口译词汇短语必备
中级口译88个短语
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages an d disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系b e directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of。
口译短语
口译短语（中译英）1．经济全球化economic globalization2．产生广泛深远的影响exert widespread and far-reaching impact3．遵守规则abide by the roles4．发挥积极和建设性的作用play a positive and constructive role5．得出三点基本结论draw the following three basic conclusions6．公平、公正和合理的国际经济新秩序 a fair, just and reasonable international economic new order7．切实有效地措施pragmatic and effective measure8．热情洋溢的欢迎词warm welcome remarks9．连续3年for 3 straight years10．在快增长、高效益、低通胀的良性循环轨道上on sound track of rapid growth, high efficiency and low inflation 11．进一步深化改革、扩大开放further the reform and opening12．有步骤地开放服务领域progressively liberalize the service sector13．清理和取消clear up and eliminate14．把握这难得的机遇seize this rare opportunity15．朝阳产业sunrise industries16．日新月异change with each passing day17．世界市场的一体化world market integration18．确保利润最大化ensure the maximization of profit19．实现企业的全球经营战略realize corporate global strategy20．多元性diversification21．相互依存相互影响interdependence and interaction22．发挥自身优势bring our own advantages into play23．扬长避短、趋利避害foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses24．本着平等互利、友好协商、共同发展的原则under the principle of equality and mutual benefit, friendly consultation and common development25．备受重视enjoy much attention26．扩大共识、加强合作、促进发展expand common ground，strengthen cooperation，promote development27．抵御风险withstand risks28．重新步入发展轨道return to the track of development29．理念philosophy 深化deepen 扩大expand 执行/贯彻implement 调整adjust 推进promote 加快accelerate 完善perfect 做出贡献make contribution 倡导advocate 实施carry out 加强strengthen 完成fulfill 强化intensify 宣传publicize30．一系列优惠政策 a series of preferential policies31．同期增长7.9% increased by 7.9% as compared to the same period of last year32．扩大内需stimulate domestic demand33．开拓市场explore market34．改造提升传统产业remolding and upgrading traditional industries35．重视attach great importance to36．调动一切积极因素mobilize all positive factors37．平等、团结、互助equality solidarity and mutual assistance38．矛盾和冲突conflicts and clashes39．积极性、主动性、创造性initiative enthusiasm and creativity40．息息相关closely related to41．互利、互补、互助mutual benefit mutual complement and mutual assistance42．取得举世瞩目的成就score remarkable achievements43．重要标志an important landmark44．自尊、自信、自立、自强self-esteem、self-confidence、self-reliance、self-improvement45．焕发新的活力与生机bring new energy and vitality to46．注入新的活力instill new vitality into。
口译词汇
1.the north-south gap 南北差距2.surplus rural labor 农村富余劳动力petitiveness of agriculture in the market 农业的市场竞争力4.bubble economy 泡沫经济5.income disparity 贫富悬殊6.impoverished areas 贫困地区7.impoverished people 贫困人口8.bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约9.assume leadership 取得领先地位10.o utlaw illegal gains 取缔非法收入11.l eapfrog development 跨越式发展12.i ndustries in straitened circumstances 困难行业13.e xpand domestic demand 扩大内需14.f uel economic growth 拉动经济增长15.l abor 劳动力16.e xport of labor services 劳务输出17.m ain grain producing areas 粮食主生产区18.c omprehensive grain production capacity 粮食综合生产能力19.c ross-straits economic cooperation 两岸经济合作20.n on-public scientific and technological enterprises 民营科技企业21.e conomic leverage 经济杠杆作用22.a relatively rapid economic growth 经济较快增长23.s trategic adjustment of the economic structure 经济结构战略性调整24.e conomic globalization 经济全球化25.s pecial economic zones (SEZ) 经济特区26.e conomic and cultural exchanges 经济文化交流27.g ood economic returns 经济效益好28.e conomic growth 经济增长29.e conomic aggregate 经济总量30.s ustainable development 可持续发展31.t he lifeline of the national economy 国名经济命脉32.l ayout and structure of the state sector 国有经济的布局和结构33.s tate-owned enterprises (SOE) 国有企业34.t he reform and development of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革和发展35.a ll investors at home or from overseas 海内外各类投资者36.l awful business operations 合法经营37.b lack market 黑市38.a mixed sector of the economy 混合所有制39.t he basic economic system 基本经济制度40.b asic and manufacturing industries 基础产业和制造业41.t he large-scale development 大开发42.s pur economic growth 带动经济增长43.l ow-level, redundant construction 低水平重复建设44.T V commercial 电视广告45.t he northeastern region 东北地区46.t he eastern region 东部地区47.e xclusively-funded venture 独资公司48.q uadruple 翻两番49.p rosperity and stability 繁荣与稳定50.n on-public sectors of the economy 非公有制经济51.g oods and services for export 出口商品和服务52.s torage and transport 储运53.t raditional industries 传统产业54.p yramid sales; multi-level marketing 传销55.b usiness mechanism 创业机制56.s timulate economic activities 刺激经济活动57.s timulate effective demand 刺激有效需求58.f oster integration with the global economy 促进全球经济一体化59.v illage-run enterprise 村办企业60.r ise by a big margin 大幅度跃升61.u nderwrite 承购包销62.u rban economics 城市经济学63.i ncome of urban and rural residents 城乡居民收入64.u rban and rural markets 城乡市场65.u rbanization 城镇化66.u rban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入67.s ustained, rapid and sound development 持续快速健康发展68.a mple room for development 充足的发展空间69.d uplication of production 重复生产70.e xport processing zone 出口加工区71.b ad loans 不良贷款72.p olicy of tightening control over expenditure and credit 财政、信贷双紧方针73.p roduct localization 产品本土化74.d irectly link production with marketing 产销直接挂钩75.i ndustrial depression 产业不景气76.u pgrading of industries 产业的升级换代77.i ndustrial pattern 产业格局78.u pgrading of an industrial structure 产业结构升级79.o verloaded operation 超负荷运转80.t he contract-responsibility system 承包责任制81.r etail market 零售市场82.s ea and air shipping service 海上和空中运输服务83.s ingle-product export country 单一产品出口国84.s teel 钢铁85.t he most competitive products 拳头产品86.t imber 木材87.t imber product 木器88.t rade balance 贸易平衡89.t rade bloc 贸易集团（如：欧盟）90.t rade conflicts 贸易冲突91.a dvertising agency, advertising service, advertising representative 广告代理92.a dvising bank; notifying bank 通知行93.a fter-sale services 售后服务94.a ir transport 航空运输95.a ir transportation insurance 航空运输保险96.a llowance 折让、折价；共差、容差97.a mend a credit, amendment of/to an L/C 修改信用证98.a nte-dated B/L 倒签提单99.a nticipatory letter of credit 预支信用证100.anti-dumping duty 反倾销税101.TRIMs, Trade-related Investment Measures 与贸易有关的投资措施102.TBT, Technical Barriers to Trade 技术性贸易壁垒103.LIBOR, London Inter-bank Offered Rate 伦敦银行同业往来贷款利率104.Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国食品卫生法105.HS, Harmonized Commodity and Coding System 协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度)106.DSB, Dispute Settlement Body 争端解决机制plaint (解决争端中的)申诉方108.defendant (解决争端中的)被诉方109.responding party (解决争端中的）应诉方110.findings(争端解决的）调查结果111.China Merchants Bank 招商银行mercial and Industrial Bank of China 中国工商银行113.China Construction Bank 中国建设银行114.Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行IC, China Commodity Inspection Corporation 中国商品检验总公司116.CQC, China Quality Certification 中国产品质量认证117.BOP, Balance-of-payments Provisions 国际收支条款118.SPS, Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards 动植物卫生检疫措施119.TPRM, Trade Policy Review Mechanism 贸易政策审议机制120.TRIPS, Trade-related Intellectual Property Rights 与贸易有关的知识产权121.ICC, International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会122.IMF, International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织123.ISO, International Standard Organization 国际标准局，国际标准化组织124.NAFTA, North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协定125.OECD, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织126.The Model Form of ICC International Sales Contract 国际商会国际销售示范合同127.UNCTAD, United Nations Environment Program 联合国环境署128.People's Bank of China 中国人民银行129.Bank of China 中国银行130.Bank of Communications 交通银行131.securities 证券132.stock, bond, securities 股票，债券，证券133.securities, options and futures 证券，期权及期货134.A share A股135.B share B股136.bear market 熊市137.bull market 牛市138.China’s Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) 中国证监会139.corporate bonds 企业债140.day trading 当日交易141.private sector 私营部门142.privatization 私有化143.prime rate 银行最低贷款利率144.produce 农产品145.productivity 生产力146.profit 利润147.promotion 促销148.propaganda <贬>宣传149.proprietary intellectual property rights 自主知识产权150.protectionism （贸易）保护主义151.overheating 过热152.paragon 模范，典范153.patent 专利154.patent grant 专利许可155.patent law 专利法规156.pension 退休金；养老金157.per capita GDP 人均国内生产总值158.per capita income 人均收入159.performance 业绩160.performance-based salary system 基于业绩的工资制度161.legitimacy 合理性，合法性162.legitimate rights and interests 正当权益163.liability of fault 过失责任164.limited liability corporation 有限公司165.liquidity 变现能力166.listed companies 上市公司167.logistics 物流168.loss leader 为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品169.loss leader strategy （商店）优惠策略170.M&A (merger & acquisition) 收购兼并171.equipment manufacturing industry 装备制造业172.heavy industry 重工业rmation industry 信息产业174.knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集型产业bor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业rge and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 国有大中型企业177.light industry 轻工业178.lottery industry 博彩业179.manufacturing industry 制造业180.monopoly industries 垄断行业181.advertising industry 广告业182.aerospace industry 航空和航空工业183.aircraft industry 飞机制造工业184.basic industry 基础工业，重工业185.book industry 图书出版业186.brewing industry 啤酒酿造工业；酿造工业187.capital-and-technology-intensive industries 资金技术密集型产业188.car industry 汽车制造工业189.electronic industry 电子工业190.entertainment industry 娱乐业191.GNP at factor cost 按成本要素计算的国民生产总值192.go public 上市193.go to Chapter 11 <美>申请破产保护194.go under <口>倒闭ernment spending 政府开支196.gray income 灰色收入197.Great Depression <美>大萧条198.gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值199.gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值200.head-hunter 猎头公司201.electronic dealing 电子交易202.electronic business (E-business) 电子商务203.elite 精英204.emerging market 新兴市场205.employment insurance （旧称UI-----unemployment insurance, 失业保险）就业保险206.employment rate 就业率207.employment 就业208.engine for economic growth 经济增长的引擎209.enterprise 企业210.annexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业兼并重组211.economy class （客机）经济舱212.effective Corp management 有效的公司管理213.