2017河南专升本公共英语真题
河南省历年专升本公共英语考试真题
河南省历年专升本公共英语考试真题Henan Province is one of the most populous provinces in China, with a large number of people seeking to further their education through the adult education system. One popular way to do this is by taking the Public English Exam for adults seeking to earn a bachelor's degree through the specialized adult education program, also known as the Specialized Undergraduate Examination.The Public English Exam is an important evaluation for those looking to enter university through the adult education system in Henan Province. It tests candidates on their English language proficiency, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. To help candidates prepare for the exam, past exam papers are often reviewed to get an idea of the types of questions that may be asked.Here are some examples of past Public English Exam questions that have been given in Henan Province over the years:Listening Section:1. You will hear a man talking about a vacation he recently took. Based on the recording, answer the following questions:- Where did the man go on vacation?- What activities did he do while on vacation?- How did he feel about his vacation overall?Reading Section:2. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire world. The rise in global temperatures has led to more frequent and severe weather events, threatening ecosystems and human populations alike. It is important for us to take action now to mitigate the effects of climate change."- What is the main topic of the passage?- Why is climate change considered a pressing issue?- What is the author's stance on the issue of climate change?Writing Section:3. Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of social media. Include examples to support your points.Speaking Section:4. In this section, candidates will have to discuss a given topic with the examiner. For example, they may be asked to talk about their favorite book or movie, their career goals, or an important event in their life.By reviewing past Public English Exam questions, candidates can prepare themselves for what to expect on the actual exam day. This will help them feel more confident and perform better overall, increasing their chances of success in the specialized adult education program.Overall, the Public English Exam is an essential stepping stone for adults in Henan Province looking to further their education and earn a bachelor's degree through the specialized adult education system. By being prepared and familiar with past exam questions, candidates can approach the exam with confidence and achieve their academic goals.。
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题He pointed at the new car and asked,"______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题My father asked ______ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题You'd better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ______.A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for上一题下一题(21~35/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 1 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 2 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 3 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 4 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 5 . It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 6 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration." 7 , the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 8 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 9 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 10 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 11 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 12 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 13 to be found. Alas, one forgets during their inevitable encounters 14 self-doubt, that the big surprise is never15 . Indeed, it can happen at any time and place. 第21题A.toB.inC.atD.by第22题A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact第23题A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose第24题A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether第25题A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement第26题A.beingB.beC.wasD.were第27题A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again第28题A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through第29题A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as第30题A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage第31题A.tooB.onceC.againD.also第32题A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid第33题A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere第34题A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into第35题A.far awayed upC.cleared offD.near by上一题下一题(36~39/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards, especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence, such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how togive their opinion, reasons and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else's opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customers. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they'll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins."Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There's an expression in English: don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person's shoes."第36题According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.第37题Why is debate important?A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.第38题What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.第39题What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person's shoes"?A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others' weak points.D.Trying out others' methods.上一题下一题(40~43/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist Search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group, team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.第40题Rescue dogs are chosen probably because ______.A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight第41题What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.第42题Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.上一题下一题(44~47/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Eating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year, the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病), improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.第44题How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.第45题What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.第47题What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C.Subjective.D.Persuasive.上一题下一题(48~51/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working, to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what's best for the students. If we don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.第48题According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.第49题According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.第50题What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views.B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.第51题What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.上一题下一题(52~55/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America, Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties, tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is: "Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p.m."Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke, heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary, wild sage, oregano, marjoram, mint or dandelion, all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties, which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆) rate, since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.第52题What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry, the gene for being slim.第53题According to Paragraph 3, what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.第54题What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.第55题What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones Solutions上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．Can I speak to Mr. Johnson, pleaseB．I'll tell him you've calledC．I'll give him the messageD．What can I do for youE．Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeF．Can I take a messageG．Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH．That's rightWoman: Hello, Mr. Johnson's office.Man: Good morning. 1 ?Woman: Sorry, he's in a meeting at the moment. 2 ?Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 3 ?Woman: Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man: 4 .Woman: Okay. 5 .Man: Thank you.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
完整版2017河南专升本英语真题
8．________mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 2017年考试试题1800s.A．Whether the novels of Mary Jane Homes 语英B．The novels by Mary Jane Homes C．Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsPart I Vocabulary and Structure(1*40)D．Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsThere are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choicesDirections:9．________my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark A．Which B．That C．What D．Thosethe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.10．The speed________light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A．by which B．from which C．in which D．at which question_________comes prisoner,the police decide to In order to search for the escaped 1．along thisroad.11．Steven________my letter;otherwise he would have replied before now.A．has received A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever B．should have receivedC．couldn't have received ．2Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have D．ought to have receivedbeen achieved by others __________lived.12．Your hair wants ________.You'd better have it done tomorrow.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut A ．he had never B．never had he D．being cut13．D．had he never Tom can't speak Chinese,but Peter________. C．never he hadA．do B．does C．did Dless flexible Some 3．companies have introduced working time with emphasis on pressure ．done__________.14．All those are matters ________attention.A．is worthy and more efficiency B．worthy ．and more on efficiency A ． B C．worthy of than more onefficiencyD ．D．which is worthy of ．Cthan efficiency 15．But for your help,I________. conditioner in the office next week.They are going to have the serviceman____________an air4．-A．can have failed again ．Bto install B．may have failed again install A ．C．will be living installedD ．D．will have beenliving ．Cto be installed16．More and more people begin to realize that it is about time thegovernment__________further ．Mr.Grant________in Hangzhou since 2006.He loves this city. 5 measures to control pollution. A．has been living B．livedC．will be living tookD ．D．will have been living takes C is taking ．B ．Amust take ．17．6．While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they________bythe They were in ________when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.local bandits. A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rushC．such an anxious rush D were attacked ．．A be attacked B ．so an anxious rush18 must be attacked C．．Under no circumstances________our car. would be attacked．DA．they are borrow The manager promised to keep me ________of how our business was going on.．7 B．are they to borrowto be informed ．A C．they will borrow on informing．BD．could they be borrowing19C informed ．informing．D ．You're going to the United States next year.You should now practice________English as much1as possible 34.No one like him because his action doesn't________his words.A.correspond withB.agree on A．speak B.to speakC.speakingD.spoke municate with D.consist of 20．All flights________because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.35.His knowledge of English literature is ________mine. A. were canceled B. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled A.superior thanB.superior toC.superior more thanD.superior better to Only one little boy________ the accident. Everyone else was killed.21．36.He rarely C. suffered A. survived B. submittedD. succeeded goes to the cinema as his work ________almost all his time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.take upD.takes in 22．I don't know whether what he said is ture, but I'll try to ________it.37.The World-Cup football match will be tekevised________to the world. D.confirm C.conform B.confess confine A．A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.23．38.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll phone up today and ________a table.D. remedied A. treated B. adjusted C. adoptedA.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve 24．Children who are over protected by their parents may become________.39.Never waste anything.but ________never waste time. A ．hurt D.harmed C.spoiled B.damagedA.after allB.all in allC.above allD.all over ．I think the whole paper ha to be rewritten;only the first few paragraphs may be________.25personal a formal styleC.retained B.contained A.sustainedD.maintained ________in business leter should be written in 40.Generally speaking,aone. The boat ________,throwing the boys into the water.26．D.more than C.less thanB.other than A.rather than B.turned down turned on A． D.turned overC.turned offII Cloze(1*20)Part 27．The teacher asked a difficult question,but finally Peter________a good answer.There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked Directions:B.came up for A.came up toA,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the D.cameup against C.came up withAnswer Sheetcorresponding letter on the ．Mr.Wang is getting too old for football.He decides to ________tennis instead. 28do, what they Regardless_41_who they are or overdoseA.take inB.take uoC.take forD.take overAmericans suffer from an of work.Americans spend_42_time at work than at any time since World War II. 29．Not long ago,a person who I know very well was ________an accident.exceeds Today, itA.related toB.included in hours_43_any industrialized country. In 1950, the US had fewer workingevery country_44_ Japan, where industrial employees log 2,155 hours a year compared_45_1951C.involved inD.subjected toin the US and 1603 in the_46_West Germany. ．30It is our ________policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.yearly their hours to employed 1989, Americans_47_an average of 138 Between D.continuous C.continual B.considerate A.consistent 1969 andwork schedules. The workweek_48_above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. ．31Many people complain of the rapid________of modern life._49_ , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank_50_15 percent in the 1990s. D.growth C.speed B.paceA.ratehave productivity, in they As corporations have_51_stiffer competition and slower growth 32.We discussed this problem for several days,but couldn't come to a(n)________.and B.endA.result the -offs in 1990s_52_the D.growth C.conclusion professional laylonger. pressed employees to work Cost-cuttingwages occupations,_54_ paid 33.I am ________every day by the slow bus service in this city.done. to managerial runs,_53_fewer people get the job In lower-livingB.confused A.annoyed jobs D.irritatedC.horrified or added workers been have reduced, have hours_55_overtime extra to_56_their2standard. The Government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.should know before requesting a tour:For the first time, large_57_of people say they want to cut_58_on working hours, even if it ? Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.means earning less money._59_most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The Government, ? Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month's advance notice from thewhich has stepped back from its traditional_60_as a regulator of work time, should take steps to date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to themake shorter hours possible. date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to41. A. of B. with C. for D. by security interests.42. A. less B. same C. more D. much ? Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.43. A. to B. like C. than D. among To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-552144. A. and B. but C. as D. or and provide the following information:45. A. for B. with C. in D. at ? Date(s) requesting.46. A. past B. late C. earlier D. former ? Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D.47. A. added B. increased C. brought D. totaled required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and48. A. stood B. stopped C. remained D. set citizenship.49. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D.Moreover ? A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的)50. A. by B. at C. with D. below leader of the group.51. A. suffered B. experienced C. undertaken D. endured ? A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.52. A. shortened B. reduced C. lessened D. relieved After your request is , our office will contact you with further instructions.53. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave 61. This notice is to provide information about ________.54. A. when B. where C. while D. though A) scheduling of Washington DC tours55. A. by B. for C. to D. in B) the security system of the White House56. A. preserve B. conserve C. improve D. protect C) application fora tour of the White House57. A. numbers B. amounts C. figures D. quantities D) duties of a tour group leader58. A. off B. out C. in D. back 62. The White House is open to the public ________.59. A. For B. Furthermore C. But D. And A) on weekdays only60. A. rule B. function C. task D. role B) five days a weekC) every other day Part III Reading Comprehension(2*20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or D) on weekends onlyincomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You 63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ________.should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer A) exactly on the date of applicationSheet. B) at least 30 days in advancePassage 1C) any day between Tuesday and SaturdayThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through D) 10 days before the date of the tourour Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you64. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.3A) it is still possible that your tour may be cancelled 67. If employees have any health problem，they should_________.A) telephone the factory B) you are still allowed to change your visiting dateB) inform the Senior Nurse C) you can surely visit the White House that dayC) report to t11eir line manager D) it is necessary for you to start your tour immediatelyD) contact the health and safety officer 65. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.68. The line manager is responsible for____________. A) teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseA) giving a pay raise B) foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseB) signing a contract C) separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsC) arranging annual leave D) security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursD) helping with personal affairs Passage 2Terms and Conditions of Employment69. If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get_________.A) extra days off These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.B) extra money $15，000.This is reviewed annually. Your starting salary is Salary：：C) a pay raise onwork will start You ，eight work are hours a dayMonday through Friday. ：HoursD) paid holidays Feb.21 2008.On the first morningreport to your line manager John Knight. ，70. When they need overalls for their job，Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions Health and safety：，employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________. whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If youcontact the health and safety officer，A) the size Chris Thomas. If you cannot work，please inform the Senior Nursehave health problems，B) the color please telephone the factory. because of illness，C) the style leave.Annual leave：' During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty daysD) the quantity This should be arranged with your line manager.Passage 3you will be paid at the) Overtime(加班：，If you work more than forty hours a weekcurrent overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If youAre you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, time can be taken ，work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates. If you preferpossessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from great rise in instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime. the cases ofburglary and attack Clothing：（攻击）.) .Inform Supplies of yourThe Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服Figures show an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine It will never size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need forhappen to me. Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a your job from Supplies.large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim. ，the salary of the employee_________. 66. According to the contractFortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect A) is paid weeklyyour house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.B) is adjusted every quarterYou must remember that owning a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed C) is re examined from year to year -with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one houseD) is fixed for the whole contract period4they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people.There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you. lot easier. First of all, living at college Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own.My parents aren't around to say, No, you're not going out tonight, or Did you finish your and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone homework? Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my -clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out us on 327 6721 where we have a round-theown life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I about Protect Alarm.could open an account. And when I got to 71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that the bank, I had to decide whether to have achecking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!