非谓语动词归纳总结

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非谓语动词归纳

非谓语动词归纳1. want to do sth2. like(love, dislike, hate) to do/doing sth3. enjoy doing sth4. be good at doing sth5. have fun doing sth6. have a good time doing sth7. have some problems doing sth 8. thank sb for doing sth9. agree to do sth 10. try/do one’s best to do sth11. be afraid of doing sth 12. be afraid to do sth13. finish doing sth 14. help sb do/to do sth15. used to do sth 16. be/get used to doing sth17. hear/see/watch/find/notice sb do/doing sth 18. make sb do sth19. be heard/seen/watched/found/noticed to do /doing sth 20. be made to do sth21. mind doing sth 22.mind sb/one’s doing sth23. ask sb to do sth 24. forget to do/ doing sth25. sb. needs to do sth 26. sth needs doing/ to be done27. want sb to do sth 28. would like to do sth29. would like sb to do sth 30. imagine (sb) doing sth31. use sth to do sth 32. remember to do sth/ doing sth33. spend some time (in) doing sth 34. It takes sb some time to do sth35. give up doing sth 36. plan to do sth37. learn to do sth 38. be surprised/ amazed to do sth39. suggest (not) doing sth 40. prefer doing sth to doing sth41. make it +adj. for sb to do sth 42. have difficulty doing sth43. remind sb to do sth 44. try to do /doing sth45. decide to/not to do sth 46. what about doing sth47. be happy to do sth 48. require sb to do sth49. Shall we do sth? 50. keep doing sth51. keep on doing sth 52. keep sb doing sth53. seem to do sth 54. advise sb to do sth55. stop to/ doing sth 56. wish to do sth57. wish sb to do sth 58. hope to do sth59. offer to do sth 60. happen to do sth61. fail to do sth 62. choose to do sth63. be busy doing sth 64. ask sb to do sth65. tell sb to do sth 66. teach sb to do sth67. have sb do sth 68. have sth done69. let sb do sth 70. while(when) doing sth71. expect to do sth 72. expect sb to do sth73. start to do/ doing sth 74. begin to do/ doing sth75. be sure to do sth 76. allow sb to do sth77. feel like doing sth想要干某事78. would rather do sth than do sth 79. invite sb to do sth 80. volunteer to do sth81. manage to do sth 82. order sb to do sth83. prepare to do sth 84. carry on doing sth=go on doing sth85. continue to do/ doing sth 86. prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 87. why not do sth 88. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 89. encourage sb to do sth 90. There is no need to do sth91.be sure to do sth 92. warn sb to do sth93. try to do sth 94. try doing sth95. can’t wait to do sth 96. can’t help doing sth97. look forward to doing sth 98. make a contribution to doing sth 99. devote…to doing sth 100. practise doing sth101. promise to do sth 102. promise sb to do sth103. have no choice but to do sth 104. get ill from doing sth105. dare to do sth 106. be likely to do sth107. insist on doing sth 108. have no courage to do sth109. be worth doing 110. promise to do sth111. Can/Could/Will/Would you please do sth? 112. be busy doing sth113. avoid doing sth 114. miss doing sth115 Will/ Would / Can/ Could you please do/ not do sth?116. risk doing sth。

非谓语动词考点总结归纳

非谓语动词考点总结归纳非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

在句子中，非谓语动词不充当主谓宾等主要成分，而是在句子中起到修饰、补充、强调、并列等作用。

以下是非谓语动词的常见考点总结和归纳：1. 非谓语动词作主语或宾语：动词不定式和动名词可以作为句子主语或宾语，而分词则只能作宾语。

这种句型通常具有主语被动的语气，如"It's no use crying over spilt milk"（为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的）。

2. 原因状语从句的省略：原因状语从句中如果主语和主句主语一致，可以省略成分，转化为非谓语动词短语作为从句。

如“Because he was ill, he couldn't come"（由于他病了，他不能来），可以省略成分转化为“Being ill, he couldn't come”（病了，他不能来）。

3. 动词不定式的主被动和完成式：动词不定式有主动和被动两种形式，因此可以表示主被动关系，如"To have tea or to behad tea?（喝茶还是被喝茶？）。