“loose and tight” management 张弛有度的管理214.A paragon of management virtue 管理功效的典范215.consequence management 结果管理216.hands-off management 疏松管理217.HR (human resource) 人力资源218.HR management 人力调配219.performance management 业绩管理220.PR (public relation) 公关221.venture （为盈利而进行冒险的）企业parative advantage 相对优势petition and comparison 竞争比较petition mechanism 竞争机制petition 竞争226.contract 合同227.consumers’ association 消费者协会228.consumer confidence 消费者信心229.consumer expectations 消费预期230.conventional industries 传统产业231.cashier’s cheque 本票232.central business district (CBD) 中央商务区233.certificated public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师234.certified business executive 高级商务师235.checks and balances 相互制约和平衡236.collect call 对方付费电话merce clause 商业条款mercialization 商品化modity 商品mon law 习惯法241.aggregate demand 总需求242.aggregate supply 总供给243.allocation of financial resources 金融资源配置244.ample supply 供应充裕245.an average annual increase 平均增长246.annual return 年利润247.anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施248.areas for the market access 市场准入领域249.asset 资产250.associate company （subsidiary / affiliate）联营公司，子公司，附属公司251.talent exchange 人才交流252.talent flow 人才流动253.talent market 人才市场254.brain bleed 人才流失255.brain drain 人才外流256.gap in talents 人才断层257.social system in the history 历史上的社会制度258.science of history 史学259.primitive society 原始社会260.matriarchal society 母系社会261.migrant laborer 民工262.celebrity 名人263.make a living 谋生264.surplus rural labor (laborers) 农村剩余劳动力265.local police station 派出所266.polarization of wealth 贫富分化267.beggar 乞丐268.abandoned child; foundling 弃婴269.puberty 青春期270.adolescence 青少年时代mercenary adj.唯利是图的n.佣工1.social welfare 社会福利2.food stamps 食品救济券3.foreign aid 外援4.medicaid <美>医疗补助5.public education 公共教育，学校教育6.social security 社会保障7.soup kitchen （救济贫民、灾民的）施舍处，流动厨房8.society 社会，社团9.societal problems 社会问题10.s tanding rules （公司，团体等的）章程mandatory adj. 强制的，托管的manifest n.载货单，船货清单adj.显然的，明白的vt.表明manning n.人员配备marketable adj.适于销售的mastermind vt.策划n.幕后操作的人lien n.留置权,扣押权1.IPR (intellectual property right) 知识产权2.piracy 非法翻印，盗版3.bootleg 盗版4.copyright law 版权法5.copyright licensing business 版权贸易6.copyright reserved; copyrighted 版权所有7.royalty 版税8.author’s royalty 著者版税，作者稿酬9.copyright royalty 版税，版权费10.f ight against illegal publications “打非”11.g eographic location 地理位置12.g eographic advantage 地理优势13.g ray income 灰色收入14.h ardened professional (criminal) 惯犯15.h ave an affair / an ultra-marriage affair 婚外恋16.h edonism 享乐主义17.h ome for the aged / seniors’ home 敬老院18.i lliteracy 文盲19.i ncome disparity 收入分化；贫富分化20.i nfant mortality 婴儿死亡率21.i n-law 姻亲22.e x-husband 前夫23.a dopted daughter 养女24.n ephew 侄子，外甥25.n iece 侄女，甥女26.c ousin 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹27.s econd cousin 第二代堂兄妹，第二代表兄妹28.g ambling 赌博29.g ay 同性恋者（的）30.g rant-in-aid 补助金，赠款31.p olitically correct (PC) 政治性正确的32.p olitically incorrect 政治性不正确33.m asculist 提倡保护男权的34.m asculinity 男性至上主义，蔑视女性35.s exual harassment 性骚扰36.d isparity 不一致，不同，不等37.d rug abuse 吸毒38.e galitarian 主张人人平等的，平等主义的39.e liminate terrorism at root 消除恐怖主义的根源40.e motion quotient (EQ) 情商41.D IKN (Double Income No Kids) 丁克一族42.d iscrimination 歧视43.a ge discrimination 年龄歧视44.d iscrimination against women 歧视妇女45.f eminism 男女平等主义；女权运动46.f eminist movement 女权运动47.f emininity 妇女特质，柔弱性，温柔48.g ender/ sexual discrimination 性别歧视49.j ob discrimination 工作歧视50.m ale chauvinism 男权主义思想51.e mbezzlement 盗用公款52.f requent property-related crimes 多发性侵财犯罪53.j uvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪54.n arcotics squad 缉毒队55.o rganized crime 集团犯罪56.r obbery 抢劫57.s exual harassment 性骚扰58.s hoplifting 在商店偷窃商品59.s muggling 走私60.t heft 偷窃行为61.c ommunity service 社区服务62.c orruption 贪污63.c ourt of ethics 道德法庭64.c rime 犯罪65.a rson 纵火，纵火罪66.c omplaint center 投诉中心67.c rimes committed by Mafia-like gangs 黑恶势力犯罪68.d rug rehabilitation center 戒毒所69.d rug trafficker贩毒者70.d rug-related crimes 毒品犯罪hive n.热闹场所vt.积蓄holdup n.耽搁，停顿hook n.陷阱，引诱手段；守财奴vt.欺骗hop v.忙碌n.短途旅行（坐飞机）1.towering and magnificent 宏伟挺拔2.beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains 湖光山色3.look as far as the eye can see 极目远眺4.the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 江南水乡5.resplendent and magnificent 金碧辉煌mand a panoramic view of 尽收眼底7.be greatly surprised/astonished 惊奇不已8.Raging/Tumultuous/Turbulent waves pound on the banks. 惊涛拍案9. a superb collection of beautiful things 琳琅满目10.p laced closely side by side 鳞次栉比11.h ousing estate 住宅小区12.a utomatic teller machine (ATM) 自动柜员机13.s elf-service bank 自助银行14.m inimum wage guarantee system 最低工资保障制度15.a ll flowers are in bloom 百花齐放16.g reen, rippling (lake) 碧波荡漾17.a world of shimmering green hills and clear azure waters 碧水清山18.s ummer resort 避暑胜地19.l uxuriant cypresses and pines 苍松翠柏20.r ange upon range of hills/mountains 层峦叠嶂21.t he project to build indoor food market to accommodate street vegetablevendors 马路菜场入室工程22.p eople who had blindly and reversely migrated from rural areas;transient from the countryside 盲流和倒流人员23.b e responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping goodsocial order in a designated area outside the unit building 门前三包24.f armers’ frenzied hunt for work in cities 民工潮25.s hacks; family that live in shacks 棚户26.N ational Hygienic City 全国卫生城市27.t ropical island effect 热岛效应28.s ocialized service system; social service system 社会化服务体系29.c ommunity services 社区服务30.m unicipal works; municipal engineering 市政工程31.h ouses built on the funds collected from the buyers 集资房32.c ity specifically designated in the state plan 计划单列市33.p ark at an intersection; garden in the city center 街心花园34.r esidents’ committee 居委会35.c ompletion ceremony 竣工仪式36.a trans-century project 跨世纪工程37.g rain and oil rationing registration 粮油关系38.t ransient population 流动人口39.g reenery coverage rate 绿地覆盖率40.g reening up 绿化。
英语翻译资格初级口译重点词汇短语总结
英语翻译资格初级口译重点词汇短语总结英语翻译资格初级口译重点词汇短语总结综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the airforest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedulecall upon 号召conservation benefits节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating portsbreak free 冲破藩篱civil society民间团体ethnic lines种族genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴squatter settlements 违章建筑区without access to 享受不到。
口译中需要强记的词组
口译中需要强记的词组1.Give the floor to 请…发言2.It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…3.Relevant issues 相关问题4.Updated research result 最新的调查结果5.Attach the importance to 对…给予重视6.Lead-edge technologies领先技术7.Minister Counselor公使8.Natural heritage自然遗产9.Shared concern 共同关心的问题10.Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉11.对…表示衷心的感谢express sinceregratitude to12.请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give aspeech13.双边会议bilateral conference14.以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎proposethe warmest applause to15.主办单位sponsor16.颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony17.贺词greeting speech18.隆重举行observe the grand opening of19.请…颁奖Let’s invite to present theaward20.取得圆满成功achieve completeceremony21.全球庆典global celebration ceremony22.宣布…结束declare the closing of23.请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for thenational anthem.24.Collective stewardship集体管理petitive job market充满竞争的就业市场26.Financial institutions金融机构27.Forward-looking进取28.Gross National Product国民生产总值29.Meet the challenges 迎接挑战30.Public authorities公共机构31.Regulatory mechanism 法规机制32.The threshold of our transition into thenew millenmum跨越新千年的门槛33.UNCHS (United Nations Centre forHuman Settlements)联合国人居中心34.Urban residents 城市居民35.Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市36.把…列为重要内容place as the priority37.不放松工作never neglect the work38.节约用水water conservation39.对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincerecongratulations on40.节约用水先进城市model city of waterconservation41.使…取得预期效果attain the resultsexpected42.授予…光荣称号confer honorable awardson43.为…而奋斗strive for44.严重缺水城市 a city of severe watershortage45.有关单位units concerned46.与…比有差距compared with ,there isstill some way to go47.预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success48.开源与节流并重broaden sources ofincome &reduce expenditure49.对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade50.国内生产总值National Gross Products51.欢聚一堂merrily gather52.活跃的经济带vigorous economic region53.基础雄厚solid foundation54.留下最美好的印象may you have a mostpleasant impression55.盛世the grand occasion56.祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay57.综合性商港comprehensive commercialseaport58.春意盎然spring is very much in the air59.forest coverage森林覆盖率60.global warming全球变暖61.principal element主要因素62.toxic emission废气排放63.迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks ofunderstanding64.建立合作桥梁build the bridge forcooperation65.内容翔实substantial in content66.能源大省major province of energy67.日程紧凑tight in schedule68.call upon 号召69.conservation benefits节水的好处70.industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用71.pollution fines 污染罚款72.urban water conservation城市节水73.water saving fixtures节水装置74.地区经济regional economic75.港口经营多元化diversification in portoperation76.责任和义务perform our duties and fulfillour obligations77.地区行业盛会 a well-known regionalevent of the industry78.发起港initiating ports79.break free 冲破藩篱80.civil society民间团体81.ethnic lines种族82.genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴83.squatter settlements 违章建筑区84.without access to 享受不到85.畅所欲言open dialogues86.计划经济的束缚the bounding of planningeconomy87.紧迫问题pressing issues88.科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize theprovince by science and technologyand sustainable development89.空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated90.控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise91.面临严峻挑战face severe challenges92.清醒地看到acutely aware93.生态恶化ecological deterioration94.提高意识strengthen the awareness95.相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the commonground while putting aside difference,enjoy equality and mutual benefits,complement each other’s advantages,learn e ach other’s experience, expandthe cooperation, stand from thepresent and look forward to the future 96.以此会议为契机take the opportunity ofthis seminar97.滞后lag behind98.转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition ofmechanism is slow99.