新概念一册语法复习总结(新)
新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结
新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结《新概念英语》是1997年由外语教学与研究出版社和培生教育出版中国有限公司联合出版的一套英语教材。
第一册有哪些语法知识点呢?接下来店铺为你整理了新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结，一起来看看吧。
新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结(一)第几课教学内容教学目标及要求1-21,Excuse me2,Is this your…?1,要求学生灵活运用句型：Is this your…?2，pardon和excuse me的用法3，L1、2课的单词及L1的课文要求能背诵。
3-43,Sorry,sir.4,Is this your…?1,继续巩固句型：Is this your…?2，新句型：祈使句 My____, please.否定句 This is（not）____.3，L3、4课的单词及L3的课文要求背诵5-65，nice to meet you6, What makeis it?1,主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构，She/ He/I t is…2，了解一些常见国籍的拼读3，This is …（一般用于将某人介绍给他人的句式）4，Nice to meet you.（用于初次与朋友、同学见面的问好）5，认知一些汽车的品牌6，国籍、汽车品牌要求会认读，其他单词及课文要求背诵7-87,Are you a teacher?8,What’s yourjob?1,重点句型：Are you …?/ What’s your job?/ What nationality are you?I’m…（介绍自己：名字，国籍以及职业等）2，I am的缩写（I’m）3，不定冠词a, an9-109, How are you today?10, Look at…1,重点句型：How are you?(朋友或相识的人之间见面时的寒暄话)2，如何问候他人（How is …?）3，nice to see you .(见面时的客气话)4，Look at…（看…）。
新概念英语第一册各课语法知识汇总
一、名词1.名词的数：名词的复数形式一般形式在词尾加-s。
以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的名词加-es。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i再加-es。
一些名词的单数形式和复数形式完全相同。
2.所有格：表示所属关系时，名词后加-apostrophe+s。
以s结尾的名词所有格只加-apostrophe。
以s结尾的复数名词，在其末尾加-apostrophe或-apostrophe+s。
二、冠词1.定冠词：表示特指的用the。
特指复数名词时也用the。
特指某个范围内的人或物时用the。
2.不定冠词：表示泛指用a/an。
三、代词1.人称代词：主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
2.物主代词：形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
3.指示代词：this, that, these, those。
4.不定代词：some, any, no, every, each, many, much, few, little。
四、形容词1.形容词的用法：在名词前作定语。
在系动词之后作表语。
2.比较级和最高级：比较级：比较两者时，用比较级。
最高级：表示三者或三者以上之间的比较。
五、动词1.动词的三单形式：一般情况，动词第三人称单数在末尾加-s。
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加-es。
直接在词尾加-es的动词。
2.动词的现在进行时：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
3.行为动词的过去式：动词过去式变化规则有规则动词和不规则动词。
六、副词1.副词的用法：修饰动词、形容词、副词。
表示时间、地点、原因、目的等。
2.比较级和最高级：副词比较级和最高级的构成。
七、介词1.介词的基本用法：表示方位、时间、原因、目的等。
新概念第一册重点语法知识点汇总
第一册重点语法知识点都包含：时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。
词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。
动词不定式。
反身代词、不定代词。
特殊疑问词。
句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）。
语态：被动语态。
结构：There be结构。
语序：倒装。
（请您记住以下新概念英语一册１－１４４课的所固定搭配短语）英文中文I beg your pardon 请您在重复（说）一遍Nice to meet you（too）（我也）很高兴见到你Look at…看…How do you do 你好Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个A bar of 一条A bottle of 一瓶A pound of 一磅Half a pound of 半磅A quarter of 四分之一A tin of 一听Hurry up 快点Next door 隔壁Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家In the morning 早上In the afternoon 下午In the evening 晚上At noon 中午At night 夜里At the moment 此刻What’s the time?几点钟？Come upstairs 上楼Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of…数以百计的…On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间A low mark 分数很底A high mark 分数很高She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to…到…的走法In fashion 流行的，时髦的I’m afraid…我恐怕…I’m sure…我确信，我肯定…A lot of 许多（用于肯定句）At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to…到过…All the time 一直，始终Have been to…到过…Drive into…撞倒…For sale 供出售、出售Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算The R.A.F. 英国皇家空军Return ticket 往返票Next door to…与…相邻，在…隔壁In five hours’time在五小时之后。
新概念第一册语法总结 新概念英语第一册知识点
新概念第一册语法总结新概念英语第一册知识点新概念英语第一册知识点：完成时在完成时构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词用法：1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch.(饱了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了，不用再喝)They have already had their holiday.(不能再度假了) The boy has already read the book.(已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了)2) 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4) 表示一种经历，经验：去过...地方，做过...事情，经历过...事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.(人还在那里)5) 表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has bee a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化：。