此外，还可以用完成式表示动作已经完成，如"I am happy to have finished my homework"（我很高兴完成了我的作业）。

4. 動名詞所表示的時態：動名詞表示的时间和现在分词可以通过简单地分析句子中动词的时态来确定。

如“Tom enjoys playing tennis”（汤姆喜欢打网球）中playing tennis表示的是一个经常性的动作，而“Tom is playing tennis now”（汤姆现在正在打网球）中playing tennis则表示现在正在进行的动作。

5. 分词作定语：现在分词和过去分词经常用作定语修饰名词，如shining stars（闪闪发亮的星星）、a book written by Hemmingway（海明威写的一本书）。

完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。

不定式包括基本形式和完成式，表示将来或发生在谓语动词之前的动作。

动名词和分词则分别表示主动和被动，动名词可用作名词，分词则可用作形容词或副词。

在句子中，非谓语动词常用于表目的、条件和原因等情况下。

例如，“To do”可表示为了某个目的，常带宾语；“Doing/Having done”则表示当某种情况发生时，常带宾语；而“XXX”则表示某种情况已经发生，不带宾语。

需要注意的是，有些情况下使用动词原形，如祈使句中，“Do”后面常用动词原形；而动名词则可作为主语出现，“Doing/Being done”后面可接谓语动词。

例如，仔细看，你就能发现这两张图片的不同之处。

1.Anyone who was seen carrying bags。

boxes。

or cases was XXX(作定语)2.Steam being produced XXX(作主语补足语)3.We decided to stay at home upon seeing the roads covered with snow and ice。

(作宾语补足语)4.The building that will be completed next month will be used as a XXX(作定语)5.The problem being discussed now is not the one that was XXX(作定语)6.XXX(作宾语补足语)7.XXX the air quality in Beijing。

(作目的状语)8.Don't keep the water running when you XXX(作宾语补足语)固定搭配：1.跟不定式作宾语的动词：Aim。

appear。

agree。

arrange。

decide。

choose。

非谓语动词的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结动词不定式(一) 时态1. 一般式动词不定式的一般式表示与谓语动词同时或之后的行为。

如： I want to have a restI plan to attend the meeting 2. 完成式不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的行为。

如：I ’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 3进展式不定式的动作假如同谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生那么使用不定式的进展式。

如： They seemed to be talking about something important. 4. 完成进展式不定式的完成进展式表示在谓语动词之前已经发生，并且一直进展着的动作。

如： He is said to have been working in that factory for twelve years. 〔二〕动词不定式用法：1. 作主语To master English gives us much help in the study of science 2. 作宾语I want to leave here soon. He pretended to be a doctor. 3. 作表语The most important thing is to study hard. 4. 作宾语补足语不定式作定语必须放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。

I have no time to talk with her. 6. 作状语不定式作状语时可以表示目的、原因、结果或条件。

I came here to learn from you ( 目的) I ’m very glad to heard the news。

〔原因〕 He is old enough to go to school.(结果) To look at him ,you can’t help laughing.Notes:7. 不定式的复合构造。

非谓语动词讲解归纳

非谓语动词讲解归纳非谓语动词是指在句子中充当谓语的动词形式，不具备人称和数的变化，也不与主语保持一致。

常见的非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词。

下面我将对这三种非谓语动词进行讲解和归纳。

1. 动词不定式：动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般由“to + 动词原形”构成，例如："to read"，"to eat"。

动词不定式的用法:a. 作主语：To travel is my dream.（旅行是我的梦想）b. 作宾语：I want to eat an apple.（我想吃一个苹果）c. 作补语：Her dream is to become a doctor.（她的梦想是成为一名医生）d. 作定语：We need someone to help us.（我们需要有人帮助我们）2. 动名词：动名词是将动词变为名词的一种形式，一般以-ing结尾，例如："reading"，"writing"。

动名词的用法：a. 作主语：Reading is my hobby.（读书是我的爱好）b. 作宾语：I enjoy swimming in the summer.（我喜欢夏天游泳）c. 作定语：I have a writing notebook.（我有一个写作笔记本）d. 作表语：Her favorite activity is dancing.（她最喜欢的活动是跳舞）3. 分词：分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，一般以-ing或-ed结尾，分别称为现在分词和过去分词，例如："running"，"cooked"。

分词的用法：a. 现在分词作定语：The running water is very clean.（流动的水很干净）b. 过去分词作定语：The cooked chicken smells delicious.（煮熟的鸡肉闻起来很香）c. 分词作伴随状语：Hearing the news, she smiled happily.（听到消息，她高兴地笑了）需要注意的是，非谓语动词的形式可以有时态和语态的变化，如不定式可以有完成和进行的形式，动名词可以有进行和完成的形式，分词可以有进行、完成和被动的形式。

