2017年专转本英语复习资料
2017成人高考复习资料(专升本..英语).
目录前言 (2)2013年---2015年知识点汇总 (3)I、语音 (3)II．词汇与语法结构 (4)III、完形填空与阅读 (11)IV、补全对话与短文写作 (15)如何备考与答题技巧 (17)成人高考复习资料专升本的英语考试主要考查的是考生对英语语言的基本语音、词汇和语法的掌握，以及对这些基本知识的综合运用的能力。
这对考生来说这并不是一件易事，需要一定的努力方可取得较好的成绩。
下面简单介绍一下专升本英语考试的基本概况、试卷及试题，使考生有一个总体的概念，方可有的放矢，进入复习的冲刺阶段，以取得更快、更大的进步。
专升本英语考试的总体要求是考生应掌握英语语言的最基本的基础知识。
试卷中不同类型的试题考查考生对英语语言掌握的不同方面。
语音和补全对话考查考生的听力和口语的交际能力，语法和词汇考查考生的英语语言基础知识，完型填空和阅读理解考查考生对英语语言的运用和理解，短文写作考查考生综合应用英语语言的能力及用其表达思想的能力。
除此之外，还要求考生有一定量的词汇：3 800单词以及相应的词组。
试卷总分：150分考试时间：150分钟考试方式：闭卷，笔试详细的考查第一部分：语音：共5个小题。
每小题一分，共5分。
要求从所给的四个单词的划线部分中选出一个与其他读音不同的选项。
第二部分：语法与词汇：共15题，每小题1分，共15分。
每小题留有空白处，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处，使句子符合语法规则，意思完整。
第三部分：完形填空：共15题，每小题2分，共30分。
该部分是一篇200词左右的短文，短文中有15处空白，每个空白为一个小题。
每小题有四个选项，要求考生在阅读理解文章内容的基础上，选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构合理、完整。
第四部分：阅读理解：共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分。
该部分由5篇文章组成，阅读量为1500词左右。
每篇文章后有若干小题，要求考生在理解全文的基础上，从题后给出的四个选项中选出一个最符合题意的答案。
2017-成人高考复习资料(专升本..英语)
目录前言 (2)2013年---2015年知识点汇总 (3)I、语音 (3)II．词汇与语法结构 (4)III、完形填空与阅读 (11)IV、补全对话与短文写作 (15)如何备考与答题技巧 (17)成人高考复习资料专升本的英语考试主要考查的是考生对英语语言的基本语音、词汇和语法的掌握，以及对这些基本知识的综合运用的能力。
这对考生来说这并不是一件易事，需要一定的努力方可取得较好的成绩。
下面简单介绍一下专升本英语考试的基本概况、试卷及试题，使考生有一个总体的概念，方可有的放矢，进入复习的冲刺阶段，以取得更快、更大的进步。
专升本英语考试的总体要求是考生应掌握英语语言的最基本的基础知识。
试卷中不同类型的试题考查考生对英语语言掌握的不同方面。
语音和补全对话考查考生的听力和口语的交际能力，语法和词汇考查考生的英语语言基础知识，完型填空和阅读理解考查考生对英语语言的运用和理解，短文写作考查考生综合应用英语语言的能力及用其表达思想的能力。
除此之外，还要求考生有一定量的词汇：3 800单词以及相应的词组。
试卷总分：150分考试时间：150分钟考试方式：闭卷，笔试详细的考查第一部分：语音：共5个小题。
每题一分，共5分。
要求从所给的四个单词的划线部分中选出一个与其他读音不同的选项。
第二部分：语法与词汇：共15题，每题1分，共15分。
每题留有空白处，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案填入空白处，使句子符合语法规则，意思完整。
第三部分：完形填空：共15题，每题2分，共30分。
该部分是一篇200词左右的短文，短文中有15处空白，每个空白为一个小题。
每题有四个选项，要求考生在阅读理解文章内容的基础上，选择一个最正确答案，使短文的意思和结构合理、完整。
第四部分：阅读理解：共20个小题，每题3分，共60分。
该部分由5篇文章组成，阅读量为1500词左右。
每篇文章后有假设干小题，要求考生在理解全文的基础上，从题后给出的四个选项中选出一个最符合题意的答案。
2017年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语
准考证号____________________________ 姓名_______________（在此卷上答题无效）机密★启封并使用完毕前2017年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语试卷（科目代码101）考生答题注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分。
2.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
3.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案代码。
非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4.考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.— Would you like something to eat?— ______.A.No, thanks.B. Please help yourself.C. I have a bad cold.D. I have no appetite.2.Jack has been practising English these days. I think he is very ______ to pass his finalexamination.A.surelyB. likelyC. lovelyD. easily3.This is the problem ______ in our board meeting tomorrow.A.discussedB. discussingC. to discussD. to be discussed4.Only when the villagers realize the importance of the environment ______ trees on a largescale.A.they will stop cuttingB. they will stop to cutC. will they stop cuttingD. will they stop to cut5.It is now commonly known that AIDS is a ______ disease.A.deadB. deathC. deadly Dying6.After ______ from the college, he went on with his study abroad.A.graduatingB. to be graduatingC. being graduatedD. having been graduated7.She walked home by herself, ______ she knew that it was dangerous.A.howeverB. althoughC. despiteD. because8.— Do you know sound travels very fast?—Yes. But light travels _______ sound.A.slower thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. a little faster than9.It is suggested that he ______the instructions to operate the machine.A.followB. followsC. followedD. must follow10.The icy road ______ a terrible accident, which killed five people.A.resulted inB. resulted fromC. resulting inD. resulting from11.Tangshan Earthquake was ______ that it won a lot of people’s tears.A.such moving a filmB. so moving a filmC. a such moving filmD. so a moving film12.Over the years, many people have ______ from this environment protection program.A.heardB. paidC. benefitedD. ranged13.______ up to the top of the mountain, we can see the whole town.A.ClimbingB. PushingC. KeepingD. Standing14.He ______ from his journey for the light in his room is on.A.could have returnedB. must have returnedC. can have returnedD. ought to havereturned15.Street art ______ on buildings, walls and trash cans.A.findsB. is to findC. must be foundD. can be found16.This is the very film ______ I’ve long wished to see.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. what17.Please tell me my departure time at least five days ______, so that I can get everything ready.A.in partB. in detailC. in chargeD. in advance18.He _____ you a message over WeChat as soon as he reaches his hotel.A.sendB. sendsC. will sendD. have sent19.Children often ______ themselves in painting.A.depressB. impressC. expressD. compress20.It took me a very long time to ______ the shock of her death.A.go afterB. get acrossC. go overD. get over21.—______ will the manager come back?—In half an hour.A.How oftenB. How soonC. How muchD. How long22.The teacher, together with his five students, ______ a new experiment ______ the lab now.A.is doing; onB. are doing; onC. are doing; inD. is doing; in23.—When was the house built?—I don’t remember exactly. It seems to be built ______ around 1900.A.some timeB. sometimesC. anytimeD. sometime24.Young children enjoy ______around the house if they can get praises from their parents.D. being helped.A. helpingB. to helpC. help25. You have never seen this kind of flowers before, ______?A. do youB. don’t youC. have youD. haven’t you26. Stop stealing ______ you will end up in prison.A. orB. soC. andD. But27.After three days of travel, they arrived at their ______ at last.A.destinyB. sourceC. originD. destination28.______ to bed than the telephone rang once again.A.No sooner did he goB. He had gone no soonerC. He no sooner wentD. No sooner had he gone29.Machines and automation have ______ the amount of time the workers have to spend on theirjobs.A.raisedB. reducedC. increasedD. fallen30.Mike ______ me earlier that he couldn’t arrive here on time.A.would tellB. will tellC. should have toldD. would have toldII. Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: In this part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(A)In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may 31 as a step toward success.The “spider-story” is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in32 13th century, was hiding in a cave from his enemies. He watched a spider 33 a web. Bruce is said to have gained 34 from this sight and to have gone on to defeat the enemies.Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb, had failed hundreds of times35he succeeded.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were the conditions right? 36can you change so that things will go right the next time?Second, is the37you’re trying to reach the right one? Think about this question:“38I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help39failure.The third thing ‘to bear in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “ live with yourself” even though you40. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”31. A. view B. to view C. be viewed D. have viewed32. A. a B. an C. the D. this33. A. made B. making C. makes D. to make34. A. confidence B. finding C. promise D. action35. A. that B. when C. before D. after36. A. Why B. Where C. When D. What37. A. end B. goal C. truth D. conclusion38. A. If B. When C. While D. Since39. A. prepare B. avoid C. preparing D. avoidingD. may have failed40. A. ought to fail B. must fail C. should have failed(B)“Love” is a word so often used and misused. We can always say “I love you” to anyone and everyone without really 41 the true meaning of love. When we are young, love is associated42 that special person — the one who makes our heart 43 so fast whenever he is around. As we become adults, love is our family. The true meaning of love is found in the word “unconditional”. You love a person despite the flaws and44. To love someone unconditionally is 45 the person exactly as he is, what he was before and what he will become. Since people change as time passes, loving them means you accept them 46 they become those you disagree with. How many parents can truly say this about their kids? How many people can truly say they love their partners unconditionally despite the pain they 47 ? Love isn’t about what you can get 48 it or what the other person can give you. It is not about you feeling “proud” of what they have achieved or how they are always agreeable to 49 you say or do. Unconditional love means people 50 live their lives in the way they choose and you will always be there for them no matter what happens.41.A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand42.A. with B. of C. to D. in43.A. run B. race C. beat D. hit44.A. differ B. different C. difference D. differences45.A. love B. loved C. loves D. loving46.A. if B. as if C. even if D. no matter what47.A. cause B. have caused C. will cause D. would cause48.A. out B. out of C. besides D. except for49.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. some things50.A. can B. shall C. might D. shouldIII. Reading Comprehension (45 points) Section A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Questions 51 — 55 are based on the following passage.A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment?It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you can bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.Recently, a biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will raise consumers’ recycling awareness (意识).Scientists have developed a new material in the past five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft，and is able to change shape. It can also break down into the soil without giving off any poisonous chemicals. British researchers have used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste，it forms something that feeds the seed and helps the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.“We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.51.What is the main advantage of the new type of phone?A.Recyclable.B. Fast-growing.C. Mobile.D. Transparent.52.Which of the following is NOT true about the new material?A.It can be hard or soft.B. It looks like any other plastic.C. It can break down into the soil.D. It gives off poisonous chemicals.53.There is a ______ in the mobile phone to keep the seed.A.potB. windowC. roseD. sunflower54.Which kind of flowers would perform best in the mobile phone? A. Roses.B.Sunflowers.C.Both roses and sunflowers.D.It is still unknown to scientists and plant experts.55.What is the author’s attitude towards the new type of mobile phone?A.Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Critical.Questions 56 — 60 are based on the following passage.There are several ways to find out about the places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, or you can read travel books.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first kind is the books that give a personal, subjective account of travels which the author has actually made himself. If they are informative and have a good index，then they can be useful when you are planning your travels. The second is the books which give a purely objective description of things to be done and seen. They can be classified as selective guide books. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then the book is even more useful. The third is the books which are called “a guide” to some place. They can help readers in the most practical way. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an interpretation. Like the first kind, they can be inspiring and entertaining.Whichever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “marvelous”, “fabulous” or “magical’. You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to check.56.The best title of the passage is ______.A.Writing Travel BooksB. Marvelous Travel BooksC. Three Kinds of Travel BooksD. Asking Your Friends for Travel Books57.The travel books describing the authors’ own traveling experiences are often ______.A.objectiveB. subjectiveC. magicalD. entertaining58.The travel books which give an objective description belong to ______ guide books.A.inspiringB. personalC. selectiveD. fabulous59.A good “guide” to a city gives not only ______ but also an analysis or an interpretation.A.factual informationB. useful waysC. a personal accountD. a good index60.One must pay attention to the date of publication of a travel book because ______.A.things change quickly nowadaysB.reading travel books is a practical affairC.his friends would have traveled to these placesD.travel books are written by well-read，cultured writers Questions 61 —65 are basedon the following passage.Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn’t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the cat will do one of the two things: it will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Similarly, when we are nervous, angry or scared, our bodies also go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We，too，get ready to defend ourselves or ran away.