总结经验教训draw lessons from the past 100.c ommunity development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的101.d eserved winners当之无愧的获奖者102.e thnic minorities少数民族103.g ainful employment有报酬的104.g ender issues性别问题105.h andicraft works 手工艺品106.i ncome generation 工薪阶层107.i n-depth knowledge深入了解108.t he handicapped残疾人109.不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest110.产业结构industrial structure111.城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside112.短期行为short-term conduct113.房地产开发real estate development 114.扶贫帮困help and support the poor 115.公共绿地public lawn116.公用事业public utilities117.会展中心convention center118.基建规模infrastructure scale119.精品意识consciousness for the best 120.精品住宅区model human settlements 121.企业效益enterprise revenue122.文明乘车civil bus ride123.希望工程Hope Project124.以人为本human centered125.主办城市the host city126.综合治理comprehensively administer 127.e conomic recession 经济萧条128.p ress conference 记者招待会129.r ough diamond 钻坯130.s ophisticated machine 先进机器131.s taggering growth 强劲的增长132.t rade union 业界133.u mbrella name统称134.濒临停产边缘be close to production collapse135.反省reflect on136.回报期period of investment return 137.痛定思痛recall a painful experience 138.卧薪尝胆endure present hardships to revive139.兴旺期blossom period140.d evelop and flourish 茁壮成长141.e xpanding export earner不断扩展的出口创汇者142.i mpose stringent rules定下严格规则143.市场波动market fluctuation144.协会章程association charter145.总经营额total business revenue146.e nd-user用人单位147.e ntry-level学徒期148.f rom square one从头开始149.h igh-caliber高水平的150.i nstill or reinforce灌输或强化151.j ob specification工作性质152.l ocalization programs本土化项目153.p erformance appraisal表现评估154.不断调整和日趋完善的阶段the stage of constant adjustment and improvement 155.产学研一体化的办学机制the educational mechanism of combining learning withresearch and production156.成人学历教育，高等教育自学考试continuing education and self-studyexamination of higher education 157.初露端倪reveal its importance for the first time158.翻译导游tourist interpreter159.复合型，应用型管理人才versatile and practical management talents160.结构性调整structural adjustment 161.民俗风情customs and habits162.相伴而生be accompanied by163.学术领域academic sector164.应势而生come into existence as the situation requires165.在职培训part-time training 166.专业方向professional emphasis167.资格考试qualification test168.T he Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会169.A world-wide reputation誉满全球170.C onference center会议中心171.T he world Health Organization 世界卫生组织172.I nternational civil servants 国际事务公务员173.I nternational press center国际新闻中心174.W orks of art 艺术品175.I nternational trading center国际贸易中心176.R ich cultural blend 丰富多彩的文化交融177.H oliday resort 旅游胜地178.N atural reserves 自然保护区179.F eudal dynasty封建王朝180.中国革命历史博物馆the Museum of the Chinese Revolution181.一座历史丰碑a historical monument 182.快节奏的社会fast-tempo society183.专题展览exhibitions on special subject 184.实地考察on-the-spot investigation 185.经历了数千年的风吹雨打being beaten by elements for thousands of years 186.古典艺术精品classical art treasures 187.世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage 188.紫禁城the Forbidden City189.文物宝库a treasure house of cultural relics190.私人收藏家personal collector191.s ecurities exchanges 证券交易所192.s tock exchanges股票交易所193.s ystematic market process有组织的买卖过程194.m ajor corporation大公司195.N ew York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所196.T ax harmonization协调税收197.H ot topic热门话题198.E uropean Union欧盟199.D riving force推动力200.C ontemplate on the harmonization统一的期望201.国际货币组织International Monetary Fund202.国内需求domestic demand203.经济全球化economic globalization 204.双边渠道bilateral channels205.亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation206.金融危机financial crisis207.广泛关注arouse wide concern208.国际社会international community 209.公正合理的国际经济新秩序 a new and reasonable international economicorder210.从大局出发proceed from the whole situation211.财政政策financial policy212.共同繁荣common prosperity213.贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization214.日新月异progress with each passing day 215.知识经济knowledge economy216.f aulty members 教职工217.s ubscribes to 订阅218.j ournals and periodicals 杂志期刊219.r ecreations and athletic facilities娱乐体育设施220.a rts department文科系221.a pplied science应用科学222.r ecipients of Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖金获得者223.i ntellectual and personal qualities文化和个人素质224.l iving expenses生活费225.s ense of community团队意识226.成人教育学院continuing education school227.仿真实验室simulation laboratory228.教育部Ministry of Education229.土木工程civil engineering230.全国重点大学national key university 231.信息技术information technology232.函授生correspondence student 233.外国留学生international student234.教育展览会Education Exhibition235.组委会organizing committee236.主要内容main component237.热点话题much-talked-about topic 238.共同关心的信息mutually concerned information239.f resh water resource洁水资源240.o ver the last couple of decades 在过去的二十年里241.l and available for farming适耕地242.f resh water available可用清洁水243.e merging economies 新兴经济244.g lobal warming 全球变暖245.e cological crisis生态危机246.p ath to prosperity通向繁荣之路247.s eize the opportunity抓住机遇248.r emarkable environmental progress引人注目的环境249.垃圾处理garbage disposal250.生活必需品the bare necessities of life 251.消费品consumer goods252.消费习惯consuming habit253.捕鱼量the volume of fishing254.造纸业paper-making industry255.木材储量timber reserve256.森林覆盖面积forest-covering area 257.i nward investment 对内投资258.e ntrepreneurship创业精神259.p ay tribute to 表示敬意260.s ubsidies and grants津贴和拨款261.p roblem of terrorism恐怖主义问题262.g ave their lives to the highest calling将生命献给了最崇高的事业263.t arget of terrorism恐怖主义的目标264.i ntensified our effort 加强力量265.b ring to justice使归案受审266.国际条约international treaties267.世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization268.私营部门the private sector269.知识产权intellectual property270.总干事Director Geneor271.在进入新的千年之际at the threshold ofthe new millennium272.成员国member countries273.纲领性文件programmatic document 274.基本人权fundamental human rights 275.殖民枷锁colonialist shackles276.任重道远the burden is heavy and the road is long277.i nternet phone industry网络电话业278.v ast potential for future development 广阔的发展前景279.t elephone sound quality电话音质280.i nstantaneous transmission即时传输281.G PS（Global Positioning System）全球卫星定位系统282.R elay station中继站283.I ntelligent traffic management systems 智能交通管理系统284.分子生物学Molecular biology285.能源综合利用comprehensive utilization of energy286.认知科学cognitive science287.生产力productive force288.推动力量driving force289.相对论the theory of relativity290.行为科学behavior science291.知识科学knowledge economy292.新兴产业rising economy293.层出不穷emerge one after another 294.科教兴国战略the strategy of economic development throughscience-technology and education 295.可持续发展sustainable development 296.试点工程pilot program297.严峻挑战serious challenges298.运行机制operational mechanism299.中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences300.综合国力the overall national strength 301.磁悬浮铁路magnetic suspended railway/ maglev302.r oot causes根本原因303.j uvenile crime bill/ juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪304.i dle talk闲聊305.e asy access to 轻易接近306.z ero tolerance绝不容忍307.b alanced budget 预算平衡308.s tep up to its responsibilities 担负起责任309.l aw enforcement professionals执法者310.d ebit card提款卡311.m agnetic stripe磁条312.p arking meter停车计费表313.p ersonal identification number 密码314.p ull double duty具备双重功能315.e lectronic versions电子交易316.c hip-enhanced versions加强性芯片317.b e hot for the idea热衷于这个主意318.遥控器remote controller319.无孔不入all pervasive320.增强性能strengthen the property 321.减少故障to reduce the breakdown 322.原动力motive power323.高架铁路aerial / elevated train324.汽车废气的排放discharge of automobile exhaust fumes325.毗邻而居be adjacent to326.s tate-of-the art 最新型的，最优良的327.t hree-dimensional三维的，立体的328.g round-breaking 开拓性的，独创的329.i nnovative approach创新方法330.m arketing partner市场合作伙伴331.a giant leap into the future走向未来的一次飞跃332.c ash for votes用钱拉选票333.b ribery scandal贿赂丑闻334.草地网球lawn tennis335.发球区service court336.处于执牛耳的地位occupy a leading position337.体育道德精神sportsmanship338.以全体运动员的名义in the name of all the athletes339.借助不正当的手段resort to unjust means。
口译中必须熟记的短语解读
随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认 Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上 to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益 long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own m erits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展 the healthy developmen t of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位 social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in compariso n with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。
口译必备短语精选
a far cry from: （口）与某事物大不相同Life on a farm is a far cry from what I’ve been used toa sense of belonging:归属感all ears to: 洗耳恭听all ears：(口)倾听Tell me your news; I’m all ears.all out : 竭尽全力The team is going all out to win the championship.around（round）the clock / twenty-four seven: 全天候、毫不疲倦的，不松劲地Surgeons are working round the clock to save his life.as is often the case with: 这是常有的事as the case maybe: 看情况而定There may be an announcement about this tomorrow—or not, as the case may be.as far as…is concerned: 就。
而言The rise in interest rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are concerned.The car is fine as far as the engine is concerned but the bodywork needs a lot of attention. As far as I’m concerned you can do what you like.at short notice: 临时得到通知，在短时间内be crowned with success: 取得成效be crowned as: 被誉为be geared to international standards: 与国际接轨be meant for: 旨在，针对be open to: 对。
口译常用词汇
口译常用词汇The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 20201. leave sb the choice of ... or ... 要么…，要么… （选择类经典句）Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么英勇奋战，要么屈膝投降。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.年过三十，要么结婚，要么单身。
2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事（使动类经典句）The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全国同胞都在注视着我们。
如果我们有幸使他们摆脱强加于身的暴政，我们将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。
他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。
The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。