非谓语动词考点归纳

非谓语动词考点归纳一、考点归纳非谓语动词是整个高中阶段的重点语法项目，也是高考的必考点，出题形式主要体现在语法填空与写作上。

非谓语动词的主要考点有：考点一：不定式和动名词作主语1. 不定式表示具体或者一次性的动作，而动名词表示一般或习惯的概念。

2. 在写作中，动词不定式和动名词作主语常用it作形式主语，把作真正主语的不定式和动名词短语移到句末，以使句子平衡。

考点二：不定式、动名词和分词作表语1. 动词不定式作表语表示具体或即将发生的动作，而动名词表示习惯动作或者一般概念，或说明主语的内容。

2. 现在分词与过去分词在句中作表语其实就相当于形容词作表语。

现在分词常译为“令人……的”，一般形容事物；过去分词译为“感到……的”多用来形容人。

常见的动词有interest，excite，thrill，frighten，surprise，shock，confuse，puzzle，please，bore等。

考点三：不定式和动名词作宾语1. 后面只能接动名词作宾语的动词主要有：finish，avoid，suggest，consider，appreciate，admit，delay 等。

2. 只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：refuse，demand，agree，manage，decide，fail，intend，dare，offer，pretend，promise，expect等。

3. 既可接动名词又可接动词不定式（意思不同）的动词主要有：stop，go on，regret，remember，forget，try，mean等。

4. 接动名词表示被动意义的动词主要有意为“需要”的require，want和need等。

考点四：不定式和分词作宾语补足语1. 接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词主要有：tell，ask，expect，inspire，encourage，allow，remind，persuade，require，force，forbid等。

英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结

英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。

固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。

2．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A．making B．made C．make D．makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。

根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。

3．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。

主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。

4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，接下来是小编为您整理的非谓语动词知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。

I.概述1.基本形式的变化：不定式：时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态) He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意：不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) (= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △△△动名词△△△ △不定式△△△△△△过去分词△ △△△注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。

(完整版)非谓语动词考点总结归纳

Tom is sure of passing the exam. ( Tom 对自己通过考试很有把握 .)
考点三：非谓语动词作表语不定式、动名词、分词做表语：
1. 不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。不定式一般紧跟在系动词如
: be, seem, remain,
appear 等后面 , 用来说明主语的内容。这类结构中的主语一般为名词，如：
We met many guests ,most of them Americans.( 补充说明 )
非谓语动词考点总结归纳
非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：
①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知o melt.
2) 当 begin 和 start 用于进行时时 .
eg: He is beginning to study English.
3) 当 begin 和 start 后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时 . eg: I began to believe his story.
2.分词解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辨逻辑关系，析动作先后
语法作用：
1）表示时间，相当于表示时间，相当于状语从句
when, while 。常用于连词 When, before, while, after,
since 等后面。也可以省略连词
eg. When allowed, we are supposed to come into the room.

非谓语动词的用法归纳

⾮谓语动词的⽤法归纳⾮谓语动词Non-Finite Verb I ⾮谓语的三种形式II 本章要点I⾮谓语语法点分述⼀、不定式to do1.不定式结构作主语To see is to believe.It is better to see something once than to hear about it a hundred times.a.在很多情况下，特别是在⼝语中，常采⽤先⾏it代替主语，⽽把不定式后置：It’s a great pleasure to be here.It is not an easy thing to master a language.★区分⽤法★1)直接⽤不定式做主语的句⼦显得更加正式。

2)如主语和表语都是to do，则只能采⽤第⼀种形式。

对敌⼈仁慈就是对⼈民残忍。

3)如是疑问句或感叹句，则只能采⽤第⼆种形式。

What is it like to be there?What a joy it was to read Barak’s book!b.⽤It is+形容词作表语时，由于逻辑主语不同导致的for和of的区别。

(1)for sb.句型中的形容词⼀般为表⽰事物的特征特点，表⽰客观形式的形容词，如：difficult, interesting, easy, impossible等。

.(2)of sb.句型中的形容词⼀般为表⽰性格、品德、⼼智能⼒，表⽰主观感情或态度的形容词，如：good, kind, nice, clever, foolish等。