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings, we may get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always wise to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness and bitterness inside, your body will stay tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be harmful to your health.Feelings that you keep bottled up inside don’t just go away. Imagine that you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d find fruit flies (果蝇) circling over them. They’d be rotten (腐烂的).You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can pretend they don’t exist, but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.61.The word “scared” in “scared-cat” (Para. 1) could be replaced by “______”.A.alertB. tenseC. excitedD. frightened62.When we are nervous, angry or scared, our bodies go through ______ physical changes as catsdo.A.fasterB. slowerC. similarD. different63.We may get into trouble if we always ______.A.deal with emotionsB. express our feelings freelyC. put bananas in the cupboardD.defend ourselves and run away64.It is bad for your physical fitness if ______.A.you are ready to reactB. you keep your mouth shutC. you tell others you are lonelyD. you keep all your passive feelings inside65.The author gives the example of rotten bananas in order to show that hidden negative feelings______.A. can go awayB. can’t go awayC. can be dealt withD. can’t be dealt with第二部分非选择题Section B (15 points, 3 for each)Directions: Answer each of the following questions on the ANSWER SHEET in no more than FIVE words.To: All StaffFrom: Jackie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development CommitteeDate: Mar. 10, 2017A week ago, “Sports for Life” program was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they want their children to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo for your reference when you answer the phones. Sports 1: BasketballWe expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.Sports 2: GymWe will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has a lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water in case of thirst. Three activities, skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sports 3: HikingHiking will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 10 hikers. The fee for each instructor is $110 per hour.Sports 4: SwimmingThe Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and supervise from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (2:45 pm to 3:45 pm). Only students skillful at swimming can take part in this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Every student must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit. 66.To whom is this memo sent, the parents of the students or the staff?This memo is sent to66.67.What is the name of this sports development program?The name of this program is67.68.If the students want to do gym, where should they go?The students should go to68to do gym.69.How long can the students pracitse swimming in this program?The students can pracitse swimming for69.70.Which sport would cost the students most?The sport that costs the students most is70.IV. Writing (30 points)Directions: Write on the ANSWER SHEET a letter of about 100 words based on the information given below.71.假定你是王宁，给你的朋友Peter 写一封信，告诉他你昨天尝试了共享单车，并讲述你骑车的感受。
成人高等学校入学考试(专科升本科)《英语》辅导资料
四川大学网络教育学院成人高等学校入学考试（专科升本科）《英语》辅导资料I. Phonetics 语音Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1. A. make B. lake C. sad D. state2. A. please B. house C. course D. purse3. A. catch B. child C. march D. machine4. A. meter B. forget C. met D. net5. A. trouble B. soul C. double D. enough6. A. like B. life C. fit D. side7. A. mother B. brother C. come D. gross8. A. guard B. knowledge C. egg D. big9. A. food B. soon C. flood D. roof10. A. insure B. leisure C. measure D. pleasure11. A. hope B. motor C. lot D. go12. A. smell B. let C. tent D. me13. A. humble B. hotel C. honesty D. horizon14. A. care B. share C. dare D. are15. A. thank B. language C. friend D. anxious16. A. student B. us C. cup D. under17. A. supply B. simply C. try D. style18. A. bread B. dream C. lead D. team19. A. channel B. personnel C. label D. travel20. A. suggestion B. vacation C. motion D. locationII. Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与结构Directions:In his section there are 4 group excises. In each group there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Group 11. He took _______ as to what he should do next.A. his friend’s adviceB. his friend’s adviseC. an advice of his friendD. his friend’s advices2. “What did Alexander Bell do?”“He invented _______.”A. a telephoneB. the telephoneC. telephonesD. telephone3. Most of the satellites do not change _______ positions.A. theirB. itsC. themD. the4. We will _______ be in a hurry if we want to catch the 12:00 train.A. mustB. needC. necessaryD. have to5. _______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weatherA. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where6. Peter as well as his friends _______ to music.A. like to listenB. likes to listenC. likes to hearD. like listening7. The secretary worked late into the night, _______ a long speech for the president.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing8. You should put what you have learned _______.A. in practiceB. in factC. into realityD. into practice9. Ann didn’t like our new roommate, and _______.A. I don’t tooB. neither did IC. neither I didD. so did I10. When a student has answered one question correctly, he or she will be given a _______.A. difficult oneB. difficult questionC. more difficult oneD. most difficult one11. The people of this city built a monument to show their thanks _______ the heroes.A. toB. aboutC. ofD. on12. I don’t think I couldn’t_______ another night without sleep.A. supportB. standC. put upD. carry13. He is a great writer _______ we shall remember forever.A. /B. whichC. for thatD. to which14. Who’s is responsible _______ the arrangements?A. for makeB. to makeC. to makingD. for making15. My grandma can’t remember _______ her medicine when she actually did.A. to takeB. tookC. having takenD. taken16. The businessman demanded that all his money _______ without any delay.A. to payB. paidC. be paidD. be paying17. Although it’s raining, _______ are still working in the fields.A. theyB. but theyC. and theyD. so they18. We’ve _______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of19. As a _______ of fact, talking to a friend is nice, but being alone is also enjoyable.A. thingB. businessC. matterD. affair20. _______ is believing.A. SeeB. SeenC. To seeD. SeeingGroup 21. Every means _______ been tried since then.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is2. I was told that _______ 10:15 flight would get us to Shanghai in time to reach _______ Fudan University.A. the; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; the3. I’m sorry that I’ve got _______ money on me. Could you lend me _______?A. a lot of; someB. little; someC. some; noneD. many; any4. It’s too expensive for me, I can’t _______ it.A. spendB. payC. affordD. cost5. “Give me a call when you get home.”“Yes, I _______.”A. mustB. willC. canD. may6. _______ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As7. The girl is _______ young _______.A. so; to workB. too; to workC. too; to workingD. so; working8. When I passed by his door, I heard him _______.A. singB. sangC. singingD. was singing9. The little girl _______ me _______ her aunt.A. reminds; /B. recall; ofC. made; ofD. reminds; of10. I prefer writing a term paper _______ taking an examination.A. thanB. toC. forD. that11. Seldom _______ him in the past two years.A. I have seenB. have I seenC. I sawD. did I see12. Your box is _______ mine.A. four times as big asB. four times as bigger asC. as four times bigD. as big as four times13. If she had worked harder, she _______.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded14. The train arrived at _______ 12:00, neither earlier nor later.A. properlyB. exactlyC. almostD. neatly15. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the town _______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when16. “Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.”“Not really dear, you’d better stay at home for another day or two.”A. so wellB. so goodC. enough wellD. strong enough17. A list of the new League members was _______ and the students looked at it and discussed.A. put awayB. put upC. turned upD. taken up18. How many _______ do you need?A. hou r’s sleepB. hours of sleepC. hours of sleepingD. sleeping hours19. She likes hearing her own voice. She never stops _______.A. talkingB. tellingC. to talkingD. to tell20. People in the south live _______ rice.A. onB. inC. withD. byGroup 31. It is said that _______ new mobile telephone was invented not very long ago.A. aB. theC. oneD. /2. How long does it _______ us to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by plane?A. wantB. takeC. useD. spend3. It is well known that Thomas Edison _______ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed4. Two days later I received a letter _______ me the job. At that time I was too _______ to say aword.A. offering; excitedB. offering; excitingC. offer; excitedD. offered; excited5. He and I _______ the same taste and interest.A. shareB. spareC. fixD. act6. I suggested that the students each _______ a plan for the summer vacation.A. would makeB. will makeC. makeD. made7. John plays football _______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as8. _______ you tell me what has happened in the company?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Did9. Neither her parents nor Jill _______ seen this movie before; all of them want to see it tomorrow.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. had10. My brother had a cold last week, so _______ I.A. hadB. didC. amD. have11. Don is always _______ of money. He spends more than he can earn.A. lackB. shortC. plentyD. free12. I gave him a present and he gave me a picture _______ return.A. asB. forC. inD. on13. Without air, there would be no atmosphere to protect us _______ the sun’s deadly rays.A. fromB. underC. toD. in14. The library needs _______, but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningB. be cleaningC. cleanD. being cleaned15. Do you have any difficulty _______ English literature?A. on readingB. for readingC. readingD. to read16. What a beautiful house! Especially there are many _______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures17. She amused _______ by listening to light music all the afternoon.A. herselfB. herC. sheselfD. oneself18. He did not do it in the way _______ I would have done it myself.A. in thatB. whichC. asD. /19. “When shall we meet again?”“Make it _______ day you like, It’s all the same to me.”A. oneB. someC. anyD. another20. The policeman looked me _______ several times and obviously disliked what he saw.A. up and downB. over and over againC. to and froD. round and roundGroup 41. Talking to foreigners is fun if you _______ the right time and place.A. locateB. considerC. chooseD. decide2. You _______ hand it in at once, and you may hand it in tomorrow.A. needn’tB. may noC. can’tD. must not3. The United Nations _______ formed in 1945.A. isB. wasC. areD. were4. “We spent all our money because we stayed at _______ most expensive hotel in the city.”“Why didn’t you stay at _______ cheaper one?”A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the5. When you have to interrupt somebody, don’t forget _______ “Excuse me”.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying6. I don’t like this hat. Please show me _______.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. both7. Many members_______were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. theyC. whichD. whom8. Agricultural products are so important _______ we cannot live without them.A. asB. whatC. whichD. that9. He looks at us sadly with his eyes ________ as her grandmother’s.A. a size as largeB. lf large sizeC. so largeD. as large10. They got off the train, _______ all their cases.A. carryB. carriedC. carryingD. to carry11. Now many people spend a lot of money _______ the poor children go to school.A. helpB. to helpC. to helpingD. helping12. These TV sets are different _______ quality and price.A. toB. withC. fromD. in13. China _______ the third world.A. is belonged toB. belongsC. belongs toD. belonged14. The businessman demanded that all his money _______ without any delay.A. to payB. paidC. be paidD. be paying15. I’d like to take _______ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. occasion16. Little _______ about his won safety, though he was in great danger himself at that time.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared17. Computers are used _______ people in all kinds of fields.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. to be helped18. She cooks a turkey exactly _______ her mother did.A. as ifB. asC. afterD. although20. “Where is the new dictionary?”“It's on the top of the shelf, out of _______?”A. reachB. sightC. touchD. order30. Her father watches TV only for half an hour a day. He is interested in _______ news only.A. lateB. currentC. presentD. permanentⅢ. Cloze 完形填空Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.Passage 1One Saturday morning a careless driver threw a 1 cigarette out of his car ten miles west of the town. The forest at the side of the road was 2 because there had been no rain for many days. Within a few minutes the 3 were on fire.A truck driver saw the fire when he was on his way to the town. As soon as he reached the town, he told the police about the 4 . Soon firemen were hurrying westwards. When they reached the fire, they saw that it was very big. It could not 5 to the north because of a lake or to the south because of a 6 river. But a west wind was carrying the fire towards the town, and the firemen could not 7 it. When they realized this, one of the firemen 8 a message back to the town by radio.The chief fire officer and hundreds of people hurried to a place about 9 west of thetown. There they used dynamite (甘油炸药) to blow down the trees and cleared a wide path orbreak 10 the forest. When the fire reached the break, it 11 to die down because there was nothing left to 12 . The wind blew some 13 across the break, but the firemen soon beat out the 14 fires. After several hours they managed to 15 the fire and save the town.1. A. lighting B. smoking C. finished D. lighted2. A. warm B. wet C. dry D. humid3. A. houses B. forests C. trees D. villages4. A. fire B. accident C. event D. incident5. A. blow B. change C. enlarge D. spread6. A. spacious B. width C. wide D. widely7. A. stop B. get to C. come to D. arrive at8. A. cabled B. gave C. sent D. called9. A. an half mile B. a half and mile C. half mile D. half a mile10. A. around B. through C. over D. above11. A. began B. tried C. attempted D. managed12. A. burn B. smoke C. use D. exhaust13. A. lightning B. sparks C. blaze D. flash14. A. raw B. small C. visible D. invisible15. A. hand out B. give out C. figure out D. put outPassage 2People around the world are interested in sports either for building up a strong body or for enjoying themselves during their spare time.There 1 two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual sports. Team sports are such sports 2 baseball, basketball, and volleyball. Team sports require two separate teams. The teams play 3 each other. They compete against each other 4 get the best score. 