怎样撰写英语的outline
英语作文的outline模板
英语作文的outline模板Outline:I. Introduction。
Definition of social media。
Importance of social media in today's society。
II. Advantages of social media。
Communication and networking。
Information sharing and access。
Business and marketing opportunities。
III. Disadvantages of social media。
Cyberbullying and harassment。
Addiction and time-wasting。
Privacy and security concerns。
IV. Conclusion。
Balancing the advantages and disadvantages of social media。
Final thoughts。
Social Media: Advantages and Disadvantages。
I. Introduction。
Social media refers to websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking. Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with millions of people using it to communicate, share information, and connect with others. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of social media.II. Advantages of social media。
英文作文outline模板
英文作文outline模板1. Introduction。
The topic I want to discuss is...This is an important issue because...It affects people in different ways and has a significant impact on society.2. Background Information。
To understand this topic, it's important to know...This issue has been present for many years and has evolved over time.Various factors have contributed to the current situation.3. Personal Experience。
I have personally experienced this issue when...It made me realize the importance of addressing this problem.Many people can relate to this experience and understand its significance.4. Statistics and Data。
Research shows that...The numbers speak for themselves and highlight the severity of the issue.It's important to consider these statistics when discussing potential solutions.5. Challenges and Obstacles。
怎样撰写英语的outline
怎样撰写英语的outline好的outline对你撰写正文内容具有很强的指导作用。
不管你要撰写的是什么类型的文章，outline都是非常必要（通常情况下也是必须的）。
接下来的内容对撰写提纲有很大帮助。
1.明确文章的主旨。
一篇文章都有其所要表达主旨。
选择一个最终主旨不仅能引导你主题的方向，还有助于你有逻辑的组织文章。
比如你在写论文，写下能够概括文章主旨的中心思想，以帮助你确定主旨：• 比较和对照两个事物。
• 列出因果• 阐明或分析一个特殊方面• 列出单个或两者的论证• 提供证据并得出结论• 列出问题然后提供解决方案2.收集辅助材料。
这些被收集来的材料可能来自引用他人成果、数据统计、理论、实验结果等。
通过收集材料，明确这些材料使用，这些东西可能会体现在essay outline中。
3.决定如何安排辅助论证来支撑主旨。
举例：如果你在呈现一个历史概述，你可以按年代来排序；如果你在辩论文学方面内容，你可能要按主题排序；如果你处在某观点立场的两级徘徊时，你可以先列出和你立场有矛盾的证据，然后用反论证消除达到有说服力的结果。
4.撰写主题提纲或者句子提纲。
如果文章非常灵活多变，那么你可以用利用一些短语作为主题大纲；用句子大纲阐述细节。
• 一般来说你可以尝试先用主题提纲来开始你的提纲撰写，然后再逐步转变成句子提纲。
5.确定主要类别。
根据文章的主旨和找到的辅助材料来决定把全文的大主题分散整理到不同逻辑类别。
这些类别将会被标记成罗马数字来形成提纲的第一步。
• 当写文章时，通常会用一个大点去代表一个段落：比如，一、文章的开头段，二、主体段落的第一段，等等。
例如，如果描写飞机历史发展史的概论，每一个大点就该包括各个飞机历史上的时期。
6.确定论点。
每个分类至少想两个论点，根据你文章的主旨和你之前收集的论据材料来选择你的分论点。
这些分论点就是你提纲的第二个层级。
一般它们是用英文字母标示的。
（比如A、B、C 等等）• 让你的第二层级比你的第一层级缩进1.27到2.54厘米• 还是用飞机发展史历史的例子，每一个分点就可以描写那个时代的发动机型号7.根据需要确定中心论点的分论点。
如何写英语文章的Outline即提纲
C. Don’t carry too many things into the interview. A notebook, pens, and/or laptop computer should be carried in a briefcase.
D. Hair and nails should be clean and neat.
Body Paragraph #2- Topic Sentence: ____________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
Body Paragraph #3- Topic Sentence: ____________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
An outline saves time for writers. Preparing an outline can take time, but when you are finished, you will be able to write the rough draft of your essay more quickly than if you didn’t have an outline.