新概念英语第一册语法总结
新概念英语第一册语法总结(一)一、时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
1 含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.新概念英语第一册语法总结(二)2. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★变否定句在be动词后面加 notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进行时的动词（必背）表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉，感官的词see, hear, like, love, want,2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时新概念英语第一册语法总结(三)3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’s?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句：What did you do?（必背）不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did notI did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he di dn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.新概念英语第一册语法总结(四)4. 现在完成时构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词用法：2）表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. （饱了，不用再吃了）He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）3）询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?4）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.8）表示一种经历，经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.（人已经回来）He has gone to London.（人还在那里）11）表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.e.g. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句：What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away for 3 days.新概念英语第一册语法总结(五)5. 一般将来时表示将来将要发生的动作，经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句：What will you do?新概念英语第一册语法总结(六)6. 过去完成时：用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。
新概念英语第一册语法归纳全篇
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以下店铺为大家整理的新概念英语第一册语法归纳，欢迎阅读！新概念英语第一册语法归纳篇1感叹句感叹句：1)What +名词+主语+谓语What a beautiful girl she is!What tall buildings they are!2)How +形容词+主语+谓语How beautiful the girl is!How tall the buildings are!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略：What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等，谓语动词一律用原型，句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹好或者句号，用降调。
肯定句：动词原型Come here,please.Go downstairs,please.Stand up.Sit down.Be quiet.Be careful.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾：Come in,Amy.Sit down here,Tom.Mary,give me a book please.否定：Don't+动词原型Don't come here.Don't sit down.Don't stand up.Don't give me it.let sb. do 让某人做Let me pass.Let us have a rest.Let's have a rest.反意疑问：Let's have a walk along the river,shall we?Let us go out for a drink,will you?so/neither的倒装倒装句：so/neither的倒装eg: He can swim. So can I.She didn't go to class. Neither did I.结构：so/neither+be+ 主语so/neither+助动词+ 主语so/neither+情态动词+ 主语助动词：一般现在时: do,does/am,is,are现在进行时: am,is,are一般过去时: did现在完成时: have,has一般将来时: will,shall过去进行时: was,were过去完成时: had过去将来时: would直接引语/间接引语如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时，那么间接引语要做相应变化：时态，人称，时间地点及指示词1)时态变化：一般现在时——一般过去时现在进行时——过去进行时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时be going to——was/were going to/wouldcan--couldmay--might2)时间地点及指示词的变化：here-there,tomorrow-the next day,the following day,this-that…3)人称变化：根据句意改变人称。
新概念英语第一册语法知识点
新概念英语第一册语法总结时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。
★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词”拥有”的含义时，没有进行时常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am / is的变为was，are的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’s?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句：What did you do?不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago?King Streeta year ago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not，动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.have/has+过去分词用法：1)表示过去发生且和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历、经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.（人还在那里）5)表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句：What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句：What will you do?结构：had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用。