5 , in a football game, if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points, team A 6 the game. Team sports are sometimes called 7 sports.Besides team sports, there is 8 main type, or kind, of sporting activity. The second type is individual sports. In 9 sports there are no teams, There isn’t 10 competition.People 11 individual sports in order to get exercise. They don’t play individual sports 12 competition. 13 speaking, they want to get some exercise, not to 14 a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, 15 , and running. In one word, people like individual sports more than teams sports as they don’t want to suffer from the competition that team sports often have.1. A. is B. was C. are D. were2. A. for B. as C. in D. at3. A. against B. with C. to D. on4. A. for B. in order to C. as D. with5. A. Such as B. In addition C. By the way D. For example6. A. lose B. win C. loses D. wins7. A. sporting B. basketball C. competitive D. competition8. A. one B. a C. other D. another9. A. individual B. team C. football D. basketball10. A. any B. some C. many D. much11. A. lay B. play C. stay D. delay12. A. for B. at C. to D. on13. A. General B. In general C. When D. Generally14. A. lost B. lose C. won D. win15. A. ski B. skiing C. to ski D. skisPassage 3Coffee and tea are the most popular 1 in the world. Coffee is a favorite drink of Canadians. Many Canadians like to start their day 2 a cup of coffee. At work, they may take a coffee break.Coffee break is a time 3 stop and relax for a few minutes over a cup of coffee or a snack.4 is coffee so popular?5 , it has a rich, strong taste that many people like. It is served hot, with milk, cream or sugar. Many people like coffer in6 because it helps them7 . Coffee has caffeine in it.8 gives people more energy.Every day, millions of people all over the world drink tea. Tea is the 9 drink of China, Japan, England and Russia. In England, it is a custom to drink tea in the afternoon. In Japan, drinking tea is also a social 10 and there are special rules for tea 11 .Tea comes from tea 12 . We make tea by pouring 13 water on dried tea leaves. People usually drink hot tea, but it can be served cold. Some people like to drink tea 14 milk or cream. Other people 15 milk or cream in tea, but they put in honey, sugar or lemon. Tea also has some caffeine in it.1. A. drinks B. drink C. water D. drinking water2. A. from B. at C. in D. with3. A. for B. to C. with D. at4. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When5. A. For one thing B. Such asC. For a thingD. For some reason6. A. morning B. early morning C. mornings D. the morning7. A. move away B. wake up C. come in D. look down8. A. Tea B. Caffeine C. Hot drink D. Cold coffee9. A. personal B. general C. possible D. national10. A. study B. custom C. way D. belief11. A. drink B. drank C. drinking D. being drunk12. A. roots B. stems C. branches D. leaves13. A. cooling B. running C. boiling D. fresh14. A. have B. with C. and D. together15. A. hate B. like C. enjoy D. lovePassage 4Millions of years ago the earliest people lived 1 in caves. Caves were easy to defend 2 enemies, and caves could protect from 3 .Today, 4 different reasons, people are designing and building underground places to live and work. More than 5,000 Americans have built homes underground or 5 the sides of hills. Some companies have built 6 in huge caves. School and other buildings have been built underground too.One reason for such buildings is the lack of (缺乏) open land in some 7 areas.Another reason is the lower cost of 8 underground buildings. For both of these reasons, the University of Minnesota has built a building of seven 9 almost 10 underground. It is a building where engineers are 11 with classrooms, offices and a huge laboratory. The buildings is 12 to use sunlight for lighting, even on the lowest floor more than 40 meters under the surface.Mirrors on a small part of the building above the ground 13 sunlight and shine itdown 14 an open area in the center of the building. Lenses (透镜) of glass are used to keep the beam (光束) of sunlight narrow and bright all the way 15 the bottom floor. The system only works on clear days when sunlight is bright.1. A. underground B. above the ground C. over the ground D. under water2. A. in B. against C. with D. to3. A. cold days B. rains and colds C. rain and cold D. rainy days4. A. because B. in order to C. out D. for5. A. on B. in C. with D. above6. A. enterprise B. factories C. library D. workshop7. A. crowding B. crowd C. crowded D. crowdies8. A. warm and cold B. heated and cooled C. heating and cooling D. hot and cool9. A. ground B. floor C. floors D. grounds10. A. complete B. contradictory C. complicated D. completely11. A. trapped B. tamed C. translated D. trained12. A. downloaded B. designed C. downsized D. decided13. A. calculate B. cheer C. clarify D. capture14. A. by B. through C. pass D. under15. A. within B. for C. over D. toⅣ. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解Directions: In his section there are 4 passages in each group. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Group 1Passage 1The American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621. In the year, a special dinner was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The people who had settled there had left England because they were forbidden to keep their religious belief. They came to the new land and faced difficulties in sailing across the ocean. The ship which carried them was called “the Mayflower”. The North Atlantic was hard to travel. There were bad storms and huge waves. With the help of the Indians, they learned to live in the new land. These Puritans, as they were called, had much to be thankful for. They could enjoy religious freedom. They learned how to grow their crops in accordance with the climate and soil. Now when they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration, they invited their neighbours, the Indian, to join them in dinner. They also wanted to pray God for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women and children who left England. They remembered those who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts. They thought of the 65 day’s journey which tested their strength.1. The first celebration of a day of Thanksgiving is about _______.A. 100 years oldB. 200 years oldC. 300 years oldD. 400 years old2. Why had they left England?A. Because of religious problem.B. To set up a new religion.C. To learn new farming.D. Because of the Indians.3. The climate and soil in Massachusetts are _______.A. similar to that of EnglandB. different from that of EnglandC. similar to that of PlymouthD. different from that of Plymouth4. They give thanks while remembering _______.A. the new society of IndiansB. their friends who died on the way to the new landC. their former religionD. to invite the Indians5. How long did the trip last?A. 6 weeksB. 2 months or moreC. half a yearD. 102 daysPassage 2The climate of any place is the kind of weather. It usually has over a long period of time.The kind of homes we live in, the clothes we wear, the foods we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live. Climate is complicated; it is affected by many things. If you live near one of the poles, you live in a cold climate, for you do not get as much direct sunshines as you would get farther form the poles. If you live near the equator, you live in a warm or very hot climate, for this is the region where the sun shines almost straight down.How much rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate. You may live in a hot, dry land, where little rain falls. This will be a desert. Its climate is quite different from that of a rain forest, which may be the same distance from the equator but rain falls almost every day. The amount of rain that falls or snow, in a cold land depends upon the winds, upon the nearby mountains, and upon the currents in nearby seas. Rainfall depends on many different things.6. “Climate” means ________.A. the weather of a certain placeB. the fine, cloudy, rainy or snowy weatherC. the weather of a certain timeD. the general weather of a place over a long time7. “…even the foods we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live”really means________.A. We eat different foods according to different weatherB. the climate of a place has effected on the foods we haveC. the climate of the place where we live gives us different foodsD. foods are different in different places8. People living near the poles tend _______ those near the equator.A. to have as much sunlight asB. to have less rain thanC. to get less sunlight thanD. to get less snow than9. Rainfalls depend on many things. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. The windsB. The nearby mountainsC. The currents in nearby seasD. The kinds of homes we live in10. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Climate and WeatherB. Climate Around the WorldC. ClimateD. Climate in Different CountriesPassage 3In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically. This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006. There were many high-tech job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations. However, “Times have changed.It’s a new market,” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary. Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.11. What did a college degree mean to people in the past?A. It was a proof of their professional skills.B. It would guarantee their quick promotion.C. It built up their confidence in the job market.D. It would help them to start an academic career.12. Ryan Steward has not got any job offer because _______.A. there are too many graduates of his majorB. he wants to find a job with very high salaryC. he has not received a degree in the universityD. the job market has changed greatly since 200213. According to the passage, _______ had the best job prospects in 2002.A. computer scienceB. accountingC. teachingD. nursing14. How did students make preparation for finding jobs?A. They prepared all the timeB. They worked during summer vacationsC. They did short-time jobs.D. Both B and C15. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A. the value of a college degree has decreased nowB. new college graduates today can’t find jobsC. a college degree can still lead to a good jobD. graduates must prepare early to find jobsPassage 4Jack went to a barber-shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What has happened to your hair, Jack?”Jack said, “I tried a new barber-shop today, because I wasn’t quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse.”Bob agreed. “Yes, I think you’re right, Jack. Now I’ll tell you what to do when you go into a barber’s next time: look at all the barber’s hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.”“Why shall I go to him?” Jack asked. “But that would be foolish!”“Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair? Just think it. He couldn’t cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can’t be the worst barber.”16. When Jack went out of the barber’s shop, he was not happy because _______.A. nobody had cut his hairB. the barber hadn’t cut his hair wellC. the barber had cut his hair carefullyD. he was not satisfied with his old barber17. “I tried a new barber-shop today.” means _______.A. this barber-shop was a new oneB. this was the only barber-shop in this townC. Jack often went to this barber-shopD. Jack had not been to this barber-shop before18. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought _______.A. the new barber-shop was the best oneB. the old barber-shop wasn’t so good as the new oneC. the new barber-shop was the worst oneD. the old barber-shop was the worst one19. Bob told Jack to find out which barber’s hair looked the worst and then go straight to him.Why?A. Because he was certainly the best barber.B. Because he was free all the timeC. Because he was the worst barber.D. Because he wasn’t the worst barber20. From the story we know that ________.A. it’s foolish to have one’s hair cut at a barber-shopB. barbers cut each other’s hairC. barbers never have their hair cutD. a barber always cuts his hair by himselfGroup 2Passage 1I worked my way up the presidency of the Ford Motor Company. When I finally got there, I was on the top of the world. But then fate said to me: “Wait, we’re not finished with you. Now you’re going to find out what it feels like to get kicked off from the top.”On July 13, 1978, I was fired. I had been president of Ford for eight years and a Ford employee for thirty two. I had never worked anywhere else. And now suddenly, I was out of a job.As you go through life, there are thousands of little forks in the road, and there are a few really big forks those moments of thinking, moments of truth. This was mine as I wondered what to do. Should I pack it all in and retire? I was fifty-four years old. I had already accomplished a great deal. I was financially secure. But that just didn’t feel right. I knew I had to carry on.A few months later, I became the president of Chrysler, a company which was almost bankrupt at that time. Fortunately, Chrysler recovered. Today I’m a hero. With strong will, with luck, and with help from lots of good people, I was able to rise up from the ashes.1. When the author became the president of Chrysler, the company _______.A. was having a hard timeB. was very newC. was bigger than FordD. was in a good condition2. From the passage, we may conclude that the author was a (an) _______ person.A. weak-mindedB. pessimisticC. ordinaryD. strong –willed3. By saying “I was able to rise up from the ashes”, the author means that _______.A. he was able to stand still although the ground was softB. he was stronger after being burned to ashesC. he was not afraid of failure。
2017年江苏省专转本专转本英语复习资料.