Example
Outline
Here is an example of how a blank outline might look:
Essay Outline
I. Introduction
Thesis: _____________________
II. III. IV. V.
Body Paragraph #1- Topic Sentence: _____________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
英文作文outline格式
英文作文outline格式Outline for an English Essay:I. Introduction。
Briefly introduce the topic。
State the main argument or thesis statement。
II. Personal Experience。
Share a personal story or experience related to the topic。
Describe the emotions and thoughts associated with the experience。
III. Statistics or Facts。
Present relevant statistics or facts related to thetopic。
Use numbers or percentages to emphasize the importanceor impact of the issue。
IV. Expert Opinion。
Quote an expert or authority figure's opinion on the topic。
Explain why their opinion is significant or influential。
V. Counterargument。
Present a counterargument or opposing viewpoint。
Acknowledge the validity of the counterargument, but explain why it is flawed or less convincing。
VI. Anecdote or Example。
Provide a short anecdote or example that supports yourargument。
英语outline写作
有些同学11周可能没去上课，或者上课笔记没做完，下面是我在课堂上抄的笔记，希望对各位同学写outline有帮助！一、Outline的构成Introduction –a formal presentation that leads to the main part of the essay. A good introduction gets the reader s’ attention andmakes them want to read more.Thesis – a subject for a composition or essay, a statement put forward for consideration that is either proved or discussed againstobjections.Transition –a statement or two that shows the readers you are now talking about something else.Summary – a technique used usually in the conclusion of an essay that restates the author’s intentions without going into toomuch detail and highlights the major points the authorwants to make in the written work.Conclusion –the end of the essay and often the part that readers remember most. It should be clear and avoid contradictingthe points you have raised earlier in the essay. It’s your lastchance to have the final say on the object. It should beclear and avoid using the same phrase.P.S. 在Transition中要避免使用first, second, third,………………二、简易Outline格式Introduction/Thesis ……………………………………………(Body of the essay)Ⅰ. First Main PointA. Subsection One1. Supporting informationa. (only use additional support if needed or in long paper)b.………2. Supporting informationa. ……b. ……B. Subsection Two1. ……a. ……b. ……2. ……a. ……b．……Ⅱ. Second Main PointⅢ. ……Ⅳ. ……(End of the Essay)Summary/Conclusion …………………………………三、Journal topic for the 12th week:1、What are you thankful for?2、关于这篇日志的outline.P.S.按照老师的说法，是先写outline，再写journal。
outline写法
outline写法Outline的写法可以根据不同的格式和目的而有所不同，以下是一些常见的Outline写法：1. 字母数字式：这种格式是最常见的Outline格式，它使用字母和数字的组合来表示层级逻辑关系。
一般来说，罗马数字表示最高层级，大写字母表示次高级别，阿拉伯数字表示最低层级，小写字母表示注释或说明。
在这种格式中，不同层级的符号方面，如大写、小写、加括号、小写加括号等，通常按从大到小的顺序交替使用。
2. 整句式：这种格式的每个层级都是完整的句子。
在整句式Outline中，不同层级的符号方面与字母数字式相同，但每个层级的句子结构完整，通常用于写论文时。
3. 小数点式/十进制式：这种格式使用小数点或十进制数字来表示层级逻辑关系。
一般来说，最高层级使用小数点或整数，次高级别使用小数点或十进制数字，最低层级使用小数点或个位数。
在这种格式中，不同层级的符号方面通常按从大到小的顺序交替使用。
无论采用哪种格式，一个好的Outline应该包含清晰明确的主题和子主题，并用适当的符号进行标识。
同时，每个主题或子主题下都应该列出相应段落或章节的要点和关键信息，以帮助作者在写作过程中保持清晰的思路，并且使读者更容易理解论文的逻辑和主旨。
在编写Outline的过程中，还可以使用编号、缩进等方式来表示不同层次之间的关系。
好的，以下是一些关于如何写好一个Outline的建议：1. 确定主题和目的：在开始编写Outline之前，需要明确论文的主题和目的。
这有助于你确定Outline的结构和内容，以确保你的论文能够达到你的目的。
2. 列出主要观点：在确定主题和目的后，你需要列出主要观点。
这些观点应该是你论文中最重要的观点，也是你需要在各个章节中阐述的观点。
3. 分解主题：将主题分解成更小的部分或主题，并为每个部分或主题编写一个标题。
这些标题应该简洁明了，并能够概括每个部分或主题的内容。
4. 添加子主题：为每个主题添加子主题。
英语作文的outline模板
英语作文的outline模板英文回答：IntroductionIn the realm of written expression, composing an English essay is not merely a task of linguistic prowess but an art form that requires careful planning and execution. An effective essay outline serves as a sturdy scaffolding, guiding the writer through the process of creating a coherent, well-structured, and engaging piece of writing.Body Paragraph 1: The FoundationThe initial pillar of the outline establishes the essay's thesis statement, a concise articulation of the central argument or claim. This foundation is critical as it provides a roadmap, guiding both the writer and the reader through the subsequent paragraphs. Supportingevidence, drawn from credible sources or personal anecdotes, anchors the thesis statement, bolstering its credibility and laying the groundwork for the essay's development.Body