中考英语总复习之阅读理解

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初中中考英语总复习讲义课件题型突破二阅读理解

A．selfrespect
B．selfcontrol
C．selfconfidence
D．selfthinking
命题点2
推理判断
解答此类试题，须在理解全文的基础上，从文章本
身所提供的信息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定
的常识进行分析、推理。对于具体细节的推断，要
抓住关键词语；对于文章出处的推断，要注意文章
的用词和格式；对于作者的情感和态度的推断，要
注意句子的语气、文章的论调。
技巧训练
(一)(2020•河北B篇节选)
Danthoughtperhapshewouldnotattendthenationalco
mpetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.
Dan'sfriendssensedsomethingwasgoingonhismind.Th
3．C 通读全文可知，文中共提到了“sunclock”， “sundial”，“waterclocks”，“mechanicalclock”， “quartzclock”和“digitalclock”六种钟表。故选C。命题点：推理判断 4．A 通读全文可知，第一段通过讲述钟表、手表和手机引出古代人是如何计时的疑问；第二、三段分别对不同时期计时的方法以及日晷、水表、机械表等做了简单介绍；第四段总结全文，阐述了虽然计时法有很大的改进，但是人们不守时的坏习惯依
Inthe13thcentury， themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact， butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesi twasdeveloped.Forexample，springs(发条) wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorre cttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927， thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheaper tobuild.It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Pe oplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusiness

【中考英语总复习考点专项练习】39 阅读理解之说明文(原卷及答案)

专项39 阅读理解之说明文＂英语说明文＂，顾名思义，就是一种以＂说明、解释＂为主要表达方式的英语文体。

它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的。

它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。

说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。

说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。

说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。

然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。

高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。

因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

说明文阅读理解的特征一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即who → what → when → where → how → why。

1. who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）2. what：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）3. when和where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）4. how：通过什么方式表现出来的？5. why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-word。

边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

A（2022·西藏·中考真题）The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway(拉萨—林芝铁路).The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the “Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi fromover five hours to about 3.5 hours.The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses 121 bridges. The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only makes local people’s life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area.“The railway trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.Besides carrying passengers, the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places. It’s sure to put new energy into Tibet’s economic(经济的) development. 1．How many hours does the journey take between Lhasa and Nyingchi by Fuxing train? A．About 5 hours.B．About 4 hours.C．About 3.5 hours.D．About 1.5 hours. 2．What’s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi?A．160 kilometers per hour.B．121 kilometers per hour.C．47 kilometers per hour.D．160 meters per hour.3．What does the underlined word “shortens” mean in Chinese?A．克扣B．下降C．缩短D．缺少4．What’s special about the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway?A．It covers a large area.B．It can carry passengers.C．The train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.D．It’s China’s first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.5．What can we learn from the passage?A．The railway trip is not relaxing or fast.B．The railway does not bring more tourists to the area.C．The train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges.D．It’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country.B（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common (相同) until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothesor taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong (jazz) fans tend to (倾向于) be serious and intelligent. While fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.C（2022·重庆璧山·一模）Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood powered or coal powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment (设备) powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol 4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”The “Sol 4” works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a nongovernmental (非官方) organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations (捐款) to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.16．The writer starts the passage by ________.A．comparing facts B．sharing experiences C．listing numbers D．giving reasons 7．The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “________”.A．cookers B．people C．mirrors D．experts 18．Which of the following about the “Sol 4” is TRUE ?A．It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B．It can work in any weather condition now.C．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D．It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.19．From the passage, we can infer that ________.A．the “Sol 4” will be designed in a smaller sizeB．more Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureC．the “Sol 4” is the first product of the South African companyD．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookerD（2022·重庆开州·二模）◆Facial-recognition(人脸识别) cameras are everywhere, even in your smartphone. Many people use this technology to unlock their phones, open doors, or make quick payments. But during the pandemic(疫情), can it still work when people put on masks?◆The answer is no. Scientists are trying to solve this problem. For example, Engineering & Technology(E＆T) magazine reports that Hanwang, a tech company in Beijing, has made a new system(系统). It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks.◆What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes.◆Marios Savides from Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition. As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data(数据) from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us.◆Tech 5 is another facial-recognition company. The Swiss company’s product scans(扫描) the shape of your face. It also scans your iris(虹膜), which is the colored part of your eyes. Tech 5 hopes to leave out(忽略) all of the face below the nose.◆This kind of software is more important than just unlocking your phone. “It can search for criminals(罪犯) and terrorists(恐怖分子) even when they wear masks,” said Huang-Lei from Hanwang. Hanwang’s technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force.◆Huang pointed out one big weakness: it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Lei said to E&T.20．The writer leads to the topic(话题) by ________.A．giving an example B．telling stories C．listing numbers D．raising a problem 21．The new system can recognize 95 percent people by scanning ________.A．the face B．the eyes C．the nose D．the mouth22．We can infer that the new system ________.A．can recognize all people with masks in the futureB．can help the police to look for criminalsC．has brought plenty of money to Tech 5D．can recognize a person even when he loses some weight 23．The best structure of this passage is ________.A．B．C．D．专项39 阅读理解之说明文＂英语说明文＂，顾名思义，就是一种以＂说明、解释＂为主要表达方式的英语文体。

中考英语阅读理解复习试题及答案

中考英语阅读理解复习试题(一)(2013，天津)My grandfather Jack is 96 years old，and he has had aninteresting life.He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East.He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt.He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa，and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice.His first wife died when she was 32.Hemet his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France.They have been married for 50 years，and they have lived happily in a smallvillage since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life.The secret of good health，according to my grandfather，is exercise.He goes swimming every morning.He has done this since he was a boy.He also has a glass of wine every night!Perhaps that is his secret!1.What kind of life has Jack lived?A.A short life.B.An interesting life.C.A lonely life.D.A poor life.2.Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?A.Kathmandu.B.The Pyramids.C.The Sahara Desert.D.Taj Mahal.3.How many times has Jack married?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Four times.4.Where did Jack meet Maria?A.In India.B.In Nepal.C.In France.D.In Egypt.5.What does Jack do every night?A.He has a glass of wine.B.He goes swimming.C.He hunts lions.D.He rides a camel.(二)(2013，聊城)My name is Sam.I joined a club called “passing help”last month.Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down(出故障).It was 25 miles from my home.I wanted to get a ride(搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home.I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town.the bus driver was a young woman.She was kind and she told me which bus I should take.I waited there for about thirty minutes，but no bus came.At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car .She was just the bus driver.“When I reached t he bus station，I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come ，so I returned here.I just can't leave youhere ，”she said , “ Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way.”I said.“Come on，sir, ”she said，“Let's go.”On the way，she told me a story. A few days ago，there wasn't gas(汽油)in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home，I wanted to give her some money to thank her，but she didn't accept her.“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody.Pass it along. ” she said.6.What happened to Sam one evening this May?A.He lost his way.B.His car broke down.C.He was hurt in an accident.D.He couldn't reach the gas station.7.Sam didn't think of going home________that evening.A.by trainB.by busC.by carD.by taxi8.From the passage , we know that the young woman was________.A.a club bossB.a taxi driverC.a bus driverD.a gas station worker9.The young woman wanted Sam to ________.A.give her some moneyB.get on her busC.take her to her houseD.help others just as she did10.The best title (题目)of the passage is ________.A.A kind old manB.Getting a rideC.Passing helpD.A broken car(三)(2013，河北)“Homestay is a form of study abroad program.It allows thevisitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle.It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability，”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday.I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的).”After this special meeting，I always thought about this kind of st month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London，we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too.The holiday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben，the London Bridge，and the Buckingham Palace.We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.Yet，time really flew fast.Three weeks later，we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.11.In the “homestay” program，a visitor can ________.A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings12.The writer had wanted to visit London since ________.st monthB.years agoC.the special meetingD.her stay abroad13.The group leader should ________.A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students14.The writer's host family ________.A.was very kind to herB.went s ightseeing with herC.had two white daughtersD.was interested in her activities15.From the passage，we know that the writer ________ in London.A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a car(四)(2013，河南)Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning (推理的) skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.For example，you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause，think to yourself，“What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?”Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguin pen (企鹅圈养地) at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.Now，think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.What are the possiblecauses?Maybe he bullied (欺负) another student.Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait，13，was trying to fall asleep when her 8yearold brother，Doug，came into her room.He looked around a bit，but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there lookingstraight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange，but this was really much too strange.Cait didn't know what to do.Just then，Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What's the cause and effect，could you tell?16.According to the second paragraph，which of the following is an effect?A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket.B.Someone works in the penguin pen.C.Someone will go outside into cold weather.D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.17.Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.Which of the following isn't the possible cause?A.He bullied another student.B.He is going shopping.C.he is being picked up early.D.He is being given a prize.18.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?A.He was going outside.B.He was reading a story.C.He was sleepwalking.D.He was looking for his dad.19.Which of the following is cause and effect?A.Tony got up and had a glass of water.B.We came home and found him sleeping.C.The ball was lost and a window was broken.D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.20.What is the best title for the text?A.Truth and liesB.Work and sleepC.Cause and effectD.Life and dreams(五)Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) numbers.In fact，math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems.Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short，computers are only tools when solving problems.For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.21.According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.22.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?A.Interesting.B.Boring.eless.23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.90% of the students hate learning math.B.Students can learn math well with computers.C.Math can do calculations and store information.24.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?A.科目B.效率C.资源25.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.(六)Fiftythree years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.Since then，Barbie doll，as everyone called her，has become the most successful toy doll in history.Her parent，the Mattel Company，said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However，Barbie is facing some trouble at present.There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her.Another doll named Bratz，for example，came to life thirteen years ago.She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts.And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls.“For younger girls，playing with a Barbie is much fun.But when you get older，you want something smarter and more modern，”says Vera Shepherd，a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market，Barbie isstill No.1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years，sales in other countries are still going up.In January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai，where girls can shop，eat，drink or even become fashion_designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday.Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie.How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls?It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).26.Barbie's family name is________.A.RobertslicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz27.Barbie's trouble is that ________.A.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the market28.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except________.A.going shoppingB.taking photosC.drinking juice29.What's the meaning of the underlined words “fashion designers”in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.服装设计师30.What is the best title of the passage?A.First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiB.Barbie's Past and PresentC.Barbie's 53rd Birthday Party中考英语阅读理解复习试题答案(一)1～5.DADBC(二)6～10.CBBAC(三)11～15.ACDDC(四)16～20.AADBD(五)21～25.BCACD。