If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all I have.3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到…，回顾历史（回忆类经典句）Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.（回顾历史，）人们可能会把 1964 年东京奥运会和 1988 年汉城奥运会分别视为日韩两国发展的转折点。
127个口译必备中国特色词汇
1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contract ing and illegal subcontracting7. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas8. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents9. .城镇职工医疗保障制度the system of medical insurance for urban workers10. 出口信贷：export credit11. 贷款质量：loan quality12. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans13. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks14. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project15. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction16. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels17. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions18. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes19. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing20. .工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects21. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets22. 过度开垦：excess reclamation23. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects24. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy25. 基本生活费：basic allowance26. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation27. .金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision28. 经济安全：economic security29. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development30. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand31. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth32. 粮食仓库：grain depot33. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise34. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds35. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market36. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering37. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines38. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage39. 融资渠道：financing channels40. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit41. 社会保险机构：social security institution42. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits43. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes44. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending45. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents46. 信息化：information-based; informationization47. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive48. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises49. 无偿献血：blood donation without repayment50. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel51. 素质教育：education for all-round development52. 假文凭：fake diplomas53. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation54. 民族国家：nation state55. "台独"："independence of Taiwan"56. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities57. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriot s58. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.59. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions60. 可持续性发展：sustainable development61. 风险投资：risk investment62. 通货紧缩：deflation63. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand64. 假日经济：holiday economy65. 网络空间：cyberspace66. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. "厄尔尼诺"：（EL Nino）75. "拉尼娜"：（La Nina）76. "第三产业"：（third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises）77. ．"第四产业"：（quaternary/information industry）78. "军嫂"：（military spouse）79. "峰会"（香港译"极峰会议"）"：summit(conference)80. "冰毒"：ice81. "摇头丸"：dancing outreach82. "传销"：multi level marketing83. "（计算机）年问题"：YK problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)84. "白皮书"：white paper(不是white cover book)85. "傻瓜相机"：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；86. "白条"：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）87. "巡回招聘"：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
口译词组
1.China Telecom 中国电信2.China Unicom 中国联通3.China Mobile 中国移动4.CITIC group 中信（中国国际信托投资公司）5.the Central Bank; PBOC 中央银行6.exclusive agency; franchised store 专卖店7.low resources consumption 资源消耗低8.optimize resource allocation 资源优化配置9.responsible for one’s own profi ts and losses 自负盈亏10.a utarky 自给自足11.e xpand the scope of consumption 拓宽消费领域12.i nvestment 投资13.i nvestment destination 投资地点14.i nvestment environment 投资环境15.i nvestment institutions 投资机构16.i nvestment fever 投资热17.i nvestor 投资者18.i nvestment policy 投资政策19.f oreign direct investment 外商直接投资20.o utward-looking economy 外向型经济21.t he RMB is very strong (firm) 人民币非常坚挺22.S ino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusivelyforeign-owned enterprises in China 三资企业（中外合资企业，中外合作企业，外商独资企业）23.s ocial and economic stability 社会经济稳定24.a higher rate of employment 社会就业比较充分25.t he backwardness of social production 社会生产落后26.s ocial credit system 社会信用体系27.s ocialist market economy 社会主义市场经济28.s ocialist modernization 社会主义现代化建设29.t o deepen SOE (state-owned enterprises) reform 深化国有企业改革30.a n affluent life 生活富裕31.l eapfrog development 跨越式发展32.i ndustries in straitened circumstances 困难行业33.e xpand domestic demand 扩大内需34.f uel economic growth 拉动经济增长35.l abor 劳动力36.e xport of labor services 劳务输出37.m ain grain producing areas 粮食主生产区38.c omprehensive grain production capacity 粮食综合生产能力39.c ross-straits economic cooperation 两岸经济合作40.n on-public scientific and technological enterprises 民营科技企业41.e conomic leverage 经济杠杆作用42.a relatively rapid economic growth 经济较快增长43.s trategic adjustment of the economic structure 经济结构战略性调整44.e conomic globalization 经济全球化45.s pecial economic zones (SEZ) 经济特区46.e conomic and cultural exchanges 经济文化交流47.g ood economic returns 经济效益好48.e conomic growth 经济增长49.e conomic aggregate 经济总量50.s ustainable development 可持续发展51.i nfrastructure 基础设施52.i nfrastructure construction 基础设施建设53.t he collective sector of the economy 集体经济54.p lanned economy 计划经济体制55.e xpedite development 加快发展56.d ownsize staffs and improve efficiency 减员增效57.e conomical 节约的/经济的58.e conomic ills 经济弊病59.e conomic belts 经济带60.a good momentum of economic growth 经济发展的良好势头61.t he lifeline of the national economy 国名经济命脉62.l ayout and structure of the state sector 国有经济的布局和结构63.s tate-owned enterprises (SOE) 国有企业64.t he reform and development of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革和发展65.a ll investors at home or from overseas 海内外各类投资者66.l awful business operations 合法经营67.b lack market 黑市68.a mixed sector of the economy 混合所有制69.t he basic economic system 基本经济制度70.b asic and manufacturing industries 基础产业和制造业71.t he corporate legal person responsibility system 公司法人责任制72.r eferendum 公投73.t he public sector of the economy 公有制经济74.j oint-stock system 股份制75.i nvestment in the fixed assets 固定资产投资76.k ey equipment 关键设备77.i nternational settlement 国际结算78.i nternational trust and investment 国际信托投资79.t he national economy 国民经济80.p illar of the national economy 国民经济的支柱81.r eal estate developer 房地产开发商82.s tockpile of unsold houses 未售出的存量房83.t itle 房契，产权84.t he momentum of reform 改革的力度85.r estructure 改组，重组86.h igh and new technology industries 高新技术产业87.i ndividual consumption loan 个人消费贷款88.s elf-employed or private enterprises 个体，私营89.a more open and viable economic system 更具活力、更加开放的经济体系90.i ndustrial park 工业园区91.t he large-scale development 大开发92.s pur economic growth 带动经济增长93.l ow-level, redundant construction 低水平重复建设94.T V commercial 电视广告95.t he northeastern region 东北地区96.t he eastern region 东部地区97.e xclusively-funded venture 独资公司98.q uadruple 翻两番99.p rosperity and stability 繁荣与稳定100.n on-public sectors of the economy 非公有制经济101.g oods and services for export 出口商品和服务102.s torage and transport 储运103.t raditional industries 传统产业104.p yramid sales; multi-level marketing 传销105.b usiness mechanism 创业机制106.s timulate economic activities 刺激经济活动107.s timulate effective demand 刺激有效需求108.f oster integration with the global economy 促进全球经济一体化109.v illage-run enterprise 村办企业110.r ise by a big margin 大幅度跃升111.d elisted company 被摘牌的公司112.e quity participant 参股者113.f ixed income investments 固定收益类投资114.h edge 对冲；保值手段115.I PO (Initial Public Offering) 首次上市（股票）116.j oint stock company 参股公司117.l ong-term government bonds 长期国债118.l ong-term treasury bonds for construction 长期建设国债119.r ally 反弹（股市价格和成交额在下跌后显著的上升）120.t he Dow Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业指数121.p rivate sector 私营部门122.p rivatization 私有化123.p rime rate 银行最低贷款利率124.p roduce 农产品125.p roductivity 生产力126.p rofit 利润127.p romotion 促销128.p ropaganda <贬>宣传129.p roprietary intellectual property rights 自主知识产权130.p rotectionism （贸易）保护主义131.w ithdrawal of currency from circulation 货币回笼132.m onopoly 垄断133.m ultifunctionality 多功能性134.m ultilateral trade negotiation 多边贸易谈判135.o ld-age pension 养老保险制度136.o ligarchy 寡头政治，寡头政治的执政团137.o ligopoly 求过于供的市场情况138.o n-the-job training 岗位培训139.o pportunity cost 机会成本140.o ptimize (maximize / minimize) 优化/最大化/最小化141.f oreign exchange market 外汇市场142.g lobal financial system 全球金融体系143.i nsurance market 保险市场144.s ecurities market 证券市场145.f iscal 财政的146.f iscal and monetary levers 财政和货币杠杆147.f iscal budget 财政预算148.f iscal policy 财政政策，财务方针149.f iscal year 财政年度150.f iscal lever 财政杠杆151.e lectronic dealing 电子交易152.e lectronic business (E-business) 电子商务153.e lite 精英154.e merging market 新兴市场155.e mployment insurance （旧称UI-----unemployment insurance, 失业保险）就业保险156.e mployment rate 就业率157.e mployment 就业158.e ngine for economic growth 经济增长的引擎159.e nterprise 企业160.a nnexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业兼并重组161.v enture （为盈利而进行冒险的）企业162.c omparative advantage 相对优势163.c ompetition and comparison 竞争比较164.c ompetition mechanism 竞争机制165.c ompetition 竞争166.c ontract 合同167.c onsumers’ association 消费者协会168.c onsumer confidence 消费者信心169.c onsumer expectations 消费预期170.c onventional industries 传统产业171.c ashier’s chequ e 本票172.c entral business district (CBD) 中央商务区173.c ertificated public accountant (CPA) 注册会计师174.c ertified business executive 高级商务师175.c hecks and balances 相互制约和平衡176.c ollect call 对方付费电话177.c ommerce clause 商业条款178.c ommercialization 商品化179.c ommodity 商品180.c ommon law 习惯法181.a ggregate demand 总需求182.a ggregate supply 总供给183.a llocation of financial resources 