新概念英语第一册重点词汇和语法(完整版)
新概念英语第一册语法总结1-4 一般疑问句：1-2 一般疑问句肯定回答 3-4 一般疑问句否定回答5-14 特殊疑问句15-16 一般疑问句复数17-18 特殊疑问句复数19-20 名词单数21-24 不定代词。
双宾结构25-28 there be 句型，介词用法29-30 祈使句31-36 现在进行时，there be 句型分析，介词复习37-40 一般将来时， be going to41-42不可数名词，量词的用法43-46 情态动词 can47-50 一般现在时55-56 频度副词57-58 时间59-60复习不可数名词，量词的用法61-64 must 用法65-66 时间表达法：直接，间接，反身代词，情态动词复习67-72 一般过去时主系表结构73-75 一般过去时主谓宾结构77-78 情态动词的否定疑问句，时间介词79-80 need must 情态动词81-82 have –had83-84 现在完成时进行时，将来时对比85-86 have been to / have gone to87-88否定疑问句89-90 may 情态动词91-94 will 一般将来时过去/现在/将来95-96 had better97-98 伴随状语，名词性物主代词99-100 宾语从句101-102 直接引语，间接引语，103-104 too, very, enough105-106动词不定式107-112 形容词的比较级，最高级113-114 否定，肯定倒装115-116 不定代词117-118 时间状语从句，过去进行时119-120 过去完成时121-124 定于从句125-126 must / have to127- 132 情态动词表推测133-136直接引语，间接引语，137-138 条件状语从句139-140宾语从句141-144 被动语态Lesson 1 Excuse me1. Words1） excuse （1）重音（2）与sorry 的区别（3）Excuse 用的不同场景a. 请别人让路b. 引起别人的注意c. 打断别人的谈话d. 可以当n. 借口 eg. No excuse. 别找借口，没有借口。
最全的新概念英语第一册语法汇总
第一册重点语法知识点都包含：时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。
词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。
动词不定式。
反身代词、不定代词。
特殊疑问词。
句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）。
语态：被动语态。
结构：There be结构。
语序：倒装。
（新概念英语一册1—144课的所固定搭配短语）I beg your pardon 请您在重复（说）一遍Nice to meet you （too）（我也）很高兴见到你Look at… 看… How do you do 你好Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of 一磅Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一A tin of 一听Hurry up 快点Next door 隔壁Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school放学回家Come home from work 下班回家At the moment 止匕亥U What’s the time? 几点钟？Come upstairs 上楼Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of...数以百计的…On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间 A low mark 分数很底A high mark 分数很高She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to... 到…的走法In fashion 流行的，时髦的I’m afraid. 我恐怕I’m sure.我确信，我肯定.一 A lot of 许多（用于肯定句）At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to... 到过…All the time 一直，始终Have been to…到过…Drive into…撞倒.•・For sale 供出售、出售Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算The R.A.F. 英国皇家空军Return ticket 往返票Next door to... 与..•相邻，在..•隔壁In five hours’time在五小时之后。
新概念英语一册语法总结
新概念英语一册语法总结.doc新概念英语第一册语法总结引言《新概念英语》第一册作为英语学习的入门教材，为学习者提供了基础的语法知识。
本文旨在总结第一册中的语法要点，帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握英语语法。
第一单元：基本句型陈述句肯定句：主语 + 动词 + 其他否定句：主语 + 助动词（do/does）+ not + 动词原形 + 其他一般疑问句结构：助动词（do/does）+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？回答：Yes, 主语 + 助动词. / No, 主语 + 助动词 not.特殊疑问句结构：疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？第二单元：时态一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态动词变化：S + V（原形）/ V（第三人称单数）现在进行时表示正在进行的动作结构：S + am/is/are + V-ing一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态结构：S + V-ed（规则动词）/ 特殊形式（不规则动词）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果结构：S + have/has + V-ed第三单元：名词可数名词规则复数：名词 + -s或-es不规则复数：特殊形式不可数名词通常没有复数形式名词所有格表示所有关系：名词's 或 of 结构第四单元：代词人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them物主代词形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves第五单元：形容词和副词形容词描述名词的性质或特征副词描述动词、形容词或其他副词比较级和最高级规则形式：比较级 -er, 最高级 -est不规则形式：特殊形式第六单元：介词时间介词in, on, at地点介词in, on, at, above, below, beside, behind, in front of方式介词by, with, through第七单元：连词并列连词and, but, or, yet, for, nor, so从属连词that, if, whether, who, what, where, when, how第八单元：冠词不定冠词a, an定冠词the零冠词在某些情况下可以省略冠词结论《新概念英语》第一册为英语学习者提供了扎实的语法基础。
(完整版)新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总)
新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总Lesson 1 人称代词含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句Lesson 3 祈使句简单的倒装句Lesson 5 冠词Lesson 6 选择疑问句Lesson 7 特殊疑问句一般疑问句Lesson 9 How…?的一些社交上的用法形容词的意义与作用Lesson 11所有格形容词和所有格代词名词所有格Lesson 15 名词可数名词单数变复数的规则Lesson 16 名词复数-s或-es的发音规则Lesson 19 There be句型常见方位介词：in、on、over、under Lesson 21 动词的双宾语Lesson 23 定语Lesson 27 some, any一些Lesson 29 情态动词情态动词must的用法Lesson 31 时态：共十六种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。
