大学英语积极词汇表(翻译版)

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大学英语积极词汇表(166-169)整理版

大学英语积极词汇表(166-169)整理版

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我大学英语积极词汇表(166~169)整理:飞鸟执行小组审核:┈━═☆天使苑寳貝つ飞鸟Aa/an art.一(个);每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able adj.有能力的;出色的abound vt.大量存在, 充足,充满;多产about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad adv.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent adj.不在场的;缺乏的absolute adj.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的access n.接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予according to根据;按照account n.记述;解释;帐目accountable adj. (对...)有解释义务的;应负责任的;可说明的accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现;达到acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt. 承认acquaint vt.使认识,介绍,使了解,使熟悉acquire vt.取得;获得;学到across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active adj.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actual adj.实际的;现行的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addicted adj.沉溺的,上瘾的addition n.加,加法;附加物adequate adj.足够的;可以胜任的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced adj.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处advent n.出现;到来adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertise vt.为...做广告;为...宣传vi.登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advise vt.劝告;建议;通知advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主张affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动afflict vt.使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在…以后;次于afterwards adv.以后,后来,然后again adv.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agenda n.议事日程,aggravate vt.加重;增剧;使恶化ago adv.以前agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意ahead adv.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观alert adj.警觉的;警惕的;留神的alike adj.同样的,相同的alive adj.活着的;活跃的all adj.全部的prep.全部alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt.减轻;缓和allocate vt.分派;分配allow vt.允许,准许;任almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着adv.向前aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.早已,已经also adv.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although coni.尽管,虽然altogether adv.完全;总而言之always adv.总是,一直;永远amass vt.积聚(财富),积累, 堆积ambiguous adj.含糊不清的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的amend vt.修订,修改;订正, 改进,改善among prep.在…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐amusement. n.娱乐,乐趣amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的analogy n.相似,类似,比拟;类推,类比analysis n.分析,分解,解析analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancient adj.古代的,古老的and coni.和,又,并,则anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry adj.愤怒的,生气的annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual adj.每年的n.年报another adj.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious adj.忧虑的;渴望的any adj.什么,一些;任何的anywhere adv.在什么地方apart adv.相隔;分开;除去apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent adj.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.& n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applaud vt.向...鼓掌;向...喝彩vi.鼓掌applause n.鼓掌欢迎,喝彩apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;赏识approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate adj.近似的vt.近似approximately adv.近似地,大约arbitrary adj.随心所欲的;专断的argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到article n.文章;条款;物品artificial adj.人工的;娇揉造作的as coni.当…的时候ashamed adj.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)aside adv.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep adj.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən]n. 抱负,壮志aspire vi.渴望、热望, 立志assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊at prep.在…里;在…时attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attractive adj.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性authority n.当局,官方;权力available adj.可利用的;通用的average n.平均数adj.平均的avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消awake adj.醒着的vt.唤醒aware adj.知道的,意识到的away adv.离开,远离;…去awkward adj.笨拙的;尴尬的Bback adv.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward(s) adj.向后的;倒的adv.倒bad adj.坏的,恶的;严重的bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ban n.&vt.禁止,取缔band n.乐队;带;波段bank n.银行;库;岩,堤bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅bare adj.赤裸的;仅仅的barely adj.仅仅,只不过bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic adj.基本的,基础的basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战be aux.v.& vi.是,在,做bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beat vt.& vi.打,敲;打败beautiful adj.美的,美丽的because coni.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为belong vi.属于,附属below prep.在…下面(以下)bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside prep.在…旁边besides adv.而且prep.除…之外betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better adj.较好的adv.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,成见;偏心big adj.大的,巨大的bill n.账单;招贴;票据bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter adj.痛苦的;严寒的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂bless vt.为…祝福blind adj.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响board n.板 vt.上(船,车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boil vi.沸腾;汽化 vt.煮沸bold adj.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结,联系;公债book n.书,书籍vt.预定boom n.商业等的)景气,繁荣;(政治形势等的)突然好转vi.兴旺vt. 使兴旺boost n.&vt提高,增加,促进border n.边,边缘;边界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人无聊的born adj.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人both pron.两者(都)bound adj.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部;分科brave adj.勇敢的,华丽的break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖bribe n.贿赂vt. 向...行贿vi.行贿brief adj.简短的;短暂的bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring vt.带来;引出;促使brink n.河岸, (峭岸、崖的)边缘broad adj.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken adj.被破坏的brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔build vt.建筑;建立;创立bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂 vi.& n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏business n.商业,生意;事务busy adj.忙的,繁忙的but coni.但是,可是buy vt.买,购买 vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由Ccalculate vt.计算;估计;计划call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm adj.静的,平静的campaign n.战役;运动can aux. v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去capable adj.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都care vi.关心,介意n.小心careful adj.仔细的;细致的careless adj.粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt.携带;运载;传送case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会category n. 种类;部属;类目cater vi. 准备,迎合,投合cause n.原因,理由;事业caution n.小心,谨慎cease vi.& vi.& n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美centre n. 中心central adj.中心的;主要的certain adj.确实的;肯定的certainly adv.一定,必定;当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道character n.性格;特性;角色charge vt.索价;控告n.费用chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap adj.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful adj.快乐的,愉快的chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品cherish vt.珍爱,珍视chief adj.主要的;首席的。

大学英语高频词汇

大学英语高频词汇

大学英语高频词汇1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n.遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,与时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad.零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt.433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. ..打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n.制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n.起源。

大学生必备单词

大学生必备单词

第一册单词1 reward n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢2 frustrate v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的3 junior n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的4 positive a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的5 senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的6 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者7 unlike a. 不同的,不相似的; prep. 不像,和...不同8 intimidate v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫9 opportunity n. 机会,时机10 online n.联机,在线11 communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信12 medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的13 phone n. 电话; v. 打电话14 modem 调制解调器15 access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取16 technology n. 技术,工艺17 participate v. 参加,分享,参与18 virtual a. 虚拟的,实质的19 commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律)拘禁令; n. 奉献,献身20 discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚21 minimum a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度22 assignment n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23 notebook n. 笔记本24 embarrass v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍25 screen n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽26 continual a. 不断的,频繁的27 continually ad. 不断地,频繁地28 finally ad. 最后,最终29 reap v. 收获,获得30 benefit n. 利益; v. 获益31 insight n. 洞察力32 culture n. 文化,教养,种植33 communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流34 favorite a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物35 activity n. 活动36 gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的38 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且 ... ...39 far from 一点都不40 a couple of 几个41 get access to 可以使用;获得42 keep up with 跟上,不落后43 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要44 give up 放弃45 reap the benefits of 获得益处,得到好处46 come across 偶然遇上47 trade for 用... ... 换48 participate in 参加49 now that 既然50 reach out to 接触,联系51 community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)52 expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充53 aware a. 知道的,意识到的54 unique a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的55 following n. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl. 跟随56 ideal a. 理想的; n. 理想57 visual a. 视觉的58 barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开59 addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法60 reflect v. 反映,归咎61 environment n. 环境62 critical a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的63 ability n. 才能,能力64 perspective n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的65 peer n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v. 凝视,窥视66 instruct v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示67 instructor n. 教师,讲师,指导书68 arise v. 站立,出现69 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对70 absolutely ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地71 understanding n. 谅解,理解; vbl. 了解72 reinforce n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt. 加强,增援73 requirement n. 要求74 likely a. 可能的,有希望的; ad. 很可能75 commit v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托76 input n. 输入77 essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的78 challenge n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战79 normally ad. 正常地80 sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序81 sequential a. 连续的(序贯的)82 vital a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的83 effective a. 有效的,有影响的84 play a role in ... 起 ... ...作用85 be aware of 对... ...清楚86 in addition 另外,加之87 reflect on 深思,考虑,反省88 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为... ...留出余地89 weekday n. 工作日90 click n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声91 blast n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v. 爆破,炸掉92 forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外93 horrible a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的94 stuff n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满95 rhythm n. 节奏,韵律96 weird a. 怪异的97 definitely a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地98 powerful a. 强有力的99 youngster n. 年青人,少年100 musician n. 音乐家101 offensive a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的102 disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安103 grab n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去104 thorough a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的105 thoroughly ad.彻底地,烦透地106 bang n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v. 发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地107 hustle n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张108 towel n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt. 用毛巾擦或擦干109 t-shirt n. T恤衫110 jeans n. 牛仔裤111 wrap n. 披肩,围巾; v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹112 sweater n. 毛衣113 makeup 化妆品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)114 toast n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v. 敬酒,烤115 instrument n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械116 yah int. 唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)117 disgust n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶118 disgusting a. 令人厌恶119 blouse n. 女衬衫120 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的121 bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打扰122 eye-liner n. 眼线(笔)123 annoy v. 使...苦恼,骚扰124 tattoo n. & vt. (在皮肤上)刺图案,纹身125 pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉126 bolt n. 门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi. 冲出去,急逃127 blast forth (声音)突然响起来128 along with 与……一道129 turn off 关掉130 burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发131 over and over 一次次132 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到133 turn up 发现,挖掘发生,出现,到来134 turn down (收音机等)关小;调低135 as well as 和,以及,还有136 as usual 像平常一样137 turn on 打开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击138 that much 那么......139 bolt out 匆匆离开140 sandy a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的141 Steve Finch 史蒂夫•芬奇(男子名)142 Green Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。

大学英语积极词汇表(有序号)

大学英语积极词汇表(有序号)

大学英语积极词汇表(2364)1.a[英][ei; ə] [美][e,ə] / an[英][æn,ən] [美][ən,æn]词典解释art.一任一某一;一个2.abandon[英][əˈbændən] [美][əˈbændən]词典解释vt.放弃,抛弃;离弃,丢弃;使屈从;停止进行,终止n.放任,放纵;完全屈从于压制3.ability[英][əˈbiliti] [美][əˈbɪlɪti]词典解释n.能力,资格;能耐,才能4.able[英][ˈeibl] [美][ˈebəl]词典解释adj.能够的;有能力的;有才干的;干练的5.abound[英][əˈbaund] [美][əˈbaʊnd]词典解释vi.丰富,盛产;非常多,大量存在;充满6.about[英][əˈbaut] [美][əˈbaʊt]词典解释prep.(表示论及)关于;(表示过程)忙于;(表示对象)对;(表示原因)由于adv.大约;在附近;在四周;几乎adj.在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的7.above[英][əˈbʌv] [美][əˈbʌv]词典解释prep.(表示程度)超过;(表示等级)在……之上;(表示位置)在……正上方;(表示比较)优于adv.在上面;以上;上述n.上述adj.上述的8.abroad[英][əˈbrɔ:d] [美][əˈbrɔd]词典解释adv.到处,四处传开,流行,不胫而走;到国外,在海外;出国,上国外去,出访外国;在户外,异地,异乡,外间,国外adj.往国外的n.海外,异国9.absence[英][ˈæbsəns] [美][ˈæbsəns]词典解释n.缺席,缺勤;缺乏,缺少,无;心不在焉,不注意10.absent[英][ˈæbsənt] [美][ˈæbsənt]词典解释adj.缺席的,不在场的;缺少的,缺乏的;不在意的,茫然的vt.缺席,不参加;不在11.absolute[英][ˈæbsəlju:t] [美][ˈæbsəˈlut]词典解释adj.绝对的,完全的;不受任何限制[约束]的;无条件的;有无上权力或权威的n.绝对;绝对事物12.absorb[英][əbˈsɔ:b] [美][əbˈsɔrb, -ˈzɔrb]词典解释vt.吸收(液体、气体等);吸引(注意);吞并,合并;忍受,承担(费用)13.abstract[英][ˈæbstrækt] [美][ˈæbˈstrækt]词典解释adj.抽象的,理论上的;难解的;抽象派的;茫然的n.抽象概念;抽象派艺术作品;摘要;[化]萃取物vt.提取,分离;转移(注意等);概括,摘录;<婉辞>剽窃14.accelerate[英][ækˈseləreit] [美][ækˈsɛləˈret]词典解释vt.(使)加快,(使)增速;加速,催促;促进;速度增加vi.加快,加速15.accept[英][əkˈsept] [美][ækˈsɛpt]词典解释vi.承认;同意;承兑vt.接受;承认;承担;承兑16.acceptable[英][əkˈseptəbl] [美][ækˈsɛptəbəl]词典解释adj.可接受的;合意的;(社会上)认同的;(礼物等)令人满意的17.access[英][ˈækses] [美][ˈæksɛs]词典解释n.入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发vt.接近,进入;使用,接近,获取18.accommodate[英][əˈkɔmədeit] [美][əˈkɑməˈdet]词典解释vt.容纳;使适应;向……提供住处;帮忙vi.[后面省去反身代词]适应于;(眼)作调节,调节眼球的晶状体(使其变得适应不同距离的物体);调解,调停19.accompany[英][əˈkʌmpəni] [美][əˈkʌmpəni, əˈkʌmpni]词典解释vt.陪伴,陪同;附加,补充;与……共存;为……伴奏vi.伴奏20.accomplish[英][əˈkɔmpliʃ] [美][əˈkɑmplɪʃ]词典解释vt.完成;达到(目的);走完(路程、距离等);使完美21.accord[英][əˈkɔ:d] [美][əˈkɔrd]词典解释n.一致;[音乐](音调的)谐和;(色彩的)协调;[法律]和解协议vt.给予;使和谐一致;使符合;使适合vi.符合,一致22.according to[əˈkɔ:diŋtu:]词典解释na.根据,按照;据…所说;如;比照23.account[英][əˈkaunt] [美][əˈkaʊnt]词典解释n.账,账目;存款;记述,报告;理由vi.解释;导致;报账vt.认为;把……视作24.accountable[英][əˈkauntəbl] [美][əˈkaʊntəbəl]词典解释adj.负有责任的,应对自己的行为做出说明的;可解释的;有解释义务的;可说明的25.accumulate[英][əˈkju:mjuleit] [美][əˈkjumjəˈlet]词典解释vt.& vi.堆积,积累vi.(数量)逐渐增加,(质量)渐渐提高26.accurate[英][ˈækjurit] [美][ˈækjərɪt]词典解释adj.精确的,准确的;正确无误的27.accuse[英][əˈkju:z] [美][əˈkjuz]词典解释v.指责,谴责;指控28.achieve[英][əˈtʃi:v] [美][əˈtʃiv]词典解释vt.取得;获得;实现;成功vi.达到预期的目的,实现预期的结果,如愿以偿29.acid[英][ˈæsid] [美][ˈæsɪd]词典解释adj.酸味的;尖刻的;酸的;酸性的n.<化>酸;酸味物质30.acknowledge[英][əkˈnɔlidʒ] [美][ækˈnɑlɪdʒ]词典解释vt.承认;鸣谢;对……打招呼;告知已收到31.acquaint[英][əˈkweint] [美][əˈkwent]词典解释vt.使熟悉;使认识;把某事通知某人,告知;32.acquire[英][əˈkwaiə] [美][əˈkwaɪr]词典解释vt.获得,取得;学到33.across[英][əˈkrɔs] [美][əˈkrɔs,əˈkrɑs]词典解释prep.穿过;横穿,横过;与……交叉;在……对面adv.横过,越过;在对面;交叉;斜对面34.act[英][ækt] [美][ækt]词典解释vt.& vi.行动;做;表演;起作用n.行为;动;(一)幕;(搭档)演出短节目的演员vt.饰;演(戏);把(感情、事件等)表演出来;使举止与…相称vi.扮演;(在舞台上)表演;表现;(角色、戏等)能被(扮)演35.action[英][ˈækʃən] [美][ˈækʃən]词典解释n.行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼36.active[英][ˈæktiv] [美][ˈæktɪv]词典解释adj.积极的,活跃的,有生气的;迅速的,敏捷的;有效的,起作用的n.[语法]主动语态;积极分子,活跃的人37.activity[英][ækˈtiviti] [美][ækˈtɪvɪti]词典解释n.活动;活跃,敏捷;活动力;教育活动38.actual[英][ˈæktʃuəl] [美][ˈæktʃuəl]词典解释adj.真实的;实际的;现行的;现在的39.adapt[英][əˈdæpt] [美][əˈdæpt]词典解释vi.适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to)vt.改编,改写;改变……以适合(for)40.add[英][æd] [美][æd]词典解释vt.增加;补充;附带说明;把…包括在内vi.增加;做加法;累积而成;扩大n.加法,加法运算;(一篇报道的)补充部分41.addicted[əˈdiktid]词典解释adj.上瘾的;沉迷于某种嗜好的vt.使……上瘾(addict的过去分词)42.addition[英][əˈdiʃən] [美][əˈdɪʃən]词典解释n.加,增加,附加;[数]加法;增加的人或事物43.adequate[英][ˈædikwit] [美][ˈædɪkwɪt]词典解释adj.足够的;适当的,恰当的;差强人意的;胜任的44.adjust[英][əˈdʒʌst] [美][əˈdʒʌst]词典解释vt.& vi.(改变…以)适应,调整,校正;调准(望远镜等),对准,校正,校准(机械等);核算(盈亏);[保]评定(赔偿要求)45.admire[英][ədˈmaiə] [美][ædˈmaɪr]词典解释vt.赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要46.admit[英][ədˈmit] [美][ædˈmɪt]词典解释vt.& vi.许可进入;承认,供认vt.允许;确认vi.承认;允许47.adopt[英][əˈdɔpt] [美][əˈdɑpt]词典解释vt.采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准48.advance[英][ədˈvɑ:ns] [美][ædˈvæns]词典解释vt.(使)前进;将……提前;预付;提出vi.(数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨n.增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款adj.预先的;先行的49.advanced[英][ədˈvɑ:nst] [美][ædˈvænst]词典解释adj.先进的;高等的,高深的;年老的;晚期的v.前进(advance的过去式和过去分词);增加;上涨50.advantage[英][ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] [美][ædˈvæntɪdʒ]词典解释n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位vt.有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位vi.得益,获利51.advent[英][ˈædvənt] [美][ˈædˈvɛnt]词典解释n.出现;到来;将临期;基督降临(圣诞节前的四个星期)52.adventure[英][ədˈventʃə] [美][ædˈvɛntʃɚ]词典解释n.冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇53.advertise[英][ˈædvətaiz] [美][ˈædvɚˈtaɪz]词典解释vt.做广告,做宣传;通告,通知;宣扬vi.登广告,做广告;做宣传54.advice[英][ədˈvais] [美][ædˈvaɪs]词典解释n.劝告,忠告;(商业)通知;建议;(政治,外交上的)报导,报告55.advise[英][ədˈvaiz] [美][ædˈvaɪz]词典解释vt.(商业)通知,报告;提议,建议vi.接受劝告,商量;建议,提供意见56.advocate[英][ˈædvəkeit] [美][ˈædvəˈket]词典解释vt.提倡;拥护;鼓吹;为……辩护n.(辩护)律师;提倡者;支持者57.affair[英][əˈfɛə] [美][əˈfɛr]词典解释n.事情,事件;事务;个人的事,私事;风流韵事58.affect[英][əˈfekt] [美][əˈfɛkt]词典解释vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应59.afflict[英][əˈflikt] [美][əˈflɪkt]词典解释vt.使受痛苦;折磨;使苦恼60.afford[英][əˈfɔ:d] [美][əˈfɔrd, əˈford]词典解释vt.买得起;担负得起;提供;给予61.afraid[英][əˈfreid] [美][əˈfred]词典解释adj.害怕的;担心的;恐怕;畏惧,害怕62.after[英][ˈɑ:ftə] [美][ˈæftɚ]词典解释prep.……后的;(表示时间)在……以后;(表示位置、顺序)在……后面conj.在……以后adv.以后,继后adj.后来的,以后的63.afterwards[ˈɑ:ftəwədz]词典解释adv.然后,后来地;以后;之后;继64.again[英][əˈɡen, əˈɡein] [美][əˈɡɛn]词典解释adv.又;再说;此外;增加65.against[英][əˈɡenst] [美][əˈɡenst]词典解释prep.(表示态度)反对;(表示方位)紧靠着……;(表示对象)对……不利;以……兑换conj.在……之时;在……之前66.age[英][eidʒ] [美][edʒ]词典解释n.年龄;时代;老年;年龄段vt.& vi.(使)长大;使显老;使变老;使苍老vi.[化学]老化;陈化,熟化;(吸毒者随年龄增长而主动)戒毒,戒除毒品vt.[化学]使老化;使陈化;使熟化;估计,推测(马的年龄)67.agenda[英][əˈdʒendə] [美][əˈdʒɛndə]词典解释n.议事日程;待议诸事项一览表;日常工作事项;议程(agendum的名词复数)68.aggravate[英][ˈæɡrəveit] [美][ˈæɡrəˈvet]词典解释vt.加重,使恶化;使恼火;激怒69.ago[英][əˈɡəu] [美][əˈɡo]词典解释adv.以前;过去的;之前70.agree[英][əˈɡri:] [美][əˈɡri]词典解释vt.& vi.同意,赞同vi.[语]一致,符合;商定,约定;意见相合;(气候、食物等)适宜vt.同意,承认;使和谐一致;认为正确无误71.agreement[英][əˈɡri:mənt] [美][əˈɡrimənt]词典解释n.协定,协议;同意,一致;合同书;(词之间性、数、人称方面与……)一致72.ahead[英][əˈhed] [美][əˈhɛd]词典解释adv.在(某人或某事物的)前面;向前;预先;在将来,为未来73.aid[英][eid] [美][ed]词典解释n.帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备vt.帮助;资助;救助;促进vi.帮助74.aim[英][eim] [美][em]词典解释vt.& vi.(以…)瞄准,针对vi.努力;目的在于;以…为目标[目的]n.志向vt.使针对;使旨在;致力于;把…用于(at)75.air[英][eə(r)] [美][er]词典解释n.天空;气氛;空运;(简单易记的)曲调vt.& vi.晾晒;烘干;播送;广播vt.使房间通风,透气76.alert[英][əˈlə:t] [美][əˈlɚt]词典解释adj.警觉的,警惕的,注意的;思维敏捷的;活泼的n.警报;警戒状态vt.向……报警77.alike[英][əˈlaik] [美][əˈlaɪk]词典解释adj.同样的,相似的adv.同样地;两者都,同样地;类似于78.alive[英][əˈlaiv] [美][əˈlaɪv]词典解释adj.活着的;活泼的;有生气的;敏感的79.all[英][ɔ:l] [美][ɔl]词典解释adj.全部的;一切的;各种的;极度的,尽量的pron.全部;一切;每个人,每件东西;全部情况adv.全部地;完全地;每个;非常n.全体;[常作A-]整体;[常与my, your, his, her等连用](某人)所有的一切80.alleviate[英][əˈli:vieit] [美][əˈliviˈet]词典解释vt.减轻,缓和81.allocate[英][ˈæləkeit] [美][ˈæləˈket]词典解释vt.分配,分派;把…拨给82.allow[英][əˈlau] [美][əˈlaʊ]词典解释vt.允许;承认;给予;准许(做某事)vi.容许;考虑83.almost[英][ˈɔ:lməust] [美][ˈɔlˈmost, ɔlˈmost]词典解释adv.几乎,差不多;将近;快要;近乎84.alone[英][əˈləun] [美][əˈlon]词典解释adj.单独的;独一无二的;独自的adv.单独地;独自地;孤独地;只,只有85.along[英][əˈlɔŋ] [美][əˈlɔŋ, əˈlɑŋ]词典解释adv.成一行的,纵长的;沿着,循着;一块儿;上前prep.沿着;顺着86.aloud[英][əˈlaud] [美][əˈlaʊd]词典解释adv.高声;大声87.already[英][ɔ:lˈredi] [美][ɔlˈrɛdi]词典解释adv.早已,已经;先前;这么早就;业88.also[英][ˈɔ:lsəu] [美][ˈɔlso]词典解释adv.也;同样;并且conj.另外89.alter[英][ˈɔ:ltə] [美][ˈɔltɚ]词典解释vt.改变;更改;改建(房屋);(人)变老vi.改变;修改90.alternative[英][ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] [美][ɔlˈtɚnətɪv, æl-]词典解释adj.非正统的,不寻常的;两者择一的n.二中择一;可供选择的事物;取舍;非传统(或他择性)生活方式的追随者(或鼓吹者)91.although[英][ɔ:lˈðəu] [美][ɔlˈðo]词典解释conj.尽管;虽然;但是;然而92.altogether[英][ˈɔ:ltəˈɡeðə] [美][ˈɔltəˈɡɛðɚ]词典解释adv.全部地;完全地;总共;总而言之n.〈口〉裸体93.always[英][ˈɔ:lweiz] [美][ˈɔlwez,-wɪz,-wiz]词典解释adv.总是,老是;永远,始终;常常;不断地94.amass[英][əˈmæs] [美][əˈmæs]词典解释vt.积累,积聚95.ambiguous[英][æmˈbiɡjuəs] [美][æmˈbɪɡjuəs]词典解释adj.含糊的,不明确的;引起歧义的;有两种或多种意思的;模棱两可96.ambition[英][æmˈbiʃən] [美][æmˈbɪʃən]词典解释n.抱负;渴望得到的东西;追求的目标;夙愿vt.追求;有…野心97.ambitious[英][æmˈbiʃəs] [美][æmˈbɪʃəs]词典解释adj.有雄心的;有野心的;有抱负的;炫耀的98.amend[英][əˈmend] [美][əˈmɛnd]词典解释vt.& vi.改良,修改;修订99.among[英][əˈmʌŋ] [美][əˈmʌŋ] / amongst[英][əˈmʌŋst] [美][əˈmʌŋst]词典解释prep.(表示牵涉)经过;(表示位置)处在…中;(表示范围)在…之内;(表示所属)为…所特有100.amount[英][əˈmaunt] [美][əˈmaʊnt]词典解释n.量,数量;总额;本利之和;全部效果,全部含义vi.(在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面)等于;等同,接近;合计,总共;发展成为101.amuse[英][əˈmju:z] [美][əˈmjuz]词典解释vt.使人发笑;逗乐;使消遣;娱乐102.amusement[英][ˈəˈmju:zmənt] [美][əˈmjuzmənt]词典解释n.娱乐,消遣;乐趣;文娱活动103.amusing[英][əˈmju:ziŋ] [美][əˈmjuzɪŋ]词典解释adj.有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的104.analogy[英][əˈnælədʒi] [美][əˈnælədʒi]词典解释n.类似,相似;比拟,类比;类推105.analysis[英][əˈnæləsis] [美][əˈnælɪsɪs]词典解释n.分析,分解;梗概,要略;[数]解析;验定106.analyze[英][ˈænəlaiz] [美][ˈænəˈlaɪz] /-yse(analyse)[英][ˈænəlaiz] [美][ˈænəˈlaɪz]词典解释vt.<美>分析;分解;107.ancient[英][ˈeinʃənt] [美][ˈenʃənt]词典解释adj.古代的,已往的;古老的,过时的;年老的;老式的n.古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手108.and[英][ænd, ənd, ən] [美][ənd, ən,ænd]词典解释conj.和,与;而且;于是,然后;因此109.anger[英][ˈæŋɡə] [美][ˈæŋɡɚ]词典解释n.生气;愤怒;怒气;愤懑vt.& vi.激怒;使发怒;[医]〈旧,非正式〉使(伤口)炎或疼痛;恼火vi.发怒;恼火110.angle[英][ˈæŋɡl] [美][ˈæŋɡəl]词典解释n.角;[比喻](考虑、问题的)角度;观点;轮廓鲜明的突出体vt.使形成(或弯成)角度;把……放置成一角度;调整(或对准)……的角度;使(新闻、报道等)带有倾向性vi.垂钓;斜移;弯曲成一角度;从(某角度)报道111.angry[英][ˈæŋɡri] [美][ˈæŋɡri]词典解释adj.生气的;愤怒的,发怒的;(颜色等)刺目的;(伤口等)发炎的112.annoy[英][əˈnɔi] [美][əˈnɔɪ]词典解释vt.打扰;干扰;使烦恼;使恼怒vi.惹恼,令人讨厌,打搅n.烦恼(等于annoyance)113.annual[英][ˈænjuəl] [美][ˈænjuəl]词典解释adj.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物114.another[英][əˈnʌðər] [美][əˈnʌðɚ]词典解释adj.又一个;再一个;另一的;其他一种pron.另一个,别个;再一个115.answer[英][ˈɑ:nsə] [美][ˈænsɚ]词典解释vt.& vi.答复;解答;答辩;适应n.回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人116.anticipate[英][ænˈtisipeit] [美][ænˈtɪsəˈpet]词典解释vt.预感;预见;预料;先于……行动vi.过早地提出;过早地考虑(或说、做)一件事;(在口头或用文字)预言;预测117.anxiety[英][ænˈzaiəti] [美][æŋˈzaɪɪti]词典解释n.焦虑,忧虑;切望,渴望;令人焦虑的事;挂念118.anxious[英][ˈæŋkʃəs] [美][ˈæŋkʃəs]词典解释adj.焦急的;渴望的;令人焦虑的;流露出忧虑的119.any[英][ˈeni] [美][ˈɛni]词典解释adj.任何的;一点,一些;普通的;任何,随便哪一个pron.任何;无论哪个;若干adv.稍微,少许;什么,一些,一点120.anywhere[英][ˈeniˈweə(r)] [美][ˈeniˈwer ]词典解释adv.什么地方;任何地方;无论何处;〈口〉(用于否定句〕根本(不)121.apart[英][əˈpɑ:t] [美][əˈpɑrt]词典解释adv.相隔,相距;分散地,分开地;成部分,成碎片;分辨adj.分离的,隔离的122.apologize[英][əˈpɔlədʒaiz] [美][əˈpɑləˈdʒaɪz] /-ise(apologise)[英][əˈpɔlədʒaiz] 词典解释vi.道歉123.apology[英][əˈpɔlədʒi] [美][əˈpɑlədʒi]词典解释n.道歉认错,愧悔;正式辩解,正式辩护;解释;〈口〉临时凑合的代用品124.apparent[英][əˈpærənt] [美][əˈpærənt, əˈpɛr-]词典解释adj.易看见的,可看见的;显然的,明明白白的;貌似的,表面的;显见125.appeal[英][əˈpi:l] [美][əˈpil]词典解释n.上诉;[体育]诉请;呼吁;(迫切的)要求(帮助、同情等)恳求vi.(迫切)要求;有吸引力;求助(于);提请注意vt.将……移交上级法院审理126.appear[英][əˈpiə] [美][əˈpɪr]词典解释vi.出现,显现;出庭,出场;演出;发表127.appetite[英][ˈæpitait] [美][ˈæpɪˈtaɪt]词典解释n.欲望;胃口,食欲;嗜好,爱好128.applaud[英][əˈplɔ:d] [美][əˈplɔd]词典解释vt.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼;称赞,赞许;赞成,同意vi.夸赞,鼓掌129.applause[英][əˈplɔ:z] [美][əˈplɔz]词典解释n.热烈鼓掌;喝彩,欢呼;夸奖,称赞;掌声130.apply[英][əˈplai] [美][əˈplaɪ]词典解释vt.应用,运用;申请;涂;敷(药)vi.申请,请求,适用;适用,适合;专心致志131.appoint[英][əˈpɔint] [美][əˈpɔɪnt]词典解释vt.任命,委派;约定,指定;装设,布置132.appreciate[英][əˈpri:ʃieit] [美][əˈpriʃiˈet]词典解释vt.感激;欣赏;领会;鉴别vi.(使)增值,涨价133.appreciation[英][əˈpri:ʃi:ˈeɪʃən] [美][əˈpriʃiˈeʃən] 词典解释n.欣赏,鉴赏;感谢;评估,评价;(尤指土地或财产的)增值134.approach[英][əˈproʊtʃ] [美][əˈprəʊtʃ]词典解释vt.& vi.接近,走近,靠近vt.接近;着手处理;使移近;试图贿赂(或影响,疏通)n.方法;途径;接近vi.靠近135.appropriate[英][əˈprəupriit] [美][əˈpropriɪt]词典解释adj.适当的;恰当的;合适的vt.占用,拨出136.approval[英][əˈpru:vəl] [美][əˈpruvəl]词典解释n.同意;批准;赞成137.approve[英][əˈpru:v] [美][əˈpruv]词典解释vt.& vi.赞成,同意vt.批准;认可;核准;为……提供证据vi.赞同;称许;称赞;满意、喜欢(of)138.approximate[英][əˈprɔksimit] [美][əˈprɑksəmɪt]词典解释adj.约莫的,大概的;极相似的;[植]相近但不连接的vi.接近于;近似于vt.靠近;使接近;使结合139.approximately[əprɔksiˈmətli,əˈprɑksɪmətli]词典解释adv.近似地,大约;许140.arbitrary[英][ˈɑ:bitrəri] [美][ˈɑrbɪˈtrɛri]词典解释adj.随意的,任性的,随心所欲的;主观的,武断的;霸道的,专制的,专横的,独断独行的;乱141.argue[英][ˈɑ:ɡju:] [美][ˈɑrɡju]词典解释vt.坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服,劝告;表明,证明vi.争论,辩论;提出理由142.argument[英][ˈɑ:ɡju:mənt] [美][ˈɑrɡjəmənt]词典解释n.争论,争吵;论据;[数]幅角;主题,情节143.arise[英][əˈraiz] [美][əˈraɪz]词典解释vi.& vt.产生;出现;起身,起立;起源于,产生于144.around[英][əˈraund] [美][əˈraʊnd]词典解释adv.大约;旋转;到处,四处;在周围prep.围绕;在附近;前后,左右;在……周围145.arouse[英][əˈrauz] [美][əˈraʊz]词典解释vt.引起;唤醒;激起性欲;使行动起来146.arrange[英][əˈreindʒ] [美][əˈrendʒ]词典解释vt.把……(系统地)分类;整理;改编(剧本等);达成……的协议vi.(就某事与某人)达成协议,(与某人)商定(某事)(with a person about或for a thing);[音乐](尤指专业)改编乐曲147.arrest[英][əˈrest] [美][əˈrɛst]词典解释vt.逮捕,拘捕;止住,阻止,抑制;吸引(注意)vi.心跳停止n.拘留;停止,阻止;制动(装置)148.arrival[英][əˈraivəl] [美][əˈraɪvəl]词典解释n.到达,抵达;出现,登场;新生婴儿;到达者149.arrive[英][əˈraiv] [美][əˈraɪv]词典解释vi.到达,来;发生150.article[英][ˈɑ:tikl] [美][ˈɑrtɪkəl]词典解释n.(报章杂志中的)文章,论文;条款;物品;[语] 冠词vt.使受协议条款的约束;以协议(或契约)约束;订约将…收为学徒(或徒弟);定约雇用vi.进行控告,提出罪状(或指责)(against);签订协议151.artificial[英][ˈɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] [美][ˈɑrtəˈfɪʃəl]词典解释adj.人造的;人工的;虚假的,非原产地的;人为的n.人造肥料;<美>假花152.as[英][æz, əz] [美][æz,əz]词典解释adv.同样地,一样地;例如prep.作为,以……的身份;如同conj.像,像……一样;由于;同时,当……时;尽管n.阿斯(古罗马重量单位,约373克)153.ashamed[英][əˈʃeimd] [美][əˈʃemd]词典解释adj.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的;难为情154.aside[英][əˈsaid] [美][əˈsaɪd]词典解释adv.在旁边,在一边,到旁边,到一边;撇开(……暂且不谈),留存;[戏]独(白),旁(白);(用于名词后)除……以外n.[戏]旁白,独白;低声说的话,离题话prep.在……旁边155.ask[英][ɑ:sk] [美][æsk]词典解释vt.& vi.问,询问;需要;要求,请求;邀请vt.邀请;请求允许;要价;询问vi.请,邀请;询问;要求156.asleep[英][əˈsli:p] [美][əˈslip]词典解释adj.睡着的;休眠的;麻木的;已死的adv.熟睡地;处于麻木不仁的状态;长眠157.aspect[英][ˈæspekt] [美][ˈæspɛkt]词典解释n.方面;面貌;方位,方向;形势158.aspiration[英][ˈæspəˈreiʃən] [美][ˈæspəˈreʃən]词典解释n.强烈的愿望;吸气,吸入;发送气音;发h音159.aspire[英][əsˈpaiə] [美][əˈspaɪr]词典解释vi.渴望,立志,追求;〈诗,古〉登,升,高耸160.assemble[英][əˈsembl] [美][əˈsɛmbəl]词典解释vt.& vi.集合,收集vt.装配,组合161.assess[英][əˈses] [美][əˈsɛs]词典解释vt.评定;估价;对(财产、收入等)进行估价(作为征税根据);确定(损害赔偿金、税款、罚款等)的金额162.assign[英][əˈsain] [美][əˈsaɪn]词典解释vt.分派,选派,分配;归于,归属;[法律] 把(财产,权利、利息)从一人转让给另一人;把……编制n.[常用复数][法律]受让人,接受财产等转让的人,受托者163.assist[英][əˈsist] [美][əˈsɪst]词典解释n.帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置vt.帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车vi.援助;出席;参加164.associate[英][əˈsəuʃieit] [美][əˈsoʊʃiˈeɪt]词典解释vt.(使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想vi.联盟;陪伴同事n.合伙人;伴侣,同志;非正式会员adj.联合的;合伙的;非正式的;(性质上)有密切联系的165.association[英][əˈsəuʃiˈeiʃən] [美][əˈsosiˈeʃən, -ʃi-]词典解释n.协会,社团;联合,联系;联想166.assume[英][əˈsju:m] [美][əˈsum]词典解释vt.取得(权力);承担,担任;假设,假定;呈现167.assure[英][əˈʃuə] [美][əˈʃʊr]词典解释vt.向……保证;使……确信;<英>给……保险168.astonish[英][əsˈtɔniʃ] [美][əˈstɑnɪʃ]词典解释vt.使惊讶,使大为吃惊169.at[英][æt, ət] [美][æt,ət]词典解释prep.(表示位置)在;因为;(表示方向)在…方面;(表示方式)以…的方式n.阿特(老挝辅币单位,100 阿特= 1 基普)170.attach[英][əˈtætʃ] [美][əˈtætʃ]词典解释vt.& vi.贴上,系;附上vt.(有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而)参加;把…固定;把…归因于;(使)与…有联系vi.从属;附着;伴随而来;联在一起(to, upon)171.attack[英][əˈtæk] [美][əˈtæk]词典解释vt.& vi.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;抨击;(队员等的)进攻;(疾病)侵袭vt.抨击;非难;侵袭;损害172.attain[英][əˈtein] [美][əˈten]词典解释vt.& vi.达到,获得;遂愿;经过努力到达某事物vt.达到,实现;获得;到达vi.达到;获得;到达173.attempt[英][əˈtempt] [美][əˈtɛmpt]词典解释vt.试图;尝试;试图夺取或攻克(堡垒、要塞等);试图征服(高山)n.进攻;(尤指)企图杀害174.attend[英][əˈtend] [美][əˈtɛnd]词典解释vi.出席;致力于,献身于;侍候,照顾;关注vt.出席,参加;[常用被动语态](作为结果、情况)伴随;照顾;陪伴175.attention[英][əˈtenʃən] [美][əˈtɛnʃən]词典解释n.注意,注意力;照料,关怀;殷勤int.[口令]立正176.attitude[英][ˈætitju:d] [美][ˈætɪˈtud, -ˈtjud]词典解释n.态度,看法;[戏剧](表演时的)姿势177.attract[英][əˈtrækt] [美][əˈtrækt]词典解释vt.吸引;诱惑;引起……的好感(或兴趣)vi.具有吸引力;引人注意178.attractive[英][əˈtræktiv] [美][əˈtræktɪv]词典解释adj.有魅力的;引人注目的;迷人的;招人喜爱的179.attribute[英][əˈtribju:t] [美][əˈtrɪbjut]词典解释vt.认为……是;把……归于;把……品质归于某人;认为某事[物]属于某人[物]n.属性;(人或物的)特征;价值;[语法学]定语180.authority[英][ɔ:ˈθɔriti] [美][əˈθɔrɪti, əˈθɑr-, ɔˈθɔr-, ɔˈθɑr-]词典解释n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复数]当权者181.available[英][əˈveiləbl] [美][əˈveləbəl]词典解释adj.可用的;有空的;可会见的;(戏票、车票等)有效的182.average[英][ˈævəridʒ] [美][ˈævərɪdʒ, ˈævrɪdʒ]词典解释adj.平常的;平均的;典型的;(价值、比率等的)平均数的n.平均水平;(速度等的)平均率;平均估价vt.[数学] 计算……的平均值;调和,拉平;分摊;按比例(或平均)分配(利润等)vi.平均:作为或达到一个中间值;维持(有利的)平均价格183.avoid[英][əˈvɔid] [美][əˈvɔɪd]词典解释vt.避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止184.awake[英][əˈweik] [美][əˈwek]词典解释adj.醒着的;警惕的vt.& vi.唤醒;唤起;觉悟185.aware[英][əˈwɛə] [美][əˈwɛr]词典解释adj.意识到的;知道的;觉察到的186.away[英][əˈwei] [美][əˈwe]词典解释adv.离开,远离;在远处;消失adj.不在的;遥远的;客场比赛187.awkward[英][ˈɔ:kwəd] [美][ˈɔkwəd]词典解释adj.难对付的,棘手的;笨拙的,不灵活的;不顺手的;不优美的188.back[英][bæk] [美][bæk]词典解释n.背,背部;背面,反面;后面,后部;(椅子等的)靠背vt.使后退;支持;加背书于;下赌注于vi.后退;倒退adj.背部的;后面的;以前的;拖欠的adv.以前;向后地189.background[英][ˈbækɡraund] [美][ˈbækˈɡraʊnd]词典解释n.(画等的)背景;底色;背景资料;配乐190.backward[英][ˈbækwəd] [美][ˈbækwəd]词典解释adj.向后的;反向的;怯生生的;落后的adv.向后地;相反地;回溯地191.backwards[ˈbækwədz]词典解释adj.向后的;倒行的;返回的;落后的adv.向后;往后;倒;逆adj.倒行的;返回的;落后的adv.往后;倒;逆192.bad[英][bæd] [美][bæd]词典解释adj.坏的,不好的;严重的;不舒服的;低劣的,有害的n.坏人,坏事adv.不好地,非常地193.bake[英][beik] [美][bek]词典解释vt.烤,烘焙;(将某物)烤硬;(变得)灼热,炎热vi.烤,烘;烘干n.烤,烘焙;烘烤食品;<美>烧烤会餐194.balance[英][ˈbæləns] [美][ˈbæləns]词典解释n.平衡;天平;平衡力;(酿酒配料的)均衡vt.& vi.(使)平衡;(使)均衡;(使)相抵;权衡vt.结平(账目);使(在某物上)保持平衡;使(各部分)协调;用天平称vi.微微摇摆;倾斜后又复平衡;动摇;被补偿195.ban[英][bæn] [美][bæn]词典解释vt.禁止,下令禁止;剥夺权利;[古]诅咒n.禁止,禁令;谴责;诅咒,诅骂;革出教门196.band[英][bænd] [美][bænd]词典解释n.带;乐队;衣带;价值vt.给…镶边;用带绑扎;(将价格、收入等)划分档次;把…联合起来vt.& vi.结合起来,伙同vi.聚集,联合(起来)(通常与together连用)197.bank[英][bæŋk] [美][bæŋk]词典解释n.银行;(条形的)堆;(河的)岸;库存vt.& vi.堆积;筑(堤);将(钱)存入银行vi.(转弯时)倾斜飞行;(在某银行)开账户,存款vt.(用煤等)封炉火198.bar[bɑ:]词典解释n.条,棒;(门、窗等的)闩;障碍;酒吧间vt.闩(门等);阻碍,封锁;排除,去除prep.除……之外199.bare[英][bɛə] [美][bɛr]词典解释adj.光秃秃的;(房间、柜子等)空的;赤裸的;刚好够的vt.使赤裸;使露出;揭开;脱(衣服)200.barely[英][ˈbɛəli] [美][ˈbɛrli]词典解释adv.仅仅,勉强,好容易才;几乎不,几乎没有;赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;公然地,露骨地,公开地201.bargain[英][ˈbɑ:ɡin] [美][ˈbɑrɡɪn]词典解释n.契约,协定;交易;特价商品;便宜货vt.做交易vi.讨价还价;达成协议202.barrier[英][ˈbæriə] [美][ˈbæriɚ]词典解释n.障碍;屏障;栅栏;分界线vt.把……关入栅栏;用栅栏围住203.base[英][beis] [美][bes]词典解释n.基础;基地;根据;基数(如十进制的10 和二进制的2)vt.基于;把……建立在;把……放在或设在(基地);把……置于底座(或基座)上adj.卑鄙的;低级的;贱的,劣的;庶生的204.basic[英][ˈbeisik] [美][ˈbesɪk]词典解释adj.基本的;[化学]碱性的;[地质学]基性的;首要的n.基础,基本;基本原则,基本原理,基本规律;要素;基础训练205.basis[英][ˈbeisis] [美][ˈbesɪs]词典解释n.基础;主要成分;基准,基本原则206.bath[英][bɑ:θ] [美][bæθ, bɑθ]词典解释n.沐浴;洗澡;浴缸,澡盆;浸,泡,洗澡水vt.& vi.(给……)洗澡207.bathe[英][beið] [美][beð]词典解释vt.& vi.给…洗澡,游泳;把…浸泡在液体中;(用海绵等)洗;把…弄湿,润湿vt.冲洗;浸;用水清洗(尤指身体部位);(以光线)撒满n.游泳;<英>(在河,海中的)游泳208.battle[英][ˈbætl] [美][ˈbætl]词典解释vt.& vi.与……作战;争斗n.战争,战役;比赛,较量;长期论战或长期作战;激烈的竞争209.be[英][bi:, bi] [美][bi]词典解释v.是;有,存在;做,成为;发生aux.用来表示某人或某物即主语本身,用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质210.bear[英][bɛə] [美][bɛr]词典解释n.熊;(在证券市场等)卖空的人;蛮横的人vt.忍受;承担;支撑;生育vi.生(孩子);结(果实);与……有关adj.跌价的;股票行情下跌的;卖空者的211.beat[英][bi:t] [美][bit]词典解释vi.(心脏等)跳动;搜索;(风、雨等)吹打;(鼓)咚咚地响vt.& vi.接连地击打vt.打败;敲打;控制;避免n.节拍;(鼓的)一击;管区adj.[美国口语]大吃一惊的;[常作B-]“反传统一代”成员的;摇滚音乐的;[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的212.beautiful[英][ˈbju:təful] [美][ˈbjutəfəl]词典解释adj.美丽的,美好的;极好的213.because[英][biˈkɔz] [美][bɪˈkɔz, -ˈkʌz]词典解释conj.因为214.become[英][biˈkʌm] [美][bɪˈkʌm]词典解释vi.变为,成为;变得;变成vt.适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生215.before[英][biˈfɔ:] [美][bɪˈfɔr,-ˈfor]词典解释prep.在……之前;先于,优于;当着……的面;与其……conj.在……之前;在……以前;比……早些;与其……adv.先前,从前;在前,在前方216.beg[英][beɡ] [美][bɛɡ]词典解释vt.& vi.乞讨;恳求(原谅);回避(问题)217.begin[英][biˈɡin] [美][ˈbeɡɪn]词典解释vt.& vi.开始;着手;创始;创办vi.(从……)开始;起始;起初是;开始讲话218.beginning[英][biˈɡiniŋ] [美][bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ]词典解释n.开始;根源;原始思想;前兆v.开始(begin的现在分词)219.behalf[英][biˈhɑ:f] [美][bɪˈhæf, -ˈhɑf]词典解释n.利益;维护;支持220.behave[英][biˈheiv] [美][bɪˈhev]词典解释vi.表现;举止端正;自然反应vt.使守规矩221.behavior(u)r[英][bɪˈheɪvjə] [美][bɪˈhevjɚ]词典解释n.行为;态度;(机器等的)运转状态;(事物的)反应222.behind[英][biˈhaind] [美][bɪˈhaɪnd]词典解释prep.(表示位置)在……的后面;支持;(表示顺序)在身后;(表示比较)落后于adv.在后面;向后;在后面较远处;(落)在后面n.〈口〉屁股223.belief[英][biˈli:f] [美][bɪˈlif]词典解释n.信,信任;信念,意见;信条224.believe[英][biˈli:v] [美][bɪˈliv]词典解释v信任;料想;笃信宗教vt.相信;以为,认为;对……信以为真;信任225.belong[英][biˈlɔŋ] [美][bɪˈlɔŋ]词典解释vi.属于;是……的成员;应被放在;适应226.below[英][biˈləu] [美][bɪˈlo]词典解释adv.在下面,到下面prep.(表示位置)在……下面;(表示状态)在……掩饰之下;(表示比较)不及;低于227.bend[英][bend] [美][bɛnd]词典解释vt.(使)弯曲,屈身;拉弯;使成形,强行;集中全力于vi.偏向;使变曲,成角度;弯身,弯腰;专心n.弯曲(处);(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯;弯道;(潜水员过快浮出水面造成的)减压病228.beneath[英][biˈni:θ] [美][bɪˈniθ]词典解释prep.在……的下方;(表示等级)低于;(表示状态)在……掩饰之下;(表示环境)在……影响之下adv.在下面;在底下229.benefit[英][ˈbenifit] [美][ˈbɛnəfɪt]词典解释n.利益,好处;救济金,津贴;义演,义卖;恩惠,恩泽vt.有益于,有助于;使受益;得益,受益230.beside[英][biˈsaid] [美][bɪˈsaɪd]词典解释prep.不中(目标),不对(题),与……无关;(表示排斥)除……之外;(表示位置)在……旁边,,在……一侧,在……附近;(表示关系)与……无关,和……相比,比起……来,比得上adv.〈古〉同“besides”231.besides[英][biˈsaidz] [美][bɪˈsaɪdz]词典解释adv.而且;此外;以及;更prep.(表示排斥)除……之外(还有);在……之外(还有),……之余兼。