I. Vocabulary and Structure1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation. A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left3. The work ______ by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4. It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained5. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came6. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7. All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things.A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8. George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors. A. involved B. concentrated C. devoted D. concerned9. A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10. Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking.A. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11. The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning.A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze12. Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13. Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North. A. adopt B. adapt C. fit D. suit14. They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy.A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense15. The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emitted16. I don’ t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keep on eating that way.A. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17. The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch. A.concluding B.containing C.conducting D.conquering18. It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to19. It ’ s too expensive for me. I can’ t _______it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford20. I didn’ t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.A . take on B. bring on C. get on D. carry out22. Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer.A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23. Will you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24. In making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______. A. called on B. called up C. called for D. called in25. The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.A . gave away B. gave up C. got away D. got in26. None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. A. turn in B. turn up C. turn over D. turn down27. When he heard the bad news, he ______ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28. If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over29. Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?A. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30. Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained 31. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say32. You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not h ave doneD. needn’ t have done 33. With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’ t goB. wouldn’ t goC. oughtn’ t goD. shouldn’ t have gone 34. “ I saw Mary in the library yesterday.” “ You _______her, she is still in hospital.”A. mustn’ t have seenB. could not seeC. can’ t have seenD. must not see35. He regretted ______ the decision so hastily.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made36. The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concerning C . be concerned D. concerned37. --- “ Joe doesn’ t seem like the same person.”---“ ______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see38. He had no choice but ______ to see him.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go39. Although young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told40. No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed41. The music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death.A. boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored … boredD. boring … boring42. When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______.A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed 43. Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described44. I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering 45. He should get used by now ______ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating46. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing47. No one thought that John’ s suggestion was worth ______ .A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration48. The young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning.A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed49. ______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised 50. While reading the newspaper, ______.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement51. Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move52. The factory is said ______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production53. ______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be ed ucatedD. The girl’ s being educated54. Having plenty of time, ______ .A. we needn’ t to have hurriedB. there was no need for us to hurryC. we didn’ t need to hurryD. hurrying was not necessary55. ______, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name56. With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious. A.choose B.chose C.chosen D.choosing57. Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value. A.permits B.permitting C.permitted D.to be permitted58. All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked59. The garden requires ________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered 60. We have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61. I took the medicine, but it didn’ t have any ______ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect62. He said that he’ d like to take ______ of this opportunity to co-operate with you.A. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63. The new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy65. Will you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salary?A. possessionB. scaleC. mindD. account66. I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’ s ______.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight67. When we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill68. My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound69. They have always been on good with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection70. Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton71. The telegram was based on information from a ______ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private72. His health is ______.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’ s if not poorC. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’ sD. as poor, if not poorer than sister’ s 73. The kite flew______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high… highlyB. highly… highlyC. high… highD. highly… high74. “ Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?”“ Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75. Petrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76. You are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77. I ’ ll come with you ______ we don’ t stay late. I need to b e up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78. Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular79. Everyone in the room remained ______.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly 80. Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more81. Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual82. In the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far83. The new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective84. Little John caught a ______ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living85. The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively86. The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least87. He ’ s ______ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably88. It isn’ t quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact89. The examination I took yesterday wasn’ t very difficult, but it was ______ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90. It may rain, but I shall go out______; I don’ t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91. He had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as though92. I pulled the handle _______I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93. He is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes94. The story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which95. The second-hand car was not worth ______.A. much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that96. _____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None97. My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he’ sB. heC. hisD. his’98. ______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or99. Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside100. With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time to time101. There is a very big bridge ______ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below102. The chairman signed the document ______ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of103. It ’ s about 400 mm rain in this area a year ______.A. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average104. In many schools, students don’ t have sufficient access ______ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about105. The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones. A. in dealing B. to dealing C. dealing D. to deal106. The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with107. It ’ s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for108. I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that109. The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up110. Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on111. I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to112. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number113. It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which114. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. who115. ______ doesn’ t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it116. The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member117. Our factory is much more productive now. This year’ s production is five times ______ it was ten years ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as118. This is the most difficult book ______ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readC.I have ever read itD. that I have ever read119. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever120. The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future. A. that B. and then C. by which D. through which121. The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes122. He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is123. A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development. A. what B. that they C. both D. whom they124. The chairman requested that ______.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully125. Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that126. They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what127. ______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that128. Do you know ______ ?A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts129. Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine130. To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as131. Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have132. He told her nothing, ______upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which133. The reason ______I’ m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as134. Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which135. Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until136. ____ when he saw his wife’ s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only137. ______, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’ t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usual138. Usually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because139. The students didn’ t manage to w ork out the problem ______ their teacher had explained how. A. when B. until C. unless D. as140. --- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I’ d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only141. I knew him better, _______ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless142. Watch your step, _____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but143. He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such… soB. such… thatC. so… thatD. so a… for144. It ’ s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine145. In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A. the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … as146. If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious.A. wouldn’ t have beenB. wouldn’ t beC. will not have beenD. shouldn’ t have been 147. The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held148. ______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’ d likeB. I’ d like toC. I’ d betterD. I’ d rather149. It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in150. If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend151. Jean thinks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’ t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. could have changed 152. Everybody has arrived. It’ s time we ______ .A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start153. Frankly speaking, I’ d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’ t doB. have doneC. don’ t doD. haven’ t done154. Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took155. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear156. Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished157. Linda _______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’ t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’ t be158. They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, ______?A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’ t theyD. didn’ t they159. You never told us why you were late for the party, _______?A. weren’ t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’ t you160. “ _______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you beenII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThis is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’ t know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才 who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering whatcan be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines _____________.A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruelC. are out of their mindD. have great abilities162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ____________.A. they don't know anything about computersB. they haven't really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often down163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________.A. computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________.A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer technology will not meet people’ s needs in various situations165. The author's attitude (态度 towards widely used computers is_________.A. positiveB. anxiousC. worriedD. curiousPassage TwoKnowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in the house is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.166. One who has an intelligent mind is ______ .A. very strongB. very healthyC. very cleverD. very stupid167. “ An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” mea ns ______ .A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong bodyC. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong bodyD. if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind168. Which of the following statements is true?A. Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.B. Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.C. Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.D. Outdoor exercises are more helpful than indoor ones.169. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. It’ s because ______.A. the fresh air can’ t come into the houseB. there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going outC. the air in the house can’ t move at allD. the house gives off wastes170. Our country now ______ with creative minds, good judgment and healthy bodies.A. needs men and womenB. only needs menC. only needs scientistsD. does not need women but menPassage ThreeSurvival is an art. Survivors are artists. The best acting is done in daily life, not on the stage. My late uncle Sir Alexander Korda, the motion-picture producer who could “ charm money out of an empty safe ” , was a gift ed survivor.Once, a group of investors called him in to complain that he had lost 5 000 000 of their money. Most men would have tried to defend themselves. Alex did not. “ You are right,” he said quietly, “ I have been wasteful, and careless. I have chose n the wrong。
2017年福建省普通高校专升本招生考试大学英语
