初中英语日常交际用语.doc

初中英语日常交际用语※ 打招呼与告用（Greeting and Saying Good-bye ）1.－ How are you ? － I ’m fine, thanks.2. －Nice to meet you.－Nice to meet you, too.※色（ Talking about colour ）1. －What colour is it? － It ’s red.2. －What’s you favourite colour, Jenny?－My favourite colour is blue.3. －How many colours do you like? －Three.※高度（ Talking about height ）1. －Are you short or tall? － I ’m short／ tall.2. －How tall am I, Mr Wood? －You’re 1.6 metres tall.※看病用（ Seeing a doctor）1. －What’s the matter? － I cut my knee. It hurts.※就餐用（ Having meals ）1. －Would you like some dumpling? － No, thanks.／ Yes please.2. I ’d like porridge for breakfast.3. It ’／s Thery ’re delicious.4. What would you like for supper?5. －Are you ready to order? －Yes, please. I ’d like ⋯⋯.※ 天气（ Talking about weather ）1 －How is the weather today? ／ What’s the weather like today?－It ’ sunny rainy snowy windy.2. － Is it snowy? － No , it ’s hot today.3. － what’s the temperature? － It ’s 0 degrees.4. － Is it rainy? － Yes, it ’s rainy.5 It ’s warm and windy in spring.6. －How’s the weather today, Steven? － It ’s cold and snowy.7.－ What’s the temperature outside, Kim?－It’s minus fifteen degress.8.What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot?9.It ’s very cold\ hot today, isn’t it?10. It‘s a cold day!11. what a cold day!12. It’s getting warmer.※谈论时间和日期（Talking about time and date ）1. －What time is it? ／What’s the time? －It ’s 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven.2. －What day is it? － It ’s Tuesday.3. －What’s het date? － It ’s October 30.※谈论年龄（ Talking about age ）1. －How old are you? What’s your age?－I’m fourteen years old.2. She is very young.※谈论购物（ Talking about shopping ）1.－ May I help you ? ／ What can I do for you? － I would like ／ want to buy a pencil, please.2. －How much is this are they? －Three yuan.3. I ’ll take it.4. Here ’s your change.5. What colour kind would you like?6. What about this one?7.I ’m looking for abirthday present for my friend.8.Do you have any other sizes ／ kinds?※谈论距离（ Talking about distance ）1.How far is it from China to Canada?It ’s about 8,500 kilometres.2.Beijing is far from our city.3. －How far is Beijing from here?－It’s about 7,000 kilometres miles away.※请求允许（ Asking for permission ）1. May I have some donuts, please?2. － May I have some grapes? － Sorry. We don ’t have any grapes. But we have some pears.3. － what would you like, Mom? － I would like a bowl of noodles.※指路（ Showing the way ）－Excuse me. Does the hotel have a computer?－Yes! I can show you. Go straight down this hall. Here it is!※道别用语（ Saying good-bye ）－ Okay. See you later!－See you later!※表扬与鼓励（Praise and encouragement）1.The gift is wonderful!2. You can do it.3.These chopsticks are beautiful!4.Beijing is great!5.Very good!6. Good work!7.Well done!／Wonderful!／Excellent!8.You speak English very well!9.Keep trying!10.You dress is beautiful!e on!※日和季（Talking about festivals and seasons）1. － What’syour favourtite festival ／ season?－My favourite festival is Children ’Days. My favourite seasons is fall are spring and winter.2. I like Teachers’ Day.3.I like winter because I like to ski and skate.4.Spring in China is usually warm.5. There ’re four seasons in a year.※率（ Talking about frequency ）1. I always wash the dishes after supper.2.I ususlly go to school by bus.3.I never eat onions.4.Sometimes I ride my bike.5.－ How often do you eat donuts watch TV? － Twice a day.／ Once a week.※喜与不喜（Expressing like and dislikes ）1.I like to wear my red coat.2. He She likes dislikes going for a walk.3.Sandra loves to eat many different foods.4. I hate getting out of bed sometimes.5.I hate to comb my hair.6. I love roses.7. Brian enjoyed collecting stamps.8. Many people enjoy learning about their family trees. 