大学英语起点词汇1000带音标

大学英语起点词汇1000带音标

absorb / əbˈsɔ:b/ vt.吸收,使专心abstract / ˈæbstrækt/ a.抽象的 n.摘要academic / ækəˈdemik/ a.学院的,学术的access / ˈækses/ n.接近,通道,入口accordingly / əˈkɔ:diŋli/ ad.因此,依照account / əˈkaunt/ n.记述,解释,帐目accurate /ˈækjurət/ a准确的,正确无误的accuse /əˈkju:z/ vt.指责,归咎于actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ a.实际的,现行的adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt.使适应,改编admit /ədˈmit/ vt.承认,准许…进入adopt /əˈdɔpt/ vt.收养,采用,采取adventure /ədˈventʃə / n.冒险,惊险活动affair / əˈfeə/ n.事情,事件;事务affect / əˈfekt/ vt.影响;感动afterward / ˈa:ftəwədz / ad.后来,以后agent /ˈeidʒənt/ n.代理人,代理商agriculture /ˈæɡriˌkʌltʃə/n.农业,农艺,农学aircraft / ˈeəkra:ft/ n.飞机,飞行器alarm / əˈla:m/ n.惊恐,忧虑;警报album /ˈælbəm/ n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol /ˈælkəˌhɔl/n.酒精,乙醇altogether /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə/ad.完全,总而言之ambition /æmˈbiʃən/n.雄心,抱负,野心amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n.总数,数量,和amuse /əˈmjuːz/ vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze /ˈænəlaiz/ vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor /ˈænsistə/ n.祖宗,祖先anniversary /ˌæniˈvəːsəri/ n.周年纪念日anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow /ˈeniˌhaʊ/ ad.无论如何apologize /əˈpɔləˌdʒaiz/ vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apply /əˈplai/ vt.应用,实施,使用appointment /əˈpɔintmənt/ n.任命,约定,约会approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ vt.向…靠近 n.靠近architecture / ˈa:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学,建筑式样arrange / əˈreindʒ/ vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest /əˈrest/ vt.逮捕,拘留ash / æʃ/ n.灰,灰末,骨灰aspect /ˈæspekt/ n.方面,样子,外表assume/ əˈsju:m/ vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish / əsˈtɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊atmosphere / ˈætməsˌfiə/ n.大气,气氛attach / əˈtætʃ/ vt.缚,系,贴,附加attend vt. / əˈtend/出席,照顾,护理audience /ˈɔ:djəns/n.听众,观众available /əˈveiləbl/ a. 可利用的,通用的average /ˈævəridʒ/ n.平均数 a.平均的award /əˈwɔ:d/ n. 奖,奖品,判定aware /əˈweə/ a.知道的,意识到的awful /ˈɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的badminton /ˈbædmintən/n.羽毛球baggage /ˈbægidʒ/ n.行李ban /bæn/ n.禁令 vt. 禁止,取缔bare /beə/ a. 仅仅的basin /ˈbeisn/n. 盆子,盆地basis / ˈbeisis/ n.基础,根据battery /ˈbætəri/ n.电池beard /biəd/ n. 胡须,络腮胡子beauty /ˈbju:ti/ n. 美,美丽,美人belly /ˈbeli/n.腹部,胃belong /bi ˈlɔŋ/ vi.属于,附属blanket /ˈblæŋkit/ n.毯子bleed / bli:d/ vi.流血block /blɔk/ n. 街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻bomb /bɔm/ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸border /ˈbɔ:də/ n.边缘,边界bother /ˈbɔðə/ vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦brake / breik/ n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch / bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝,分部,分支brand / brænd/ n. 商品,烙印 vt.铭刻brick / brik/ n.砖块brief /bri:f/a.简短的vt.作简报broad /brɔ:d/a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast /ˈbrɔ:dka:st/ n.广播,播音broom /bru:m/n. 扫帚bucket /ˈbΛkit/n.水桶,吊桶burden /ˈbə:dn/n.担子,负担,装载量butcher /ˈbutʃə/n. 屠夫,屠户button /ˈbΛtn/ n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧calculate /ˈkælkjuleit/vt.计算,估计,计划candidate /ˈkændidit/n.候选人,投考者carpet /ˈka:pit/n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯cart /ka:t/n.二轮运货马车case /keis/n.情况,事实,病例casual/ˈkæʒuəl/a.偶然的,随便的cattle /ˈkætl/n.牛,牲口,家畜cave /keiv/n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter /ˈsentimi:tə/n.厘米ceremony /ˈserəməuni/n.典礼,仪式,礼节channel /ˈtʃænəl/ n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter /ˈtʃæptə/ n.章,回,篇characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/tʃɑ:dʒ/ vt.索价,控告 n.费用chief /tʃi:f/a.主要的,首席的chimney/ˈtʃimni/n.烟囱cigar/siˈgɑ:/ n.雪茄cigarette /ˈsigəret/n.香烟citizen /ˈsitizən/ n.公民,市民,居民civil/ˈsivəl/ a.公民的,文职的climate/ˈklaimit/n.气候clinic/ˈklinik/ n.诊所,医务室,会诊cock /kɔk/ n.公鸡,龙头collar/ˈkɔlə / n.衣领b/kəʊm/ n.梳子 vt.梳理bine /kəmˈbain/ vt.使结合,兼有edy/ˈkɔmədi/ n.喜剧,喜剧场面fort/ˈkʌmfət / n.舒适,安慰 vt.安慰ment /ˈkɑ:ment/ n.评论,意见;注释mercial /kəˈmə:ʃl/a.商业的;商品化的mittee/kəˈmiti/ n.委员会;全体委员munism/ˈkɔ:mjunizəm/ n.共产主义panion /kəmˈpænjən/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣munist /ˈkɔ:mjənist/ n.共产党员pete /kəmˈpit/vi.比赛;竞争;对抗plex/kəmˈpleks/ a.结合的;复杂的rade/ˈkɔ:mreid/ n.同志concentrate/ˈkɔ:nsəntreit/ vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concern /kənˈsə:n/n. 关心,挂念,关系conclusion/kənˈklu:ʒn/ n. 结论,推论,结尾concrete/ˈkɔŋkri:t/ n.混凝土, a.具体的,实在的conduct/kənˈdʌkt/ n.举止,行为,指导conconfident /ˈkɔnfidənt/ n.确信的,自信的confirm/kənˈfə:m/ vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict/ˈkɔnflikt, kənˈflikt/ n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse/ kənˈfju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation/ kənˈgrætjuleitʃən/ n. 祝词,贺辞consist/ kənˈsist/ vi.由…组成constant/ˈkɔnstənt/ a.经常的,永恒的construction/kənˈstrΛkʃən/ n.建造,建筑物consume/kənˈsju:m/ vt.消耗,消费contain/kənˈtein/ vt.包含,容纳content/ ˈkɔntent, kənˈtent/ a.满意的,满足的continent/ ˈkɔntinənt/ n.大陆,洲contribute/ kənˈtribju : t/ vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient/ kənˈvi:njənt/ a.便利的,方便的convince/ kənˈvins/vt.使确信,使信服corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物,小麦cottage/ ˈkɔtidʒ/n.村舍,小屋counter/ ˈkauntə/ n.柜台,计数器court/ kɔ:t/n.法庭courtyard /ˈkɔːtˌjɑːd/ n. 庭院,院子crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油creature/ˈkri:tʃə/ n.生物,创造物credit/ ˈkredit/ n.信用,分数crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物,庄稼crossing/ krɔsiŋ/ v. 横越 n. 交叉口crowd/ kraud/ n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard/ ˈkΛbəd/ n.碗柜cure / kjuə/vt.医治 n.治愈curious/ kjuəriˈɔsiti/ a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain /ˈkə:tn/n.帘,窗帘,幕布cushion /ˈkuʃən/n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom /ˈkΛstəm/n.习惯,风俗,海关customer/ˈkΛstəmə/ n.顾客,主顾cycle/ˈsaikl/ n.循环damage/dæmidʒ/ vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp/dæmp/ a.潮湿的darkness/'dɑ:knis / n.黑暗dawn/ dɔ:n / n.黎明,开端deadline/ˈdædlain/ n. 最终期限debate /diˈbeit/n.vi.争论,辩论debt/det/ n.债务,欠债declare/diˈklə/ vt.断言,声明decorate/ˈdekəreit/ vt.装饰decrease /diˈkri:s,di: ˈkri:s/vi.n.减少deed/di:d/ n.行为,功绩,契约defeat/diˈfi:t/ vt.战胜,击败defence/diˈfens/ n.防御,辩护defend/diˈfend/ vt.保卫,防守degree/diˈgri:/ n.程度,度,学位delay/diˈlei/ vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete/diˈli:t/ vt.删除,擦掉delight/diˈlait/ n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver /diˈlivə/ vt.投递,送交demand/diˈma:nd/ vt.要求,需要department/diˈpa:tmənt/ n.部,司,局,处,系depth/dept/ n.深度,深处description/disˈkripʃən/ n.描述;形容desert /ˈdezət,diˈzə:t/n.沙漠 vt.离弃,擅离deserve/diˈzə:v/ vt.应受,值得design/diˈzain/ vt.设计 n.设计,图样desire/diˈzaiə/ vt.相望,要求 n.愿望destination /ˌdestiˈneiʃən/n.目的地,终点,目标destroy/ diˈstrɔi / vt.破坏,消灭detect/diˈtekt/ vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine/diˈtə:min/ vt.决定,决心devote/ diˈvəʊt / vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram /ˈdaiəgræm/ n.图解,图表,简图dial/daiəl/ n.钟面,拨号盘 vt.拨号diamond/ˈdaiəmənd/ n.钻石,菱形dictation/dikˈteiʃən/ n.口授diet/ˈdaiət/ n.饮食,食物differ/difə/ vi.不同,相异digest/didʒest,daidʒest/ vt.消化,领会 n.文摘digital/didʒitl/ a.数字的dirt/də:t/ n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage/disədva:ntidʒ/ n.缺点,弱点disagree/disgri:/ vi.不同意;不一致disappear/disəpiə/ vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint/ˌdisəˈpɔint / vt.使失望disaster/diˈza:stə/ n.灾难discount/ˈdiskaunt, disˈkaunt / n.折扣vi.打折出售商品discriminate/disˈkrimineit/ vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike/disˈlaik/ vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance/distəns/ n.距离,远处distant/distənt/ a.在远处的,疏远的distinguish/ diˈstiŋɡwiʃ / vt.区别,辨别district/distrikt/ n.地区,区域document/dɔkjumənt/ n.公文,文件donate/dəuˈneit/ vt.vi.捐赠dormitory/dɔ:mitri/ n.集体寝室,宿舍dot/dɔt/ n.点,圆点 vt.打点于download /ˈdaunləud/ n. 从BBS 下装,卸载downtown/ ˈdauntaun / adv. 在市区,往市区drawing/drɔ:iŋ/ n.绘画drill/dril/ n.钻头,操练 vi.钻孔drown/draun/ 溺死drunk /drΛnk/a.醉的,陶醉的drunk/drΛnk/a.醉的,陶醉的due /dju:/a.预期的,应给的dull /dʌl/a.枯燥的,阴暗的dust /dʌst/n.灰尘dusty/dʌsti/a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的eager /ˈi:gə/a.渴望的,热切的earn/ə:n/ vt.挣得,获得earthquake /ˈə:θkweik/ n.地震eastern /ˈi:stən/a.东方的,朝东的edit/ˈedit/ vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect/iˈfekt/ n.效果,效力elect / iˈlekt/ vt.选举,推选electricity / ilekˈtrisiti/n.电,电流electronic / ilekˈtrɔnik/a.电子的embarrass / imˈbærəs/ vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency / iˈmə:dʒənsi/n.紧急情况,突然事件employ / imˈplɔi/ vi.雇用endless/ ˈendlis/ a.无止境的engine / ˈendʒin/ n.发动机,引擎enjoyable/inˈdʒɔiəbl/ a.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment /entəˈteinment/ n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire/inˈtaiə/a.全部的,彻底的entrance /ˈentrəns/n.入口,进入envelope/ ˈenvələʊp/n.信封,封套envy/ ˈenvi/ vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal / ˈi:kwəl/ a.相等的,平等的equipment / iˈkwipmənt/ n.装备,设备,配备error /ˈerə/ n.错误,谬误,差错escape / isˈkeip/ vi.逃跑,逸出 n.逃跑especially / isˈpeʃəli/ ad.特别,尤其,格外essay /ˈesei/n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate/ iˈvæljueit/ vt.评价,估…的价event / iˈvent/ n.事件,事变evidence/ˈevidəns/ n.根据,证据,证人exact / igˈzækt/ a.确切的,精确的exactly/ igˈzæktli/ ad.的确如此exchange / iksˈtʃeindʒ/ vt.交换,交流 n.交换exciting / ikˈsaitiŋ/ a.令人兴奋的exhibition / eksiˈbiʃən/ n.展览,陈列,展览会exist / igˈzist/ vi.存在,生存exit / ˈeksit/ n.出口,退场 vi.退出expand/ iksˈpænd/vt.扩大,使膨胀expense / iksˈpens/ n.花费,消费,费用expert /ˈekspə:t/ n.专家 a.熟练的explanation /ekspləˈneiʃən/n.解释,说明,辩解explode/ iksˈpləud/ vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit/ ˈeksplɔit, iksˈplɔit/ vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore/ iksˈplɔ:/ vt.&vi.探险,探索export/ eksˈpɔ:t, ˈekspɔ:t/ vt.输出,出口;运走expression/ iksˈpreʃən/ n.词句;表达;表情extra/ ˈekstrə/ a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary/ iksˈtrɔ:dinəri/ a.非同寻常的,特别的extremely/ iksˈtri:mli/ ad.极其,非常fade/ feid/ vi.褪色;逐渐消失failure/ ˈfeiljə/ n.失败;失败的人fairly/ ˈfeəli/ ad.相当;公平地faith/ feiθ/ n.信任,信心;信仰false/ fɔ:ls/ a.不真实的;伪造的familiar/ fəˈmiljə/ a.熟悉的;冒昧的fasten/ ˈfa:sn/ vt.扎牢,扣住fault/ fɔ:lt/ n.缺点;过失;故障favor /ˈfeivə/ n.好感;赞同;恩惠fax/ fæks / n.vt. 传真feather/ ˈfeðə/ n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物federal/ ˈfedərəl/ a.联邦的;联盟的fee/ fi:/ n.费,酬金;赏金fellow/ ˈfeləu/ n.人,家伙;伙伴female/ ˈfi:meil/ n.雌性的动物;女子fence/ fens/ n.栅栏fierce/ fiəs/ a.凶猛的,狂热的figure/ ˈfigə/ n.数字;外形;人物file/ fail/ n.档案 vt.把…归档finance/ faiˈnæns, fiˈnæns / n.财政,金融;财源fireworks/ 'faiəwɜ:ks / n.pl.爆竹,烟花firm/ fə:m/ a.坚定的 n.公司,商号fist/ fist/ n.拳头flame/ fleim/ n.火焰;光辉;热情flash/ flæʃ/ n.闪光 vi.闪,闪烁flesh/ fleʃ/ n.肉,肌肉;肉体flight/ flait/ n.航班;飞行;逃跑float/ fləut/ vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flood/ flΛd/ n.洪水 vt.淹没flour/ ˈflauə/ n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flow/ fləu/ vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent/ ˈflu(:)ənt/ a.流利的,流畅的focus/ ˈfəukəs/ vi.聚焦,注视 n.焦点foggy /fɔgi/ a.有雾的,模糊的fold/ fəuld/ vt.折叠;合拢 n.褶folk/ fəulk/ n.人们,家属,亲属fond/ fɔnd/ a.喜爱的;溺爱的fool/ fu:l/ n.蠢人,傻子 vt.欺骗foolish/ ˈfu:liʃ/ a.愚蠢的;鲁莽的forbid /fəˈbid/ vt.禁止forecast /ˈf ɔː kæst/ n.预测,预报 vt.预示forever/ f ɔːˈevər/ ad.永远,总是,老是forgive / fə:ˈgiv/vt.原谅,宽恕former /f ɔː mər./在前的 n.前者fortnight/ f ɔː t.nait/n.两星期,十四天fortunate /ˈf ɔː tʃənət/a.幸运的fortunately /ˈ f ɔː tʃənətli/ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune /ˈfeitʃən/n.命运,运气,财产found / faund// vt.创立,创办fountain /ˈ faunˈdeiʃən /n.泉水,喷泉freedom /ˈfridəm/n.自由frequent /ˈfrikwənt/a.经常的further/ fə:ðə /ad.更进一步gain/gein/ vt.获得,增加 n.增进garbage/gɑ:bidʒ/ n.垃圾,污物,废料gas/gæs/ n.煤气,气体 vt.收集gay /gei/a.快乐的,鲜明的generous /ˈdʒenərəs/a.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle/ˈdʒentl/a.和蔼的,轻柔的glance /glæns/vi.看一下 n.一瞥globe / gləʊb/n.地球,世界,地球仪goal /gəʊl/n.球门,得分,目的goods /gudz/n.货物,商品gradual /grædʒuəl/a.逐渐的,渐进的gradually /ˈgrædʒuəli/ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate /grædʒu.eit/n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业graduation /grædʒuˈeiʃən/ n.毕业grain /grein/n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand /grænd/a.宏伟的,重大的grasp /græsp/vt.抓紧,掌握 n.抓gravity / ˈgrævəti/n.重力,引力,严重性greatly/ ˈgreitli/ad.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet /grit/vt.问候,招呼,反应grey /gre/n./a.灰色的grocer/grəʊsər/n.杂货商grocery /ˈgrəʊsəri/n.杂货店guide /gaid /n.导游 vt.指导guilty /gilti/a.内疚的,有罪的haircut/ˈher.kʌt/n.理发;发型,发式hammer /ˈhæmə/n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief /hæŋkərtʃif/n.手帕handle /ˈhændl/ n.柄,把手 vt.处理happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n.幸福;满足harbour /ˈhɑ:bə/ n.港hard-working /hɑ:dˈwə:kiŋ/ adj. 勤劳hardship /ˈhɑ:dʃip/ n.艰难,困苦harm/hɑ:m/ n.伤害,损害 vt.损害harmony/ˈhɑ:məni/ n.协调,和谐harvest/ˈhɑ:vist/ n.收获,收成 vt.收割headmaster/ˌhedˈmɑ:stə/ n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监hesitate /ˈheziteit/ vi.犹豫,踌躇highway /ˈhaiwei/n.公路,大路hire/ˈhaiə/ vt.雇用honey /ˈhʌni/ n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless /ˈhəʊplis/ a.没有希望的,绝望的horrible/ˈhɔrəbl/ a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host /həʊst/ n.主人,东道主housewife/ˈhaʊswaif/ n.家庭主妇humour/ˈhju:mə/ v. 纵容,迁就hunger /ˈhʌŋgə/ n.饥饿,渴望hunt/hʌnt/ n.vt.打猎,搜寻identity/aiˈdentəti/ n.身分,相同 vt.确定身份ignore /igˈnɔ: /vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal /iˈli:gl/a.非法的immediate /iˈmi:diət/a.立即的,直接的immigrate /ˈimigreit/v.移民import/ˈimpɔ:t/vt.n.输入,进口importance /imˈpɔ:tns/n.重要性impress /imˈpres/vt.给…深刻印象ine /ˈinkʌm/n.收入,收益indeed /inˈdi:d/ad.真正地,确实independent/ˌindiˈpendənt/ a.独立的,自主的indicate /ˈindikeit/vt.标示,表示,表明infer /inˈfə: r /vt.推论,推断,猜想inform /inˈfɔ:m/vt.通知,向…报告innocent /ˈinə sən t/a.清白的,幼稚的insect /ˈinsekt/n.昆虫insert /inˈsə:t/vt.插入,嵌入inspire /inˈspaiə/vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant /ˈinstənt/n.瞬间 a.立即的institute /ˈinstitju:t/n.研究所,学院instrument /ˈinstrəmənt/n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance /inˈʃʊərəns/n.保险,保险费intelligence /inˈtelidʒəns/n.智力,理解力,情报intend /inˈtend/vt.想要,打算,意指interpret /inˈtə:prit/vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter /inˈtə:pritə/ vt n.翻译 .interrupt/ intəˈrΛpt/ vt.打断,打扰,中止jam/dʒæm/ n.果酱jar/ dʒa:/ n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz/ dʒæz/ n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist/ ˈdʒə:nlist/ n.记者,新闻工作者journey / ˈdʒə:ni/ n.旅行,旅程judge/ dʒΛdʒ/ n.法官,裁判员jungle /ˈdʒΛŋgl/ n.丛林,密林junior / ˈdʒu:njə/ a.年少的,地位较低的 n.晚辈justice/ ˈdʒΛstis/ n.正义,公正,司法kindergarten/ ˈkindəˌɡɑːtən / n.幼儿园lack / læk/ vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder/ ˈlædə/ n.梯子lately ˈleitli/ ad.最近later / ˈleitə/ad.后来latter /leiˈter/a. 两者中后者的lawyer/ ˈlɔ:jə/ n.律师league/ li:g/ n.同盟,联盟leak/li:k/ vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture/ˈlektʃə/ vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal/ li:gəl/ a.合法的length/ leŋθ/ n.长度less/ les/ a.更少的ad.更少地liberate/ libəreit / vt.解放,释放librarian / laiˈbreəriən/n.图书馆馆员lifetime/ˈlaiftaim/ n.终身lightning/ˈlaitniŋ/ n.闪电likely/ˈlaikli/ a.可能的ad.很可能limit /ˈlimit/ vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制link/liŋk/ vt.连接n.联系lip/ lip/ n.嘴唇liquid/ˈlikwid/ n.液体a.液体的,流动的literature/ˈlitəritʃə/ n.文学作品litre/ˈli:tə/ n.公升living-room/ ˈliviŋˈru:m/ n.起居室load/ ləun/ vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf/ ləuf/ n.一条面包local/ˈləukəl/ a.地方的n.局部loose/ lu:s/ a.宽松的;自由的lorry/ˈlɔri/ n.卡车loss/ lɔs/ n.遗失;失败;损失luggage/ˈlΛgidʒ/ n.行李,皮箱lung/ lΛŋ/ n.肺mailbox/ meilbɔx/ n.邮箱major /ˈmeidʒə/ vi.主修,专攻a.主要的n.专业majority/ məˈdʒɔriti/ n.多数male/ meil/ a.男的,雄的mankind/ mænˈkaind/ n.人类manner/ ˈmænə/ n.方式,态度;礼貌march/ ma:tʃ/ n.三月mass/mæs/ n.大量;群众material/məˈtiəriəl/ n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mathematics/ mæθiˈmætiks/ n.数学matter/ˈmætə/ n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum/ ˈmæksiməm/ n.最大量a.最大的means/ mi:nz/ n.方法,手段meanwhile/ˈmi:nˈwail/ ad.同时,当时docmeasure/meʒə/ vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal/ˈmedl/ n.奖章,纪念章media/ˈmi:diə/ n. 媒体mental /ˈmentl/ a.智力的;精神的menu/ˈmenju:/ n.菜单merchant/ˈmə:tʃənt/ n.商人mercy/ˈmə:si/ n.仁慈merely/ˈmiəli/ ad.仅仅,只不过merry/ˈmeri/ a.欢乐的,愉快的midday/ˌmidˈdei/ n.中午midnight/midnait/ n.午夜mild/ maild/ a.温柔的;温暖的million/miljən/ num.百万mine/main/ pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineral/ˈminərəl/ n.矿物a.矿物的minimum/ˈminiməm/n.最小量a.最小的minister/ˈministə/ n.部长,大臣minority/ maiˈnɔriti/ n.少数派;少数民族miserable /ˈmizərəbl/ a.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand/ misΛndəˈstænd/ vt.误解,误会mix/ miks/ vt.使混合;混淆mobile/ˈməubail/a.运动的,移动的modest / ˈmɔdist / a.谦虚的moral /ˈmɔrəl/ a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor /ˈməutə/ n.发动机,机动车mountainous/ˈmaʊntənəs / adj.多山的mourn /mɔ:n / vi.哀痛,哀悼movement/ˈmu:vmənt/ n.动作;活动;移动multiply/ ˈmΛltiplai/ vt.增加;乘musical / mju:ˈzi kl/a.音乐的nail/ neil/ n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation /ˈneiʃən/n.民族,国家nationality/ næʃəˈnæliti/ n.国籍,民族native/ˈneitiv/ a.本土的n.本地人navy/ˈneivi/ n.海军neat/ ni:t/ a.整洁的;简洁的needle/ˈni:dl/ n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew/ˈnefju:/ n.侄子,外甥nest/nest/ n.巢,窝net /net/ a.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece/ni:s/ n.侄女,外甥女noble/ˈnəubl/ a.高尚的n.贵族noisy /ˈnɔizi/a.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun /naun/n.名词novel /ˈnɔvəl/n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的nowadays/ ˈnauədeiz/ ad.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhere/nəuweə/ ad .任何地方都不nuclear /nju:kliə/ a.原子核的,核心的nut/nʌt/n.坚果nutrition/njuˈtriʃn/n.营养obey /əˈbei/ vt.顺从,vi服从observe/əbˈzə:v/ vt.观察,注意到obtain /əbˈtein/ vt.获得obvious /ɔbviəs/ a.显而易见的occupation /ɔkjuˈpeiʃn/ n.占领,占据;职业,工作occupy /ɔkjupai/ vt.占领,占有;忙碌occur /əˈkə: / vi.发生official /əˈfiʃl/ a.官方的,官员,行政人员onto / ˈontu/ prep.到…上opera /ˈɔpərə/ n.歌剧operate/ˈɔpəreit/ vi.操作;施行手术opinion/ əˈpinjən/ n.意见,看法oppose/ əˈpəuz/ vt.反对,反抗opposite /ˈɔpəzit/ a.对面的n.对立物optimistic/ɔptimistik/ a.乐观的oral/ˈɔ:rəl/ a.口头的orbit/ˈɔ:bit/ n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary /ˈɔ:dinəri/ a.平常的,平凡的ordinary/ˈɔ:dinəri/ a.平常的;平凡的organize /ˈɔ:gənaiz/ vt.组织,编组original /əˈridʒənəl/ a.最初的;新颖的otherwise/ˈΛðəwaiz/ ad.另外;要不然ought /ɔ:t/ v.aux.应当,应该outdoors /ˈautˈdɔ:z/ ad.在户外,在野外outer /ˈautə/ a.外部的,外面的outlet /ˈautlet/ n.出口,出路;排遣outline/ˈautlain/ n.轮廓;略图;大纲outstanding /autˈstændiŋ/ a.突出的,杰出的overe /əuvəˈkΛm/vt.战胜,克服owe / əu/vt.欠;归功于ox/ɔks/ n.公牛oxygen/ˈɔksidʒən/ n.氧,氧气pack /pæk/ vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packet/ˈpækit/ n.小包pain/pein/n.痛苦;疼痛painful/ˈpeinful/ a.痛苦的painting/ˈpeintiŋ/ n.油画;绘画pan/pæn/ n.平底锅panic/ˈpænik/ n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph/ˈpærəgra:f/ n. 文章的段,节parcel/ˈpa:sl/ n.包裹,邮包parrot/ˈpærət/ n.鹦鹉participate/pa:ˈtisipeit/ vi.参与,参加particular /pəˈtikjulə/a.特殊的,特定的partly/ˈpa:tli/ ad.部分地partner/ˈpa:tnə/ n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by/ˈpa:səˈbai/ n. 过路人passive/ˈpæsiv/ a.被动的,消极的pattern /ˈpætən/ n.式样,模型pause /pɔ:z/n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful/ˈpi:sful/ a.和平的;平静的pence/pens/ n. penny 的复数per/pə:/prep.每,每一perform/pəˈfɔ:m/ vt.执行;演出performance/pəˈfɔ:məns/n.履行;表演;表现permit /pə:ˈmit,ˈpə:mit/vt.允许n.执照,许可证persuade/pə:ˈsweid/ vt.说服petrol/ˈpetrəl/ n.汽油phenomenon/ fiˈnɔminən/ n.现象phrase/ freiz/ n.短语,习惯用语pile/ pail/ n.堆vt.堆叠pill /pil/n.药丸pillow/ˈpiləu/ n.枕头pin/pin/ n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe/paip/vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform/ˈplætfɔ:m/ n.站台,讲台player /ˈpleiə/ n.表演者,比赛者playmate /ˈpleimeit/ n. 玩伴,游伴pleased /pliːzd/ a.高兴的plough /plau/ n.犁vt.犁,耕poet/pəuit/ n.诗人poison /ˈpɔizn/ n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole/pəul/ n.杆,柱political /pəˈlitikəl/a.政治上的politics/ˈpɔlitiks/ n.政治pollution/ pəˈlu:ʃən/ n.污染port /pɔ:t/n.港口positive /ˈpɔzətiv/a.确定的;积极的;正的possession/pəˈzeʃən/ n.财产possibly/ˈpɔsəbli/ ad.可能地,也许postcode/pəustˈkəud/ n. 邮递区号pot/pɔt/ n.锅potential /pəˈtenʃəl/a.潜在的n.潜能pour/pɔ:/ vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder /ˈpaudə/ n.粉末;火药power/ˈpauə/ n.能力;电力;权力powerful/ˈpauəful/ a.强有力的practical/ˈpræktikəl/ a.实用的pray/prei/ vt.请求;祈祷precious/ˈpreʃəs/ a.珍贵的,宝贵的predict/priˈdikt/ vt.预言,预测prefer/priˈfə:/ vt.宁可,宁愿press/pres/ vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;pretend/priˈtend/ vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle/ˈprinsəpl/ n.原则,原理process/ˈprəuses/ n.过程vt.处理production/prəˈdΛkʃən/ n.产品;产量profession /prəˈfeʃən/ n.职业professor/prəˈfesə/ n.教授profit /ˈprɔfit/ n.利润vi.得益project/prəˈdʒekt,ˈprɔdʒekt/n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promote /prəˈməut/vt.促进,提升;province/ˈprɔvins/ n.省publish /ˈpΛbliʃ/ vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump/pΛmp/ n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment /ˈpΛniʃmənt/ n.惩罚purchase /ˈpə:tʃəs/vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure/pjuə/ a.纯洁的puzzle/ˈpΛzl/ n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑quality /ˈkwɔliti/ n.质量;特性quantity /ˈkwɔntiti/n.数量;大量quarrel /ˈkwɔrəl/ vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue/ kju:/ n.队列vi.排队等候quit/ kwit/ vt.离开,停止;辞职range/reindʒ/ vi.变动,变化n.范围rank /ræŋk/n.军衔vt.归类于rate /reit/n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray/rei/ n.光线;射线react/ri ˈækt/ vi.反应reading/ˈri:diŋ/ n.阅读;读物reality/riˈæliti/ n.现实;真实reception/riˈsepʃən/n.接待;接待处recognize /ˈrekəgnaiz/ vt.认出,识别remend/rekəˈmend/ vt.推荐recover/riˈkΛvə/ vt.恢复,痊愈recycle/riˈsaikəl/ vt.重复利用reduce/riˈdju:s/ vt.减少,减小refer /riˈfə:/ vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflect/riˈflekt/ vt.反射,反映;思考reform/riˈfɔ:m/ n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新register/ˈredʒistə/ vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular/ˈregjulə/ a.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject/riˈdʒekt/vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate/riˈleit/ vt.联系relative/ˈrelətiv/ a.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevant/ˈrelivənt/ a.有关的;中肯的reliable/riˈlaiəbl/ a.可靠的religion/riˈlidʒən/ n.宗教信仰rely/riˈlai/ vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark/riˈma:k/ vi.评论n.评论;备注remind/riˈmaind/ vt.提醒remote/riˈməut/ a.遥远的remove/riˈmu:v/vt.移动;搬迁rent/rent/ n.租金,租vi.出租repair/riˈpeə/ vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat /riˈpi:t/ vt.重说,重做n.重复reply/riˈplai/ vi.回答,答复n.答复represent /repriˈzent/ vt.描绘;代表reputation /repju:ˈteiʃən/ n.名誉,声望request /riˈkwest/n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue/ˈreskju:/ vt.援救,营救reserve/riˈzə:v/ vt.储备,保留;预定respect /riˈspekt/vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond / risˈpɔnd/vi.回答;响应responsible/riˈspɔ:nsəbl/ a.有责任的;尽责的retire/riˈtaiə/ vi.退休revise/riˈvaiz/ vt.校订,修改revolution/revəˈlu:ʃən/ n.革命;旋转reward/riˈwɔ:d/ n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripe /raip/a.成熟的;时机成熟的risk/risk/ n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob/rɔ:b/ vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket/ˈrɔ:kit/ n.火箭roll/rəul/ vi.&vt.滚动;转动root/ ruːt / n.根部;根源vi.生根,扎根rough/ rΛf/ a.表面不平的;粗略的rude/ ruː d / a.粗野的,残暴的ruin/ 'ruːin / n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏sacrifice/ ˈsækrifais/ n.&vt.牺牲;南祭sailor/ 'seilə / n.海员,水兵salary/ 'sæləri / n.薪水satellite/ ˈsætəlait/ n.卫星;人造卫星satisfaction/ sæt一s'fækʃ(ə)n / n.满意scan/ skæn/ vt.细看;浏览;扫描scarce/ ˈskeə/ vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene/ ˈsi:n/ n. 情景;景色schedule/ ˈʃedju:l/ n.时间表;计划表scholarship/ 'skɒləʃip] / n.奖学金scientific/ saiənˈtifik/ a.科学(上)的scold/ skəʊld / vt.责骂scream/ skriːm / vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside/ 'siːsaid / n.海边section/ ˈsekʃən/ n. 切片;部门;章节secure/ siˈkjuə/ a.安心的;安全的seed/ si:d/ n.种(子),籽,萌芽seek/ si:k/ vt.寻找,探索;试图seize/si:z/ vt.抓住,逮捕;夺取select/ sɪˈlekt / vt.选择vi.挑选self/ self/ n.自我,自己selfish/ selfiʃ / a.自私的,利己的senior/ ˈsi:njə/ a.年少的;地位较高的sensitive/ ˈsensitiv/ a.敏感的;灵敏的settle/ ˈsetl/ vt.安排;安放;调停sew/ səu/ vt.缝制 vi.缝纫sex/ seks / n.性别,性shade/ ʃeid/ n.荫;遮光物 vi.荫蔽shadow/ 'ʃædəʊ / n.阴影,影子shallow/ 'ʃæləʊ / a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp/ ʃa:p / ad. 时刻整 a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shave/ ʃeiv / vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet/ʃi:t/ n.被单;纸张;薄板shelter/ ˈʃeltə/ n.隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护shock/ 'ʃɔk / n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot/ʃu:t/ vt.发射;射中 n.发芽shopping/ 'ʃɔpiŋ / n.购物shore/ʃɔ:/ n.滨,岸shorting/ 'ʃɔːtkʌmiŋ / n.短处,缺点shot /ʃɔt/ n.射击,发射;投篮sigh /sai/ vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign/ sain/ n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal/ˈsignəl/ n.信号vi.发信号significance/ sigˈnifikəns/ n.意义,意味;重要性simply/ˈsimpli/ ad.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere / sinˈsiə/a.真诚的,真挚的sincerely /sinˈsiəli/ ad.真诚地sink /siŋk/ vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skin /skin/ vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper /ˈskaiˌskreipə / n.摩天大楼slave /sleiv/ n.奴隶,苦工slight /slait/ a.细长的;轻微的slightly /ˈslaitli/ ad.轻微地slim /slim/ a.细长的,微小的smooth /smuːð/ a.平滑的,平静的sneaker /ˈsniːkə/ n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer/ˈsɔkə/ n.英式足球socialism /ˈsəʊʃə.lizəm/ n.社会主义socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlist/ a.