．A few years．C．One year．11．Why did the woman leave her hometown？A．To lead a city life．B．To open a restaurant．C．To find a job．12．Where did the woman come from？A．Arnside．B．London．C．Lancaster．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is a daypack？A．A box．B．A bag．C．A lock．14．What surprises the girl at school？A．A lot of discussions in class．B．Teachers giving little homework．C．Few students asking questions in class．15．At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place？A．At the end of it．B．In the middle of it．C．At the beginning of it．16．What do we know about the girl？A．She is new to the school．B．She writes for the school newspaper．C．She seldom asks questions in class．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCCA17．请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What does Mr．Henry Stone do？A．A teacher．B．A bank clerk．C．A writer．18．What does Henry like doing at airports？A．Watching people．B．Telling stories．C．Reading magazines．19．What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day？A．A woman ran away from home．B．A man stole money from a bank．C．A valuable suitcase was missing．20．Why was the woman at the airport？A．She was traveling on business．B．She was seeing the man off．C．She was leaving for Greece．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略阅读理解（共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．21．A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm．It serves snacks，drinks，ice cream bars and meals．You can pay with cash or your ID cards．You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk．Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to study．If you are on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre．This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching．RelaxationThe Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating．Monthly activities are held here for all international students．Hours are 10am to 10pm，closed on Sundays．HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health．A doctor and nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice．The cost of this is included in your medical insurance．Hours are Monday to Friday，9am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pm．Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall．Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills．You can sign up for an appointment on the sign﹣up sheet outside the door two 30﹣minute appointments per week maximum．This service is free．TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service．The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center，leaving from the Mattson Centre．Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm．Saturdays only．Round trip fare is 1．21．Where and when can you cook your own food？CA．The TWU Cafeteria，Friday．B．The Lower Café，Sunday．C．The Globe，Friday．D．The McMillan Hall，Sunday．22．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre BA．is open six days a weekB．gives advice on mental healthC．trains students in medical careD．offers services free of charge23．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre？BA．By applying online．B．By filling in a sign﹣up form．C．By calling the centre．D．By going to the centre directly．24．What is the function of the TWU Express？AA．To transport students to and from the Stores．B．To provide students with campus tours．C．To take students to the Mattson Centre．D．To carry students to the lecture halls．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍了The TWU Cafeteria的营业模式和与众不同的地方．【解答】21．C 推理判断题．Relaxation部分：The Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating位于麦克米伦大厅的底部，可用于放松、学习、烹饪和进食．和closed on Sundays．星期天关门，可知C项是正确的．22．B 推理判断题．这个信息在Health部分：Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health．位于Douglas Hall的顶层，健康中心致力于身体，情感和社会健康，由此选B．23．B 推理判断题．Academic Support部分：You can sign up for an appointment on the sign﹣up sheet outside the door two 30﹣minute appointments per week maximum．你可以在门外的登记单上预约一个每周最多30分钟的约会．故B正确．24．A 推理判断题．Transportation部分：The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre，leaving from the Mattson Centre．可知The TWU Express 的作用就是在学校和商店之间运送学生．所以选A．25．One afternoon，after finishing shopping in a supermarket，my family and I went to the check out．I suddenly thought we didn't need any of the junk，and we abandoned all of those，saving 300．That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life．With a promise that we'd stop if it was killing us，I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality （节俭）The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30days except absolutely essentials．Our adventure began with a great start．By 9am．，my wife，Ruth，had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn't even know we had in the garden．I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years．I read and returned the neighbor's newspaper before he woke up．Total spending on the first day：$0．As days turned into weeks，we became so proficient （熟练的）at living frugally．We started riding our bikes to save gas．My child's finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the home﹣made presents．We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs．In the end，we saved more than 2000 by not spending for a month．When we began，I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the super﹣market，then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies．25．We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon，the family AA．