金融资源配置184.a mple supply 供应充裕185.a n average annual increase 平均增长186.a nnual return 年利润187.a nti-dumping measures 反倾销措施188.a reas for the market access 市场准入领域189.a sset 资产190.a ssociate company （subsidiary / affiliate）联营公司，子公司，附属公司191.t alent exchange 人才交流192.t alent flow 人才流动193.t alent market 人才市场194.b rain bleed 人才流失195.b rain drain 人才外流196.g ap in talents 人才断层197.s ocial system in the history 历史上的社会制度198.s cience of history 史学199.p rimitive society 原始社会200.m atriarchal society 母系社会201.i mmigrant 移民202.f ine tradition 优秀传统203.t emporary residence permit (card) 暂住证204.p rofessional title 职称205.p opulation 人口206.p opulation control 人口控制207.p opulation quality 人口质量208.p opulation density 人口密度209.p opulation composition 人口结构210.n atural growth of the population 人口自然增长211.c itizen 公民212.r esidence booklet 户口簿213.r esidence registration system 户口管理制度214.c ommemorative activity 纪念活动215.h ousehold management service 家政服务216.g et married 结婚217.d ivorce 离婚218.r emarry 再婚219.n eighborhood committee; residents’ committee 居委会220.t ransient population 流动人口221.c ome of age 成年（到法定年龄）222.c ity dweller; urbanite 城市居民223.v illagers committee 村民委员会224.s ingle youth above the normal matrimonial age 大龄青年225.s ingle parent 单亲226.b oycott 抵制运动227.r evoke license 吊销执照228.t he only child in one’s family 独生子女229.c oordination and distribution of responsibilities 分工协作230.w elfare lotteries 福利彩票231.v iews on life 人生观232.v illagers committee 村民委员会233.w ay of life / life style 生活方式234.w elfare lotteries 福利彩票235.a period of debility n. 体能低落、衰弱期236.a cne n. 痤疮，粉剌237.a ctive sleep n. 积极睡眠238.a drenalin n. 肾上腺素239.a dverse effect n. 反作用240.a erobics n. 有氧运动241.P andora's box潘多拉魔盒242.p luralism多元文化论243.p olarization of rich and poor 贫富悬殊244.p olarization of wealth贫富两极化；贫富分化245.p opularity rate 普及率246.p overty alleviation 扶贫247.P overty Relief Office 扶贫办公室248.p ro-choice主张人工流产为合法的249.p rofessional title 职称250.p rotect legitimate rights and interests of women, minors and the handicapped 保障妇女、未成年人和残疾人的合法权益251.I PR (intellectual property right) 知识产权252.p iracy 非法翻印，盗版253.b ootleg 盗版254.c opyright law 版权法255.c opyright licensing business 版权贸易256.c opyright reserved; copyrighted 版权所有257.r oyalty 版税258.a uthor’s royalty 著者版税，作者稿酬259.c opyright royalty 版税，版权费260.f ight against illegal publications “打非”261.g eographic location 地理位置262.g eographic advantage 地理优势263.g ray income 灰色收入264.h ardened professional (criminal) 惯犯265.h ave an affair / an ultra-marriage affair 婚外恋266.h edonism 享乐主义267.h ome for the aged / seniors’ home 敬老院268.i lliteracy 文盲269.i ncome disparity 收入分化；贫富分化270.i nfant mortality 婴儿死亡率271.i n-law 姻亲272.e x-husband 前夫273.a dopted daughter 养女274.n ephew 侄子，外甥275.n iece 侄女，甥女276.c ousin 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹277.s econd cousin 第二代堂兄妹，第二代表兄妹278.g ambling 赌博279.g ay 同性恋者（的）280.g rant-in-aid 补助金，赠款281.v iolent crimes 暴力犯罪282.d emography 人口学，人口统计学283.s ize 数量284.g rowth 增长情况285.d ensity 密度286.d istribution 分布287.v ital statistics 人口动态统计288.d emogram 人口统计学289.s ocial demography 社会人口学290.e conomic demography 经济人口学291.c ommunity service 社区服务292.c orruption 贪污293.c ourt of ethics 道德法庭294.c rime 犯罪295.a rson 纵火，纵火罪296.c omplaint center 投诉中心297.c rimes committed by Mafia-like gangs 黑恶势力犯罪298.d rug rehabilitation center 戒毒所299.d rug trafficker贩毒者300.d rug-related crimes 毒品犯罪301.a bortion 人工流产，堕胎302.a buse of power 滥用职权303.a cademic society 学术社团304.a ltruism 利他主义，利他305.a n aging population 人口老龄化306.a sylum 庇护（一国政府对他国家政治难民提供的保护和豁免）307.b enevolent 乐善好施的308.a benevolent fund 施善基金309.a charitable foundation 慈善基金310.e leemosynary relief 施舍性的救济311.G reen hills roll on endlessly 青山不断312.b e surrounded by mountains/hills 群山环抱313.M ountains are high and torrents are swift 高山水急314.r ange upon range of green hills 山峦迭翠315.a scend step by step 拾级而上316.W orld Tourism Day 世界旅游日317.W orld Heritage Sites (WHS) 世界文化遗产保护地318.w ondrous spectacle 天下奇观319.e legant buildings for landscaping purposes 亭台楼阁320.S hanghai in Focus 上海聚焦321.t owering and magnificent 宏伟挺拔322.b eautiful scenery of lakes and mountains 湖光山色323.l ook as far as the eye can see 极目远眺324.t he south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 江南水乡325.r esplendent and magnificent 金碧辉煌326.c ommand a panoramic view of 尽收眼底327.b e greatly surprised/astonished 惊奇不已328.R aging/Tumultuous/Turbulent waves pound on the banks. 惊涛拍案329.a superb collection of beautiful things 琳琅满目330.p laced closely side by side 鳞次栉比331.h ousing estate 住宅小区332.a utomatic teller machine (ATM) 自动柜员机333.s elf-service bank 自助银行334.m inimum wage guarantee system 最低工资保障制度335.a ll flowers are in bloom 百花齐放336.g reen, rippling (lake) 碧波荡漾337.a world of shimmering green hills and clear azure waters 碧水清山338.s ummer resort 避暑胜地339.l uxuriant cypresses and pines 苍松翠柏340.r ange upon range of hills/mountains 层峦叠嶂341.c ountry upgraded to city 县改市342.c ountry-level city 县级市343.u nregistered employment 隐性就业344.r ecessive unemployment 隐性失业345.i nvisible income; off-payroll income; side money 隐性收入346.r oller coaster 游乐场过山车347.s ister city 友好城市348.r e-employment service center 再就业服务中心349.n oise abatement 噪声治理350.c apitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 住房分配货币化进程351.m uppie (middle-aged urban yuppie) 城市中年雅皮士352.(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival 春运353.p refecture-level city 地市级城市354.u pgrade telephone number 电话号码升位355.j erry-built project “豆腐渣”工程356.b urglar-proof door; antitheft door 防盗门357.r eal estate evaluator 房产估价师358.p roperty ownership certificate 房产证359.r eal estate management 房管360.f loating wages; fluctuating wages 浮动工资361.I mperial Garden 御花园362.S uzhou Gardens 苏州园林363.t he Humble Administrator’s Garden 拙政园364.t he Lingering Garden 留园365.t he Mountain Villa with Embracing 环秀山庄366.t he Lion Forest Garden 狮子林367.t he Master-of-Nets Garden 网师园368.t he Canglang Pavilion; the Surging Waves Pavilion沧浪亭369.A ffordable Housing Project 安居工程370.b uy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house按揭购房371.S outh Fragrance Hall 南蕈殿372.S ix Western Palaces 西六宫373.S ix Eastern Palaces 东六宫374.P alace of Celestial Purity 乾清宫375.G ate of Celestial Purity 乾清门376.P alace of Terrestrial Tranquility 坤宁宫377.H all of Mental Cultivation 养心宫378.H all for Ancestry Worship 奉先殿379.P alace of Tranquil Longevity 宁寿宫380.H all of Joyful Longevity 乐寿堂381.t he four unique features: picturesque rocks, legendary pines, the sea of clouds and hotsprings “四绝”：巧石、奇松、云海、温泉382.T he Forbidden City 紫禁城383.G ate of Supreme Harmony 太和门384.H all of Supreme Harmony 太和殿385.H all of Central Harmony 中和殿386.H all of Preserved Harmony 保和殿387.H all of Literary Harmony 文华殿388.H all of Martial Valour 武英殿389.P avilion of Literary Source 文渊阁390.C omplete Library of the Four Treasures of Knowledge 四库全书391.S u Causeway 苏堤392.B ai Causeway 白堤393.T emple of the Soul’s Retreat 灵隐寺394.P eak Flying from Afar 飞来峰395.P agoda of Six Harmonies 六合塔396.T iger Spring 虎跑泉397.M t. Huangshan 黄山398.t he most fantastic mountain under heaven “天下第一奇山”399.H aving visited the five sacred mountains, I deem it unnecessary to look at any other. Upon my return from Mt. Huangshan, no longer do I find it worthwhile to look at the five sacred mountains. “五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。
口译常用词汇
翻译词汇1. 市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→poly-polarize multi-polarize Polar干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。
The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.RevolutionizeCadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations.企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise公开化→to be brought into the open股份化→transfer…into share holding如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。
常态化→develop into a regular practiceregularize this practice2、“在…的…下”在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’help在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式……已是世界文化遗产之一...has already been included in the World Cultural Heritage List曾经是has once been…一直是Has long been…旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。
口译中常见的短语
口译中常见的短语口译是一种重要的语言交流方式，它要求翻译人员能够准确地理解和传达口头信息。
为了在口译过程中更好地进行信息传递，掌握和应用一些常见的口译短语是非常重要的。
下面，我将介绍一些口译中常见的短语，帮助您更好地理解和应用它们。
1. Excuse me. (对不起，打扰一下。
)这是日常交流中常用的礼貌用语，用于请求对方的注意或打断对话。
2. Could you repeat that, please? (请你再重复一次好吗？)当你没有听清或理解对方说的话时，可以使用这句话请求对方再次重复。
3. I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. (对不起，我没听清。
)用于向对话者说明自己没有听清楚他们所说的话。
4. What do you mean by...? (你是什么意思？)这是一种询问别人意思的方式，用于澄清对方的意图或想法。
5. Let me summarize. (让我来总结一下。
)当你想对对话内容进行总结或概括时，可以使用这个短语。
6. In other words... (换句话说...)当你想对上述内容进行解释或重新表达时，可以使用这个短语。
7. Please speak slower. (请说得慢一点。
)当对方讲话速度太快，超出你的理解范围时，可以使用这句话请求对方放慢语速。
8. Could you please speak up a bit? (请你稍微大声点说好吗？)用于请求对方说话大一点，方便你听清楚。
9. Sorry, I didn't get that last part. (抱歉，我没有听明白最后一部分。
)表示你没有听清对方说的最后一部分内容。
10. Are you saying that...? (你是在说...吗？)用于确认自己对对方意思的理解是否准确。
11. What did you mean by...? (你的意思是...吗？)用于进一步了解对方对某个观点或信息的解释。
一级英语口译
一级英语口译以下是20个单词及其相关内容：一、单词：abandon1. 英语释义：give uppletely; cease to support or look after.2. 短语：abandon oneself to（沉溺于）3. 用法：可作及物动词，直接接宾语。
4. 双语例句- 他抛弃了他的旧汽车。
He abandoned his old car.- 不要放弃希望。
Don't abandon hope.二、单词：ability1. 英语释义：the power or skill to do something.2. 短语：to the best of one's ability（尽某人最大努力）3. 用法：通常为可数名词，有复数形式abilities。
4. 双语例句- 她有绘画的天赋。
She has the ability to paint.- 我们将尽最大努力完成这项工作。
We will do this work to the best of our ability.三、单词：absent1. 英语释义：not present; not in a place.2. 短语：be absent from（缺席）3. 用法：可作形容词或动词。
作形容词时，常与from搭配；作动词时，为及物动词。
4. 双语例句- 他今天没来上学。
He is absent from school today.- 他的注意力经常不集中。
His mind is often absent.四、单词：accent1. 英语释义：a way of pronouncing words that shows which country, area or social class a persones from.2. 短语：with a strong accent（带有浓重的口音）3. 用法：可数名词。
4. 双语例句- 他说话带有法国口音。
口译词汇