社会主义的software/ˈsɔftwɛә/ n.软件soil /sɔil/ n.土壤;土地solar /ˈsəʊlə/ a.太阳的,日光的soul /səʊl/ n.灵魂,精神;人specific /spəˈsifik/ a.特有的;具体的spit /spit/ vi.吐唾沫splendid /ˈsplendid/ a.壮丽的,显著的split / split/ vt.劈开spoken/ˈspəʊkən/a.口头讲的口语的vbl.speak 过去分词sponsor /ˈspɔnsə/ n.发起者vt.发起spot /spɔt/ vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;stable /ˈsteibl/ a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium /ˈsteidiəm/ n. 露天大型运动场staff / sta:f/ n.全体工作人员stage /steidʒ/ n.舞台;阶段,时期stai /steə/ n.楼梯stare/steə/ vi.凝视starve /stɑːv/ vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady /ˈstedi/ a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam / sti:m/ n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel /ˈsti:l/n.钢straight /streit/a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength/streŋθ/ n.力量,力气stress /stres/ n.压力;重音vt.着重;奋斗studio /ˈstju:diәu/ n.工作室,播音室style /stail/ n.风格,式样suck /sʌk/ vt.吸,吮suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ ad.突然suffer /ˈsʌfə /vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suit /sju:t/ n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable /ˈsuːtəbəl/a.适宜的;恰当的sum / sΛm/ n.总数;金额vi.共计summary /ˈsʌməri/ a.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset /ˈsʌnset/ n.日落sunshine /ˈsʌnʃain/ n.阳光support /səˈpɔːt /vt.支持;供养;承受surround /səˈraʊnd/ vt.包围,环绕survive /səˈvaiv/ vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow /ˈswɔləʊ/ vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch /switʃ/ n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol /ˈsimbəl/ n.象征;符号sympathy /ˈsimpəθi/ n.同情,同情心system /ˈsistəm/ n.系统;制度tailor /ˈteilə / n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent /ˈtælənt/ n.天才,才能tank /tæŋk/ n.坦克;大容器tap /tæp/ vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target /ˈtɑːɡit/ n.靶;目标tax /tæks/ n.税款 vt.征税tear /teə / n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical /ˈteknikəl/ a.技术的,工艺的technique /tekˈniːk/ n.技巧,技能teenager /ˈtiːnˌeidʒə / n.青少年telegram /ˈteliɡræm/ n.电报telegraph /ˈteliɡrɑːf/ n.电报机 v.发电报telescope /ˈteliskəʊp/ n.望远镜television /ˈteliviʒən/ n.电视,电视机temple /ˈtempl/ n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary /ˈtempərəri/ a.暂时的,临时的tend /tend/ vi.走向,趋向tendency /ˈtendənsi/ n.趋向,趋势tense /tens/a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme /θiːm/ n.题目;词干;主旋律theory /ˈθiəri/ n.理论,学说therefore /ˈðeəfɔː/ ad.因此,所以thief /θiːf/ n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking /ˈθiŋkiŋ/ n.思考;想法,见解throat /θrəʊt/ n.咽喉throughout /θru:ˈaʊt/ prep.遍及ad.到处thus /ðʌs/ ad.如此,这样;因而tick /tik/ n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight /tait/ a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable /ˈtaimteibəl/ n.时间表;时刻表tin /tin/ n.锡;罐头tip /tip/ vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire /taiə/ vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title /ˈtait ə l/ n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco /təˈbækəʊ/ n.烟草,烟叶tolerate /ˈtɔləreit/ vt.忍受,容忍topic /ˈtɔpik/ n.题目;论题,话题tough /tʌf/a.坚韧的;健壮的track /træk/ n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor /ˈtræktə / n.拖拉机tradition /trəˈdiʃən/ n.传统,惯例transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n.运输vt.运输trap /træp/ n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend /trend/ vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial /ˈtraiəl/ n.试验;审判trick /trik/ n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type /taip/ n.类型vi.打字typewriter /ˈtaipraitə / n.打字机typical /ˈtipikəl/ a.典型的,代表性的typist /ˈtaipist/ n.打字员tyre /ˈtaiə/ n.轮胎underline /ʌndəˈlain/ vt.在…下划线;强调understanding /ʌndəˈstændiŋ/ n.理解,理解力unfair /ʌnˈfeə/ a.不公平的uniform /ˈjuːnifɔːm/ a.一样的n.制服unique /juːˈniːk/ a.唯一的unite /juːˈnait/vi.联合vt.使联合united /juːˈnaitid/ adj.一致的;联合的universe /ˈjuːnivə:s/ n.宇宙,世界unknown /ʌnˈnəʊn/ a.未知的,不知名的unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/ a.不平常的,独特的update /ʌpˈdeit/ vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upset /ʌpˈset/ vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward /ˈʌpwə d/ a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上urban /ˈə:bən/ a.都市的urgent /ˈə:dʒənt/ a.紧急的usually /ˈjuːʒʊəli/ ad.通常valley/ˈvæli/ n.山谷,流域valuable /ˈvæljʊəbl/ a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety /vəˈraiəti/ n.多样化,种类various /ˈveəriəs/ a.各种各样的vast /vɑːst/ a.巨大的,广阔的vehicle /ˈviːikəl/ n.车辆 verb n.动词victim /ˈviktim/ n.牺牲者,受害者view /vjuː/ vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent /ˈvaiələnt/ a.猛烈的,狂暴的virus /ˈvairəs/ n.病毒visa /ˈviːzə/ n.签证;信用卡volunteer /.vɔlənˈtiə r / n.志愿者vt.志愿vote /vəʊt/ n.选举,投票voyage /ˈvɔiidʒ/ n.航海vi.航海,航空wage /weidʒ/ n.工资,报酬waiter /ˈweitə/ n.侍者,服务员waitress /ˈweitrəs/ n.女侍者,女服务员wave /weiv/ n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness /ˈwiːknəs/ n.弱点web /web/ n. 蜘蛛网,网状物;网络website /ˈwebsait/ n.网站wedding /ˈwediŋ/ n.婚礼weed /wiːd/ n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper /ˈwispə / vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle /ˈwisl/ n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild /waild/ a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing /ˈwiliŋ/ a.心甘情愿的wind /wind/ n.风wipe /waip/ vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire /ˈwaiə / n.金属线,电缆within /wiˈðin/ prep.在…里面;不超过witness /wiˈðin/ n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden /ˈwudn/ a.木制的;呆板的wool / wul/ n.羊毛,毛线worse /wə:s/ a.更坏的ad.更坏worst /wə:st/a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile /ˈwə:θˈwail/ a.值得的would/wud/ aux.将;愿意youth /ju:θ/ n.青春;青年。

大学英语积极词汇表

大学英语积极词汇表

大学英语积极词汇表 (2364)a/an abandon ability able abound about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accommodate accompany accomplish accord according toaccountaccountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquireacrossactactionactiveactivityactualadaptaddaddictedadditionadequateadjustadmireadmitadoptadvanceadvancedadvantageadventadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectafflictaffordafraidafterafterwardsagainagainstageagendaaggravateagoagreeagreementaheadaidaimairalertalikealiveallalleviateallocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalter alternative although altogether alwaysamass ambiguous ambition ambitious amendamong/amongst amountamuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangryannoyannualanotheransweranticipateanxietyanxiousanyanywhereapartapologize/-iseapologyapparentappealappearappetiteapplaudapplauseapplyappointappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximateapproximatelyarbitraryargueargumentarisearoundarousearrangearrestarrivalarrivearticleartificialasashamedasideaskasleepaspectaspirationaspireassembleassessassignassistassociateassociationassumeassureastonishatattachattackattain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware away awkward back background backward backwards badbake balancebanbandbankbarbarebarelybargainbarrierbasebasicbasisbathbathebattlebebearbeatbeautifulbecausebecomebeforebegbeginbeginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeliefbelievebelongbelowbendbeneathbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbiasbigbillbindbitbitebitterblamebleedblessblindblockblowboardboastboilboldbondbookboomboostborderboredboringborn borrow both bound boundary bow branch brave break breath breathe breed bribebrief bright bring brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunchbundleburdenburnburstburybusinessbusybutbuybycalculatecallcalmcampaigncancancelcapablecapacitycapitalcarecarefulcarelesscarrycasecashcatchcategorycatercausecautionceasecelebratecenter/-trecentralcertaincertainlychainchallengechampionchancechangechannelcharacterchargechasecheapcheatcheck/chequecheercheerfulchemicalcherishchiefchoicechoosecirclecircularcircumstancecitecivilclaimclarifyclassiccleanclearclever climbclingclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commissioncommitcommitmentcommitteecommoditycommoncommonplacecommunicatecommunitycompanycomparecomparisoncompatiblecompelcompensatecompetecompetentcompetitioncompilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecomplexcomplicatecomplicatedcomplycomponentcomposecompoundcomprehendcomprehensivecomprisecompromisecomputeconcealconceiveconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcludeconclusionconditionconductconferconfessconfidenceconfidentconfineconfirmconflictconformconfrontconfusecongratulateconnectconquerconscienceconsciousconsentconsequenceconsequentconsiderconsiderableconsiderationconsidering consist constant constitute constrain construct consult consume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contributioncontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverseconvertconveyconvincecookcoolcooperatecoordinatecopycorporatecorrectcorrespondcorrespondencecorrodecorruptcorruptioncostcoughcouldcountcountercountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecourtcovercrackcrashcrazycreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepcrimecripplecrisiscriticcriticalcriticismcriticize/-isecrosscrowdcrucialcruelcrueltycrushcrycultivatecurbcurecuriositycuriouscurl current curse cushion custom cutcycle daily damage dance danger dangerous daredarkdatadate deaddeafdeal debate debt decade decaydeceitdeceivedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasededicatededucedeemdeepdefeatdefenddefense/-encedefinedefinitedegreedelaydeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedenotedenydependdependentdepressdeprivedepthderivedescenddescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesirabledesiredespairdespitedestroydestructiondestructivedetaildetectdeterminationdeterminedevelopdevelopmentdeviatedevicedevotedevotiondiedifferdifferencedifferentdifferentiatedifficultdifficulty diffusedig dimension diminishdipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discoverdiscoverydiscriminatediscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustdisgustingdisillusiondismissdisplacedisplaydisposaldisposedisputedisregarddistancedistantdistinctdistinguishdistortdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedivertdividedivisiondivorcedodomaindomesticdominatedoubledoubtdowndownloaddozendragdraindrawdrawbackdreamdressdrinkdrivedropdrowndrugdryduedulldumpdurationduringdutydwarfdwelldynamiceacheagerearlyearneaseeasyeat economic edgeedit educate education effect effective efficient effort either elastic elderelect election electric electricity electronic eliminate else embark embarrass embraceemergeemergencyemotionemotionalemphasisemphasize/-iseemployemploymentemptyemulateenableencloseencounterencourageencouragementendendeavo(u)renergeticenergyenforceengageengineerenhanceenjoyenjoyableenlistenormousenoughenrichenrol(l)ensureenterentertainentertainmententhusiasticentireentitleentranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmentequivalentescapeespeciallyessenceessentialestablishestablishmentestateestimateethnicevadeevaluateeveneventuallyevereveryeverywhereevidenceevidentevilevolveexact exaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceedexcelexcellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibitexist existence expand expectexpectationexpenseexpensiveexperienceexpertexplainexplanationexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexplosionexplosiveexportexposeexposureexpressexpressionextendextraextractextraordinaryextremefacefacilitatefadefailfailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfaithfulfallfalsefamefamiliarfamousfanfancyfarfarefashionfashionablefastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)rablefavo(u)ritefearfeastfeaturefederationfeedfeelfeelingfemalefeverfewfieldfiercefightfigure filefillfinal finally finance financial findfine finish finitefirefitfixflashflat flexible float flood flow fluctuate fly focusfoldfollowfondfoolforforbidforceforeignforeseeforgetforgiveformformalformerformulateforthforthcomingfortunatefortuneforwardfosterfoundationframeworkfreefreedomfreezefrequentfreshfriendlyfrightenfromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfunfunctionfundamentalfunnyfurnishfurtherfurthermorefuturegaingamblegapgathergeargeneralgenerallygenerategenerationgenerousgentlegetgivegladglassglobalglorygluegogoalgolden good goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground group grow growth guaranteeguardguessguidanceguideguidelineguiltyhabithandhandlehanghappenhappyhardhardenhardlyhardshipharmharmfulharnessharvesthatehatredhavehealhealthhealthyhearheavyheighthelphelpfulhenceherehesitatehidehighhighlighthinderhinthirehistoricalhithobbyholdhollowholyhonesthonestyhono(u)rhookhopehopefulhopelesshorizonhorizontalhosthothowhoweverhumanhumblehumo(u)rhumoroushungerhungryhunthurryhurticeideaideal identical identify idleifignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitateimmediateimmediatelyimmenseimmuneimpactimpairimpartimpedeimpetusimplementimplicitimplyimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveimprovementinincentiveincidentinclineincludeincorporateincreaseindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindicationindispensableindividualindoorindoorsinduceindustrialinevitableinfectinfectioninfectiousinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformationinherentinheritinhibitinitialinitiateinitiativeinjureinjuryinnocentinnovationinputinquire/enquireinquiry/enquiryinsectinsertinsideinsight insist inspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligentintendintenseintentioninteractinterestinterestinginterfereintermediateinternalinternationalinterpretinterruptintervalinterveneintointrinsicintroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestinvestigateinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveinwardirrespectiveisolateissuejealousjobjoinjointjokejournaljoyjudg(e)mentjudgejumpjustjusticejustificationjustifykeenkeepkickkillkindkindnesskisskneelknockknowknowledgelabellabo(u)rlackladderlaglandlargelastlatelatelylatter laugh launch lawlaylazy lead lean learn least leave lecture left legal lend length less lesson letlevel liberty lie lifeliftlightlikelikelihoodlikelylikewiselimblimitlinklistlistenlittleliveloadloanlocallocatelocklogiclogicallonelylonglookloomlooseloselosslotloudlovelowlowerloyalloyaltyluckluckymadmagicmailmainmaintainmajoritymakemalemanagemanifestmanipulatemannermanualmanufacturemanymarchmarginmarkmarriagemarriedmarrymassmastermatchmattermaturemaymaybemeanmeans meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media mediate medicalmeetmelt memorize/-ise memorymendmental mention mercymeremerry messagemetalmethodmiddle mightmigratemildmilitarymindminimize/-iseminimumminorminutemiraclemirrormiserablemissmistakemixmixturemodemodelmoderatemodernmodernize/-isemodestmodifymomentmoneymonitormonthlymoodmoralmoremoreovermostmotionmotivatemountmovemuchmultiplymultitudemurdermustmutualmysteriousmysterynakednarrownastynationalnativenaturalnaturenearnearlyneatnecessarynecessityneednegativeneglectneithernervousneverneverthelessnewnewsnewspaper nextnicenoble noisenone nonetheless nornormnormalnotenotice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurture obedient obeyobject objection objectiveobligationobservationobserveobsessionobstacleobtainobviousoccasionoccupyoccuroddoddsofoffoffendoffensiveofferofficeofficialoffsetoftenoldomitononceonlyopenoperateoperationopinionopponentopportunityopposeoppositeoptionoptionalororderordinaryorganorganize/-iseorientoriginotherotherwiseoughtoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsoutletoutlineoutputoutstandingoveroverallovercomeoverlapoverlookoverseasovertakeoweownpacepackpainpainful paintpairpalepaperparallel paralyze/-yse parcel pardonparkpart participate particular partly partner partypasspassage passivepastpaste patiencepatientpatrioticpatternpausepaypaymentpeacepeacefulpeculiarpendulumpeopleperperceivepercentageperfectperformperformanceperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersistpersistentpersonpersonalpersonallyperspectivepersuadephasephenomenonphysicalpickpicturepiecepilepinpinchpityplaceplagueplainplanplantplasticplaypleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentypluspointpolicypolishpolitepoliticalponderpoolpoorpopularpopulationportionposepositionpositive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential poundpourpoverty power powerful practical practice practise/-ice praisepraypreach precede precious precisepredictpreferprejudicepreliminarypreoccupypreparationpreparepresencepresentpreservepresspressureprestigepresumepretendprettyprevailprevalentpreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprincipalprincipleprintpriorpriorityprivateprizeprobableprobablyproblemproceedprocessproduceproductproductionproductiveprofessionprofessionalprofitprogressprohibitprojectpromisepromisingpromotepromptpronepronounceproofproperpropertyproportionproposalproposeprospectprotectprotectionprotectiveprotestproudproveprovide provision public publication publicity publishpullpump punctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursue pursuitpushputpuzzle qualify quality quantity quarrelquestionquickquietquitquitequoteradicalraiserandomrangerankrapidrarerarelyrateratherratiorawreachreactreadreadyrealrealize/-isereallyreasonreasonablerecallreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyrecognitionrecognize/-iserecommendreconcilerecordrecoverrecruitreducereductionreferrefinereflectreformrefrainrefreshrefugerefusalrefuseregardregardingregionregisterregretregularregulateregulationreinforcerejectrejoicerelaterelatedrelationrelationship relative relax release relevant relief relieve religion religious reluctant relyremain remark remarkable remedy remember remind removerenderrentrepairrepeat replacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativereproducereputationrequestrequirerescueresearchresemblanceresembleresentreserveresideresignresistresistanceresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestorerestrainrestrictresultretainretirereturnrevealreversereviewreviserevolutionrewardrichridriderightrigidringriperiseriskrivalroarroastrobrolerollrootrotroughroundrouterowroyalrubrubbishruderuinrulerunrushsacrifice sadsafe safeguard safetysailsakesalesamesample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfysavesaysaying scalescarcescatterscenesceneryscentschedulescientificscoldscopescornscrapescratchscreamscreensearchsecondsecretsectionsectorsecureseeseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsellsendsensationsensesensiblesensitivesentenceseparatesequenceseriesseriousserveservicesetsettleseventyseveralseveresexsexualshadeshadowshakeshallshallowshameshapesharesharpshaveshieldshiftshineshockshootshortshortageshotshouldshoutshowshowershrinkshutshysickside sideways sightsignsignal significance significant silencesilentsillysimilar simple simulate since sinceresingsinglesingularsinksitsituationsizeskil(l)fulskillsleepslideslightslipslipperyslowsmallsmartsmellsmilesmokesmoothsosoarsocialsocietysoftsolesolidsolutionsolvesomesomehowsometimessomewhatsomewheresoonsorrowsorrysortsoundsoursourcesowspacesparesparkspeakspecialspecialistspecificspecifyspeedspellspendspillspinspiritspitspitesplendidsplitspoilsportspotspreadspringsquare stabilize/-is establestaffstagestainstampstand standardstartstate statement statistic statusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstem stepstickstickystiffstillstimulatestingstirstitchstockstockingstopstorystraightstraightforwardstrangestrapstrategicstrategystrengthstrengthenstressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrongstructurestrugglestubbornstudystuffstupidstylesubjectsubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuchsucksuddensuddenlysuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarize/-isesupplementsupplysupportsupposesuresurface surpass surround surrounding survey survive suspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitch sympathetic sympathize/-i sesympathysystemtabletackletailortaketalktalltametaptargettasteteachteartechnicaltechnologytelltemporarytempttendtendencytendertenseterminateterribleterrortestthanthankthethentheorytheretherebythereforethickthinthingthinkthirstthirstythoroughthoughthoughtthreadthreatthreatenthrivethroughthrowthustidytietighttilltimetiptiretiredtotogethertootoptotaltouchtough towards tracetrade tradition traditional traffic transcend transfer transform transit translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble trend trialtricktriggertroubletruetrusttruthtrytuneturntutortwisttypetypicaluglyultimateuncertainunconsciousuncoverunderundergounderlieundermineunderstandundertakeundounfairuniformunifyunionuniqueuniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupupgradeuponuprightupsetupwardurgeurgentuseusefuluselessusherusualusuallyutilize/-isevainvalidvaluablevaluevarietyvariousvaryvehicleveilverseversionverticalveryvesselviavictoryview viewpoint violate violence violent virtual virtue visible visionvisit visualize/-is evital volume volunteer votevoyagewagewaitwakewalk wanderwantwarmwarmthwarnwashwastewatchwaterwavewayweakweakenwealthwearweaveweekweeklyweighwelcomewelfarewellwetwhatwhateverwhenwheneverwherewhereaswherebywhetherwhichwhicheverwhile/whilstwhipwhisperwhistlewhowhoeverwholewhywickedwidewidespreadwidthwildwillwillingwinwindwipewisdomwisewishwithwithinwithoutwitnesswonderworkworriedworryworshipworthworthwhilewouldwrap write wrongyearlyyetyieldyoung积极词汇参考:1) Nation’s first 1000 vocabulary (980) Nation’s second 1000 vocabulary (983) Nation’s Academic Vocabulary (570)2) From Longman Language ActivatorKey Words List (872)3) Longman Defining Vocabulary (2222)附录四:常用前缀、后缀一、常用前缀anti-auto-be-bi-bio-centi-co-con-, col-, com-, cor-contra-counter-de-dis-e-en-, em-ex-extra- fore-in-, il-, im-, ir-inter-intra-kilo-macro-mal-micro-mid-mini-mis-mono-multi-non-out-over-poly-post-pre-pseudo-re-semi-sub-super-tele-therm-, thermo-trans-tri-ultra-un-under-uni-vice-二、常用后缀1、名词后缀-ability,-ibility-age-al-an, -ian, -arian-ance, -ence -ancy, -ency -ant, -ent-cy -dom-ee-er, -or, -ar-ery-ese-ess-ful-hood-ics-ion, -ition,-ation-ism-ist-ity, -ty-ment-ness-ology-ship-sion, -ssion-ure2、动词后缀-en -ify -ize, -ise3、形容词后缀-able, -ible -al-an, -arian, -ian-ant, -ent-ary, -ory-ate -en-ese-free-ful-ic, -ical-ish-ive-less-like-ly-ous, -ious-some-ward-y4、副词后缀-ly -ward, -wards -wise 大学英语词组表a bita case in pointa far cry froma fewa good/great deala good/great manya littlea lota lot/lots ofa number ofa piece of cakea sea ofa variety ofabandon oneself toabide byabove allabove boardabove/over one's head according toaccount foraccuse sb of sth across the boardact onact outact upadd inadd onadd upadd up toafter allagain and again ahead ofahead of schedule ahead of timeall alongall at onceall butall in allall manner ofall of a suddenall overall over againall rightall the sameall the timeall the wayall the whileall things considered all thumbsallow forallow ofalong withamount toand so on/forthangle foranswer foranything butanything likeapart fromapply toarm in armaround/round the corner as a matter of factas a resultas a result ofas a ruleas a wholeas far asas followsas for/toas good asas if/thoughas it isas it wereas often as notas opposed toas regardsas soon asas suchas wellas well asas yetas/so far as…be concerned as/so long asas…asaside fromassociate withat (long) lastat a glanceat a lossat a stretchat a timeat allat all costsat all eventsat all timesat any priceat any rateat bestat easeat faultat firstat first glanceat first sightat full blastat handat heartat homeat intervalsat largeat leastat leisureat lengthat libertyat mostat no timeat onceat one timeat one with sbat one's wits' endat peaceat presentat riskat sb's disposalat seaat short/a moment's noticeat stakeat the cost ofat the expense of at the latestat the mercy of at the momentat the outsideat the risk ofat the same time at timesat willat workat/in a pinchat/on sightavail oneself of back and forth back awayback down/off back outback upbadly offbank onbargain for/onbarge inbe about to dobe addicted tobe aware ofbe bound up inbe bound up withbe composed ofbe fed up withbe friends withbe in forbe mad aboutbe made up ofbe named afterbe to blamebe/get used to doing sth be/stand in awe ofbear downbear on/uponbear outbear upbear withbear/keep in mindbeat downbeat upbecause ofbecome ofbefore longbeg offbehind barsbehind sb's back behind the scenes behind the times believe inbeside oneselfbeside the pointbetter offbeyond (a) doubt beyond all question beyond beliefbeyond measurebeyond/without compare bit by bitblack and blueblock inblock offblock upblot outblow upboard upboil down toboil overbook inborder on bounce backbox inbranch outbreak awaybreak downbreak evenbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak sb's heart break the ice。

