人教版七年级下册英语Unit6知识点

Unit6 名词：newspaper 报纸soup 汤movie 电影house 房子tea 茶；茶叶pool 游泳池；水池supermarket 超市man 男人；人child 儿童动词：use 使用；运用wash 洗miss 怀念；思念；错过wish 希望形容词：young 幼小的；年轻的delicious 可口的；美味的副词：just 只是；恰好still 还；仍然兼类词：drink v喝；n饮料shop v购物；n商店tomorrow adv在明天；n明天；未来study v&n学习；研究American adj美国的；美洲的；n美国人；美洲人any adj 任何的；任一的；pron 任何；任一other adj另外的；其他的；pron另外的人（或物）短语：read a newspaper 看报纸make soup 做汤eat/have/drink soup 喝汤go to the movies 去电影院eat out 出去吃饭drink tea 喝茶wash the dishes 洗餐具living room 客厅Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the United States（of America）（the US，the USA）美国知识点：1、read a newspaper 看报纸不能用see，look表示看newspaper 可数news新闻；paper纸不可数2、on the phone 通过电话Susan talks with Tom on the phone. Susan和Tom通电话。

类似短语：on the radio 通过收音机on the computer 在电脑上on TV 在电视上on the Internet 通过互联网You can buy almost everything the Internet, and it's very easy.3、use 使用；运用use sth to do sth = use sth for（doing）sth 用某物做某事I use a knife to cut meat. = I use knife for cutting meat. 我用刀切肉。

He uses a computer for his homework. 他用电脑做家庭作业。

useful adj有用的 a useful book 一本有用的书useless adj 无用的4、go to the movies = watch a movie = see a film 去电影院go to the doctor 去看医生go the party 去参加聚会go to the meeting 去开会go to the concert 去听音乐会5、打电话用语：（1）打电话找某人May/Can/Could I speak to……（please）？请让……接电话好吗？（2）打电话介绍自己This is……（speaking）.我是……（3）询问对方是谁Is that……（speaking）？你是……吗？Who's that（speaking）？你是谁？（4）其他用语Hold on, please. 请别挂断。

Wait a minute, please. 请稍等。

6、tomorrow 明天today 今天yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天7、go shopping 去购物do some shopping 买东西shopping center 购物中心shopping mall 大型购物中心shopping bag 购物袋shopping list 购物清单8、man 男人复数menwoman 女人复数womenman和woman构成的短语变复数时，前后两个名词都要变man player →men players 男运动员woman doctors →women doctors 女医生9、节日：Spring Festival = Chinese New Year's Day 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Qingming Festival 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival = Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节10、family 家；家庭指家庭整体时，表示单数意义，做主语谓语动词用单数形式My family is going to move. 我家要迁居了。

指家庭全体成员时，表示复数意义，做主语谓语动词用复数形式His family are watching TV. 他们一家人正在看电视。

11、any（1）adj 任何的；任一的+ 可数名词单数You can take any book. 你可以拿任何一本书。

（2）pron 任何；任一He takes any that you don't want. 他将随便拿一个你不要的。

（3）表示一些，+可数名词复数/ 不可数名词，用于否定句和疑问句中I don't eat any meat. 我一点肉也不吃。

Do you want any apples？你想要苹果吗？肯定句中的一些是somePlease give me some bread. 请给我一些面包。

12、wish to do sth 希望去做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to go to Mars. 我希望能去火星。

I wish him to come here early. 我希望他能早点来。

13、现在进行时（1）结构：①肯定句：主语+ am/is/are + 现在分词+ 其他He is riding his bike. 他正在骑自行车。

②否定句：主语+ am/is/are + not + 现在分词+ 其他He isn't reading the newspaper. 他没在看报纸。

③一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语+ 现在分词+ 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be.否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.—Are they playing soccer？—Yes, they are./No, they aren't. 他们在踢足球吗？④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are + 主语+ 现在分词+ 其他？—What is she doing？—She is playing the violin. 她在做什么？她在拉小提琴。

①一般在动词原形后加ingread →reading, look →looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加inglive →living, write →writing③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加ing（一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾gpmntbf）sit →sitting, begin →beginning④少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y，再加ing die →dying, lie →lyingmake wash study put cut play swim use（3）用法：①表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作They are cleaning the house. 他们在打扫屋子。

He is brushing his teeth. 他正在刷牙。

②表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作He is writing a novel this year. 今年他一直在写小说。

Mary is doing her homework last night. Mary昨晚一直在做作业。

（4）时间状语：可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now，this week，right now 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look，listen（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）。

①时间状语是now，at the moment等时，表示现在正在发生的事Linda's brother is watching TV in his bedroom now. 现在，琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。

②时间状语是these days，this week，this month，this term 等时，表示在这一阶段正在发生的事These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。

They're having a test this week. 这一周，他们在进行一次考试。

③句中出现Look，Listen，Can't you see？等暗示词时Look！Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree. 看！Mary和Tom正在树下跳舞。

Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song. 听！我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。

④注意根据上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。

—Where is Mr Wang？—王先生在哪儿？—Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.—噢，他正在办公室看报。

（问句询问王先生在哪儿，应说明他现在在哪儿，故答句应说明他现在正在做的事，用现在进行时。

）—Is that boy Jack？—那个男孩是杰克吗？—No, Jack is doing his homework in the classroom. —不是，杰克正在教室做作业呢。

（答句中说明的杰克做作业的情况应发生在现在，应用现在进行时。

）1.Alice （sleep）in her bedroom now.2.Look！He （run）in the park with his friends.3.Let's go （shop）this afternoon.4.—How many （child）are there on the playground？—About three hundred.5.Mr. Lee wishes （be）rich and famous.6.My father often reads news in the n before breakfast.7.I like many m such as The Lion King（《狮子王》）and Monster Hunt.8.The young man is from A . His home is in New York.9.—Mary, may I u Your computer？—OK. Here you are.10.Your hands are very dirty. Go and e them now, Ben！11.—I'd like some milk.—Sorry, we don't have milk. What about an ice cream？12.She is talking to her brother the phone.13.Her mother's zongzi is （美味的）.We really like to eat it.14.Tom usually （watch）TV in the evening. He's （watch）TV now.15.—I'm thirsty（口渴的）.—Please some water.16.My daughter is studying abroad. And I m her very much.17.Go and w your socks.18.Our English teacher is an （美国人）.19.He is too y to go to school.20.Some students like English and o students like math.21.Do you like （看报纸）？22.My mother can （做美味的汤）.23.My parents （喝茶）with my uncle now.24.The young man wants to （出去吃饭）with his friends on weekends.25.I hope to （看电影）with you tomorrow.26.—Where is your mother, Tom？—She （water）the flowers in the garden.27.Be quiet！A bird （eat）something on the window.28.—Is Tom writing a letter？—Yes,29.He is doing his homework.（改为一般疑问句）he his homework？30.She is writing a letter.（对划线部分提问）is she ？31.Are you reading a newspaper？（做否定回答）No,32.He cleans his room every morning.（用now改写句子）He his room now.33.Bob is sleeping in his room.（改为否定句）Bob in his room.。