9 He hates ⋯⋯ ..※偏和好（ Expressing preferences）1.My favourite colour is blue.2. Shirts are his favourite clothes.3. My favourite subject is social studies.4. I like Children ’s Day best.※的表达（ Expressing time ）1. － what’s the time What time is it now? － It ’s a quarter past to three.2. －What’s the time by your watch? － It ’s three thirty／ half past three.※格（尺寸）（Talking about size ）1.What size does your friend wear?2. I think he is the same size as Brian.3.It ’s too big／ small.※路及指路（Asking and directing the way ）1.Where is the school?2.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the cinema?3. Go down this street. Turn right at the second crossing.4.From there, you can see the movie theatre.※表达希望和愿望（Expressing hope and wish ）1.I wish to see your new photo.2.I hope that some of my classmates will be my friends when we are older!3.He hopes to have a great family when he ’s older.※原因和果（Talking about cause and effect ）－ Why do you want to be a doctor ？－Because I want to help sick people.※次序（ Talking about sequences）First, you have fun working in your garden. Then , you can enjoy the fresh flowers, vegetables and fruit that you have grown.※材料（ Talking about materials ）1.Is your shirt made of cotton?2. what ’s the table made of?3.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.4.He made a large wooden ship.※目的（ Talking about purpose ）1.what did you come here for?2.I come here for help.3.－ Why do pepole sometimes cover plants in Canada?－ They do that in order to keep plants warm.※提醒和警告（ Reminding and warning ）1. Danger!2. No somking/parking!3. Don ’t feed the animals!4.Non’t forget to water your plant!5. Slow down!6. Entrance/Exit!7. Don ’climbt too high. 8. Never offer to teach fish to swim!9. Be careful! 10. Stop! 11. Take care!※确定和不确定（Certainty and uncertainty ）1. I ’m sure/ not sure.2. I ’m sure/ not sure( that/which/why/whether⋯⋯)3.Perhaps I ’ll work in the space program.4.Maybe you should do this experiment outside.5.Maybe you used glue.※提出建和命令（Giving advice/ order ）1.You’d better ⋯..2.You should ⋯⋯3. Don ’t push/run.4. Please be quiet.※可能和不可能（ Possibilities and impossibilities ）1. It can be helpful to you.2. He couldn ’t take a train from Canada to London. ※ 用（ Making telephone calls ）1. Hello! This/It ’s⋯.speaking.2. Hello! May I speak to ⋯..3. Hello! I ’d like to ⋯..4. Hold on, please./Please wait a moment.5.Can I take a message for you?6. I ’ll ring him up again.※ 数字（ Talking about numbers ）1. －How many people are there in Asia?－There are more than 3 billion people in Asia.2. －How many people live in North America?－More than 400 million people live in North America.4.－ How much garbage does a person in North America make each year? Every year, each person in North America makes about 1,000 kilograms of garbage.※提供帮助（ Offering help ）1. Can I help you?2. Thanks for your help.3. －What can I do for you? － Yes, please.4. Thank you all the same.※祝愿与祝（Wishes and Congratulations）1.常用的祝◆ Good luck! ◆ Best wishes to you◆ Well done! ◆Congratulations!◆ Wish you all the success! ◆Enjoy yourself/yourselves!◆Happy birthday to you! ◆Wish you good health and lots of happiness! 2.日祝用Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!Happy Spring Festival! Happy Mid-Autumn Day ！4.常用答◆ Thank you. ◆You, too.◆ The same to you.※表达喜悦（ Expressing Happiness）1. How wonderful/nice!2. That ’s nice/lovely/great/wonderful!3. I ’m so happy/glad/pleased/happy (to 4⋯).It ’s well done.※ 物（ Go Shopping ）1.售用◆ What can I do for you? ◆ May/Can I help you?◆ How much/many would/do you like? ◆ What color/size would you like?