had had higher incomeB．had had a good habit of saving moneyC．hadn't realized they would have met financial problemsD．had often spent money without thinking26．The end of the story tells the readers that the family BA．couldn't stand the life of frugalityB．stopped halfwayC．would make up for missing the junk after the"30 days"D．succeeded in saving in the end27．This passage is mainly about AA．how a family managed their daily lifeB．a family's no﹣buying tryC．how a new idea came upD．a family's way of solving life problems．【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文，一天下午，在超市购物完后，我和我的家人去检查我突然想到我们不需要任何垃圾，我们放弃了所有这些东西，节省了300．本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了一家人如何管理他们的日常生活费．【解答】25．答案：A．推理判断题．根据I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality （节俭）The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30days except absolutely essentials．可以。
2019年四川省南充市中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
2019年四川省南充市中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ______ to the area since the earthquake occurred.A. has been offeredB. have been offeredC. is being offeredD. are offered参考答案：A2. ______Dad, can you tell me why so many students choose to study abroad at avery young age?-________, darling. But I have never thought about it .A. Take your timeB. You've got me thereC. Don't be sillyD. Bad luck参考答案：B3. This is not an economical way to get more water; ____, it is very expensive.A. on the contraryB. on the other handC. in shortD. in all参考答案：A4. — I hope to go to Beijing with you, if you please.— If so, your holiday arrangement must______ mine.A. fit in withB. bring in withC. catch up withD. put up with参考答案：A5. He worked out exactly what his income and bonus will have to be during the first six monthsto_______________his expenses.A. affordB. purchaseC. carryD. cover参考答案：D6. –When did he begin to learn Chinese?--It was six years ag o, _______ he came to China for the first time.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. then参考答案：B略7. We’re moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city.A. onesB. itC. thatD. the one参考答案：C8. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB.this C.that D. one参考答案：A考查代词的用法。
2019年12月四川省南充市2020届高三第一次高考适应性考试英语答案
第九句 story—stories 第十句 coming—come
评分标准：有任何错误,包括用词、修改及标号的位置、单词拼写错 误（含大小写）或语法形式错误,均不给分。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 一、 各档次评分参考标准
档次 给 分 范 语言要点表达情况划档依据
围
第 五 21～25 要点齐全,语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚
6—10 ACCBA
11—15 ABCAB
16—20 BACAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分
21—25 CDCBC
26—30 ACBAC
31—35 DDADC 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）
36—40 DFABE 第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节,满分 45 分）
档
第 四 16～20 包含绝大部分要点,语言有少量错误,行文基本连贯,
档
表达基本清楚
第 三 11～15 包含多数要点,语言有一些错误,尚能表达
档
第 二 6～10 只涉及少数要点,语言错误很多,影响表达
档
第 一 0～5 档
只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词
二、扣分参考依据
1、其表达未能达成正确句意的,不给分, 如：写出了主语或谓语等关
Nanchong City is situated in the northeast of Sichuan Province with Jialing River through it all its way. It covers an area of 12,500 square kilometers and has a population of 7.5 million.
2019年高考英语全国卷1(附答案与解析)
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英 语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年四川南充一诊试卷初三英语
2019年四川南充一诊试卷初三英语六、选择填空。
(共15小题,计20分)A.从各题的三个选项中选择正确答案.(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)Excuse me, could you tell me __________-- Sure. It's about five hundred meters away.A. where the subway station isB. how long it takes to go to the subway stationC. how far it is from here to the subway station34. My father________stay up late when he was young. But now he_____going to bed early and getting up early.A. used to; is used to B is used to; used to C. used to; was used to35. The snow on the top of Xiling Snow Mountain_______ after a long hot summer.A. appearedB. remainedC. disappeared36. Children should______to value their lives from a young age.A. be punishedB. be educatedC. be drivenIs that Kate in the parking lot--No, it _______be her. She has gone to the winter camp.A. mayB. mustn'tC. can't38. ___________the movie Better Days is! It gets tons of attention.A. What funB. What a fun fun39. In China, when your guest's cup is _______，you should fill it withwine(酒).A. fullB. brokenC. emptyshall we see the tea art performance in Jinli, this afternoon or this evening--________is OK. I'm free today.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothB.补全对话。
2019-2020学年四川省南充高级中学高三英语模拟试题及答案
2019-2020学年四川省南充高级中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKate Humble: Books that changed my lifeKate Humble is a writer and broadcaster specializing in science, wildlife and rural affairs. Together with her husband site runs Humble by Nature, a rural skills education centre on working farm near Monmouth intheWyeValley.Winnie the Poohby A A MilneMy father used to read this to me when I was very young — he used different voices for all the animals. The characterization (角色设定) was so clever; we all know someone just like each inhabitant of the HundredAcre Wood: gloomy Eeyore; thick but loyal Pooh; enthusiastic Tigger.A A Milne was masterful in exploring the way they got along together, opening my eyes to how society really works.Last Chance to Seeby Douglas Adams and Mark CarwardineThis book tells of the authors, adventures as they set out to find the rarest of animals, those on the edge