2018年盐城市中考英语试题[附含答案解析]

2018年盐城市中考英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1-45题）、第II卷非选择题（第46-80题及书面表达题）两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。

试卷形式为闭卷。

2. 本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3. 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。

4. 答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B C D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. The Yan gko Dance is ______ traditi onal Chin ese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Work hard. ______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ____ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spe nd the coming weeke nd.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage5. -- _____ do you pla n to buy?--I have n't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. What6. Preside nt Xi said that people in the world should build a com munity ______ a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from7. --What's ____ time you're willi ng to wait for Waimai food?--Ten minu tes at most.A. l ongB. Ion gerC. the Ion gerD. the Ion gest8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?--Both. I think _______ o f them is in teresti ng.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all9. These new types of en ergy cost very little and will n ever ____ .A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I _______ believe my eyes.A. shouldn 'tB. can 'tC. mustn 'tD. needn 't11. -- I ______ my card. I want to report it.--You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was los ingC. will loseD. have lost12. A lot of new roads ______ in order to develop the villages in the n ext five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to _____ the waste and does n't put it into the river any more.A. ProduceB. recycleC. requireD. protect14. -- Could you tell me _______ ?--Oh, she is the world's first robot citize n, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl15. --Jackie, I'm going on bus in ess, Please look after yourself.-- ________ , Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Don ' t worryC. I'd love toD. Don't mention it二、完型填空（共15题,每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy after noon. I was a 16 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 17 , The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 18 even before she got better.When I en tered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 19 Katy did not feel well, she was play ing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit i n the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 21 .Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 22 to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for ano ther sick little girl. Katy made 24 smile.The doctors 25 to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operati on was successful! The doctors in formed the hospital staff of the good n ews. Katy was fine. She soon felt 26 . Then she was able to 27 the hospital a month later.I have had a long career as a nu rse. I have met many patie nts. 28 , I have never met ano ther girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patie nts. She read many books to the 29 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 30 . She is a hero to me and every one else at the hospital.16. A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patie nt17. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity18. A. silly B. shy C. sorry D. special19. A. Because B. Un til C. Though D. After20. A. courses B. effort C. place D. no tes22. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed23. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow24. A. every one B.nobody C. some one D. none25. A. afforded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried26. A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder27. A find B. leave C. reach D. forget28. A. I nstead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However29. A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy30. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共15小题，每小题2分，计30Awalk ing dogs at an ani mal shelterclea ning up a parkFun d-rais ingFun d-rais ing is whe n you collect money to help others. Some ways of fun d-rais ingare:making cakes or biscuits to selldoing a sponsored( 赞助［activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.Don at ingDon ati ng is whe n you give your things to help others. Some ways of don at ing are:givi ng your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick childre n or poor people.givi ng your old books to a library.So, what can you do to help others?31. Which orga ni zati on is men ti oned in the passage?A. ORBIS.B. Oxfam.C. WWF.D. WTO.32. Which of the follow ing is a good way to raise money for a charity?A. Visiting a sick child.B. Doing a spon sored walk.C. Clea ning up a library.D. Talki ng with old people.33. What does an ani mal shelter probably refer to?A. A house to protect animals from rain.B. A buildi ng to keep ani mals on display.C. A home for large and dan gerous ani mal.D. A place for poor and homeless ani mals.34. What is the author ' s purpose in writ ing this passage?A. To show ways of help ing others.B. To share pers onal experie nces.C. To expla in reas ons for don ati ons.D. To in troduce some orga ni zati ons.35. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magaz ine.B. A story book.C. A travelli ng guide.D. A scie nee fictio n.BNature ' s warningsWhen the sky sudde nly tur ns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dan gerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of light ning. Liste n for thun der. If n ature sends these warnin gs, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of light ning, quickly get in side a buildi ng or a car. Do not go into a shed （棚）for protecti on. 丄is not closed like a build ing, so it is not safe.Even after you are in doors, be careful. It is not smart to go n ear doors and win dows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines arelike roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't!It is better to be bored tha n to risk gett ing hurt. Try readi ng a book in stead. Read ing is more fun tha n play ing computer games.If you can ' t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but thatis not a good place to be. Light ning is pull ing toward tall poles and trees. Stay dow n in an ope n space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thun der can damage your heari ng.Light ning StrikesLight ning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happe n.If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe duri ng a storm.36. From Paragraph I, we lear n that _______ .A. storms are frighte ning and harmfulB. storms ofte n come without warningsC. people should wait and watch light ningD. people should take action after the storm37. The un derl ined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means ___ .A. a buildi ngB. a carC. a roomD. a shed38. During a storm you had better ______ .A. use a computer for a whileB. liste n for thun der by a windowC. leave the room and stay outD. find a closed or an ope n place39. If a pers on is hit by light ning, you should _______ .A call for emerge ncy helpB. stay dow n in a safe spaceC. move him or her to safetyD. cover his or her ears quickly40. The best title for the passage is ________ .A. Trai ning StepsB. Home RulesC. Natural OrderD. Storm SafetyCMy first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees n ear the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a ki nd man.My mother and I had a happy life. She worked duri ng the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At ni ght I lay next to her.One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house."You're a beautiful horse, he said. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty."I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to ware reins （缆纟绳）and a bit in my mouth, I did no t like them but all the horses had to wear them.My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very frie ndly. The other was Gin ger. She was not frien dly. She bit and kicked people.Gin ger and I pulled a coach together. The coachma n's n ame was Joh n Gin ger and I worked very hard.We became frien ds.Gin ger told me about her life whe n she was young. She told me. "My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care."Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Gin ger. They were always king to her. She stopped bit ing and kick ing people. She became a happy horse.One day in autu mn Squire Gordon went on a long journ ey, Joh n went with him and I pulled the coach.The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. Wecame to a bridge.I stopped. “ Someth ing is wrong, ” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and Joh nwan ted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just the n a man saw us."Hey there! Stop!" he cried."What is it?" shouted the Squire."The bridge is broke n in the middle, he an swered. "If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.""Tha nk God!" said the Squire. "Tha nk you, Beauty!" said Joh n. We tur ned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dan gerous."When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:"We are all safe, tha nks to Black Beauty!"That ni ght I was glad, because I was very tired.41. Who named the horse Black Beauty?A. Farmer Grey.B. Squire Gordon.C. Mrs. Gordo n.D. Joh n.42. What do the underlined words “ coach ” and “ drown ” probably mean in the passage according tothe give n En glish-E nglish dict ionary en tries （词条）?B. 3:1C. 1:3D. 3:343. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.B. Gin ger was un happy whe n she was young.C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.44. How did Black Beauty save his masters life?A. By fixing the bridge.B. By ask ing other horses for help.C. By cross ing the bridge.D. By refus ing to step onto the bridge.45. What might happe n that ni ght from the passage?A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.第n卷（非选择题，共60分B. 任务型阅读。