Paragraph 2: Exploration and AnalysisThe second paragraph delves into the first major point that supports the thesis statement. Here, the writer explores the topic in greater depth, utilizing a variety of perspectives and angles to strengthen the argument. Engaging the reader on an intellectual level, the writer analyzes and discusses the implications of the supporting evidence, building momentum towards the essay's climax.Body Paragraph 3: Expansion and ComplexityThe third paragraph extends the essay's argument by introducing a second major supporting point. This paragraph allows the writer to expand the scope of the discussion, introducing new perspectives or exploring the topic'scomplexities. It serves as a bridge, seamlessly connecting the initial point to the upcoming conclusion.Body Paragraph 4: Transition and ReinforcementThe fourth paragraph transitions smoothly between the two major supporting points. It reinforces the overall argument, weaving together the threads of the preceding paragraphs to create a cohesive narrative. Through the skillful use of transitional devices, the writer maintains the flow of the essay, guiding the reader's understanding effortlessly.ConclusionIn the concluding paragraph, the writer brings the essay to a satisfying close. The thesis statement is revisited, reinforced, and expanded upon. The writer succinctly restates the main points, leaving a lasting impression on the reader's mind. A final thought, a call to action, or apoignant reflection may serve as a thought-provoking finale, inviting contemplation and engagement long after the essay has been read.中文回答：导言在书面表达领域，写好一篇英语作文不仅仅是语言能力的展示，更是一种需要精心规划和执行的艺术形式。
英语作文outline范例
英语作文outline范例《英语作文 Outline 范例：让写作不再迷茫》在学习英语的道路上，写作文可是个让人又爱又恨的事儿。
有时候灵感来了，洋洋洒洒能写一大篇，但更多时候，对着空白的纸或者电脑屏幕，脑袋里也是一片空白，不知道从哪儿开始。
这时候，一个清晰的英语作文 outline（提纲）就像是黑暗中的明灯，照亮我们写作的道路，让我们不再迷茫。
就拿我上次参加英语写作比赛的经历来说吧。
那是一场主题为“我的梦想假期”的比赛，刚看到这个题目，我心里那叫一个兴奋，想着终于能把我幻想中的完美假期写出来了。
可真到要动笔的时候，我却傻眼了，想法太多，不知道怎么组织，一会儿想写海边的美景，一会儿又想写当地的美食，完全没有头绪。
这时候，我突然想起老师教过的outline（提纲）的重要性。
于是，我深吸一口气，开始认真构思我的outline（提纲）。
首先，我在纸上写下了“Introduction（引言）”这一部分。
我想先引起读者的兴趣，所以我决定开头就来一句：“H ave you ever dreamed of a vacation that is so perfect that it feels like a fairy tale?” （你是否曾梦想过一个完美得如同童话般的假期？）然后简单说一说每个人都对梦想假期充满期待，而我马上就要和大家分享我的。
接下来是“Main Body（主体）”。
这可是重头戏，我把它分成了三个段落。
第一段写“Destination（目的地）”，我选的是浪漫的法国巴黎。
我详细描述了我为什么选择巴黎，比如那里有闻名世界的埃菲尔铁塔，充满艺术气息的卢浮宫，还有香榭丽舍大道上的时尚店铺。
我写道：“The Eiffel Tower, standing majestically in the heart of Paris, has always been a symbol of romance and elegance Just imagining standing at its topand looking down at the cityscape makes my heart race with excitement”（埃菲尔铁塔，雄伟地矗立在巴黎的中心，一直是浪漫和优雅的象征。
六级英语作文outline
六级英语作文outlineThe college-level English proficiency exam is a crucial assessment that evaluates a student's ability to effectively communicate in the English language. As a prospective test-taker, it is essential to approach the exam with a well-structured and comprehensive plan. This outline provides a framework to guide you in crafting a compelling and coherent essay that showcases your English language skills.I. IntroductionThe introduction serves as the foundation of your essay, setting the tone and providing the reader with a clear understanding of the topic. Begin with a captivating hook that immediately engages the reader and introduces the main theme of your essay. Provide relevant background information to contextualize the topic and gradually transition into your thesis statement. The thesis statement should be a concise and focused declaration that outlines the central argument or main idea of your essay.II. Body Paragraph 1: Importance of English ProficiencyIn the first body paragraph, you should emphasize the significance of English proficiency in the modern global landscape. Highlight the widespread use of English as an international language of communication, commerce, and academia. Discuss how the ability to effectively communicate in English can open doors to various educational and professional opportunities. Additionally, you can explore the cognitive and social benefits of language proficiency, such as improved critical thinking skills, cultural understanding, and adaptability.III. Body Paragraph 2: Developing English Language SkillsThe second body paragraph should