of extinction.Their travels are rather exciting and they share a wonderful humour, which really appealed to me. Yet underpinning (支撑) everything is the realization that we can't just sit back and allow species to disappear. PicturePalaceby Paul TherouxI've always loved Theroux's travel writing, but this novel took my breath away. The words aren't long or complicated but, fromthat first paragraph, his writing grabs you by the nose hairs and drags you along. I had an art teacher who told me, “You're only an artist when you've found your own style, not when you're copying someone else, and Theroux represents this.”1. Why did the author mention the characterization ofWinnie the Pooh?A. To indicate the book has realistic values.B. To show how adorable the characters are.C. To persuade people to learn from the characters.D. To prove the writer is good at creating characters.2. What didLast Chance to Seestrike into Kate's heart?A. Curiosity.B. Responsibility.C. Exploration.D. Devotion.3. Which writer does Kate Humble like for his original writing?A. A A Milne.B. Douglas Adams.C. Mark Carwardine.D. Paul Theroux.BA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja hasfulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.4. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother5. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond6. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband7. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueCI don’t think I can recall a time whenI wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up inAustralia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went toHalfmoonBay,I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to theGreat Barrier Reef. There were fish in different color1 s, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent ofAustralia’sCoral Seawas protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for usto do everything to protect them. The hope that theCoral Searemains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’sspecies will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.8. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence inPara. 1?A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.C. He never went back to his hometown.D. He had a wonderful impression ofHalfmoonBay.9. What is Australian marine life like according to the second paragraph?A. It is escaping from theCoral Seagradually.B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.C. It may be faced with danger.D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.10. What’s the purpose of The Protect Our Coral Sea activity?A. It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem.B. It is intended to prevent more marine species being endangered.C. It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs.D. It is intended to raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness.11. Why do Angus and the author create a little video?A. To urge more people to take action toprotect the marine species.B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean.C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.DAt the age of 50, Nina Schoen expects to have a long lifeahead of her, but has thought a lot about death—and why people are so reluctant to talk about it: “It’s going to happen to all of us,” she says, “but it should be a more positive experience than the fear we put into it.”When she first heard about a new end-of-life process that turns the body into compost (堆肥), “I was really moved by the idea,” says Schoen, who became one of the first to reserve a spot with a Seattle-based companycalled Recompose, the county’s first funeral home to offer human composting.Last year Recompose began transforming bodies to soil, more formally known as natural organic reduction. Before that, end-of-life options in the U.S. were limited to burial or cremation (火化), both of which come with environmental costs—U.S. cremations alone dump 1.7 billion pounds of carbon dioxide into theatmosphere every year.Katrina Spade pioneering the composting movement has spent a decade developing the process in hopes of offering people a greener option for death care. “I wondered, ‘What if we had a choice that helps the planet rather than harms it?’” Spade tells PEOPLE. “To know that the last gesture you’ll make will be gentle and beneficial and it just feels like the right thing to do.”After she had her own two sons, she began to wonder what she might do with her body after death. A friend who knew her interest in the topic reminded her that farmers sometimes compost the body of cows, and thatsparkedan idea for her theory: “If you can compost a cow, you can probably compost a human,” she thought, and she set about designing a facility to do just that.“This is about giving people another choice,” Spade says. “At first, people react with shock—‘You really can do that?’ But so many people today are looking at their impact on the Earth. This is a popular thing because when you die, you can give back to the planet.”12. How do people react when it comes to death according to paragraph 1?A. They are unwilling to comment.B. They can face it without fear.C. They feel it a positive experience.D. They would like to compost their bodies.13. What can we know about the company Recompose?A. Its CEO is Katrina Spade.B. It is located in Seattle.C. It was founded to resist cremation.D. It has spent 10 years composting bodies.14. What does the underlined word “sparked” probably mean?A. Changed.B. Compromised.C. Quitted.D. Inspired.15. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. A little things in our life can bring in big outcomes.B. We human beings should do all we can to help the earth.C. Composting is so popular that we should reserve a spot soon.D. We should reject burial because of its harm to environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2019年四川省南充市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）On a cold winter day，many years ago，a French art teacher named Pierre Chevalier got on a train in Lyon to go to Paris．When he started his journey，he didn't know that it was the beginning of almost 40 years of accidents and near death experiences．During the journey，the train fell into an icy river，killing 12 passengers．Chevalier managed to swim back to the river bank．He only had a broken leg．Two years later，Chevalier was on a plane from Paris to Moscow when a door suddenly opened and he fell out．A few minutes later，the plane crashed（坠毁）；27 people were killed．Chevalier was so lucky that he landed in a haystack（干草堆）．A few years later，he was hit by a bus，but again had no serious injuries．Then a year afterthat，he was driving on a mountain road when he saw a truck coming straight at him．He drove the car off the road，jumped out，landed in a tree﹣and watched his car fall 100 metres down the mountain．"There are two ways you can look at it，"Chevalier said．"I'm either the world's unluckiest man，or the world's luckiest．"When a reporter asked Chevalier what he thought，he chose the"luckiest"one．Two years ago，aged 71，Chevalier bought his first lottery ticket（彩票）in 50 years and won more than 2 million．After this，a TV company in America said they wanted him to make an advertisement．At first he accepted，but then he changed his mind．Chevalier said he wouldn't fly to Los Angeles for the filming，because he didn't want to push his luck．Who knows？If he had accepted the invitation，maybe he would have had another accident．But Mr Chevalier is a lucky man．If he'd had another accident，he probably would have survived that too!（1）In the train accident many years ago，Chevalier．A．didn't get injured at allB．was lucky enough to be aliveC．was finally pulled out of the riverD．was the only passenger to survive（2）Why did Chevalier refuse to make the advertisement？A．Because he had won 2 million．B．Because he didn't want to leave home．C．Because he didn't want to risk losing his life．D．Because he didn't like the TV company．（3）The text mainly talks about．A．a man with nine livesB．the unluckiest man in the worldC．a man who traveled around the worldD．a man who earned 2 million in a lottery2．（8分）According to a new US study．couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as attentive as sons overall．The rescarch by Angelina Grigoryeva，from Princeton University，found that，while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage．men do as lite as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members．Her analysis of the family networks of 2600 old Americans concluded that gender（性别）is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents．In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco，she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care．Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study，a study which has been tacking a cross﹣section of over 50s for the last decade，she calculated that women provide an average of 123 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours．"Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister．while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother．""This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsivities to their sisters．"In the UK，the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities，a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade．But many are doing so at the risk of their health．The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers．（1）According to the passage what' s the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly？A．Education．B．Gender．C．Career．D．Income．（2）The US study finds that，．A．having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parentsB．sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old ageC．sons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to their sistersD．sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents（3）What does the author stress in the last paragraph？A．People should give up their job to care for the elderly．B．Many care providers work longer hours than othersC．Many care providers have potential health problems．D．People shouldn't pass on caring responsibilities to others．（4）The author develops the text by．A．explaining social networks of careersB．describing people' s experiencesC．analyzing various researches and dataD．comparing different gender3．（8分）Mrs．Jones was my first patient when I started medical school ﹣and I owe her a lot．She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training，yet I knew verylittle about her，except that she was thin，perhaps in her mid﹣70s．It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient，but I had a valid reason ﹣Mrs．Jones was dead，and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her．Mrs．Jones was the dead body that I dissected （解剖）over the first two years of my medical training．Of course，her name wasn't all Mrs．