大学英语积极词汇表(174-177)整理版

大学英语积极词汇表(174-177)整理版

1 大学英语积极词汇表(174~177) 整理:飞鸟执行小组 审核:┈━═☆天使苑寳貝つ飞鸟dry adj.干燥的 due adj.预期的;由于 dull adj.枯燥的 dump vt.倾倒;倾销 duration n.持续 during prep.在…期间 duty n.职责;税 dwarf [dw ɔ:f]n. 矮子;侏儒 dwell [dwel] vi. 居住 dynamic adj.有活力的;动力的 E each pron.各,各自adj.各 eager adj.渴望的,热切的 early adv.早adj.早的,早期的 earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得 ease n.容易,舒适 vt.缓和 easy adj.容易的;安逸的 eat vt.吃,喝vi.吃饭 economic adj.经济的,经济学的 edge n.边缘,边;刀口 edit vt.编辑,校订 educate vt.教育;培养;训练 education n.教育;教育学 effect n.结果;效果 effective adj.有效的;有影响的 efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的 effort n.努力 either pron. (两者)任何一个 elastic n.松紧带adj.有弹性的 elder adj.年龄较大的n.长者 elect vt.选举,推选;选择 election n.选举,选择权;当选 electric adj.电的,电动的 electricity n.电,电学;电流 electronic adj.电子的 eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除 else adv.其它,另外adj.别的 embark vi.从事,着手;上船(或飞机等) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难 embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围 emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出 emergency n.紧急情况 emotion n.情感;激动 emotional adj.感情的,情绪的 emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性 emphasize vt.强调,着重 employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于 employment n.雇用;使用 empty adj.空的;空洞的 emulate vt.同...竞争;尽力赶上 enable vt.使能够,使可能 enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上 encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇 encourage vt.鼓励,支持 encouragement n.鼓励 end n.末端;目标vt.结束 endeavor [in'dev ə]vt.& n.努力,力图 energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy n.活力;精力 enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用 engineer n.工程师,技师 enhance vt.提高,增加 enjoy vt.享受;欣赏,喜爱 enjoyable adj.令人享受的 enlist vt. 征募,使入伍,征(兵)enormous adj.巨大的 enough adj.足够的adv.足够地enrich vt.使富裕enroll vt. 把...记入名册,登记(名字等)ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予 enter vt.进入;参加 entertain vt.使欢乐;招待 entertainment n.欢乐,娱乐enthusiastic[in,θju:zi'æstik] adj.热情的,热心的entire adj.全部的 entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境 envy vt.& n.妒忌;羡慕 equal adj.相等的;平等的 equality n.等同,平等;相等equip vt.装备,配备 equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent adj.相等的;等量的escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑2especially adv.特别,尤其,格外 essence n.必要性 essential adj.必要的,本质的 establish vt.建立,设立;确立 establishment n.建立,设立,确立 estate n.地产,身份,地位 estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计 ethnic adj.种族的 evade vt. 躲避;逃避 evaluate vt.评价,估…的价 even adv.甚至;甚至更,还 even adj.均匀的;平的 eventually adv.终于;最后 ever adv.在任何时候;曾经 every adj.每一的;每隔…的 everywhere adv.到处,处处 evidence n.根据;证据,证人 evident adj.明显的,明白的 evil n.邪恶;祸害adj.坏的 evolve vt.进化;使发展 exact adj.确切的;精确的 exaggerate [ig'zæd ʒəreit] vt.& vi.夸大,夸张 exam n.考试;检查,细查 examination n.考试;检查,细查 examine vt.检查,仔细观察 example n.例子,实例;模范 exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出 excel vt. 胜过,优于 excellent adj.优秀的,杰出的 except prep.除…之外 excess n.超越;过量;过度 exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换 excite vt.使激动;引起 exciting adj.令人兴奋的 exclude vt.把…排除在外 excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口 exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习 exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览 exist vi.存在;生存,生活 existence n.存在,实在;生存 expand vt.扩大;使膨胀 expect vt.预料,预期;等待 expectation n.期待,期望,预期 expense n.花费,消费;费用 expensive adj.昂贵的,花钱多的 experience n.经验,感受;经历 expert n.专家adj.熟练的 explain vt.解释;为…辩解 explanation n.解释,说明;辩解 explicit adj.详尽的;清楚的 explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸 exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓 explore vt.& vi.探险,探索 explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂 explosive n.炸药adj.爆炸的 export vt.输出,出口;运走 expose vt.使暴露;揭露 exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光 express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致 extra adj.额外的adv.特别地extract vt.提取,提炼,抽出extraordinary adj.非同寻常的extreme adj.极度的;尽头的F face n.脸,脸部 facilitate[f ə'siliteit]vt. 帮助,使容易,促进fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失 fail vi.失败;失灵;不能 failure n.失败;失败的人 faint adj.微弱的;虚弱的 fair adj.公平的;相当的 fair n.定期集市;博览会 fairly adv.相当;公平地 faith n.信任,信心;信仰 faithful adj.忠诚的;如实的fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 false adj.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar adj.熟悉的;冒昧的famous adj.著名的,出名的 fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者 fan n.扇子,风扇 vt.扇 fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好 far adj.远的adv.远,遥远 fare n.车费,船费,票价 fashion n.样子,方式;风尚 fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj.快的;偏快的adv.3快 fasten vt.扎牢,扣住 fat adj.肥胖的 fate n.命运,天数 fault n.缺点;过失;故障 favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠 favourable adj.有利的;赞成的 favourite adj.特别受喜爱的 fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕 feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日 feature n.特征,特色;面貌 federation n. 联邦政府;联邦制度[C] feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料 feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸 feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉 female n.雌性的动物;女子 fever n.发热,发烧;狂热 few adj.很少的;少数的 field n.田野;田;运动场 fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的 fight vi.打(仗);斗争 figure n.数字;外形;人物 file n.档案vt.把…归档 fill vt.装满,盛满;占满 final adj.最后的;决定性的 finally adv.最后 finance n.财政,金融;财源 financial adj.财政的,金融的 find vt.找到;发觉;找出 fine adj.美好的;纤细的 fine n.罚金,罚款 finish vt.完成,结束n.结束 finite ['fainait]adj. 有限的 fire n.火;火灾vi.开火 fit vt.适合;安装 vi.适合 fix vt.使固定;决定 flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁 flat adj.平的,扁平的 flat n.一套房间;单元住宅 flexible adj.易弯曲的;灵活的 float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮 flood n.洪水vt.淹没 flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮 fluctuate ['fl ʌktjueit]vi. 波动,变动;动摇 fly n.蝇,苍蝇vi.飞行 focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点 fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶 follow vt.跟随;结果是 fond adj.喜爱的;溺爱的 fool n.蠢人,傻子vt.欺骗 for prep.为;给;因为 forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止 force vt.强迫n.力,力量 foreign adj.外国的;外来的 foresee vt.预见 forget vt.忘记,遗忘 forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕 form n.形式;形状vt.形成 formal adj.正式的;礼仪上的 former adj.在前的n.前者 formulate vt.构想,规划;系统地阐述 forth adv.向前;向外 forthcoming adj.即将到来的 fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的 fortune n.命运,运气;财产 forward adv.向前;今后,往后 foster vt.养育,培养 foundation n. 建立,创办 framework n.框架,结构 free adj.自由的;空闲的 freedom n.自由;自主 freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰frequent adj.时常发生的;经常的fresh adj.新的;新鲜的 friendly adj.友好的,友谊的frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬 from prep.从…来;离开 front adj.前面的n.前部 frown vi.皱眉,蹙额 fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒 fuel n.燃料vt. 给…加燃料fulfill vt.履行;满足;完成full adj.满的;完全的 fun n.乐趣,娱乐;玩笑 function n.功能;职务;函数fundamental adj.基础的,基本的funny adj.古怪的;滑稽的 furnish vt.供应,提供;装备further adv.更远地adj.更远的furthermore adv.而且,此外future n.将来,未来;前途 G gain vt.获得;增加n.增进 gamble vi.赌博;投机,冒险gap n.缺口;间隔;差距 gather vi.聚集;集合vt.收集gear n. 齿轮;传动装置 general adj.总的;一般的n.将军generally adv.一般地;通常地generate vt.发生;引起;生4 殖 generation n.一代,一代人;产生 generous adj.慨的;宽厚的 gentle adj.和蔼的;轻柔的 get vi.变得,成为;到达 give vt.做,作;送给 glad adj.高兴的;乐意的 glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯 global adj.全球的,全局的 glory n.光荣;荣誉的事 glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合 go vi.去;走;变为 goal n.球门;得分;目的 golden adj.金色的;极好的 good adj.好的;有本事的 goods n.货物,商品 govern vt.统治,治理;支配 grace n.优美,文雅;雅致 graceful adj.优美的,优雅的 gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的 graduate n.毕业生vi.大学毕业 grand adj.宏伟的;重大的 grant n.授给物vt. 授予 grasp vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓 grateful adj.感激的;令人愉快的 great adj.大的;伟大的 greed n.贪婪 greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的 greet vt.问候,招呼;反应 grief n.悲痛,悲伤 grind vt.磨(碎);磨快 ground n.地;场地;根据 group n.小组,群vi.聚集 grow vi.生长;变得;增长 growth n.增长;增长量;生长 guarantee n.保证;担保物 guard vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵 guess vt.& vi.& n.猜测,推测 guide n.向导,导游vt.指导 guideline n.方针,指导路线 guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的 H habit n.习惯;习性hand n.手;人手;指针handle n.柄,把手 vt.拿,触,对待,处理hang vt.挂,悬;吊死happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好happy adj.快乐的;幸福的hard adj.硬的;困难的harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardly adv 几乎不,简直不hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmful adj.有害的harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割hate vt.恨,憎恨;不喜欢hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨have v.aux.已经vt.有;吃heal vt.治愈;使和解health n.健康,健康状况healthy adj.健康的;有益健康的hear vt.听见;审讯;听说heavy adj.重的;大的;充满的height n.高,高度;高处help vt.帮助;援助n.帮手helpful adj.给予帮助的;有用的hence adv.所以;今后here adv.这里;向这里hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hide vt.把…藏起来;隐瞒 high adj.高的;高级的adv.高highlight vt.使突出;强调n.最突出(或最精彩)的部分hinder ['hind ə]vt.妨碍;阻碍。

大学英语积极词汇表(190-193)整理版

大学英语积极词汇表(190-193)整理版

1大学英语积极词汇表(190~193)整理:飞鸟执行小组 审核:┈━═☆天使苑寳貝つ飞鸟stocking n.长(统)袜 stop vt.停止 story n.故事 straight adj.直的;正直的adv.直 straightforward adj.直率的,径直的 strange adj.陌生的;奇怪的 strap n.带子vt.捆扎 strategic [str ə'ti:d ʒik]adj.关键的;战略上的 strategy n.战略;策略 strength n.力量,力气 strengthen vt.加强,巩固 stress n.压力 stretch vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展 strict adj.严格的strike vt. & vi.打,击n.罢工 striking adj.罢工的,打击的, 惹人注目的 string n.线,细绳;一串 strip vt.剥;夺去n.条带 stripe n.条纹,条子 stroke n.打,击;鸣声;中风 stroke vt.& n.抚,摩,捋 strong adj.强壮的structure n.结构;构造vt.建造 struggle n.& vi.斗争,奋斗 stubborn adj.顽固的,固执的, study n.学习,研究 stuff n.材料vt.装,填,塞 stupid adj.愚蠢的;感觉迟钝的 style n.风格;文体;式样 subject n.题目;学科; submit vt.使服从vi.服从 subordinate [s ə'b ɔ:d ənit]adj.次要的;隶属的 subsequent adj.随后的,后来的 subsidy n.津贴,补助金 substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替 subtract vt.减去,去掉 succeed vt.继…之后vi.成功 success n.成功successful adj.成功的 successive adj.连续的;接连的 such adj.这样的;如此的… suck vt.吸,吮,啜;吸收 sudden adj.突然的suddenly adv.突然地 suffer vt.遭受;忍受; sufficient adj.足够的,充分的 suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发 suggestion n.建议,意见;暗示 suit n.诉讼vt.适合 suitable adj.合适的; sum n.总数;金额vi.共计 summarize vt.概括,总结 supplement n.&vt.增补,补充 supply vt.&n.供给,供应 support vt.支持;供养 suppose vt.猜想;假定;让sure adj.确信的;确实的 surface n.地面,表面; surpass vt.超越,胜过 surround vt.围绕,圈住 surrounding n.环境;周围的事物survey vt.俯瞰;检查;测量survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来suspect vt.怀疑vi.疑心suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟 suspicious adj.猜疑的,疑心的;多疑的sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受swallow n.燕子swallow vt.&vi.吞下,咽下swear vt.宣(誓)vi.诅咒 sweep vt.扫;刮起;扫过 sweet adj.甜的;愉快的 swell vi.膨胀;隆起; swim vi.游,游泳;眼花 swing vi.摇摆;回转n.摇摆switch n.开关;vt.转换 sympathetic adj.同情的;和谐的sympathize vi.同情;同感,共鸣sympathy n.同情;一致, system n.系统,体系 T table n.桌子tackle vt. 着手对付 tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服take vt.拿;抓;拿走;吃 talk vi.讲话vt.谈论2tall n.高的,身材高的 tame adj.驯服的;顺从的 tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩 tap n.塞子;龙头vt.开发 target n.靶,标的;目标 taste vt.尝;尝到n.味觉 teach vt.教育vt.教书 tear n.眼泪,泪珠 tear vt.撕开,撕裂 technical adj.技术的,工艺的 technology n.工艺学,工艺,技术 tell vt.讲述;吩咐;辨别 temporary adj.暂时的,临时的 tempt vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引 tend vt.照管,照料,护理 tend vi.走向,趋向;倾向 tendency n.趋向,趋势,倾向 tender adj.嫩的;脆弱的 tense n.时态,时 tense adj.拉紧的,绷紧的 terminate vt.使结束;使终vi.结束;终止 terrible adj.可怕的;极度的 terror n.恐怖,惊骇 test n.&vt.试验;检验 than conj. (比较级)比 thank vt.谢谢,感谢n.感谢 the art. (定冠词)这,那 then adv.当时;然后;那么 theory n.理论;学说;意见 there adv.在那里;在那点上 thereby adv.因此,从而,由此 therefore adv.因此,所以 thick adj.厚的;密的;浓 thin adj.薄的;淡的vi.变薄 thing n.物;用品;事;情况 think vt.想;想要;认为 thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望 thirsty adj.渴的;渴望的 thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的 though conj.虽然adv.可是 thought n.思想;思维;想法 thread n.线;丝;螺纹;头绪 threat n.威胁,恐吓,凶兆 threaten vt.&vi.威胁,恐吓 thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛 through prep.穿过 adv.从头到尾 throw vt.投,掷,抛,扔 thus adv.如此,这样;因而 tidy adj.整洁的;整齐的 tie n.领带;联系vt.系 tight adj.紧的;紧身的 till conj.直到…为止 time n.时间;时机;次,回 tip n.梢,末端,尖,尖端 tip vt.轻击vi.给小费 tire vi.疲劳,累;厌倦 tired adj.疲劳的;厌倦的 to prep.到,向,达到 together adv.共同,一起 too adv.也,还;太,过分 top n.顶;首位adj.顶的 total adj.总的 vi.合计,总共touch vt.触摸;触动n.触tough adj.棘手的,费劲的toward prep.向,朝 towards prep.向,朝,面对trace n.痕迹;丝毫vt.跟踪trade n.贸易;职业vi.交易tradition n.传统,惯例 traditional adj.传统的 traffic n.交通,通行;交通量transcend vi.&vt.超越优于transfer vt.转移;调动 vi.转移transform vt.改变;改造;变换transit n.【天】运行星 translate vt.翻译,译vt.翻译translation n.翻译;译文,译本transmit vt.传送,传达;发射transparent adj.透明的;易识破的transport vt.运输n.运输travel vi.& vi.& n.旅行treasure n.财富;珍宝vt.珍视treat vt.对待;处理n.款待treatment n.待遇;治疗,疗法tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动3trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向 trial n.试,试验;审判 trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗 trigger n. (枪炮的)扳机;触发器 trouble n.烦恼;困难vi.烦恼 true adj.真的;忠实的 trust n.信任vt.相信;委托 truth n.真理;真实;真实性 try vt.试;审问vi.尝试 tune n.调子;和谐vt.调谐 turn vt.转;翻vi.转动 tutor n.家庭教师;导师 twist vt.捻;拧vi.& n.扭弯 type n.型,类型vi.打字 typical adj.典型的,代表性的 U ugly adj.丑陋的;可怕的 ultimate adj.最后的,最终的 uncertain adj.无常的;不确定的 unconscious adj.不省人事的 uncover vt.揭开…的盖子 under prep.在…下面;低于. undergo vt.经历,经受,忍受 underlie vt. 位于…之下, 构成...的基础 undermine vt. 在...下挖坑道, (海,风等)侵蚀...的基础,暗中破坏; understand vt.懂;获悉vi.懂得 undertake vt.从事;承担;保证 undo vt.解开,打开;取消 unfair adj.不公平的,不公正的 uniform adj.一样的n.制服 unify vt. 使成一体,统一,联合 union n.联合;团结;协会 unique adj.唯一的,独一无二的 unite vi.联合vt.使联合 universal adj.宇宙的;普遍的 unless conj.除非,如果不 until prep & conj.直到…为止 unusual adj.不平常的;独特的 up adv.向上;起床,起来 upgrade n. 上坡, 升级;提高品级(或标准)vt. 使升级 upon prep.在…上;在…旁 upright adj.垂直的;正直的 upset vt.弄翻,打翻,倾覆 upward adj.向上的,上升的 urge vt.推进;催促n.冲动 urgent adj.紧急的;强求的 use vt.用;耗费n.用 useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的, usher ['ʌʃə]n.(剧场等的)接待员 usual adj.通常的;平常的usually adv.通常 utilize vt.利用 V vain adj.徒劳的;自负的 valid adj.有效的;正当的valuable adj.值钱的;有价值的value n.价值;价格vt.评价variety n.多样化;种类;变种various adj.各种各样的,不同的vary vt.改变;使多样化 vehicle n.车辆,机动车 veil n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物verse n. 诗;韵文 vi.作诗version n.译文;说法;改写本vertical adj.垂直的,竖式的very adv.很;完全adj.真的vessel n.容器;船,飞船;管via prep.经过;通过 victory n.胜利,战胜 view n.看;视力;风景 viewpoint n.观点,看法,见解violate vt. 违犯;违背,违反, 侵犯;妨碍;扰乱 violence n.猛烈,激烈;暴力violent adj.猛烈的;狂暴的virtual adj. 虚拟的virtue n.善;美德;优点visible adj.可见的4 vision n.视;想象力;梦幻 visit vt.&n.访问,参观 visualize vt.使显现vi. 显现 vital adj.生命的;有生命力的 volume n.卷,册;容积;音量 volunteer n. 志愿者vi. 自愿 vote n.选举,投票,表决 voyage n.& vi.航海,航空 W wage n.工资,报酬 wage vt.开展(运动) wait vi.等,等候n.等待 wake vi.醒,醒来vt.唤醒 walk vi.& n.走,步行 wander vi.漫游;迷路;离题 want vt.要n.需要;缺乏 warm adj.温暖的;热烈的 warmth n.暖和,温暖; warn vt.警告vi.发生警告 wash vt.洗;冲出vi.洗涤 waste n.浪费;废物;垃圾 watch vt.&vi.观看n.手表 water n.水vt.使湿,灌溉 wave n.波;波涛vi.波动 way n.路;路线;方向 weak adj.弱的;软弱的 weaken vt.削弱vi.变弱 wealth n.财富,丰富 wear vt.穿着,戴;磨损 weave vt.织,编vi.纺织 week n.星期,周 weekly adj.每周的 adv.每周 weigh vt.称…的重量;掂量 welcome n.&vt.欢迎 welfare n.幸福,福利 well n.井 well adv.好 wet adj.湿的;下雨的 what pron.什么adj.什么 whatever pron.无论什么 when adv.什么时候;当…时 whenever conj. 无论何时,每当 where adv.在哪里pron.哪里 whereas conj. 然而 whereby adv. 凭什么, 为何 whether conj.是否 which pron.哪一个adj.哪一个 whichever adj.无论哪个,无论哪些 while conj.当…的时候;而 whilst conj.& n.当…的时候 whip vt.鞭笞;搅n.鞭子 whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语 whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨 who pron.谁;…的人 whoever pron.谁;无论谁 whole adj.完整的n.全部 why adv.为什么 wicked adj.坏的;令人厌恶的 wide adj.宽阔的adv.全部地 widespread adj.分布广的,普遍的 width n.宽阔,广阔;宽度 wild adj.野生的;野蛮的 will aux.v.将要,会;愿 willing adj.心甘情愿的 win vi.获胜,赢vt.赢得 wind n.风;气息,呼吸 wind vt.绕,缠绕vi.卷曲 wipe vt.&n.揩,擦 wisdom n.智慧,才智;名言wise adj.有智慧的,聪明的wish vt.祝;想要n.希望 with prep.和…一起;具有within prep.在…里面 without prep.无,没有,不witness n.证据;证人vt.目击wonder n.惊异,惊奇;奇迹work n.工作;职业vi.工作worried adj. 担心的,发愁的worry vt.使烦恼vi.发愁 worship n.礼拜;崇拜vt.崇拜worth adj.值…的n.价值 worthwhile adj.值得花时间的would aux.v.将;愿;总是 wound n.创伤,伤vt.使受伤wrap vt.裹,包,捆n.披肩 write vt.书写;写vi. 写 wrong adj.错误的adv. 错,不对Y yearly adj.每年的adv.一年一度yet adv.还;已经conj.而yield vt.&vi.出产 n.产量young adj.年轻的n.青年们。

大学英语积极词汇

大学英语积极词汇

所谓“大学英语积极词汇”即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两方面熟练运用的词汇,在一般要求(四级)阶段约为2000词,较高要求(六级)阶段约为2200词,更高要求(六级后)阶段约为2300词(实为2337词)。

重申一下,这些词不光对四六级有用,对考研、考博甚至英语专业考试都是有用的。

对这些词,不光要知道意思,还要知道其准确的读音、拼写、词性、词性变化、意义和用法。

应该制定一个计划,每天搞定多少个,一方面可以按字母表的顺序搞,另一方面在复习其他题型时遇到这些词可以特别留意,记住其搭配或例句。

Aa/anabandonabilityableaboundaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractaccelerateacceptacceptableaccessaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccording toaccountaccountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledge acquaint acquire acrossactaction active activity actual adaptadd addicted addition adequate adjust admire admit adopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure advertise advice advise advocate affairaffectafflict afford afraidafter afterwards againageagenda aggravateagoagree agreement aheadaidaimalertalikealiveallalleviate allocateallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalter alternative although altogether always amass ambiguous ambition ambitious amend among/amongst amountamusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangry annoy annual another answer anticipate anxiety anxious apart apologize/-ise apology apparent appeal appear appetite applaud applause apply appoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approveapproximate approximately arbitrary argue argument arisearound arouse arrange arrestarrival article artificialas ashamed asideaskasleep aspect aspiration aspire assemble assess assignassist associate association assume assure astonishatattachattackattain attemptattention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware away awkward Bback background backward backwards badbake balance banbandbankbarbare barely bargain barrier basebasic basisbath bathebebearbeat beautiful because become beforebegbegin beginning behalf behave behavior(u)r behind belief believe belong below bend beneath benefit beside besides betray better between beyond biasbigbillbindbitbitebitterbleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond book boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave break breath breathe breed bribe brief bright bring brink broad broadcast brokenbuild bunch bundle burden burn burst bury business busybutbyC calculate call calm campaign can cancel capable capacity capital care careful careless carry case cash catch category cater cause caution cease celebratecenter/-tre central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance change channel character charge chase cheapcheatcheck/cheque cheer cheerful chemical cherish chief choice choose circle circular circumstance citecivilclaim clarify classic cleanclearcleverclimbclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensatecompetent competition complain complaint complement complete complex complicate complicated comply component compose compound comprehensive comprise compromise compute conceal conceive concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confer confess confidence confident confine confirm conflictconfront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contributioncontroversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converse convert convey convincecookcool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correct correspond correspondence corrode corrupt corruption costcoughcouldcount counter country countryside couple courage coursecourtcovercrash crazy create creation creative creature credit creep crime cripple crisiscritic critical criticism criticize/-ise cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crushcry cultivate curbcure curiosity curious curl current curse cushion customcutcycleDdaily damage dance danger dangerous daredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebatedebt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deduce deemdeepdefeat defend defense/-ence define definitedegree delay deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate denotedeny depend dependent depress depth derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail detect determination determine developdeviate device devote devotion differ difference different differentiate difficult difficulty dig dimension diminishdipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discussdisease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss displace display disposal dispose dispute disregard distance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute district disturb dive diverse divert divide division divorce do domain domestic dominate double doubt down download dozendrag drain draw drawback dream dress drink drive drop drown drugdryduedull dump duration during duty dwarf dwell dynamic Eeach eager early earn ease easyeat economic edge edit educate education effectefficient efforteitherelasticelderelect election electric electricity electronic eliminateelseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty emulate enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement end endeavo(u)r energetic energyengage engineer enhance enjoy enjoyable enlist enormous enough enrich enroll(l) ensureenter entertain entertainment enthusiastic entire entitle entrance envelope environment envyequal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essence essential establish establishment estate estimateevade evaluate even eventually everevery everywhere evidence evidentevilevolve exact exaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceed excel excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibitexist existence expand expect expectation expenseexperience expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression extend extra extract extraordinary extremeFface facilitate fadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaith faithfulfallfalsefame familiarfanfancyfarfare fashion fashionable fastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fearfeast feature federation feedfeel feeling female feverfewfieldfiercefight figurefilefillfinal finally finance financialfinefinishfinitefirefitfixflashflat flexible floatfloodflow fluctuateflyfocusfoldfollow fondfoolforforbid force foreign foresee forget forgive form formal former formulate forth forthcoming fortunate fortunefoster foundation framework free freedom freeze frequent fresh friendly frighten fromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfun function fundamental funny furnish further furthermore futureGgain gamble gapgather gear general generally generategenerous gentle getgive glad glass global glory gluegogoal golden good goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground group grow growth guaranteeguess guidance guide guideline guiltyHHabit hand handle hang happen happy hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harness harvest hate hatred have heal health healthy hear heavy height help helpful hence here hesitatehigh highlight hinder hinthire historical hit hobby hold hollow holy honest honesty hono(u)r hook hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hosthothow however humble humo(u)r humorous hunger hungry hunt hurry hurtIiceideaideal identical identify idleif ignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impede impetus implement implicit imply importance important impose impossibleimpression impressive improve improvement in incentive incident incline include incorporate increase indeed independence independent index indicate indication indispensable individual indoor indoors induce industrial inevitable infect infection infectious infer influence influential inform information inherent inheritinitialinitiate initiative injureinjury innocent innovation inputinquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry insectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligentintense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal international interpret interrupt interval intervene into intrinsic introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment invitation invite involve inward irrespective isolate issueJjealousjobjoinjointjournaljoyjudg(e)ment judge jumpjust justice justification justifyKkeenkeepkickkillkind kindness kisskneel knock know knowledge Llabellabo(u)r lack ladderlaglandlargelastlatelately latter laughlawlaylazyleadlean learn least leave lecture leftlegal lend length less lessonletlevel libertylielifeliftlightlike likelihood likely likewise limb limitlinklist listen littleliveloadlocal locate locklogic logical lonely longlook loom looseloselosslotloudlovelow lower loyal loyalty luck luckyMmad magic mail main maintain majority make male manage manifest manipulate mannermanufacture manymarch marginmark marriage married marrymass master match matter maturemaymaybe mean means meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media medical meetmelt memorize/-ise memory mend mental mention mercymeremerry messagemethod middle might migratemild military mind minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable miss mistakemixmixture modemodel moderate modern modernize/-se modest modify moment money monitor monthly moodmoralmore moreover mostmotivate mount move much multiply multitude murder must mutual mysterious mysteryNnaked narrow nasty national native natural nature near nearly neat necessary necessity need negative neglect neither nervous never nevertheless newnews newspapernice noble noise none nonetheless nornorm normal note notice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurtureO obedient obey object objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occuroddoddsoffoffend offensive offer office official offset oftenoldomitononceonlyopen operate operation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite option optionalororder ordinary organ organize/ise orient origin other otherwise oughtoutoutdoor outdoors outlet outline output outstanding over overall overcome overlap overlook overseas overtake oweownPpacepackpain painful paintpairpalepaper parallel paralyze/-yse parcel pardonparkpart participate particular partly partnerpass passage passive pastpaste patience patient patriotic pattern pausepay payment peace peaceful peculiar pendulum peopleper perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspectivepersuade phase phenomenon physical pick picture piecepilepinpinchpityplace plague plainplanplant plasticplay pleasant please pleased pleasure plentypluspoint policy polish polite political ponderpoolpoor popular population portionposition positive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential pound pour poverty power powerful practical practice practice/ice praise pray preach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presence present preservepressure prestige presume pretend pretty prevail prevalent prevent previous pricepride primary prime principal principle printprior priority private prize probable probably problem proceed process produce product production productive profession professional profit progress prohibitpromise promising promote prompt prone pronounce proof proper property proportion proposal propose prospect protect protection protective protest proud prove provide provision public publication publicity publish pull pump punctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursueput puzzleQ qualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quietquit quite quoteR radical raise random range rank rapid rare rarely rate rather ratioraw reach react read ready real realize/ise really reasonreasonable recall receipt receive recent recently recognition recognize/ise recommend reconcile record recover recruit reduce reduction referrefine reflect reform refrain refresh refuge refusal refuse regard regarding region register regret regular regulate regulation reinforce reject rejoice。