U1. 外事词汇1. 不辞劳苦：in spite of the tiring tripEX: I expect that you are tired from the trip.2. 活动日程：schedule行程单，旅行路线：itinerary3. 百忙之中抽空：take time off one’s busy scheduletake time from one’s busy schedule to do EX: I really appreciate that you are able to meet me given your busy schedule.4. 倒时差：get over the jet leg5. 外事办：foreign affairs officeinternational affairs office6. 接风：invite...to dinner/a welcome party7. 宾至如归：make sb. feel at home8. 别客气：make yourself at homehelp yourself to (food)Don’t stand on ceremony.(回答谢谢) It’s my pleasure.Not at all.You’re welcome.9. 宴席：banquet10. 接风洗尘：hold a welcome banquet11. 尽地主之谊：do the honorsshow out hospitality12. 贵宾：distinguished guest/VIPEX: May I do the honors and introduce you?Welcome to China! We are going to show out hospitality and make you feel at home away from home.13. 自助餐：buffet14. 菜、菜系：cuisine(Japanese/Sichuan cuisine)15. 祝酒：toast/ drink to... EX: May I propose a toast to the health of Smith! 让我们举杯祝Smith身体健康！16. 干杯：Cheers! / Bottoms up!To make each day count!17. 素食主义者：vegetarian18. 色香味：color, aroma and taste19. 举国同庆：national celebration20. 尽情：enjoy...to one’s heart’s content21. 节日：festival/gala22. 增强：promote/beef up23. 万事如意：good luck24. 开发区位于..., 地理位置优越：Conveniently located at..., this development zone...25. 距离...30分钟车程：It is a 30-minute ride to...It only takes 30 minutes to reach...26. 招商引资：attract investment27. 合资企业：joint venture28. 机构投资者：institutional investor29. 国家级高新技术产业园区：state-level hi-tech industrial park30. 经国务院批准：approved by the State Council31. 孵化器：incubator32. 创业：entrepreneurship33. 创意产业：creative industry34. 热情洋溢的欢迎词：gracious words of welcome35. 愉快而难忘的一课：happy and memorable occasion36. 高度礼貌和诚挚友情：utmost courtesy and genuine friendshipU2. 礼仪祝词1. 发言者：addressor2. 听众：addressee3. 代表：representative/delegate4. 陛下：Your Majesty/His/Her Majesty5. 殿下：Your Excellency/Highness(皇室)6. 阁下：Your ExcellencyHis/Her Excellency7. 法官阁下：Your Honor8. 主席：Mr. President9. (副)部长：(Vice) Minister10. 总理：premier/chancellor(英)11. 首相：prime minister12. 国务卿：Secretary of State13. 总书记：General Secretary14. 远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友：friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific15. 大会：conference16. 研讨会：seminar17. 座谈会/论坛：forum18. 峰会：summit19. 招待会：reception20. 招待宴会：reception banquet21. 礼堂：auditorium22. 鸡尾酒会：cocktail party23. 圣诞节：Christmas24. 家庭团聚/阖家团圆：family reunion25. 感恩节：Thanksgiving26. 火鸡：turkey27. 新年：New Year28. 中国新年：lunar new year29. 新春联欢晚会：Chinese New Year’s Party 30. 年终岁末之际：at the end of the year31. 辞旧迎新：to bid farewell to the old and usher in the new32. 中秋节：Mid-autumn Festival33. 月饼：moon cake34. 皓月当空：with a bright/full moon35. 星光灿烂：with bright starsstarlit/moonlit36. 端午节：Dragon Boat Festival37. 粽子：glutinous rice dumpling38. 秋高气爽之际：in this cool autumn39. 开/闭幕式：opening/closing ceremony40. 宣布开幕/闭幕：I (hereby) declare ... open/closed.41. 开闭幕式：opening/closing speech/address42. 签字仪式：signing ceremonyto sign an agreement of cooperation43. 嘉宾/贵宾：distinguished/honorable guests44. 贵宾室：VIP Room45. 出席：attend/presentEX: I feel very honored to have the attendance of the distinguished guests from...46. 欢迎：welcomeextend our warm welcome to...47. 为...健康干杯：to the health of...!48. 友好访问：goodwill visit49. 增进理解：promote understanding50. 回顾过去：look back on.../In retrospect,51. 展望未来：look into the future52. 恋恋不舍：feel reluctant to part53. 千言万语说不尽：no words can (fully) express/convey...54. 无比盛情的款待：incomparable hospitality55. 热情款待：gracious hospitality56. 亲切的问候：cordial greetings57. 难以忘怀的：memorable/unforgettable58. 前所未有的：unprecedented59. 无与伦比：incomparable/unparalleled60. 极其优秀的：exceptional/excellent61. 美妙的：wonderful/delightful62. 喜庆的时刻：a festive moment63. 融洽的气氛：congenial atmosphere64. 兄弟般的情谊：fraternity65. 自由平等博爱：liberty/equality/fraternity66. 由衷的感谢：heartfelt gratitude67. 世界知名：world-renownedfamous throughout the world68. 欣欣向荣：prosperous/prosperity69. 日新月异：to change with every passing day70. 突飞猛进：make rapid progress improve by leaps and bounds71. 双边关系：bilateral relations72. 友好合作：friendly cooperation73. 再攀新高/再创佳绩：scale new heights74. 周年庆典：anniversary celebration75. 向...转达来自...的祝贺：to bring to A the congratulations from B76. 以...结束我的讲话：I’d like to end my speech with...77. 致以衷心的祝贺和最美好的祝愿：to express one’s sincere congratulations and best wishes78. 盛情和雄辩的讲话：gracious and eloquent remarks 79. 表示感谢：pay tribute to80. 勤劳向上的人民：ambitious and hard working people81. 愉快地宣布：have the pleasure to declare82. 万国邮政联盟：Universal Postal Congress83. 有幸宣布：have the honor to declare84. 新老朋友济济一堂：to be among friends, both old and new85. 我代表...，非常荣幸地欢迎大家的到来，尤其是来自...的来宾：It is with a profound feeling of pleasure and privilege that, on behalf of..., I extend a hearty welcome to you all, especially to the distinguished guests from...86. 东道主：host87. 代表团：mission/delegation88. 诚挚的邀请：earnest invitation89. 吊唁：condolence(s)90. 我建议大家举杯：Please join me for a toast to...91. 繁荣富强：thriving prosperity92. 气象万千、充满活力、不断进取：diversity, dynamism and developmentU3. 会议讲话1. 非常重要：place...at the top of the agenda2. 命脉：lifebloodEX: Small businesses are the lifeblood of the economy.3. 致力于：sb. commit sb. To doing...4. 献身于：be dedicated to...5. 为...着迷：be obsessed with...6. 关键：key (to doing...)9. 来自于：derive from(A V/PV)=come from10. 培养人才：develop the talents(build/cultivate/nurture)11. 对于...的解决方案：(instant )solution to sth.12. 满足需求：meet one’s needs (address/fulfill/satisfy)13. 不惜一切代价达成某事：go to great lengths to do...14. 终于：at lengthEX: At length the bus arrived, 40 minutes later.15. 详尽地：at length16. 对社会进步做出贡献：contribute to the progress of the society (contribute to 好/坏)17. 从广义上说：in a broad sense18. 从狭义上说：in a narrow sense19. 从严格意义上来说：in a strict sense20. 方兴未艾：is gathering momentum and is here to stay 21.挖掘文化内涵：tap the cultural quintessence (精华)22. 恶化：deterioration23. 导致：cause/lead to/result in 24. 恶化：deteriorate(恶化)/aggravate(加重)25. 双边/多边合作：bilateral/multilateral cooperation26. 单边的：unilateral27. 从国情出发：proceeding from its national conditions28. 履行国际义务：to fulfill the international obligations29. 承担义务：take on/assume the obligations30. 洽谈会：fair31. 全体会议：plenary meeting32. 年会：annual33. 会议机构：Conference Setup34. 大会秘书处：the secretariat of the meeting35. 大会组委会：organization committee36. 顾问委员会：advisory committee37. 起草委员会：drafting committee38. 专家委员会：committee of experts39. 会议成员：Meeting Personnel40. 常驻代表：permanent delegate41. 代表团团长：head of a delegation42. 副主席：vice-president43. 名誉主席：honorary president44. 前任主席：former chairman45. 全权代表：plenipotentiary46. 首席代表：chief delegate47. 卸任代表：retiring chairman48. 与会代表：representatives present at the meeting49. 主办国：the host country50. 主旨发言人：keynote speaker51. 会议讲话：conference address52. 概述：General Terms53. 达成共识：reach common ground54. 代表全体委员：on behalf of all the committee members55. 防患于未然：take preventative measures56. 担起责任：shoulder the responsibility57. 高层次、全方位的对话：high-level and all-directional dialogue58. 相比；比得上；敌得过：stack up (against with)59. 交换意见：exchange views60. 揭开序幕，开始：get the show started61. 聚集一堂：get together62. 扭转乾坤：turn things around63. 全力投入：be all in for64. 特别提到：make a special mention of65. 与时俱进：advance with times66. 混杂的，各种各样的：miscellaneous67. 消除误解：clear up misunderstandings68. 逐字记录：verbatim record69. 作简要报告/介绍：make a brief report/account of70. 文件类比：classification of document71. 调查表；问卷：questionnaire72. 项目；大纲：program73. 协定：agreement74. 新闻稿：press release75. 宣言：manifesto/declaration76. 研究大纲：study program77. 组织法；组织条例：constitution78. 章程：statutes79. 会议程序：Meeting Procedure80. 必要多数：requisite majority81. 必要多数：requisite majority82. 绝对多数：absolute majority 83. 压倒多数：overwhelming majority84. 抽签：draw lots85. 大会主题：the theme of the conference86. 对...就...为题发言：address...on the topic of...87. 发表讲话：deliver a speech88. 法定多数：required majority89. 否决权：veto90. 鼓掌通过：approved by acclamation91. 换届选举：election at expiration of office terms92. 临时议程：provisional agenda93. 全体通过：approved unanimously94. 认定表决有效：confirm a vote95. 行使否决权：exercise the power of veto96. 修订案：amendment97. 修正：revise98. 要求裁决：ask for a ruling99. 一致同意：ask for a ruling100. 压倒多数：overwhelming majority 101. 在会上发言：address the meeting 102. 赞成票：affirmative vote103. 直接选举：direct election104. 中心议题：the central subject under discussion105. 核心竞争力：core strength106. 创新文化：innovative culture107. 不断变化的市场环境：the changing market circumstances108. 自主创新(能力)：independent innovation (capabilities)109. 基础研究：basic science research 110. 加入...行列：joint the ranks of... 111. 创新型国家：innovative country112. 取得...地位：secure the position as... 113. 符合：conform to114. 不可分割的：separable/inseparable 115. 社会福祉：welfare of (our) society 116. 名牌牛仔裤：designer jeans117. 以...伪装出现/表面上看：in the guise of 118. 与日俱增：to grow by day/by leaps and bounds119. 热潮：wave/heat120. 兴趣的提高：grow more and more interested in121. 重大原因：key/critical factor122. 据统计：according to statistics/statistics show...123. 有机会接受：can enjoy/have the opportunity of...be entitled to/have access to...124. 格格不入：go against/run counter to the grain of125. 与...风马牛不相及：a far cry from...U4. 新闻访谈1. 免下车的：drive-in2. 特价：special offer3. 促销：promotion4. 返现促销/折扣：rebate5. 通勤者：commuter6. BMW：bicycle-metro-walk7. 小康社会：a well-off societya moderately prosperous society8. 长处V.S 短处：merits/advantage/strengthdemerits/disadvantage/weakness9. 建设性地：constructively10. 贯彻/完成/坚持下去：carry on11. 主持人：host/hostess/interviewer12. 司仪：MC (master of ceremonies/emcee)13. 采访：interview14. 拒绝接受采访：decline to be interviewed15. 独家采访：exclusive interview16. 深度访谈：in-depth interview17. 新闻主播：anchorman18. 发言人：spokesperson(~man/woman)19. 记者招待会：press conference20. 新闻通稿：press release21. 新闻/出版自由：freedom of the press22. 现场报道：live report23. 现场直播：broadcast live/telecast live24. 重申：reiterate (x say again)EX: Let me reiterate that we have absolutely no plans to increase taxation.25. 无可奉告：no comment26. 无中生有：completely unfounded/rumor/sheer fabrication 27. 强烈谴责：strongly condemn 28. 强烈不满：strong dissatisfaction29. 遗憾：regret （express deep ~）30. 破坏稳定：undermine the stability31. 安定团结：unity and stability32. 立场：position/stance33. 共识：consensus (to reach ~)34. 高度重视：attach great importance to35. 建设性意见：constructive suggestions36. 互惠互利：reciprocity and mutual benefit37. 价值观：values38. 普世价值：universal values39. 租车业：car rental industry40. 能想到的：conceivable41. 行之有效：that can help42. 代价大的：expensive43. 自暴自弃的：self-defeating44. 劳工/管理层：the labor/the management45. 看病：(need) medical attention46. 支付费用：meet the costs (of)47. 退款：refund48. 社交场合：social situations49. 