Jones，but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someone's body without even knowing its name，so out of courtesy，I thought she should have one．"Me and Mrs．Jones，we've got a thing going on，" went the song coming out of the radio as1unzipped the bag of her on my first day ﹣and so she was christened （命名）．As the months passed，I soon forgot that Mrs．Jones had，in fact，once been alive．One day，though，she suddenly became very human again．I'd been dissecting Mrs．Jones a good 18months before I got around to the uterus （子宫）．After I' d removed it，the professor came up to me，"If you look at the opening carefully you'll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children，probably thee．" I stared at it，and I suddenly felt very strange．This woman，who had given me something incredibly precious that I' d begun to take for granted，wasn't a dead body．She was a person，a mother，in fact．At my graduation，the same professor came over to congratulate me．I explained the story about Mrs．Jones to him，and recalled what he'd told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those years ago．"Well，" he said，"at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person．Now you're a doctor，the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body，" and he laughed，shook my hand and walked away．（1）Why didn't the author know much about Mrs．Jones？A．Because he was irresponsible for his patients，B．Because he wasn't allowed to ask for her privacy．C．Because he didn't know her until she passed away．D．Because he was too careless while dissecting her．（2）How did Mrs．Jones get her name？A．It was passed down from the seniors of my school．B．It came from a song being played when we first met．C．She was named after a well﹣known singer I liked best．D．It just occurred to me when I opened the bag of her．（3）What could be the author' s feeling for Mrs．Jones now？A．Grateful．B．Pitiless．C．Hateful．D．Guilty．（4）What did the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph？A．Medical students are able to bring the dead back to life．B．Being a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training．C．Good doctors never fail to save their patients from dying．D．Medical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity．4．（8分）How do you get to Carnegie Hall （卡内基音乐厅）？"Practice，practice，practice"is the well﹣known answer．But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul，the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult．The Afghan Youth Orchestra（AYO）is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music．It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years．Gulalai Norestani，14，plays a traditional string instrument，Like many students，Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the ongoing war．Music is her salvation （救星）．"Music for me is a language of peace，" Gulalai said．It connects people．Milad Yousufi，18，is a piano student．"Music is my life．" he said．Milad also lost many of his family members during the war．When music was banned，he couldn't even touch a piano．So as a 12﹣year﹣oldboy，he started painting and drawing．"I used to drawa piano，" he said．Finally，Milad was free to play a real piano．"Our dream came true，"he said．"It is everyone's dream to play in Carnegie Hal．"And he has more dreams．"I have a dream to continue my education in America，" heexplained．"I am working hard to make that happen．Then I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people．"Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan，Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the king of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall．But Gulalai says she's heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them．Milad says he has heard of Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber，but has not yet had a chance to listen to them．Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war，I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace．No，not yet，he answered，adding，"I hope I will be able to．"Later during the performance，as he played one of Carnegie Hall' s famous grand pianos，the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music．（1）What is Gulalai' s opinion on music？A．It calms her down in the war．B．It makes people understand each other．C．It is a kind of violent language．D．It saves her from the killing at war．（2）What is Milad' s final aim？A．To serve his country．B．To play a real piano．C．To further study．D．To play in Carnegie．（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．Classical music is not played in Afghanistan．B．Gulalai knows Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber well．C．The music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limited．D．Milad likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira．（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？A．Traditional Afghan MusicB．Young MusiciansC．A Better PerformanceD．A Peace in Music第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）Do you have a hobby？Something you look forward to spending your time with？Something you love to do？（1）Or making model airplanes．Or making useful things out of waste material．It could be a musical instrument that you love playing．Or singing and dancing．There are many things that a hobby can give you，apart from an enjoyable time，Sashay was a shy boy but through his interest in model airplanes he learned the value of sticking to a task until it was finished．His model airplane club brought him to get into touch with similar souls．