现在进行时Lesson 34 动词+ing的规则Lesson 35 短语动词Lesson 37 be going to句型宾语补足语Lesson 39 祈使句do的用法Lesson 40 词组：动词+介词Lesson 43 情态动词can的用法Lesson 47 一般现在时Lesson 48 序数词Lesson 49 动词加s(es) 规则动词不定式some、any用法Lesson 51 What…(be,look…) like? 频率副词Lesson 57 一般现在时与现在进行时Lesson 59 have/has的用法Lesson 61 主语+系动词+表语Lesson 63 each和every的区别Lesson 64 禁令Don’t and Mustn’tLesson 65 日期的表达反身代词Lesson 67 一般过去时动词的过去式变化否定疑问句Lesson 69 用介词at，on和in的时间短语Lesson 74 副词的用法副词的构成Lesson 75 宾语从句Lesson 79 Must与NeedLesson 83 现在完成时Lesson 85 现在完成时的特殊结构Lesson 89 for与sinceLesson 91 一般将来时Lesson 95 had better和mustLesson 99 宾语从句Lesson 100 直接引语和间接引语Lesson 101 反意疑问句Lesson 103 too与enough的用法Lesson 105 动词不定式Lesson 107 形容词的比较级和最高级Lesson 111 形容词的平级比较级Lesson 113 so与neither引导的简短回答Lesson 116 不定代词Lesson 117 过去进行时概念和结构Lesson 119 过去完成时Lesson 121 定语从句Lesson 123 感叹句Lesson 125 must, have to和needn’tLesson 127 表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can’tLesson 131 情态助动词may表示可能性Lesson 133 需改变时态的间接陈述句Lesson 135 Let的用法Lesson 137 条件从句Lesson 141 被动语态新概念英语第一册语法点归纳大纲新概念英语第一册语法点归纳新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练习。
最全的新概念英语第一册语法汇总
第一册重点语法知识点都包含：时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。
词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。
形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。
助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。
动词不定式。
反身代词、不定代词。
特殊疑问词。
句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）。
语态：被动语态。
结构：There be结构。
语序：倒装。
（新概念英语一册１－１４４课的所固定搭配短语）I beg your pardon 请您在重复（说）一遍Nice to meet you（too）（我也）很高兴见到你Look at…看… How do you do 你好 Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of 一磅Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一 A tin of 一听 Hurry up 快点Next door 隔壁 Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家 At the moment 此刻What’s the time?几点钟？Come upstairs 上楼 Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of…数以百计的… On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨 This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上 tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨 Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上 Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间 A low mark 分数很底 A high mark 分数很高She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to…到…的走法In fashion 流行的，时髦的I’m afraid…我恐怕…I’m sure…我确信，我肯定… A lot of 许多（用于肯定句）At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不 Going on holiday 度假Have been to…到过… All the time 一直，始终Have been to…到过… Drive into…撞倒…For sale 供出售、出售 Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算The R.A.F. 英国皇家空军 Return ticket 往返票Next door to…与…相邻，在…隔壁In five hours’time在五小时之后。
新概念英语第一册语法总结
一．时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
新概念第一册语法知识点汇总(完美版)
新概念第一册1-2、3-4一、一般疑问句1. 定义、可以用Yes或No来回答的问句2. 形式：① Be+主语 +......?eg: Are you a student?②情态动词（Can）+ 主语+ 动词原形+……?eg: Can you speak English?③助动词（Do, Does）+ 主语+ 动词原形+......?eg: Do you like English?3. 口诀：①调：调换句子主语和Be 动词以及情态动词的位置。
（若没有be动词或情态动词，则根据主语的人称助动词，并提至句首）②改：改大小写；把第一人称改第二人称；即：I→you，our→your，my→your，am→are，we→you③把句号改成问号4. 回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does).否定回答：No, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does) + not.5-6二、选择疑问句1. 定义：选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。
选项之间要用连词“or”来连接。
2. 构成：一般疑问句+ or + 选择部分+?例：Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是一个医生还是教师？Does he like this or that? 他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个？Is that coffee yours or hers? 这咖啡是你的还是她的？注：有时候选择部分会用“or not”来表示例：Are you ready or not (ready) ? 你准备好没有?Do you like the film or not? 你喜不喜欢这部电影？7-8、11-12、13-14三、特殊疑问句1. 含义：以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。