大学英语积极词汇

大学英语积极词汇

A abandon ableability abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accompany accomplish accord account accumulate accurate accuse achieve acid acknowledge acquaint acquireactaction active activityadapt add addition adequate adjust admire admit adopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affect afford afraid afterwards agenda agreement aheadaidaimalert alikealonealoudalter alternative although altogether amass ambition ambitious among/amongst amount amuse amusement amusing analysis analyze ancientangerangleangryannoyannual anticipate anxiety anxiousapart apologize apology apparentappear appetite applaud applause apply appoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approve approximate approximately arbitrary argue argument arise arouse arrange arrest arrival article artificial ashamed aside asleep aspect aspirationassemble assess assign assist associate association assume assure astonish attach attack attain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware awkward B background backwardbackwards bake balance ban band bankbarbare barely bargain barrier base basic basis bath bathe battle bear beatbeg behalf behave behavior belief believe belong bend beneath benefit besidesbiasbillbindbitbite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave breathbreed bribe brief brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst buryC calculate calm campaign cancel capable capacity capital carry case cash catch category causecelebrate center central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance channel character charge chase cheat check cheer cheerful chemical chief choice choose circle circular circumstance citecivilclaim clarify classiccling clumsy coarse collapse colleague collect combination combine comfort command commence comment commission commit commitment committee common communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensate compete competent competition complaincomplete complex complicate complicated component compose compound comprehensive comprise compromise compute conceal concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuseconnect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemporary content context continue continuous contract contrary contrast contribute contribution controlcontroversy convenient convention conventional conversation convert convey convincecookcool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correct correspond correspondence corruption costcoughcouldcountcounter country countryside couple courage coursecourtcrack crash creation creative creature credit creep crime cripple crisis critic critical criticism criticize cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crush cry cultivate curb cure curiosity curious curl current cursecustom cutcycleDdaily damage dangerous dare darkdatadate dead deafdeal debate debt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease deep defeatdefense define definite degree delay deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate deny depend dependent depress depth derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despitedestruction destructive detaildetect determination determine develop device devote devotion differ difference different difficult difficultydig dimension dipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disasterdiscard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss display disposal dispose dispute distance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute district disturb dive diverse divertdivision divorce domestic dominate double doubt download dozen drag drain draw dream dress drown drugduedull dump duration during duty dwarf dynamic Eeager earn ease economic edgeeducate education effect effective efficient efforteitherelasticelderelect election electric electricity electronic eliminate embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty enable enclose encounterencouragement energetic energy enforce engage engineer enhance enjoy enjoyable enormous enough enrichenrollensureenter entertain entertainment entireentitle entrance envelop environment envyequal equalityequip equipment equivalent escapeessential establish establishment estate estimate ethnicuate eventually everywhere evidence evidentevilevolveexact exaggerate examination examine example exceed excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibitexistence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression_r extend extra extraordinary extremeFfacilitate fadefaintfairfairlyfaith faithful falsefame familiar famousfanfancyfare fashion fashionable fast fastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fear feature feed female feverfieldfiercefigure file finance financial fitfixflashflat flexible float flood flow fluctuate focus fold fond fool forbid force foreign forget forgive form formal former forth fortunate fortune forwardframework free freedom freeze frequent fresh friendly frighten fromfrontfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fun function fundamental furnish further furthermore Ggain gamblegapgather gear general generally generategenerous gentle global glory glue goal golden goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful 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大学英语积极词汇表(182-185)整理版 (1)

大学英语积极词汇表(182-185)整理版 (1)

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我!大学英语积极词汇表(182~185)整理:飞鸟执行小组审核:┈━═☆天使苑寳貝つ飞鸟monthly adj.每月的adv.每月mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral adj.道德的;合乎道德的more adj.更多的adv.更moreover adv.再者,加之,此外most adj.最多的adv.最,很motion n.运动;手势;提议motivate vt.促动;激励,激发mount vt.登上,爬上n. …山move vt.移动;感动n.动much adv.非常,很adj.许多的multiply vt.使增加;乘multitude n. 许多, 一大群人, 大众,民众murder n.& vi.谋杀,凶杀must v.aux必须;必然要mutual adj.相互的;共同的mysterious adj.神秘的;难以理解的mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物N naked adj.裸体的;无遮敝的narrow adj.狭的,狭窄的nasty adj.龌龊的;淫猥的national adj.民族的;国家的native adj.本土的n.本地人natural adj.自然界的;天然的nature n.大自然;本性;性质near adv.近,接近adj.近的nearly adv.差不多;密切地neat adj.整洁的;熟练的necessary adj.要的;必然的necessity n.必要性;必然性need vt.需要v.aux需要negative adj.否定的;消极的neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽neither adj.(两者)都不的nervous adj.神经的;易激动的never adv.永不,决不;不nevertheless conj.然而adv.仍然new adj.新的;新近出现的news n.新闻,消息newspaper n.报纸,报next adj.紧接的;贴近的nice adj.美好的,令人愉快的noble adj.贵族的;高尚的noise n.喧闹声;响声;噪声none pron.没有人adv.毫不nonetheless adv.&conj但是;仍然nor conj.也不;不norm n. 基准;规范normal adj.正常的,普通的note n.笔记;便条;注释notice vt.注意n.通知;注意notion n.观点,看法nowhere adv.任何地方都不nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的number n.数,数字;号码numerous adj.为数众多的;许多nurture['nə:tʃə]n. 营养物,食物,养育,教养,培育Oobedient[ə'bi:djənt] adj. 服从的,顺从的;恭顺的obey vt.顺从vi.服从object n.物,物体;目的object vi.反对;抱反感objection n.反对,异议;不喜欢objective adj.客观的;无偏见的obligation n. (道义上或法律上的)义务;责任,契约,债券observation n.注意;观察;观察力observe vt.遵守;看到;说obsession n. 着迷,被缠住obstacle['ɔbstəkl]n.障碍,障碍物,妨害obtain vt.获得,得到,买到obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occasion n.场合,时刻;时机occupy vt.占领;占,占有occur vi.发生;出现,存在odd [ɔd] adj.奇数的;单只的odds n. 机会,可能性of[ɔv] prep.…的;由于off adv.(离)开;(停)止offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错offensive adj. 冒犯的,唐突的offer vt.提供;提出n.提供office n.办公室;处,局,社official adj.官员的;官方的offset v.补偿,抵消often adv.经常,常常old adj.老的;…岁的omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏on prep.在…上;在…旁once adv. 昔日,曾经n. 一次,一回conj.一旦only adv.只,仅仅adj.唯一的open adj.开的;开放的vt.开operate vi.操作;施行手术operation n.操作;手术;运算opinion n.意见,看法,主张opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者opportunity n.机会,良机oppose vt.反对;反抗opposite adj.对面的n.对立物option n.选择,选择权optional adj.可以任意选择的or conj.或,或者;即order n.次序;整齐vt.命令ordinary adj.平常的;平凡的organ n.器官;机构;管风琴organize vt.组织,编组orient ['ɔ:riənt] n. 东方; 珍珠的光泽; 优质珍珠origin n.起源,由来;出身other adj.另外的;其余的otherwise adv.另外;要不然ought v.aux应当,应该out adv.出,在外;现出来outcome n.结果,后果,成果outdoor adj.户外的,室外的outdoors adv.在户外,在野外outlet n.出口,出路;排遣outline n.轮廓;略图;大纲output n.产量;输出量;输出outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的over prep.在…上方;超过overall n.工装裤adj.全面的overcome vt.战胜,克服overlap vt. 与...部分重叠overlook vt.眺望;看漏;放任overseas adv.海外adj.在海外的overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒owe vt.欠;应把…归功于own adj.自己的vt.有,拥有P pace n.步,步速vi.踱步pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包pain n.痛,疼痛;辛苦painful adj.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画pair n.一对vi.成对,配对pale adj.苍白的;浅的paper n.纸;官方文件;文章parallel adj.平行的;相同的paralyze['pærəlaiz]vt. 使麻痹;使瘫痪parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅park n.公园;停车场part n.一部分;零件;本份participate vi.参与,参加;分享particular adj.特殊的;特定的partly adv.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passive adj.被动的;消极的past adj.过去的n.过去paste n.糊,酱;浆湖patience n.忍耐,容忍,耐心patient adj.忍耐的n.病人patriotic [,pætri'ɔtik]adj.爱国的pattern n.型,式样,模,模型pause n.& vi. 中止,暂停pay vt.支付;付给;给予payment n.支付,支付的款项peace n.和平;和睦;平静peaceful adj.和平的;安静的peculiar[pi'kju:ljə] adj.特有的;特别的pendulum['pendjuləm]n.摇摆不定的事态(或局面等)people n.人民,民族;人per prep.每perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解percentage n.百分比,百分率perfect adj.完美的;完全的perform vt.履行,执行;演出performance n.履行;演出;行为perhaps adv.也许,可能,多半period n.时期;学时;句号permanent adj.永久的,持久的permission n.允许,许可,同意permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持,固执;持续persistent adj. 坚持不懈的;固执的person n.人;人身;本人personal adj.个人的;本人的personally adv. 亲自;当面perspective n.透视;远景;观点persuade vt.说服vi.被说服phase[feiz]n.阶段;方面;相位phenomenon[fi'nɔminən]n.现象physical adj.物质的;物理的pick n.镐,鹤嘴锄pick vt.拾,摘vi.采摘picture n.画,图片vt.画piece n.碎片,块vt.拼合pile n.堆vt.堆叠,累积pin n.针,饰针n.别住pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pity n.怜悯;遗憾vt.同情place n.地方,地点;住所plague[pleig]n. 瘟疫vt.使染瘟疫plain n.平原adj.清楚的plan n.& vt.计划,打算plant n.植物;工厂vt.栽种plastic adj.可塑的n.塑料play vi.玩,游戏;演奏pleasant adj.令人愉快的,舒适的please vt.使高兴,请vi.满意pleased adj. 满意的pleasure n.愉快,快乐;乐事plenty n.丰富,充足,大量plus prep.加,加上adj.正的point n.点;要点;细目;分policy n.政策,方针polish vt.磨光;使优美polite adj.有礼貌的;有教养的political adj.政治的,政治上的ponder vt.仔细考虑;衡量, 反思,回想pool n.水塘,游泳池,水池pool n.共用物vt.共有poor adj.贫穷的;贫乏的popular adj.民众的;流行的population n.人口;全体居民portion n.一部分;一分pose n.姿势vi.摆姿势position n.位置;职位;姿势positive adj.确定的;积极的possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) possession n.有,所有;占有物possibility n.可能;可能的事possible adj.可能的;可能存在的possibly adv.可能地;也许post n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出post n.邮政,邮寄;邮件post n.岗位,哨所;职位postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓potential adj.潜在的n.潜力pound n.磅;英磅pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击pour vt.灌,倒vi.倾泻poverty n.贫穷,贫困power n.能力;力;权;幂powerful adj.强有力的;有权威的practical adj.实践的;实用的practice n.实践;练习;业务practise vt.练习,实习,训练praise n.赞扬,赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.& vi. 请求;祈祷preach vt. 鼓吹;反复灌输vi.鼓吹,宣扬precede vt. (地位等)高于,优于precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的precise adj.精确的,准确的predict v.预言,预告,预测prefer vt.宁可,宁愿prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary[pri'liminəri]adj.预备的,初步的preoccupy vt. 使全神贯注;使入神preparation n.准备,预备;制备prepare vt.& vi.准备,预备presence n.出席,到场;在present adj.现在的n.目前present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出present n.礼物,赠送物preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍press vt.压,按,揿;催促pressure n.压力;压,按prestige n. 名望,声望,威望presume vt. 假定,假设;推测,认为vi. 擅自行为,放肆pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装pretty adj.漂亮的,标致的prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行prevalent adj. 流行的,盛行的;普遍的prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止previous adj.先的;前的adv.在前price n.价格,价钱;代价pride n.骄傲;自豪vt.自夸primary adj.最初的;基本的prime adj.首要的n.春,青春principal adj.主要的n.负责人principle n.原则,原理;主义print vt.印刷n.印刷;正片prior['praiə]adj.在先的;优先的priority n. 优先权;优先考虑的事private adj.私人的;私下的prize n.奖赏,奖金vt.珍视probable adj.或有的;大概的probably adv.或许,大概problem n.问题;习题,问题proceed vi.进行;继续进行process n.过程;工序vt.加工produce vt.生产;产生;展现product n.产品,产物;(乘)积production n.生产;产品;总产量productive adj.生产的;丰饶的profession n.职业professional adj.职业的n.专业人员profit n.益处;利润vi.得益progress n.前进,进展;进步prohibit vt.禁止,阻止project n.方案,工程vi.伸出promise n.诺言;指望vt.允诺promising adj.有希望的;有前途的promote vt.促进,发扬;提升prompt adj.及时的vt.敦促prone adj.易于患病的pronounce vt.发…的音;宣布proof n.证据;证明;校样proper adj.适合的;合乎体统的property n.财产,资产;性质proportion n.比,比率,部分proposal n.提议,建议;求婚propose vt.提议vi.求婚prospect n.展望;前景,前程protect vt.保护,保卫,警戒protection n.保护,警戒protective adj.保护的,防护的protest vt.& vi.& n.抗议proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的prove vt.证明vi.结果是provide vt.提供;装备,供给provision n.供应;预备;存粮public adj.公众的n.公众publication n.公布;出版;出版物publicity n. (公众的)注意,名声;宣传,宣扬publish vt.公布;发表;出版pull vt.拉,拖;拉,拉力pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punctual adj.严守时刻的;准时的punish vt.罚,惩罚,处罚punishment n.罚,惩罚,处罚purchase n.买,购买vt.买pure adj.纯粹的;纯洁的purpose n.目的;意图;效果pursue vt.追赶,追踪;进行pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务push vt.推,逼迫vi.推put vt.放,摆;使处于puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qqualify vt.使具有资格quality n.质量;品质,特性quantity n.量,数量,分量quarrel n.争吵,吵架,口角question n.发问;问题;疑问quick adj.快的;敏捷的quiet adj.寂静的;安静的quit vt.离开,退出;停止quite adv.完全;相当;的确quote vt.引用,引证;报价Rradical adj. 根本的,基本的;彻底的raise vt.举起;引起;提高random adj. 胡乱的;随便的,任意的n.随机过程range n.排,行;山脉;范围rank n.排,横行;社会阶层rapid adj.快的n.急流。

(四级词汇必备)大学英语积极词汇表(音标注释翻译版)

(四级词汇必备)大学英语积极词汇表(音标注释翻译版)