2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题阅读理解（一）For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom.American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends.In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun.Some of the most stressful(有压力的)jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely(可能的)to succeed than those without work experience.A favourite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.It is important to balance(平衡)school, homework, and a part-time job. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value(珍视)their work experience and the skills from the job.1. The American teenagers do a part-time job for _______ .A. talking on the phone with friendsB. learning skills and getting moneyC. helping their families in the futureD. doing anything they like2. ________ is less stressful for American teenagers.A. Working at policeB. NursingC. Working at campsD. Teaching3. Which kind of part-time job can a 13yearold girl do in America?A. Working at parks.B. Working at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.4. The American teenagers may work for ________ a week after school on weekdays.A. one hourB. one dayC. a few daysD. a few hours5. What's the passage mainly about?A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.B. Some popular part-time jobs among American teenagers.C. How to make more money and learn more skills.D. Whether American teenagers should work after graduation.阅读理解（二）Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.1. How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.D. Forever.2. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?A. Thirty percent.B. Forty percent.C. Fifty percent.D. Sixty percent.3. What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?A. They make him smart.B. They make him relaxed.C. They help him make lots of money.D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.4. According to the passage, Frank promises to ________.A. use it at the dinner tableB. use it at homeC. spend less time on itD. give it up forever5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.阅读理解（三）When it's 11 p. m. , you may already be asleep. But for some people, it's time for them to enjoy a nighttime snack also called ye xiao.Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p. m. and lasts until 2 a. m. It is different between the north and the south.People from different places have their special taste. For example, in the north part of China, barbeque (烧烤) is the most common night snack, especially in summer, while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong.Taiwan's night market is very famous. It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.Today, with the popularity of social media (社交媒体) ye xiao is changing in some places. For example, in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding. But now French pastries(法式小点) and handmade popsicles(棒冰) are new favorites, according to BBC.But why do people have ye xiao?“Some say that in southern China we have longer days, so we stay awake for longer and have more meals, ” Janice Leung Hayes, a food writer from Hong Kong, told the BBC.But ye xiao is not just about food. Eating with friends, chatting and hanging out are all part of it. All these make ye xiao a way of life.1. What is ye xiao? It is ________.A. eaten at 11p. m.B. a nighttime snackC. an important meal of a dayD. popular with young people2. The third paragraph develops ________.A. in time orderB. in space orderC. by examplesD. by telling stories3. Janice Leung Hayes ________.A. is a food writerB. works for the BBCC. likes ye xiaoD. is from North China4. According to the passage, ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do things EXCEPT ________.A. eating with friendsB. chatting with friendsC. visiting their friendsD. hanging out with friends5. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. ye xiao is different in ChinaB. ye xiao is changing in ChinaC. Taiwan's night marketD. something about ye xiao阅读理解（四）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.1. The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia2. The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A. is the ecapital of the worldB. has serious ewaste pollutionC. deals with ewaste safelyD. spends much money on ewaste4. This year, the Chinese government ________.A. closed some computer companiesB. asked people to hand in their old computersC. made a new environmental protection lawD. tried to change people's life5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the ewaste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning ewasteC. the ways to deal with ewasteD. the need to pass a law against ewaste阅读理解（五）Bury trip—June 18thWe will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you missthe bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14: 30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.1. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?A. At 13：35.B. At 13：45.C. At 14：20.D. At 14：30.2. What can we see in the Abbey?A. A big museum.B. Tall towers.C. Nice gardens.D.A new church.3. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its ________.A. small sizeB. good serviceC. best beerD. interesting photos4. What can we buy at the Greene King shop?①beer②potato chips③postcards④books⑤clothesA. ①②④B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤5. The material is probably ________.A. a reportB. a diaryC. an introductionD. a notice阅读理解（六）Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bikesharing is invented in ChinaB. sharingbikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharingbike, you must ________ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bikesharing is very cheap.B. Sharingbikes may be stolen.C. Sharingbikes are easy to unlock.D. Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a ________.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu阅读理解（七）Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and living things cannot grow. The sun and its planets are called the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered life on other planets yet.1. How many planets go around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.2. In order to look at other planets in the solar system, scientists have sent many________.A. emailsB. planesC. spaceships3. ________has found life on other planets.A. No oneB. A scientistC. A traveller4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the sun and its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. The EarthB. The Solar SystemC. The Stars at Night阅读理解（八）Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized that there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. ”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.1. The job of Kaitlin's father was to________.A. sell foodB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people2. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.3. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.4. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.5. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gifts from a headmasterC. The Father's duty in the familyD. A girl's dream to end poverty阅读理解（九）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in__return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort, ” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be. ”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement (强化) to help motivate them. ”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return?Write a 200word response. Send it to tfkasks 4 you @timeforkids. com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By showing his own experiences.2. What does the underlined phrase "in return "mean in Chinese?A. 回报B. 给予C. 完成D. 回复3. According to Susie Walton, ________.A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores4. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A. Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragementC. how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores5. The purpose of writing the text is to ________.A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the author's viewpoint about parenting答案：阅读理解（一）1.B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 阅读理解（二）1.A2.C3.D4.C5. B阅读理解（三）1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D阅读理解（四）1.B2. D3. B4. C5. C阅读理解（五）1.A2. C3. A4. B5. D阅读理解（六）1．B2．B3．A 4. D 5. C 阅读理解（七）1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B阅读理解（八）1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D阅读理解（九）1.A2. A3. C4. D5. A。