________.Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to more burglars are being caught than ever before．AMarymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was B．people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysgoing. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, burglars are more at risk than they used to beC．but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and Dhomes are more likely to be broken into than before．where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had 72.It seems that people who live in cities are__________.to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryA．saw me and asked, Are you a new student? When they found out I was looking for New ．of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongBGerard, one said, Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going. Even now I feel comfortable twice as well-off as people living in the countryC．in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with. D．conbinced that burglars only rob unprotected housesI do like a lot Alarm impression wants writer 73.The of this text to give the that the Protect system is of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things athome. Although I like ________.college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! Andsometimes I miss it! B ．expensive ．Aelementary76. The text is perhaps written by ________. ．economicalD experimental C．A. a new student 74.The article claims that possessing an alarm system will________B.a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor show burglars that you have somethingworth stealingA．77. What does gives me a sense of responsibility in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? warn burglars not to break into your house．BIt means it makes me feel ________.make the burglars' undertaking more complicated．CA. responsible for my parents. ．Dpersuade burglars to try coming another timeB. responsible for my teacher. 75.The purpose of the articleis________.C. responsible for the school. ．to warn people against the danger of the rising crimerateAD.responsible for myself. to help people to protect their house．B78. One thing that he liked was ________. to persuade people to buy somethingC．A. the comfortable dormB. finding his way around Dto discourage the burglars．C. his studies as a first year student Passage 4D. the friendly people79. What is New Gerard? College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many593.Which really matters is not what you said but what you did. B. It's a teacher's name. A. It's a student's name. A B C D94.Nowhere in the world you can find a man who is more foolish than John. C. It's a dorm's name. D. It's a school's name. A B CD 80. Which of the following is NOT true? 95.Whoever leaves the classroom last should turn up the lights. A B C D A. People in Marymount University are friendly. 96.Considering that she is a mere child,it is not safe to let her go lonely. B. The writer likes the new experience in the university. A B C D 97.They believe businesses in other countries is not as competitive as those in America.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother. A BC D 98.It is highly desirable that a new president is appointed for this college. D. The writer is not homesickquestions- D C A B ）Part IV Translation(2×10 99.Have no money but not wanting anyone to know,he simply said he would go Without D C A B85 from chinese-Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part please translate sentences 81 dinner. 100.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate to hear from you your into Chinese.Write English 90 86into English,and translate sentences -from D C B A answer on the Answer sheet. sometimes.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
2017年专升本(英语)真题试卷含答案和解析
2017年专升本（英语）真题试卷词汇和语法结构1.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.(D)A. walkB. the walkC. walksD. a walk解析：句意：晚饭后，乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。
go for a walk 是固定用法，意为“出去走走，去散步”，与take a walk同义。
2.He pointed at the new car and asked,\(D)A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为“谁的(东西)”。
why为什么；where哪里；who谁。
3.My father asked ______ to help with his work.(B)A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I解析：句意：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。
单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”；复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称”。
此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选Tom and me。
4.Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.(C)A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem解析：句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。
由句首的nowadays可以判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。
little knowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项和D项。
does在这里是助动词，表示强调。
5.If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.(A)A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing解析：句意：如果他们的营销团队取得成功，那么他们的利润将增加20％。
2017河南专升本英语真题
2017河南专升本英语真题河南专升本英语真题的价值对于专升本的同学们来说是不言而喻的。
做英语真题可以帮你巩固英语知识，词汇题帮你多了解语法词汇，完型和阅读帮你更加深入地了解英语篇章。
而单选题可以帮你巩固常考的固定句型，语法……等等。
总之，读练相结合，对英语成绩有好处。
1.Both the pink and blue dresses are pretty but I like the _____better.A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first2. He made a_____to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A.confinement/doc/fe2851425.html,mitmentC.conception/doc/fe2851425.html,mission3. The people living in these apartments have free____to that swimming pool.A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation4. He_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardedB.prizedC.gaveD.paid5. He said he would never be intimidated_____what he didn’t like by big names.A.doB.to doC.didD.into doing6. I’m sorry to have____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed7. I only work____ weekdays, not ____weekends.A.on…onB.at…atC.on…atD.at…on8. She grabbed the soap and washed____.A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though9. Piano is a popular____.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10. We are all____at the way her husband treated her.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust1l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or12. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.until13.I’m for the suggestion that a special board to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up14.The disabled children need many things,but ,they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD.all in all15.The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its size.A. formalB.former/doc/fe2851425.html,tter/doc/fe2851425.html,ter16.The football player is hoping to to another team soon.A. transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact17. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A.Having been wateredB.WateringC.Having wateredD.Being watered18.Her to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest19. The children have been since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style20. It is reported great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what所有考试科目的真题都有，你可以选择自己需要考试的科目真题拿来练习一下，检测一下近段时间自己复习的效果是怎么样的，只有检验，才能知道自己的复习情况。
河南省专升本专业英语真题2017年
河南省专升本专业英语真题2017年Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1、 Mary made sharp comments on John's opinion, but she didn't mean ______ him.A. hurtingB. to hurtC. hurtD. to be hurt2、 As you are so concerned about the issue, you should make your views ______ to other committee members.A. being knownB. knownC. knowingD. know3、 In the second semester, Alexander asked his teacher ______.A. what courses he should takeB. what courses should he takeC. he should take what coursesD. should he take what courses4、—Have you ever played bridge?—Yes. We ______ on weekends when I was in college.A. should have playedB. would have playedC. used to playD. had played5、 The start of a new year is a good time to ______ the problems of the past one.A. draw a point ofB. reflect onC. result fromD. forget about6、 ______ is always the case, the girl has won first prize in the English contest.A. AsB. ThatC. WhatD. It7、 I would just as soon he ______ the news to me yesterday.A. toldB. had toldC. would tellD. tell8、 I was about to lock the door when it occurred ______ me that I had ______ my key in the room.A. at; leftB. in; forgottenC. to; putD. to; left9、 Since she is so worried, we ______ her the truth.A. might as well tellB. had better toldC. would rather tellD. should have told10、 We all know the evil ______ of drinking alcohol.A. resultB. effectC. outcomeD. consequence11、 Stopping pouring dirty water into the river is ______ the factory has to solve at present.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why12、 I hope you ______ all the factors before you reach the final decision.A. consideredB. will be consideringC. will have consideredD. would have considered13、 Thank goodness that's over! I ______ it if I ______ it was going to take me so long.A. would never have done; had knownB. would never do; knewC. would never have done; knewD. would never do; had known14、 Stephen ______ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. ought to have receivedB. has receivedC. couldn't have receivedD. shouldn't have received15、 It is always easier to make plans than to ______ them out.A. putB. carryC. takeD. practice16、 We will not succeed in studying English ______ we study hard.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. for17、 Sam could not ______ the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.A. affordB. effortC. effectD. forward18、 Whenever our motherland needs me, I will ______ her call.A. respond inB. respondC. respond atD. respond to19、 As far as the method itself ______, it is worth trying.A. concernsB. is concerningC. is concernedD. concerning20、 She resigned and ______ to one of her younger colleagues.A. handed overB. handed toC. handed inD. handed by21、 The care to ______ elderly had become ______ hot topic in the present society.A. the;/B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a22、 It's not easy to keep in touch ______ friends when they are far away.A. forB. withC. toD. at23、 Although he isn't rich himself, Uncle Tom never hesitates to help others ______.A. for needB. to needC. in deedD. in need24、 ______, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years.A. Whether we had liked itB. Whether or not had we liked itC. Whether we like it or notD. If or not we had liked25、 The key to our room is attached ______ a large plastic block with the room number on it.A. toB. atC. ofD. for26、 You'd better ______ at the bank near the university.A. have opened a savings accountB. have opened an account savingsC. open an account savingsD. open a savings account27、 They helped us many times, ______ very kind of them.A. who wereB. which wereC. that wasD. which was28、 Tom and I ______ friends since we ______ children.A. are; wereB. were; have beenC. have been; areD. have been; were29、 It is extremely urgent that they ______ from the destroyed building before dark.A. must rescueB. be rescuedC. will be rescuedD. shall be rescued30、 He showed me a notebook, ______ I could tell that it was pretty old.A. of which coverB. the cover of whichC. whose coverD. from the cover of whichPart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneIn many American universities, the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university, a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as regular practice. For every course that follows, a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to future employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this, some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. A student who has held one of these positions is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating, has to appear before a student court.31、 Normally a student would at least attend ______ classes each week.A. 36B. 12C. 20D. 532、 According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed to ______.A. live in a different universityB. take a particular course in a different universityC. live at home and drive to classesD. get two degrees from two different universities33、 American university students are usually under pressure of work because ______.A. their academic record will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority34、 Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ______.A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid35、 If a student was thought to have broken rules, he has to ______.A. be sent to his parentB. be criticized by the supervisorC. be called to a student courtD. be looked down upon by his classmatesPassage TwoMost airlines allow passengers to book an airline flight online. Travel sites such as Yahoo and Google, all offer search engines and online booking for an airline flight. The first thing a traveler should do when booking online is to shop around. There are numerous web sites offering this service, and some may have cheaper fares than others.A traveler also needs to check fares for the desired flight times. Fares can change, depending on when the airline flight departs, how many stops are involved, and at what airport. The traveler needs to make sure he is comparing fares so as to get the best deal.When booking online, the traveler also needs to check the travel site's policies and fees. Most travel sites charge a small booking fee and have other restrictions about canceling flights, and other types of refunds. Many travelers think about looking on a travel search engine first for the best airline flight fares. However, the individual airline web site may offer the best deal, since they often have "Internet only" deals booked through their own sites.A traveler should always have a credit card available when he or she purchases the ticket, and should make the reservation in the name appearing on the card. The traveler will then be issued an e-ticket for the airline flight, rather than the traditional paper ticket. When he receives flight confirmation, usually through e-mail, he should print out the reservation e-mail and save it with his travel documents.36、 When booking an airline flight online, the traveler should first ______.A. visit Google and book a flight immediatelyB. visit Yahoo and book a flight instantlyC. make a choice between Yahoo and GoogleD. search and compare options before booking37、 Why should a traveler shop around before booking online? ______A. Because the fares and services may vary accordingly.B. Because different travelers may tend to prefer different websites.C. Because some websites have easier access than others.D. Because some websites offer better services than others.38、 According to the passage, the flight fares may change because of ______.A. the number of tickets soldB. the speed taken by the planeC. the number of stops involvedD. the food and drinks provided39、 By checking the travel site's policies and fees, the traveler can find out whether ______.A. it is possible to book a flight in advanceB. there are additional discountsC. he is likely to get a best seatD. there are restrictions on refunds40、 What proof should the traveler hold in order to show he or she has booked an airline flight online? ______A. A traditional paper ticket.B. A printed confirmation e-mail.C. A travel document.D. A credit card.Passage ThreeThe market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale, you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or businessman who is making and selling things, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It's telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.41、 Which of the following would be the best title for the article? ______A. Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketB. What Is the MarketC. Selling and BuyingD. What the Market Can Do for You42、 All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT ______.A. attending a night schoolB. working in a bankC. growing tomatoes for salesD. working in a supermarket43、 You are buying from the market when you ______.A. look after your childrenB. drive to the seaside for a holidayC. borrow a book from a libraryD. dine at a restaurant44、 The word "concrete" in the last paragraph may probably mean ______.A. sensibleB. importantC. realD. experience45、 In what way is the market very concrete for each person or businessman who is making and selling something? ______A. It provides you with everything you need.B. It tells you how to grow beans.C. It helps you save money.D. It tells you what to produce.Passage FourThoreau said education often made straight-cut ditches out of twisting small streams. But not at the EcoDorm, which houses 36 undergraduates and is the spiritual heart of Warren Wilson College, a liberal-arts school of fewer than 1,000 students in Swannanoa, N. C．In recent years, colleges like Warren Wilson took a leading role in thesustainability movement, which seeks to develop a durable human relationship with the environment. More than 600 U. S. colleges and universities have signed up for a pledge to become carbon neutral. Ninety dorms are now LEED certified, the most widely accepted national standard for green design. The EcoDorm is one of only two student residences that have LEED's highest rating.Two Warren Wilson students first proposed the dorm a decade ago. Undergraduates on the planning committee initially suggested that it be built with corncobs or straw. The design, by Asheville-based Samsel Architects, required compromises—as well as a number of creative solutions. The wood used for building the walls was harvested from campus trees that were suffering from a certain disease. The kitchen cabinets were made from recycled fence posts. Rainwater is collected into a disused railway tanker car and pumped back into the house to clean the low-flow toilets. Two toilets, which convert decaying organic matter to fertilizer, are also available on the second floor; students shovel in wood chips after they use them. The EeoDorm consumes nearly two-thirds less electricity than would a conventional building of the same size.Margo Flood, the executive director of Warren Wilson's Environmental Leadership Center, says those who apply to live there "see an integration between their actions and their values". They pledge not to use hair dryers. Their music does not have its sound made louder electronically. The residents plant and harvest scores of fruits and vegetables in their garden.The EcoDorm's residents speak of the comfort of finding a home where their values are shared. "I didn't have to worry about paper towels being wasted or feeling bad about drying my clothes outside," Jeremy Lekich, a senior who oversees the dorm's garden, says. "Basically, it has made my life easier."46、 What is the aim of the sustainability movement? ______A. To persuade university to become carbon neutral.B. To boost harmonious human-environment relationship.C. To play a leading role in protecting environment.D. To develop durable dorms for undergraduates.47、 What do we learn about Warren Wilson College? ______A. It has one of the most sustainable dormitories.B. It has ninety LEED certified student residences.C. It established the first green student residences.D. It can provide dormitories for only a few students.48、 What do the EcoDorm's residents have in common? ______A. Their ways of fulfilling their ideals.B. Their values on the environment.C. Their beliefs in the importance of actions.D. Their desire for comfort.49、 The design by Asheville-based Samsel Architects required compromises in ______.A. the appearance design of the buildingB. the means of collecting rainwaterC. the electricity provided for the dormD. the building materials of the dorm50、 What is allowed to do in the EcoDorm? ______A. To use electricity in the day time.B. To dry clothes outdoors.C. To play music loudly with electronic equipment.D. To use hair dryers.Part Ⅲ ClozeDirections:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Dr. William C. Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the 51 deaf people communicated and was extremely interested. He was a 52 person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him.Dr. Stokoe decided to 53 a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and thought Dr. Stokoe was 54 to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the 55 . However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. 56 , he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants worked 57 this project during the summer and after school. The three researchers made films of deaf people 58 . The deaf people in the films did not understand 59 the research was about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but 60 agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. Stokoe and his 61 studied the films of signing. They 62 the films and tried to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were 63 : the signs used by all of the signers 64 certain linguistic rules.Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language 65 a real language. He published the 66 in 1960, 67 not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still 68 —he was the only linguist who 69 that sign language was more than 70 . He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.51、 A. means B. way C. method D. manner52、 A. hearing B. heard C. listening D. listened53、 A. give B. present C. propose D. show54、 A. idealistic B. crazy C. smart D. normal55、 A. job B. work C. project D. plan56、 A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Additionally D. Afterwards57、 A. through B. into C. along D. on58、 A. talking B. signing C. acting D. speaking59、 A. what B. who C. that D. which60、 A. hardly B. willingly C. strongly D. merely61、 A. team B. party C. group D. crew62、 A. made B. showed C. released D. analyzed63、 A. dissatisfying B. alarming C. surprising D. disappointing64、 A. exercised B. followed C. played D. performed65、 A. like B. as C. with D. beyond66、 A. results B. consequences C. endings D. resolutions67、 A. and B. but C. so D. for68、 A. anxious B. afraid C. alert D. alone69、 A. wished B. reasoned C. believed D. decided70、 A. actions B. performances C. speaking D. gestures Part Ⅵ Error CorrectionDirections:There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the onethat is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71、 By my 50th birthday, I will be in my current profession for over 20 years.72、 I'd rather you would go by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in a bus in such bad weather.73、 I met an old lady who her husband is a famous writer.74、 Do you think it necessary keeping an English diary every day?75、 He told me that he has been working in Spain the previous year.76、 I applied for the job that I saw advertised on the newspaper.77、In some countries measures have taken to force people to make less noise.78、 I am quite familiar at her face, but I just cannot recall her name.79、 Mary's classmates are worried about Mary because no one was aware where she had gone.80、 He is younger than me, but he treats me as if I am a child.Part Ⅴ Translation81、 Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.The problem with people today is that they want instant answer. They are looking for one-minute solutions to everything. Just like instant coffee, they want instant happiness. There are no quick fixes. This attitude leads to disappointment or even failure.82、 For a Chinese person to write in English, he or she must first be able to think in English. This can only be done after a long time of reading foreign books and magazines and interacting with other foreigners.83、Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.为了保持健康，他养成了晨练的习惯。