focus on the strategies and techniques individuals can employ to develop their English language skills. Discuss the importance of consistent practice in all four language domains: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Emphasize the value of immersing oneself in English-language media, such as books, movies, and news sources, to enhance vocabulary, grammar, and overall comprehension. Additionally, you can highlight the benefits of engaging in conversational practice, either with native speakers or through language exchange programs, to improve fluency and confidence.IV. Body Paragraph 3: Preparing for the English Proficiency ExamIn the third body paragraph, delve into the specific preparation strategies for the English proficiency exam. Outline the keycomponents of the exam, such as the writing, reading, listening, and speaking sections, and provide recommendations for effectively tackling each section. Discuss the importance of familiarizing oneself with the exam format, time constraints, and scoring criteria. Emphasize the need to practice past exam questions and engage in targeted skill-building exercises to enhance performance.V. Body Paragraph 4: Exam-Day StrategiesThe fourth body paragraph should focus on the strategies and techniques to employ on the day of the exam. Advise test-takers to arrive at the exam venue well-rested and prepared, with all necessary materials and identification documents. Encourage them to carefully read the instructions and questions, allocate time effectively, and avoid rushing through the sections. Highlight the significance of maintaining focus, managing stress, and staying calm throughout the exam to ensure optimal performance.VI. ConclusionIn the concluding paragraph, synthesize the key points discussed throughout the essay and reinforce the importance of English proficiency. Reiterate the benefits of developing strong English language skills and the valuable opportunities that can arise from achieving a high score on the proficiency exam. Encourage the reader to approach the exam with confidence, determination, and a commitment to continuous learning and improvement. End with apowerful and thought-provoking statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.By following this outline, you can craft a well-structured and comprehensive essay that demonstrates your mastery of the English language and your preparedness for the college-level English proficiency exam. Remember to focus on clear and concise communication, effective organization, and the incorporation of relevant examples and evidence to support your arguments. Good luck with your exam preparation and the writing process.。
英文作文outline怎么写
英文作文outline怎么写英文：When it comes to writing an outline for an English essay, there are a few key things to keep in mind. First of all, it's important to have a clear understanding of the topic you're writing about and the main points you want to make. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your essay flows logically.One effective way to structure your outline is to use a "hamburger" approach, where you start with a broad introduction and then narrow down to your thesis statement. From there, you can break down your main points into supporting details and evidence, before wrapping up with a conclusion that summarizes your key arguments.Another important aspect of writing an effectiveoutline is to use clear and concise language. Avoid using overly complex sentences or technical jargon, as this canmake your essay difficult to understand. Instead, focus on using simple, straightforward language that gets your point across clearly.Overall, the key to a successful outline is to be organized, focused, and clear in your writing. By following these tips and taking the time to carefully plan out your essay, you can ensure that your writing is well-structured and effective.中文：在写英语文章的大纲时，有几个关键点需要注意。
怎么写英语文章的Outline即提纲
The Process
Topic Sentences
Thesis Statement
A job interview can often make or break your chances of getting your dream job. There are several things that you can do in an interview to increase the possibility of your success such as dressing properly, answering interview questions thoroughly, and asking good questions at the end of the interview.