★⼩试⾝⼿★1)To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.2)对他来说，学两门外语是很困难的。

3)你能这么说很有礼貌。

★真题试炼★1)It’s important _____ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing2)It’s wrong _____ her like that.A. of you to treatB. for you to treatC. of you treatingD. for you treating2.不定式结构作表语主语和表语都是不定式（其含义往往⼀是条件，⼀是结果），如：To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.To do that would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.3.不定式结构作动词宾语(见表格附录)4.不定式结构作定语★⼩试⾝⼿★1)了解⼀个⼈最好的⽅法是和他/她⽣活⼀段时间.2)你有什么可以吃的东西吗?3)许多⽼⼈找不到可以安度晚年的地⽅.5.不定式结构作状语基本⽤法：不定式结构可以作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词等表⽰⽬的、原因、结果、条件等。

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词归纳总结非谓语动词是英语中一类特殊的动词形式，不具备人称和数的变化，也不充当句子的谓语。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，它们有各自的用法和功能。

1. 不定式不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，结构为"to + 动词原形"。

不定式可以用作动词、形容词或副词。

1.1 动词不定式动词不定式可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。

例如：- To study is important for students.（作主语）- I want to learn English.（作宾语）- She asked me to help her.（作宾语补足语）1.2 形容词不定式形容词不定式用于修饰名词或代词。

例如：- I have a book to read.（修饰名词）- He is the man to trust.（修饰代词）1.3 副词不定式副词不定式用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。

例如：- She worked hard to pass the exam.（修饰动词）- He is happy to see you.（修饰形容词）- She walked quickly to catch the bus.（修饰副词）2. 动名词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，结构为动词的现在分词形式。

动名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。

例如：- Swimming is good exercise.（作主语）- I enjoy playing basketball.（作宾语）- She kept on talking.（作宾语补足语）3. 分词分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，根据时态和完成程度的不同，分词分为现在分词和过去分词。

3.1 现在分词现在分词用于表示主动或进行的动作。

例如：- The running boy is my brother.（作定语）- She stood there, crying.（作状语）3.2 过去分词过去分词用于表示被动或完成的动作。

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的形式，但不具备谓语的功能。

它可以作为动词、形容词或副词的补充，用来修饰主语或宾语。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

在英语中，非谓语动词的使用非常灵活，可以丰富句子结构，增强表达的准确性和流畅度。

一、动词不定式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，由“to + 动词原形”构成。

动词不定式可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等，具有多种用法。

1. 动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，常常放在句首，后面跟动词原形。

例如：To travel around the world is my dream.旅行世界是我的梦想。

2. 动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语时，常常放在动词后面。

例如：I want to learn how to play the guitar.我想学习弹吉他。

3. 动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语时，常常放在系动词后面。

例如：Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语时，常常放在名词前面，修饰名词。

例如：The best way to learn English is to practice every day.学习英语的最好方法是每天练习。

5. 动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语时，常常放在句子后面，修饰整个句子。

例如：He woke up early to catch the train.他早起赶火车。

二、动名词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，它是动词加上-ing构成的名词。

动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等，具有多种用法。

1. 动名词作主语动名词作主语时，常常放在句首。

例如：Swimming is good for your health.游泳对健康有益。

2. 动名词作宾语动名词作宾语时，常常放在动词后面。

例如：I enjoy reading books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。

最全的非谓语动词知识点总结

最全的非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指动词的非动词形式，分为动词不定式、动名词和现在分词、过去分词。