大学英语积极词汇表(音标注释翻译)(完整版)abandon [əˈbændən] vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃ability[əˈbiliti] n.能力,本领;才能,才智abound[əˈbaund] vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于abroad[əˈbrɔ:d] ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传absence[ˈæbsəns] n.缺席,不在;缺席时间;缺乏,不存在absent[ˈæbsənt, əbˈsent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t] a.十足的;绝对的;不受任何限制的absorb[əbˈsɔ:b] vt.吸收;吸引…的注意;把...并入abstract[ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象(派)的n.摘要vt.摘要,提取accelerate[əkˈseləreit] v.(使)加快,(使)增速acceptable[əkˈseptəbəl] a.可接受的;合意的access[ˈækses] n.通道,入口;接近,进入vt.存取accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit] vt.容纳;向…提供住处;使适应,顺应accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴(同);伴随;为...伴奏(唱)accomplish[əˈkʌmpliʃ] vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)accord[əˈkɔ:d] n.一致;协议vi.(with)相一致vt.授予according to[əˌkɔ:diŋ tu:] prep.据…所说,按…所载;根据,按照account[əˈkaunt] n.记述;帐(户);解释vi.(for)说明;占accountable[əˈkauntəbəl] a.负有责任的accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit] vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积accurate[ˈækjurət] a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的accuse[əˈkju:z] vt.指控,控告,指责achieve[əˈtʃi:v] vt.完成,实现,达到vi.成功acid[ˈæsid] n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt.承认(…的权威);告知收到;报偿acquaint[əˈkweint] vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉acquire[əˈkwaiə] vt.取得,获得;学到adapt[əˈdæpt] vt.使适应(合);修改,改编vi.(to)适应addicted[əˈdiktid] 沉迷的addict[əˈdikt] n.有瘾的人;入迷的人vt.使成瘾addition[əˈdiʃən] n.加,加法;增加的人(或物)adequate[ˈædikwit] a.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adjust[əˈdʒʌst] vt.校正,校准,调整;调节vi.(to)适应admire[ədˈmaiə] vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖adopt[əˈdɔpt] vt.收养;采取(纳,用);通过,批准advance[ədˈvɑ:ns] vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展a.预先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst] a.先进的;高级的;年迈的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点,有利条件(因素);好处advent[ˈædvent] n.出现,到来adventure[ədˈventʃə] n.异乎寻常的经历,奇遇;冒险(活动)advertise[ˈædvətaiz] vt.做广告,宣传;公告vi.做广告advice[ədˈvais] n.劝告,忠告,意见advise[ədˈvaiz] vt.劝(忠)告;建议;通知vi.建议advocate[ˈædvəkit] vt.拥护,提倡n.拥护者;辩护者affair[əˈfɛə] n.[ pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事affect[əˈfekt] v.影响afflict[əˈflikt] vt.使苦恼,折磨afford[əˈfɔ:d] vt.买得起,担负得起;提供,给予afraid[əˈfreid] a.害怕(恐惧)的;恐怕,遗憾的against[əˈgenst] prep.逆,反(对),违反;对...不利age[eidʒ] n.年龄;时代(期) v.变旧,成熟agenda[əˈdʒendə] n.议事日程aggravate[ˈægrəveit] vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火aid[eid] n.帮(援,救)助;助手vt.帮(援,救)助alert[əˈlə:t] a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备;警报alleviate[əˈli:vieit] vt.减轻,缓解,缓和allocate[ˈæləkeit] vt.分配,分派,把…拨给alter[ˈɔ:ltə] v.改变,改动,变更alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] a.两者择一的;另类的n.取舍;选择余地although[ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.虽然,尽管;然而amass[əˈmæs] vt.积累,积聚ambiguous[æmˈbigjuəs] a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的ambition[æmˈbiʃən] n.抱负,雄心,野心;企望得到的东西ambitious[æmˈbiʃəs] a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的amend[əˈmend] vt.修改,修订,改进n.[ pl.]赔罪,赔偿amount[əˈmaunt] n.数(量);总额vi.(to)合计;接近amuse[əˈmju:z] vt.逗乐,逗笑;给…提供娱乐amusement[əˈmju:zmənt] n.娱乐;文娱设施amusing[əˈmju:ziŋ] a.有趣的analogy[əˈnælədʒi] n.比拟,类比,类推analysis[əˈnæləsis] n.分析,分析报告analyze[ˈænəlaiz] vt.分析,细察,细查ancient[ˈeinʃənt] a.古代的,古老的;年老的angle[ˈæŋgəl] n.角,角度;观点,立场annoy[əˈnɔi] vt.使恼怒,使烦恼;打扰,干扰annual[ˈænjuəl] a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物anticipate[ænˈtisipeit] vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动anxiety[æŋˈzaiəti] n.焦虑,挂虑;渴望,热望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a.(令人)焦虑的;渴望的,急切的apart[əˈpɑ:t] ad.相间隔;分离; a.分离(隔)的apology[əˈpɔlədʒi] n.道歉,认错,愧悔apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent[əˈpærənt] a.显然的,明白的;表面上的,貌似地appeal[əˈpi:l] n.呼吁;感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉appear[əˈpiə] vi.出现,显露;看来好像;发表,问世appetite[ˈæpitait] n.胃口,食欲;欲望applaud[əˈplɔ:d] vi.鼓掌,喝彩vt.向…鼓掌;称赞applause[əˈplɔ:z] n.鼓掌,掌声apply[əˈplai] vi.申请,请求;适用vt.使用;敷appoint[əˈpɔint] vt.任命,委派;约定,确定,指定appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.赏识;为…表示感激;领会vi.增值appreciation[əˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃən] n.评价;感激approach[əˈprəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit] a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用approval[əˈpru:vəl] n.赞成,同意;批准,认可approve[əˈpru:v] vt.赞成;批准,认可vi.(of)赞成approximate[əˈprɔksimit] a.大概的vt.接近,近似vi.(to)近似approximately[əˈprɔksimətli] ad.近似地,几乎正确地arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri] a.随意的,任意的;武断的,专制的argue[ˈɑ:gju:] vi.争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服argument[ˈɑ:gj u:mənt] n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证arise[əˈraiz] vi.产生,出现;起源于;起身(床)around[əˈraund] ad.在周围;到处;大约prep.遍及arouse[əˈrauz] vt.引起,激起,唤起;唤醒arrange[əˈreindʒ] v.安排,准备,筹划;整理,排列,布置arrest[əˈrest] vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止;吸引n.逮捕arrival[əˈraivəl] n.到达,到来;到达者,到达物arrive[əˈraiv] vi.到达,到来;来临;(at)达到article[ˈɑ:tik(ə)l] n.物件;文章,论文;条款;冠词artificial[ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的ashamed[əˈʃeimd] a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的aside[əˈsaid] ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边aspiration[ˌæspəˈreiʃən] n.强烈的愿望,志向,抱负aspire[əˈspaiə] vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assemble[əˈsembəl] vi.聚集vt.集合,召集;装配assess[əˈses] vt.对…进行估价;评价,评论assign[əˈsain] vt.指(选)派;指定;分配,布置assist[əˈsist] n.帮助,协助associate[əˈsəuʃieit] vt.使联合vi.结交n.伙伴a.副的association[əˌsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会,联盟,社团;联合,结合,交往assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假定,臆断;承担,担任;呈现assure[əˈʃuə] vt.使确信,使放心;确保,保证给astonish[əˈstɔniʃ] vt.使惊讶attach[əˈtætʃ] vt.连接;使依恋;认为有;使附属attack[əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作attain[əˈtein] vt.达到,获得attempt[əˈtempt] n./vt.尝试,企图,努力attend[əˈtend] vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于attention[əˈtenʃən] n.注意,专心,留心;立正姿势attractive[əˈtræktiv] a.吸引的,有吸引力的,引起注意的attribute[ˈætribju:t, əˈtribju:t] vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性,特性authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家available[əˈveiləbəl] a.现成可使用的,可利用的;可得到的average[ˈævəridʒ] a.平均的;平常的n.平均数v.平均aware[əˈweə] a.意识到,知道的awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd] a.尴尬的,棘手的;难操纵的;笨拙的background[ˈbækgraund] n.出身背景;背景资料;(画等的)背景backward[ˈbækwəd] a.向后的;落后的ad.[-(s)]向后;倒backwards[ˈbækwədz] ad.向后 a.向后的bake[beik] v.烘,焙,烤balance[ˈbæləns] n.平衡;天平;结存vt.使平衡;称;权衡ban[bæn] vt.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令band[bænd] n.管乐队;群;带;条纹;波段vt.用带绑扎bank[bæŋk] n.银行;岸,堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行bar[bɑ:] n.酒吧间;闩;栅栏vt.闩,在…设栅栏;阻止bare[beə] a.赤裸的;光秃的;刚刚够的vt.露出barely[ˈbɛəli] ad.仅仅,只不过,几乎不bargain[ˈbɑ:gin] n.特价商品;协议,交易vi.讨价还价barrier[ˈbæriə] n.栅栏,关卡,检票口;障碍,隔阂;屏障base[beis] n.基;底;基础(地) vt.(on)建在…的基础上basic[ˈbeisik] a.基本的,基础的n.[ pl.]基本原理basis[ˈbeisis] n.基础,根据,原则bath[bɑ:θ] n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe[beið] vt.给…洗澡vi.洗澡;游泳battle[ˈbætl] n.战役(斗);斗争,决斗vi.作战,斗争bear[bɛə] vt.忍受;承担;怀有;运输n.熊;卖空者before[biˈfɔ:] prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前behalf[biˈhɑ:f] n.利益,方面behave[biˈheiv] vi.表现;运转vt.(oneself)自我检点behavior[biˈheiviə] n.行为,举止,表现;运转情况,反应behind[biˈhaind] prep.在…后;落后于ad.在背后;在后面belief[biˈli:f] n.相信,信任;信念,信仰belong[biˈlɔŋ] vi.应归入;适应;(to)属于below[biˈləu] prep.在…下;[地位等]低于ad.在下面bend[bend] vi.俯身;弯曲vt.使弯曲n.弯曲(处) beneath[biˈni:θ] prep.在…下;(地位等)低于ad.在下方benefit[ˈbenifit] n.益处;救济(保险)金vt.有益于vi.得益beside[biˈsaid] prep.在…旁边,在…附近;和…相比besides[biˈsaidz] ad.而且,此外(还) prep.除…之外(还) betray[biˈtrei] vt.背叛;失信于;泄露;暴露better[ˈbetə] a.更好的;有好转的v.改善ad.更好地between[biˈtwi:n] prep.在…之间;为…所分享beyond[biˈjɔnd] prep.远于;迟于;越出ad.在更远处bias[ˈbaiəs] n.偏见,偏心,偏袒vt.使有偏见bill[bil] n.帐单;议案;钞票;海报vt.开帐单bind[baind] vt.捆绑(扎);使结(粘)合;约束;装订bit[bit] n.一点儿,少许;小片,小块bite[bait] v.咬,叮n.咬,叮;咬的伤口;一口食物bitter[ˈbitə] a.充满仇恨的;令人不快的;有苦味的blame[bleim] vt.指责;(on)把…归咎于n.责任;指责bleed[bli:d] vi.出血,流血vt.勒索…的钱bless[bles] vt.(with)使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福blind[blaind] a.瞎的;盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗block[blɔk] n.大楼;街区;障碍(物) vt.堵塞;妨碍blow[bləu] v.吹;吹气;吹奏;(使)爆炸n.打击board[bɔ:d] n.(黑)板;委员会;v.上(船,飞机等);搭伙boast[bəust] vi.(of,about)自夸vt.夸口n.自吹自擂boil[bɔil] vi.沸腾,开,滚vt.煮沸,烹煮bold[bəuld] a.勇敢的;冒失的;黑(字)体的,醒目的bond[bɔnd] n.联系;粘合剂;债券;合同v.(使)粘合book[buk] n.书;本子[ pl.]帐目vt.预订,预约boom[bu:m] n.激增,繁荣;隆隆声vi.激增迅速发展boost[bu:st] vt.提高;推动;宣扬n.增涨;推动,激励border[ˈbɔ:də] n.界线;边境vt.加边;毗连vi.(on)接近bore[bɔ:] vt.使厌烦;挖(洞) n.令人讨厌的人(或事) bored [bɔ:d] adj.无聊的, 厌烦的boring[ˈbɔ:riŋ] a.令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的born[bɔ:n] a.出生的,产生的;天生的,十足的borrow[ˈbɔrəu] vt.借,借入;借用,采用both[bəuθ] a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都),双方(都) bound[baund] a.一定的vt.划界vi./ n.跳跃[ pl.]界限boundary[ˈbaundəri] n.分界线,边界,界限bow[bəu,bau] n.弓,弓形物n.鞠躬v.鞠躬,低头;压弯branch[brɑ:ntʃ] n.树枝;分部;分支;支流;分叉break[breik] n.休息vt.打破;弄坏vi.破碎;破晓;转晴breath[breθ] n.气息,呼吸的空气;呼吸;微风breathe[bri:ð] vi.呼吸vt.呼吸;(低声地)说出breed[bri:d] n.种,品种vi.繁殖vt.饲养;养育;酿成bribe[braib] vt.向…行贿,买通n.贿赂,行贿物brief[bri:f] a.短暂的;简短的vt.作…的提要n.摘要brink[briŋk] n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿broad[brɔ:d] a.宽的,辽阔的;广泛的;宽容的;敞亮的broadcast[ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播,广播节目vt.广播,播放broken[ˈbrəukən] break的过去分词brush[brʌʃ] n.刷子;轻碰;小冲突vt.刷vi.(against)触到build[bild] vt.建造;创立vi.向顶点发展n.体型,体格bunch[bʌntʃ] n.群;束vi.集中vt.使成一束(或一群等)bundle[ˈbʌndl] n.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢,把…塞入burden[ˈbə:dn] n.重担;负荷vt.加重压于;负重burn[bə:n] vi.燃烧vt.点燃;烧毁;烧伤n.烧伤burst[bə:st] vt.使爆裂vi.爆炸;挤满n.爆炸;爆发bury[ˈberi] vt.埋葬,葬;掩埋,埋藏,掩藏calculate[ˈkælkjuleit] vt.计算,核算;估计,推测;计划,打算campaign[kæmˈpein] n.运动;战役vi.发起运动,参加竞选cancel[ˈkænsəl] vt.取消,废除;抵消,对消;删去,划掉capable[ˈkeipəbəl] a.有能力的,有技能的capacity[kəˈpæsiti] n.容量;才能,能力;身份,职位capital[ˈkæpitl] n.首都(府);资金;大写字母a.大写的case[keis] n.事例;情况;病例;案件;盒;手提箱cash[kæʃ] n.钱,现款vt.把…兑现catch[kætʃ] vt.抓住;发觉;感染;赶上;引起;领会category[ˈkætigəri] n.种类,类,类别cater[ˈkeitə] vi.(for,to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务cause[kɔ:z] n.原因;事业vt.引起;使遭受,给…带来caution[ˈkɔ:ʃən] n.谨慎;注意(事项),警告vt.劝…小心cease[si:s] v./n.停止,终止celebrate[ˈselibreit] vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆祝,过节central[ˈsentrəl] a.中央的,核心的;(位于)中心的;主要的center[ˈsentə] n.圆心,正中;中心v.(around)把…集中于certain[ˈsə:tən] a.某(种);肯定的;确实的;不可避免的certainly[ˈsə:tənli] ad.必定,一定;当然,行chain[ˈtʃein] n.链(条);连锁店[ pl.]枷锁vt.用链条栓住challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ] n.质问;挑战vt.反对;向…挑战;对…质疑champion[ˈtʃæmpiən] n.冠军;捍卫者,拥护者chance[tʃɑ:ns] n.可能性;机会;vi.碰巧发生vt.冒…的险change[tʃeindʒ] v.改变;交换;兑换n.变化;更换;零钱channel[ˈtʃænəl] n.频道;[常pl.]渠道;沟渠;海峡,航道character[ˈkæriktə] n.性格,品质;性质;角色;符号,(汉)字charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用;管理vt.要价;指控vi.收费;冲锋chase[tʃeis] vt./n.追逐,追捕,追求check[tʃek] v.检查;突然停止n.核对;制止;支票cheer[tʃiə] vt.使高兴;向…喝彩vi./ n.欢呼,喝彩cheerful[ˈtʃiəful] a.欢乐的,高兴的;使人感到愉快的chemical[ˈkemikəl] a.化学的n.化学制品cherish[ˈtʃeriʃ] vt.珍爱;爱护,抚育;怀有(希望、感情等) chief[tʃi:f] a.主要的;总的n.首领,长官;酋长,族长choice[tʃɔis] n.选择(权);供选择的东西a.上等的,精选的choose[tʃu:z] vt.选择,挑选;情愿,决定circle[ˈsə:kəl] n.圆(圈);界,阶层vt.围着vi.盘旋circular[ˈsə:kjulə] a.圆形的;循环的n.通知,通告circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns] n.环境,形势;[ pl.]境况,经济状况cite[sait] vt.引用,引证;传唤,传讯;表彰,嘉奖civil[ˈsivəl] a.公民的,国内的;民用(事)的;文明的claim[kleim] vt.声称;索取;需要n.要求,索赔;声称clarify[ˈklærifa i] vt.澄清,阐明classic[ˈklæsik] a.最优秀的;标准的n.杰作[ pl.]古典文学clean[kli:n] a.干净的;熟练的ad.完全地vt.把…弄干净clear[kliə] a./ ad.清晰的(地) vt.清除;使清楚vi.变清澈clever[ˈklevə] a.聪明的,机灵的;灵巧的,精巧的climb[klaim] v./ n.攀登,爬;上升,增长cling[kliŋ] vi.(to)紧紧抓(抱)住;挨近;依恋;坚持clumsy[ˈklʌmzi] a.笨拙的,粗陋的;不得体的,不策略的coarse[kɔ:s] a.粗的,粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的coherent[kəuˈhiərənt] a.条理清楚的,连贯的;协调的coincide[ˌkəuinˈsaid] vi.同时发生;相符;位置重合,重叠collapse[kəˈlæps] vi./n.倒坍,塌下;崩溃,突然失败colleague[ˈkɔli:g] n.同事,同僚collect[kəˈlekt] vt.收集;取vi.积聚a./ ad.对方付费(的)collide[kəˈlaid] vi.碰撞,互撞;冲突,抵触combination[ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən] n.结合(体),联合(体),化合combine[kəmˈbain] v.结(联,化)合n.联合企业;联合收割机comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n.舒适;安慰vt.使舒适;安慰,慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbəl] a.舒服的;宽裕的,小康的,足够的command[kəˈmɑ:nd] n.命令;指挥;掌握vt.命令;拥有;应得commence[kəˈmens] v.开始comment[ˈkɔment] n.评论,意见;闲话,议论vt.评论commerce[ˈkɔmə:s] n.商业,贸易commission[kəˈmiʃən] n.委员会;佣金;授权vt.委任,委托commit[kəˈmit] vt.犯(错误等),干(蠢事等);调拨…供使用commitment[kəˈmitmənt] n.承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务committee[kəˈmiti] n.委员会commodity[kəˈmɔditi] n.商品,货物common[ˈkɔmən] a.平常的,普通的;共同的,公共的commonplace[ˈkɔmənpleis] a.普通的,平庸的n.寻常的事物,平庸的东西communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.交流,通讯;连接vt.传达,传播;传染community[kəˈmju:niti] n.社区,社会;团体,界;(动植物的)群落company[ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司;陪伴;同伴(们);(一)群;连队compare[kəmˈpeə] vt.(to,with)比较;(to)把…比作vi.相比comparison[kəmˈpærisən] n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻compatible[kəmˈpætəbəl] a.兼容的;能和睦相处的,合得来的compel[kəmˈpel] vt.强迫,迫使compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit] v.补偿,弥补,抵消compete[kəmˈpi:t] vi.竞争,比赛competent[ˈkɔmpitənt] a.有能力的,能胜任的competition[ˌkɔmpəˈtiʃən] n.竞争,比赛compile[kəmˈpail] vt.汇编,编制,编纂complain[kəmˈplein] vi.抱怨,诉苦;投诉,控告complaint[kəmˈpleint] n.抱怨,诉苦;投诉,控告;疾病complement[ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补充;编制名额;补(足)语vt.补充complete[kəmˈpli:t] a.完整的;十足的;完成的vt.完成;使完全complex[ˈkɔmpleks] a.复合的;复杂的n.综合体,集合体;情结complicate[ˈkɔmplikeit] vt.使复杂;使难懂complicated[ˈkɔmplikeitid] a.复杂的,难懂的comply[kəmˈplai] vi.(with)遵从,依从,服从component[kəmˈpəunənt] n.(组)成(部)分,部件a.组成的,构成的compose[kəmˈpəuz] vt.组成,构成;创作,为…谱曲;使平静compound[kəmˈpaund] n.化合物;大院a.化合的vt.加重;使化合comprehend[ˌkɔmpriˈhend] v.理解,领会comprehensive[ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv] a.广泛的,综合的comprise[kəmˈpraiz] vt.包含,包括,由…组成;构成,组成compromise[ˈkɔmprəmaiz] n.妥协,折中vi.妥协vt.危及,放弃(原则等) compute[kəmˈpju:t] v.计算,估算conceal[kənˈsi:l] vt.隐藏,掩盖,隐瞒conceive[kənˈsi:v] vt./ vi.(of)构想出,设想;怀孕concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit] vi.全神贯注vt.集中;浓缩n.浓缩物(液) concept[ˈkɔnsept] n.概念,观念,思想concern[kənˈsə:n] n.关切的事;担心vt.有关于;使担心concerning[kənˈsə:niŋ] prep.关于conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.推断出;结束;缔结vi.结束,终了conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定condition[kənˈdiʃən] n.状况[ pl.]环境vt.适应;调整状况;决定conduct[ˈkɔndəkt, ˈkɔndʌkt] vt.管理;指挥;输送n.行为;管理(方式) confer[kənˈfə:] vi.商谈,商议vt.(on)授予,赋予confess[kənˈfes] v.坦白,供认;承认confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns] n.信任;信心,自信confident[ˈkɔnfidənt] a.确信的,肯定的;有信心的,自信的confine[kənˈfain] vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n.[ pl.]界限,范围confirm[kənˈfə:m] vt.证实,肯定;进一步确定,确认;批准conflict[ˈkɔnflikt, kənˈflikt] n.冲突,争论;战斗(争) vi.冲突,抵触conform[kənˈfɔ:m] vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合confront[kənˈfrʌnt] vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质confuse[kənˈfju:z] vt.使困惑,把…弄糊涂;混淆;混乱,搞乱congratulate[kənˈgrætjuleit] vt.(on,upon)祝贺,向…道喜connect[kənˈnekt] vt.连接;联系;接通电话vi.连接,衔接conquer[ˈkɔŋkə] vt.攻克,征服;破除,克服conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns] n.良心conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs] a.意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的;有意的consent[kənˈsent] n./ vi.(to)准许,同意,赞成consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns] n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt] a.作为结果(或后果)的,随之发生的considerable[kənˈsidərəbəl] a.相当大(或多)的consideration[kənˌsidəˈreiʃən] n.考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心considering[kənˈsidəriŋ] prep.就…而论consist[kənˈsist] vi.(of)组成,构成;(in)在于,存在于constant[ˈkɔnstənt] a.始终如一的;不断的;忠实的n.常数,恒量constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命constrain[kənˈstrein] vt.限制,约束;克制,抑制construct[kənˈstrʌkt] vt.建造;构思,造(句) n.建筑物;构想consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.请教;查阅,查看vi.交换意见,商议consume[kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗;吃完,喝光;(with)使着迷;烧毁contact[ˈkɔntækt] n.联系;社会关系;接头vt.联系,接触contain[kənˈtein] vt.包含,容纳;控制,抑制contemplate[ˈkɔntempleit] vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视contemporary[kənˈtempərəri] a.当代的;同时代的n.同代人,当代人contend[kənˈtend] vi.争夺,竞争;搏斗,争斗vt.声称,主张content[ˈkɔntent] n.内容;含量;满意a.满意的vt.使满意context[ˈkɔntekst] n.背景,环境;上下文,语境continuous[kənˈtinjuəs] a.连续不断的,不断延伸的contract[ˈkɔntrækt, kənˈtrækt] n.合同vi.缩小;订合同vt.染上;订(约) contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt] vt.反驳,否认…的真实性;与…发生矛盾contrary[ˈkɔntrəri] a.(to)相反的,对抗的n.[the~]相反(事物)contrast[ˈkɔntrɑ:st] n.对比;反差vt.对比vi.(with)形成对比contribute[kənˈtribju:t] vi.捐款,贡献;(to)有助于;投稿vt.捐献contribution[ˌkɔntriˈbju:ʃən] n.贡献,促成作用;捐款,捐献物;投稿control[kənˈtrəul] n.控制;自制;操纵装置vt.控制;克制controversial[ˌkɔntrəˈvə:ʃəl] a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy[ˈkɔntrəvə:si] n.争论,辩论convenient[kənˈvi:niənt] a.省力的,方便的;近处的,近便的convention[kənˈvenʃən] n.习俗,惯例;公约,协议;会议,大会conventional[kənˈvenʃənəl] a.普通的,常规的;符合习俗的,因循守旧的conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən] n.谈话,交谈converse[ˈkɔnvə:s] vi.交谈n.[the~]反面说法a.相反的convert[kənˈvə:t, ˈkɔnvə:t] v.(使)转变(化);(使)改变信仰等convey[kənˈvei] vt.表达,传达,传递;运送,输送convince[kənˈvins] vt.使确信,使信服,说服cook[kuk] vt.烹调,煮,烧n.厨师,炊事员cool[ku:l] a.凉(快)的;冷静(淡)的v.冷却;(使)冷静cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作,协作,配合coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit] vt.调节,协调n.座标a.同等的,并列的copy[ˈkɔpi] n.副本;(一)本vt.抄写,复印;模仿,抄袭corporate[ˈkɔ:pərit] a.法人团体的,公司的;全体的,共同的correct[kəˈrekt] a.正确的;合适的,符合的vt.改(纠)正correspond[ˌkɔriˈspɔnd] vi.(with)相符合;(to)相类似;通信correspondence[ˌkɔriˈspɔndəns] n.信件;通信(联系);符合,一致,相似corrode[kəˈrəud] vi.受腐蚀vt.腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.堕落的,腐败的vt.腐蚀,使堕落corruption[kəˈrʌpʃən] n.腐化;贪污;贿赂cost[kɔst] n.价格,成本;代价vt.(使)花费;使付出cough[kɔf] n.咳,咳嗽could[kud] v. aux.can的过去式;[虚拟语气等]可以(能)count[kaunt] vt.计算;认为vi.计算;值得考虑n.总数counter[ˈkauntə] n.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.对抗ad.对立地country[ˈkʌntri] n.国家,全国人民;[the~]农村,乡村countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid] n.农村,乡下couple[ˈkʌpəl] n.一对;一些;夫妻,情侣vt.连接,使成对courage[ˈkʌridʒ] n.勇气,胆量course[kɔ:s] n.课程;过程;做法;路线;(一)道(菜)court[kɔ:t] n.法庭,法院;球场;宫廷;庭院,院子cover[ˈkʌvə] vt.(掩)盖;占;包括;报道n.盖子,封面crack[kræk] v.破裂;发出爆裂声;打n.裂缝;噼啪声crash[kræʃ] vi.碰撞;垮台vt.撞击;冲n.坠毁;破裂声crazy[ˈkreizi] a.荒唐的,发疯的;(about)着迷的creation[kriˈeiʃən] n.创造;创造的作品,产物;宇宙,天地万物creative[kri:ˈeitiv] a.创造(性)的,有创造力的creature[ˈkri:tʃə] n.生物,动物,人;创造物,产物credit[ˈkredit] n.信贷;赞扬;学分;信任vt.信任creep[kri:p] vi.爬行,匍匐;蹑手蹑足地走,缓慢地行进crime[kraim] n.罪,罪行,犯罪cripple[ˈkripəl] n.跛子,伤残人(或动物) vt.使跛;严重削弱crisis[ˈkraisis] n.危机,危急关头;决定性时刻,关键阶段critic[ˈkritik] n.批评家,评论家critical[ˈkritikəl] a.决定性的,关键性的,危急的;批评(判)的criticism[ˈkritisizəm] n.批评,批判,指责;评论,评论文章criticize[ˈkritisaiz] vt.批评,批判;评论,评价cross[krɔs] v.穿过;交叉n.十字(架等) a.交叉的crowd[kraud] n.人群,群众;一群v.聚集;挤满;挤,推crucial[ˈkru:ʃiəl] a.至关重要的,决定性的cruel[ˈkru:əl] a.残酷的,残忍的cruelty[ˈkru:əlti] n.残忍;残酷行为crush[krʌʃ] vt.压碎,弄皱;镇压,制服,压垮cultivate[ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,陶冶,发展curb[kə:b] vt.控制,约束n.控制,约束;路缘cure[kjuə] vt.治愈;消除,矫正n.治愈,治疗;药(剂) curiosity[ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti] n.好奇(心);奇物,奇事,古玩curious[ˈkjuəriəs] a.好奇的,好求知的;奇特的,稀奇的curl[kə:l] n.(一绺)鬈发;卷曲vt.卷曲vi.卷曲;缭绕current[ˈkʌrənt] a.当前的;流行的n.流;电流;趋势curse[kə:s] v.咒骂,诅咒n.咒骂,诅咒,咒语;祸害cushion[ˈkuʃən] n.垫子,坐垫custom[ˈkʌstəm] n.习惯,风俗,惯例;[ pl.]海关,关税cut[kʌt] vt.切,割,剪;减少n.伤口;削减;修剪cycle[ˈsaikəl] n.自行车;循环vi.骑自行(摩托)车;循环daily[ˈdeili] a.每日的,日常的ad.每日,天天n.日报damage[ˈdæmidʒ] n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏,损害dance[dɑ:ns] n.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会v.跳舞;跳动danger[ˈdeindʒə] n.危险;危险事物,威胁dangerous[ˈdeindʒərəs] a.危险的,不安全的dare[dɛə] vt.敢;激aux.v.[用于疑问等句]敢,竟敢dark[dɑ:k] a.暗的,黑色的;深色的n.[the~]黑暗(夜)data[ˈdeitə] n.数据,资料date[ˈdeit] n.日期;时期;约会vt.注明日期;约会dead[ded] a.死的;无感觉的deaf[def] a.聋的;不愿听的,装聋的deal[di:l] vt.分给,发;给予n.交易,协议debate[diˈbeit] n./v.辩论,争论debt[det] n.欠款,债务,负债decade[ˈdekeid] n.十年,十年期decay[diˈkei] vi.腐烂;衰落n.腐烂,腐朽;衰败状态deceit[diˈsi:t] n.欺骗,欺诈,诡计deceive[diˈsi:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽decide[diˈsaid] v.决定,判断;(使)决定;解决;判决decision[diˈsiʒən] n.决定,决心;坚定,果断declare[diˈklɛə] vt.宣布,声明;宣称;申报vi.表态decline[diˈklain] n.下降vi.下降;衰退;谢绝vt.谢绝decorate[ˈdekəreit] vt.装饰,装璜decoration[ˌdekəˈreiʃən] n.装饰(品);装璜decrease[diˈkri:s, ˈdi:kri:s] v.减小,减少n.减小,减少(量)dedicate[ˈdedikeit] vt.题词;(to)把(一生等)献给(用于)deduce[diˈdju:s] vt.推论,推断,演绎deem[di:m] vt.认为,视为deep[di:p] a.深(厚,切,刻,奥)的d.深深地,在深处defeat[diˈfi:t] vt.击败,战胜;挫败n.战败,失败;击败defend[diˈfend] vt.保卫,保护;为…辩护,为(论文等)答辩defense[diˈfens] n.防御,保卫;[ pl.]防御工事;辩护define[diˈfain] vt.给…下定义,解释;限定,规定definite[ˈdefinit] a.明确的,确切的;一定的,肯定的degree[diˈgri:] n.度,度数;程度;学位delay[diˈlei] n.耽搁,延迟vi.耽搁,拖延vt.耽搁;推迟deliberate[diˈlibəreit] a.故意的;深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑,思考deliberately[diˈlibərətli] ad.故意地;慎重地delicate[ˈdelikeit] a.易碎的;微妙的;娇弱的;精美的delicious[diˈliʃəs] a.美味的,芬芳的;有趣的,怡人的delight[diˈlait] n.高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人) v.高兴,欣喜deliver[diˈlivə] vt.投递交;发表;接生;给予;解救,拯救demand[diˈmɑ:nd] n.要求;需要vt.要求;需要;询问,查问demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit] vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会) denote[diˈnəut] vt.意思是;表示,是…的标志deny[diˈnai] vt.否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求depend[diˈpend] vi.(on,upon)依靠;信赖;决定于dependent[diˈpendənt] a.(on,upon)依靠的,依赖的;取决于…的depress[diˈpre s] vt.使沮丧;使不景气,削弱;按下,压下deprive[diˈpraiv] vt.(of)剥夺,使丧失depth[depθ] n.深(度),纵深;深切(刻)[ pl.]深处(渊)derive[diˈraiv] vt.取得;追溯起源vi.(from)起源,衍生descend[diˈsend] vi.下来;(from)起源;(to)沦为vt.走下describe[diˈskraib] vt.描写,形容;画出(图形等)description[diˈskripʃən] n.描写,形容;种类,性质desert[diˈzə:t] n.沙漠v.离弃;开小差,擅离(职守等)deserve[diˈzə:v] vt.应受,应得,值得design[diˈzain] n.设计;图案;企图vt.设计;预定,指定desirable[diˈzaiərəbəl] a.值得拥有的;可取的,有利的desire[diˈzaiə] vt.渴望;要求,请求n.愿望,欲望despair[diˈspeə] n.绝望;使人绝望的人(或物) vi.(of)绝望despite[diˈspait] prep.不管,尽管destroy[diˈstrɔi] vt.破坏,毁灭;消灭,杀死destruction[diˈstrʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭destructive[diˈstrʌktiv] a.破坏(性)的,毁灭(性)的detail[ˈdi:teil] n.细节,详情;枝节,琐事vt详细说明detect[diˈtekt] vt.察觉,发现;查明,侦查出determination[diˌtə:miˈneiʃən] n.决心,决定;确定,测定determine[diˈtə:min] vt.确定;决定;使下决心vi.下决心develop[diˈveləp] vt.发展;制订;产生vi.生长;发展development[diˈveləpmənt] n.生长,发展;新情况;研制;新社区deviate[ˈdi:vieit] vi.(from)背离,偏离device[diˈvais] n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略devote[diˈvəut] vt.(to)把…专用(于);将…奉献给devotion[diˈvəuʃən] n.忠实die[dai] vi.死;停止运行;(for)渴望,切望differ[ˈdifə] vi.不同,相异;(在意见方面)发生分歧difference[ˈdifrəns] n.差别,差异;差,差额;(意见的)分歧different[ˈdifrənt] a.不同的;各别的,另外的;各种的differentiate[ˌdifəˈrenʃieit] vi.(between)区分vt.区别;使不同difficulty[ˈdifikəlti] n.困难,费劲;难事,难题;麻烦,困境diffuse[diˈfju:s] v.扩散;传播a.冗长的;四散的,弥漫的dig[dig] vt./ vi.挖,掘;刺;搜寻n.戳,捅;挖苦dimension[diˈmenʃən] n.方面,特点;尺寸[ pl.]面积,规模,程度diminish[diˈminiʃ] vi.变少,变小,降低vt.减少,减小,降低dip[dip] vt.浸,蘸vi.落下,下降n.浸,蘸direct[diˈrekt] a.直接的;坦率的ad.直接地vt.对准;指导direction[diˈrekʃ(ə)n] n.方向[ pl.]说明书;指引;管理,指导dirty[ˈdə:ti] a.肮脏的;下流的;卑鄙的v.弄脏disable[disˈeibl] vt.丧失能力,伤残disadvantage[ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利(条件);损失disagree[ˌdisəˈgri:] vi.不同意disappear[ˌdisəˈpiə] vi.不见,消失disappoint[ˌdisəˈpɔint] vt.失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(计划等) disappointed [ˌdisə'pɔintid] adj.失望的disappointing[ˌdisəˈpɔintiŋ] a.令人失望的disaster[diˈzɑ:stə] n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disastrous[diˈzɑ:strəs] a.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的discard[disˈkɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃disclose[disˈkləuz] vt.揭露,泄露,透露discount[ˈdiskaunt] n.折扣vt.把…打折扣;不信,漠视,低估discourage[disˈkʌridʒ] vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止,劝阻discover[disˈkʌvə] vt.发现,找到,发觉discovery[disˈkʌvəri] n.被发现的事物;发现,发觉discriminate[disˈkrimineit] vi.(between)区别;(against)歧视discuss[disˈkʌs] vt.讨论,谈论,论述discussion[disˈkʌʃən] n.讨论,谈论,论述disease[diˈzi:z] n.病,疾病;不健全,弊端disgust[disˈgʌst] n.使厌恶,使反感vt.恶,反感disgusting [dis'gʌstiŋ] adj.令人厌恶的disillusion[ˌdisiˈlu:ʒən] vt.使不再抱幻想,使理想破灭dismiss[disˈmis] vt.不再考虑;解雇,开除;解散;驳回displace[disˈpleis] vt.取代;迫使…离开家园,使离开原位display[disˈplei] n./vt.陈列,展览;显示,表现disposal[disˈpəuzəl] n.丢掉,清除;排列,布置dispose[disˈpəuz] vt.排列;使倾向于vi.(of)去掉;处理dispute[disˈpju:t] n.争论,争端vt.表示异议vi.争论,争吵disregard[ˌdisriˈgɑ:d] vt.不理会,漠视n.忽视,漠视distance[ˈdistəns] n.距离,间距;遥远,远方;冷淡,疏远distant[ˈdistənt] a.在远处的,久远的;冷淡的,疏远的distinct[diˈstiŋkt] a.不同的;清楚的;明确的,显著的distinguish[diˈstiŋgwiʃ] vt.区分,辨别;看清,听出distort[diˈstɔ:t] vt.歪曲,曲解;扭曲,使变形vi.变形distribute[diˈstribju:t] vt.分发,分送,分配;使分布,散布district[ˈdistrikt] n.区,地区,行政区disturb[diˈstə:b] vt.打扰,妨碍;使不安,使烦恼;弄乱dive[daiv] n./vi.跳水,潜水;俯冲,扑diverse[daiˈvə:s] a.不同的,相异的;多种多样的divert[daiˈvə:t] vt.使转向,使改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐divide[diˈvaid] vt.分(开,配);vi.分开n.分歧;分界线division[diˈviʒən] n.分(开,配,担;歧,裂);除(法);部门divorce[diˈvɔ:s] n.离婚;分离vi.离婚vt.离婚;脱离domain[dəˈmein,dəu-] n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围domestic[dəˈmestik] a.国内的;家(庭)的,家用的;驯养的dominate[ˈdɔmineit] vt.占首要地位;支配;俯视vi.拥有优势double[ˈdʌbəl] a.双(重;人)的n.两倍[ pl.]双打v.加倍doubt[daut] n.疑惑,疑问,怀疑v.怀疑,不相信down[daun] a./ ad.向下(的),在下面prep.沿着…而下download ['daunləud] v.下载n.下载dozen[ˈdʌzən] n.(一)打,十二个drag[dræg] vt.拖,拉;迫使vi.拖延n.累赘;一吸drain[drein] vt.排走,排水vi.减少n.耗竭;排水沟draw[drɔ:] vt.画;拖;取出;vi.移动;n.平局;抽签drawback[ˈdrɔ:bæk] n.缺点,欠缺,不利条件dream[dri:m] n.梦(想),理想vi.做梦;想vt.梦想;想到dress[dres] n.连衣裙;衣服vi.穿衣vt.给…穿衣drop[drɔp] v.(使)下降;放弃n.下降;(一)滴[ pl.]滴剂drown[draun] vi.淹死,溺死vt.使淹死;淹没drug[drʌg] n.药;麻醉药,毒品vt.使服麻醉药dry[drai] a.干(燥)的,干旱的;口渴的vt.使干due[dju:] a.预定的;应得的;应有的;到期的dull[dʌl] a.乏味的;阴沉的;低沉的;笨的;钝的dump[dʌmp] vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销,抛售n.垃圾场duration[djuəˈreiʃən] n.持续,持续期间during[ˈdjuəriŋ] prep.在…期间duty[ˈdju:ti] n.责任,义务;职责,职务;税,关税dwarf[dwɔ:f] n.矮子,侏儒a.矮小的vt.使相形见绌dwell[dwel] vi.居住dynamic[daiˈnæmik] a.有活力的;动力的n.原动力;[-s]动力学eager[ˈi:gə] a.热切的,渴望的early[ˈə:li] a.早(期)的,在前的;早熟的ad.在早期;早earn[ə:n] vt.赚得,挣得,获得ease[i:z] n.容易;悠闲,自在v.缓和,解除economic[ˌi:kəˈnɔmik] a.经济(上,学)的n.[-s]经济学(状况等) edge[edʒ] n.边(缘);刃;优势v.侧着移动,徐徐移动edit[ˈedit] vt.编辑,校订;主编,编辑;剪辑(影片等)ffect[iˈfekt] n.结果;影响[ pl.]个人财物vt.实现,引起effective[iˈfekti v] a.有效的,生效的;印象深刻的;实际的efficient[iˈfiʃənt] a.效率高的,有能力的effort[ˈefət] n.努力,尝试;努力的成果,成就either[ˈaiðə, ˈi:ðə] ad.[否]也a./ pron.(两者中)任何一个,每方elastic[iˈlæstik] n.橡皮圈,松紧带a.有弹性的;灵活的elder[ˈeldə] a.年龄较大的,年长的n.[pl.]长者,前辈election[iˈlekʃən] n.选举,推举,当选electric[iˈlektrik] a.电动的,电的electricity[iˌlekˈtrisiti] n.电electronic[iˌlekˈtrɔnik] a.电子的n.[-s]电子学;电子设备eliminate[iˈlimineit] vt.排除,消除,根除;淘汰embark[imˈbɑ:k] vi.上船(或飞机等);(on)着手,开始工作embarrass[imˈbærəs] vt.使窘,使尴尬,使不好意思embrace[imˈbreis] vt.拥抱;包括;包围,环绕n.拥抱,怀抱emerge[iˈmə:dʒ] vi.(from)浮(出)现;发生,显露,暴露emergency[iˈmə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况,不测事件,非常时刻emotion[iˈməuʃən] n.情感,感情,激情emotional[iˈməuʃənəl] a.令人动情的;易动感情的;感情(上)的emphasis[ˈemfəsis] n.强调,重点emphasize[ˈemfəsaiz] vt.强调,着重,加强…的语气employment[imˈplɔimənt] n.工作,职业;雇用,使用empty[ˈempti] a.空的;空闲(虚)的,寂寥的v.(使)空,倒出emulate[ˈemjuleit] vt.仿效,模仿,仿真enclose[inˈkləuz] vt.围住,包住;把…装入信封,附入encounter[inˈkauntə] vt./n.遇到,遭遇,遭到encourage[inˈkʌridʒ] vt.鼓励,激励,怂恿;促进,助长,激发encouragement[inˈkʌridʒmənt] n.鼓励;赞助;引诱end[end] n.末尾;尽头;终止;结果v.结束,终止endeavor[inˈdevə] vt./n.努力,尽力,尝试energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetik] a.精力充沛的,充满活力的energy[ˈenədʒi] n.活力,干劲,精力;能,能量,能源enforce[inˈfɔ:s] vt.实施,生效,执行;强迫,迫使engage[inˈgeidʒ] vt.吸引,占用;聘;使订婚vi.(in)从事于engineer[ˌendʒiˈniə] n.工程师,火车司机vt.操纵;设计,建造enhance[inˈhɑ:ns] vt.提高,增加,加强enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] adj.有趣的, 愉快的enlist[inˈlist] vt.谋取(支持等),赢得;征募vi.入伍enormous[iˈnɔ:məs] a.巨大的,极大的,庞大的enrich[inˈritʃ] vt.充实,使丰富;使富裕,使富有enroll[inˈrəul] vi.(in,on)入学,加入vt.招收,吸收ensure[inˈʃuə] vt.保证,担保,确保enter[ˈentə] vt.进入;参加;登记(录) vi.进(入,来)entertain[ˌentəˈtein] vt.招(款)待;给…娱(快)乐vi.招待,请客entertainment[ˌentəˈteinmənt] n.娱乐,文娱节目,表演会;招待,请客enthusiastic[inˌθju:ziˈæstik] a.满腔热情的,热心的,极感兴趣的entire[inˈtaiə] a.全部的,整个的entitle[inˈtaitl] vt.给…权利,给…资格;给(书等)题名entrance[ˈentrəns] n.入口,大门口;进入,登场,入学envelope[ˈenvələup] n.信封environment[inˈvaiərənmənt] n.境,周围状况,自然环境envy[ˈenvi] vt.妒忌,羡慕n.妒忌,羡慕;妒忌的对象equal[ˈi:kwəl] a.同样的vt.等于n.相等的数量;可比的东西equality[iˈkwɔliti] n.相等,相同,平等equip[iˈkwip] vt.装备,配备;(智力、体力上)使有准备equipment[iˈkwipmənt] n.设备,器械,装备equivalent[iˈkwivələnt] a.相等的,相当的n.等价物,意义相同的词escape[iˈskeip] vi.逃跑;逸出vt.逃避,避开n.逃跑,逃避especially[iˈspeʃəli] ad.特别,尤其,格外essence[ˈesəns] n.本质,实质,要素;精髓,精华essential[iˈsenʃəl] a.必不可少的;本质的,基本的n.[ pl.]要素establish[iˈstæbliʃ] vt.建立,创办,设立;确定,确立,证实establishment[iˈstæbliʃmənt] n.建立,确立,确定;企业,机构;当权人物estate[iˈsteit] n.(有大片建筑的)土地,住宅区;地产;庄园。

大学英语积极词汇表(翻译版)

大学英语积极词汇表(翻译版)