V. Conclusion
The Process
Making an Outline
In a formal outline, Roman numerals can be used to represent paragraphs. Capital letters can be used to represent supporting details for the paragraphs.
Example
Outline
Here is an example of how a blank outline might look:
Essay Outline
I.
Introduction Thesis: _____________________
II. Body Paragraph #1- Topic Sentence: _____________ A. supporting idea B. supporting idea
英语outline范例
英语outline范例标题: 英语outline范例(创建与此标题相符的正文并拓展)正文：I. Introduction- Definition of an outline- Importance of using an outline in English writingII. Types of OutlinesA. Topic Outline- Main points and subpoints- Used for organizing general ideasB. Sentence Outline- Complete sentences for each point- Used for detailed planning and structuringIII. Creating an OutlineA. Brainstorming- Generating ideas and concepts related to the topic- Organizing ideas into main points and subpointsB. Structuring- Arranging the main points in a logical order- Balancing the importance of each pointC. Formatting- Using Roman numerals, capital letters, and numbers toindicate hierarchy- Ensuring consistent formatting throughout the outline IV. Expanding the OutlineA. Adding Supporting Details- Including evidence, examples, and statistics to substantiate each point- Providing additional information to strengthen the argumentB. Developing Subpoints- Elaborating on subpoints to provide more in-depth analysis- Using transitional words and phrases to connect ideas C. Revising and Editing- Evaluating the outline for coherence and clarity- Making necessary revisions and edits to improve the structure and flowV. Conclusion- Recap of the importance of using an outline in English writing- Encouragement to use outlines as a tool for effective organization and communication拓展：1. Benefits of Using an Outline:- Helps to organize thoughts and ideas coherently- Provides a clear structure and logical flow to the writing - Saves time by preventing unnecessary reorganization during the writing process2. Common Mistakes to Avoid in Creating an Outline:- Overcomplicating the outline with too many levels of subpoints- Failing to balance the importance of each point, resulting in an unbalanced argument- Neglecting to include supporting details and evidence for each point3. Techniques for Expanding the Outline:- Conducting research to find relevant sources and evidence - Including personal experiences or anecdotes to add depth to the argument- Using quotes from experts or authoritative figures to strengthen the credibility of the writing4. Tips for Revising and Editing the Outline:- Ensuring that each point is clear, concise, and directly supports the main topic- Checking for consistency in formatting, such as usingparallelism in headings and subheadings- Seeking feedback from peers or instructors to gain different perspectives on the outline's effectivenessIn conclusion, using an outline is an essential tool for effective English writing. By creating a well-structured outline and expanding it with supporting details, writers can enhance the coherence and clarity of their writing. Regularly revising and editing the outline helps to refine the content and ensures a strong argument. Therefore, it is highly recommended to utilize outlines in English writing for better organization and communication.。