达成交易：make business deals50. 进行有效沟通：make influential contacts51. 讨论问题和解决内部分歧：discuss and settle internal disagreements 52. 面试潜在雇员：interview potential employees53. 一边...一边吃午饭：over lunch54. 有利于/适合：be conducive to (doing) sth.U5. 贸易经济1. 企业文化:entrepreneurial/corporate culture2. 企业形象：corporate image (CI)3. 公司管理部门/主管人员：corporate management4. 企业社会责任：corporate social responsibility (CSR)5. 公司所得税：corporate income tax6. 有限公司：limited company7. 控股公司：holding company8. 总公司：parent company9. 中小企业：small and medium enterprise (SME)10. 国营企业：state-owned enterprise11. 民营企业：private enterprise12. 出口企业：export enterprise13. 骨干企业：key enterprise14. 企业资源计划：enterprise resource planning (ERP)15. 有开拓精神的：enterprising16. 企业家：entrepreneur17. 企业家精神：entrepreneurship18. 具有创业素质的：entrepreneurial19. 创业精神：entrepreneurial spirit20. 创业公司：entrepreneurial company21. 创业企业：entrepreneurial start-up22. 创业园：pioneer park23. 合资企业：joint venture24. 跨国企业：multinational corporation25. 天使投资者：angel investor26. 能力：ability/capacity/capability/genius/talent/compe tence/faculty/gift/aptitude27. 洞察力：vision/foresight (...with vision) 28. 后见之明/后知后觉：hindsight29. 素质：quality30. 强有力的/坚持己见的：aggressive31. 毫不动摇的：unyielding32. 坚持不懈：perseverance33. 审慎的/有先见之明的：prudent34. 创意产业：creative industry35. 创意性思维：creative thinking36. 山寨/盲目的模仿者：copycat37. 主动性/积极性：initiative38. 细分市场：niche39. 市场分割：market segmentation40. 杠杆作用：leverage1)资本杠杆：借钱生钱2)将人力、物力、财力等资源用于一个企业或系统之内的不同领域41. 一体化/整合/集成：integration42. 应用程序：application（app）43. 战略上的：strategic44. 战略合作伙伴：strategic cooperative partnership45. 范围：spectrum46. 宏观经济：macro economy47. 招商引资：attract/bid for/invite investments(from overseas)48. 吸引外商直接投资：attract foreign direct investment49. 三资企业：three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures50. 中外合资：Sino-foreign joint ventures51. 外商独资：exclusively foreign-owned enterprises52. 双边贸易：bilateral trade53. 努力扩大出口：spare no efforts to expand export54. 出口退税：tax reimbursement for export55. 反倾销：anti-dumping56. 关税壁垒：customs barrier/tariff wall57. 消费者价格指数：Consumer Price Index (CPI)58. 再加上/与...结合：coupled with59. 制衡机制：checks and balances60. 不到的手段：unethical means61. 职业道德;ethics62. 贸易分歧和摩擦：the differences and frictions over trade63. 高瞻远瞩/远见卓识：vision/foresight/forward-looking/visionary/a long-range view/a long-term view64. 姿态：part/attitude/role65. 全方位/多层次/宽领域的对外开放：a multi-directional and multi-level opening up in a wide range of areas66. 极富吸引力的：a highly attractive67. 获得了丰厚的回报：have reaped good returns from their investment activities68. 投资回报：return on investment (ROI)69. 加入世贸组织：entry into the WTO70. 共同发展/共同繁荣：common development and prosperity71. 相互的：mutual72. 互惠互利的：reciprocity and mutual benefitU6. 金融1. 融资：financing2. 财政状况：finance3. 上市/首次公开募股：Initial Pubic Offerings (IPO)4. 上市企业：a publicly owned companya publicly traded company/a listed company5. 证券市场：stock market6. 纽约证券交易所：New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)7. 纳斯达克：NASDAQ8. 道琼斯指数：Dow Jones Index9. 创业板：growth enterprise market/board10. 股指期货：stock index futures trading11. 证券：securities12. 海关：customs13. 牛市：bull market14. 熊市：bear market15. 证监会：CSRC(China Securities Regulatory Commission)16. 普通股：equities17. 股票：stock18. 股民：stock holder19. 股份：share20. 股东：shareholder21. 企业债券：corporate bond22. 政府债券：government bond23. 债券：bond24. 利息：interest25. 股息：stock dividend26. 招股书：prospectus27. 利率：interest rate28. 汇率：exchange rate29. 利息增长：accrue 30. 标准普尔（评级机构）：Standard & Poor’s31. 欧洲五国：PIIGS (Portugal Italy Ireland Greece Spain)32. 国债：treasury bond33. 三年期国债：three-year-maturity treasury bond34. 唱衰：to badmouth35．免除债务：to waive debts36. 强弱排名：pecking order37. 征税：taxation38. 纳税人：tax payer39. 免税：tax exemption40. 税收收入：tax revenue41. 所得税：income tax42. 个人所得税：personal income tax/individual income tax43. 公司所得税：corporate income tax44. 税率：tax rate45. 营业税：business tax46. 增值税：value-added tax47. 财产税：property tax48. 出口税：export tax49. 税制改革：tax reform50. 征税：tax collection51. 漏税/逃税：tax evasion52. 退税：tax rebate/reimbursement53. 投资：Investment54. 投资回报：return on investment(ROI)55. 风险投资：venture capital (VC)56. 天使投资者：angel investor57. 对冲基金：hedge fund58. 公积金：provident fund59. 保险基金：insurance fund60. 收购：acquisition61. 回购：buy-back62. 保险单：insurance policy63. 投保人：policyholder64. 受益人：beneficiary65. 保险业务员：insurance salesman/insurance salesperson66. 理赔：settlement of claims67. 索赔：claim indemnitydemand compensation68. 健康险：health insurance69. 人寿险：life insurance70. 旅行险：travel insurance71. 保险金额：insured amount72. 责任保险：liability insurance73. 索赔：claim74. 资本升值空间：scope of capital appreciation75. 赢得...青睐：appeal to76. 增值：appreciation77. 贬值：depreciation78. 波动：fluctuate79. 飙升：skyrocket80. 暴跌/跳水：dive/plunge81. 缓慢上升：to pick up82. 坚持住：hang on to83. 烂股：rotten stocks84. 翻本：get back to even85. 个股：individual stocks86. 不少的，可观的：handsome87. 应纳税账户：taxable account88. 应付账款：payable account89. 多元化的：well-diversified90. 股票基金：stock funds 91. 保险费率：insurance rate92. (保险)覆盖范围：coverage93. 股指：stock exchange index94. 是两年前的六倍：six times higher than two year ago95. 投资过热：overheated investment96. 资本与不动产：capital and property97. 工资可能会飞涨：a possible wage explosionU7. 商务谈判1. (商务活动)费用：expenses2. (开支)费用：expenditure3. 预算：budget4. 成本/支出：cost5. 降低成本，减少支出：reduce/cut costs6. 询价：inquire/inquiry7. 报盘/报价：quote/quotation (卖家) quote sb. a price for sh,8. 发盘：offer (买家)offer sb. sth.9. 促销：promote/promotion10. 运动/活动：campaign广告运动：advertising campaign11. 合作伙伴/合伙人：partner12. 战略合作伙伴：strategic partnership13. 官方合作伙伴：official partner14. 官方赞助商：official sponsor15. 供应商：supplier16. 投标/出价：bid17. 客户(端)：client18. 街头小贩/(IT供货商)：vendor19. 生产商：manufacturer20. 经销商/分销商：distributor21. 独家经销商：sole distributor22. 承包人/商：contractor23. 总承包人：general contractor24. 项目/工程承包人：project contractor25. 独立承揽人：independent contractor26. 建筑承包商：building contractor27. 外包：outsource (vt.)28. 原始设备生产商：OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer 29. (公司)设在海外的：offshore30. 无绳电话：cordless phones31. 对半开：50 to 5032. 大致为：in the vicinity (of)33. 利润分配：profits share34. 开始：embark on...35. 适中的/稳妥的：moderate36. 能否：the possibilities of37. 同您商讨一下：to discuss with you38. 与贵公司共同投资建立合资企业：to establish a joint venture with your company 39. 一个吉利数字：a lucky numberU8. 旅游观光1. 香槟：champagne2. 嘶嘶声：fizz3. 宝马：BMW4. 获得成功：do the trick5. 醇厚：mellow/rich/creamy6. 回味悠长：lingering taste7. 绵甜：soft and sweet8. 东方明珠：the Oriental Pearl Tower9. 南京路：Nanjing Road10. 外滩：the Bund11. 万国建筑群：buildings of various architectural styles12. 金茂大厦：Jinmao Tower13. 上海环球金融中心观光厅：Observatory of Shanghai World Financial Center14. 磁悬浮：the Maglev15. 旅游节：tourism festival/gala16. 彩车：float17. 巡游：parade18. 豫园：Yuyuan Garden19. 城隍庙：Temple of City God20. 西湖：West Lake21. 拙政园：Zhuozheng Garden22. 五岳：China’s five great/sacred mountains23. 迎客松：Guest-Greeting Pine24. 云海：seas of clouds25. 敦煌壁画：Dunhuang frescoes26. 兵马俑：the Terra-Cotta warriors27. 白金汉宫：Buckingham Palace28. 泰晤士河：the Thames River29. 风景如画：picturesque30. 鱼米之乡：land of fish and rice31. 亭台楼阁：pavilion/stage/building and multi-storied pavilion32. 风味小吃：local snack33. 避暑胜地：summer resort34. 购物天堂：a paradise for shoppers35. 东方神韵：charm of oriental culture36. 出土文物：unearthed cultural relics37. 工艺精湛，独具匠心：exquisite workmanship with an original/ingenious design38. 宜居城市：livable city39. 农家乐：agritainment/agritourism40. 居家度假：staycation41. 团游：group tour42. 自助游：free tour/private tour/DIY tour43. 背包游：backpacking44. 驴友：backpacker45. 户外：outdoor46. 跟团旅游：package tour47. 出入境旅游：in-and-out-bound travel48. 人次：visits/person-trips49. 个人游：individual tourist50. 评级机构：rating agency51. 星级饭店：star-rated hotel52. 世界遗产保护区：World Heritage Site53. 非物质文化遗产：intangible cultural heritage54. 故宫：the Imperial Palace55. 紫禁城：the Forbidden City56. 假日经济：holiday economy57. 故居：former residence58. 被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录：be on the World Heritage List by UNESCO59. 舌尖上的中国：a bite of China60. ...的历史可以追溯到...The history of...dates back to/can be traced back to...61. ...的传统一直延续至今：The traditions of...have been carried over into modern times62. 无法媲美：nothing in the world can match63. 蜜饯：candied preserved fruits64. 豆沙：bean paste65. 家庭团聚：family reunion66. 圆满：completeness and perfection67. 谐音：homonymous （be ~ with）68. 节节高：growing up and prospering69. 汤圆：round sweet dumpling70. 客栈：inn71. 度假圣地小旅馆：lodge72. 度假胜地：resort73. 高速公路：freeway74. 公路：highway75. 单人床/对床/双人床/大号床/加阔床：single/twin/double/queen/king size bed76. 游有所乐、居有其屋：have a good time touring ... and find a nice roof to shelter yourselfU9. 旅游观光。
口译常用词汇及表达
口译常用词汇及表达一、欢迎光临（一）商务职衔1.总裁/会长/理事长President2.董事会主席/董事长Chairman (board of directors)3.董事Director4.执行董事 Executive Director5.总干事Director-General6.理事Trustee/Council Member7.总监/主任Director8.经理Manager9.总经理General Manager（GM）10.副总经理Assistant General Manager11.总经理助理General Manager Assistant12.公关部经理 PR (Public Relations) Manager13.销售部经理 Sales Manager14.市场部经理Marketing Manager15.生产部经理Production Manager16.研发部经理R & D (Research and Development) Manager17.厂长Factory Managing Director18.车间主任Workshop Manager19.高级工程师Senior Engineer20.助理工程师Assistant Engineer21.首席执行官/总裁(Chief Executive Officer)22.首席财务官/财务总监(Chief Financial Officer)23.财务主管Financial Controller24.高级会计师Senior Accountant25.会计师Accountant26.助理会计师Assistant Accountant27.注册会计师Certified Public Accountant(CPA)28.会计员Treasurer29.出纳员Teller30.首席信息官/ 咨讯总监(Chief Information Officer)31.首席营运官/ 运营总监(Chief Operation Officer)32.技术员Technician33.程序员Programmer34.设计师Designer 35.机械师Mechanic36.推销员Salesman / Salesperson37.采购员Purchaser38.部长Minister39.副部长 Vice-Minister40.部长助理 Assistant Manager41.省长Governor42.市长Mayor43.副（省长/市长）Vice- / Deputy44.常务副（省长/市长）Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor)45.厅长/司长Director-General, …Department46.局长Director-General, … Bureau47.处长 Director, ... Division48.科长 Section Chief49.副（厅长/司长/局长/处长）deputy（二）机场词汇1.国际航班 International Flight2.国内航班 Domestic Flight3.航班号码 Flight Number4.起飞/抵达时间Departure/arrival time5.机场大楼Terminal Building6.航班/飞机资料显示牌Flight InformationBoard7.候机室Departure Lounge8.贵宾室VIP Room9.登记柜台Check-in Counter10.问讯处Information Desk11.办理出境/入境/海关手续to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/ customs) formalities12.出境登记卡Departure Card13.入境登记卡Landing Card14.安全检查Security Check15.护照检查处Passport Control16.签证种类Type of visa17.