下面是非谓语动词的最全知识点总结：一、动词不定式（Infinitive）1.动词不定式的形式：- 常规形式：to+动词原形（to do）- 被动形式：to be done- 完成形式：to have done2.动词不定式的用法：- 作主语：To read books is my hobby.- 作宾语：I want to go home.- 作定语：Can you give me something to eat?- 作状语：I study hard to pass the exam.3.动词不定式与一些动词搭配：- 动词make, let, have, help后接动词原形作宾语：She made me clean the room.- 动词比如tell, ask, advise, want, expect后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语：She told me to go there.二、动名词（Gerund）1.动名词的形式：- 动词原形+ing（doing）2.动名词的用法：- 作主语：Swimming is good for health.- 作宾语：I enjoy reading books.- 作表语：His job is teaching English.- 作定语：The running water sounds relaxing.- 作状语：I walked home, singing songs.3.动名词与一些动词搭配：- 动词stop, finish, keep, mind后接动名词作宾语：He finished reading the book.- 动词enjoy, dislike, mind后接动名词作宾语：I enjoy swimming.三、现在分词（Present Participle）1.现在分词的形式：- 原形+ing（doing）2.现在分词的用法：- 作定语：The crying baby needs attention.- 作状语：He left the party, feeling disappointed.3.现在分词与一些动词搭配：- 动词keep, catch, find后接现在分词作宾补：I caught him stealing my money.- 动词see, hear, notice后接现在分词作宾补：I saw him walking in the park.四、过去分词（Past Participle）1.过去分词的形式：- 动词的过去分词形式（done）2.过去分词的用法：- 用于完成时态：I have finished my homework.- 用于被动语态：The book was written by him.3.过去分词与一些动词搭配：- 动词have, has, had, get, be等后接过去分词构成完成时态：He has eaten breakfast.- 动词make, let, have, get后接过去分词构成被动语态：She was made to clean the room.。

英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结

英语语法非谓语动词归纳总结一、单项选择非谓语动词1．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A．To watch B．WatchingC．Watched D．Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。

表示目的用不定式，故选A。

2．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。

此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词3．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。

首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。

4．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

非谓语用法总结-高考完整版

非谓语动词总结（高考完整版）一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）eg: The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）eg:The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）eg: She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

（2）动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）eg: Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

②被动式：being done（表示被动）eg: Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.弗雷迪和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）eg: I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。

④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）eg: Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。

非谓语动词用法总结大全

非谓语动词用法总结大全非谓语动词是历年的热点、难点和重点。

在学习非谓语动词时,好多同学感到剪不断,理还乱。

所以在复习中,特别有必要通过视察、比拟,归纳驾驭其用法,并总结其用法。

下面是学习啦我整理的非谓语动词用法总结大全，盼望对大家的英语学习有所协助。

最全面的非谓语动词用法总结1 ．不定式和动名词作主语的区分(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示详细动作。

Smoking is prohibited(制止)here.这里制止抽烟。

(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。

(详细)(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件确定的事或经历。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很好玩。

(经历)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在顶峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(经历)(3)不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2 ．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区分(1)不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示详细动作，特殊是表示将来的动作。

To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。

What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是马上起先干。

2)假如主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也是不定式(表示结果)。

To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。

To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。

3)假如主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what 引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

非谓语动词全总结

非谓语动词全总结一.非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

二. 非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

具体形式如下：1. 不定式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。

2. 动名词：doing （表示主动）例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

3. 现在分词：doing （表示主动和进行）例如：He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。

4. 过去分词：done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。

polluted river 被污染的河流（及物动词pollute和river之间是被动关系，即“河流被污染”）fallen leaves 落叶（不及物动词fall和leaves之间是主动关系，即“叶子落下来”）注意：非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。

非谓语动词表示进行和将来是相对于谓语动作来说的：和谓语动作同时发生表示进行；发生在谓语动作之后表示将来三. 非谓语动词的作用非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外，其它所有成分都可以做。