2017年河南专升本英语真题含有解析
2017年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part for each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE that best complete the sentence and thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question ______ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______ lived.A. he had neverB. never had heC. never he hadD. had he never3．Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure______.A. and more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. than efficiencyD. than more on efficiency4. They are going to have the serviceman ______ an air-conditioner in the office next week.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ______ by the local bandits.A. be attackedB. were attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked7. The manager promised to keep me______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing8. ______ mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A. Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB. The novels by Mary Jane HomesC. Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9. ______ my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Those10. The speed ______ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. by whichB. from whichC. in whichD. at which11. Steven ______ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. should have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. ought to have received12. Your hair wants______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. being cut13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Peter ______.A. doB. doesC. didD. done14. All those are matters______ attention.A. is worthyB. worthyC. worthy ofD. which is worthy of15. But for your help, I ______.A. can have failed againB. may have failed againC. will have failed againD. would have failed again16. Mr. Grant ______ in Hangzhou since2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living17. They were in______ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. such an anxious rushD. so an anxious rush18. Under no circumstances ______ our car.A. they are borrowB. are they to borrowC. they will borrowD. could they be borrowing19. You’re going to the United States next year. You should now practice ______English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke20. All flights ______ because of the snowstorm,we decided to take the train.A.were canceledB.had been canceledC.having canceledD.having been canceled21. Only one little boy ______the accident; everyone else was killed.A.survivedB.submittedC.sufferedD.succeeded22. I don’t know whether what he said is true,but I’ll try to______ itA. confineB. confessC. conformD. confirm23. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become ______.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed25. I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ______.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained26. The boat______, throwing the boys into the water.A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ______ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up forC. came up withD. came up against28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to______ tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. take over29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was______ an accident.A. related toB. included inC. involved inD. subjected to30. It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. considerateC. continualD. continuous31. Many people complain of the rapid _______ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn’t come to a(n)______ .A. resultB. endC. conclusionD. judgment33. I am______ every day by the slow bus service in this city.A. annoyedB. confusedC. horrifiedD. irritated34. No one like him because his action doesn’t ______ his words.A. correspond withB. agree onC. communicate withD. consist of35. His knowledge of English literature is______ mine.A. superior thanB. superior toC. superior more thanD. superior better to36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ______ almost all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in37. The World-Cup football match will be televised ______ to the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays,so I’ll phone up today and______ a table.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve39. Never waste anything, but______ never waste time.A. after allB. all in allC. above allD. all over40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style______ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. less thanD. more thanPart II Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are4choices marked A, B,C andD.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Americans suffer from an overdose of work.Regardless ___41___ who they are or what they do,Americans spend ___42___ time at work than at any time since World War II.In1950,the US had fewer working hours ___43__ any other industrialized country.Today,it exceedsevery country ___44___ Japan,where industrial employees load 2,155hours a year compared ___45___1, 951in the US and1, 603in the ___46___ West Germany.Between1969and1989,employed Americans ___47___ an average of138hours to their yearly workschedules.The workweek ___48___ above40hours,but people are working more weeks each year. __49_paid time off holidays,vacations,sick leave shrank ___50___ 15percent in the1990s.As corporations have ___51__ stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity,they have passedemployees to work longer.Cost-cutting lay-offs in the1990s __52__ the professional and managerial runs,___53___ fewer people to get the job done.In lower-paid occupations, ___54__wages have been reduced,workers have added hours ___55___ overtime or extra jobs to ___56___ their living standard.TheGovernment estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time,large ___57___of people say they want to cut___58___ on working hours,even if itmeans earning less money. ___59___ most employers are unwilling to let them do so.The Government,which has stepped back from its traditional ___60___ as a regulator of work time,should take steps tomake shorter hours possible.41. A.of B.with C.for D.by42. A.less B.same C.more D.much43. A.to B.like C.than D.among44. A.and B.but C.as D.or45. A.for B.with C.in D.at46. A.past te C.earlier D.former47. A.added B.increased C.brought D.totaled48. A.stood B.stopped C.remained D.set49. A.However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D.Moreover50. A.by B.at C.with D.below51. A.suffered B.experienced C.undertaken D.endured52. A.shortened B.reduced C.lessened D.relieved53. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave54. A.which B.where C.while D.though55. A.by B.for C.to D.in56. A.preserve B.conserve C.improve D.protect57. A.numbers B.amounts C.figures D.quantity58. A.off B.out C.in D.back59. A.For B. And C. But D.Furthermore60. A.rule B.function C.task D.rolePart III Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:•Only groups of10or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date o f the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given10days prior to the date requested.All tours,even after they have been confirmed,are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from7:30am to11:30am.To process your request for a tour,please contact our Washington office at(202)224-5521an d provide the following information:•Date(s)requesting.•Security information for each person in your party,including:name as it appears on I.D (ID requiredfor ages14and up),date of birth,social security number,country of origin,and citizenship.•A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designatedleader of the group.•A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied,our office will contact you with further instructions.61.This notice is to provide information about______.A.scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader62.The White House is open to the public______.A.on weekdays onlyB.five days a weekC.every other dayD.on weekends only63.Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted______.A.exactly on the date of applicationB. at least30days in advanceC.any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD.10days before the date of the tour64.After your tour request has been confirmed,______.A.it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB.you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC.you can surely visit the White House that dayD.it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A.teenagers under14are not allowed to visit the White HouseB.foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC.separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD.security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage TwoTerms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000. This is reviewed annually.Hours：The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday.You will start work on Feb.21, 2008. On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions, contact thehealth and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet.If you have any health problems,please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas.If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone thefactory.Annual leave:During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’leave.This shouldbe arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班):If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work.If you work on publicholidays, you will be paid at the current rates.If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay forpublic holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls. Inform Supplies of your size two days beforeyou need them.You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66.According to the contract，the salary of the employee ______.A.is paid weeklyB.is adjusted every quarterC.is re-examined from year to yearD.is fixed for the whole contract period67.If employees have any health problem，they should ______.A.telephone the factoryB. inform the Senior NurseC.report to their line managerD.contact the health and safety officer68.The line manager is responsible for ______.A. giving a pay raiseB.signing a contractC.arranging annual leaveD.helping with personal affairs69.If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get ______.A.extra days offB.extra moneyC.a pay raiseD.paid holidays70.When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Departmentof ______.A. the sizeB.the colorC.the styleD.the quantityPassage ThreeAre you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and attack.Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will neverhappen to me”. Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone us at 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will,according to the text,be aware that_____A. more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB. people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC. burglars are more at risk than they used to beD. homes are more likely to be broken into than before72. It seems that people who live in cities are ______.A. more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC. twice as well-off as people living in the countryD. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses73. The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is______.A. elementaryB. expensiveC. experimentalD. economical74. The article claims that possessing an alarm system will ______.A. show burglars that you have nothing worth stealingB. warn burglars not to break into your houseC. make the burglars’ undertaking more complicatedD. persuade burglars to try coming another time75. The purpose of the article is ______.A. to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB. to help people to protect their houseC. to persuade people to buy somethingD. to discourage the burglarsPassage FourCollege is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I couldopen an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in.We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn’t know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, “Are you a new student?” When they found out I was looking forNew Gerard, one said, “Oh, just follow us; That’s where we’re going.” Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm(学生宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn’t mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76.The text is perhaps written by______.A.a new studentB.a new teacherC.a foreign reporterD.a foreign visitor77.What does“gives me a sense of responsibility”in the first sentence of Paragraph2mean?It means it makes me feel______.A.responsible for my parents.B.responsible for my teacher.C.responsible for the school.D. responsible for myself.78.One thing that he liked was______.A.the comfortable dormB.finding his way aroundC.his studies as a first year studentD.the friendly people79.What is New Gerard?A.It’ s a student’ s name.B.It’ s a teacher’ s name.C.It’ s a dorm’ s name.D.It’ s a school’ s name.80.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in Marymount University are friendly.B.The writer likes the new experience in the university.C.The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D.The writer is not homesick.Part IV Translation (2×10 points）Directions:There are10sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chines into English and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answeron the Answer Sheet.81.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
2017年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2017年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question comes along this road.A、whoB、whomC、whoeverD、whomever2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others, lived.A、he had neverB、never had heC、never he hadD、had he never3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure .A、and more on efficiencyB、and more efficiencyC、than efficiencyD、than more on efficiency4. They are going to have the serviceman pressure an air-conditioner in the office next week.A、installB、to installC、to be installedD、installed5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government further measures to control pollution.A、must takeB、is takingC、takesD、took6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they by the local bandits.A、be attackedB、were attackedC、must be attackedD、would be attacked7. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A、to be informedB、on informingC、informedD、informing8. mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A、Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB、The novels by Mary Jane HomesC、Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD、Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9. my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A、WhichB、ThatC、WhatD、Those10. The speed light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A、by whichB、from whichC、in whichD、at which11. Steven my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A、has receivedB、should have receivedC、couldn't have receivedD、ought to have received12. Your hair wants . You'd better have it done tomorrow.A、to cutB、cuttingC、cutD、being cut13. Tom can't speak Chinese, but Peter .A、doB、doesC、didD、done14. All those are matters attention.A、is worthyB、worthyC、worthy ofD、which is worthy of15. But for your help, I .A、can have failed againB、may have failed againC、will have failed againD、would have failed again16. Mr. Grant in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A、has been livingB、livedC、will be livingD、will have been living17. They were in when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A、a rush so anxiousB、a such anxious rushC、such an anxious rushD、so an anxious rush18. Under no circumstances our car.A、they are borrowB、are they to borrowC、they will borrowD、could they be borrowing19. You're going to the United States next year. You should now practice English as much as possible.A、speakB、to speakC、speakingD、spoke20. All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A、were canceledB、had been canceledC、having canceledD、having been canceled21. Only one little boy the accident; everyone else was killed.A、survivedB、submittedC、sufferedD、succeeded22. I don't know whether what he said is true, but I'll try to it.A、confineB、confessC、conformD、confirm23. My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A、treatedB、adjustedC、adoptedD、remedied24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become .A、hurtC、spoiledD、harmed25. I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be .A、sustainedB、containedC、retainedD、maintained26. The boat , throwing the boys into the water.A、turned onB、turned downC、turned offD、turned over27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter a good answer.A、came up toB、came up forC、came up withD、came up against28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to tennis instead.A、take inB、take upC、take forD、take over29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was an accident.A、related toB、included inC、involved inD、subjected to30. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A、consistentB、considerateC、continualD、continuous31. Many people complain of the rapid of modern life.A、rateB、paceC、speedD、growth32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn't come to a(n) .A、resultB、endC、conclusionD、judgment33. I am every day by the slow bus service in this city.B、confusedC、horrifiedD、irritated34. No one likes him because his action doesn't his words.A、correspond withB、agree onC、communicate withD、consist of35. His knowledge of English literature is mine.A、superior thanB、superior toC、superior more thanD、superior better to36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work almost all his time.A、takes awayB、takes overC、takes upD、takes in37. The World-Cup football match will be televised to the world.A、aliveB、livingC、liveD、lively38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll phone up today and a table.A、preserveB、reserveC、observeD、deserve39. Never waste anything, but never waste time.A、after allB、all in allC、above allD、all over40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style in a personal one.A、rather thanB、other thanC、less thanD、more than二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless 41 who they are or what they do, Americans spend 42 time at work than at any time since World War Ⅱ.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours 43 any industrialized country. Today, it exceedsevery country 44 Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared 45 1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the 46 West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans 47 an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek 48 above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. 49 , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank 50 15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have 51 stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s 52 the professional and managerial runs, 53 fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, 54 wages have been reduced, workers have added hours 55 overtime or extra jobs to 56 their living standard. The government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large 57 of people say they want to cut 58 on working hours, even if it means earning less money. 59 most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional 60 as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41. A、of B、with C、for D、by42. A、less B、same C、more D、much43. A、to B、like C、than D、among44. A、and B、but C、as D、or45. A、for B、with C、in D、at46. A、past B、late C、earlier D、former47.A、added B、increased C、brought D、totaled48. A、stood B、stopped C、remained D、set49. A、However B、Nevertheless C、Therefore D、Moreover50. A、by B、at C、with D、below51. A、suffered B、experienced C、undertaken D、endured52. A、shortened B、reduced C、lessened D、relieved53. A、leaving B、left C、leave D、to leave54. A、which B、where C、while D、though55. A、by B、for C、to D、in56. A、preserve B、conserve C、improve D、protect57. A、numbers B、amounts C、figures D、quantity58. A、off B、out C、in D、back59. A、For B、And C、But D、Furthermore60. A、rule B、function C、task D、role三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:·Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.·Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month's advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to thedate requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.·Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202)224-5521 and provide the following information:·Date(s) requesting.·Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on ID(ID required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.·A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated(指派的) leader of the group.·A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.61. This notice is to provide information about .A、scheduling of Washington DC toursB、the security system of the White HouseC、application for a tour of the White HouseD、duties of a tour group leader62. The White House is open to the public .A、on weekdays onlyB、five days a weekC、every other dayD、on weekends only63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted .A、exactly on the date of applicationB、at least 30 days in advanceC、any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD、10 days before the date of the tour64. After your tour request has been confirmed, .A、it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB、you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC、you can surely visit the White House that dayD、it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65. It can be inferred from the passage that .A、teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB、foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC、separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD、security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage TwoTerms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary: Your starting salary is ＄15,000. This is reviewed annually.Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days' leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班): If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66. According to the contract, the salary of the employee .A、is paid weeklyB、is adjusted every quarterC、is re-examined from year to yearD、is fixed for the whole contract period67. If employees have any health problem, they should .A、telephone the factoryB、inform the Senior NurseC、report to their line managerD、contact the health and safety officer68. The line manager is responsible for .A、giving a pay raiseB、signing a contractC、arranging annual leaveD、helping with personal affairs69. If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get .A、extra days offB、extra moneyC、a pay raiseD、paid holidays70. When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of .A、the sizeB、the colorC、the styleD、the quantityPassage ThreeAre you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and assault(攻击).Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will neverhappen to me.” Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 3276721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.71. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that .A、more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB、people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC、burglars are more at risk than they used to beD、homes are more likely to be broken into than before72. It seems that people who live in cities are .A、more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB、of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC、twice as well-off as people living in the countryD、convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses73. The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is .A、elementaryB、expensiveC、experimentalD、economical74. The article claims that possessing an alarm system will .A、show burglars that you have nothing worth stealingB、warn burglars not to break into your houseC、make the burglars' undertaking more complicatedD、persuade burglars to try coming another time75. The purpose of the article is .A、to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB、to help people to protect their houseC、to persuade people to buy somethingD、to discourage the burglarsPassage FourCollege is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, “No, you're not going out tonight.” or “D id you finish your homework?” Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions! Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, “Are you a new student?” When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, “Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going.” Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm(学生宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76. The text is perhaps written by .A、a new studentB、a new teacherC、a foreign reporterD、a foreign visitor77. What does “gives me a sense of responsibility” in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel .A、responsible for my parentsB、responsible for my teacherC、responsible for the schoolD、responsible for myself78. One thing that he liked was .A、the comfortable dormB、finding his way aroundC、his studies as a first year studentD、the friendly people79. What is New Gerard?A、It's a student's name.B、It's a teacher's name.C、It's a dorm's name.D、It's a school's name.80. Which of the following is NOT true?A、People in Marymount University are friendly.B、The writer likes the new experience in the university.C、The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D、The writer is not homesick.四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
2017年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question______comes along this road.A．whoB．whomC．whoeverD．whomever正确答案：C解析：考查动词question(审问，询问)之后接宾语从句时引导词的选择。
宾语从句是“______comes along this road”，缺主语，故排除B、D项。
根据句意判断要选whoever，意思是“无论谁，任何人”，等同于anyone who。
故选C。
2．Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others______lived.A．he had neverB．never had heC．never he hadD．had he never正确答案：D3．Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ______.A．and more on efficiencyB．and more efficiencyC．than efficiencyD．than more on efficiency正确答案：A4．They are going to have the serviceman______an air-conditioner in the office next week.A．installB．to installC．to be installedD．installed正确答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配have sb．do sth．，意为“让某人做某事”。
2017年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试试题及答案
2017年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试试题及答案管理学一、选择题（每小题1分，共40分。
在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑）1.管理的核心是()A.处理组织内部资源的稀缺问题B.处理与组织外部的关系C.处理组织内部与组织外部的一致性关系D.处理各种人际关系2.首先提出目标管理的是()A.孔茨B.巴纳德C.德鲁克D.西蒙3.管理者必须因地制宜地将管理知识与具体管理活动相结合，这里强调的是()A.管理的科学性B.管理的艺术性C.管理学的历史性D.管理学的实用性4.管理层次产生的主要原因是()A.职能分工的要求B.部门划分的需要C.权责明确的需要D.管理宽度的限制5.有那样一些因素，如果得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则没有满意感。
赫茨伯格将这类因素称为()A.保健因素B.精神因素C.物质因素D.激励因素6.下列按创新方式划分的领导类型是()A.民主式领导B.魅力型领导C.战略型领导D.事务型领导7.质量管理之父是()A.戴明和朱兰B.卢因C.马斯洛D.亚当斯8.管理人员选聘时不需要作为主要考虑标准的是()A.管理的欲望B.冒险的精神C.强健的体魄D.沟通的技能9.最早提出组织生命周期理论的是()A.葛瑞纳B.奎因C.卡梅隆D.佩罗10.内部招聘的最主要的缺点是()A.知识水平可能不够高B.引起同事不满C.要花很长时间重新了解企业状况D.有历史包袱，不能迅速展开工作11.规章制度属于企业文化中的()A.上层文化B.中层文化C.表层文化D.深层文化12.领导的核心是()A.协调B.能力C.控制D.权力13.头脑风暴法的创始人是心理学家()A.奥斯本B.西蒙C.纽曼D.卢桑斯14.科学管理理论是古典管理理论之一，科学管理的中心问题是()A.提高工人的劳动积极性B.提高劳动生产率C.制定科学的作业方法D.实行有差别的计件工资制15.在计划工作中，制定“弹性计划”是运用计划工作的()A.改变航道原理B.许诺原理C.限定因素原理D.灵活性原理16.以下和企业管理人员需要量无关的因素是()A.人员的流动率B.组织的规模C.企业的产品数量D.组织发展的需要17.我们通常所说的“小道消息”属于()A.下行沟通B.双向沟通C.非正式沟通D.用含蓄形式进行沟通18.质量处李处长在生产现场中发现一个工人没有按照作业规范操作，他立即上前去制止。
河南省历年专升本公共英语考试真题
河南省历年专升本公共英语考试真题全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Once upon a time, there was a province called Henan, and it was a place where lots of students lived. These students were really smart and loved to learn new things, especially when it came to a language called English. You see, English is a language spoken by people all around the world, and it's really important to know it if you want to communicate with people from different countries.Every year, the students in Henan had to take a big test called the "Tertiary Education Entrance English Test." This test was super important because it helped decide if they could go to a really good university or not. The test was all about how well they could read, write, listen, and speak in English.Now, I know what you're thinking, "Wow, that sounds really hard!" And you're right, it was really hard! But the students in Henan were so dedicated and worked really, really hard to prepare for this test.Some students would practice their English by reading books and watching movies in English. Others would join special classes where they could practice speaking and listening to native English speakers. And some students even had special tutors who would help them with their grammar and vocabulary.But the coolest part was that the test was different every year! The questions and passages were always new, so the students had to be really prepared for anything. One year, the test might have a lot of questions about science and technology, while the next year it could be all about history and culture.The test was usually held in a big room with hundreds of students taking it at the same time. Can you imagine how quiet it must have been in there? It was probably so quiet that you could hear a pencil drop!When the test was over, the students would have to wait for weeks and weeks to get their scores back. And let me tell you, those weeks felt like forever! The students would be so nervous and excited to see how they did.If a student did really well on the test, they would get to go to a really good university and study whatever they wanted. Some of them even got to go to universities in other countries, which is super cool!But even if a student didn't do as well as they had hoped, it wasn't the end of the world. They could always try again next year or find another way to achieve their dreams.Overall, the Tertiary Education Entrance English Test was a big deal in Henan Province. It was a chance for students to show off their English skills and prove that they were ready for the next big adventure in their lives. And even though it was really hard, the students never gave up because they knew that with hard work and determination, anything was possible!篇2English Tests for College in Hunan? No Biggie!Hi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm a 5th grader here in Zhengzhou, the capital of Hunan Province. You might be wondering why a kid like me is talking about college entrance exams. Well, let me tell you - us Hunanese kids start prepping for the big tests pretty early!Every year, students who have completed their 3-year junior college programs take an super important exam called the "Zhuanshengben" or Undergraduate Entrance Exam. It's their chance to get into a 4-year university program. And one of the biggest sections? You guessed it - English!Now English can seem really hard, with all those weird spellings and tongue-twisters. But you know what my mom always says? "Practice makes perfect!" The Zhuanshengben English test has been around for ages, so there are tons of past papers to look at. Let me walk you through what it's like!The Reading SectionThis part has a few different types of passages - conversations, articles, even ads and signs! You have to read each one carefully and answer comprehension questions. From what I've seen in past tests, the topics can be anything from science and technology to culture and economics.There are also words and phrases pulled right from the passages that you need to explain the meaning of. My favorite kind are the creative idioms and slang expressions. Like if the passage mentions "raining cats and dogs", you better know that means raining really hard!The Writing SectionHere's where things get exciting! The writing prompts cover all sorts of interesting situations. One year, test takers had to write a letter to the editor about environmental protection. Another time, they analyzed the traits of a great leader.The keys for writing a top-notch essay are having a clear point of view, lots of supporting details, and greatgrammar/vocabulary. It's kinda like telling an epic story, but with serious real-world topics. No problem for a creative kid like me!The Listening SectionOkay, now we're getting into my personal strength - the listening part! You put on headphones and listen to conversations, lectures, news reports and more. The tasks include filling in blanks, answering questions, and even labeling pictures or maps.The tricky part is that the recordings only play once. That means you have to be a super active listener - write down key points, identify context clues, all that good stuff. I've been practicing by tuning into English podcasts during my bus rides to school!The Translation SectionLast but not least, translation! This has two parts - English to Chinese, and Chinese to English. You have to accurately translate sentences or short paragraphs in both directions.Now this is where knowing vocabulary and grammar rules inside-out becomes crucial. One small mistake and the wholemeaning could change. It's like a code you have to carefully crack! Luckily my parents have been drilling me on common translation stumbling blocks since I was tiny.So there you have it - the not-so-scary Zhuanshengben English test! With enough practice and the right strategies, it's totally manageable. Who knows, maybe you'll see my name at the top of the score list someday. An English master before middle school? Why not!I know this was a super long overview, but I got carried away reliving all my prep work. English has become like a fun puzzle to constantly solve. Let me know if you need any other insider tips for conquering the Zhuanshengben. After all, us Hunanese look out for each other! Time for me to sign off and squeeze in some reading practice before dinner. Study hard, future test champions!篇3My English Exam AdventureHi everyone! Today, I want to tell you about my exciting adventure with the Henan Province Public English Exam for College Transfer. It was a big test for me, but I learned a lot and had so much fun!The exam was held in a big hall with lots of students from different schools. We were all nervous, but the atmosphere was friendly and encouraging. The exam had different sections to test our listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Let me share some of the questions with you!In the listening section, we listened to conversations and answered questions. One question was about a trip to the zoo. We had to listen carefully and choose the correct animal that the people saw. It was tricky, but I remembered my animal names and got it right!The speaking section was my favorite. We had to talk about our hobbies and dreams. I love drawing, so I talked about how I want to be an artist when I grow up. The examiner asked me more questions, and I tried my best to answer confidently. It was like having a conversation with a friend.Next, the reading section challenged us with comprehension questions. We read short stories and answered questions to show our understanding. One story was about a girl who found a magic book. We had to answer where she found it and what happened next. I was so excited when I got the answers right!Finally, the writing section tested our creativity and grammar skills. We had to write a story about our summer vacation. Iwrote about a trip to the beach with my family. I described the blue ocean, building sandcastles, and eating delicious ice cream.I even used some new words I learned in English class!After the exam, we were all relieved and proud of ourselves. It was a challenging test, but we did our best. We made new friends and shared our experiences. I even exchanged contact information with some of them.A few weeks later, the results were announced. I was so happy to see that I passed the exam and earned a good score. It was a great achievement for me. I shared the good news with my family, and we celebrated with ice cream!Taking the Henan Province Public English Exam for College Transfer was an amazing experience. It helped me improve my English skills and gave me confidence. I learned that hard work and determination can lead to success. I am excited to continue my English learning journey and take on new challenges in the future.Remember, my friends, never be afraid to take on new adventures. Believe in yourself and always do your best. You can achieve anything you set your mind to. Good luck on your own English exams and have fun while learning!I hope you enjoyed reading about my English exam adventure. Remember, learning can be fun and exciting! Keep practicing and never give up. You can do it!篇4The Big Test for Grown-Up StudentsEvery year, there is a very important test for the big kids who want to go from vocational school to university. It's called the Henan Annual Examination for Upgrading from Vocational School to University. That's a really long name, so I'll just call it the Big Test. The Big Test has lots of subjects like math, Chinese, and English. English is a funny language with weird squiggles for letters. I'm just learning English in school, but the grown-up students have to know it really well for the Big Test.The English part of the Big Test is super hard, even for the smartest grown-ups. It has reading, writing, listening, and speaking sections. Just thinking about it makes my head hurt! In the reading section, they have to read super long passages and answer questions about the details. The passages are about boooooring topics like economics, history, and science. No fun fiction stories or anything a kid would want to read. Just dry, dense texts filled with big vocabulary words I've never heard of.For the writing section, they have to write essays and articles using proper grammar, clear arguments, and lots of evidence. No silly creative stories allowed! When I write, I can make up whatever I want. But on the Big Test, they get point off for making things up instead of sticking to the facts. My teacher says I have a "wonderful imagination," but that won't help on this test at all.Then there's the listening section where they play audio recordings and the grown-ups have to answer comprehension questions. Can you imagine how boring it would be to just sit and listen to some professor drone on and on about zoology or ancient civilizations? At least in my classes we get to look at picture books while the teacher reads the stories out loud. But not on the Big Test - no pictures at all, just spoken words they have to concentrate on with no fun visuals.Finally, the speaking section is probably the scariest of all. They have to have whole conversations in perfect English, expressing their thoughts and opinions clearly. If I tried that now, I'd just end up babbling nonsense like "the rabbit ate the apple purple forever!" But for this test, they get marked down for not being coherent, organized, and grammatically accurate. No childish rambling allowed whatsoever!Just thinking about having to take such a massive, difficult test makes me want to take a nap. I'm proud of all the grown-up students in Henan who choose to put themselves through this every year in hopes of getting into a good university. I'll be happy sticking to my simple reading, writing, and arithmetic for now. Give me picture books, creative writing time, and counting games any day over that dreadful Big Test!If I ever have to take an exam like that, I'll probably cry. Or maybe wet my pants from being so nervous. Okay, that's a little too babyish, even for a kid like me. But you get the idea - the English part of Henan's big university entrance exam is no joke! I've got mad respect for any adult who can pass that beast of a test. They must be super dedicatived to learning and hugely smart to conquer such a monstrously difficult English exam. Let's hear it for those hardworking men and women stepping up to the challenge year after year! You folks are the real heroes if you ask me.篇5My Big English Test AdventureHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I live in Henan Province with my mom, dad, and little sister Huanhuan.Today I want to tell you all about the big English test I had to take last year to try and get my bachelor's degree throughself-study. It was quite an adventure!You might be wondering - why does a 4th grader need a bachelor's degree? Well, the thing is, I'm really, really good at English. I've been studying it since I was just a tiny kid and I can read, write, and speak it almost as well as my native Chinese. My parents and teachers always told me I was a English prodigy!When I was 9 years old, my parents heard about this special program in Henan where kids like me who are super good at English can take a really hard test. If we pass, we get to get a bachelor's degree in English just like kids who go to university for four years! My parents thought it would be a great opportunity for me.At first I was a little nervous about taking such a big test. But my English teachers helped me prepare by going over old test materials from previous years. There were readings, writings, listening sections - all kinds of stuff to get ready for. I worked really hard studying.Finally the day of the test came. We had to go to the testing center in the capital city of Zhengzhou. There were students of all ages there, from little kids like me to teenagers and adults. Thetest took basically all day - it was marathon! But I just kept thinking about how I was working towards my dream of getting that degree.The reading section had all these dense academic passages to analyze and answer questions on. Thank goodness I've been reading English novels since I was 6 or I would have been lost! The writing part had us write essays on topics like environmental protection and modern technology. I tried my best to craft detailed, well-organized pieces.Listening was one of the trickier sections for me. We had to watch videos and lectures then answer comprehension questions. There were all these different accents to follow - American, British, Australian. My little 9-year-old ears weren't quite used to that yet! By the time we got to the speaking section at the end, my brain was fried from concentrating so hard all day.A few weeks later, the results came out online. I was sooo nervous checking them. I had to get my dad to log into the system for me since I'm too little to have those kind of accounts myself. And then...I saw it! I PASSED! I got the scores needed to earn my bachelor's degree in English! My parents were overjoyed and bought me so many presents. Even my teachers at school threw me a little party to celebrate.Getting that degree was a huge accomplishment for a kid like me. I worked harder than I ever had in my life preparing for that test. While most kids my age were just focused on their times tables and spelling bees, I was taking on a grueling university-level exam. It was an incredible challenge, but I pushed through and made it happen.Even though I'm still just in elementary school, having that degree opens up so many opportunities for me. My parents say I can get jobs as an English translator or teacher one day. Or maybe I'll want to work for an international company travelling all around the world. I'm also thinking of going abroad to an English-speaking country for university when I'm older. The possibilities are endless!So there you have it - the story of how I, an ordinary10-year-old kid from Henan, managed to earn myself a bachelor's degree through hard work and determination. Maybe if you're a young English prodigy like me, you'll get the chance to take this crazy test too one day. Just believe in yourself and get ready for an amazing adventure! Let me know if you have any other questions about my experience. Study hard and happy testing!