2. 构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？3. 特殊疑问词总结：(1) what 什么（职业，姓名等）what day 星期几What day is it today? 几天星期几？what size 多大尺码What size are your shoes? 你的鞋码多大？what time 什么时间What time is it now? 现在几点了？what colour 什么颜色What color is your schoolbag? 你的书包是什么颜色？(2) when 什么时候（就时间提问）When will you visit Beijing? 你什么时候去北京玩？(3) where 什么地方（就地点提问）Where is your hometown? 你的家乡在哪？(4) who 谁（问人的身份，姓名等）Who is the girl in red dress? 穿着红裙子的女生是谁？(5) whose 谁的（whose + n.）Whose book is this？这是谁的书？(6) which 哪一个；哪些Which one is your sister ? 哪一个是你姐姐？(7) why 为什么（就原因提问，常用because回答）Why did you break the window?你为什么要打破窗户？(8) how 怎么样How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？how many多少（提问可数名词数量）How many books do you have ?你有几本书？how much 多少（提问不可数名词数量）How much water is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少水？how much 多少钱（提问价格）How much is the ruler? 这把尺子多少钱？how old 几岁（提问年龄）How old are you? 你多少岁了？how long 多长（提问长度）How long is this ruler? 这把尺子有多长？多长时间（时间持续多久）How long do you go to school? 你去学校要多长时间？how often 多久一次（提问频率既单位时间发生多少次）how soon （还要多久时间才能开始或结束）How soon will he come back? 他多久才能回来？how heavy（提问有多重）How heavy is the luggage？这个行李箱有多重？9-10四、祈使句1. 定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等的句子叫做祈使句。
(完整版)最全新概念英语第一册语法汇总,文档
时态：大凡现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，大凡过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，大凡将来时，过去将来时。
性：在分、的去式和去分。
形容、副的比与最高。
助、情、半情的使用。
不定式。
反身代、不定代。
分外疑。
句式：句、并列句、复合句〔定从句、状从句、从句〕。
：被。
构： There be构。
序：倒装。
〔新看法英一册１－１４４的所不搭配短〕I beg your pardon 您在重复〔〕一遍Nice to meet you〔too〕〔我也〕很高到你Look at 看⋯⋯ How do you do你好 Be careful小心A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of 一磅 Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一 A tin of 一听 Hurry up 快点 Next door 近邻 Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家 At the moment 现在 What’ s the time?几点？ Come upstairs上楼 Come downstairs下楼Hundreds of 数⋯以百的⋯ On the way home在回家的途中This morning 今天清早 This afternoon 今天下午This evening今天夜晚 tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天清早 Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening昨天夜晚 Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning前天清早The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening前天夜晚The night before last 前天夜 A low mark 分数很底 A high mark 分数很高She said to herself她心中暗想 The way to 到⋯⋯的走法In fashion 流行的，髦的I ’ m afraid我恐⋯怕⋯I ’ m sure我⋯确信，我必然⋯ A lot of多〔用于必然句〕At all 毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to 到⋯⋯ All the time素来，始Have been to 到⋯⋯ Drive into 撞倒⋯⋯For sale 供销售、销售 Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算英.国皇家空Return ticket 往返票Next door to与⋯相，在⋯近邻In five hours’在time五小此后。
新概念英语第一册语法知识点
新概念英语第一册语法总结时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时1. 一般现在时★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacherIs the girl very beautifulAre Tim and Jack students★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like booksDoes she like himDoes the dog like bones★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doe sn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。
★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bathDo we have any meatDo the students like smart teachers★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunchIs he reading a bookIs the dog running after a catAre the boys swimming across the river★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋现在分词What are you doingWhat is she doingWhat is the dog doing没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词”拥有”的含义时，没有进行时常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am / is的变为was，are的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’sWere you a student a year agoWas the teacher very beautiful ten years ago★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句：What did you do不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterdayDid the boy go to a restaurantDid the Sawyers live at King Streeta year agoKing Streeta year ago★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not，动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.have/has+过去分词用法：1)表示过去发生且和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时Have you finished your homeworkHave you been to BeijingHave he seen the film3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历、经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.（人还在那里）5)表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句：What have you doneWhat has he done一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrowWill the pilot fly to Japan the month after the nextWill Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句：What will you do结构：had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用。