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第一部分选择题I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.— Would you like something to eat?— ______.A.No, thanks.B. Please help yourself.C. I have a bad cold.D. I have no appetite.2.Jack has been practising English these days. I think he is very ______ to pass his finalexamination.A.surelyB. likelyC. lovelyD. easily3.This is the problem ______ in our board meeting tomorrow.A.discussedB. discussingC. to discussD. to be discussed4.Only when the villagers realize the importance of the environment ______ trees on a largescale.A.they will stop cuttingB. they will stop to cutC. will they stop cuttingD. will they stop to cut5.It is now commonly known that AIDS is a ______ disease.A.deadB. deathC. deadly Dying6.After ______ from the college, he went on with his study abroad.A.graduatingB. to be graduatingC. being graduatedD. having been graduated7.She walked home by herself, ______ she knew that it was dangerous.A.howeverB. althoughC. despiteD. because8.— Do you know sound travels very fast?—Yes. But light travels _______ sound.A.slower thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. a little faster than9.It is suggested that he ______the instructions to operate the machine.A.followB. followsC. followedD. must follow10.The icy road ______ a terrible accident, which killed five people.A.resulted inB. resulted fromC. resulting inD. resulting from11.Tangshan Earthquake was ______ that it won a lot of people’s tears.A.such moving a filmB. so moving a filmC. a such moving filmD. so a moving film12.Over the years, many people have ______ from this environment protection program.A.heardB. paidC. benefitedD. ranged13.______ up to the top of the mountain, we can see the whole town.A.ClimbingB. PushingC. KeepingD. Standing14.He ______ from his journey for the light in his room is on.A.could have returnedB. must have returnedC. can have returnedD. ought to havereturned15.Street art ______ on buildings, walls and trash cans.A.findsB. is to findC. must be foundD. can be found16.This is the very film ______ I’ve long wished to see.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. what17.Please tell me my departure time at least five days ______, so that I can get everything ready.A.in partB. in detailC. in chargeD. in advance18.He _____ you a message over WeChat as soon as he reaches his hotel.A.sendB. sendsC. will sendD. have sent19.Children often ______ themselves in painting.A.depressB. impressC. expressD. compress20.It took me a very long time to ______ the shock of her death.A.go afterB. get acrossC. go overD. get over21.—______ will the manager come back?—In half an hour.A.How oftenB. How soonC. How muchD. How long22.The teacher, together with his five students, ______ a new experiment ______ the lab now.A.is doing; onB. are doing; onC. are doing; inD. is doing; in23.—When was the house built?—I don’t remember exactly. It seems to be built ______ around 1900.A.some timeB. sometimesC. anytimeD. sometime24.Young children enjoy ______around the house if they can get praises from their parents.D. being helped.A. helpingB. to helpC. help25. You have never seen this kind of flowers before, ______?A. do youB. don’t youC. have youD. haven’t you26. Stop stealing ______ you will end up in prison.A. orB. soC. andD. But27.After three days of travel, they arrived at their ______ at last.A.destinyB. sourceC. originD. destination28.______ to bed than the telephone rang once again.A.No sooner did he goB. He had gone no soonerC. He no sooner wentD. No sooner had he gone29.Machines and automation have ______ the amount of time the workers have to spend on theirjobs.A.raisedB. reducedC. increasedD. fallen30.Mike ______ me earlier that he couldn’t arrive here on time.A.would tellB. will tellC. should have toldD. would have toldII. Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: In this part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(A)In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may 31 as a step toward success.The “spider-story” is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in32 13th century, was hiding in a cave from his enemies. He watched a spider 33 a web. Bruce is said to have gained 34 from this sight and to have gone on to defeat the enemies.Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb, had failed hundreds of times35he succeeded.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were the conditions right? 36can you change so that things will go right the next time?Second, is the37you’re trying to reach the right one? Think about this question:“38I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help39failure.The third thing ‘to bear in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “ live with yourself” even though you40. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”31. A. view B. to view C. be viewed D. have viewed32. A. a B. an C. the D. this33. A. made B. making C. makes D. to make34. A. confidence B. finding C. promise D. action35. A. that B. when C. before D. after36. A. Why B. Where C. When D. What37. A. end B. goal C. truth D. conclusion38. A. If B. When C. While D. Since39. A. prepare B. avoid C. preparing D. avoidingD. may have failed40. A. ought to fail B. must fail C. should have failed(B)“Love” is a word so often used and misused. We can always say “I love you” to anyone and everyone without really 41 the true meaning of love. When we are young, love is associated42 that special person — the one who makes our heart 43 so fast whenever he is around. As we become adults, love is our family. The true meaning of love is found in the word “unconditional”. You love a person despite the flaws and44. To love someone unconditionally is 45 the person exactly as he is, what he was before and what he will become. Since people change as time passes, loving them means you accept them 46 they become those you disagree with. How many parents can truly say this about their kids? How many people can truly say they love their partners unconditionally despite the pain they 47 ? Love isn’t about what you can get 48 it or what the other person can give you. It is not about you feeling “proud” of what they have achieved or how they are always agreeable to 49 you say or do. Unconditional love means people 50 live their lives in the way they choose and you will always be there for them no matter what happens.41.A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand42.A. with B. of C. to D. in43.A. run B. race C. beat D. hit44.A. differ B. different C. difference D. differences45.A. love B. loved C. loves D. loving46.A. if B. as if C. even if D. no matter what47.A. cause B. have caused C. will cause D. would cause48.A. out B. out of C. besides D. except for49.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. some things50.A. can B. shall C. might D. shouldIII. Reading Comprehension (45 points) Section A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Questions 51 — 55 are based on the following passage.A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment?It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you can bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.Recently, a biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will raise consumers’ recycling awareness (意识).Scientists have developed a new material in the past five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft，and is able to change shape. It can also break down into the soil without giving off any poisonous chemicals. British researchers have used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste，it forms something that feeds the seed and helps the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.“We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.51.What is the main advantage of the new type of phone?A.Recyclable.B. Fast-growing.C. Mobile.D. Transparent.52.Which of the following is NOT true about the new material?A.It can be hard or soft.B. It looks like any other plastic.C. It can break down into the soil.D. It gives off poisonous chemicals.53.There is a ______ in the mobile phone to keep the seed.A.potB. windowC. roseD. sunflower54.Which kind of flowers would perform best in the mobile phone? A. Roses.B.Sunflowers.C.Both roses and sunflowers.D.It is still unknown to scientists and plant experts.55.What is the author’s attitude towards the new type of mobile phone?A.Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Critical.Questions 56 — 60 are based on the following passage.There are several ways to find out about the places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, or you can read travel books.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first kind is the books that give a personal, subjective account of travels which the author has actually made himself. If they are informative and have a good index，then they can be useful when you are planning your travels. The second is the books which give a purely objective description of things to be done and seen. They can be classified as selective guide books. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then the book is even more useful. The third is the books which are called “a guide” to some place. They can help readers in the most practical way. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an interpretation. Like the first kind, they can be inspiring and entertaining.Whichever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “marvelous”, “fabulous” or “magical’. You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to check.56.The best title of the passage is ______.A.Writing Travel BooksB. Marvelous Travel BooksC. Three Kinds of Travel BooksD. Asking Your Friends for Travel Books57.The travel books describing the authors’ own traveling experiences are often ______.A.objectiveB. subjectiveC. magicalD. entertaining58.The travel books which give an objective description belong to ______ guide books.A.inspiringB. personalC. selectiveD. fabulous59.A good “guide” to a city gives not only ______ but also an analysis or an interpretation.A.factual informationB. useful waysC. a personal accountD. a good index60.One must pay attention to the date of publication of a travel book because ______.A.things change quickly nowadaysB.reading travel books is a practical affairC.his friends would have traveled to these placesD.travel books are written by well-read，cultured writers Questions 61 —65 are basedon the following passage.Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn’t realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the cat will do one of the two things: it will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Similarly, when we are nervous, angry or scared, our bodies also go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We，too，get ready to defend ourselves or ran away.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings, we may get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always wise to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness and bitterness inside, your body will stay tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be harmful to your health.Feelings that you keep bottled up inside don’t just go away. Imagine that you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d find fruit flies (果蝇) circling over them. They’d be rotten (腐烂的).You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can pretend they don’t exist, but they’ll still be around. And at last you’ll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.61.The word “scared” in “scared-cat” (Para. 1) could be replaced by “______”.A.alertB. tenseC. excitedD. frightened62.When we are nervous, angry or scared, our bodies go through ______ physical changes as catsdo.A.fasterB. slowerC. similarD. different63.We may get into trouble if we always ______.A.deal with emotionsB. express our feelings freelyC. put bananas in the cupboardD.defend ourselves and run away64.It is bad for your physical fitness if ______.A.you are ready to reactB. you keep your mouth shutC. you tell others you are lonelyD. you keep all your passive feelings inside65.The author gives the example of rotten bananas in order to show that hidden negative feelings______.A. can go awayB. can’t go awayC. can be dealt withD. can’t be dealt with第二部分非选择题Section B (15 points, 3 for each)Directions: Answer each of the following questions on the ANSWER SHEET in no more than FIVE words.To: All StaffFrom: Jackie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development CommitteeDate: Mar. 10, 2017A week ago, “Sports for Life” program was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they want their children to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo for your reference when you answer the phones. Sports 1: BasketballWe expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.Sports 2: GymWe will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has a lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water in case of thirst. Three activities, skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics (有氧运动), all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sports 3: HikingHiking will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 10 hikers. The fee for each instructor is $110 per hour.Sports 4: SwimmingThe Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and supervise from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (2:45 pm to 3:45 pm). Only students skillful at swimming can take part in this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Every student must wear a swimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit. 66.To whom is this memo sent, the parents of the students or the staff?This memo is sent to66.67.What is the name of this sports development program?The name of this program is67.68.If the students want to do gym, where should they go?The students should go to68to do gym.69.How long can the students pracitse swimming in this program?The students can pracitse swimming for69.70.Which sport would cost the students most?The sport that costs the students most is70.IV. Writing (30 points)Directions: Write on the ANSWER SHEET a letter of about 100 words based on the information given below.71.假定你是王宁，给你的朋友Peter 写一封信，告诉他你昨天尝试了共享单车，并讲述你骑车的感受。
2017年专转本英语复习资料句型篇
2017年专转本英语复习资料句型篇英文109句型精简版 . 直接问句： 疑问词 + 助V + S ...？ ←问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S + V + 疑问词 + S + (助V) + V... ←「间接问句」不是问句* 他什么时候要走？ 我不知道他什么时候要走。
When will he go ? I don ’t know when he will go. . 直接问句： 助V + S + ...？ ←也就是要用Yes 或No 回答的问句间接问句：S+ V + whethe r+ S + (助V) + V...if*你能不能来呢？ 你能不能来没关系。
Can you come (or not)? It makes no difference whether you can come (or not).= What do you say to (taking) a walk? = What do you think of (taking) a walk?= Let ’s take a walk , shall we? . 一...就...；如果...就...[ 命令句 ] and [ S + V].= If [ S + V ] , [ S + V].* 一动你就没命。
Stir and you will be a dead man. = If you stir , you will be a dead man.. ...否则...；如果不...就...[ 命令句 ] or [ S + V].= If [ S ... not + V ] , [ S + V].= Unless [ S + V ] , [ S + V].* 穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。
Put on a coat, or you ’ll take cold.= If you don ’t put on a coat, you ’ll catch cold. = Unless you put on a coat, you ’ll get a cold. . 多么...啊！ (感叹句)How + 形 + ( a + n.)* 多么美的夜色啊！ * 这些男孩好丑啊！How beautiful a night (it is)! How ugly the boys are!= What a beautiful night (this is)! = What ugly boys (they are)!* 要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。
2017年专升本英语试题及答案
2017年英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer.1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s.2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) theirwork4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold.5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car.B) She refuses to lend him the car.C) She agrees to lend him the car.D) She offers him the car.7. A ) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief.C) Teacher and pupil. D) Director and actress.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room.C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room. 9. A) On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday.C)Three days later. D) Probably seven days later.10. A) At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) A conductor and a conductress. B)A bus driver and a conductress.C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter and a conductress.12. A) A day before the race. B) A day after the race.C) Right after the race. D) A few hours after the race.13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race.B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.C) She was taught to cycle when she was five.D) She w as the first conductress whowon a cycle race.Section BDirecti ons: In this section, you’ll hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Courses in British history. B) Language courses.C) Courses in sports. D) Teacher training courses.15. A) To attract more students.B) To m ake the courses suitable for students of all levels.C) To l et the students have a good rest.D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.16. A) Because they all work very hard.B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D) Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright.C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor.18. A) To visit his friends. B) To visit his family.C) To attend the New York Film Festival.D) To help with the production of his play by an American TV company19. A) It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England.B) It was about cultural differencesbetween Pakistan to England.C) It was about the struggle of a Pakistani youth in England.D) It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.20. A) He missed his plane. B) The taxi driver overslept.C) He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.D) He would have been dead if he hadn’t overslept.Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) , B ) , C ) and D ). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.21. The improvements in technology have ______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A) brought back B) brought downC) brought on D) brought up22. As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his correspondence.A) access B) approach C) accent D) response23. The editor asked his journalists not to _____ any details in their reports of the accident.A) leave for B) leave on C) leave off D) leave out24. The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu. A) called in B) called off C) called on D) called up25. Since his wife died, he has______ himself into the research work.A) devoted B ) dedicated C) thrown D) contributed26. He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.A) disabled B ) diverged C) naked D) abolished27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.A) sprinkled B) receded C ) tilted D) diminished28. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.A) reject B) belittle C) minimize D) reclaim29. I would always______buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.A) appreciate B ) approve C) introduce D) recommend30. I didn’ t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.A) arbitrary B ) obvious C) evidentD) fortunate31. I followed her______but I still couldn’ t work out how to use the sewing machine.A) description B ) introduction C)instructions D) comments32. Employees are______to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s service.A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regarded33. She soon______the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.A) specified B) realized C) justified D) identified34. We collected hundreds of______in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements35. The young man struggled to ______where he was at the time the murder took place.A) reflect B) respond C) resolveD) recall36. All the while he was terrified by the fear______he had cancer of the stomach.A) which B) that C) what D) such37. People found to their horror that two - thirds of the adult population in that area had ______AIDS.A) contacted B ) contrasted C ) contracted D) compacted38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not______online learning.A) give up B ) get through C) get byD) give in39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is______a festive atmosphere. A) looked on B ) involved in C ) bathed in D) surrounded with40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go______him in a big way.A) for B) to C) with D) off41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to______her companion.A) ignore B ) neglect C) charm D)embarrass42. The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their______parents back home.A) vulnerable B ) destructive C) critical D) sentimental43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitaryD) sincere44. He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.A) mode B) premise C) signature D) legacy45. As each black creature______and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.A) fluttered B) featured C) fussed D)ferried46. The moment seemed to______out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip47. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be______from the rest.A) taken apart B ) set aside C ) set apartD) fallen apart48. His aim was to______pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat49. A class is said rather vaguely to ______a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.A) consist of B) contrast with C ) contribute in D) composed of50. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage______their children.A) in contrast to B) rather than C)for the sake of D) regardless ofPart III Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: There are 3 passages in this par. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies haveshown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51. This passage is mainly about ______.A) living space and behaviorB) population and living conditionsC) interesting experiments on ratsD) a natural law for human society52. What is the purpose of theexperiments described in the passage?A) To determine how much living space a rat needs.B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53. How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded? A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B) They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C) They eat little but sleep soundly.D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.A) are directly related with populationB) may cause an increase in violenceC) may lead to high birth rateD) may bring about pollution problems Passage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto ( 世界语) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto isspoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role. 55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______. A) all people will be able to speak a common languageB) people will learn a foreign language betterC) people can understand each other betterD) people will be able to speak several languages56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A) he wanted people to learn it quicklyB) he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57. Which of the following is NOT true of English?A) It is widely taught in schools.B) It has become a second language for many millions of people.C) Many books have been written in English.D) It is less popular than Esperanto.58. What is the best title of the passage?A) The language made by one man.B) A talk about the world language.C) English as a second language for everyone.D) Esperanto—a better language than English.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25 ,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a. m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years havestrengthened the city ’ s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake - resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake - resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations.When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ______.A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways 60. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______. A) counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake’ s vibrations61. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes62. The main purpose of this passage is mostly to______.A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B) encourage civil engineers to makeextensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake - resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake - resistant building Section BDirections; Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with a single linePart IV Translation Section A Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________72. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings wouldbe able to speak.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________73. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________74. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________75. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.__________________________________ _____________________________________________Section B Directions: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析
全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题He pointed at the new car and asked,"______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题My father asked ______ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题You'd better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ______.A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for上一题下一题(21~35/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 1 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 2 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 3 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 4 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 5 . It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 6 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration." 7 , the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 8 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 9 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 10 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 11 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 12 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 13 to be found. Alas, one forgets during their inevitable encounters 14 self-doubt, that the big surprise is never15 . Indeed, it can happen at any time and place. 第21题A.toB.inC.atD.by第22题A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact第23题A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose第24题A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether第25题A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement第26题A.beingB.beC.wasD.were第27题A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again第28题A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through第29题A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as第30题A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage第31题A.tooB.onceC.againD.also第32题A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid第33题A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere第34题A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into第35题A.far awayed upC.cleared offD.near by上一题下一题(36~39/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards, especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence, such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how togive their opinion, reasons and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else's opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customers. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they'll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins."Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There's an expression in English: don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person's shoes."第36题According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.第37题Why is debate important?A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.第38题What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.第39题What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person's shoes"?A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others' weak points.D.Trying out others' methods.上一题下一题(40~43/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist Search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group, team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.第40题Rescue dogs are chosen probably because ______.A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight第41题What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.第42题Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.上一题下一题(44~47/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Eating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year, the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病), improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.第44题How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.第45题What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.第47题What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C.Subjective.D.Persuasive.上一题下一题(48~51/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working, to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what's best for the students. If we don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.第48题According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.第49题According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.第50题What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views.B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.第51题What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.上一题下一题(52~55/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America, Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties, tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is: "Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p.m."Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke, heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary, wild sage, oregano, marjoram, mint or dandelion, all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties, which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆) rate, since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.第52题What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry, the gene for being slim.第53题According to Paragraph 3, what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.第54题What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.第55题What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones Solutions上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．Can I speak to Mr. Johnson, pleaseB．I'll tell him you've calledC．I'll give him the messageD．What can I do for youE．Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeF．Can I take a messageG．Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH．That's rightWoman: Hello, Mr. Johnson's office.Man: Good morning. 1 ?Woman: Sorry, he's in a meeting at the moment. 2 ?Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 3 ?Woman: Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man: 4 .Woman: Okay. 5 .Man: Thank you.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
2017年成人高考(专科起点升本科) 英语试题及参考答案
2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英 语选择题Ⅰ. Phonetics (5 points)D irections：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined lettersor letter combinations marked A，B，C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2.A. sympathy B. material C. analysis D. courage3.A. starvation B. satisfaction C. suggestion D. situation4.A. donkey B. obey C. money D. turkey5.A. revise B. advertise C. consist D. visitII.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)D irections：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for after supper.A. walk B. a walkC. walks D. the walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked，“ is it? Have you ever seen it before?”A. Why B. Whose C. Who D. Where8. My father asked to help with his work.A. I and Tom B. me and Tom C. Tom and me D. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge to be a dangerous thing.A. seem B. seemed C. do seem D. does seem10. If their marketing team succeeds，they their profits by 20 percent.A. will increase B. would be increasing C. will have increased D. would have been increasing11. You’d better take these documents with you you need them for the meeting.A. unless B. until C. in case D. so that12.I haven’t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn’t .A. tooB. either C. neither D. as well13. is known to the world，Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. As B. Once C. That D. It14.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages in the dictionary.A. lacking B. losingC. dropping D. missing15.Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. had he arrivedD. did he arrive16. M oviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work. A. That B. Whom C. How D. What17. T he president is to give a formal at the opening ceremony.A. speech B. debate C. discussion D. argument18. W hen I am confronted with such questions，my mind goes ，and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. faint B. dark C. blank D. blind19. I f they are willing to lend us the money we need，all our problems will be . A. solved B. caused C. covered D. met20. T his article more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares for B. calls for C. applies for D. allows forIII.Cloze (30 points)D irections：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns，blaming themselves and society? Are some people“gifted”?Are there other factors 21 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity，research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It’s the old Thomas Edison thing about“discovery 26 99 percent perspiration （汗水） and 1 percent inspiration.” 27 ，the studies prove this：great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results，a fact that not only separates the innovators （革新者） from non-innovators，but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them.“Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted，”they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas，one forgets during their inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt，that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed，it can happen at any time and place.21.A. to B. in C. by D. at22.A. issue B. fact C. reason D. problem23.A. miss B. reduce C. lose D. increase24.A. because B. while C. if D. whether25.A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26.A. being B. be C. was D. were27.A. Sooner or later B. Time and again C. Every now and then D. Some day or other28.A. beyond B. above C. after D. through29.A. that B. who C. what D. as30.A. create B. inspire C. produce D. encourage31.A. too B. also C. again D. once32.A. good B. difficult C. stupid D. possible33.A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere34.A. against B. across C. into D. with35.A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV.Reading Comprehension (60 points)D irections：There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed byfour questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B， C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards，especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one’s opinion and supporting it with evidence，such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the“Discover Debate”method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinion，reasons and support.“What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact （交流） with someone else’s opinion，rather than brush their opinion aside.”Debate skills are also important in selling a product，he says. In that situation，the judges are the customers.“So on Monday， for example，one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they’ll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday，the next day，another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins.”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words，it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone’s reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then，they look for the weak points in someone else’s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else’s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind.“There’s an expression in English：don’t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is，it puts us in another person’s shoes.”36.According to Paragraph 1，what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To persuade people to accept your opinions.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.37.Why is debate important?A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It gives one the opportunity to brush others’opinion aside.D. It develops one’s thinking and communicative competence.38.What does the underlined word“case”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Product.C. Problem.D. Evidence.39.What can debaters benefit from“walking in another person’s shoes?”A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others’weak points.D. Trying out others’methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero，and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone，risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups，or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound，Labrador Retriever， Newfoundland，German Shepherd，Golden Retriever， and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength，loyalty，and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals，they serve in many different fields，including specialist search，snow slide rescue，dead body location，and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker， a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength，the dog must be swift，confident，easily trainable，adaptable，and have a high level of stamina （耐力） and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during“down”time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many，many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years，working three to four hours a day，three to six days a week，often in group，team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training，for instance，includes“air scenting”—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim’s scent （气味） and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40.Rescue dogs are chosen probably because .A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41.What does“faint-hearted”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Courageous.B. Energetic.C. Cowardly.D. Slow.42.Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing. B. Swift movement.C. A strong memory. D. Extraordinary smelling.43.What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.C. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn’t keep the doctor away，but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year That’s according to a new study that investigates whether there’s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis，of the University of Michigan School of Nursing，asked 8，399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters，consuming at least 149 g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7，646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year，the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption，though.“Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However，the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications，”the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges，they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C，which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8 mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit，an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes （二型糖尿病），improved lung function and a lower risk of colon （结肠） cancer.44.How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 753. C. 7,646.D. 8,399.45.What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults’trips to the doctor.B. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.46.What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples can help cure certain diseases.C. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47.What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C. Subjective.D. Persuasive.Passage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government’s efforts to improve schools：new standards and tests to be applied，strict teacher evaluations，and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees，not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools，Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing：psychological safety or safety to speak one’s mind，to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn’t working，to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn’t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider，the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity （正直）. The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught，each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken，it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person’s behavior. As we all know，assumptions are often wrong. For example，parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what’s best for the students. If we don’t feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations，trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.48.According to Paragraph 1，why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn’t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not in favor of the government’s reform efforts.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.49.According to Bryk and Schneider，what was most important for successful school improvement?A. New standards and tests in schools. B. Strict teacher and student evaluations.C. Positive social relationships. D. Assistance of the government.50.What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one’s views.B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. W hat does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person’s behavior?A. They should be trusted. B. They are often bold.C. They should be encouraged. D. They are often incorrect.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe，Latin America，Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role，but these folks also have strong social ties，tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones，as described in author Dan Buettner’s latest book，The Blue Zones Solution，we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact，Buettner’s Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is：“Drink coffee for breakfast，tea in the afternoon，wine at 5 p.m.”Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea，as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke，heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism（新陈代谢）.If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria，the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean，you won’t be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead，Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary， wild sage，oregano，marjoram，mint or dandelion，all plants that may have anti-inflammatory （消炎的）properties，which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria’s very low dementia （痴呆） rate，since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52.What does the underlined word“centenarians”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who carry the gene for being slim.D. People who are one hundred years old or older.53.According to Paragraph 3，what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.C. In the early evening. D. Any time of a day.54.What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower life stress.C. To lower blood pressure.D. To improve social relationships.55.What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Blue Zones SolutionsC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in Okinawa D. Lifestyle Secrets of lkariansV. Daily Conversation (15 points)D irections：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and completethe following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Can I take a message B. I’ll tell him you’ve calledC. That’s right D. Can I speak to Mr. Johnson，pleaseE. What can I do for you F. I’ll give him the messageG. Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possible H. Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeWoman： Hello，Mr. Johnson’s office. Man： Good morning. 56 ?Woman： Sorry，he’s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ? Man： Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?Woman： Tomorrow affernoon in your office. Man： 59 .Woman： Okay. 60 .Man： Thank you.非选择题VI.Writing (25 points)D irections：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100~120words based on the following information. Remember to write it neatly.61. 你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
山东省2017年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题及答案
山东省2017 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10 页。
满分100 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。
3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分：听力理解(Part ⅠListening Comprehension. 本大题共20 小题，每小题1，共20 分。
) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1 . A) She finished her reading two weeks ago.B)She finished her reading quickly.C)She will write an English novel in two weeks.D)She couldn 't finish her reading in less than a month.2. A) It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.B)It's a very good bargain.C)It's too expensive.D)If you buy five, the price is lower.3 . A) She wants to know when the man will be free.B)She will be busy every day this week.C)She will be able to go some time later.D)She doesn 't want to go to the theater with the man at all.4.A) The airplane has already left.B)The plane is overdue.C)They should take the 9:45 flight.D)The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5.A ) Vacation plans.B ) School hoursC ) A part-time job.D ) Weekend plans.6.A ) She doesn't know its hours.B ) She thinks it closes at 6.C ) It's open all night on weekdays.D ) It isn't open on weekends.7.A ) Three dollars.B ) Fifteen dollars.C ) Half of the price.D ) One third the price. 8.A ) Reporters.B ) Students.C ) Typists.D ) Librarians.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 abased on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A ) Dresses. B ) Shoes.C ) Socks.D )Shirts 10. A ) They were worn out.B ) They were dirty.C ) They were of a dull color.D ) They were out of style11. A ) They were too casual.B ) They were too dressy.C ) They were uncomfortable.D ) They were not charming enough. Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A ) His father was somewhat over protective.B) His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home. C) Both parents had to be away from home very often. D)His grandparents might complain if he didn13. A ) Two.C ) Four. 14. A ) Honesty.D ) Sincerity.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ),B ), C )and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15. A ) Once a month.B ) Once every 3 monthsC ) Once every 6 months.D ) Once a year. 16. A ) A cowshed.B ) A country cottage.C ) A brick house.D )A bungalow.17. A ) They often go boating on the lakeB) There is a very good market near the place. C) Not many English people go there.D)There are a lot of lakes in the region. Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18. A ) Where the Americans came from.t come back for the holiday.B ) Three. D )Five. B ) Generosity.C ) Love.B)The size of the American population.C)Land in United States.D)American Indians.19.A)The English.B)The Dutch.C)American Indians.D)Blacks from Africa.20.A) Over 210 million.B)Less than 200 million.C)Around 40 million.D)140 million.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构( Part 11 Vocabulary and Structure本. 大题共30 小题，每小题0.5 分，共15 分。
2017年专转本英语考试准确词汇
高考阅读高频难词400（均为四级词汇）1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 vi.给予补偿 n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v.（使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n.代用品 vt.代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a.职业,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v.(中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般,惊人的396. massive a.大的,大量,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动习惯用语和固定搭配(360)Aa bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块(张，根，片)above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行,好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）Bbelong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既…又…break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把…变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生，产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从…离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来,(书)出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎Dday and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为Eeach other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要…, 感觉要…figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔Gget along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长Hhad better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点Iin a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是Jjoin in 参加，加入join up 联合起来，联结起来just now 现在，刚才Kkeep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llaugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以…为主食，靠…为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向…里面看去; 调查look out 留神，当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多，大量Mmake a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由……组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少N neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only ... but also不仅…而且…not so...as 不像，不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时，偶尔now that 既然Oof course 当然on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启；开创; 开辟or else 否则，要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复Ppass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍,,防止,,预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）put up with 忍受Rrather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即，马上right now 立即，马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完Ssave one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表，象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如Ttake away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more 越…就越…the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起,考虑,认为,看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）Uup and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常Wwait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给…高中动词词组agree vi.同意；持相同意见1.agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见2.agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见3.agree to do sth 同意干某事4.agree to sb 建议5.agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见6.as known to all 众所周知7.at the very start 一开始8.be caught in the rain 被雨淋9.be know for sth 以...出名break vt.打破；损坏；破坏10.break away from 脱离，逃说，与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯11.break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话12.break in 闯入，插话13.break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息14.break out (战争等)爆发；逃出(无被动)15.break through 打破包围16.break up 驱散，学校的放学17.bring vt.拿来；带来；取来18.bring about 引起19.bring down 使倒下，使下降20.bring force 使产生，引起21.bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前22.bring in 引进23.bring to an end 结束=come to an end24.bring up 呕吐25.bring up sb 抚养某人26.bring up sth 提出call vt.叫喊；打电话给…27.call at 访问(某人的家)；(火车、船)停靠28.call for 需要29.call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事30.call in 请进来31.call off 取消(计划，比赛)32.call on sb 拜访，号召33.call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫34.call up sb 打电话carry vt.携带；运载；传送35.carry away 拿走，入迷，被...吸引36.carry forward 推进，发扬(精神)37.carry off 抢走，夺走/获得奖品38.carry on 进行下去，坚持下去39.carry out 进行到底，贯彻执行40.carry sb through 使...渡过难关41.carry through 进行到底，完成计划catch vt.捉；抓住 vi.接住42.catch at 想抓住43.catch on 勾住，绊倒44.catch up 赶上45.catch up with 赶上某人，补上工作46.clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除47.clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍，把...拆掉，擦掉，清除48.clear up (天气)转晴，澄清事实，整理come vi.到来; 变得; 到达e across 偶然发现，偶然遇到e at 向...扑过来，向...袭击e down 倒下，(温度，价格)下降，病倒e forward 涌现，主动响应要求做某事e from 来自于e in 进来，上市e on 快点(口)，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去e out 出来，出发，结果e to 苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解e to one's rescuers 帮助e true 实现e up 种子生长发育，被提出e up sb 走进cut v.割，切，削减，切断62.cut away 切除63.cut down 砍倒，减少，压缩(开支)64.cut off 切断(关系，来往），中止(电话，思维)65.cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习)，停止66.cut sth in half 把...砍成两半67.cut through 走近路，剌穿die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭68.die away 声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息69.die down 慢慢地熄灭(风，火)70.die off 因年老，疾病而死亡71.die out 熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝(动物)72.dir from 因饥渴，战争，被污染意外死亡do v.aux.助动词(无词意)73.do away with 废除74.do out 打扫，收拾75.do up sth 包/捆起来76.do with 涉及到fall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落77.fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep78.fall across 遇见(偶然)79.fall back 后退，后撤80.fall behind 落后，跟不上81.fall ill 病了82.fall in 集合/陷入83.fall into 陷入+名词84.fall off 减少，从...摔下来85.fall on 看到，落在...上面86.fall out of 放弃87.fall short of 缺乏get vi.变得，成为；到达88.get about 到处走，消息的传开89.get across 穿过，讲清楚使人了解90.get along with sb 相处91.get along with sth 进展得92.get around 到处走走,逃避，传开来93.get away 逃掉，离开，摆脱94.get in 进去，进站，收进来，收帐95.get in a word 策划96.get into trouble 陷入97.get off 离开，下车98.get on 上车99.get out 拔出，传开100.get over 克服(困难)，从病中恢复过来，不接from101.get rid off 摆脱，去掉102.get through 完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话103.get to 到达，抓住问题的要害，本质104.get together 聚会，联欢give vt.给出，赋予，发生105.give away 分发，颁发，背叛，暴露106.give away to 被取代107.give in 屈服108.give off 放出(气体，光)109.give out 使人筋疲力尽110.give over 让位于=give way to被取代111.give rise to 引起，导致112.give up 放弃，停止做某事go vi.离开; 移动; 运行113.go about 随便走/进行114.go after 追赶115.go ahead 说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走前面116.go all out to do sth 全力以赴做某事117.go around 分配，传播，传开118.go at 从事于119.go back to 追溯到…120.go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败121.go beyond 超出122.go by 经过,顺便走访123.go down 下降124.go hungry 挨饿125.go into 进入126.go off 消失，腐败，坏的127.go out (火)熄灭，过时了，罢工128.go over 复习，检查129.go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦，困难)，完成130.go too far 太过分了，走太远了131.go up 提高，上涨(价格)132.go well with 协调133.go with 相配=match=go along with 134.go wrong 出错；发生故障hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)135.hold back 阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒136.hold off 延误，保持距离，使“疏远”137.hold on 坚持下去，停止，别挂(电话) 138.hold out 坚持，支持，维持，伸出139.hold to 坚持看法（路线），紧紧抓住140.hold up 主持，耽搁，继续，拿起hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎141.hunt for 寻找142.hunt out 找出来143.hunt throw 翻找144.in a short cut 诀窍145.in one's turn 轮到某人做某事146.it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做keep vt.保存，保持；留住147.keep back 留在后面，阻止，忍住148.keep down 控制，下降，缩减开支149.keep off 避开，远离，让开150.keep out 使其等在外面，不让进入151.keep sb from doing 阻止做某事152.keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人153.keep to 坚持某习惯，遵循，靠(左右) 154.keep up 保持，维持，鼓足勇气155.keep up with 跟上knock vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打156.knock at 敲(门)157.knock into sb 撞到某人身上；偶遇到158.knock off 下班，停工，很快写出文章159.knock sb up 匆匆做饭，敲门把某人叫醒，使某人疲倦160.knock sb up 把某人叫醒161.knock sth down 降低价格，拆除，缩减开支162.know about 了解，知道情况163.know of 听说，知道为什么lay vt.放，安排，铺设，覆盖y aside 放在…一边，积蓄y down 放下，制定计划y down one's life for 为...献出生命y emphasis on sth 强调y in 积蓄，储蓄y off 解雇y out 布置；设计171.leave alone 不要管(某人)，不要碰(某物)172.leave behind 遗留，遗志173.leave off (使)停止；中断174.leave out 删掉，漏掉175.leave over 剩下的，暂时不去解决的let vt.容许，使得，假设176.let alone 不要管，不碰，更不用说177.let down 放下(窗帘)，失望178.let off 燃放鞭炮，放掉蒸汽，放过某人179.let out 放掉气，发出响声，泄露look v.看，期待 n.外观，神色180.look after 照料181.look around 到处看182.look at 看183.look down on sb 轻视某人184.look down upon sb 轻视某人185.look forward 期待186.look in 顺便来访=drop in187.look into sth 调查，了解某事，浏览(书报)188.look on as 把...看作...189.look out 小心，当心，向外看190.look over 审阅，翻阅191.look through 浏览，仔细地检查192.look to 负责，留意193.look up (从词典中)找出，天气转变，物价上涨，仰视194.look up to sb 尊敬某人make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造195.make certain 弄清楚196.make for 有助于，向…走过去197.make off 逃跑，匆匆离开198.make out 辩认出，理解，开(写)支票，假装199.make phone of 嘲笑，和某人开玩笑200.make tea 泡茶201.make the best of 充分利用202.make up 构成203.make up for 补偿204.make up of 由...组成205.make up one's mind 决定，下决心206.make up one's minds 决心，下决心open a.开的；开放的 vt.开207.open fire on sb. 向某人开火208.open into 门打开后通向209.open out 打开，转开210.open to 道路通向211.open to the public 向公众开放212.open traffic 通车213.open up 开垦pass v.通过 n.经过；通行证214.pass away 消磨(时间)215.pass by 从某人身边经过，过去216.pass for 冒充，假扮217.pass off 消失，顺利地进行218.pass on 传下去219.pass through 经历220.pick n.风镐；牙签 v.凿；摘221.pick out 挑选，认出(某人)，领会222.pick up 捡起来，中途搭人，恢复健康pull v.拖，拔，扯 n.牵引223.pull down 拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价格降低224.pull off 脱衣帽225.pull off a plan 实现计划226.pull out 拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康227.pull throw 渡过难关，使从病中恢复put v.放；移动；使穿过；写228.put aside 把放在...留出(时间)，备用229.put away 放下，收起来，把…放在原位230.put back 放在原处，推迟，延期231.put down 镇压，写下来232.put forward 提出，提前，提供233.put in 提交，申请(+for)234.put into production 把...投入生产235.put into use 投入使用236.put off 推迟，延期，打消，关上237.put on 穿上，上演238.put one's heart into 全心全意投入239.put out 扑灭，关灯，生产，出版240.put through 接通电话241.put up 张贴，留某人过夜，建造242.rise up 起来反抗run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑；路线243.run a fever 发烧244.run across 穿过(跪道)，偶然遇到245.run after 追赶246.run away 逃走，失去控制247.run down 身体虚弱，电用完了248.run for 竞选249.run into sb 碰到某人250.run out 用完251.run over 匆匆浏览252.run short of 缺乏253.run through 穿过，匆匆看一下，做完see vt.看见；遇见；看出254.see about 负责处理255.see into sth 调查，了解某事256.see sb off 为某人送行，解雇257.see sth through 进行到底258.see through 看穿某人259.see to get that 务必要send vt. vi.送,寄发；派遣260.send for 派某人去请，去叫某人261.send in 交上去，递送262.send off 发出，寄出263.send on 转交264.send out 发出，发射265.send sb off 送行set vi.(日，月)落，vt.放266.set about doing sth 着手做某事267.set about sth 着手做某事268.set an example for 为某人树立榜样269.set apart 分离，流出270.set aside 流出，宣布…无效。
2017五年制专转本英语真题