篇6My Experience with the Henan Zhuan Sheng Ben English ExamsHi everyone! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm a 10-year-old student from Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province. Today I want to tell you all about the English tests I had to take as part of the "Zhuan Sheng Ben" program. Zhuan Sheng Ben means going from a junior college to a 4-year university program. It's a really important exam that many students take every year.The English part of the exam has been super hard for me. English is my least favorite subject in school. I much prefer math and science because the answers are so clear. With English, there are so many tricky words and grammar rules to remember. It makes my head spin!Last year, I had to take my first Zhuan Sheng Ben English exam. I was really nervous leading up to the test day. My teacher could see how stressed I was, so she gave our class a pep talk. She said the English section wouldn't be as bad as we thought if we just studied hard. I did my best to follow her advice and reviewed all my vocabulary words and read lots of sample passages. Even so, I was still pretty worried.When I got the test paper and looked at the first page, I could feel my heart pounding in my chest. The reading comprehension passage was about a really confusing science topic I didn't understand at all. There were so many big vocabulary words that I struggled to get the main idea. I definitely didn't feel very "comprehensive" about that one!Next up were the cloze exercises where you have to fill in the blanks with the right words. I've always found these pretty tricky because you need to analyze the context and tone to pick the correct answer. On this test, one of the passages was about daily life and routines which is usually an easier topic for me. But the other was about economics and trade which is one of my worst subjects after English. I definitely struggled with that set of questions.After the written section, we moved on to the listening part. I was relieved to put the reading and writing behind me, but also dreading what was to come. The listening questions are my absolute worst nightmare! It's so hard for me to catch all the details when the recordings are playing at full speed. My English listening ability is still quite poor.In the first listening passage, a professor was lecturing about the history of early human civilizations. All the dates, names, andplaces just went straight over my head as I desperately tried to write notes. The questions at the end asked very specific details that I totally missed while listening.The second passage was a dialogue between two students talking about their plans for summer vacation. I actually did a bit better on that one because the language was more conversational. But I still missed some of the finer points they were discussing.Overall, I didn't feel great when I left the exam room. My hand was cramped from all the writing, my brain was fried from trying so hard, and I was mentally drained. I wished I had prepared even more, but I also knew I had really given it my all.A few weeks later, I nervously awaited my score report from the provincial education ministry. When I finally opened the envelope, I was overjoyed to see that I had passed the English section! My score wasn't extremely high, but it was enough to allow me to continue my studies at a regular university. I celebrated with my family over a big dinner of my favorite dishes.This year, I'm taking the Zhuan Sheng Ben English exam again to try and improve my score. I've been studying really hard and working on all the areas that gave me trouble before. Mylistening skills are slowly getting better from doing more exercises. I'm also expanding my vocabulary by reading more English books and watching shows with subtitles.Just a few days ago, I took a practice test put out by the Henan education ministry using real questions from previous years. This helped me get a better feel for the actual exam format and content. For the reading comprehension, I faced a passage about environmental protection policies which was pretty dense. But I've learned techniques like skimming for key details and looking for vocabulary cues.The cloze section wasn't too bad this time around. One of the passages was about the advantages and disadvantages of economic globalization. Since I've been exposed to more topics like that this year, I was able to use context to make educated guesses at many of the missing words.In the listening section, the first passage had a student interviewing his history professor about ancient Chinese dynasties. All those historical names and events are still really hard for me to keep track of when listening at full speed. But I tried squinting my eyes and concentrating extra hard this time!The second listening dialogue was actually a fun and casual conversation between friends。
3543编号2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.-1. Jane hadn't been to London before.______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD. All in all5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size.A. FormalB.formertterD. later6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transplantD. transact7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been ____since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics______my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. WereB.wasC.isD.are15. _____ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book ______you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to _____for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, ____not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner______she had promised us.A. likeB. asC. whichD.what20. She walked along the path, _____her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the scats in the theater____ in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. arc bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes_____ of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students _____on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence____ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. AsD.that25. “____ everyone's here,”she said, “let's begin to discuss the solution to the problemswe have found. “A. As far asB. Now thatC.So farD.By far26. Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC.towardsD.under27. No matter how______ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A.a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28.David told the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her goodfriend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29.The classroom is quite clean _____some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.The bad weather______the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31.They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _____with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32.These two pictures are so______that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please _____the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35.Don't associate with bad boys _____your whole life will be ruined.A. OrB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_____years.A. aloneB.lonelyC. singleD.simple37. You _____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38.The bank has established______in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39.While studying he financially depended____his wife.A. onB.ofC. toD.from40.Only in this way_____out of the plan.A. you can talk him C. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers'economic choices52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPartⅢ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoulddecide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_____.A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62.In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat _____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A.The parents can have much more free time.B.The kids can make new friends.C.The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses_____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔散） strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66.The first paragraph tells us that _____ .A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take place only in JapanC.man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67.To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT______A.designing firm buildings 、B.developing early-warning systemsC.developing evacuation strategicsD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami_____?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to_____.A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to helpreduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C.It was warmly received by environmentalists.D.It caused a big stir in developing countries.73.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It is invalid in terms of methodology.C.It deserves our closest attention.D.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74.What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which isharvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for morethan a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for marketshare-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brandsaren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According toan article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desirefor better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76.What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77.By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that_____?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78.The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to____.A.tap water from the Thames RiverB.famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD.expensive bottled water with impressive names79.Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D.Bottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.80.According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B.It is considered healthier.C. lt appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.PartⅣ Translation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。
2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析
河南省2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I VoCabUIary and StrUCtUre ( 1 X 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourChoiCes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the oNE that best CompIetes the sentenCe, and then yoU shoUId mark the Corresponding Ietter on the Answer Sheet.-1. Jane hadn't been to London before. _____ had her hUsband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ____ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. UntiI3. I 'm for the sUggestion that a speCiaI board _____ to eXamine the probIem.A. be set UpB. wiII be set UpC.mUst be set UpD.has to be set Up4. The disabIed ChiIdren need many things, bUt _ , they need Iove.A. first of aIIB.not at aIIC.after aIID. AII in aII5. The CoaI indUstry in the north of China is now bareIy haIf its __ size.A. FormaIB.formerC.IatterD. Iater6. The footbaII pIayer is hoping to __ to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transpIantD. transaCt7. __ the garden, the oId man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her ___ to the job Ieft her with very IittIe free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trUstD.interest9. The ChiIdren have been __ sinCe their father Ieft.A.oUt of styIeB.Under ControIC.oUt of ControID.in styIe10. It is reported ___ great Changes have been made with the appIiCation of the new poIiCy.A.whiChB. thatC. whiIeD.what11. The manager promised to keep me ___ of how the projeCt was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ___ of the hero. A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics ____ my favorite subject when I studied in the university. A. Were B.was C.is D.are 15.__ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book ____ you return it to me in time. A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to ___ A. be leaving B.have left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, ____ not. A. particularly B.obviously yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner she had promised us.we have found.for Italy last month.C.leaveD.have been leftC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointedA. likeB. asC. whichD.what20. She walked along the path, ____ A. following B. follow21. She insisted that the scats in the theaterher daughter close behind. C. to followD. was followedin advance to insure a better view. A. booked B. be bookedC. arc booked 22. We are sometimes____ ofselfishnessgenerous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorryD. were to bookin our lives,though we arc mostlyon the exam. A. cheated B.cheating C. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence ___ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease. A. what B. which C. As D.that25. “ _____ everyone's here,she said, “ let's beginto discuss the solutionto the problems23. The teacher doesn't allow his studentsA. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are ____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how _________ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David told the truth ____ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her goodfriend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. The classroom is quite clean ____ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30. The bad weather ____ the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be ____ w ith the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32. __________________________ These two pictures are so that it 's very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33. __________________________________ These tickets for the performance are until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34. __________ Please the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35. Don't associate with bad boys ___your whole life will be ruined.A. orB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these ____ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You ____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38. __________________________ The bank has established in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39. While studying he financially depended his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from40.only in this way ____ out of the plan.A. you can talk him C. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did thecritics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source,from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines andother means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read thenewspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on theservices or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. sPread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.Problem D.PurPose45. A.make B.Publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.sPeed49. A.sPread B.Passed C.Printed Pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.eXistence C.contents D.PurPose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offe60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPart In Reading ComPrehension ( 2 X 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomPlete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresPonding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many Post-80s couPles are comPlaining that going to the movies, shoPPing or attending Parties have become imPossible since their kids were born. That's the way most Parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of Promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because ____A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money 62.In paragraph 2, “ a way out ” means .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63. A ccording to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat ____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parentsC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65. The passage mainly discusses ___ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, anddeveloping early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation（拔散）strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated for help minimizeinternational warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, thewarning system is not going to be very effective. Whenpeople are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66. ______________________________ T he first paragraph tells us that .A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67. _________________________________________________________________ To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT _________________________________A. designing firm buildings 、B. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategicsD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68. ____________________________________________________________ According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami ______________________________________ ?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69. _________________________________________________________ When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to ________________________________________ .A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition （营养不良）andheal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, whostudies disaster tre nds, said the Forum's report was “ a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economicdevelopment in vulnerable （易受伤害的）regions. Dr. Pielke said that climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “ But the report, he said, ''will harm thecause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed （有瑕疵的）. ”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners whosupervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of moneyfrom rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B. Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C. Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D. Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B. It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C. It was warmly received by environmentalists.D. It caused a big stir in developing countries.73. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B. It is invalid in terms of methodology.C. It deserves our closest attention.D. Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74. What is Soren Andreasen ' s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C. How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards. Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “ my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water, ” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for marketshare-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate( 垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According toan article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how i t ' s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77. By saying “ My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),VonWiesenberger wants to convey the message that ____ ?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78. ______________________________________ The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to .A. tap water from the Thames RiverB. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC. PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD. expensive bottled water with impressive names79. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D. Bottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.80. According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B. It is considered healthier.C. lt appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.Part IV Translation ( 2 X 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 fromChinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82. 有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83. 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。
2017年河南专升本英语真题(可编辑修改word版)