（2）Having a hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines of school．（3）You really need this well﹣deserved one，too! It gives you focus，self﹣dependence，confidence and builds your personality．This is an opportunity to lose yourself in an enjoyable activity，away from the pressure of school，so at the end of it，you feel relaxed and yet，mentally charged．Your hobby defines you．（4）And it also shows you what you are good at，and how far you can go，when you apply yourself．So go ahead．（5）For a hobby is：Happiness：something which you look forward to doing．Opportunity：to nurture and develop your special and unique skills and celebrate them．Believe in yourself：makes you understand your strong advantages and improves your confidence．Best in you：brings out your best﹣for in each one of us there isa best that is only ours．YOU gives you a unique character，and makes you YOU!A．Develop a hobby．B．It gives you a breakC．It proves your ability．D．Hobbies show your character．E．It showcases your special skills．F．It could be collecting something．G．He learned to make friends for the first time．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（30分）I'm just a senior in high school who works at a local Baskin Robbins．In and outside of （1），I always wear a smile and try to influence my kind （2）towards customers．But lately，I've been inspired by the stories here to reach out kindness in other ways beyond just acting（3）．So，today，when I went to work，I （4）I would take my first big step and （5）help a complete stranger．Two （6）girls came into the store and （7）．I offered them my usual "Welcome to Baskin Robbins!" （8）．One of them finally decided upon a chocolate chip．So I made a big scoop （勺），weighed it and （9）it to her．Interestingly，though，the other girl didn't get anything （10）I could tell she was looking at a variety of creams．It was when she gave me the money that the other girl，who （11）was the younger sister，（12）out，"I wish I could have （13）．" When I heard this comment I knew that it was my （14）to give a little something to her．So，I told her that I would （15）for her scoop．She was in disbelief at my words．I asked her what flavor she wanted and handed it to her．I then （16）the ＄3for it and gave it in the cashier．She appeared so （17）．It was truly wonderful to help this young girl and make her feel special for a moment．It was funny，though，how my co﹣workers looked at me like I was（18）．But，I did not（19）that I spent a little，because the feelingI （20）from my action was worth a million dollars．What a meaningful thing．（1）A．home B．school C．study D．work（2）A．words B．spirit C．attitude D．opinions（3）A．strangely B．friendly C．funnily D．properly（4）A．decided B．dreamt C．hesitated D．promised（5）A．truly B．falsely C．interestedly D．curiously'（6）A．beautiful B．young C．poor D．rich（7）A．searched around B．looked around C．turned around D．walked around （8）A．greeting B．note C．card D．paper（9）A．mailed B．packed C．bought D．handed（10）A．as if B．in case C．the moment D．even if（11）A．apparently B．fortunately C．sadly D．finally（12）A．spoke B．cried C．came D．stood（13）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything （14）A．turn B．duty C．opportunity D．job（15）A．pay B．weigh C．go D．make（16）A．got B．put C．left D．took（17）A．regretful B．grateful C．angry D．patient（18）A．clever B．helpful C．rich D．crazy（19）A．share B．spare C．care D．support（20）A．benefited B．received C．recovered D．suffered第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about （1）（be）late for school．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，（2）some of them looked very anxious and （3）（disappoint）．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board．I got a place next（4）the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk．A boy on a bike （5）（catch ）my attention．He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused （6）（stop）until we reached the next stop．Still，the boy kept （7）（ride）．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting．Finally，when wecame to the next stop，the boy ran up the door of the bus．I heard an exciting conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked，" （8）anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？" A woman on the bus shouted，"Oh，dear! It ‘s （9）（I ）"．She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully，Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers （10）（sudden）became friendly to one another．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Today I took part in a English singing competition in our school．Most of the singers and audience have been there when I arrived at the hall．See the large audience，I started to feela little nervous．After some times，it was your turn to sing．When the host read my nameout，the audience burst into a great cheer，and my heart began to beat really fastly．The songI sing was Country Road，that is a very famous piece of American country music．I hadpracticed for it many times，and I didn't think I had done a very good job．Anyway，I was still very excited because participating was the most important thing．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Tom要来南充参观，想让你给他推荐一家酒店．请你给他写封邮件，内容要点如下：1．酒店的位置：2．推荐的理由；注意：1．词数100左有：2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Tom．I'm more than pleased to hear ﹣﹣﹣﹣Yours，Li Hua2019年四川省南充市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）On a cold winter day，many years ago，a French art teacher named Pierre Chevalier got on a train in Lyon to go to Paris．