中考英语总复习限时训练：阅读理解

限时训练(八) 阅读理解(建议用时:30分钟总分:50分)AHomesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK.You know what each word means on its own,of course.But think about what the words mean when they are used together.Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK.If you change the word home in the definition(释义)to the word sea,would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA.When you are homesick,the only place you want to be is at home.When you are seasick,the last place you want to be is at sea.Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn t mean that something is wrong with a person s heart.People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.But,on the other hand,we have such compound words as handshake,handstand,and handbag.Perhaps you may write definitions for them.( )1.The word SEASICK means“”.A.to be eager to go to the seaB.what has nothing to do with the seaC.to be sick because of the seaD.that the sea is terrible( )2.When we say a person is heartsick,we mean that .A.his heart is sickB.his heart needs testingC.he s sorry at heartD.he s terribly disappointed and sad( )3.“The last place you want to be” is .A.where you want to be mostB.where you want to be leastC.where you go the lastD.the last place you go to( )4.The definitions of handshake,handstand and handbag are .A.easy to knowB.difficult to knowC.impossible to learnD.unnecessary to learn( )5.The author wanted to tell us that .A.there are many compound words in EnglishB.the building of compound words is interestingC.the definitions of some compound words are hard to guessD.not all the compound words are what they seem to beBWhen your pen is broken,the battery(电池)in your toy runs out,or you have some leftover(吃剩的) food,what do you do with these things?You will probably throw them all into one bin.But actually,all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted(分类) separately.Rubbish sorting is a big issue(议题) worldwide.In recent years,some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“green account(账户)”ser vice for its residents(居民).Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly.Through the Alipay app,they can exchange the points for milk,phone cards and other products.The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups:wet,recyclable,harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as householdwaste.Paper,metal and glass are recyclable waste.Medicine and batteries are harmful waste.Finally,any waste that s not wet,recyclable or harmful will go in the“drywaste”bin.Many othe r Chinese cities are also doing this.Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012.Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks.If you don t sort your rubbish,it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be buried together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground.Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us.China is improving its waste-sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.( )1.How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish?A.We can throw them all into one bin.B.We can sort them separately.C.We can throw them away freely.D.We can reuse them all.( )2.How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish?A.By creating a “green account”service with the help of Alipay.B.By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.C.By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.D.By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them.( )3.Which of the following things belong to harmful waste?A.Leftover food and bakeries.B.Metal and medicine.C.Batteries and medicine.D.Paper and glass.( )4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Where we can bury our waste.B.Why we should sort our rubbish properly.C.What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.D.How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.( )5.What do we know about rubbish sorting in China?A.Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.B.All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school.C. As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.D. Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish.CWhen you cough or sneeze,you d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand.And then,you should say,“Excuse me.”This seems so simple,but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this.Actually,I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze orcough on their hands,they should wash their hands as soon as possible.If not,they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you,hold the door.If the door opens by pulling,pull it open,stand to the side,and allow the other person to pass throughfirst,then you can walk through.If the door opens by pushing,hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people,I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students.Teaching them small acts of kindness,such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open,may seem unimportant,but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others.Once they ve been told,they re halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs,we will stand to the right.That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs.When we are going to enter a lift,the underground,or a doorway,we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London,I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways.I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan.In both places,people made efforts to make way for others.On moving stairs,everyone stood to the right and walked to the left.On lifts,everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.( )1.When you cough or sneeze,you shouldn t .A.touch everythingB.pass the germs to othersC.point out to the kidsD.A.B.C( )2.If you come to a door and someone is following you,you d better .A.hold the doorB.pass throughC.close the doorD.stand to the side( )3.Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?A.Because it s dangerous to stand to the left.B.Because it s a traffic rule which we must follow.C.Because we must wait for others to move first.D.Because we should make way for people in a hurry.( )4.From the passage we can know the writer is a .A.doctorB.travelerC.studentD.teacher( )5.The passage is mainly about .A.the rules of acts in publicB.the ways of communication in publicC.the good manners of thanking othersD.the knowledge of social lifeDAlfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines.His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs.Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.He has been using plastic bottles filled with water and a little bleach(漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years.And the idea has now spread across the world.It is predicted that his lighting system,which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight,will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away.The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water,which stops it turning green in the sunlight.Mr.Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in frombelow,keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂).Depending on the strength of sunlight,the light fills his home,and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light” during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002.He said only factories had power in his home city,in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.The local supermarket and his neighbors houses are using Moser lights.He earned a few dollars,but his invention has not made him a rich man.Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!( )1.What did Alfredo s wife think of him?A.He was always busy repairing machines.B.He couldn t do any housework.C.He was clever with his hands.D.He is a helpful man to save our world.( )2.The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is .A.because the bottle can give more lightB.because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tileC.because the bleach can protect water from turning greenD.because the bleach can give out the sunlight( )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.People can use Moser s lights only at night.B.Moser s light gives too poor light.C.Moser s bottles use electricity to light the room.D.Moser s bottle light is a green idea.( )4.The underlined word “blackouts” in the passage probably means “ ”.A.地震B.停电C.旱灾D.洪涝( )5.We can infer from the passage that .A.Alfredo s lights will be more and more popularB.nobody will buy Moser lights in the futureC.Alfredo won t repair machines any moreD.Alfredo s invention will bring him a lot of moneyEBuilding friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time.Also,it s important to keep in touch with friends.Advice on making newfriendsAdvice on keeping friends*Try to be open to newexperiences andrelationships.*Join clubs or volunteer organizations.These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.*Be a good listener.Don t offer advice unless you re asked.*Respect(尊重) the other person s opinion,even when you don t agree. *Your friends need to know they can trust you.*Go on with it—even ifyou don t feelcomfortable.It takes timeto build friendships.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项练习和答案

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项练习和答案一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。

⑴We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful. Why can't we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence.⑵事实上，人人生而平等。

You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages.⑶Don't look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible. ⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。

【中考英语总复习考点专项练习】40 阅读理解之议论文(原卷及答案)

专项40 阅读理解之议论文议论文往往有观点，有事实，逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判断能力。

所以考生要培养根据上下文猜词的能力，或者说根据情境能揣测作者的意图。

议论文的阅读同其他体裁文章的阅读理解一样，可以有主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等几种出题方式。

二、解题方法：一、重视文章标题，找准全文主题句，把握文章主旨标题往往是全文的主题，审视标题，有利于理解全文，提高解题效率。

主题句对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用。

根据主题句既可以知道文章议论的是什么，也可以知道作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。

议论文题材偏难，但其框架一般都很清晰，多采用总—分—总的结构，交替使用正面和反面的论证方式。

通常，先总说现象或观点；其次，正面陈述、反面论证；最后作者表明自己的态度，再次总结文章。

通常主题句会出现在文章的首句或句末，在这些地方要多留意表示归纳的词汇，也可以在具体事例之后或之前的表示观点的陈述句中寻找。

二、细读文章，注意文章细节理解除主旨题外，细节理解题也是阅读理解题中的基础题，它主要考查学生对文中的具体事例、数字、时间、地点等的理解。

经常出现排序题(按事情发展顺序排序)，图表题(按文章内容找出正确图形)，正误题(依据文章内容对所列的陈述进行正误判断) 。

对这种题型，无论细节题如何变化形式，立足点都应是从文章中找出相应词句作为依据。

虽然答案中有的细节在文中很清楚，但可能与问题无关。

细节题的破解一般用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。

对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、分析、对比，有根据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

假如问题采用的是反向思维，题中含有not或except等表示否定意义的词，则需要更加留意。

此法可以加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率。

做此类题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。

三、理解整体语篇，掌握作者意图做推理判断题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，站在作者的视角，而不是主观臆断、凭空想象，从而走入误区。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解】训练10篇附答案

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解】训练10篇AMany children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax intheir free time.But some of them are not using in a good way.Here are some rules to makesure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents.For example,when you can go online,for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’ｔg ive your password(密码)to anyone else,and never leak out the following information---your real name,home address,age,school,phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用)card number.OK.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’ｓCheck with your parents before going into a chat room.Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents must make surea right place for you.it’ｓNever agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’ｓpermission(允许).Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treat everyoneonline as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or teacher right away.like to be treated.Never use bad language.Treat other people as you’ｄRemember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.()1.If you want a true friend on the Internet,you can____________.A tell the people what your name is.B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself.D get your parent’ｓpermission.good for children to________on the Internet.()2.It’ｓA.give password to othersB.get useful knowledge and informationlike toC.give out a credit card numberD.go into a chat room as they’ｄ()3.The underlined phrase“leak out”i n the third paragraph may mean“________.”A.give awayB.leave outC.give outD.put awayagree,never________.()4.If your parents don’ｔA.read anything on the InternetB.relax in your free timeC.have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlinelike to be treatedD.treat other people as you’ｄ()5.This passage is mainly about“________”．A.How to use ComputersB.Surfing on the Internetrmation on the InternetD.Internet Safety RulesKey:D BCCDBDo you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫),but birds cannot easily catch them.Why?It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green,locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes,locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life,you’llfind the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act?A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over(散开),its enemies(敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves()2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because_________.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A.Because it is very and strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and PestsC.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and PestsKey:DCABCCIn1993an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Waltcartoon(动画片)film for Disney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’ｓour duck!”voice,he said”Stop!That’ｓchildren.When Walt Disney heard Nash’ｓThe duck was the now-famous Donald Duck,who first appeared in1934in the firmThe Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家)and wore his sailor jacketand ter that year he became a star after an eight–minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的),and because he lost his temper(发脾气)very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’ｓeight nephews(侄子).Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself,probablya goody-goody like Mickey.because he wasn’ｔIn the1930S,‘40s and‘50s Donald and his friends Mickey,Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA inthe world,and safety in the home.Then in1966Donald Duck and his voice disappeared–there were no more new cartoons.children can still see the old Clarence Nash died in February,1985.But today’ｓcartoons on television and hear that famous voice.()1.Who made Donald Duck film?______A.Mickey Mouse.B.Clarence Nash.C.Walt Disney.D.Pluto.()2.When was the first Donald Duck film made?______A.In1933.B.In1934.C.In1966.D.In1930.()3.Who was Clarence Nash?______A.A cartoonist.voice.B.Donald Duck’ｓC.A film-maker.D.A film star.children see Donald Duck?______()4.Where do today’ｓA.In new film.B.At the cinema.C.On television.。