◆ What(How) about this one (pair)? ◆ Here’s your change.2.客物用◆ I want/I’d like⋯..◆ That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.◆Let me have ⋯kilos/box(es),etc. ◆ Do you have any other kind/size/colour, ect.?◆ That ’s fine. I’ll take it.◆How much is it/How much does it cost?※看病（ Seeing a Doctor）1.医生病情◆ What’s the matter(with you) /what’s wrong?/what’s your trouble?◆Do you have a fever?◆Have you taken your temperature?◆How long have you been like this?2.病人述病情◆There’s something wrong with my (eyes)◆I ’ve got a cough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sore throat)◆ I ‘ve got a pain here. ◆ This place hurts.◆ I feel terrible(bad/awful) ◆ I don ’t feel well.◆ It hurts here. ◆I can ’t sleep well.◆I don ’t feel like eating anything.3.医生的嘱、安慰及建◆Take this medicine three times a day, after the meal.◆It ’s nothing serious.◆ You’ll be all right/well soon.◆ Get up early and take more exercise.◆ Eat less fat food and more vegetables. ※介他人（Introducing people ）1.He/She was born in/on ⋯.2. He/She is from ⋯⋯3.He/She graduated in ⋯.4. He/She died in /on ⋯..5. He/She succeeded in ⋯.6.He/She is famous/well- known for ⋯7. It is said that ⋯.※表达恐惧（Expressing fear）1. Help!2. How terrible!3.I ’m scared!※提建（ Giving suggestions ）1.表达建的用We’d better go now.What/How about playing badminton now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?Would/Could you do it, please?Shall we go to the park?Let ’s go to school.2.答建的用肯定回答： Yes, please./Ok./Certainly./Good idea./That’s a goodhatidea!/Wgood idea!/All right./Sure./Yes,Let ’ s⋯ ./I would be glad to./I would like to./Yes, I其中to’不dlike/love能省略)to.(否定回答： No, thank you./Sorry, we can’t./Sorry, you can’t./Sorry, but⋯./Sorry, I’ll⋯/Yes, I’d like but ⋯※能力与不能（Ability and inability）1.能力◆Can you ride a bike?◆ Will you be able to join my birthday party?◆ Is she unable to come to my birthday party ？◆Didn’t you know how to swim?2.表达有能力、无能力◆ I can/can ’t drive a car.◆ I can manage it myself.◆I can ’t manage to work out the maths problem.◆There’s nothing I can do about it. ◆ I don ’t know how to mend her telephone.※道歉（ Apologies ）1.表达道歉◆ Pardon?◆ Excuse me!◆ I beg your pardon.◆ I’m sorry/sorry.◆ I ’m sorry for/about⋯..2.回答人的道歉的答◆ That ’s all right/Ok.◆ It doesn’t matter./That’s nothing./Never mind.◆No problem./Don ’t worry about it!※相似于差（Similarities and differences ）1. You finger has the same DNA as your hair.2. Li Ming looks like his father.3.China is very different from Australia.4. Western custom are different from Chinese customs.※同意与不同意（Agreement and disagreement）1.完全同意Certainly./Sure./Of course./All right./Ok.Yes, please./Yes, I think so./That’s true.That ’s a good idea./ I agree(with you)./I’m sure you’re right.2.不完全同意（ Partly agree）◆ Yes , maybe/perhaps.◆ You may be right.◆Yes , I suppose so.3.完全不同意（ Disagree）◆ No, I don ’t think so./I don’t agree(with you)./I can’t really agree with you.◆I ‘m afraid not./ Of course not./No way.※就餐（ Having meals ）1.主人征求或建方吃什么◆Would you like something to eat/drink?◆What would you like to have?◆ Would you like some more⋯..?◆ which do you prefer, rice or noodles?◆What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?2.主人客人随意用自己喜的食物或料◆ Help yourself/yourselves. ◆ Help yourself/yourselves to⋯.3.客人的答I ’d like ⋯. Just a little, please.Thank you. I ‘ve had enough.I ’m full, thank you.It ’s delicious, but I can ’t eat any more.※（ Occupation ）1.What do you do? What’s your job?What do you want to do be when you grow up?What are you going to be ？2.描述I ’m a teacher/doctor/worker/farmer/lawyer.I want to be a nurse/polit/tailor.I ’m going to be a journalist/engineer/merchant。