2017年江苏省五年制专转本英语真题Part I Reading Comprehension (每题2分，共40分)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneEvery year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance; some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.1. Which is the most important festival in China?A. Mid-Autumn Festival.B. Spring Festival.C. Children’s Day.D. Teachers’ Day.2. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated (庆祝)?A. In March or April.B. In May or June.C. In January.D. In January or February.3. _________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A. ChickenB. DumplingsC. FishD. Beef4. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?A. Look up.B. Help yourself.C. Come together.D. Take care.5. The family ___________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishesB. buy each other presentsC. sing, dance and play cardsD. play cardsPassage TwoMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy, and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. Y ou may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. Y ou can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. Y ou don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. Y ou can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. Y ou can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minuite bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.6. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _________.A. surprisingB. excitingC. expensiveD. popular7. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may _________.A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn’t noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oilD. get off your bike and begin to work8. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and __________.A. get out of the carB. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purseD. go on airline websites9. One of the benefits from bicycling is that _________.A. you can fold the bicycleB. you will be friendly to othersC. you will be more relaxedD. you may get fatter and fatter10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. Passage ThreeAre you interested in country music? I like it very much. It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well known and people still play it today.11. Country music is usually about __________.A. everyday life and feelingsB. farmers’ feelingsC. the lives of workersD. workers’ feelings12. Country music developed __________.A. in John Denver’s cityB. in the Southern United StatesC. in the Northern United StatesD. in the Western United States13. People begin to make country song records __________.A. in the 1920sB. in 1920C. in the 1970sD. in 197014. Why did country music become popular in America?A. Because city people liked the music.B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C. Because country music talked about city people’s lives.D. Because city people liked the country.15. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”?A. A farmer in the countryside.B. A person who moved to towns.C. John Denver.D. Denver John.Passage FourIt’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he is so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school. “I hope we have a winner right here in my class.”When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. NO. I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Y es, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn’t just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.My parents and I went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged (耸肩).The third prize was announced (宣布) and it was not me. I was relieved (释然) and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me.I went up to the stage and read what I had written. “My father’s son.” When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.”It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my father’s son.16. The writer felt it ___________ to be the son of a famous person.A. luckyB. naturalC. hardD. pleasant17. In order to __________ the writer would like to save a child from a burning building.A. become astronautB. become a great heroC. be made school team captainD. be made class president18. What did the boy probably write in his composition?A. A lot of special things he had done.B. The story of his father as an astronaut.C. The unforgettable time he spent with his father.D. The experiences his father had in middle school.19. The writer felt proud when he __________.A. got a prize in a writing competitionB. won a Nobel PrizeC. save a child from a burning buildingD. discovered a new star20. What is the best title for the passage?A. My daydream.B. My father’s son.C. My famous father.D. My happy family. Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.21. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _________ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up22. ---- Shall we go out for a trip to relax ourselves after the exam?---- ___________A. That’s all right.B. It doesn’t matter.C. That’s a good idea.D. I have a great idea.23. ---- __________ all your things, Tom! I hate them everywhere.---- OK, mother.A. Put onB. Put upC. Put downD. Put away24. ---- __________ is the World Park from here?---- It’s two hours bus ride.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often25. Do you have _________ e-mail address? I want to send you some new pictures of Jay Chou.A. aB. theC. anD. /26. Look! There are __________ people in the supermarket.A. two thousands ofB. thousand ofC. two thousand ofD. thousands of27. This computer is as good as a new one, but __________ expensive.A. much lessB. more lessC. more muchD. much more28. ---- Thanking you for giving us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Ms. Wang.---- __________A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well.B. I’m glad you enjoy it.C. Come again when you are free.D. It’s not polite of you to say so.29. ---- Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?---- If I don’t go, __________.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he30. Do you know _________?A. when will he come backB. when he will come backC. when does he come backD. he will come back when31. I have a chair to sit _________, but nobody to talk __________.A. on … toB. / … withC. on … /D. / … to32. ---- Aren’t you tired, Kate?---- __________. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I’m sorryC. Y ou’re welcomeD. Y es, of course33. The Changjiang river is one of __________ in the world.A. the longest riverB. the longest riversC. the longer riverD. longest river34. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast35. __________ good weather! Why not go out for a walk?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a36. I saw him _________ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered37. ---- Why didn’t David _________ his friend’s invitation to picnic?---- Because he had to prepare for the exam.A. acceptB. receiveC. refuseD. get38. Wendy, don’t waste the food! _________ all the vegetables on the plate.A. Eat upB. Wash upC. Clean upD. Put up39. Since _________ comes, let’s begin our discussion.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. no oneD. someone40. Both of my sisters are teachers. One is Chinese teacher, and _________ teaches English.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the othersPart III Cloze (共10小题，每题1分，共10分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the answer that best fits into the passage.Long ago, in a small village of Wake field lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard working while Peter was 41 . Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.One summer there was no 42 and the crops were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die.” With this 43 in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a 44 search, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. 45 it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 46 lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work 47 at night. He was very satisfied.He went home and had a good meal and 48 into a sound sleep.Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined (有决心的). He also 49 digging a canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed. His field did not get 50 water and all his crops died. Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.41. A. cruel B. lazy C. careless D. silly42. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. river43. A. feeling B. dream C. problem D. thought44. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special45. A. Weather B. Although C. When D. Unless46. A. for B. to C. with D. at47. A. early B. far C. late D. deep48. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. walked49. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started50. A. clean B. enough C. little D. freshPart IV Sentence Completion (共5小题，每题3分，共15分)51. The teacher says he ____________________ (擅长听和说).52. Li Ming is a funny boy because he __________________ (喜欢讲笑话).53. The sports shows __________________ (将因为下雨而推迟).54. Now you __________________ (已经长大), you should act like a man.55. I didn’t know _____________________________ (你是否取得进步) last year.Part V Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words and base your writing on the information below.请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon (低碳), Happier Life”为主题的英语作文。
专升本英语试题及答案
专升本英语试题及答案2017年专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。
Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B A2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end正确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport area thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said，“Stop ______”。
(完整版)英语专升本复习资料含四套模拟题及答案
《大学英语》（专升本）复习资料考试要求及重点知识讲解第一部分：语音一、考试要求共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。
要求从所给的四个单词的划线部分中选出一个与其他三个读音不同的选项。
测试的目的是考查学生对单词正确读音的把握程度。
二、复习内容元音字母在单词中的读音；辅音字母在单词中的读音；以及常见字母组合的读音。
[复习要点]1．元音字母在单词中的读音规则英语中的A，E，I，O，U 这5个元音字母在重读音节中的读音如下表所示：元音字母字母读音在重读开音节中的读音在重读闭音节中的读音a e i o u [ei ][ i: ][ai ][?u][ju:][ei] face, late[i:] he, be[ai] like[?u] no, go[ju:] tune[?] cap, sad[e ] get, let[i ] fit, is[?] got, lot[?] us, cup2．一般辅音字母在单词中的读音规则辅音字母b, d, f, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, v, w, z, 只有一种读音，例如：book, dear, five, hook, jack，king, learn, motor, next, peace, voice, week, zero。
第二部分：语法与词汇一、考试要求共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
每小题留有空白处，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处，使句子符合语法规则，意思完整。
二、复习内容（一）名词名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
[复习要点]1．不可数名词只用单数形式。
抽象名词、物质名词和专用名词均为不可数名词。
如：knowledge, water, China.2．绝大多数名词的复数构成方法是在单数形式后面加-s或-es，但也有一些名词的复数形式特殊。
如：man-men；woman-women；child-children。
2017年专升本考试《英语》真题及答案
2017年专升本考试《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)Phonetics1.A p e naltyB mom e ntC quarr e lD abs e nt答案:A2.A symp a thyB m a terialC cour a geD a nalysis答案:C3.A starva tionB sugges tionC satisfac tionD situa tion答案:B4.A donk eyB turk eyC mon eyD ob ey答案:D5.A revi s eB con s istC adverti s eD vi s it答案:BPart I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A walkB the walkC walksD a walk答案:D解析：句意：晚饭后，乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。
go for a walk是固定用法，意为"出去走走，去散步"，与take a walk同义。
2. He pointed at the new car and asked," ______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A WhyC WhoD Whose答案:D解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道："那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?"疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为"谁的(东西)"。
英语专升本复习资料
英语专升本复习资料专升本考试是大学专科层次学生进入本科层次阶段学习的选拔考试的简称，是中国大陆教育体制大专层次学生升入本科院校的考试制度。
2017英语专升本复习资料，我们来看看下文。
2017英语专升本复习资料一1.able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…2.have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做…：He has the ability to make very good boat.3.enable ** to do 使…能做…：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.4.Be capable of 能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.5.absent 反义词：present6.accept 接受 receive 收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him，but she didn‘t accept it.7.by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8.according to 根据According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control.9.take…into account=take…into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.accuse ** of sth = charge ** with(for)sth 指责…做了…;指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11.be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I‘m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12.achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13.adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quic ckly to the weather in the country.14.add to 增添 add up to 总计达15.in addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition，we‘d better learn some words.16.adequate=enough17.admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18.in advance 预先，提前You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19.take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20.affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对…有影响make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a GREat effect on the health of human beings.They made GREat efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21.afford(to do)sth买/花/用/支付得起It‘s hard to imagine how he can afford(to buy)a house on his small salary.22.be afraid of 担心，害怕23.at the age of2017英语专升本复习资料二一申请信申请信重点句式1我特地写信给贵校，希望能获得进行英语系研究生深造的机会I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in English toward Master degree in your university. 2请把相关申请表格寄给我，我将十分感谢Please send catalog and application forms to me .I shall be greatly appreciated.6如果贵方能给我寄来提供给外国留学生的关于研究生学习设施和奖学金适宜的详细目录，本人十分感激I would be most grateful if you would send me details ofgraduate study facilities or scholarships in civil engineering which University of Lancaster may be offering to students from overseas8我写信给贵方希望能获得历史系奖学金来支持我的'学习和研究I am writing to you in the hope of obtaining the scholarship in history to support my study and some research work.10贵校历史悠久，止血研究，享有世界声望，如果有幸能够成为贵校的学生，我将感到无比的荣幸I will certainly feel honored if I admitted to your university, which, renowned for its long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoys a worldwide fame.11我很乐意为您提供我个人学习和工作经的有关资料I shall be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.背诵范文Dear SirI have applied to enter your esteemed university to follow a course of study. However, although I find the academic curriculum suitable, I feel that the opportunities for leisure activities are also an important part of student life. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could give me some information about this aspect of the campus.In my spare time, I indulge in a wide range of sports; I am also interested in music, especially playing the guitar. Specifically, I wish to know if there are any sports clubs, including soccer and tennis teams run by students. Furthermore, I would be keen to join a student band or orchestra, if there is one.Please write and let me know what university clubs I am eligible to join. By the way, what is the procedure for joining campus clubs,what qualifications do I need, and what are the fees for taking part in their activities?I look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,LiMing二慰问信慰问信重点句式2我们俩希望/祈祷你能很快地完全康复We are both looking forward to /hoping and praying for your speedy and full recovery.3你的诸位好友真心希望你早日康复Your many friends are hoping for your quick return to health early recovery /rapid recovery4真心希望能减轻你的痛苦I hope you are getting dome relief from the pain.6我们非常遗憾的熟悉We are very sorry to learn of ?7我刚刚得知上个星期你的病了I just heard that you’ve been on the sickness last week8当我听说。
[大学英语考试复习资料]陕西省专升本大学英语真题2017年
![[大学英语考试复习资料]陕西省专升本大学英语真题2017年](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/43901567d4d8d15abf234e7f.png)
——你最近有收到你朋友比尔的来信吗? ——没有，他不经常写信给我。 问题:11. Jack can't find his dictionary. He must have ______ it in the classroom. A.lost B.left C.forgotten D.found 答案:B[考点] 词义辨析 [解析] lose：丢失；leave：忘了带，落下；forget：忘记；find： 找到。根据句意可知，选 B。 杰克找不到他的词典了，他一定是把它落在教室里了。 问题:12. It is foolish of Nancy to ______ Peter as her friend
大一新生要习惯和其他人共用一个宿舍，这对他们来说并不容易。 问题:18. When Andrew was in South Africa, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner every day. A.would
知道什么是对的和做对的事是完全不同的两件事。 问题:16. Please take the medicine three times a day, ______ it
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备考误区：
• 作文：考前从未练习过。考试时，想到哪
写哪，想到啥写啥，无逻辑，更无让阅卷 人员赏心悦目之笔，满纸荒唐言，一把辛 酸泪。龙飞凤舞者，不忍卒读者，改了涂， 涂了改，面目全非。
如何备考
• 英语学习成为一种习惯： • 制定适合自己的学习计划 • 自控：保证计划的顺利实施，如果没有自控力，更希望学
词汇：
• 重点记核心词汇，如，complete, finish,
end, close, conclude, accomplish ， condense, contract, shrink … 词汇记忆要 求：在使用中记忆，最好能记忆例句。词 汇与结构，完形填空，作文都起着举足轻 重的作用。
词汇
• • • • • •
翻译
• 英译汉、汉译英（35分） • 英译汉的关键：理解文章，词汇、短语、句式。 •
• • •
用通顺的汉语表达出来。 You have to walk your electric bike when you enter the gate of the college. 汉译英：掌握必备的词汇、词组、句式。 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。 As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
写作
• 要求：120个词汇左右，30分钟，给出大纲。 • You are required to write an essay about
how your daily schedule has changed since you became a college student. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below: 1 课堂学习日程 2 业余生活的安排 • 3 和中学有什么不同
记忆时，有重点的记，尤其是核心词汇。 如何掌握单词： 词性、词义、词组、例句、搭配 absorb: ～water/knowledge The book ～s him. ～ed in his work. an ～ing film
• 搭配： • Importance:
acquire/assume/attach/be aware of/emphasize/gain in/highlight ～declined/grew/increased vital/utmost/secondary/real
• 15. A proper part-time job does not occupy •
•
students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of their time on study. 16. Any government, which is blind to this point, is doomed to pay a heavy price. 17.The majority of students believe that parttime job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
• 启发： • 平时积累许多词汇、词组、句式。并经常
阅读，练习。 • 翻译的技巧建立在坚实的基础知识之上， 并辅以练习。 • 归根结底，大家还是要平时多记单词、词 组和句式。
完形填空（20分）
• 考的是阅读理解和语法词汇的结合。 • 05’考题：The native Americans, the people we call the
备考模式
• 记忆＋理解＋阅读＋做题＝备考模式 • 尤为强调阅读：阅读中融合了词汇、句式、
语法及百科知识，是对我们所记忆内容的 再现和复习，加深印象。培养语感，对于 五种题目都有裨益。而学习中，很多同学 忽略了这一重要内容。每天应该至少读一 篇英语文章。
• • • •
Indians had been in America for many thousands of years before Columbus arrived ____ 1492. A. at B. in C. for D. since The Indians were kind to the early ____. A. residents B. builders C. emigrants D. settlers 启发：关键还是词汇、词组、句式、语法。阅读是对这些 知识的运用。
• 3. So + 形容词 + be + that + 句子 ( 如此 … 以至于 …) :
• •
The house is so expensive that I cannot afford. 4. the more, the more… The more you read the book, the more interested you are in it. 5. the reason why… is that… The reason why I am late is that I have a flat tyre.
• 05年考题：Human feelings are affected b（20分）、
许多选择题，都要求我们读懂文章的意思、 作者的意图，这就要求我们认识这些英语 词汇、句式以及特殊的语法（如虚拟语 气）。 • 结论：记住词汇、词组、句式、语法，只 是第一步，同时还要阅读英语文章，即运 用。
• 13.Many students complain that it is so few
•
buses in their college town that they have to spend a lot of time waiting for a bus, which is often crowded with a large number of passengers. 14. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
学习、复习方法
备考误区：
• 题海战术：本末倒置(Foci on output rather
than input) • 背词汇：备考就是背词汇，背词汇成为复 习的唯一活动；只做历年试题，屡受打击； • 阅读理解：要做好阅读理解就必须读懂每 一个单词，具备超大的词汇量 • 没计划：有时间，有心情就看点；几天不 看也没关系；有的是不练兵，直奔沙场， 只能是落荒而逃。
• 18. No one can deny the fact that a person’s • •
education is the most important aspect in his/her life. 19. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live a longer life. 20.We should spare no efforts to enhance our abilities of every kind to meet the needs of the society.
• 9.People seem to fail to take into account the
• • •
fact that education does not end with graduation. 10. They point out that physical exercise contributes directly to people’s health. 11.Proper measures should be taken to stop smoking and great efforts should be made to protect children. 12. An increasing number of netizens tend to play games on Internet.
• • • • • • •
写作建议： 1、记忆一些好的英语词组、句式； 2、避免汉语式的、自造的句子； 3、逻辑清晰； 4、句与句、段与段之间有逻辑关系； 5、有可能，多读一些英语材料 6、练习写作
• 1、 Have a great influence on ( 对 … 有很大的影
• • •
响 ) ；play a key role/part in… Computer plays a crucial part in people’s life. 2. There is no denying that + S + V … ( 不可否 认的 …) There is no doubt that + 句子 ~~~ ( 毫 无疑问的 …) There is no denying that it is very necessary for you to pass the exam for four-year college.
•
• 6. On no account can we + V ~~~ ( 我们绝不
• •
能 …) : On no account can we waste natural resources. 7. It is time + S + 过去式 ( 该是 … 的时候了 ) It is time we began study English, mathematics, and computer. 8. When it comes to education, most people hold that education is a life-long study.