中考英语复习备考阅读练《兴趣与爱好话题》附参考答案

中考英语复习备考阅读练《兴趣与爱好话题》一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AHow do you spend your spare time?There will be different answers to it.Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time.Sometimes they just want to have a rest,but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time.They have many different hobbies,which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like traveling.They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey.Some of them like to climb mountains,others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim,because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually crazy about football,and football is regarded as the Polish national sport.Many football fans may support a certain team,so they go to watch every match of the team they support,and they buy many things that have any relation with the team.Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.In addition,doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health.Many people in town,especially young men,often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways,Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time.And they really enjoy their free time.1.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to.A.solve their daily problemsB.finish all their workC.make some friendsD.relax themselves in their spare time2.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A.Because they hate traveling.B.Because they can get exercise from it.C.Because they can find a new place.D.Because it is comfortable and funny.3.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Playing sports.B.Climbing mountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.4.What is the main idea of paragraph3?A.Football is many Polish people's favorite sport.B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.C.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D.Most Polish people like watching sport.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Polish culture is colorful.B.We can have many ways of spending our free time.C.A doctor can give you good advice.D.It is no need doing sport activities.BHabit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking.Some of them are thought to be bad habits.People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail.Why?Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it.However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First,look at why you do it.In other words,what's the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure,what do you get from it?It may make you feel a little better for the moment.Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone.The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next,take a look on the other hand.What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy.Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher.Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn.When you think that way,you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision.What will you choose?I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.6.From the first paragraph we know that.A.a habit is a terrible thing that we can never changeB.people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habitsC.none of the people who try to break bad habits are successfulD.though it is difficult,we can still do something about our bad habits7.The underlined sentence“there is no shortcut to achieve it”means that.A.it is not easy to get rid of bad habitsB.there is a long way and a short wayC.something dangerous may happenD.we must cut it in a short time8.According to the reading,if you want to get rid of your habits,you have to.A.talk to others when you are in low spiritsB.know why you do what you doC.finish your homework firstD.spend less time on the Internet9.Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?A.You are punished later.B.Making people around you feel unhappy.C.You feel a little better after shouting at others.D.You leave your homework at home by accident.10.The main purpose of this passage is to.A.introduce and describeplain and disagreeC.explain and adviseD.discuss and argueCWhat can lead you to success?The most important thing is what you do every day.It is very simple.Your habits will decide whether or not you are successful in the future.If you have strong and healthy good habits,it doesn't matter whether you fail or not today,because you are sure to succeed in the end.Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time.However,if it goes long,you will achieve all your goals and be successful.On the other hand,if you have strong bad habits,you are sure to fail at last.Why are habits so important?Because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every day.A single good action will not change your life,but the sameaction repeated1,000times will have an important effect on your life.For example,if you go to the gym one time,you won't see a big difference in your life.However,if you go to the gym1,000times,you will see a big difference in your body.How can you develop good habits?There's nothing easier than developing good habits.You want to make a habit,and then you must do the action every day.If you want to develop the habit of eating healthily,eat healthily every day.If you want to develop the habit of reading,read every day.The more you do an action,the easier it becomes in the end.11.Can a single good action decide our success?A.Yes,it can.B.No,it can't.C.We don't know.12.How can we achieve our goals?A.Develop good habits.B.Never fail.C.Repeat one action1,000times.13.According to the passage,how can we develop the habit of speaking English?A.Eat healthily every day.B.Speak English every day.C.Read every day.14.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Habit is important to success.B.Success is important.C.Success is simple.15.What's the best title(标题)for the passage?A.Good habits lead to successB.It's easy to develop good habitC.How to develop good habitsDHere are four students talking about their hobbies.TomI'm twelve years old.I live in Madrid(马德里).I like doing karate(空手道) after school.It's fun.In the summer vacation,I go with the kids from my karateclub to a carate camp.We learn karate and have fun together.Every year there is a karate competition in st year I went to the competition and won a gold medal.MariaI'm eleven years old.I come from Rome.I draw pictures all the time.I draw things for my friends:greeting cards and st week I went to the art museum and saw some famous pictures.It was great!Drawing is fun.It's easy:you only need paper and pencils.RobertoI'm eleven years old.I come from Brazil.I don't like sports very much, and I'm not very good at it.I like music.My hobby is playing the guitar. Sometimes I play at concerts with other st month a famous rock singer came to Brazil,and I went to the concert with my brother.It was cool!RitaI'm twelve years old and I live in Israel(以色列).I love dancing.It's my favorite hobby.I don't like ballet,but I like salsa(萨尔萨舞).I go to salsa lessons after school.The teacher is really good!At the end of the year,we had a salsa show.We had a lot of fun,and everyone said we were very good.We made a lot of money from the tickets.The money is to help sick children.st year Tom.A.joined a karate clubB.made a karate campC.held a karate competitionD.won the karate competition17.Maria is as old as.A.TomB.MaryC.RobertoD.Ritast week Maria.A.bought some paper and pencilsB.went to the art museumC.drew some greeting cards and postersD.drew some pictures19.Roberto does NOT do well in.A.sportsB.playing the guitarC.drawing picturesD.ballet20.Which of the following ISN'T true?A.In summer vacation,Tom goes on a karate camp.B.Maria thinks drawing is fun and easy.C.Roberto's brother is a famous rock singer.D.Rita helped sick children with the money they got from the salsa show.二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）AI hardly ever watch movies these days because I'm really busy.When I have time to watch movies,I like to watch comedies.I watch movies to relax.I find comedies are enjoyable.Watching movies and listening to music are my favourite ways to relax.How about you?What kind of movies do you like to watch?Comedies are my favourite.How can you dislike a movie that makes you laugh?Any movie to make me laugh is a good movie.I also like action movies. They're exciting.Most boys in my class like action movies.I don't like scary movies.They make me uncomfortable.I really like to watch scary movies,cartoons and comedies.I think scary movies are exciting.But my brothers can't stand them.They think they're meaningless.My brothers like cartoons and they don't mind comedies.Every Sunday I go to the theatre and watch movies with them.I like to watch movies on a big screen.It's really different from seeing movies on TV.任务一：判断正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

2022年(有答案)中考英语专题复习：说明文类阅读理解(一)

2022年（有答案）中考英语专题复习：说明文类阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1.（1）Justin Young is a ______. reporterB.popular singerC.song writerD.radio reporter（2）People can listen to the song sung by ______ soon.A.Stupid MachineB.Broken BasketC.Stanley BrownD.Cindy Bear（3）Which song does NOT change its place this week?A.Are You There?B.The Bees.C.Say Cheese.D.Perhaps.（4）How many songs listed above are new this week?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You can listen to Music Ground once a week.B.Justin Young is talking about popular songs this week.C.People can call in to listen to their favorite songs.D.Stupid Machine is now in the radio station with OK Band.2.With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient（便利）.（1）How do you get to the Underwater Hotel?A.By taking boats.B.By taking a subway.C.By swimming and diving.D.By taking a plane.（2）You needn't use ______ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.A.a cameraB.a screenC.a batteryD.your hands（3）The Digital Library tells us something about a library without ______.A.booksputersC.bookshelvesD.readersA.The underwater hotel.B.Google Glass.C. The Wool & Prince shirt.D.The digital library.（5）Our daily life is improving because of ______.A. more robots making our life convenientB.hard work of people around the worldC.more and more latest hotels and restaurantsD.the development of science and technology3.（1）The cheapest room for a couple is ______ in ______.A.$30; Osaka HotelB.$35; First HotelC.$15; Orchard HotelD.$18; Fairview Hotel（2）The number of rooms in Osaka Hotel is ______.A.120B.50C.180D.240（3）Which hotel faces Orchard Hotel?A.First Hotel.B.Osaka Hotel.C.Fairview Hotel.D.None of the above.（4）If a traveller likes to eat French food, the hotel at ______ is the right place for him.A.233 Edward RoadB.1264 Wining RoadC.129 North RoadD.222 Edward Road（5）You'd better call ______ to book a room if you hope to live near the airport.A.591-5620B.641-6646C.643-6646D.414-64334.Young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes（一带一路）were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said.（1）What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?A.Cheap and amazing.B.Convenient and wonderful.C.Fast and tidy.D.Expensive but fast.（2）What do "A" and "B" refer to（指）in Yala's words?A.Two places.B.Two riders.C.Two bikes.D.Two people.（3）What does the underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" mean?A.Lose your way.B.Get into trouble.C.Stay in silence.D.Be hit by others.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?A.Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.B.People can also go shopping without a wallet in Thailand.C.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.D.There're no high-speed railways in Romania now.（5）What conclusion（结论）can we draw about the new four great achievements?A.They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.B.They were created by young foreign people.C.They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.D.They were used all over the world.5.You Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need:●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!（1）You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ______.A.funB.heavyC.strongD.special（2）Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A.Tape.B.Ribbons.C.A pencil.D.A string.（3）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A.Make holes in the tube.B.Tape the tube together.C.Tie knots in the ribbons.D.Put a string through the hole.（4）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A.Its shape.B.Its size.C.The color of the paper.D.The number of the holes.（5）What is the main purpose of this article?A.To tell an interesting story.B.To explain how to do something.C.To teach an important lesson.D.To show what a windsock is like.参考答案与试题解析2022年（有答案）中考英语专题复习：说明文类阅读理解（一）一、阅读理解1.【答案】DACBD【考点】细节理解题应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】这是电台主持人Justin Young对自己主持的音乐节目的介绍。

英语中考复习阅读理解

中考英语阅读理解分类解读一、人物故事类【命题趋势】人物故事以记述人物生平故事为主。

体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。

写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。

命题以细节为主，推理为辅。

近年来，人物传记类阅读文章在高中阅读理解题中有所减少。

【应试对策】人物故事类文章多为记叙文，为了支撑所要描述的人物，短语往往会出现大量细节，这些细节有时很直接，理解字面意思即可，有时则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能判断。

准确理解细节是做好这类题的关键。

那么，怎样准确理解细节呢？首先，从问题中找到关键词；然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中迅速找细节；找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读，认真比较选项和文中细节的区别；最后，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。