一次性/多次性入境签Single-entry/Multiple entry visa18.再入境签证Re-entry visa19.旅行/居留签证Travel/Residence visa20.出境/入境/过境/访问签证Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor’s visa21.签证有效期validity of visa22.入境日期及口岸date and port of entry23.抵达/出境日期date of arrival/departure24.婚配状况marital status25.居留事由/期限purpose/duration of stay26.旅行/居住证travel/residence permit27.海关申报处 Customs Service Area28.海关the Customs29.海关关员customs officer30.货币申报 currency declaration31.关税customs duty32.免税店duty-free shop33.免税商品 duty-free items34.增值税VAT (Value-added Tax)35.需课税商品 dutiable goods / articles36.填写报关单to fill in/out the declarationform37.个人物品personal effects38.进/出口许可证 import/export permit39.违反海关规定to violate customsregulations; against customs regulations40.走私to smuggle; smuggling41.照章纳税to pay customs duty according tothe regulations42.机票Air Ticket43.开始检票Checking-in44.开始登机Boarding45.停止登机Closing46.登机牌Boarding Pass47.单程机票 One-Way Ticket48.来回机票 Round-Trip Ticket49.头等舱 First Class50.商务舱 Business Class51.经济舱 Economy Class52.盥洗室 Lavatory53.使用中 Occupied54.无人Vacant55.女空服员 Stewardess56.男空服员 Steward57.行李 Baggage/Luggage58.托运的行李 Checked baggage59.行李领取处 Baggage claim area60.认领行李claim one’s baggage61.行李领取凭证claim check62.随身行李 Carry-on baggage 63.行李牌 Baggage Tag64.行李推车Luggagecart/trolley/handcart/pushcart65.日程安排；旅行路线schedule; itinerary（三）酒店入住1.reception desk 前台2.vacant (spare) room 空房3.single room 单人房4.double room 双人间5.standard suite 普通套房6.luxury suite 豪华套房7.presidential suite 总统套房8. a double room with a bath 带浴室的双人房9.wake-up call 叫醒电话10.入住 check in11.退房check out（四）表示欢迎1.到机场接人to meet sb. at the airport2.对不起，您是来自……的……吗？我叫……,是……（单位）的……（职务）。
口译必备短语精选
a far cry from: （口）与某事物大不相同Life on a farm is a far cry from what I’ve been used toa sense of belonging:归属感all ears to: 洗耳恭听all ears：(口)倾听Tell me your news; I’m all ears.all out : 竭尽全力The team is going all out to win the championship.around（round）the clock / twenty-four seven: 全天候、毫不疲倦的，不松劲地Surgeons are working round the clock to save his life.as is often the case with: 这是常有的事as the case maybe: 看情况而定There may be an announcement about this tomorrow—or not, as the case may be.as far as…is concerned: 就。
而言The rise in interest rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are concerned.The car is fine as far as the engine is concerned but the bodywork needs a lot of attention. As far as I’m concerned you can do what you like.at short notice: 临时得到通知，在短时间内be crowned with success: 取得成效be crowned as: 被誉为be geared to international standards: 与国际接轨be meant for: 旨在，针对be open to: 对。
中高级口译考试词汇必备
中高级口译考试词汇必备一、政治类。
1. diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi] n. 外交；外交手腕；交际手段。
- 例句：China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace in its diplomacy.（中国在外交中奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。
）2. negotiation [nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 谈判；协商；转让。
- 例句：The negotiation between the two countries lasted for several months.（两国之间的谈判持续了几个月。
）3. treaty [ˈtriːti] n. 条约；协议；谈判。
- 例句：The two sides signed a treaty of friendship and cooperation.（双方签署了友好合作条约。
）二、经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约；理财。
- 例句：The global economy is facing many challenges.（全球经济正面临许多挑战。
）2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn] n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张。
- 例句：High inflation can have a negative impact on people's living standards.（高通货膨胀会对人们的生活水平产生负面影响。
）3. revenue [ˈrevənjuː] n. 税收收入；财政收入；收益。
- 例句：The government's revenue mainly comes from taxes.（政府的收入主要来自税收。
）三、文化类。
1. heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权。
- 例句：This ancient building is part of our national heritage.（这座古老的建筑是我们国家遗产的一部分。
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assemble and provision 配置和补给be home to 是......的家园（be home to abundant resources 有着丰富的资源）be harvested and processed into 采集并加工成the rages of inhumanity 种种非人道的灾难sound bites （新闻采访中）原声摘要播出cruelty and intolerance 残忍及偏狭social climate 社会风气display antagonistic attitudes 仇目相向be insensitive to 对......麻木不仁profanity 污言秽语努力推进 strive to promote/push forward司法体制改革 judicial system reform保障公平和公正 guarantee fairness and justice公正司法，严格执法 judicial justice and strict law enforcement司法机关的机构设置 the setups of judicial organs职权划分 the delimitation of functions and powers权责明确，相互配合 specified powers and responsibilities, mutual coordination 相互制约，高效运作 mutual restraint and highly efficient operation诉讼程序 judicial proceedings合法权益 legitimate rights and interests法人 legal person执法难 difficult enforcement of judgments加强对......的监督 tighten supervision over一支......的队伍 a contingent of政治坚定 politically steadfast业务精通 professionally competent作风优良 have a fine style of work执法公正 enforce laws impartially据我了解 My understanding is that...卫生部副部长 Vice Minister of Health简单介绍 brief具体措施 specific measures防止其在全球围恶化 prevent it from deteriorating worldwide本着......的精神 in the spirit of与会代表 participantsee of 了解lag behind 落后liberating force 解放力量power democracy 促进事业lightening speed of decision-making 闪电般的决策速度Business world 商界desperate to fend off 急欲抵抗......的攻势shed bureaucratic aspects 摆脱官僚作风Knife-edge 最前沿in the interests of 为了......的利益Shareholder 股东Stock market performances 股市走势Securities exchange 证券交易所Bonds 债券Stock exchanges 股票交易所Spring up 兴起Market process 市场机制In an orderly manner 有序进行Supervise and regulate 监督和规为......提供...... generate conditions for信息通信技术 information and communications technologies信息化 informatization极不平衡 be seriously unbalanced差距 disparity缩小直至消除 narrow and ultimately eliminate数字鸿沟 digital divide统一的多民族国家 a multi-ethnic country藏族 the Tibetan people不断交流 continuous exchange and contact相互吸收与促进 mutually assimilate and promote具有特色的灿烂文化 brilliant and distinctive culture璀璨的明珠 a dazzling pearl中央人民政府 the Central People’s Government自治区人民政府 the People’s Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region宪法 the Constitution四十多年 40-plus years日益增长的物质文化生活需要 increasing needs for rich material and cultural lives 人力、物力、财力 human, financial and material resources弘扬 carry forward优秀文化传统 fine aspects of traditional culture新闻发布会，记者招待会 press conference知识产权 intellectual property宣传周 publicity week维权活动 right enforcement event副总理 Vice Premier专项行动 special operations on...普遍关注 There have been concerns that...房屋政策 housing policy旨在，着重强调 be directed at监测和宏观调控 monitoring and macro-control公平（正）的 equitable实现...和...的平衡 strike a balance between...and...低收入家庭 lower-income families城市贫民区 urban slum市场化 marketization改良 refinement贯彻一直的 coherent自我调节 self-adjustmentfrom infancy 从婴幼儿期开始young adulthood 青年期Marriage partner 结婚伴侣Leave the nest “离巢”Set debt reduction 减免债务In the context of 在......背景下Key message 关键信息（问题）debt relief 债务减免Now is a time for new thinking. 现在是我们转变思想的时刻了。
Absolute poverty 赤贫Over-fish 渔业过度捕捞Likelihood n. 可能性morally imperative 道德上是必须的遭遇 suffer from国务院 the State Council把......放在第一位 give top priority to身体健康和生命安全 health and lives研究和部署 investigate...and take steps to do sth.地方政府 local government指挥部 headquarters统一调度人力、物力和财力 coordinate human, material and financial resources预防和救治 prevention and treatment紧有序的进行 be done quickly and orderly科研攻关 scientific research防疫 prevent/prevention表明 demonstrate公共卫生 public health需要 call for和平与发展依然是时代的主题。
Peace and development remain the dominant theme of the times.世界多极化 multi-polarization经济全球化 economic globalization在曲折中发展 move forward in twists and turns日新月异 advance at dizzying speed维护和平的力量，制约战争的因素 forces that make for peace and factors that contain war降临 fall on传统与非传统威胁相互交织。
Threats to security, both traditional and non-traditional, are intertwined.战争阴云挥之不去。
The dark cloud of war remains menacing.热点问题此起彼伏。
Hot-spot issues keep cropping up.猖獗 be raging大规模杀伤性武器的扩散 the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction毒品走私 drug trafficking跨国犯罪 transnational crimes非法移民 illegal immigration层出不穷 erupt one after anotherNASA=National Aeronautics Administration 国家航空航天局Fine values 优秀的品质daring, discipline, ingenuity and unity 勇敢，守纪，机敏，团结Risk taker 冒险者Visionary 远见卓识者Expand 拓展Objective 目标Cite a case 引用一个实例(be) illustrative of 说明Managing director 常务董事At the end of Dec. 十二月底Memorandum of Association 合营备忘录Authorized capital 注册资本Each share carries a vote at a shareholders’ meeting. 在股东大会上，每股都有一个投票权。
再次与大家相聚 reunion with you政府要员 senior official工商界朋友 business friends衷心的感 sincere gratitude中国投资贸易洽谈会 CIFIT=China International Fair for Investment and Trade重头戏 leading activity外国直接投资=FDI=Foreign Direct Investment引进来，走出去 inviting in and going global双向投资 mutually two-way beneficial investment上半年 the first half of the year社会消费品零售总额 the aggregate retail value of social consumption goods城市市场销售 urban market sales物价上涨 price rise基数 base消费品价格 consumer price趋稳 tend to be stabilized城乡居民价格消费指数 price consumption index of urban and rural residents同比上涨 have a year-on-year increase of五月下旬 late May粮食 grain宏观调控措施 macro-control measures生产资料 production materialsReal-life situations 活生生的现实环境Primary objective 基本目的On an informal basis 在非正式的情况下The advent of... .......的出现In any case 不管怎样Shelter 房子appeal to 吸引Furnishings=furniture 家具非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage受到......高度重视 be high on the agenda of全国人大常务委员会 the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress 《保护非物质文化遗产公约》Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage文化部，财政部 the Ministry of Culture, the Ministry of Finance中国民族民间文化保护工程 the Project of Protecting Folk and Ethnic Culture对濒危项目进行抢救性保护 salvage valuable and endangered items from extinction 国家保护试点项目 pilot programs under state-level protection切实保护 truly protect社会团体 NGO相应的机制 corresponding mechanism监督，实施，促进 supervise, facilitate and promote动员 mobilize大力弘扬......精神 to greatly encourage the spirit of自强不息 unceasing self-improvement倡导......社会风尚 to advocate the social virtues of互助 mutual aid专题节目 specific programs配置 be compounded with手语和字幕 sign language and captions逐步实行 gradually implement无障碍的 obstacle-freenarrow inequalities 缩小贫富差距High taxation 高税收（税率）Focus resources and policy on poverty 集中资源和政策优势来解决贫困问题On humanitarian grounds 基于人道主义考虑Equality of opportunity 机会均等Helping the underclass rejoin society is in the interests of all. 帮助底层社会的人回到主流社会中来，符合所有人的利益。