When he started his journey，he didn't know that it was the beginning of almost 40 years of accidents and near death experiences．During the journey，the train fell into an icy river，killing 12 passengers．Chevalier managed to swim back to the river bank．He only had a broken leg．Two years later，Chevalier was on a plane from Paris to Moscow when a door suddenly opened and he fell out．A few minutes later，the plane crashed（坠毁）；27 people were killed．Chevalier was so lucky that he landed in a haystack（干草堆）．A few years later，he was hit by a bus，but again had no serious injuries．Then a year afterthat，he was driving on a mountain road when he saw a truck coming straight at him．He drove the car off the road，jumped out，landed in a tree﹣and watched his car fall 100 metres down the mountain．"There are two ways you can look at it，"Chevalier said．"I'm either the world's unluckiest man，or the world's luckiest．"When a reporter asked Chevalier what he thought，he chose the"luckiest"one．Two years ago，aged 71，Chevalier bought his first lottery ticket（彩票）in 50 years and won more than 2 million．After this，a TV company in America said they wanted him to make an advertisement．At first he accepted，but then he changed his mind．Chevalier said he wouldn't fly to Los Angeles for the filming，because he didn't want to push his luck．Who knows？If he had accepted the invitation，maybe he would have had another accident．But Mr Chevalier is a lucky man．If he'd had another accident，he probably would have survived that too!（1）In the train accident many years ago，Chevalier B．A．didn't get injured at allB．was lucky enough to be aliveC．was finally pulled out of the riverD．was the only passenger to survive（2）Why did Chevalier refuse to make the advertisement？CA．Because he had won 2 million．B．Because he didn't want to leave home．C．Because he didn't want to risk losing his life．D．Because he didn't like the TV company．（3）The text mainly talks about A．A．a man with nine livesB．the unluckiest man in the worldC．a man who traveled around the worldD．a man who earned 2 million in a lottery【考点】O2：故事类阅读．【分析】本文章主要讲述了Chevalier是一个非常幸运的人，他总是在各种事故中化险为夷．【解答】21．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中During the journey，the train fell into an icy river，killing 12 passengers．Chevalier managed to swim back to the river bank．He only had a broken leg．由此可知，Chevalier 在火车事故中只是断了一条腿，足够幸运地还活着．故选：B．22．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中Chevalier said he wouldn't fly to Los Angeles for the filming，because he didn't want to push his luck．可知Chevalier不想冒生命危险飞到洛杉矶去拍摄广告．结合选项，故选C．23．A．主旨大意题．根据最后一段中If he had accepted the invitation，maybe he would have had another accident．But Mr Chevalier is a lucky man．If he'd had another accident，he probably would have survived that too! 可知Mr Chevalier 很幸运，是一个命非常大的人，总能幸存于事故中．故选A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．2．（8分）According to a new US study．couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as attentive as sons overall．The rescarch by Angelina Grigoryeva，from Princeton University，found that，while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage．men do as lite as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members．Her analysis of the family networks of 2600 old Americans concluded that gender（性别）is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents．In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco，she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care．Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study，a study which has been tacking a cross﹣section of over 50s for the last decade，she calculated that women provide an average of 123 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours．"Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister．while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother．""This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsivities to their sisters．"In the UK，the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities，a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade．But many are doing so at the risk of their health．The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers．（1）According to the passage what' s the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly？BA．Education．B．Gender．C．Career．D．Income．（2）The US study finds that，A．A．having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parentsB．sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old ageC．sons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to their sistersD．sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents（3）What does the author stress in the last paragraph？CA．People should give up their job to care for the elderly．B．Many care providers work longer hours than othersC．Many care providers have potential health problems．D．People shouldn't pass on caring responsibilities to others．（4）The author develops the text by C．A．explaining social networks of careersB．describing people' s experiencesC．analyzing various researches and dataD．comparing different gender【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文章主要讲述了在照顾老人方面，男人和女人存在的区别，以及长期从事照顾老人的工作的人更容易有健康风险．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的concluded that gender is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents可知，预测人们是否会主动照顾老年人的主要因素是性别．结合选项，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段In a paper…in San Francisco，she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care．