【典型考题】(1)When we asked students what they want to be, they often talk about unusual jobs, things like teachers and doctors. But ifyou think about it, many people don’t plan to do their jobs. They just start doing them by accident. We have talked to two people with unusual jobs.Emily is a dentist but she doesn’t work with people. She works with horses. After university she took care of animal’s health for several years, but she notices that there were few people who could help horse s’ teeth. She deicide to go to college and study again. Then she had to buy special tools, but she is never out of work. She’d always very busy taking care of horses’ teeth. “I couldn’t be a dentist for people now,” Emily said, “because I really enjoy working with horses.”As soon as David could read, he read books about robots, but the robots he build today don’t look like the strange robot people in his books. He build robots for industry. Early one he made up his mind to study math, science and computers so that he could break into the world of robot engineering. “Some of the math is very difficult.” say David, “but you must study math to be an engineer.” Fortunately he got top marks in all his math exams.1. Emily doesn’t want to be a dentist because _________.A. the pay is lowB. she has to buy special toolsC. she will be out of workD. she likes working with horses2. To become a robot engineer, David _________.A. need to worryB. bought a lot of robotsC. had to study hardD. didn’t have to go to college3. David got top marks in all his math exams, although_________.A. math was not easy to studyB. he has to study math to be an engineerC. he could break into the world of robot engineeringD. he made up his mind to study math, science and computers（2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷）（2）One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.Jack walked up to the woman and said, "Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?" "Of course, please sit down," Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed."That's a nice dog, isn't he?" Jack said, pointing at the animal."Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture, but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy.""And hungry, "Jack said." He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him.""That's true, "Sue said." But I haven't."They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite?""No, "Sue said, "He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly."Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him."Hey!" Jack shouted." You said your dog didn't bite."Sue replied in surprise, "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog's at home."4.The dog looked at the woman because _________.A. the woman wanted to feed himB. the woman was friendlyC. he was strong and healthyD. he was hungry5.Jack and Sue were _________.A. friendsB. next-door neighborsC. strangersD. in the same family6. Jack touched the dog because he believed _________.A. the dog was handsomeB. Sue's dog was unfriendlyC. the dog belonged to SueD. Sue's dog was at home7.We can infer form the passage that _________.A. Sue gave a wrong answerB. Jack made a mistakeC. the dog wasn't dangerousD. both Jack and Sue liked the dog8. Which of the Following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Wrong QuestionB. Sue's DogC. A pleasant MeetingD. Sue's Friend（2008年步汉市初中毕业生学业考试）参考答案：1~5 DCA DA 6~8 CBA二、社会文化类【命题趋势】语言是社会文化的重要载体。

外研版英语中考复习(一)---阅读理解

中考复习（一）---阅读理解【阅读理解】（一）Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger.For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc.When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug ; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.1. You may not get angry when ____.A. there is too much homework on this weekendB. your favorite basketball team wins the gameC. a friend breaks your favorite thingD. your parents don't let you watch TV2. ____ shows that you're not angry.A. Taking a faster breathB. Getting a headacheC. Getting a stomachacheD. Wanting to protect someone3. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except (除了) ____.A. go for a bike rideB. think about good thingsC. talk to a good friendD. say bad things to the people around you4. The underlined word "control" in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.A. 控制B. 连接C. 帮助D. 失去5. This passage is mainly about ____.A. angerB. excitementC. happinessD. sadness(二)The Green Park Community began three programs not long ago.The Neighborhood Clean-up ProgramEvery Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbors begin cleaning Green Park from one end to the other. The head of the Community, Zhao Fuqin, said, “ The first Sunday, only eleven people came, but we picked up over seven big bags of rubbish from the sidewalk and street. The next weekkend, twenty people came, and filled eight rubbish bags. Now the neighborhood really looks great!”The Neighborhood Watch ProgramThe neighbors on Green Park began this program to look for problems in the neighborhood and to call the police if necessary. The neighbors all say the watch has already helped.Sun Yan, aged 60 , a retired teacher, said, “In the past, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbors are watching for trouble.” According to the police, there are fewer problems in Green Park. “ Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals knew that the people in Green Park were watching , so they stayed away,” said a policeman.The Neighborhood Fitness ProgramA Health Club was built last month, where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports like basketball, ping-pong, tennis, etc.. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbors running, dancing and playing Taijiquan. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” said Chen Jinliang, a businessman of 45.The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighborhood!” said Zhao Fuqin.( ) 1 The neighbors of the Clean-up Program clean Green Park on _______.A Saturday morningB Saturday afternoonC Sunday morningD Sunday afternoon( ) 2 Zhao Fuqin is ________.A a retired teacherB the head of Green Park CommunityC a businessmanD a policeman( ) 3 The underlined word “criminals” might mean _______ in Chinese.A 罪犯B 乞丐C 强盗D 邻居( ) 4 The community started _______ to help people keep healthy.A the Clean-up ProgramB the Watch ProgramC the Fitness ProgramD the Kids Care Program( ) 5 From the passage we know that _______ in the Green Park Community.A there are no problems nowB an after-school club was built last monthC the neighbors have a picnic every SundayD the environment is getting nicer and cleaner now(三)It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really g one in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.( )1. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _____.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia( )2. The underlined word “buried” probably means ____in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋( )3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_____.A. is the e-capital of the worldB. has serious e-waste pollutionC. deals with the e-waste safelyD. spends much money on e-waste( )4. This year, the Chinese government _____.A. closed some computer companiesB. asked people to hand in old computersC. made a new environmental protection lawD. tried to change people’s life( )5. The passage is mainly about _____.A. the e-waste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning e-wasteC. the ways to deal with e-wasteD. the need to pass a law against e-waste（四）Nowadays, more and more junior school students choose to study abroad. Is it good for them? We interviewed some students. Here are some different opinions.Kids in China are now less independent. Usually they can’t live alone without their parents. But studying abroad is a good way to improve their self-care ability, because they can depend on one but themselves when they stay abroad. – He WeiI’ve always wanted to study in the UK. I think there is a completely different culture waiting for me to learn about. Although we may learn about it from textbooks and the Internet, I still think it is much better to look and feel by ourselves. – Wu TingtingSome studetns want to study abroad because they don’t like the senior high school entrance exam, but they need to study hard and keep a good habit. Although the exam brings students pressure, it helps. If not, some of them may relax too much and learn little. – Li Hua China has a long history, and I am a big fan of it. As a Chinese, I think we should learn about our history and culture first and then compare it with others. On the other hand, there are too many new things in foreigh countries. Lots of students may pay more attention to them and forget about their study. – Wang Li( ) 1 He Wei thinks kids will learn to be ________ when they study abroad.A independentB carefulC lonelyD relaxed( ) 2 Wang Li is interested in _______.A British cultureB English textbooksC senior high school entrance examD Chinese history( ) 3 ______ thinks exams can push studetns to study harder.A He WeiB Wu TingtingC Li HuaD Wang Li( ) 4 Wang Li disagrees to study abroad because students may ______.A forget Chinese historyB compare themselves with othersC pay less attention to studyD not like the exams( ) 5 Which of the following is TRUE?A Li Hua thinks students will learn little if there is too much pressure.B Wu Tingting thinks learning from experiencing is better than from textbooks.C Wang Li thinks studetns may pay more attention to study in foreign countries.D He Wei has great interest in Chinese culture and history.(五)To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.( )1. Ancient people first used umbrellas as ____.A. a symbol of honorB. protection against the sunC. a symbol of powerD. protection against the rain( )2. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient ______. A. Egypt . B. Babylon C. Rome D. China( )3. The underlined word royal might mean _ in Chinese.A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的( )4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true_____A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.D. The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented( )5. This passage is mainly about _____.A. the sales of the umbrellaB. the differences among umbrellasC. the invention of the umbrellaD. the history and the use of the umbrella\（六）Do you have any ideas about social skills?Social skills are the ways in which we get along with others. If we have good social skills we can become confident and happy. Of course a person with good social skills can live a relaxing life as well.Then what do social skills means? Cooperation is one of them that is to say working with others. We also call it teamwork. If you do your work in an active way when you work with others you do teamwork well. The following skills are important for you to work well with others.CommunicationIn order to communicate well with others you should be polite and some times you need gestures and eye contact.And having a sense of humor is also necessary.RespectingRespecting yourself and others is good for successful teamwork. As we all know everyone makes mistakes. You are not supposed to laugh at others even if they do make mistakes. No matter what you say and do you should be kind. And also you should try to make everybody feel happy and special.Joining inJoining in may be difficult for some people. But if you are active enough you can find it easier. Don’t always expect to win because you can’t always be the best.Social skills can help us not only work well with others but also help us feel good about ourselves.( ) 1 Social skills CANNOT help people _______.A get on well with othersB live longer and more healthilyC work well with othersD feel good about themselves( ) 2 The underlined word “ cooperation” might mean ______ in Chinese.A 聘任B 让步C 合作D 竞争( ) 3 ______ skills for workig with others have been mentioned in the passage.A TwoB ThreeC FourD Five( ) 4 _______ can help people communicate with others well.A Talking loudlyB Talking on the phoneC Being a winnerD Gestures and eye contact( ) 5 Which of the following is true?A Teamwork is really important while we are working with others.B An active person should always expect to be the best and win.C Asuccessful person will never make mistakes or laugh at others.D We can’t communicate well with other without a sense of humor.(七)At the start of a new year, students will usually write articles to review last year’s work and set goals for the coming year. Well, the Chinese government does this too---it writes the Government Work Report.Every year in spring, the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) meetings are held in Beijing, and big issues (议题) of the country are discussed. At one meeting on March 5th, Premier Li Keqiang brought out this year’s Government Work Report. This year is quite special because 2016 is the beginning of the 13th Five-Year Plan. Thus, this report lays out (制定) a big plan, which China will follow over the next five years.Goals for the economy are always one of the most eye-catching parts. For a long time, Chinahas seen fast economic development. Both the country and its people have been becoming richer and richer. But last year, China saw the slowest economic growth speed in the past 25 years. The report pointed out that people don’t have to worry because China is welcoming a “new economy”. Goals for the economy are always one of the most eye-catching parts.China used to rely(依靠)a lot on industries like making clothes and toys, which don’t need much science or technology. But now China is changing. It will focus more on developing high-tech companies and service industries like tourism, according to the report.The report also plans to help people have better lives. The government needs to make sure that city air is clean 80 percent of the year. China will also help more people get good medical care, and they want to increase the average person’s lifetime b y one year.Although facing different kinds of problems, the report believes in a bright future for China. “From the start, China has been developing while dealing with challenges. There is no difficulty we cannot get beyond,” wrote the report.( )1 The National People’s Congress meetings are held _____.A once a monthB once a yearC twice a yearD once every five years( )2 The yearly Government Work Report ______.A is students’ first written schoolworkB is written by Premier Li Keqiang every yearC predicts what will happen in the coming yearD reviews last year’s work and sets goals for the coming year( )3 Which of the following is NOT true about this year’s Government Work Report?A China will try to solve its environmental problems.B China’s economic grew as quickly as before in 2015.C People in China are expected to live longer than before.D China will develop high-tech companies and service industries.( )4 The underlined word “it” refers to _____.A ChinaB the reportC economyD science( )5 You might read the passage______.A in a novelB in a textbookC in a newspaperD in a science report（八）Everybody has heard of fast food, but have you ever eaten slow food? Well, you might just want to try it. Here are some Americans talking about slow food.Jenny: I had the best lunch with my friend Susi in the slow food snack bar last Thursday. I had the great tomato and cheese salad-much better than a pizza and a Coke. A farmer came to our school to tell us about slow food, which I had never heard of before. And now I want to go onilne to find out more about it. I think it’s really a good idea. I hope they will open more slow food restaurants soon.Karen: I’m very excited because I have startd to run my own business – a new snack bar called Good Food. It is special because we only have slow food. What is slow food? Well, it is more than just healthy food. Slow food is also about growing food in a good way so that environment is not hurt. Come and try my food- I think you’ll like it.Mark: I’m a farmer from Clifornia. I grow food in a special way- a way that is better for the environment. I sell a lot of my food to the restaurants and snacck bars in the city. And I also visit schools a lot and try to teach children about food, for some kids think that fast food is the only food.( ) 1 Jenny had ______ for her best lunch.A tomato and cheese saladB a pizza and a CokeC some fast foodD her favorite snacks( ) 2 ______ runs a slow food snack bar called Good Food.A JennyB SusiC KarenD Mike( ) 3 Jenny wants to find out more about slow food ______.A at schoolB in the barC on the InternetD in the library( ) 4 Mark triess to teach children about ______.A farmsB foodC businessD restanrants( ) 5 Which of the following is true ?A Everybody doesn’t like fast food.B Most of people have eaten slow food.C Many children in America only eat fast food.D Slow food is healthy and good for environment(九)You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.The study involved fruit flies(g果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) with humans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple.The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didn’t eat apple. The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂）found in apples are good for health. In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease.Scientists have recently discovered the apple’s genetic code(基因代码). This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints (关节)healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be “extra healthy” apples that can stop people from overeating.( )1 The study by The Chinese University of Hong Kong finds that _____.A apples make doctors lose their jobsB apples keep people healthierC apples make people live longerD apples keep people happier( )2 Fruit flies were used in the research because _____.A they love to eat applesB they look like human beingsC they are easy to catchD they have similar genes to humans( )3 By studying the diets of many women, researchers ______.A found they are healthier than menB helped them to lose weight successfullyC discovered the genetic code of the appleD proved apples were good for people’s health ( )4 The underlined word “diets” might mean _______ in Chinese.A 饮食B 锻炼C 治疗D 休息( )5 From the passage, we can infer that ______.A people who eat apples are protected from heart diseaseB women like to eat apples more often than menC apple’s genetic code is similar to other fruitsD scientists are studying a new type of apples.（十）Most Recgnized Buildings Aroung the WorldWhen you think of a city, the first thing that pops into your mind may be its architecture(建The leaning Tower of Pisa, Pisa, ItalyThis tower is famous because it leans. Some people say that it leans because it was built on unsuitable ground in the 14th century. Scientists used many ways to make the tower stable(稳定的). According to experts, the tower can now be safe for the next two to three hundred years.The Emipre State Building(帝国大厦), New York, the USWhen you see this pencil-shaped building, you’ll know you are in New York. The Empire State Building has 102 floors, which is about 443 meters tall. It stands out from many other skyscrapers（摩天大楼）in the city. It took only 410 days to build it, and it was complete in 1931. The building showed the ambition(抱负) of humans to build a tower that could reach for the sky.Eiffel Tower, Paris, FranceThe Eiffel Tower stands for French people’s great imagination. It was built for a world fair in 1889. At that time, many people thought the tower was a monster. But it had great use in wireless technology, and as time went on more and more people turned out to love it.The Sydney Opera House, Sydney, AustraliaCompleted in 1973, it is the symbol of Sydney and Australia. Its unique sail shape attracts visitors around the world.Every year, two millio music lovers come here to watch performances. It is now the soul of Sydney. Together with the New Year Day’s firework show every year, it gives the city an artistic and romantic atmosphere.( ) 1 If you see the Empire State Building during the trip, you know you are in ______.A ItalyB the USC FranceD Australia( ) 2 If you were born in 1430 , you might visit _______.A the Leaning Tower of PisaB the Empire State BuildingC Eiffel TowerD the Sydney Opera House( ) 3 Which of the following is NOT true about Eiffel Tower?A It ws not popular among French people at the beginning.B It has great use in wireless technology.C It was built in the late 19th century.D It is the tallest tower in the world.( ) 4 The Sydney Opera House has the following things to attract visitors EXCEPT_______.A its unique shapeB its musical performanceC its long historyD the New Year Day’s firework show( ) 5 You might read the passage _______.A in a travel magazineB in a textbookC in a novelD in a science report(十一)Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we copy others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How dull and colorless it would be!Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.( ) 1.The passage is written to _______.A．explain cultural differences B．convince readers to maintain cultural differencesC．predict the future of globalization D．show some cultural phenomena(现象) ( )2.The author thinks that cultural differences _______.A．make the world colorful B．make communication difficult C．only exist in food and clothing D．will never fade away( )3.The author starts the argument by ________.A．mentioning certain cultural phenomena B．mentioning his view at the very beginningC．mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning D．giving examples of cultural differences( )4.The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.A．expand B．disappear C．become smaller D．grow in number ( )5.The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.A．food B．clothing C．language D．architecture。