英语作文的outline
英语作文的outlineTitle: The Impact of Social Media on Society。
Introduction:Introduce the topic: Social media has become an integral part of our lives, influencing various aspects of society.Present the thesis statement: This essay will explore the positive and negative impacts of social media on society, focusing on its effects on communication, relationships, and mental health.Body:I. Communication。
A. Positive impact。
1. Enhanced connectivity: Social media platforms enable individuals to stay connected with friends and family across the globe.2. Instant information sharing: Social media allows for the rapid dissemination of news and information, facilitating awareness and activism.3. Promotes cultural exchange: People can interact with individuals from different cultures, fostering understanding and tolerance.B. Negative impact。
英语写作sentence outline和topic outline
英语写作sentence outline和topic outline 在英语写作中，对于论文或文章的组织和构思，我们常常会使用两种大纲的形式，分别是句子大纲（sentence outline）和主题大纲（topic outline）。
它们都是为了帮助写作者更好地整理和展开文章的思路，使文章的结构更加清晰、条理性更强。
本文将详细介绍这两种大纲的定义、使用方法和注意事项。
一、句子大纲（Sentence Outline）1. 定义和特点句子大纲是通过将文章的主要观点、论据和论证分成句子，并按照逻辑顺序组织起来的一种大纲形式。
每个句子都是对文章结构中一个独立部分的简短描述，因此句子大纲通常比较详细，每个句子都包含具体的内容。
2. 使用方法（1）确定文章的中心思想和要传达的主旨。
这个思想通常是一个主题句，概括了整个文章的内容。
（2）列出支持主题句的理由、论据和相关证据。
每个句子可以详细描述一个理由或论据，同时加入相关的例子、数据等具体内容。
（3）按照逻辑关系和组织结构将这些句子排列起来。
可以使用分点、缩进等方式来显示不同层级的关系。
（4）逐一检查句子的逻辑连贯性和层次清晰性。
确保句子之间的关系和组织结构合理明确。
3. 注意事项（1）每个句子都要简明扼要地表达一个完整的观点或主题，避免使用过于模糊或抽象的语言。
（2）句子之间的连接词和过渡词要准确使用，以确保段落和整体之间的连贯性。
（3）根据需要，可以进一步将句子拆分成更小的片段，以更好地梳理论证逻辑。
二、主题大纲（Topic Outline）1. 定义和特点主题大纲是按照主题和子主题的层次结构组织文章的一种大纲形式。
相比于句子大纲，主题大纲更加简洁，主要用于梳理文章的整体框架和主题之间的层次关系。
2. 使用方法（1）确定文章的主要主题和子主题。
主题是文章的中心思想，而子主题是主题的进一步细化和展开。
（2）按照逻辑层次将主题和子主题排列起来。
可以使用罗马数字、大写字母、数字或小写字母等表示不同层级。
英语作文outline
英语作文outlineSure, here's an outline for an English essay:Title: The Impact of Technology on Education。
I. Introduction。
A. Definition of technology in education。
B. Importance of the topic。
C. Thesis statement: Technology has significantly transformed the landscape of education, bringing both opportunities and challenges.II. Positive Impacts of Technology on Education。
A. Access to information。
1. Online resources and databases。
2. E-books and digital libraries。
B. Enhancing teaching methods。
1. Multimedia presentations。
2. Interactive learning platforms。
C. Personalized learning。
1. Adaptive learning software。
2. Individualized feedback。
III. Negative Impacts of Technology on Education。
A. Distraction and multitasking。
1. Social media and entertainment。