新概念第一册语法知识点汇总(完美版)
新概念第一册1-2、3-4一、一般疑问句1. 定义、可以用Yes或No来回答的问句2. 形式：① Be+主语 +......?eg: Are you a student?②情态动词（Can）+ 主语+ 动词原形+……?eg: Can you speak English?③助动词（Do, Does）+ 主语+ 动词原形+......?eg: Do you like English?3. 口诀：①调：调换句子主语和Be 动词以及情态动词的位置。
（若没有be动词或情态动词，则根据主语的人称助动词，并提至句首）②改：改大小写；把第一人称改第二人称；即：I→you，our→your，my→your，am→are，we→you③把句号改成问号4. 回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does).否定回答：No, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does) + not.5-6二、选择疑问句1. 定义：选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。
选项之间要用连词“or”来连接。
2. 构成：一般疑问句+ or + 选择部分+?例：Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是一个医生还是教师？Does he like this or that? 他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个？Is that coffee yours or hers? 这咖啡是你的还是她的？注：有时候选择部分会用“or not”来表示例：Are you ready or not (ready) ? 你准备好没有?Do you like the film or not? 你喜不喜欢这部电影？7-8、11-12、13-14三、特殊疑问句1. 含义：以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。
2. 构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+？3. 特殊疑问词总结：(1) what 什么（职业，姓名等）what day 星期几What day is it today? 几天星期几？what size 多大尺码What size are your shoes? 你的鞋码多大？what time 什么时间What time is it now? 现在几点了？what colour 什么颜色What color is your schoolbag? 你的书包是什么颜色？(2) when 什么时候（就时间提问）When will you visit Beijing? 你什么时候去北京玩？(3) where 什么地方（就地点提问）Where is your hometown? 你的家乡在哪？(4) who 谁（问人的身份，姓名等）Who is the girl in red dress? 穿着红裙子的女生是谁？(5) whose 谁的（whose + n.）Whose book is this？这是谁的书？(6) which 哪一个；哪些Which one is your sister ? 哪一个是你姐姐？(7) why 为什么（就原因提问，常用because回答）Why did you break the window?你为什么要打破窗户？(8) how 怎么样How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？how many多少（提问可数名词数量）How many books do you have ?你有几本书？how much 多少（提问不可数名词数量）How much water is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少水？how much 多少钱（提问价格）How much is the ruler? 这把尺子多少钱？how old 几岁（提问年龄）How old are you? 你多少岁了？how long 多长（提问长度）How long is this ruler? 这把尺子有多长？多长时间（时间持续多久）How long do you go to school? 你去学校要多长时间？how often 多久一次（提问频率既单位时间发生多少次）how soon （还要多久时间才能开始或结束）How soon will he come back? 他多久才能回来？how heavy（提问有多重）How heavy is the luggage？这个行李箱有多重？9-10四、祈使句1. 定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等的句子叫做祈使句。
英语新概念第一册语法总结
英语新概念第一册语法总结《英语新概念第一册》是教授英语的经典教材，在学习英语语法方面也有很多总结和要点。
下面我将对该教材中的语法知识进行总结，以便更好地理解和掌握。
一、基本句型在《英语新概念第一册》中，我们学习了以下基本句型：1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语例如：This is a book.（这是一本书。
）2. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语例如：I like coffee.（我喜欢咖啡。
）3. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语例如：He gave me a present.（他给了我一份礼物。
）4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补例如：We elected him monitor.（我们选举他为班长。
）二、一般现在时及其否定句和疑问句一般现在时表示经常性的动作或者客观事实。
结构为“主语 + 动词原形”，例如：I like swimming.（我喜欢游泳。
）其否定句结构为“主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形”，例如：He does not like apples.（他不喜欢苹果。
）其疑问句结构为“Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形”，例如：Do you like coffee?（你喜欢咖啡吗？）三、一般过去时及其否定句和疑问句一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者状态。
结构为“主语 + 动词过去式”，例如：She watched a movie yesterday.（她昨天看了一场电影。
）其否定句结构为“主语 + did not + 动词原形”，例如：We didnot go to school yesterday.（我们昨天没有上学。
）其疑问句结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形”，例如：Did you see him?（你看见他了吗？）四、现在进行时及其否定句和疑问句现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构为“主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词”，例如：They are playing basketball.（他们正在打篮球。