中考英语复习备考阅读练《饮食与健康话题》附参考答案

中考英语复习备考阅读练《饮食与健康话题》一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AHealthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others.It can help you to see others'healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty,you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes. In fact,it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least3hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next8-10hours.1.The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A.4B.5C.6D.72.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.C.Chips.D.Ice cream.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Snacks are bad for our health.B.We should keep eating until we are full.C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D.We should have dinner at least3hours before going to bed.4.The underlined(画线)word“digest”means“”in Chinese.A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环5.The passage mainly tells us.A.where to eatB.how to eatC.why to eatD.when to eatBYou may not have heard the words"freshman fifteen"before,but they are important for students who are entering university.A freshman is a first-year college student."Fifteen"means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year.There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(获得)weight;but it's encouraging to know that freshman don't have to add these harmful(有害的)fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve many kinds of food.Some students choose unhealthy food,because now their parents are not nearby(在身边)to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while te at night,some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers.Students also have less time for walking,running,and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf you're careful,you don't have to add fifteen pounds.Here are some ideas.●Think more about what you eat.●Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat.●Don't eat desserts(甜点)full of sugar;have fruit after dinner.●Try not to eat so much junk food(垃圾食品)while you study.●It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.●Write down the food you eat.●Walk,run,do sports—Move and you will feel better!Remember that the"freshman fifteen"can happen to anyone.Talk to your friends about it.Together,try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food.Walking, running,and playing sports is always more fun with friends.Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.6.The main idea of this reading is to.A.get students ready to gain fifteen poundsB.sell healthy food to new studentsC.help new university students not to gain fifteen poundsD.show the mistakes students make in choosing food7.The"freshman fifteen"is.A.weight that high school students can gain at schoolB.fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatC.weight that first-year university students can gainD.fifteen students who eat junk food at university8.Which of these ideas about eating right is not talked about in the reading?A.Eating vegetables.B.Mixing(混合)vegetables and fruits.C.Having a little fast food.D.Writing down the food.9.Students eat unhealthy food because.A.their parents aren't nearby to helpB.they want to save more moneyC.they don't want to eat while they studyD.they don't like to eat desserts10.The writer of the passage would probably agree that.A.think little about what you eatB.students can eat whatever they likeC.gaining fifteen pounds can help you study betterD.friends can help you to eat right and live happilyCSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so,the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accident!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal.As you walk,you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try,you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams,art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also,being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running,reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy as well.11.You may have a good memory and learn better if you.A.eat breakfast every morningB.have a good sleepC.take a walk every dayD.join a social group12.If you need help and want to help others,you'd better.A.invite your friend to a mealB.make something with your friendsC.become a member of a social groupD.have a hobby13.Which of the following is TRUE?A.If you have breakfast every morning,you'll be fat.B.All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C.To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.D.Having a hobby is the best way to relax.14.The passage is mainly written for.A.students at schoolB.people who don't like runningC.students who never have breakfastD.people who want to improve health15.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A.Ways to Improve Your HealthB.Reasons for Keeping healthyC.Good HabitsD.Breakfast and ExerciseThis March(2013),the H7N9virus(病毒)hit Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and so on.It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9had the common flu.Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don't be afraid—it's not easy to be infected with the virus.Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat,after you use the toilet,and after you touch animals,because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs,flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air,so you'd better stand a proper distance(距离)while talking to someone who has a cold.And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough,and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩).Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,but if you don't wash your hands often,it's no use wearing a mask.And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.16.When did the H7N9virus hit Shanghai?A.In March,2013.B.In May,2013.C.In March,2012.17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9virus had a toothache.B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as100%.18.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.What does the underlined word"resist"mean in Chinese?A.抵抗B.传播C.感染20.What's the main idea of this passage?A.It tells us how to wash hands.B.It tells us why we should use masks.C.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9virus comes.二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）Everyone wants(想)to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is lots of healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,1.西红柿和土豆, because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much candy.It's not2.(health)food.Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make you3.strong and happy.Remember there is a saying(谚语),"4.An apple a day keeps the doctor away."Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early(早起床)and do some sports every day.Don't be lazy(懒惰的)!You will be healthy and happy.21.将1处画线部分翻译成英语22.用2处括号内单词的适当形式填空23.短文中3处画线单词的汉语意思是.A.矮小的B.不健康的C.软弱的D.强壮的24.短文中4处画线句子可翻译为:A.一天让医生吃一个苹果。