2. Lack of focus in traditional classroomsettings。
B. Technological disparities。
outline用法 -回复
outline用法-回复什么是outline？Outline（大纲）是写作的一个重要工具。
它主要用于规划和组织文章的结构和内容，并为写作者提供一个清晰的思路框架。
一个完整的outline 通常包含了文章的主题、主要论点、支持论点的细节和论证等。
第一步：明确主题在开始写作之前，首先需要明确文章的主题。
主题通常是文章探讨的核心问题或主要观点。
举个例子，假设我们要探讨“蔬菜对健康的重要性”。
第二步：列出主要论点在明确主题之后，我们需要列出文章的主要论点。
主要论点是支持主题的核心观点和理由。
在这个例子中，我们可以列出以下的主要论点：1. 蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，对健康非常重要。
2. 蔬菜中的纤维有助于消化和预防疾病。
3. 蔬菜可以帮助控制体重和减少慢性病的风险。
第三步：添加支持论点和细节在每个主要论点之下，我们可以进一步添加支持论点和细节。
支持论点是用来支持主要论点的具体观点和数据。
以下是这个例子中的一些支持论点和细节：1. 蔬菜富含维生素A、维生素C和矿物质如钾和镁，这些营养物质对健康至关重要。
- 维生素A有助于维持健康的眼睛和皮肤。
- 维生素C有助于增强免疫系统和保护身体免受外部侵害。
- 钾和镁有助于维持正常的血压和心脏功能。
2. 蔬菜中的纤维有助于消化和预防疾病。
- 蔬菜中的纤维可以促进肠道蠕动，预防便秘。
- 高纤维饮食与心血管疾病和某些癌症的发病风险降低相关。
3. 蔬菜可以帮助控制体重和减少慢性病的风险。
- 蔬菜通常低热量和高纤维，有助于控制体重。
- 高纤维和营养密度高的蔬菜可以减少慢性病如糖尿病和心脏病的发病风险。
第四步：组织结构和论证通过以上步骤，我们已经创建了一个完整的outline。
现在，我们可以按照这个outline的结构和逻辑来进行文章的写作。
在写作过程中，我们可以根据需求适当调整outline的顺序和内容。
有时候，我们可能会发现在写作的过程中需要添加额外的论点或细节。
这并不意味着我们的outline失败，它只是一个始终可以被调整和修改的工具。
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怎样撰写英语的outline
好的outline对你撰写正文内容具有很强的指导作用。
不管你要撰写的是什么类型的文章，outline都是非常必要（通常情况下也是必须的）。
接下来的内容对撰写提纲有很大帮助。
1.明确文章的主旨。
一篇文章都有其所要表达主旨。
选择一个最终主旨不仅能引导你主题的方向，还有助于你有逻辑的组织文章。
比如你在写论文，写下能够概括文章主旨的中心思想，以帮助你确定主旨：
• 比较和对照两个事物。
• 列出因果
• 阐明或分析一个特殊方面
• 列出单个或两者的论证
• 提供证据并得出结论
• 列出问题然后提供解决方案
2.收集辅助材料。
这些被收集来的材料可能来自引用他人成果、数据统计、理论、实验结果等。
通过收集材料，明确这些材料使用，这些东西可能会体现在essay outline中。
3.决定如何安排辅助论证来支撑主旨。
举例：如果你在呈现一个历史概述，你可以按年代来排序；如果你在辩论文学方面内容，你可能要按主题排序；如果你处在某观点立场的两级徘徊时，你可以先列出和你立场有矛盾的证据，然后用反论证消除达到有说服力的结果。
4.撰写主题提纲或者句子提纲。
如果文章非常灵活多变，那么你可以用利用一些短语作为主题大纲；用句子大纲阐述细节。
• 一般来说你可以尝试先用主题提纲来开始你的提纲撰写，然后再逐步转变成句子提纲。
5.确定主要类别。
根据文章的主旨和找到的辅助材料来决定把全文的大主题分散整理到不同逻辑类别。
这些类别将会被标记成罗马数字来形成提纲的第一步。
• 当写文章时，通常会用一个大点去代表一个段落：比如，一、文章的开头段，二、主体段落的第一段，等等。
例如，如果描写飞机历史发展史的概论，每一个大点就该包括各个飞机历史上的时期。
6.确定论点。
每个分类至少想两个论点，根据你文章的主旨和你之前收集的论据材料来选择你的分论点。
这些分论点就是你提纲的第二个层级。
一般它们是用英文字母标示的。
（比如A、B、C 等等）
• 让你的第二层级比你的第一层级缩进1.27到2.54厘米
• 还是用飞机发展史历史的例子，每一个分点就可以描写那个时代的发动机型号
7.根据需要确定中心论点的分论点。
如果有必要的话，你可以在中心论点上确定分论点。
这么做会最大化你文章的逻辑性。
再把这些分论点放在你提纲的第三层，并用阿拉伯数字标示。
（1、2、3、4 等等）
• 为了方便标识，你可以在下一层用小写罗马字符（i、ii、iii、iv等等），接着用小写英文字母（a、b、c、d等等），最后可以用回阿拉伯数字（1、2、3、4，等等）
• 在写提纲时基本上不需要四个层级。
如果出现这类状况，试着合并论点。
8.把材料放进提纲里。
通过使用罗马数字的分级来整理你的分类，论点和分论点以便向读者阐明你的主旨。
经过上面几部，essay outline基本成型了。
先忙提供一篇essay outline范文供参考！
essay outline 范例
I. Thesis: Japanese theater rose from a popular to elite and then returned to a popular art form.
• II. Early theatrical forms
A. Bugaku
B. Sarugaku
C. Primitive Noh
D. Authors and Audience
• III. Noh theater
A. Authors
B. Props
1. Masks
a. women
b. demons
c. old men
2. Structure of Stage
C. Themes
1. Buddhist influence
2. The supernatural
D. Kyogen interludes
E. Audience
IV. Kabuki
A. Authors
B. Props
1. make-up
2. special effects
C. Themes
1. Love stories
2. Revenge
D. Audience
V. Bunraku (puppet) theater
A. Authors
B. Props
C. Themes
1. Love stories
2. Historical romances
D. Audience
VI. Conclusion。