可知，美国社会学家Angelina Grigoryeva 得出结论，家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少．结合选项，故选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段主题句But many are doing so at the risk of their health．以及下文可知最后一段The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers．作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题．结合选项，故选C．4．C．写作手法题．通读全文可知，作者在第三、五、八段给出了研究的数据，接着在相应数据段落的下一段分析得出结论．由此可知，这篇文章是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法展开的．结合选项，故选C．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．3．（8分）Mrs．Jones was my first patient when I started medical school ﹣and I owe her a lot．She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training，yet I knew very little about her，except that she was thin，perhaps in her mid﹣70s．It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient，but I had a valid reason ﹣Mrs．Jones was dead，and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her．Mrs．Jones was the dead body that I dissected （解剖）over the first two years of my medical training．Of course，her name wasn't all Mrs．Jones，but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someone's body without even knowing its name，so out of courtesy，I thought she should have one．"Me and Mrs．Jones，we've got a thing going on，" went thesong coming out of the radio as1unzipped the bag of her on my first day ﹣and so she was christened （命名）．As the months passed，I soon forgot that Mrs．Jones had，in fact，once been alive．One day，though，she suddenly became very human again．I'd been dissecting Mrs．Jones a good 18months before I got around to the uterus （子宫）．After I' d removed it，the professor came up to me，"If you look at the opening carefully you'll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children，probably thee．" I stared at it，and I suddenly felt very strange．This woman，who had given me something incredibly precious that I' d begun to take for granted，wasn't a dead body．She was a person，a mother，in fact．At my graduation，the same professor came over to congratulate me．I explained the story about Mrs．Jones to him，and recalled what he'd told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those years ago．"Well，" he said，"at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person．Now you're a doctor，the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body，" and he laughed，shook my hand and walked away．（1）Why didn't the author know much about Mrs．Jones？CA．Because he was irresponsible for his patients，B．Because he wasn't allowed to ask for her privacy．C．Because he didn't know her until she passed away．D．Because he was too careless while dissecting her．（2）How did Mrs．Jones get her name？BA．It was passed down from the seniors of my school．B．It came from a song being played when we first met．C．She was named after a well﹣known singer I liked best．D．It just occurred to me when I opened the bag of her．（3）What could be the author' s feeling for Mrs．Jones now？AA．Grateful．B．Pitiless．C．Hateful．D．Guilty．（4）What did the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph？DA．Medical students are able to bring the dead back to life．B．Being a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training．C．Good doctors never fail to save their patients from dying．D．Medical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity．【考点】O2：故事类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．本文通过讲述作者和被解剖尸体琼斯夫人之间的故事，说明了医务人员应该尊敬生命和人道．【解答】1．C．推理判断题．由第二段It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient ，but I had a valid reason﹣Mrs．Jones was dead，and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her．Mrs．Jones was the dead body that Idissected（解剖）over the first two years of my medical training．可知，琼斯夫人是作者头两年进行医学训练解剖的尸体，所以作者并不了解琼斯夫人．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．由第三段"Me and Mrs．Jones，we've got a thing going on，" went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day ﹣and so she was christened．可知，当我们第一次见面的时候，收音机里正在播放一首歌《我和琼斯夫人》，她就这样被命名了，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．由第一段Mrs．Jones was my first patient when I started medical school ﹣and I owe her a lot．可知，现在作者对琼斯夫人充满感激，故选A．4．D．推理判断题．由最后一段中he said，"at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person．Now you're a doctor，the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body，" and he laughed，shook my hand and walked away．可知，："在你刚开始训练解剖尸体的时候，你要设法把尸体变成一个人．现在，你成为一名医生了，窍门就是不要把人变成尸体．"这名教授说得这些话暗含的意思是医务人员应该尊敬生命和人道，故选D．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4．（8分）How do you get to Carnegie Hall （卡内基音乐厅）？"Practice，practice，practice"is the well﹣known answer．But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul，the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult．The Afghan Youth Orchestra（AYO）is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music．It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years．Gulalai Norestani，14，plays a traditional string instrument，Like many students，Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the ongoing war．Music is her salvation （救星）．"Music for me is a language of peace，" Gulalai said．It connects people．Milad Yousufi，18，is a piano student．"Music is my life．" he said．Milad also lost many of his family members during the war．When music was banned，he couldn't even touch a piano．So as a 12﹣year﹣oldboy，he started painting and drawing．"I used to drawa piano，" he said．Finally，Milad was free to play a real piano．"Our dream came true，。