深圳中考英语阅读理解含答案

深圳中考英语阅读理解含答案中考专项复习——阅读理解含答案⽬录⼀．分类训练 (3)细节识别题 (3)词义猜测题 (6)主旨⼤意题 (9)推测判断题 (13)数字计算题 (16)图表题 (19)排序题 (22)⼆．综合能⼒培养 (25)综合训练（⼀） (25)综合训练（⼆） (30)综合训练（三） (34)⼀．分类训练细节识别题【训练1】Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a fish with it, but one day there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish, so the king had no breakfast and no lunch. Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything that he asked for.At last, a fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the king’s palace with it. But the king’s prime minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish.The king was very happy when he saw the fish. To his surprise, the fisherman said, “I want you to beat me twenty times with s stick.”When the king had hit him ten times, the fisherman jumped away and said, “That is enough for me. I promised the other ten times to your prime minister.” Then he told the king what had happened between the prime minister and the ten hits. The king was very angry. He not only gave the prime minister ten hits, but also said,“Because you have been dishonest, you will not be my prime minister any more. The fisherman will take your place.”1.The king did not have breakfast and lunch because ________.A. there was a big stormB. the prime minister didn’t bring him foodC. there was no fishD. his servants didn’t know how to cook well2. The fisherman took his fish to the king’s palace because ________A. the king had promised to give him anything he wantedB. the king was dying from hungerC. he wanted to teach the prime minister a lessonD. he wanted to be the prime minister3. When the fisherman told the king what he wanted, the king ________.A. was very angryB. was very surprisedC. was very angryD. gave him what he wanted at once4. Which statements is true?A. The king wanted to make the fisherman kingB. The king had nothing to eat for a whole dayC. The king ate a dish of fish every dayD. The king was hungry when the fisherman came.5. The king got rid of（除掉）the prime minister because ________A. the fisherman was cleverer than his prime ministerB. the prime minister did not know how to catch fishC. the prime minister was not an honest manD. the prime minister took half of what the king gave the fisherman【答案与剖析】1.C。

中考英语总复习试题题型专题训练三阅读理解

题型专题训练三阅读理解【1】阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。

正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”。

We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like to be reporters for it? Here are two pieces from the news page.1.You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.答案:A解析:根据第一段的“Would you like to be reporters for it?”可得出答案。

2.Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.答案:A解析:根据第一篇报道中的“Last year’s best runner, Li Yu, only won the second prize in the 800-meter race.”可得出答案。

3.Yang Liu was the best runner last year.答案:B解析:根据第一篇报道可知去年最好的跑步者是李渔, 而不是杨柳。

4.Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.答案:B解析:在第二篇报道中提到怀特老师任教两年, 将要离开, 而题干说的是他将任教两年, 故表述错误。

5.We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.答案:A解析:由第二篇报道可知怀特老师的课生动有趣。

【2】(2018·乌鲁木齐中考)根据文章内容, 判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。

【中考英语总复习考点专项练习】38 阅读理解之记叙文(解析版)

专项38 阅读理解之记叙文一、材料特点人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。

这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。

1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。

2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。

命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

二、解题技巧1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。

2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

A（2022·山东东营·中考真题）I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things.Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one,” he said.The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated (漂浮). I dove (潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water.By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch.My sister asked, “What time is it?”“Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has the expensive new watch.”Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!”“No!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an announcement，“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify (确认) it, please come to the front desk.”Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staringat me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working.I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, “I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.1．Tom’s father gave him a new watch because Tom _________.A．needed one B．was on vacation C．disliked his old one D．behaved well at school2．What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone?A．He told his father about that.B．He asked the front desk for help.C．He spent all afternoon searching for it.D．He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.3．How might Tom feel after saying “No”?A．Upset.B．Worried.C．Relaxed.D．Disappointed. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Tom studies hard.B．Tom swims well.C．Tom always tells lies.D．Tom often loses things.5．What does the underlined word “lesson” in the last sentence refer to?A．Take good care of our things.B．It’s important to listen to parents.C．We should excuse others’ mistakes.D．Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．A【导语】本文讲述了作者有个爱丢东西的习惯，在去年夏天，作者又丢失了爸爸新给他买的手表，不过最后失而复得，但从这次经历中作者也懂得了：要保管好自己的东西，不再说谎。

中考英语总复习完形填空阅读理解词汇运用组合训练一(带答案)