具体如下。

1. 不定式：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。

To learn a foreign language is difficult .（作主语）学会一门外语是很难的。

It’s easy to see their aunt.（作真正主语，it做形式主语）很容易见到他们的姑姑。

Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.（作宾语）汤姆想要喝杯啤酒。

(完整版)非谓语动词归纳总结

非谓语动词归纳总结一，非谓语动词的形式变化及其意义二，非谓语动词的运用及考题形式形式1，(If/Unless/When/Though/As)( )----------------------，句子（主语+谓语+宾语-----）（1）To do-----表目的（为了），发生谓语动词后，后面常带宾语（2）Doing/Having done----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面常带宾语（3）Done/Having been done----(当---时，如果，虽然，因为），后面不带宾〖注意〗：1，（Do ）---------------, and/but/or/if/when/before/after+主语+谓语+--------这是祈使句，所以用动词原2,（Doing/Being done）------------------is/was(谓语动词）-----------------------------------.这是用动名词作主语〖例证〗：1,______（look）carefully,and you can find the differences between the two pictures.2,______（look）after his aged mother, he gave up the chance to go abroad for further study.3,_______(look) after yourself well is important when you are alone abroad.4,_______(look) after well by the nurse, the old man recovered quite quickly.5,_______(look) after well is a kind of love that our parents gave us.6,_______(look) for the book for a long time, he finally bought it in a bookstore occasionally.7,_______(look) after well by the nurse for two months,the old man finally recovered.形式2主语+谓语+宾语+------，（）+------------1，doing(及物动词后面跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式2，done（及物动词后面不跟宾语）表示伴随，结果，方式3，only to do表示结果〖例证〗1,A hearty laughter releases physical tension, ( )(leave) our muscle relaxed for half an hour. 2,The old grandma got off the bus, （）（support）by her granddaughter.3,We hurried to the railway station, only( )(find) the train had already left.4,He got up,washed his faces,had his breakfast, and( )(go) to work.形式3主语（）+ 谓语+ 宾语（）+-------------1，to do将要做的to be done将被做的（作定语或宾语补足语）2，doing正在做的being done正在被---的（作定语或宾语补足语）3，done被----了的（作定语或宾语补足语）〖例证〗1,Anyone________(see)________(carry)bags,boxes,cases was stopped by the police.(作定语）2,Steam can be seen__________(rise) when water is heated.(作主语补足语）3,Seeing the roads _____(cover) with snow and ice, we decided to stay at home.(作宾语补足语）4,The building _________(complete) next month will be used as a laboratory.(作定语）5,The problem______(discuss) now is not the one _____(discuss)at yesterday’s meeting (作定语）6,He spoke loudly enough to make himself __________(hear) clearly.（作宾语补足语）7,The government has taken effective measures________(improve) the air condition in Beijing.(作目的状语）8,Don’t keep the water ________(run) when you brush teeth.（作宾语补足语）三，固定搭配1，跟不定式作宾语的动词Aim,appear,agree,arrange,decide,choose,demand,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,happen, hesitate,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,attempt,want2,跟动名词作宾语的动词Consider,suggest,advise,excuse,pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,can’t help,forbid,imagine,risk,mind,allow,permit,escape3,to后面跟动名词的短语Be/get used to,be related to,be addicted to,be opposed to,be devoted to,be adjusted to,be connected to,be compared to,lead to,object to,look forward to,stick to,pay attention to,contribute to,make contributions to,reply to,turn to,belong to,respond to。

英语非谓语动词总结

英语非谓语动词总结非谓语动词（Non-finite Verbs）是指在句中不作谓语，不具有时态和人称变化，并且可以与其他动词、名词或代词连用，起到修饰、补充、限制、强调或表达目的等作用的动词形式。

常见的非谓语动词形式有不定式、动名词和现在分词。

以下是关于它们的详细总结。

一、不定式（Infinitive）1. 不定式的构成：to + 动词原形例：to go, to study, to eat2. 不定式的功能：（1）作目的状语例：I went to the store to buy some groceries.（2）作结果状语例：She worked hard to pass the exam.（3）作动词的宾语例：I want to learn English.（4）作形容词的定语例：He is the man to talk to.3. 不定式常见的固定搭配：（1）want/wish/hope/prefer to do sth.例：I want to learn to play the piano.（2）decide/plan to do sth.例：They decided to go on a trip.（3）agree/refuse/promise to do sth.例：He promised to help us with the project.二、动名词（Gerund）1. 动名词的构成：动词原形 + -ing例：going, studying, eating2. 动名词的功能：（1）作主语例：Swimming is my favorite sport.（2）作宾语例：I enjoy reading books.（3）作介词的宾语例：He is interested in playing basketball. （4）作表语例：Her favorite activity is dancing.3. 动名词常见的固定搭配：（1）enjoy/like/love/hate + 动名词例：She enjoys dancing in her free time. （2）keep/start/stop + 动名词例：The children kept playing games all night. （3）be/get + used to + 动名词例：She is used to getting up early.三、现在分词（Present Participle）1. 现在分词的构成：动词原形 + -ing例：going, studying, eating2. 现在分词的功能：（1）作定语例：The girl wearing a red dress is my sister.（2）作状语例：While studying, he realized the importance of education. （3）作补足语例：She kept me waiting for hours.（4）作独立成分例：Looking back, I realize how much I have grown.3. 现在分词常见的固定搭配：（1）catch/find/keep + sb./sth. + doing sth.例：I caught my brother eating my ice cream.（2）be/get + used to + 现在分词例：She is getting used to living alone.（3）can't help + 现在分词例：I can't help laughing when I see that video.以上是关于英语非谓语动词的总结，希望可以帮助到你。