初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结

初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结（八年级）

一、后跟动词不定式结构

1.agree to do sth 同意做…

2.decide to do sth 决定做…

3.hope to do sth 希望…

4.need to do sth需要…

5.offer to do sth 主动…

6.plan to do sth计划…

7.can’t wait to do 迫不及待…8.continue to do sth继续…

9.try (one’s best) to do 尽力…ed to do sth过去常常…

11.feel lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运12.ask sb to do sth叫某人做

13.want （sb）to do sth 想要（某人）…would like

14.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做…

15.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…

16.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做…

17.send sb to do sth 派某人做…

18.It’s +形+for sb +to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样

19.It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间

20. too+形+to do 太…而不能…

21. 形+enough + to do 足够…可以做…

22.不定式可以作表语 My job\dream is to do

23.不定式可以作定语a good way\place to do sth 做某事的好方法

24. 不定式可以表目的 To get good grades, I must study hard

二、后跟动名词形式

1．consider doing sth 考虑

2.enjoy \like doing sth 喜欢

3.finish doing sth 做完某事

4.mind doing sth 介意

5.keep doing sth 一直 keep on doing sth继续|坚持

6.can’t stop doing sth 停不下来

7.can’t help doing sth 禁不住

8.put off doing sth 推迟

9.give up doing sth 放弃

10.ba busy doing sth忙于

11.have a good time doing sth做某事很开心

12.have problem\difficulty doing sth 做某事很困那

13.how \what about doing sth …怎么样

14.succeed in doing sth 成功做

15.thanks for doing sth 感谢做

16. be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

be afraid of doing sth 害怕

be good at doing sth 擅长于

be proud of doing sth 对做…自豪

be used to doing sth习惯于

17.sb spend some time (in) doing sth

18.there be +sb+doing sth

三．即可加to do又可加ing，但意思差别大

忘记要做某事（事情还未做）

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（事情已做）remember to do sth 记得要做某事（事情还未做）

remember doing sth 记得做过某事（事情已做）

尽力去做某事

尝试做某事

停下了去做某事

停止做某事

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

四．后跟动词原型

make sb do sth 使某人做某事

let sb do sth 让某人做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某

had better do sth最好做某事

五．即可跟原型，又可跟ing

看见某人做了某事（事情已发生）

看见某人正在做某事（事情正在发生）听见某人…了（事情已发生）

hear sb doing sth听见某人正在…（事情正在发生）