大学英语积极词汇表abound 充满abstract 抽象的accelerate 加速的accommodate 供应accomplish 完成accumulate 积累accurate 精确的accuse 指责acquaint 使认识adequate 适合的admire 敬佩advent 出现advocate 提倡afflict 使痛苦aggravate 加重alert 警觉的alleviate 减轻allocate 分配ambiguous 模糊的amount 总计analogy 类推anticipate 预期apparent 显然的appetite 食欲applaud 喝彩applause 喝彩appreciate 欣赏approach 接近approval 赞成approve 赞成approximate 接近于arbitrary 专制的arrest 逮捕aspect 方面aspiration 抱负aspire 追求assemble 集合assist 帮助associate 交往assume 假定astonish 使惊讶attach 附加attack 攻击attempt 企图attend 出席attention 注意力attract 吸引attribute 归属authority 权威aware 懂世故的awkward 笨拙的backward 向后的bake 烤bare 赤裸的bargain 交易battle 战争behalf 利益beneath 在下方betray 背叛bias 偏见bill 账单bleed 流血bless 祝福blind 瞎的block 障碍物blow 风吹boast 自夸bold 大胆的boost 促进bound 跳跃boundary 分界线branch 树枝brave 勇敢的breed 繁殖bribe 贿赂brief 简短的brink 边缘board 甲板broad 宽的brush 刷子bunch 串bundle 捆burden 负担burst 爆炸calculate 计算campaign 战役capable 能干的capacity 能力cash 现金category 种类cater 迎合caution 小心cease 停止chain 束缚champion 冠军campaign 战役charge 费用chase 追赶chemical 化学的cherish 珍爱chief 主要的thief 小偷circular 圆形的circumstance 环境cite 引用civil 公民的citizen 公民civilization 文明clarify 澄清clever 聪明的cling 附着clumsy 笨拙的coarse 粗糙的coherent 连贯的coincide 一致collapse 倒塌colleague 同事collide 碰撞combination 联合command 命令commence 开始comment 评论commerce 贸易commission 委任commit 使承担责任commitment 承担义务committee 委员会commodity 商品commonplace 平凡的community 团体compatible 兼容的compel 强迫compensate 补偿competent 能干的competition 竞争compile 编辑complement 补足complex 复杂的complicate 使复杂complicated 复杂的comply 顺从component 构成的compose 构成compound 和解comprehend 包含comprehensive 综合的comprise 包含compromise 妥协compute 计算conceal 隐藏conceive 构思concept 观念conduct 管理confer 给予cone 圆锥体fess 公认confine 限制confirm 确认conflict 冲突confront 遭遇confuse 使混乱congratulate 恭喜conquer 战胜conscience 良心conscious 故意的consent 同意consequent 随之发生的consequence 结果considerable 重要的consideration 考虑considering 考虑到consist 组合constant 恒定的constitute 组成constrain 强迫construct 构造consult 请教consume 消耗contact 接触contain 控制contemplate 沉思contemporary 当代的contend 奋斗content 满意的context 上下文continuous 连续的contract 订约contradict 反驳contrary 相反的contrast 对比contribute 贡献contribution 贡献controversy 辩论convention 惯例conventional 传统的conversation 会话converse 交谈convert 转换convey 运输convince 使确信cooperate 合作coordinate 协调corporate 法人的correspond 符合correspondence 一致corrode 侵蚀corrupt 腐败的corruption 腐败cough 咳嗽count 计数counter 反对courage 勇气court 法院crack 破裂crash 碰撞creative 创造性的creature 生物credit 信用creep 慢慢移动crime 罪行cripple 跛的crisis 危机critic 批评家critical 批评的criticism 批评criticize 批评crowd 群众crucial 重要的cruel 残酷的cruelty 残酷crush 粉碎cultivate 培养curb 控制curiosity 好奇心curious 好奇的curl 卷曲curse 诅咒cushion 垫子custom 风俗cycle 循环damage 损害dare 敢dark 黑暗的data 数据deaf 聋的debate 辩论debt 债务decade 十年decay 衰退deceit 欺骗deceive 欺骗declare 宣布decline 下降decorate 装饰decoration 装饰decrease 减少dedicate 致力deduce 推断deem 认为defeat 战胜defend 保卫defense 防卫define 定义definite 明确的degree 文凭delay 延期deliberate 考虑delicate 精致的delight 高兴deliver 递送demand 需求demonstrate 证明denote 指示deny 否定dependent 从属的depress 压低deprive 剥夺derive 源自descend 下降desert 沙漠deserve 应得desirable 合意的desire 想要despair 绝望despite 尽管destroy 毁坏destruction 毁灭destructive 破坏的detect 察觉determination 决心determine 决定deviate 使偏离device 装置devote 致力于devotion 奉献differ 使不同differentiate 区分diffuse 扩散dig 挖掘dimension 尺寸diminish 减少dip 浸入direction 方向disabled 残疾的disappoint 使失望disappointed 失望的disappointing令人失望的disaster 灾难disastrous 灾难性的discard 抛弃disclose 揭露discount 折扣discourage 阻止discriminate 区别disease 疾病disgust 厌恶disgusting 令人厌恶的disillusion 醒悟dismiss 解散displace 转移display 显示disposal 处理dispose 处理dispute 争吵disregard 忽视distant 遥远的distinct 独特的distinguish 区别distort 扭曲distribute 分配district 区域disturb 打扰dive 潜水diverse 各种的divert 转移divide 分开division 部门divorce 离婚domain 领域domestic 国内的dominate 支配drag 拖drain 排水draw 画drawback 退税drown 淹死drug 毒品due 应得的dull 使迟钝dump 倾倒duration 持续dwarf 矮子dwell 停歇dynamic 动力的eager 渴望的ease 缓和edge 边缘edit 编辑effect 影响efficient 有效率的effort 努力elastic 有弹性的elect 选举election 选举elective 选修的electric 电的electricity 电力electronic 电子的eliminate 消除embark 从事embarrass 使困窘embrace 拥抱emerge 出现emergency 紧急情况emotional 情绪化的emphasis 强调emphasize 强调employ 雇用employment 就业emulate 仿真enable 使能够enclose 装入encounter 遭遇endeavor 尽力enforce 强制engage 答应engineer 工程师enhance 加强enlist 使入伍enormous 巨大的enrich 使肥沃enroll 使加入entertain 娱乐enthusiastic 热情的entire 全部的entitle 称作…entrance 入口envelope 信封environment 环境equal 平等的equality 平等equivalent 等价的essence 本质essential 必要的establish 建立establishment 确立estate 财产estimate 估计ethnic 种族的evade 逃避evaluate 估价eventually 最后evidence 证据evident 明显的evil 邪恶的evolve 进化exact 精确的exaggerate 夸大examine 调查exceed 胜过excel 胜过excess 过量的exclude 排斥exhibit 展示exist 存在exit 出口existence 存在expand 扩张expect 期望expectation 期望expense 被花掉expert 专家explain 解释explanation 解释explicit 明确的explode 爆炸exploit 开发explore 探索explosion 爆炸explosive 爆发性的export 出口expose 揭发exposure 揭露extend 延伸extra 额外extract 摘录extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的facilitate 使容易fade 使褪色faint 昏倒fair 公平的faith 信仰faithful 忠诚的fame 名望fare 费用fashionable 流行的fast 斋戒fasten 使固定fate 命运fault 错误favor 喜欢favorable 赞成的favorite 幸运儿fear 害怕feast 宴会feature 特征federation 联邦feed 喂养fever 发烧field 领域fierce 凶猛的figure 图形file 文件final 最终的finance 财政financial 金融的finite 有限的fit 适合fix 修理flash 闪光flat 平坦的flexible 柔韧的float 漂浮flood 洪水flow 流动fluctuate 使波动focus 聚集fold 折叠fond 喜欢的force 武力foresee 预见forgive 原谅formal 正式的former 从前的formulate 规划forth 向前forthcoming即将来临的fortunate 幸运的fortune 财富forward 向前的foster 收养的foundation 基础framework 构架freeze 冷冻frequent 频繁的frighten 使惊吓front 前面的frown 皱眉fry 油炸fuel 燃料fulfill 实现full 丰满的function 功能fundamental 根本的furnish 供应further 更远的furthermore 此外gain 收获gamble 赌博gap 间隙gather 聚集gear 齿轮general 一般generally 普遍地generate 使形成generation 产生generous 慷慨的global 全球的glory 光荣glue 胶goal 目标goods 商品govern 管理grace 恩惠graceful 优雅的gradual 逐渐的graduate 毕业grand 豪华的grant 拨款grasp 抓住grateful 感激的greed 贪婪greedy 贪婪的greet 问候grief 悲痛grind 磨碎group 团体guarantee 保证guidance 引导guide 指导guideline 指导方针guilty 有罪的handle 手柄hang 悬挂harden 使变硬hardship 困苦harmful 有害的harness 甲胄harvest 收获hatred 憎恨heal 治愈hence 因此highlight 加亮hinder 阻碍hint 暗示hire 雇用historical 历史的hit 大家hobby 爱好hold 控制hollow 中空的holy 圣洁的honesty 诚实honor 荣耀hook 挂钩hopeful 有希望的hopeless 绝望的horizon 地平线horizontal 水平的host 主人humble 谦恭的humor 幽默hunger 饥饿hunt 打猎hurry 匆忙identical 同样的identify 识别idle 闲置的ignorance 愚昧ignorant 无知的ignore 忽视illegal 非法的illness 疾病illusion 错觉illustrate 举例说明imaginary 假想的imagination 想象力imagine 想象imitate 模仿immediately 立即immense 巨大的immune 免疫的impact 冲撞impair 损害impart 给予impede 阻碍impetus 动力implement 实施implicit 暗示的imply 暗示impose 利用impress 印象impressive 感人的improve 改善improvement 改善incentive 激励的incident 事故incline 倾斜incorporate 合并independence 自主index 指数indicate 表明indication 指示indispensable不可缺少的Indoor 室内的Indoors 在室内Induce 说服Industrial 工业的Inevitable 必然的Infect 感染Infection 感染Infectious 易传染的Infer 推断Influence 影响Influential 有影响的Inform 通知Inherent 固有的Inherit 继承Inhibit 禁止Initial 字首的Initiative 主动的Injure 伤害Injury 伤害Innocent 无辜的Innovation 创新Input 输入Inquire 查询Enquire 查询Inquiry 询问Enquiry 询问Insect 昆虫Insert 插入Insight 洞察力Inspect 检查Inspiration 灵感Inspire 鼓舞Instant 立即的Instinct 本能Institute 学院Institution 机构Instruct 指导Instruction 指令Insult 侮辱Insurance 保险Integral 积分的Integrate 使结合Integrity 完整Intend 打算Intense 强烈的Intention 目的Interact 相互作用Interfere 干涉Intermediate 中间的Internal 内部的Interpret 解释interrupt 中断interval 间隔intervene 干涉intrinsic 本质的invent 发明invest 投资investigate 调查investment 投资invitation 邀请invite 邀请irrespective 无关的isolate 隔离issue 发行jealous 妒忌的joint 关节judgment 裁判judge 裁判justice 正义justification 理由justify 对齐keen 锋利的kneel 跪下label 标签labor 劳动lack 缺乏ladder 扶梯lag 落后lately 近来latter 后者的launch 发射lay 躺下lean 瘦肉least 最少的lecture 演讲legal 法律的length 长度liberty 自由lie 说谎likelihood 可能性likewise 也limb 枝干limit 限制link 连接load 负荷loan 贷款locate 位于logic 逻辑logical 合理的loom 织布机lower 减弱loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚maintain 维持majority 多数manifest 显然的manipulate 操纵manner 方式manual 手工的manufacture 制造march 行军margin 边缘mark 做记号mass 团master 控制match 匹配mature 成熟的means 手段meantime 同时meanwhile 同时measure 测量mechanic 技工mediate 调解medical 医学的melt 熔化memorize 记住mend 修理mental 精神的mention 提到mercy 宽容mere 仅仅的merry 愉快的metal 金属migrate 使移居mild 温和的military 军事的minimize 使最小化minimum 最小的minor 未成年的miracle 奇迹mirror 镜子miserable 悲惨的mode 模式moderate 适度的modernize 使现代化modify 修改monitor 班长monthly 月刊mood 情绪moral 道德上的moreover 此外motion 运动motivate 激发mount 爬multiply 多样的multitude 多数mutual 相互的mysterious 神秘的mystery 神秘naked 裸体的narrow 变窄nasty 肮脏的native 本国的natural 自然的neat 整洁的necessity 必需品negative 否定neglect 疏忽nevertheless 然而noble 高贵的nonetheless 但是norm 规范note 笔记notion 概念nowhere 任何地方nuclear 核子的numerous 很多的nurture 养育obedient 顺从的obey 顺从object 对象objection 反对objective 客观的obligation 义务observation 观察observe 观察obsession 着迷obstacle 障碍obvious 明显的occasion 时机occupy 占领odd 奇数的odds 几率offend 冒犯offensive 冒犯的offset 抵消omit 省略operate 操作opponent 对手oppose 反对opposite 相反的option 期权optional 可选择的ordinary 平凡的organ 风琴orient 东方的origin 起源otherwise 否则ought 应该outcome 结果outlet 排放孔outline 轮廓线output 输出outstanding 未解决的overall 全面的overlap 重叠overlook 眺望overseas 海外的overtake 赶上owe 欠pace 一步pack 包装painful 痛苦的paint 油漆pair 一对pale 苍白的parallel 平行线paralyze 使麻痹pardon 原谅participate 参加particular 特别的partly 部分地paste 粘贴patience 耐心patriotic 爱国的pattern 模式pause 暂停payment 支付peculiar 独有的pendulum 钟摆per 每一perceive 察觉percentage 百分比performance 业绩period 期间permanent 永恒的permission 允许permit 许可persist 坚持persistent 坚持的perspective 透视的persuade 说服phase 分阶段进行phenomenon 现象physical 物理的pile 累积pin 大头针pinch 捏pity 同情plague 瘟疫plain 平原plant 种植plastic 塑料plus 正号point 要点policy 政策polish 磨光polite 礼貌的political 政治的ponder 沉思population 人口portion 部分position 位置positive 积极的possess 占有possession 拥有post 帖子postpone 延期potential 潜在的pound 英镑pour 倒poverty 贫困practical 实际的praise 赞扬pray 祈祷preach 说教precede 领先precious 宝贵的precise 精确的predict 预报prejudge 预先判断prejudice 偏见preliminary 初步的preoccupy 迷住preparation 准备prepare 准备presence 存在present 现在的preserve 保护pressure 压力prestige 声望presume 假定pretend 假装的pretty 相当地prevail 盛行prevalent 普遍的prevent 阻止previous 以前的pride 自豪primary 初级的prime 首要的prior 在先的priority 优先权private 私人的prize 奖赏proceed 前进process 过程production 成果productive 生产的profession 职业professional 专业的profit 利益progress 进步prohibit 阻止project 工程promise 许诺promising 有希望的promote 促进prompt 提示prone 俯卧的proof 证明proper 适当的property 所有权proportion 比例proposal 提议propose 建议prospect 前景protect 保护protection 保护protective 防护的protest 抗议proud 骄傲的prove 证明provision 准备publication 出版publicity 宣传publish 出版pull 拉pump 抽水punctual 准时的punish 惩罚punishment 惩罚purchase 购买pure 纯洁的purpose 目的pursue 追赶pursuit 追赶push 推puzzle 迷惑qualify 取得资格quality 质量quantity 数量quarrel 争吵quit 退出quote 报价radical 激进的raise 上升random 随意的range 范围rank 排rare 稀有的rarely 难得rate 比率ratio 比例raw 生的react 反应recall 回忆receipt 收到receive 收到recognition 识别recognize 认得recommend 推荐reconcile 使和解recover 恢复recruit 招聘reduce 减少reduction 减少refer 涉及refine 精炼reflect 反射reform 改革refrain 抑制refresh 刷新refuge 避难refusal 拒绝refuse 拒绝regard 注意regarding 关于region 地区register 注册regret 后悔regular 定期的regulate 调节regulation 规则reinforce 加强reject 拒绝rejoice 高兴relate 有关联related 相关的relation 关系relationship 关系relative 亲戚release 释放relevant 有关的relief 救济relieve 减轻religion 宗教religious 宗教的reluctant 勉强的rely 信赖remain 遗迹remark 评论remarkable 卓越的remedy 治疗remind 提醒remove 移动render 提出rent 出租repeat 重复replace 代替represent 代表representative 代表reproduce 复制reputation 名声request 请求require 要求research 研究resemblance 相似resemble 类似resent 厌恶reserve 储备reside 住resign 辞职resist 抵抗resistance 阻力resolve 解决resource 资源respect 尊敬respond 反应response 反应responsibility 责任responsible 可靠的restore 恢复restrain 抑制restrict 限制result 结果retain 保持retire 退休reveal 揭露reverse 反面的review 复习revise 修正rigid 严格的ripe 成熟的roar 咆哮roast 烤肉rob 抢劫roll 卷root 根rot 腐烂rough 粗糙的route 路线row 划船royal 皇家的rub 摩擦sacrifice 祭品safeguard 保护sake 目的sample 样品satisfaction 满意satisfactory 满意的satisfied 感到满意的satisfy 使满意save 节省scale 测量scarce 缺乏的scatter 分散scene 情景scenery 风景scent 气味scientific 科学的scold 责骂scope 范围scorn 轻蔑scrape 刮掉scratch 擦伤scream 尖叫声screen 屏幕secret 秘密section 部门sector 扇形secure 安全的seize 抓住select 挑选sensation 感觉sense 感觉sensible 明智的sensitive 敏感的separate 分开sequence 顺序series 连续serve 服务service 服务severe 严峻的sexual 性别的shade 掩盖shadow 阴影shallow 表面的shame 羞耻shave 刮胡子shield 盾shift 移动shortage 短处shot 发射shout 呼喊shrink 收缩sideways 一旁的signal 信号significance 意义significant 有意义的simulate 模仿sincere 真诚的singular 单数sink 下沉skillful 熟练的slide 滑动slight 轻微的slip 滑倒slippery 光滑的smooth 使光滑soar 高飞soft 柔软的sole 鞋底somehow 莫名其妙地somewhat 稍微sort 种类sour 酸的sow 播种spare 节约spark 火花specialist 专家specific 特殊specify 详细说明spill 溢出spin 旋转spirit 精神spit 吐spite 不顾splendid 辉煌的split 劈开spoil 次品spot 点spread 传播square 广场stabilize 稳定stable 马厩staff 职员stain 污点stamp 邮票statistic 统计的status 地位statuary 雕像steady 稳定的steep 浸steer 掌舵stem 阀杆stick 棍sticky 粘的stiff 僵硬的stimulate 鼓舞sting 刺痛stir 搅拌stitch 缝合stock 股票stocking 长袜straightforward 坦率的strap 皮带strategy 战略strength 力量strengthen 加强stress 压力stretch 伸展strict 严格的strike 罢工striking 突出的string 线strip 脱去衣服stripe 条纹stroke 敲击structure 构造strugglestubbornstuff stupidsubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuddensuddenlysuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarizesupplementsupplysupposesurfacesurpasssurroundsurroundingsurveysurvivesuspectsuspendsuspicioussustainswallowswearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitchsympatheticsympathizesympathytackletailortametaptargetteartechnicaltechnologytemporarytemptattempttendtendencytendertenseterminateterrortheorytherebythereforethickthirstthirstythoroughthoughthoughtthreadthreatthreatenthrivethroughthrowtidytietighttiptiretotaltoughtowardstracetradetraditiontraditionaltranscendtransfertransformtransittranslatetranslationtransmittransparenttransporttreasure 财富treatmenttrembletrendtrialtricktriggertrusttruthtunetutortwisttypicalultimateuncertain unconsciousuncoverundergounderlieundermine understandundertakeundouniformunifyunionuniqueuniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupgradeuponuprightupwardurgeurgentuselessusherutilizevainvalidvaluablevarietyvarious 各种各样的vary 改变vehicle 交通工具veil 面纱verse 诗篇version 版本verticalvesselviavictoryviewviewpointviolatevirtualvirtuevisiblevisionvisualizevitalvolumevolunteervotevoyagewagewakewanderwarmthwarnwastewaveweakweakenwealthweaveweeklyweighwelfare 福利whereas 鉴于whereby 凭什么whip 鞭子whisper 悄悄地说whistle 口哨wicked 邪恶的wide 广泛的widespread 普遍的width 宽度wipe 擦wisdom 智慧wise 明智的worship 崇拜worthwhile 值得做的wrap 围巾yet 但是yield 屈服、收获11。

大学英语积极词汇表完整翻译版

大学英语积极词汇表完整翻译版

大学英语积极词汇表Aa/an art.一(个);每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able adj.有能力的;出色的abound vt.大量存在, 充足,充满;多产about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad adv.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent adj.不在场的;缺乏的absolute adj.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的access n.接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予according to根据;按照account n.记述;解释;帐目accountable adj. (对...)有解释义务的;应负责任的;可说明的accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现;达到acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt. 承认acquaint vt.使认识,介绍, 使了解,使熟悉acquire vt.取得;获得;学到across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active adj.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actual adj.实际的;现行的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addicted adj.沉溺的,上瘾的addition n.加,加法;附加物adequate adj.足够的;可以胜任的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced adj.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处advent n.出现;到来adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertise vt.为...做广告;为...宣传vi.登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advise vt.劝告;建议;通知advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主张affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动afflict vt.使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在…以后;次于afterwards adv.以后,后来,然后again adv.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agenda n.议事日程,aggravate vt.加重;增剧;使恶化ago adv.以前agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意ahead adv.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观alert adj.警觉的;警惕的;留神的alike adj.同样的,相同的alive adj.活着的;活跃的all adj.全部的prep.全部alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt.减轻;缓和allocate vt.分派;分配allow vt.允许,准许;任almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着adv.向前aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.早已,已经also adv.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altogether adv.完全;总而言之always adv.总是,一直;永远amass vt.积聚(财富),积累, 堆积ambiguous adj.含糊不清的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的amend vt.修订,修改;订正, 改进,改善among prep.在…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐amusement. n.娱乐,乐趣amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的analogy n.相似,类似,比拟;类推,类比analysis n.分析,分解,解析analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry adj.愤怒的,生气的annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual adj.每年的n.年报another adj.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious adj.忧虑的;渴望的any adj.什么,一些;任何的anywhere adv.在什么地方apart adv.相隔;分开;除去apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent adj.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.& n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applaud vt.向...鼓掌;向...喝彩vi.鼓掌applause n.鼓掌欢迎,喝彩apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;赏识approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate adj.近似的vt.近似approximately adv.近似地,大约arbitrary adj.随心所欲的;专断的argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到article n.文章;条款;物品artificial adj.人工的;娇揉造作的as conj.当…的时候ashamed adj.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aside adv.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep adj.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən]n. 抱负,壮志aspire vi.渴望、热望, 立志assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊at prep.在…里;在…时attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attractive adj.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性authority n.当局,官方;权力available adj.可利用的;通用的average n.平均数adj.平均的avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消awake adj.醒着的vt.唤醒aware adj.知道的,意识到的away adv.离开,远离;…去awkward adj.笨拙的;尴尬的Bback adv.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward(s) adj.向后的;倒的adv.倒bad adj.坏的,恶的;严重的bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ban n.&vt.禁止,取缔band n.乐队;带;波段bank n.银行;库;岩,堤bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅bare adj.赤裸的;仅仅的barely adj.仅仅,只不过bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic adj.基本的,基础的basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战be aux.v.& vi.是,在,做bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beat vt.& vi.打,敲;打败beautiful adj.美的,美丽的because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为belong vi.属于,附属below prep.在…下面(以下)bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside prep.在…旁边besides adv.而且prep.除…之外betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better adj.较好的adv.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,成见;偏心big adj.大的,巨大的bill n.账单;招贴;票据bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter adj.痛苦的;严寒的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂bless vt.为…祝福blind adj.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响board n.板vt.上(船,车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold adj.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结,联系;公债book n.书,书籍vt.预定boom n.商业等的)景气,繁荣;(政治形势等的)突然好转vi.兴旺vt. 使兴旺boost n.&vt提高,增加,促进border n.边,边缘;边界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人无聊的born adj.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人both pron.两者(都)bound adj.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部;分科brave adj.勇敢的,华丽的break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖bribe n.贿赂vt. 向...行贿vi.行贿brief adj.简短的;短暂的bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring vt.带来;引出;促使brink n.河岸, (峭岸、崖的)边缘broad adj.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken adj.被破坏的brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔build vt.建筑;建立;创立bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.& n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏business n.商业,生意;事务busy adj.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是buy vt.买,购买vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由Ccalculate vt.计算;估计;计划call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm adj.静的,平静的campaign n.战役;运动can aux. v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去capable adj.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都care vi.关心,介意n.小心careful adj.仔细的;细致的careless adj.粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt.携带;运载;传送case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会category n. 种类;部属;类目cater vi. 准备,迎合,投合cause n.原因,理由;事业caution n.小心,谨慎cease vi.& vi.& n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美centre n. 中心central adj.中心的;主要的certain adj.确实的;肯定的certainly adv.一定,必定;当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道character n.性格;特性;角色charge vt.索价;控告n.费用chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap adj.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful adj.快乐的,愉快的chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品cherish vt.珍爱,珍视chief adj.主要的;首席的choice选择,抉择choose选择,挑选;情愿circle圆,圆周;圈子circular圆的;循环的circumstance情况,条件;境遇cite引...为证。

大学英语积极词汇表(178-181)整理版

大学英语积极词汇表(178-181)整理版

1大学英语积极词汇表(178~181)整理:飞鸟执行小组 审核:┈━═☆天使苑寳貝つ飞鸟hint vt& n.暗示,示意 hire vt& n.租用,雇佣 historical adj.历史的,史学的 hit vt. 打,打击;击中 hobby n.爱好 hollow adj. 空的,中空的, 凹陷的 holy adj. 神圣的 honest adj. 诚实的;正直的 honesty n.诚实 honor n. 荣誉;名誉 hook n.钩,挂钩vi. 被钩住 hope vt& n.希望,盼望 hopeful adj. 有希望的;有前途的 hopeless adj. 绝望的,不抱希望的 horizon n. 地平线 horizontal adj. 水平的,地平线的 host n.主人;东道主 hot adj.热的;刺激的;辣的 how adv.怎么;怎样;多少 however adv.然而;不管怎样 human adj.人的,人类的n.人 humble adj.谦逊的;地位低下的 humor n.幽默,诙谐,幽默感 humorous adj.富于幽默的,诙谐的 hunger n.饿,饥饿;渴望 hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望的 hunt n.打猎;搜寻vt.追猎 hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促 hurt vt.使受伤;使痛心 I ice n.冰,冰块vt.冰镇 idea n.想法;思想;意见 ideal adj.理想的;观念的 identical adj.完全相同的;同一的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定 idle adj.空闲的;懒散的 if conj.假如,如果 ignorance n. 无知,不学无术;愚昧 ignorant adj.不知道的;无知的 ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视 ill adj.有病的;坏的adv.坏 illegal adj.不合法的,非法的 illness n.病,疾病 illusion n. 错觉,幻觉 illustrate vt.(用图等)说明 image n.像;形象;映象 imaginary adj.想象中的,假想的 imagination n.想象;想象力;空想 imagine vt.想象,设想;料想 imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制 immediate adj.立即的;直接的 immediately adv.立即;直接地 immense adj.巨大的;极好的 immune adj. 免疫的,有免疫力的 impact n.影响,作用;冲击 impair vt.削弱;减少;损害,损伤 impart vt. 分给;给予;传授; 告知;透露impede [im'pi:d]vt.妨碍,阻碍;阻止 impetus ['impit əs]n. 推动,促进;推动力implement n. 工具;器具;用具implicit adj. 不言明的;含蓄的imply vt.暗示,意指 import vt& n.输入,进口 importance n.重要;重要性 important adj.重要的;有势力的impose vt.把…强加;征(税)impossible adj.不可能的,办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象 impression n.印;印象;印记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的improve vt.使更好vi.改善improvement n.改进,改善;改进处in prep.在…里 adv.进,入 incentive [in'sentiv] n.刺激;鼓励;动机incident n.发生的事;事件 incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜 include vt.包括,包含 incorporate vt.把...合并;使并入increase vt& vi.& n.增加 indeed adv.真正地;确实 independence n.独立,自主,自立independent adj.独立的;自主的2index n.索引;指数;指标 indicate vt.标示,表示;表明 indication n.指示;表示;表明 indispensable adj.必不可少的,必需的 individual adj.个别的;独特的 indoor adj. 室内的,户内的 indoors adv.在室内,在屋里 induce vt.引诱, 引起;导致 industrial adj.工业的;产业的 inevitable adj.不可避免的,必然的 infect vt.传染;感染 infection n.传染,侵染,传染病 infectious adj.传染的;传染性的, 有感染力的 infer vt.推论,推断;猜想 influence n.影响;势力vt.影响 influential adj.有影响的;有权势的 inform vt.通知,向…报告 information n.消息,信息;通知 inherent adj. 固有的,内在的,与生俱来的 inherit vt.继承(传统等) inhibit vt. 抑制,约束,禁止,阻止 initial adj.最初的;词首的 initiate vt. 开始;创始;开始实施 initiative n. 首创精神;进取心, 主动权 injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤 injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处 innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的 innovation n. 革新,改革,创新 input n.输入;投入的资金 inquire vt.打听,询问;调查 inquiry n.询问,打听;调查 insect n.昆虫,虫 insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载 inside prep.在…里面n.内部 insight n. 洞察力,眼光 insist vi.坚持;坚持要求 inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅 inspiration n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物),灵感 inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感 instance n.例子,实例,事例 instant n.瞬间adj.立即的 instead adv.代替,顶替;反而 instinct n.本能;直觉;生性 institute n.研究所;学院 institution n.协会;制度,习俗 instruct vt.教;指示;通知 instruction n.命令;教学;教训 insult vt& n.侮辱,凌辱 insurance n.保险;保险费 insure vt.给…保险;确保 integral ['intigr əl]adj.完整的,整体的 integrate vt. 使完整,使完善 integrity n.正直;廉正;诚实, 完善;健全intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent adj.聪明的;理智的intend vt.想要,打算;意指 intense adj.强烈的;紧张的intention n.意图,意向,目的interact vi.互动interest n.兴趣;利益;利息interesting adj.有趣的,引人入胜的interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍intermediate adj.中间的;中级的internal adj.内的;国内的 international adj.国际的,世界(性)的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止interval n.间隔;休息;间距intervene vi. 干涉,干预;调停into prep.进,入;进入到 intrinsic[in'trinsik]adj.本身的;本质的introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invent vt.发明,创造;捏造 invention n.发明,创造;捏造inventor n.发明者;发明家 invest vt.投资;投入3investigate vt& vi.调查 investment n.投资,投资额,投入 invitation n.邀请,招待;请柬 invite vt.邀请,聘请;招待 involve vt.使卷入;牵涉 inward adj.里面的adv.向内 irrespective adj. 不顾的,不考虑的 isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立 issue n.问题;发行vt.发行 J jealous adj.妒忌的;猜疑的 job n.职业;工作;零活 join vt.参加;连接 joint n.接头,接缝;关节 joke n.笑话vi.说笑话 journal n.日报,杂志;日志 joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事 judgement n.意见;审判;判断 judge vt.判断 jump vi.跳;暴涨vt.跳过 just adv.刚才;只是;正好 justice n.正义,公正;司法 justification n. 正当的理由;借口 justify vt.证明…是正当的 K keen adj.热心的;激烈的 keep vi.保持;坚持 kick vi.& vt.& n.踢 kill vi.杀死;扼杀;消磨 kind n.种类 kind adj.友好的;和蔼的 kindness n.仁慈,好意 kiss vt.吻vi.接吻n.吻 kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着 knock vi.& vt.& n .敲,击,打 know vt.知道;认识;通晓 knowledge n.知识,学识;知道 L label n.标签;标记,符号 labour n.劳动;工作;劳工 lack vt & vi.& n.缺乏,不足 ladder n.梯子,梯状物 lag vi.走得慢n.落后 land n.陆地;土地vi.上岸 large adj.大的;巨大的 last adj.最后的adv. 最后 last vi.持续,持久;耐久 late adj.迟的adv.迟,晚 lately adv.最近,不久前 latter adj.(两者中)后者的 laugh vi.笑,发笑n.笑 launch vt.发射,投射;发动 law n.法律,法令;法则 lay vt.置放;铺设;设置 lazy adj.懒惰的,懒散的 lead vt.为…带路;领导 lead n.铅,铅制品 lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠 learn vi.&vt.学,学习 least adj.最少的 adv.最少 leave vi.离去vt.离开 lecture n.& vi.演讲,讲课 left adj.左边的adv.在左边 legal adj.法律的;合法的 lend vt.把…借给,贷(款) length n.长,长度;一段 less adj.更少的adv.更少地 lesson n.功课,课;课程 let vt.允许,让; level n.水平面adj.水平的 liberty n.自由;释放;许可 lie vi.躺,平放;位于 lie vi.说谎,欺骗 n.谎话 life n.生命;一生;寿命 lift vt.提起,提高n.电梯 light n.光,光线;灯,光源 light adj.轻的,少量的 like vt.喜欢;喜爱;希望 like prep.像,如;像要 likelihood n. 可能,可能性likely adj.可能的adv.很可能likewise adv.同样地;也,又limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝 limit n.限度;限制;范围 link vt.有环连接n.环 list n.表,目录n.列举 listen vi.听,留神听;听从 little adj.小的;少;幼小的live vi.居住;活adj.活的 load vt.装;装满 n.负载 loan n.贷款;暂借 vt.借出 local adj.地方的;局部的 locate vt.探明,找出,查出 lock n.锁vt.锁上,锁住 logic n.逻辑,推理;逻辑性 logical adj.逻辑的;符合逻辑的lonely adj.孤独的;荒凉的 long adj.长的;远的adv.长久long vi.渴望,极想念 look vi.看,显得 n.看 loom n. 织布机, 织造术vt.在织布机上织vi. 隐约地出现loose adj.松的;宽松的 lose vt.失去;迷失;输掉 loss n.遗失;损失;失败 lot n.许多,大量;签,阄 loud adj.响亮的;吵闹的4 love vt.爱,喜欢n.爱 low adj.低的,矮的;低下的 lower adj.较低的vt.放下 loyal adj.忠诚的,忠心的 loyalty n.忠诚,忠心 luck n.运气;好运,幸运 lucky adj.幸运的;吉祥的 M mad adj.发疯的;恼火的 magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法 mail n.邮件vt.邮寄 main adj.主要的,最重要的 maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修 majority n.多数,大多数 make vt.使;做,制造 male adj.男的,雄的n.男子 manage vt.管理;设法;对付 manifest adj. 显然的,明白的vt. 证明,证实 manipulate [m ə'nipjuleit]vt.(熟练地)操作,运用 manner n.方式;态度;礼貌 manual adj.体力的n.手册 manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品 many adj.许多的pron.许多人 march vi.行军;游行示威 margin n.页边的空白;边缘 marine adj.海的;海上的 mark n.斑点;记号vt.标明 marriage n.结婚,婚姻;婚礼 married adj.已婚的;婚姻的 marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚 mass n.众多;团;群众 master n.主人;能手;硕士 match n.比赛,竞赛;对手 match n.(一根)火柴 matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧 mature adj.成熟的vt.使成熟 may v.aux.可能;可以,祝 maybe adv.大概,或许;也许 mean vt.作…解释;意指 mean adj.自私的;吝啬的 mean adj.平均的n.平均值 means n.方法,手段,工具 meantime n.其时,其间adv.当时 meanwhile adv.同时,当时 measure vt.量,测量n.分量 mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工 mechanical adj.机械的;力学的 meet vt.遇见vi.相遇 melt vi.融化vt.使融化 memorize vt. 记住;背熟 memory n.记忆;回忆;存储 mend vt.修理,修补,缝补 mental adj.智力的;精神的 mention vt& n.提及,说起 mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠 mere adj.仅仅的;纯粹的 merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的 mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏 message n.信息,消息;启示 metal n.金属,金属制品 method n.方法,办法;教学法middle n.中部adj.中部的might v.aux.可能,会,也许might n.力量,威力,能力 migrate vi. 迁移;移居mild adj.和缓的;温柔的military adj.军事的;军人的mind n. 头脑,智力vi. 介意minimize vt. 使减到最少,使缩到最小minimum n.最小量adj.最小的minor adj.较小的;较次要的minute n.分,分钟;一会儿 minute adj.微细的;详细的 miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人mirror n.镜子vt.反映,反射miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的miss n.小姐miss vt.未看到;惦念 mistake n.错误vi.误解,弄错mix vt.使混合,混淆 mixture n.混合;混合物 mode n. 方法,做法,方式 model n.模型;模式;模特儿 moderate adj.温和的;有节制的modern adj.现代的,近代的 modernize vt. 使现代化 modest adj.有节制的;谦虚的modify vt.更改,修改;修饰 moment n.片刻,瞬间,时刻 money n.货币;金钱,财富 monitor n.班长;监视器。