2017 年河南专升本英语真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1*40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.In order to search for the escaped prisoner,the police decide to question comesalong this road.A.who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever2.Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly havebeen achieved by others lived.A.he had never B．never had heC．never he had D．had he never3.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure.A.and more on efficiency B．and more efficiencyC．than efficiency D．than more on efficiency4.They are going to have the serviceman an air-conditioner in the office next week.A.install B．to installC．to be installed D．installed5.More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government furthermeasures to control pollution.A.must take B．is taking C．takes D．took6.While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they bythe local bandits.A.be attacked B．were attackedC．must be attacked D．would be attacked7.The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A.to be informed B．on informingC．informed D．informing8.mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A.Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB.The novels by Mary Jane HomesC.Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD.Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9.my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.1A.Which B．That C．What D．Those10.The speed light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe. A．by which B．from which C．in which D．at which11.Steven my letter;otherwise he would have replied before now.A.has received B．should have received C．couldn’t have received D．ought to have received 12．Your hair wants .You’d better have it done tomorrow.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．being cut13．Tom can’t speak Chinese,but Peter .A．do B．does C．did D．done14．All those are matters attention.A．is worthy B．worthyC．worthy of D．which is worthy of 15．But for your help,I .A．can have failed again B．may have failed again C．will be living D．will have been living 16．Mr.Grant in Hangzhou since 2006.He loves this city.A．has been living B．livedC．will be living D．will have been living17．They were in when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rushC．such an anxious rush D．so an anxious rush18．Under no circumstances our car.A．they are borrow B．are they to borrowC．they will borrow D．could they be borrowing19.You’re going to the United States next year.You should now practice English asmuch as possibleA.speakB.to speakC.speakingD.spoke20.All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled21．Only one little boy the accident. Everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC. sufferedD. succeeded22.I don’t know whether what he said is ture, but I’ll try to it.A．confine B.confess C.conform D.confirm23．My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.2A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied24．Children who are over protected by their parents may become .A．hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed25.I think the whole paper ha to be rewritten;only the first few paragraphs may be .A.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained26．The boat ,throwing the boys into the water.A．turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned over27.The teacher asked a difficult question,but finally Peter a good answer.A.c ame up toB.came up forC.came up withD.came up against28.Mr.Wang is getting too old for football.He decides to tennis instead.A.take inB.take uoC.take forD.take over29．Not long ago,a person who I know very well was an accident.A.related toB.included inC.involved inD.subjected to30.It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous31.Many people complain of the rapid of modern life.A.r ateB.paceC.speedD.growth32.We discussed this problem for several days,but couldn’t come to a(n) .A.r esultB.endC.conclusionD.growthI.am every day by the slow bus service in this city.A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated34.No one like him because his action doesn’t his words.A.correspond withB.agree onmunicate withD.consist of35.His knowledge of English literature is mine.A.superior thanB.superior toC.superior more thanD.superior better to36.He rarely goes to the cinema as his work almost all his time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.take upD.takes in37.The World-Cup football match will be tekevised to the world.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively38.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone up today and a table.A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve39.Never waste anything.but never waste time.3A.after allB.all in allC.above allD.all over40.Generally speaking,a business leter should be written in formal style in a personal one.A.rather thanB.other thanC.less thanD.more thanPart II Cloze(1*20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer SheetAmericans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless_41_who they are or what they do, Americans spend_42_time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours_43_any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country_44_ Japan, where industrial employees log 2,155 hours a year compared_45_1951 in the US and 1603 in the_46_West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans_47_an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek_48_above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. _49_ , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank_50_15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have_51_stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s_52_the professional and managerial runs,_53_fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations,_54_ wages have been reduced, workers have added hours_55_overtime or extra jobs to_56_their living standard. The Government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large_57_of people say they want to cut_58_on working hours, even if it means earning less money._59_most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The Government,which has stepped back from its traditional_60_as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41.A. of B. with C. for D. by42.A. less B. same C. more D. much43.A. to B. like C. than D. among44.A. and B. but C. as D. or45. A. for B. with C. in D. at46. A. past B. late C. earlier D. former47. A. added B. increased C. brought D. totaled48. A. stood B. stopped C. remained D. set49.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Moreover50.A. by B. at C. with D. below51.A. suffered B. experienced C. undertaken D. endured52.A. shortened B. reduced C. lessened D. relieved53.A. leaving54.A. whenB. leftB. whereC. leaveC. whileD. to leaveD. though55. A. by B. for C. to D. in56.A. preserve B. conserve C. improve D. protect457.A. numbers B. amounts C. figures D. quantities58.A. off B. out C. in D. back59. A. For B. Furthermore C. But D. And60. A. rule B. function C. task D. rolePart III Reading Comprehension(2*20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage 1The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:•Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information:•Date(s) requesting.•Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D.required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, andcitizenship.• A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.•A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is , our office will contact you with further i nstructions.61.This notice is to provide information about .A)scheduling of Washington DC toursB)the security system of the White HouseC)application for a tour of the White HouseD)duties of a tour group leader62.The White House is open to the public .A)on weekdays onlyB)five days a weekC)every other dayD)on weekends only63.Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted .5A)exactly on the date of applicationB)at least 30 days in advanceC)any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD)10 days before the date of the tour64.After your tour request has been confirmed, .A)it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB)you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC)you can surely visit the White House that dayD)it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65.It can be inferred from the passage that .A)teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB)foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC)separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD)security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage 2Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000.This is reviewed annually.Hours：work are eight hours a day，M onday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21 2008.On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety：Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions，contact the health and safety officer，whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems，please inform the Senior Nurse，Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness，please telephone the factory.Annual leave：During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime( 加班) ：If you work more than forty hours a week，you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer，time can betaken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing：The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need foryour job from Supplies.66.According to the contract，the salary of the employee .A)is paid weeklyB)is adjusted every quarterC)is re-examined from year to yearD)is fixed for the whole contract period67.If employees have any health problem，they should .6A)telephone the factoryB)inform the Senior NurseC)report to t11eir line managerD)contact the health and safety officer C)the styleD)the quantityPassage 368.The line manager is responsible for .A)giving a pay raiseB)signing a contractC)arranging annual leaveD)helping with personal affairs69.If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get .A)extra days offB)extra moneyC)a pay raiseD)paid holidays70.When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Department of .A)the sizeB)the colorAre you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from great rise in the cases of burglary and attack（攻击）.Figures show an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine "It will never happen to me". Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that owning a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone us on 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarm.71.A nyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that.7A.more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB.people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC.burglars are more at risk than they used to beD.homes are more likely to be broken into than before72.It seems that people who live in cities are .A.more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB.of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC.twice as well-off as people living in the countryD．conbinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses73.The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is.A．elementary B．expensiveC．experimental D．economical74.The article claims that possessing an alarm system willA．show burglars that you have something worth stealingB.warn burglars not to break into your houseC.make the burglars’ undertaking more complicatedD.persuade burglars to try coming another time75.The purpose of the article is .A.to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB.to help people to protect their houseC.to persuade people to buy somethingD.to discourage the burglarsPassage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people.There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own.My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel8comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76.The text is perhaps written by .A. a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor77.What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel .A.responsible for my parents.B.responsible for my teacher.C.responsible for the school.D.r esponsible for myself.78.One thing that he liked was .A. the comfortable dormB. finding his way aroundC. his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people79.What is New Gerard?A. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's name.C. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.80.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in Marymount University are friendly.B.The writer likes the new experience in the university.C.The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D.The writer is not homesick-questionsPart IV Translation(2×10）Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part please translate sentences 81-85 from chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese.Write youranswer on the Answer sheet.81, 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题He pointed at the new car and asked,"______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题My father asked ______ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题You'd better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ______.A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for上一题下一题(21~35/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 1 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 2 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 3 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 4 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 5 . It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 6 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration." 7 , the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 8 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 9 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 10 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 11 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 12 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 13 to be found. Alas, one forgets during their inevitable encounters 14 self-doubt, that the big surprise is never15 . Indeed, it can happen at any time and place. 第21题A.toB.inC.atD.by第22题A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact第23题A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose第24题A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether第25题A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement第26题A.beingB.beC.wasD.were第27题A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again第28题A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through第29题A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as第30题A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage第31题A.tooB.onceC.againD.also第32题A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid第33题A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere第34题A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into第35题A.far awayed upC.cleared offD.near by上一题下一题(36~39/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards, especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence, such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how togive their opinion, reasons and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else's opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customers. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they'll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins."Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There's an expression in English: don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person's shoes."第36题According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.第37题Why is debate important?A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.第38题What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.第39题What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person's shoes"?A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others' weak points.D.Trying out others' methods.上一题下一题(40~43/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist Search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group, team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.第40题Rescue dogs are chosen probably because ______.A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight第41题What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.第42题Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.上一题下一题(44~47/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Eating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year, the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病), improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.第44题How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.第45题What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.第47题What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C.Subjective.D.Persuasive.上一题下一题(48~51/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working, to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what's best for the students. If we don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.第48题According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.第49题According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.第50题What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views.B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.第51题What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.上一题下一题(52~55/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America, Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties, tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is: "Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p.m."Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke, heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary, wild sage, oregano, marjoram, mint or dandelion, all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties, which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆) rate, since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.第52题What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry, the gene for being slim.第53题According to Paragraph 3, what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.第54题What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.第55题What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones Solutions上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．Can I speak to Mr. Johnson, pleaseB．I'll tell him you've calledC．I'll give him the messageD．What can I do for youE．Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeF．Can I take a messageG．Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH．That's rightWoman: Hello, Mr. Johnson's office.Man: Good morning. 1 ?Woman: Sorry, he's in a meeting at the moment. 2 ?Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 3 ?Woman: Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man: 4 .Woman: Okay. 5 .Man: Thank you.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
2017河南专升本公共英语真题
2017河南专升本公共英语真题河南省2017年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______ lived.A. he had neverB. never had heC. never he hadD. had he never3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A. and more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. than efficiencyD. than more on efficiency4. They are going to have the serviceman ___ an air-conditioner in the office next week.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ___ further measures to control pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ____ by the local bandits.A. be attackedB. were attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked7. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on..A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing8. ____ mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A. Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB. The novels by Mary Jane HomesC. Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9. ____ my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Those10. The speed ____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. by whichB. from whichC. in whichD. at which11. Steven ___ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. should have receivedC. cou ldn’t have receivedD. ought to have received12. Your hair wants _______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. being cut13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Pete ________.A. doB. doesC. didD. done14. All those are matters ______ attention.A. is worthyB. worthyC. worthy ofD. which is worthy of15. But for your help, I ________.A. can have failed againB. may have failed againC. Will have failed againD. would have failed again16. Mr. Grant ____ in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living17. They were in ____ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. such an anxious rushD. so an anxious rush18. Under no circumstances ___ our car.A. they are borrowB. are they to borrowC. they will borrowD. could they be borrowing19. You’re goi ng to the United States n ext year. You should now practice ___ English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke20. All flight ____ because of the snowstorm, we decided totake the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled21. Only one little boy _______ the accident; everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC. sufferedD. succeeded22. I don’t know whether what he said is true, but I’ll try to ______it.A. confineB. confessC. conformD. confirm23. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become_______.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed25.I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the firstfew paragraphs may be _______.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained26. The boat ____, throwing the boys into the water.A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ___a good answer.A. came up toB. came up forC. came up withD. came up against28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to ___ tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. take over29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was _____ an accident.A. related toB. included inC. involved inD. subjected to30. It is our ___ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. considerateC. continualD. continuous31. Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn’t come to a(an)_____.A. resultB. endC. conclusionD. judgment33. I am ____ every day by the slow bus service in this city.A. annoyedB. confusedC. horrifiedD. irritated34. No one likes him because his action doesn’t _____ his words.A. correspond withB. agree onC. communicate withD. consist of35. His knowledge of English literature is ____ mine.A. superior thanB. superior toC. superior more thanD. superior better to36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ____ almost all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in37. The world-cup football match will be televised ___ to the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone up today and ____ a table.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve39. Never waste anything, but ____ never waste time.A. after allB. all in allC. above allD. all over40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style ___ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. less thanC. other thanD. more thanPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetAmericans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless___41___who they are or what they do, Americans spend___42___time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours___43___any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country___44___Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared___45___1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the___46___West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans ___47___an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek___48___above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. ___49___paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank___50___15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have___51___stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s___52___the professional and managerial runs, ___53___fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, ___54___wages have been reduced, workers have added hours ___55___overtime or extra jobs to ___56___their living standard. The Government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large___57___of people say they want to cut___58___on working hours, even if it means earning less money. ___59___most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional___60___as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41. A. of B. with C. for D. by42. A. less B. same C. more D. much43. A. to B. like C. than D. among44. A. and B. but C. as D. or45. A. for B. with C. in D. at46. A. past B. late C. earlier D. former47. A. added B. increased C. brought D. totaled48. A. stood B. stopped C. remained D. set49. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Moreover50. A. by B. at C. with D. below51. A. suffered B. experienced C. undertaken D. endured52. A. shortened B. reduced C. lessened D. relieved53. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave54. A. which B. where C. while D. though55. A. by B. for C. to D. in56. A. preserve B. conserve C. improve D. protect57. A. numbers B. amounts C. figures D. quantity58. A. off B. out C. in D. back59. A. For B. And C. But D. Furthermore60. A. rule B. function C. task D. rolePart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1The White House is the most visited residence in the world.Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interest.Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202)224-5521 and provide the following information:Date(s) requesting.Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on ID (ID required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.A home address and daytime and evening phone number for the designated(指派的) leader of the group.A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.61. This notice is to provide information about_____ .A .scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader62. The White House is open to the public ______ .A. on weekdays onlyB. five days a weekC. every other dayD. on weekends only63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted _____.A. exactly on the date of applicationB. at least 30 days in advance.C. any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD. 10 days before the date of the tour64. After your tour request has been confirmed, _______.A. it is still possible that your tour may be cancelled.B. you are still allowed to change your visiting date.C. you can surely visit the White House that day.D. it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately.65. It can be inferred from the passage that_____.A. teenagers under14 are not allowed to visit the White House.B. foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White House.C. separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitors.D. security is the chief concern in scheduling White House tours.Passage2Term and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary: Your starting salary is $ 15,000. This is reviewed annually.Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day,Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight. Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’ leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班)：If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls (工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66. According to the contract, the salary of the employee_____.A. is paid weeklyB. is adjusted every quarterC. is re-examined from year to yearD. is fixed for the whole contract period67. If employees have any health problem, they should______A. telephone the factoryB. inform the Senior NurseC. report to their line managerD. contact the health and safety officer68. The line manager is responsible for _________.A. giving a pay raise.B. signing a contract.C. arranging annual leave.D. helping with personal affairs.69. If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get_____.A. extra days offB. extra moneyC. a pay raiseD. paid holidays70. When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of ____.A. the sizeB. the colorC. the styleD. the quantityPassage 3Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the case of burglary and assault.Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will never happen to me”. Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglaralarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 3276721 where we have a round- the clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.71. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that _________.A. more burglars are being caught than ever before.B. people have more possessions to worry about nowadays.C. burglars are more at risk than they used to be.D. homes are more likely to be broken into than before.72. It seems that people who live in cities are____________.A. more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the country.B. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrong.C. twice as well-off as people living in the country.D. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses.73. The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is ________.A. elementary.B. expensive.C. experimental.D. economical.74. The article claims that possessing an alarm system will __________.A. show burglars that you have nothing worth stealing.B. warn burglars not to break into your house.C. make the burglars’ undertaking more complicated.D. persuade burglars to try coming another time.75. The purpose of the article is ___________.A. to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rate.B.to help people to protect their house.C. to persuade people to buy something.D. to discourage the burglars.Passage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I’m away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My pa rents aren’t around to say, “No, you’re not going out tonight,” or “Did you finish your homework?” Everything I do has to be my decis ion, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. Mymother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to do to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn’t know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, “Are you a new student?” when they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, “Oh, just follow us; that’s where we’re going.” Even now I feel comfort able in the dorm(宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college. But th at doesn’t mean I don’t think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76. The text is perhaps written by_______.A. A new student.B. A new teacher.C. A foreign reporter.D. A foreign visitor.77. What does “give me a sense of responsibility” in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel______.A. Responsible for my parentsB. Responsible for my teacherC. Responsible for the schoolD. Responsible for myself78. One thing that he liked was____.A. The comfortable dormB. Finding his way aroundC. His studies as a first year studentD. The friendly people79. What is New Gerard?A. It’s a student’s name.B. It’s a teacher’s name.C. It’s a dorm’s name.D. It’s a school’s name.80. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick.Part Ⅳ Translation (2 x 10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地市由于吸烟过多而引起的。
17河南专升本英语真题及答案解析
17河南专升本英语真题及答案解析高考失利只能上大专不要紧，还有专升本的途径。
很多人通过专升本实现了自己本科的梦想。
下面就是给大家整理的17河南专升本英语真题，希望对你有用!17河南专升本英语真题一1.I used _______ on the left in England, but I soon got used _______ on the right in China.A. to driving to driveB. to drive to drivingC. to drive to driveD. to driving to driving2.Can machines perform the same tasks _______ ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does3._______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960 sB. It was in the 1960 sC. That it was in the 1960 sD. It was the 1960 s4.It s no use _______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued5.The more he tried to please her, _______ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser6.The information technology has greatly _______ people s life.A. affectedB. effectC. impactD. infected7.Having a good command of English is _______ an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means8.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in9.He never _______ to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded10.Undergraduate students _______ the rare books in the school library.A. have access forB. keep access inC. keep access onD. have access to答案：1、【答案】B【解析】used to do 固定搭配过去常常be/ get used todoing 固定搭配适应，故选B。
2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.-1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD. All in all5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size.A. FormalB.formertterD. later6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transplantD. transact7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been ____since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____ of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics______ my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. WereB.wasC.isD.are15. _____ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book ______ you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to _____ for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, ____not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner______she had promised us.A. likeB. asC. whichD.what20. She walked along the path, _____ her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the scats in the theater____ in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. arc bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes _____ of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students _____ on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence____ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. AsD.that25. “____ everyone's here,”she said, “let's begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found. “A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how ______ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A.a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28.David told the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. The classroom is quite clean _____ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30. The bad weather______ the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _____with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32.These two pictures are so______ that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please _____the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35. Don't associate with bad boys _____your whole life will be ruined.A. OrB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_____ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You _____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38.The bank has established ______in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39.While studying he financially depended ____his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from40.Only in this way_____out of the plan.A. you can talk him C. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets 42the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPartⅢ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_____ .A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62.In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat _____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A.The parents can have much more free time.B.The kids can make new friends.C.The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses _____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimizedamage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔散）strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66.The first paragraph tells us that _____ .A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take place only in JapanC.man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67.To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT______A.designing firm buildings 、B.developing early-warning systemsC.developing evacuation strategicsD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami_____?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to_____ .A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster tr ends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagenin December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiationsto focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerabilityto climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90%of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, accordingto the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C.It was warmly received by environmentalists.D.It caused a big stir in developing countries.73.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It is invalid in terms of methodology.C.It deserves our closest attention.D.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74.What is Soren Andreasen’s v iew of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for morethan a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water. As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76.What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77.By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that_____?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78.The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to____.A.tap water from the Thames RiverB.famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD.expensive bottled water with impressive names79.Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D.Bottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.80.According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B.It is considered healthier.C. lt appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.PartⅣ Translation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。
河南省专升本专业英语真题2017年
河南省专升本专业英语真题2017年Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1、 Mary made sharp comments on John's opinion, but she didn't mean ______ him.A. hurtingB. to hurtC. hurtD. to be hurt2、 As you are so concerned about the issue, you should make your views ______ to other committee members.A. being knownB. knownC. knowingD. know3、 In the second semester, Alexander asked his teacher ______.A. what courses he should takeB. what courses should he takeC. he should take what coursesD. should he take what courses4、—Have you ever played bridge?—Yes. We ______ on weekends when I was in college.A. should have playedB. would have playedC. used to playD. had played5、 The start of a new year is a good time to ______ the problems of the past one.A. draw a point ofB. reflect onC. result fromD. forget about6、 ______ is always the case, the girl has won first prize in the English contest.A. AsB. ThatC. WhatD. It7、 I would just as soon he ______ the news to me yesterday.A. toldB. had toldC. would tellD. tell8、 I was about to lock the door when it occurred ______ me that I had ______ my key in the room.A. at; leftB. in; forgottenC. to; putD. to; left9、 Since she is so worried, we ______ her the truth.A. might as well tellB. had better toldC. would rather tellD. should have told10、 We all know the evil ______ of drinking alcohol.A. resultB. effectC. outcomeD. consequence11、 Stopping pouring dirty water into the river is ______ the factory has to solve at present.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why12、 I hope you ______ all the factors before you reach the final decision.A. consideredB. will be consideringC. will have consideredD. would have considered13、 Thank goodness that's over! I ______ it if I ______ it was going to take me so long.A. would never have done; had knownB. would never do; knewC. would never have done; knewD. would never do; had known14、 Stephen ______ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. ought to have receivedB. has receivedC. couldn't have receivedD. shouldn't have received15、 It is always easier to make plans than to ______ them out.A. putB. carryC. takeD. practice16、 We will not succeed in studying English ______ we study hard.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. for17、 Sam could not ______ the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.A. affordB. effortC. effectD. forward18、 Whenever our motherland needs me, I will ______ her call.A. respond inB. respondC. respond atD. respond to19、 As far as the method itself ______, it is worth trying.A. concernsB. is concerningC. is concernedD. concerning20、 She resigned and ______ to one of her younger colleagues.A. handed overB. handed toC. handed inD. handed by21、 The care to ______ elderly had become ______ hot topic in the present society.A. the;/B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a22、 It's not easy to keep in touch ______ friends when they are far away.A. forB. withC. toD. at23、 Although he isn't rich himself, Uncle Tom never hesitates to help others ______.A. for needB. to needC. in deedD. in need24、 ______, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years.A. Whether we had liked itB. Whether or not had we liked itC. Whether we like it or notD. If or not we had liked25、 The key to our room is attached ______ a large plastic block with the room number on it.A. toB. atC. ofD. for26、 You'd better ______ at the bank near the university.A. have opened a savings accountB. have opened an account savingsC. open an account savingsD. open a savings account27、 They helped us many times, ______ very kind of them.A. who wereB. which wereC. that wasD. which was28、 Tom and I ______ friends since we ______ children.A. are; wereB. were; have beenC. have been; areD. have been; were29、 It is extremely urgent that they ______ from the destroyed building before dark.A. must rescueB. be rescuedC. will be rescuedD. shall be rescued30、 He showed me a notebook, ______ I could tell that it was pretty old.A. of which coverB. the cover of whichC. whose coverD. from the cover of whichPart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneIn many American universities, the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university, a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as regular practice. For every course that follows, a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to future employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this, some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. A student who has held one of these positions is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating, has to appear before a student court.31、 Normally a student would at least attend ______ classes each week.A. 36B. 12C. 20D. 532、 According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed to ______.A. live in a different universityB. take a particular course in a different universityC. live at home and drive to classesD. get two degrees from two different universities33、 American university students are usually under pressure of work because ______.A. their academic record will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority34、 Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ______.A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid35、 If a student was thought to have broken rules, he has to ______.A. be sent to his parentB. be criticized by the supervisorC. be called to a student courtD. be looked down upon by his classmatesPassage TwoMost airlines allow passengers to book an airline flight online. Travel sites such as Yahoo and Google, all offer search engines and online booking for an airline flight. The first thing a traveler should do when booking online is to shop around. There are numerous web sites offering this service, and some may have cheaper fares than others.A traveler also needs to check fares for the desired flight times. Fares can change, depending on when the airline flight departs, how many stops are involved, and at what airport. The traveler needs to make sure he is comparing fares so as to get the best deal.When booking online, the traveler also needs to check the travel site's policies and fees. Most travel sites charge a small booking fee and have other restrictions about canceling flights, and other types of refunds. Many travelers think about looking on a travel search engine first for the best airline flight fares. However, the individual airline web site may offer the best deal, since they often have "Internet only" deals booked through their own sites.A traveler should always have a credit card available when he or she purchases the ticket, and should make the reservation in the name appearing on the card. The traveler will then be issued an e-ticket for the airline flight, rather than the traditional paper ticket. When he receives flight confirmation, usually through e-mail, he should print out the reservation e-mail and save it with his travel documents.36、 When booking an airline flight online, the traveler should first ______.A. visit Google and book a flight immediatelyB. visit Yahoo and book a flight instantlyC. make a choice between Yahoo and GoogleD. search and compare options before booking37、 Why should a traveler shop around before booking online? ______A. Because the fares and services may vary accordingly.B. Because different travelers may tend to prefer different websites.C. Because some websites have easier access than others.D. Because some websites offer better services than others.38、 According to the passage, the flight fares may change because of ______.A. the number of tickets soldB. the speed taken by the planeC. the number of stops involvedD. the food and drinks provided39、 By checking the travel site's policies and fees, the traveler can find out whether ______.A. it is possible to book a flight in advanceB. there are additional discountsC. he is likely to get a best seatD. there are restrictions on refunds40、 What proof should the traveler hold in order to show he or she has booked an airline flight online? ______A. A traditional paper ticket.B. A printed confirmation e-mail.C. A travel document.D. A credit card.Passage ThreeThe market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale, you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or businessman who is making and selling things, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It's telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.41、 Which of the following would be the best title for the article? ______A. Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketB. What Is the MarketC. Selling and BuyingD. What the Market Can Do for You42、 All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT ______.A. attending a night schoolB. working in a bankC. growing tomatoes for salesD. working in a supermarket43、 You are buying from the market when you ______.A. look after your childrenB. drive to the seaside for a holidayC. borrow a book from a libraryD. dine at a restaurant44、 The word "concrete" in the last paragraph may probably mean ______.A. sensibleB. importantC. realD. experience45、 In what way is the market very concrete for each person or businessman who is making and selling something? ______A. It provides you with everything you need.B. It tells you how to grow beans.C. It helps you save money.D. It tells you what to produce.Passage FourThoreau said education often made straight-cut ditches out of twisting small streams. But not at the EcoDorm, which houses 36 undergraduates and is the spiritual heart of Warren Wilson College, a liberal-arts school of fewer than 1,000 students in Swannanoa, N. C．In recent years, colleges like Warren Wilson took a leading role in thesustainability movement, which seeks to develop a durable human relationship with the environment. More than 600 U. S. colleges and universities have signed up for a pledge to become carbon neutral. Ninety dorms are now LEED certified, the most widely accepted national standard for green design. The EcoDorm is one of only two student residences that have LEED's highest rating.Two Warren Wilson students first proposed the dorm a decade ago. Undergraduates on the planning committee initially suggested that it be built with corncobs or straw. The design, by Asheville-based Samsel Architects, required compromises—as well as a number of creative solutions. The wood used for building the walls was harvested from campus trees that were suffering from a certain disease. The kitchen cabinets were made from recycled fence posts. Rainwater is collected into a disused railway tanker car and pumped back into the house to clean the low-flow toilets. Two toilets, which convert decaying organic matter to fertilizer, are also available on the second floor; students shovel in wood chips after they use them. The EeoDorm consumes nearly two-thirds less electricity than would a conventional building of the same size.Margo Flood, the executive director of Warren Wilson's Environmental Leadership Center, says those who apply to live there "see an integration between their actions and their values". They pledge not to use hair dryers. Their music does not have its sound made louder electronically. The residents plant and harvest scores of fruits and vegetables in their garden.The EcoDorm's residents speak of the comfort of finding a home where their values are shared. "I didn't have to worry about paper towels being wasted or feeling bad about drying my clothes outside," Jeremy Lekich, a senior who oversees the dorm's garden, says. "Basically, it has made my life easier."46、 What is the aim of the sustainability movement? ______A. To persuade university to become carbon neutral.B. To boost harmonious human-environment relationship.C. To play a leading role in protecting environment.D. To develop durable dorms for undergraduates.47、 What do we learn about Warren Wilson College? ______A. It has one of the most sustainable dormitories.B. It has ninety LEED certified student residences.C. It established the first green student residences.D. It can provide dormitories for only a few students.48、 What do the EcoDorm's residents have in common? ______A. Their ways of fulfilling their ideals.B. Their values on the environment.C. Their beliefs in the importance of actions.D. Their desire for comfort.49、 The design by Asheville-based Samsel Architects required compromises in ______.A. the appearance design of the buildingB. the means of collecting rainwaterC. the electricity provided for the dormD. the building materials of the dorm50、 What is allowed to do in the EcoDorm? ______A. To use electricity in the day time.B. To dry clothes outdoors.C. To play music loudly with electronic equipment.D. To use hair dryers.Part Ⅲ ClozeDirections:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Dr. William C. Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the 51 deaf people communicated and was extremely interested. He was a 52 person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him.Dr. Stokoe decided to 53 a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and thought Dr. Stokoe was 54 to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the 55 . However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. 56 , he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants worked 57 this project during the summer and after school. The three researchers made films of deaf people 58 . The deaf people in the films did not understand 59 the research was about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but 60 agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. Stokoe and his 61 studied the films of signing. They 62 the films and tried to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were 63 : the signs used by all of the signers 64 certain linguistic rules.Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language 65 a real language. He published the 66 in 1960, 67 not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still 68 —he was the only linguist who 69 that sign language was more than 70 . He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.51、 A. means B. way C. method D. manner52、 A. hearing B. heard C. listening D. listened53、 A. give B. present C. propose D. show54、 A. idealistic B. crazy C. smart D. normal55、 A. job B. work C. project D. plan56、 A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Additionally D. Afterwards57、 A. through B. into C. along D. on58、 A. talking B. signing C. acting D. speaking59、 A. what B. who C. that D. which60、 A. hardly B. willingly C. strongly D. merely61、 A. team B. party C. group D. crew62、 A. made B. showed C. released D. analyzed63、 A. dissatisfying B. alarming C. surprising D. disappointing64、 A. exercised B. followed C. played D. performed65、 A. like B. as C. with D. beyond66、 A. results B. consequences C. endings D. resolutions67、 A. and B. but C. so D. for68、 A. anxious B. afraid C. alert D. alone69、 A. wished B. reasoned C. believed D. decided70、 A. actions B. performances C. speaking D. gestures Part Ⅵ Error CorrectionDirections:There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the onethat is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71、 By my 50th birthday, I will be in my current profession for over 20 years.72、 I'd rather you would go by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in a bus in such bad weather.73、 I met an old lady who her husband is a famous writer.74、 Do you think it necessary keeping an English diary every day?75、 He told me that he has been working in Spain the previous year.76、 I applied for the job that I saw advertised on the newspaper.77、In some countries measures have taken to force people to make less noise.78、 I am quite familiar at her face, but I just cannot recall her name.79、 Mary's classmates are worried about Mary because no one was aware where she had gone.80、 He is younger than me, but he treats me as if I am a child.Part Ⅴ Translation81、 Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.The problem with people today is that they want instant answer. They are looking for one-minute solutions to everything. Just like instant coffee, they want instant happiness. There are no quick fixes. This attitude leads to disappointment or even failure.82、 For a Chinese person to write in English, he or she must first be able to think in English. This can only be done after a long time of reading foreign books and magazines and interacting with other foreigners.83、Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.为了保持健康，他养成了晨练的习惯。
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河南省2017年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______ lived.A. he had neverB. never had heC. never he hadD. had he never3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A. and more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. than efficiencyD. than more on efficiency4. They are going to have the serviceman ___ an air-conditioner in the office next week.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ___ further measures to control pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ____ by the local bandits.A. be attackedB. were attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked7. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on..A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing8. ____ mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A. Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB. The novels by Mary Jane HomesC. Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9. ____ my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Those10. The speed ____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. by whichB. from whichC. in whichD. at which11. Steven ___ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. should have receivedC. cou ldn’t have receivedD. ought to have received12. Your hair wants _______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. being cut13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Pete ________.A. doB. doesC. didD. done14. All those are matters ______ attention.A. is worthyB. worthyC. worthy ofD. which is worthy of15. But for your help, I ________.A. can have failed againB. may have failed againC. Will have failed againD. would have failed again16. Mr. Grant ____ in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living17. They were in ____ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. such an anxious rushD. so an anxious rush18. Under no circumstances ___ our car.A. they are borrowB. are they to borrowC. they will borrowD. could they be borrowing19. You’re going to the United States n ext year. You should now practice ___ English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke20. All flight ____ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled21. Only one little boy _______ the accident; everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC. sufferedD. succeeded22. I don’t know whether what he said is true, but I’ll try to ______it.A. confineB. confessC. conformD. confirm23. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become_______.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed25.I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be _______.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained26. The boat ____, throwing the boys into the water.A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ___ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up forC. came up withD. came up against28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to ___ tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. take over29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was _____ an accident.A. related toB. included inC. involved inD. subjected to30. It is our ___ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. considerateC. continualD. continuous31. Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn’t come to a(an)_____.A. resultB. endC. conclusionD. judgment33. I am ____ every day by the slow bus service in this city.A. annoyedB. confusedC. horrifiedD. irritated34. No one likes him because his action doesn’t _____ his words.A. correspond withB. agree onC. communicate withD. consist of35. His knowledge of English literature is ____ mine.A. superior thanB. superior toC. superior more thanD. superior better to36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ____ almost all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in37. The world-cup football match will be televised ___ to the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone up today and ____ a table.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve39. Never waste anything, but ____ never waste time.A. after allB. all in allC. above allD. all over40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style ___ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. less thanC. other thanD. more thanPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetAmericans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless___41___who they are or what they do, Americans spend___42___time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours___43___any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country___44___Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared___45___1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the___46___West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans ___47___an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek___48___above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. ___49___paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank___50___15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have___51___stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s___52___the professional and managerial runs, ___53___fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, ___54___wages have been reduced, workers have added hours ___55___overtime or extra jobs to ___56___their living standard. The Government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large___57___of people say they want to cut___58___on working hours, even if it means earning less money. ___59___most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional ___60___as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41. A. of B. with C. for D. by42. A. less B. same C. more D. much43. A. to B. like C. than D. among44. A. and B. but C. as D. or45. A. for B. with C. in D. at46. A. past B. late C. earlier D. former47. A. added B. increased C. brought D. totaled48. A. stood B. stopped C. remained D. set49. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Moreover50. A. by B. at C. with D. below51. A. suffered B. experienced C. undertaken D. endured52. A. shortened B. reduced C. lessened D. relieved53. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave54. A. which B. where C. while D. though55. A. by B. for C. to D. in56. A. preserve B. conserve C. improve D. protect57. A. numbers B. amounts C. figures D. quantity58. A. off B. out C. in D. back59. A. For B. And C. But D. Furthermore60. A. rule B. function C. task D. rolePart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interest.Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202)224-5521 and provide the following information:Date(s) requesting.Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on ID (ID required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.A home address and daytime and evening phone number for the designated(指派的) leader of the group.A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.61. This notice is to provide information about_____ .A .scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader62. The White House is open to the public ______ .A. on weekdays onlyB. five days a weekC. every other dayD. on weekends only63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted _____.A. exactly on the date of applicationB. at least 30 days in advance.C. any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD. 10 days before the date of the tour64. After your tour request has been confirmed, _______.A. it is still possible that your tour may be cancelled.B. you are still allowed to change your visiting date.C. you can surely visit the White House that day.D. it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately.65. It can be inferred from the passage that_____.A. teenagers under14 are not allowed to visit the White House.B. foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White House.C. separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitors.D. security is the chief concern in scheduling White House tours.Passage2Term and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary: Your starting salary is $ 15,000. This is reviewed annually.Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight. Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’ leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班)：If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls (工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66. According to the contract, the salary of the employee_____.A. is paid weeklyB. is adjusted every quarterC. is re-examined from year to yearD. is fixed for the whole contract period67. If employees have any health problem, they should______A. telephone the factoryB. inform the Senior NurseC. report to their line managerD. contact the health and safety officer68. The line manager is responsible for _________.A. giving a pay raise.B. signing a contract.C. arranging annual leave.D. helping with personal affairs.69. If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get_____.A. extra days offB. extra moneyC. a pay raiseD. paid holidays70. When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of ____.A. the sizeB. the colorC. the styleD. the quantityPassage 3Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the case of burglary and assault.Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will never happen to me”. Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 3276721 where we have a round- the clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.71. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that _________.A. more burglars are being caught than ever before.B. people have more possessions to worry about nowadays.C. burglars are more at risk than they used to be.D. homes are more likely to be broken into than before.72. It seems that people who live in cities are____________.A. more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the country.B. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrong.C. twice as well-off as people living in the country.D. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses.73. The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is ________.A. elementary.B. expensive.C. experimental.D. economical.74. The article claims that possessing an alarm system will __________.A. show burglars that you have nothing worth stealing.B. warn burglars not to break into your house.C. make the burglars’ undertaking more complicated.D. persuade burglars to try coming another time.75. The purpose of the article is ___________.A. to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rate.B.to help people to protect their house.C. to persuade people to buy something.D. to discourage the burglars.Passage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I’m away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My pa rents aren’t around to say, “No, you’re not going out tonight,” or “Did you finish your homework?” Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to do to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn’t know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, “Are you a new student?” when they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, “Oh, just follow us; that’s where we’re going.” Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm(宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college. But th at doesn’t mean I don’t think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76. The text is perhaps written by_______.A. A new student.B. A new teacher.C. A foreign reporter.D. A foreign visitor.77. What does “give me a sense of responsibility” in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel______.A. Responsible for my parentsB. Responsible for my teacherC. Responsible for the schoolD. Responsible for myself78. One thing that he liked was____.A. The comfortable dormB. Finding his way aroundC. His studies as a first year studentD. The friendly people79. What is New Gerard?A. It’s a student’s name.B. It’s a teacher’s name.C. It’s a dorm’s name.D. It’s a school’s name.80. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick.Part Ⅳ Translation (2 x 10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地市由于吸烟过多而引起的。