中考英语总复习-完形阅读词汇运用组合训练一一、完型填空A traveler was in a large desert，planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty days passed，and the journey had been going on __1__.“Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert，” he thought gladly.But the desert was never __2__ to travelers.In a short time，there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with __3__，prostrate(俯卧的)on the sand.After about ten minutes，the sandstorm stopped.He __4__ the clothes and stood up.At that moment，he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was __5__ by the sandstorm.It seemed __6__ for him to leave the desert without food and water.__7__，he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly.“Not too bad，at least I have a pear.I __8__ I can walk out of the desert.”Time went by quickly，but the desert still looked endless.What's more，hunger，thirst and fear of __9__ were always around him like ghosts.However，each time he __10__ losing hope，he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been __11__.“Not too bad，at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the __12__ for his survival(生存)．Three days later，__13__ he saw a village not far away，he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to __14__.To keep hope is the best weapon(武器)for victory，so never tell yourself “__15__”．Because if you try to search，you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.()1.A.well B．slowly C．quickly D．awfully()2.A.open B．friendly C．ready D．dangerous ()3.A.earth B．sand C．backpacks D．clothes()4.A.wore B．shook C．hid D．folded()5.A.swept away B．put away C．taken out D．given out ()6.A.easy B．crazy C．impossible D．important()7.A.Carefully B．Actually C．Sadly D．Luckily()8.A.wonder B．believe C．remember D．agree ()9.A.death B．pain C．illness D．silence()10.A.paid attention to B．looked forward toC．was close to D．was used to()11.A.smelling B．eating C．keeping D．counting()12.A.hope B．rule C．question D．plan()13.A.while B．unless C．as long as D．as soon as ()14.A.work B．health C．life D．business()15.A.anything B．nothing C．something D．Everything二、阅读理解Passage 1For a long time，a boy wondered why his desk-mate was always the first in the class，but he could only rank(排名)the 21st.At home，he asked his mom，“Am I more stupid than other kids？How con I always fall behind？I just can't come up with an answer.” Mom found that her son's selfrespect had been hurt by the ranking system，but she didn't know what to say to help.She was planning to say that intelligence(智商)is different and that yes，her son's friend really was the smarter boy.But that would have made her son more unhappy.Thank goodness she stopped herself from saying so.Her son and his friend went on to high school that year.However，although he worked as hard as he could，her son's friend still outdid him.But she was proud of her boy for his hard work，truly proud.It was around this time she decided to take him on a trip to the seaside.On the trip，she at last found an answer for him.Today her son no longer cares about rankings.He doesn't have to，for he himself is now the top of the class—at the top national university he is in.Invited to his old high school，he mentioned his childhood experience：“Once，on a trip to the sea，my mother and I were lying on the beach.She pointed to the sea and said to me：‘Do you see the seabirds fighting for food out there？When a wave(浪)comes near，the little birds fly high ‘quickly’．The ‘clumsy’(笨拙的)birds are much slower and have to try really hard to get a way from the wave.But these ‘clumsy’ birds also try hard to show that they have the biggest，strongest wings，which allow the birds to travel the farthest.When the season changes，they leave for foreign shores，leaving the little birds behind.Son，I have a feeling that you are one of those seabirds.”()1.From the first paragraph，we could find the mother ______. A．knew her son was not bright enoughB．was troubled by her son's low rankingsC．saw the bad results of the ranking systemD．decided to help with her son's school work()2.The Mom didn't give an answer at first because she thought ______. A．that would hurt her sons self-respectB．intelligence doesn't mean everythingC．her son would forget his rankings soonD．her son was not strong enough for the truth()3.We can learn from the story ______.A．rankings can show intelligenceB．parents should encourage childrenC．no work can lead to a change in rankingsD．the experience in childhood is unnecessary()4.The best title for the passage may probably be ______.A．Hard-working BoyB．Mom's AnswerC．Son's RankingD．Little SeabirdsPassage 2I am not interested in making New Year's resolutions.Making promises to myself just because the calendar changed doesn't make any sense to me.But this year，there came a defining(决定性的)moment.It came when my adult children，who'd been home for two weeks，headed back to their homes.There was a sadness I felt as I waved until their cars went out of sight，not knowing when I'd see them again.But there was also a knowing at that moment that something in me needed to change.So I asked myself，“What is truly good in your life？”What is good is my relationships with my children，but not only those relationships.What also keeps my heart beating is creating a home，no matter who is there，and cooking balanced，plant-based meals，even if just for me.I find joy in nature and connecting with close friends and my family.I love doing photography and writing and teaching myself the piano.Whatever was missing from my life，at the end of last year，I knew about the parts that worked.And as winter ended and the last of the visiting children was ready to leave，I looked to the future.I think of my friend，Lisa，who in May lost her husband of 30 years to cancer，and who found herself on New Year's Eve with no one to be with.Her loneliness was profound at that turning-point moment，but her sadness was momentary(短暂的)．“I realized I had a choice，” she told me.Instead of giving way to loneliness and despair，she chose to find something productive to do.We humans can become bored with defeat.We know something is just the other side，like a new year.I have two choices.I can brand myself as the long-suffering mother who never figured out how to live on after her children left.Or I can take to the piano in the center of the house each day and practice Ode to Joy(《欢乐颂》)with one hand until such time as I feel ready to play with two.()1.What can we know about the writer from the first four paragraphs? A．She had a bad relationship with her children.B．She didn't want to live a lonely life anymore.C．She was curious about her life in the new year.D．She didn't think her life held any promise anymore.()2.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer would probably ______.A．change her life by doing what she likedB．go to live with one of her adult childrenC．continue to lose herself in loneliness and despairD．take more music classes in college()3.Why did the writer mention her friend Lisa?A．To show that there are choices even when life is difficult.B．To point out that there are people with worse lives than her.C．To prove that being on their own is a big influence on people.D．To stress the importance of family members on New Year's Eve.()4.How does the writer probably feel about her future? A．Uncertain. B．Hopeful.C．Doubtful. D．Serious.Passage 3A call came into Jimmy Gilleece's bar this past March.A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the dive(潜水)beach bar in Wrightsville Beach，North Carolina，couldn't find her wallet.She didn't care about her ID，credit cards，or $150—but her wedding ring was inside it.Gilleece，42，the boss of the bar，didn't like the idea that there was a thief at his place.So he set out to find the wallet.He spent hours looking for the footage(录像)from 16 different cameras，watching the woman's every step in the bar.Finally，a young man caught his eyes.He picked up something from the place where the woman stood and put it in his pocket.Gilleece posted the picture on the bar's Facebook and asked if anybody knew who the guy was.Within hours，17-year-old Rivers Prather came and said he had taken the wallet and told Gilleece he'd done it because he hadn't eaten for two days.He said he saw the ring but thought it was not real，so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean.Then he bought a sandwich.Prather wasn't getting along with his family and lived in the woods for weeks.Gilleece saw him for what he was: more of a kid than a thief.Gilleece wanted to help him somehow.He found two local divers to search the waters where Prather threw the wallet.After he waited for hours worriedly，luckily，a diver came out from the water with the wallet in his hand，and inside was the ring.“Most people would give the footage to the police，but the boss chose to help me，” Prather told CBS News.“I say thank you to him every day.”()1.What's the relationship between Gilleece and Prather? A．Friends. B．Relatives.C．Strangers. D．Teammates.()2.Which is the right order of the following events?a．A local diver helped find the wallet.b．The bar boss tried to find out the truth.c．A newly married woman lost her wallet.d．The young man came and told the truth.A．c－b－a－d B．c－b－d－aC．b－c－d－a D．b－c－a－d()3.The bar boss didn't give the footage to the police because ______. A．the wedding ring was not realB．the young man often came to his barC．the woman didn't care about her walletD．he wanted to give the young man a chance()4.What can we learn from the passage?A．Love me，love my dog.B．Practice makes perfect.C．All is well that ends well.D．Actions speak louder than words.三、语法填空短文语法填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）I am now a good stude nt in my class. But you don’t know 1 I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3 _ the help of my teacher, I realized the 4 (important) of English, so I 5 (decision) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words, 6 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 7 (e xercise). My English teacher 8 is good at 9 (make) her cla ss lively and interesting, is happy to see this.Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in learning it than before.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________四、短文填空What can you do to keep healthy?Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 1._________ to eat healthily.Having breakfastA good breakfast is very important to children.It’s necessary to have it in the2.____________ .But some children often go to school3._________breakfast，just because they want to sleep a littlelonger.Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.Having milk“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his 4.______to a milk k is also very important to children’s health.It makes children grow stronger.It’s better for you to 5.__________a glass of warm milk6._________going to bed.That will help you have a good sleep.Having healthy foodHaving healthy food is the most important.That means eating lots of different 7._________of food, especially fruits and vegetables.Don’t eat too much chocolate 8._________ice-cream.Some of you 9.______________eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health.Try to eat healthy food as much as 10._________ .Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________参考答案一．完形填空ABDBA CDBAC CADCB二．阅读理解BABB BAAB CBDC三．语法填空how from with importance decided listened exercises who making more 四．短文填空how morning without visit have/drink before kinds or enjoy/like/love possible。

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义务教育基础课程初中教学资料中考总复习之阅读理解一．匹配题: 阅读下面5段材料，以下建议分别适合哪个人的情况？请选出正确的选项。

A. Pierre moved to London with his family a month ago. He has no friends there. He is going to school in threedays. But he is afraid his classmates will laugh at his accent（口音）. He would like to go back to his village.What will he do?B. Christina is a working mother with a two-month-old son. Her house is very far from her office. She spendsmuch time on the way. If she goes on working, she will miss the wonderful time with her son. But she must work to get enough money to support her family. She needs some help.C. Lisa is sixty –five years old and she will leave her work in August. Then she will have nothing to do. She is anactive person and it will be impossible for her to sit around the house. If she spends her time going on trips or walking in the park, she will feel useless. Any ideas?D. Mario is a writer. He has just come to Los Angeles to work. But it’s so noisy that he can’t put his heart intowriting. He wants to find a house in a quiet place. Who can help him?E. Cindy is the leader of her class. Next week they will have a class picnic. The girls want to make some delicious food for the picnic. But they don’t know how to cook well. Cindy feels worried.( ) 1. He/She could put and ad in a newspaper, and describe what his /her dream house is like.( ) 2. He/She could do some work around the neighborhood and help others with his /her experience.( ) 3. He/She can join a language club and make some friends.( ) 4. He/She could look up some recipes(食谱) for the food or learn from his /her parents.( ) 5. He/She could look for a job near his /her house to save time.二．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A－F六个选项中，选出正确的五个选项（有一个多余项），使短文通顺，内容完整。

Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night. (1) Then they won’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(日报). (2) It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”. (3) After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.(4) It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere. (5)三. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项，使短文通顺，内容完整。

“We’re reading the first part of a book that doesn’t end…” 1 But I have always liked them because they always remind us that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can make it anything that we can imagine.2 If we plant good seeds(种子), we have good products. If our seeds aren’t good, we get uselessproducts. 3 I want the future to be better than the past. 4 We all should care about the future, because that’s where we will spend the rest of our lives.The past is gone. 5 The future is before us. It is changeable. Everything we do will affect it.Each day brings with it something new in our homes and in our business, but only if we realize them. We are四. 阅读下列语段,把它们组成一篇连贯的短文。

（A）Later, Mary said, “It’s the first time I have seen a two-year-old child call 911”.（B）The little child was so young that maybe she could not walk. She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mother’s hand. Tears were running down her face.（C）Mary was an operator(电话接线员) 911 in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a young child who said, “Mommy ill, Mommy ill”, again and again.（D）They broke the door open, and they couldn’t believe their eyes.（E）Mary hurried to find the address of the call. She called the police. In a minute, the policeman and doctors arrived at the house.五．阅读下列语段,把它们组成一篇连贯的短文。

A .In the early 1800s, many workers didn’t rest on Sundays, and they felt too tired to work on Monday morning.B. After 1940, American workers had a two-day weekend.C. By 1930, most American workers didn’t work on Saturday afternoons.D. Before 1800, people rested and played on Sundays.E. In1874, English workers stopped working at one o’clock on Saturday afternoon.六．阅读下列语段,把它们组成一篇连贯的短文。