大学英语积极词汇

大学英语积极词汇

Aa/an abandon abilityable abound about above abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accompany accomplish accord according to account accountable accumulate accurate accuse achieve acid acknowledge acquaint acquire acrossactaction active activity actual adaptadd addicted addition adequate adjustadmire admit adopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affect afflict afford afraid after afterwards again against age agenda aggravate ago agree agreement aheadaidaimalert alike aliveall alleviate allocate allow almost alone along aloud already alsoalteralthough altogether always amass ambiguous ambition ambitious amend among/amongst amount amuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangryannoyannual another answer anticipate anxiety anxiousapart apologize/-ise apology apparent appeal appear appetite applaud applause applyappoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriateapprove approximate approximately arbitrary argue argument arisearound arouse arrange arrestarrival article artificialas ashamed asideaskasleep aspect aspiration aspire assemble assess assignassist associate association assume assure astonishatattachattackattain attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authorityaverage avoid awake aware away awkwardBback background backward backwards badbake balance banbandbankbarbare barely bargain barrier basebasicbasisbathbathe battlebebearbeat beautiful because become beforebegbegin beginning behalf behave behavior(u)r behind beliefbelong below bend beneath benefit beside besides betray better between beyond biasbigbillbindbitbite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond book boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave break breathbreed bribe brief bright bring brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst bury business busybutbyC calculate call calm campaign can cancel capable capacity capital care careful careless carry case cash catch category cater cause caution ceasecenter/-tre central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance change channel character charge chase cheapcheatcheck/cheque cheer cheerful chemical cherish chief choice choose circle circular circumstance citecivilclaim clarify classic cleanclearcleverclimbclingclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapsecollect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensate compete competent competition complain complaint complement complete complex complicate complicated comply component compose compound comprehensive comprise compromiseconceal conceive concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confer confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend contentcontinue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converse convert convey convincecookcool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correct correspond correspondence corrode corrupt corruption costcoughcouldcount counter country countryside couple courage coursecourtcovercrash crazy create creation creative creature credit creep crime cripple crisiscritic critical criticism criticize/-ise cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crushcry cultivate curbcure curiosity curious curl current curse cushion customcutcycleDdaily damage dance danger dangerous daredarkdatadeaddeafdealdebatedebt decade decay deceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deduce deemdeepdefeat defend defense/-ence define definite degree delay deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate denotedeny depend dependent depress depth derive descenddescription desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail detect determination determine develop development deviate device devote devotion differ difference different differentiate difficult difficultydig dimension diminishdipdirect direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrousdisclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss displace display disposal dispose dispute disregard distance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute district disturb dive diverse divert divide division divorcedo domain domestic dominate double doubt down download dozendragdraw drawback dream dress drink drive drop drown drugdryduedull dump duration during duty dwarf dwell dynamic Eeach eager early earn ease easyeat economic edgeedit educate education effect effective efficient effort either elastic elder elect election electric electricityeliminateelseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty emulate enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement end endeavo(u)r energetic energy enforce engage engineer enhance enjoy enjoyable enlist enormous enough enrichenroll(l) ensureenter entertain entertainment enthusiastic entireentitle entranceenvironment envyequal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essence essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnic evade evaluate even eventually everevery everywhere evidence evidentevilevolve exact exaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceed excel excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exerciseexist existence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression extend extra extract extraordinary extremeFface facilitate fadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaith faithfulfallfalsefame familiar famousfanfarfare fashion fashionable fastfastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fearfeast feature federation feedfeel feeling female feverfewfieldfiercefight figurefilefillfinal finally finance financial findfinefinishfinitefirefitfixflashflat flexible floatfloodflow fluctuateflyfocusfoldfollow fondfoolforforbid force foreign foresee forget forgive form formal former formulate forth forthcoming fortunate fortune forward foster foundation framework free freedom freeze frequent fresh friendly frighten fromfront frownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfun functionfundamental funny furnish further furthermore futureGgain gamble gapgather gear general generally generate generation generous gentlegetgivegladglass global glorygluegogoal golden good goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greetgriefground group grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guiltyHHabit hand handle hang happen happy hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harness harvest hate hatred have heal health healthy hear heavy height help helpful hence here hesitate hide high highlighthinthire historical hit hobby hold hollow holy honest honesty hono(u)r hook hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hosthothow however humble humo(u)r humorous hunger hungry hunt hurry hurtIiceidea ideal identical identify idleif ignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illnessillustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impede impetus implement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive improve improvement in incentive incident incline include incorporate increase indeed independence independent index indicate indication indispensable individual indoorinduce industrial inevitable infect infection infectious infer influence influential inform information inherent inheritinhibitinitialinitiate initiative injureinjury innocent innovation inputinquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry insectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insureintegrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal international interpret interrupt interval intervene into intrinsic introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment invitation invite involve inward irrespective isolate issueJjealousjobjoinjointjoke journaljoyjudg(e)mentjumpjust justice justification justifyKkeenkeepkickkillkind kindness kisskneel knock know knowledge Llabellabo(u)r lack ladderlaglandlargelastlatelately latter laugh launchlawlaylazyleadleanlearnleast leave lectureleftlegallendless lessonletlevel libertylielifeliftlightlike likelihood likely likewise limb limitlinklist listen littleliveload loan local locate lock logic logical lonely long look loom loose loselosslotloud lovelow lower loyal loyalty luck luckyMmadmagicmailmain maintain majority makemale manage manifest manipulate manner manual manufacture manymarch marginmark marriage married marrymass master match matter maturemaymaybe mean means meantime meanwhile measure mechanic media medical meetmelt memorize/-ise memory mend mental mentionmeremerry message metal method middle might migratemild military mind minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable miss mistakemixmixture modemodel moderate modern modernize/-se modest modify moment money monitor monthly moodmoralmore moreover mostmotion motivate mountmovemuchmultitude murder must mutual mysterious mysteryNnaked narrow nasty national native natural nature near nearly neat necessary necessity need negative neglect neither nervous never nevertheless newnews newspaper nextnicenoble noisenone nonetheless nornorm normal note notice notion nowhere nuclearnumerous nurtureO obedient obey object objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occuroddoddsofoffoffend offensive offer office official offset oftenoldomitononceonlyopen operate operation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite optionororder ordinary organ organize/ise orient originother otherwise oughtout outcome outdoor outdoors outlet outline output outstanding over overall overcome overlap overlook overseas overtake oweownPpacepackpain painful paintpairpalepaper parallel paralyze/-yse parcel pardonparkpart participatepartly partner partypass passage passive pastpaste patience patient patriotic pattern pausepay payment peace peaceful peculiar pendulum peopleper perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission permit persist persistent person personal personally perspective persuade phase phenomenon physical pick picturepiecepilepinpinchpity place plague plain plan plant plastic play pleasant please pleased pleasure plenty plus point policy polish polite political ponder pool poor popular population portion pose position positive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential pound pour poverty powerpractical practice practice/ice praise pray preach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presence present preserve press pressure prestige presume pretend pretty prevail prevalent prevent previous price pride primary prime principal principle printprior priority private prize probable probably problemprocess produce product production productive profession professional profit progress prohibit project promise promising promote prompt prone pronounce proof proper property proportion proposal propose prospect protect protection protective protest proud prove provide provision public publication publicity publish pullpump punctual punish punishment purchase purepursue pushput puzzleQqualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quietquitquite quoteRradical raise random range rankrapidrare rarelyrate rather ratioraw reach reactread readyreal realize/ise really reason reasonable recall receipt receive recent recently recognitionrecognize/ise recommend reconcile record recover recruit reduce reduction referrefine reflect reform refrain refresh refuge refusal refuse regard regarding region register regret regular regulate regulation reinforce reject rejoice relate related relation relationship relative relax release relevant relief relieve religion religious reluctant rely remain remarkremarkable remedy remember remind remove renderrentrepair repeat replacereplyreport represent representative reproduce reputation request require rescue research resemblance resemble resent reserve resignresist resistance resolve resource respect respond response responsibility responsible restrestore restrain restrict resultretainretirereturn reveal reversereview revise revolution reward richridrideright rigidringriperiseriskrivalroar roastrobrolerollrootrot rough round routerow royalrub rubbish ruderuinrulerunrushS sacrifice sadsafe safeguard safety sailsakesale same samplesatisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy savesay saying scale scarce scatter scene scenery scent schedule scientific scold scope scorn scrape scratch scream screen search second secret section sector secure seek seem seize seldom select selfishsellsend sensation sense sensible sensitive sentence separate sequence seriesserve servicesetsettle seventy several severesex sexual shade shadow shake shallow shame shape share sharp shave shieldshiftshine shock shoot short shortage shot should shout show shower shrink shutshysick sideways sightsign signal significance significant silence silentsillysimple simulate since sincere sing single singular sinksit situation sizeskil(l)ful skill sleep slide slightslip slippery slow small smart smell smile smoke smoothsosoar social society softsolesolid solution solve some somehow sometimes somewhat somewhere soon sorrow sorrysortsour sourcesowspace spare spark speak special specialist specific specify speedspell spendspillspinspiritspitspite splendid splitspoilsportspot spread spring square stabilize/-ise stablestaffstagestain stamp stand standard startstate statement statistic statusstay steady stealsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstill stimulate stingstirstitchstock stockingstopstorystraight straightforward strangestrap strategic strategy strength strengthen stressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrong structure struggle stubborn studystuffstupidstylesubject submit subordinatesubsidy substitute subtract succeed success successful successive suchsucksudden suddendly suffer sufficient suggest suggestionsuitsuitablesum summarize/-ise supplement supply support supposesuresurface surround surrounding survey survive suspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitch sympathetic sympathize/-isesystemTtable tackle tailor taketalktalltametaptarget taste teachtear technical technology tell temporary tempt tend tendency tender tense terminate terrible terrortestthan thankthethen theory there thereby therefore thickthinthing think thirst thirsty thorough thoughthread threat threaten thrive through throw thustidytietighttilltimetiptiretiredto together tootoptotal touch tough toward towards trace trade tradition traditional traffic transcend transfer transform transit translate translation transmit transparent transport travel treasure treat treatment tremble。

大学英语积极词汇表完整翻译版

大学英语积极词汇表完整翻译版

大学英语积极词汇表Aa/an art.一(个);每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领able adj.有能力的;出色的abound vt.大量存在, 充足,充满;多产about prep.关于;在…周围above prep.在…上面;高于abroad adv.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent adj.不在场的;缺乏的absolute adj.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accept vt.vi.接受;同意acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的access n.接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予according to根据;按照account n.记述;解释;帐目accountable adj. (对...)有解释义务的;应负责任的;可说明的accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于achieve vt.完成,实现;达到acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acknowledge vt. 承认acquaint vt.使认识,介绍, 使了解,使熟悉acquire vt.取得;获得;学到across prep.横过;在…对面act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active adj.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actual adj.实际的;现行的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addicted adj.沉溺的,上瘾的addition n.加,加法;附加物adequate adj.足够的;可以胜任的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced adj.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处advent n.出现;到来adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertise vt.为...做广告;为...宣传vi.登广告advice n.劝告;忠告;意见advise vt.劝告;建议;通知advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主张affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动afflict vt.使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨afford vt.担负得起…;提供afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在…以后;次于afterwards adv.以后,后来,然后again adv.又一次;而且against prep.倚在;逆,对着age n.年龄;时代vt.变老agenda n.议事日程,aggravate vt.加重;增剧;使恶化ago adv.以前agree vi.同意;持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议;同意ahead adv.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力air n.空气;空中;外观alert adj.警觉的;警惕的;留神的alike adj.同样的,相同的alive adj.活着的;活跃的all adj.全部的prep.全部alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt.减轻;缓和allocate vt.分派;分配allow vt.允许,准许;任almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着adv.向前aloud adv.出声地,大声地already adv.早已,已经also adv.亦,也;而且,还alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altogether adv.完全;总而言之always adv.总是,一直;永远amass vt.积聚(财富),积累, 堆积ambiguous adj.含糊不清的ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的amend vt.修订,修改;订正, 改进,改善among prep.在…之中amongst prep 在…之中(=among)amount n.总数;数量;和amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐amusement. n.娱乐,乐趣amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的analogy n.相似,类似,比拟;类推,类比analysis n.分析,分解,解析analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry adj.愤怒的,生气的annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual adj.每年的n.年报another adj.再一个的;别的answer vt.回答;响应;适应anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious adj.忧虑的;渴望的any adj.什么,一些;任何的anywhere adv.在什么地方apart adv.相隔;分开;除去apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent adj.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.& n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望applaud vt.向...鼓掌;向...喝彩vi.鼓掌applause n.鼓掌欢迎,喝彩apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;赏识approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate adj.近似的vt.近似approximately adv.近似地,大约arbitrary adj.随心所欲的;专断的argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到article n.文章;条款;物品artificial adj.人工的;娇揉造作的as conj.当…的时候ashamed adj.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aside adv.在旁边,到旁边ask vt.问;要求;邀请asleep adj.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən]n. 抱负,壮志aspire vi.渴望、热望, 立志assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊at prep.在…里;在…时attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.& vi.& n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attractive adj.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性authority n.当局,官方;权力available adj.可利用的;通用的average n.平均数adj.平均的avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消awake adj.醒着的vt.唤醒aware adj.知道的,意识到的away adv.离开,远离;…去awkward adj.笨拙的;尴尬的Bback adv.在后;回原处;回background n.背景,后景,经历backward(s) adj.向后的;倒的adv.倒bad adj.坏的,恶的;严重的bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平ban n.&vt.禁止,取缔band n.乐队;带;波段bank n.银行;库;岩,堤bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅bare adj.赤裸的;仅仅的barely adj.仅仅,只不过bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍base n.基础,底层;基地basic adj.基本的,基础的basis n.基础,根据bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战be aux.v.& vi.是,在,做bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beat vt.& vi.打,敲;打败beautiful adj.美的,美丽的because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成;成为,变得before prep.在…以前;向…beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求begin vi.开始vt.开始beginning n.开始,开端;起源behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度behind prep.在…后面belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为belong vi.属于,附属below prep.在…下面(以下)bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside prep.在…旁边besides adv.而且prep.除…之外betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏better adj.较好的adv.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,成见;偏心big adj.大的,巨大的bill n.账单;招贴;票据bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉bit n.一点,一些,小片bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter adj.痛苦的;严寒的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂bless vt.为…祝福blind adj.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响board n.板vt.上(船,车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸bold adj.大胆的;冒失的bond n.联结,联系;公债book n.书,书籍vt.预定boom n.商业等的)景气,繁荣;(政治形势等的)突然好转vi.兴旺vt. 使兴旺boost n.&vt提高,增加,促进border n.边,边缘;边界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人无聊的born adj.天生的;出生的borrow vt.借,借用,借人both pron.两者(都)bound adj.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部;分科brave adj.勇敢的,华丽的break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖bribe n.贿赂vt. 向...行贿vi.行贿brief adj.简短的;短暂的bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring vt.带来;引出;促使brink n.河岸, (峭岸、崖的)边缘broad adj.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broken adj.被破坏的brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔build vt.建筑;建立;创立bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.& n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏business n.商业,生意;事务busy adj.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是buy vt.买,购买vi.买by prep.在…旁;被,由Ccalculate vt.计算;估计;计划call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊calm adj.静的,平静的campaign n.战役;运动can aux. v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去capable adj.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都care vi.关心,介意n.小心careful adj.仔细的;细致的careless adj.粗心的,漫不经心的carry vt.携带;运载;传送case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会category n. 种类;部属;类目cater vi. 准备,迎合,投合cause n.原因,理由;事业caution n.小心,谨慎cease vi.& vi.& n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美centre n. 中心central adj.中心的;主要的certain adj.确实的;肯定的certainly adv.一定,必定;当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道character n.性格;特性;角色charge vt.索价;控告n.费用chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap adj.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful adj.快乐的,愉快的chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品cherish vt.珍爱,珍视chief adj.主要的;首席的choice选择,抉择choose选择,挑选;情愿circle圆,圆周;圈子circular圆的;循环的circumstance情况,条件;境遇cite引...为证。

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大学英语积极词汇表abound 充满abstract 抽象的accelerate 加速的accommodate 供应accomplish 完成accumulate 积累accurate 精确的accuse 指责acquaint 使认识adequate 适合的admire 敬佩advent 出现advocate 提倡afflict 使痛苦aggravate 加重alert 警觉的alleviate 减轻allocate 分配ambiguous 模糊的amount 总计analogy 类推anticipate 预期apparent 显然的appetite 食欲applaud 喝彩applause 喝彩appreciate 欣赏approach 接近approval 赞成approve 赞成approximate 接近于arbitrary 专制的arrest 逮捕aspect 方面aspiration 抱负aspire 追求assemble 集合assist 帮助associate 交往assume 假定astonish 使惊讶attach 附加attack 攻击attempt 企图attend 出席attention 注意力attract 吸引attribute 归属authority 权威aware 懂世故的awkward 笨拙的backward 向后的bake 烤bare 赤裸的bargain 交易battle 战争behalf 利益beneath 在下方betray 背叛bias 偏见bill 账单bleed 流血bless 祝福blind 瞎的block 障碍物blow 风吹boast 自夸bold 大胆的boost 促进bound 跳跃boundary 分界线branch 树枝brave 勇敢的breed 繁殖bribe 贿赂brief 简短的brink 边缘board 甲板broad 宽的brush 刷子bunch 串bundle 捆burden 负担burst 爆炸calculate 计算campaign 战役capable 能干的capacity 能力cash 现金category 种类cater 迎合caution 小心cease 停止chain 束缚champion 冠军campaign 战役charge 费用chase 追赶chemical 化学的cherish 珍爱chief 主要的thief 小偷circular 圆形的circumstance 环境cite 引用civil 公民的citizen 公民civilization 文明clarify 澄清clever 聪明的cling 附着clumsy 笨拙的coarse 粗糙的coherent 连贯的coincide 一致collapse 倒塌colleague 同事collide 碰撞combination 联合command 命令commence 开始comment 评论commerce 贸易commission 委任commit 使承担责任commitment 承担义务committee 委员会commodity 商品commonplace 平凡的community 团体compatible 兼容的compel 强迫compensate 补偿competent 能干的competition 竞争compile 编辑complement 补足complex 复杂的complicate 使复杂complicated 复杂的comply 顺从component 构成的compose 构成compound 和解comprehend 包含comprehensive 综合的comprise 包含compromise 妥协compute 计算conceal 隐藏conceive 构思concept 观念conduct 管理confer 给予cone 圆锥体fess 公认confine 限制confirm 确认conflict 冲突confront 遭遇confuse 使混乱congratulate 恭喜conquer 战胜conscience 良心conscious 故意的consent 同意consequent 随之发生的consequence 结果considerable 重要的consideration 考虑considering 考虑到consist 组合constant 恒定的constitute 组成constrain 强迫construct 构造consult 请教consume 消耗contact 接触contain 控制contemplate 沉思contemporary 当代的contend 奋斗content 满意的context 上下文continuous 连续的contract 订约contradict 反驳contrary 相反的contrast 对比contribute 贡献contribution 贡献controversy 辩论convention 惯例conventional 传统的conversation 会话converse 交谈convert 转换convey 运输convince 使确信cooperate 合作coordinate 协调corporate 法人的correspond 符合correspondence 一致corrode 侵蚀corrupt 腐败的corruption 腐败cough 咳嗽count 计数counter 反对courage 勇气court 法院crack 破裂crash 碰撞creative 创造性的creature 生物credit 信用creep 慢慢移动crime 罪行cripple 跛的crisis 危机critic 批评家critical 批评的criticism 批评criticize 批评crowd 群众crucial 重要的cruel 残酷的cruelty 残酷crush 粉碎cultivate 培养curb 控制curiosity 好奇心curious 好奇的curl 卷曲curse 诅咒cushion 垫子custom 风俗cycle 循环damage 损害dare 敢dark 黑暗的data 数据deaf 聋的debate 辩论debt 债务decade 十年decay 衰退deceit 欺骗deceive 欺骗declare 宣布decline 下降decorate 装饰decoration 装饰decrease 减少dedicate 致力deduce 推断deem 认为defeat 战胜defend 保卫defense 防卫define 定义definite 明确的degree 文凭delay 延期deliberate 考虑delicate 精致的delight 高兴deliver 递送demand 需求demonstrate 证明denote 指示deny 否定dependent 从属的depress 压低deprive 剥夺derive 源自descend 下降desert 沙漠deserve 应得desirable 合意的desire 想要despair 绝望despite 尽管destroy 毁坏destruction 毁灭destructive 破坏的detect 察觉determination 决心determine 决定deviate 使偏离device 装置devote 致力于devotion 奉献differ 使不同differentiate 区分diffuse 扩散dig 挖掘dimension 尺寸diminish 减少dip 浸入direction 方向disabled 残疾的disappoint 使失望disappointed 失望的disappointing令人失望的disaster 灾难disastrous 灾难性的discard 抛弃disclose 揭露discount 折扣discourage 阻止discriminate 区别disease 疾病disgust 厌恶disgusting 令人厌恶的disillusion 醒悟dismiss 解散displace 转移display 显示disposal 处理dispose 处理dispute 争吵disregard 忽视distant 遥远的distinct 独特的distinguish 区别distort 扭曲distribute 分配district 区域disturb 打扰dive 潜水diverse 各种的divert 转移divide 分开division 部门divorce 离婚domain 领域domestic 国内的dominate 支配drag 拖drain 排水draw 画drawback 退税drown 淹死drug 毒品due 应得的dull 使迟钝dump 倾倒duration 持续dwarf 矮子dwell 停歇dynamic 动力的eager 渴望的ease 缓和edge 边缘edit 编辑effect 影响efficient 有效率的effort 努力elastic 有弹性的elect 选举election 选举elective 选修的electric 电的electricity 电力electronic 电子的eliminate 消除embark 从事embarrass 使困窘embrace 拥抱emerge 出现emergency 紧急情况emotional 情绪化的emphasis 强调emphasize 强调employ 雇用employment 就业emulate 仿真enable 使能够enclose 装入encounter 遭遇endeavor 尽力enforce 强制engage 答应engineer 工程师enhance 加强enlist 使入伍enormous 巨大的enrich 使肥沃enroll 使加入entertain 娱乐enthusiastic 热情的entire 全部的entitle 称作…entrance 入口envelope 信封environment 环境equal 平等的equality 平等equivalent 等价的essence 本质essential 必要的establish 建立establishment 确立estate 财产estimate 估计ethnic 种族的evade 逃避evaluate 估价eventually 最后evidence 证据evident 明显的evil 邪恶的evolve 进化exact 精确的exaggerate 夸大examine 调查exceed 胜过excel 胜过excess 过量的exclude 排斥exhibit 展示exist 存在exit 出口existence 存在expand 扩张expect 期望expectation 期望expense 被花掉expert 专家explain 解释explanation 解释explicit 明确的explode 爆炸exploit 开发explore 探索explosion 爆炸explosive 爆发性的export 出口expose 揭发exposure 揭露extend 延伸extra 额外extract 摘录extraordinary 特别的extreme 极端的facilitate 使容易fade 使褪色faint 昏倒fair 公平的faith 信仰faithful 忠诚的fame 名望fare 费用fashionable 流行的fast 斋戒fasten 使固定fate 命运fault 错误favor 喜欢favorable 赞成的favorite 幸运儿fear 害怕feast 宴会feature 特征federation 联邦feed 喂养fever 发烧field 领域fierce 凶猛的figure 图形file 文件final 最终的finance 财政financial 金融的finite 有限的fit 适合fix 修理flash 闪光flat 平坦的flexible 柔韧的float 漂浮flood 洪水flow 流动fluctuate 使波动focus 聚集fold 折叠fond 喜欢的force 武力foresee 预见forgive 原谅formal 正式的former 从前的formulate 规划forth 向前forthcoming即将来临的fortunate 幸运的fortune 财富forward 向前的foster 收养的foundation 基础framework 构架freeze 冷冻frequent 频繁的frighten 使惊吓front 前面的frown 皱眉fry 油炸fuel 燃料fulfill 实现full 丰满的function 功能fundamental 根本的furnish 供应further 更远的furthermore 此外gain 收获gamble 赌博gap 间隙gather 聚集gear 齿轮general 一般generally 普遍地generate 使形成generation 产生generous 慷慨的global 全球的glory 光荣glue 胶goal 目标goods 商品govern 管理grace 恩惠graceful 优雅的gradual 逐渐的graduate 毕业grand 豪华的grant 拨款grasp 抓住grateful 感激的greed 贪婪greedy 贪婪的greet 问候grief 悲痛grind 磨碎group 团体guarantee 保证guidance 引导guide 指导guideline 指导方针guilty 有罪的handle 手柄hang 悬挂harden 使变硬hardship 困苦harmful 有害的harness 甲胄harvest 收获hatred 憎恨heal 治愈hence 因此highlight 加亮hinder 阻碍hint 暗示hire 雇用historical 历史的hit 大家hobby 爱好hold 控制hollow 中空的holy 圣洁的honesty 诚实honor 荣耀hook 挂钩hopeful 有希望的hopeless 绝望的horizon 地平线horizontal 水平的host 主人humble 谦恭的humor 幽默hunger 饥饿hunt 打猎hurry 匆忙identical 同样的identify 识别idle 闲置的ignorance 愚昧ignorant 无知的ignore 忽视illegal 非法的illness 疾病illusion 错觉illustrate 举例说明imaginary 假想的imagination 想象力imagine 想象imitate 模仿immediately 立即immense 巨大的immune 免疫的impact 冲撞impair 损害impart 给予impede 阻碍impetus 动力implement 实施implicit 暗示的imply 暗示impose 利用impress 印象impressive 感人的improve 改善improvement 改善incentive 激励的incident 事故incline 倾斜incorporate 合并independence 自主index 指数indicate 表明indication 指示indispensable不可缺少的Indoor 室内的Indoors 在室内Induce 说服Industrial 工业的Inevitable 必然的Infect 感染Infection 感染Infectious 易传染的Infer 推断Influence 影响Influential 有影响的Inform 通知Inherent 固有的Inherit 继承Inhibit 禁止Initial 字首的Initiative 主动的Injure 伤害Injury 伤害Innocent 无辜的Innovation 创新Input 输入Inquire 查询Enquire 查询Inquiry 询问Enquiry 询问Insect 昆虫Insert 插入Insight 洞察力Inspect 检查Inspiration 灵感Inspire 鼓舞Instant 立即的Instinct 本能Institute 学院Institution 机构Instruct 指导Instruction 指令Insult 侮辱Insurance 保险Integral 积分的Integrate 使结合Integrity 完整Intend 打算Intense 强烈的Intention 目的Interact 相互作用Interfere 干涉Intermediate 中间的Internal 内部的Interpret 解释interrupt 中断interval 间隔intervene 干涉intrinsic 本质的invent 发明invest 投资investigate 调查investment 投资invitation 邀请invite 邀请irrespective 无关的isolate 隔离issue 发行jealous 妒忌的joint 关节judgment 裁判judge 裁判justice 正义justification 理由justify 对齐keen 锋利的kneel 跪下label 标签labor 劳动lack 缺乏ladder 扶梯lag 落后lately 近来latter 后者的launch 发射lay 躺下lean 瘦肉least 最少的lecture 演讲legal 法律的length 长度liberty 自由lie 说谎likelihood 可能性likewise 也limb 枝干limit 限制link 连接load 负荷loan 贷款locate 位于logic 逻辑logical 合理的loom 织布机lower 减弱loyal 忠诚的loyalty 忠诚maintain 维持majority 多数manifest 显然的manipulate 操纵manner 方式manual 手工的manufacture 制造march 行军margin 边缘mark 做记号mass 团master 控制match 匹配mature 成熟的means 手段meantime 同时meanwhile 同时measure 测量mechanic 技工mediate 调解medical 医学的melt 熔化memorize 记住mend 修理mental 精神的mention 提到mercy 宽容mere 仅仅的merry 愉快的metal 金属migrate 使移居mild 温和的military 军事的minimize 使最小化minimum 最小的minor 未成年的miracle 奇迹mirror 镜子miserable 悲惨的mode 模式moderate 适度的modernize 使现代化modify 修改monitor 班长monthly 月刊mood 情绪moral 道德上的moreover 此外motion 运动motivate 激发mount 爬multiply 多样的multitude 多数mutual 相互的mysterious 神秘的mystery 神秘naked 裸体的narrow 变窄nasty 肮脏的native 本国的natural 自然的neat 整洁的necessity 必需品negative 否定neglect 疏忽nevertheless 然而noble 高贵的nonetheless 但是norm 规范note 笔记notion 概念nowhere 任何地方nuclear 核子的numerous 很多的nurture 养育obedient 顺从的obey 顺从object 对象objection 反对objective 客观的obligation 义务observation 观察observe 观察obsession 着迷obstacle 障碍obvious 明显的occasion 时机occupy 占领odd 奇数的odds 几率offend 冒犯offensive 冒犯的offset 抵消omit 省略operate 操作opponent 对手oppose 反对opposite 相反的option 期权optional 可选择的ordinary 平凡的organ 风琴orient 东方的origin 起源otherwise 否则ought 应该outcome 结果outlet 排放孔outline 轮廓线output 输出outstanding 未解决的overall 全面的overlap 重叠overlook 眺望overseas 海外的overtake 赶上owe 欠pace 一步pack 包装painful 痛苦的paint 油漆pair 一对pale 苍白的parallel 平行线paralyze 使麻痹pardon 原谅participate 参加particular 特别的partly 部分地paste 粘贴patience 耐心patriotic 爱国的pattern 模式pause 暂停payment 支付peculiar 独有的pendulum 钟摆per 每一perceive 察觉percentage 百分比performance 业绩period 期间permanent 永恒的permission 允许permit 许可persist 坚持persistent 坚持的perspective 透视的persuade 说服phase 分阶段进行phenomenon 现象physical 物理的pile 累积pin 大头针pinch 捏pity 同情plague 瘟疫plain 平原plant 种植plastic 塑料plus 正号point 要点policy 政策polish 磨光polite 礼貌的political 政治的ponder 沉思population 人口portion 部分position 位置positive 积极的possess 占有possession 拥有post 帖子postpone 延期potential 潜在的pound 英镑pour 倒poverty 贫困practical 实际的praise 赞扬pray 祈祷preach 说教precede 领先precious 宝贵的precise 精确的predict 预报prejudge 预先判断prejudice 偏见preliminary 初步的preoccupy 迷住preparation 准备prepare 准备presence 存在present 现在的preserve 保护pressure 压力prestige 声望presume 假定pretend 假装的pretty 相当地prevail 盛行prevalent 普遍的prevent 阻止previous 以前的pride 自豪primary 初级的prime 首要的prior 在先的priority 优先权private 私人的prize 奖赏proceed 前进process 过程production 成果productive 生产的profession 职业professional 专业的profit 利益progress 进步prohibit 阻止project 工程promise 许诺promising 有希望的promote 促进prompt 提示prone 俯卧的proof 证明proper 适当的property 所有权proportion 比例proposal 提议propose 建议prospect 前景protect 保护protection 保护protective 防护的protest 抗议proud 骄傲的prove 证明provision 准备publication 出版publicity 宣传publish 出版pull 拉pump 抽水punctual 准时的punish 惩罚punishment 惩罚purchase 购买pure 纯洁的purpose 目的pursue 追赶pursuit 追赶push 推puzzle 迷惑qualify 取得资格quality 质量quantity 数量quarrel 争吵quit 退出quote 报价radical 激进的raise 上升random 随意的range 范围rank 排rare 稀有的rarely 难得rate 比率ratio 比例raw 生的react 反应recall 回忆receipt 收到receive 收到recognition 识别recognize 认得recommend 推荐reconcile 使和解recover 恢复recruit 招聘reduce 减少reduction 减少refer 涉及refine 精炼reflect 反射reform 改革refrain 抑制refresh 刷新refuge 避难refusal 拒绝refuse 拒绝regard 注意regarding 关于region 地区register 注册regret 后悔regular 定期的regulate 调节regulation 规则reinforce 加强reject 拒绝rejoice 高兴relate 有关联related 相关的relation 关系relationship 关系relative 亲戚release 释放relevant 有关的relief 救济relieve 减轻religion 宗教religious 宗教的reluctant 勉强的rely 信赖remain 遗迹remark 评论remarkable 卓越的remedy 治疗remind 提醒remove 移动render 提出rent 出租repeat 重复replace 代替represent 代表representative 代表reproduce 复制reputation 名声request 请求require 要求research 研究resemblance 相似resemble 类似resent 厌恶reserve 储备reside 住resign 辞职resist 抵抗resistance 阻力resolve 解决resource 资源respect 尊敬respond 反应response 反应responsibility 责任responsible 可靠的restore 恢复restrain 抑制restrict 限制result 结果retain 保持retire 退休reveal 揭露reverse 反面的review 复习revise 修正rigid 严格的ripe 成熟的roar 咆哮roast 烤肉rob 抢劫roll 卷root 根rot 腐烂rough 粗糙的route 路线row 划船royal 皇家的rub 摩擦sacrifice 祭品safeguard 保护sake 目的sample 样品satisfaction 满意satisfactory 满意的satisfied 感到满意的satisfy 使满意save 节省scale 测量scarce 缺乏的scatter 分散scene 情景scenery 风景scent 气味scientific 科学的scold 责骂scope 范围scorn 轻蔑scrape 刮掉scratch 擦伤scream 尖叫声screen 屏幕secret 秘密section 部门sector 扇形secure 安全的seize 抓住select 挑选sensation 感觉sense 感觉sensible 明智的sensitive 敏感的separate 分开sequence 顺序series 连续serve 服务service 服务severe 严峻的sexual 性别的shade 掩盖shadow 阴影shallow 表面的shame 羞耻shave 刮胡子shield 盾shift 移动shortage 短处shot 发射shout 呼喊shrink 收缩sideways 一旁的signal 信号significance 意义significant 有意义的simulate 模仿sincere 真诚的singular 单数sink 下沉skillful 熟练的slide 滑动slight 轻微的slip 滑倒slippery 光滑的smooth 使光滑soar 高飞soft 柔软的sole 鞋底somehow 莫名其妙地somewhat 稍微sort 种类sour 酸的sow 播种spare 节约spark 火花specialist 专家specific 特殊specify 详细说明spill 溢出spin 旋转spirit 精神spit 吐spite 不顾splendid 辉煌的split 劈开spoil 次品spot 点spread 传播square 广场stabilize 稳定stable 马厩staff 职员stain 污点stamp 邮票statistic 统计的status 地位statuary 雕像steady 稳定的steep 浸steer 掌舵stem 阀杆stick 棍sticky 粘的stiff 僵硬的stimulate 鼓舞sting 刺痛stir 搅拌stitch 缝合stock 股票stocking 长袜straightforward 坦率的strap 皮带strategy 战略strength 力量strengthen 加强stress 压力stretch 伸展strict 严格的strike 罢工striking 突出的string 线strip 脱去衣服stripe 条纹stroke 敲击structure 构造strugglestubbornstuff stupidsubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesubtractsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessivesuddensuddenlysuffersufficientsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitablesumsummarizesupplementsupplysupposesurfacesurpasssurroundsurroundingsurveysurvivesuspectsuspendsuspicioussustainswallowswearsweepsweetswellswimswingswitchsympatheticsympathizesympathytackletailortametaptargetteartechnicaltechnologytemporarytemptattempttendtendencytendertenseterminateterrortheorytherebythereforethickthirstthirstythoroughthoughthoughtthreadthreatthreatenthrivethroughthrowtidytietighttiptiretotaltoughtowardstracetradetraditiontraditionaltranscendtransfertransformtransittranslatetranslationtransmittransparenttransporttreasure 财富treatmenttrembletrendtrialtricktriggertrusttruthtunetutortwisttypicalultimateuncertain unconsciousuncoverundergounderlieundermine understandundertakeundouniformunifyunionuniqueuniteuniversalunlessuntilunusualupgradeuponuprightupwardurgeurgentuselessusherutilizevainvalidvaluablevarietyvarious 各种各样的vary 改变vehicle 交通工具veil 面纱verse 诗篇version 版本verticalvesselviavictoryviewviewpointviolatevirtualvirtuevisiblevisionvisualizevitalvolumevolunteervotevoyagewagewakewanderwarmthwarnwastewaveweakweakenwealthweaveweeklyweighwelfare 福利whereas 鉴于whereby 凭什么whip 鞭子whisper 悄悄地说whistle 口哨wicked 邪恶的wide 广泛的widespread 普遍的width 宽度wipe 擦wisdom 智慧wise 明智的worship 崇拜worthwhile 值得做的wrap 围巾yet 但是yield 屈服、收获11。

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