新概念英语第一册语法总结
一．时态：一般如今时，如今进展时，一般过去时，如今完成时，一般将来时，过去进展时，过去完成时，过去将来时1. 一般如今时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
◆∙∙∙∙∙∙ 含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否认句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定答复及否认答复Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.◆∙∙∙∙∙∙ 不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否认句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定答复及否认答复：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否认句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
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新概念英语一册语法总结一．时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1.一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
■含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首he a teacher?the girl very beautiful?Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe a teacher.The girl very beautiful.Tim and Jack students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.■即含有行为动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He books.She him.The dog bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型he like books?she like him?the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He like books.She like him.The dog like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doyou want to have a bath?we have any meat?the students like smart teachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You want to have a bath.We have any meat.The students like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.2. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成：be +doing主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首we having lunch?he reading a book?the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe having lunch.The dog running after a cat.The boys swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词＋be动词＋主语＋现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进行时的动词表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在1进行的动作1. 表示感觉，感官的词see, hear, like, love, want,2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时3. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is 的过去式为was，are的过去式为wereI at the butcher’s.You a student a year ago.The teacher very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首you at the butcher’s?you a student a year ago?the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句：What did you do?含有实义动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型you finish your homework yesterday?the boy go to a restaurant?the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago? ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did notI finish my homework yesterday.The boy go to a restaurant.The Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.4. 现在完成时构成：主语+助动词have/has+过去分词用法：1)表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了）The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的容了，不用再看了）2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：you finished your homework?you been to Beijing?he seen the film?3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历，经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have to London. (人已经回来)He has to London.（人还在那里）5)表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化：★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.2★特殊疑问句：What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.5. 一般将来时表示将来将要发生的动作，经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形I to America tomorrow.The pilot to Japan the month after the next.Jack into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首you go to America tomorrow?the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★变否定句在助动词后面加notI go to America tomorrow.The pilot fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句：What will you do?6. 过去完成时：用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的那个动作要用过去完成时。