沪教牛津版七年级英语上册
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沪教牛津版七年级英语上册
一、单词和短语
1.be able to do sth. /can同义转换单选be(am, is, are,was,were)的形式的考察
2.more than/over(U8)同义转换
3.have to/must 同义转换两者区别:客观需要/主观看法/have to 有各种时态形式
4.breathe/bri:ð/V. /breath n. 给单词写单词
5.such as…列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例,之前一般用逗号和主句隔开,之后没有逗号,直接加名词性短语,相当于like或for example
6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同义转换10给词填空
7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth.
8.leave+SP“离开某地”/ leave for+SP“动身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“离开某地去某地”
9.tie (tying)(lie lying die dying)
10.work V.“运转,运行”N.工作(不可数)作品(可数)工厂(works)
11. in one’s sleep “在某人的睡梦中;在某人睡着的时候”
12.a large/small amount of +N[U]大/少量的
13. space 太空(前用零冠词,不可数)
14. feel…about…“对……感到……”
15.in the centre of…“在……中心,在……中央”in the middle of…“在……(时间、长度、过程等)的中间”同义代换翻译
16.exciting/excited sb.be excited about…interesting/interested sb.be interested in...
17.place(s) of interest
18.light(过去式:lighted/ lit)V.light up“点亮,照亮”N. “光,光线”不可数adj.“轻的,浅色的,明亮的”
19.natural /nature
20.derect /direction 表示“朝……方向”,用介词in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方
21.sightsee /sightseeing“观光、游览”go sightseeing去观光游览给词填
22.beautiful /beauty给词填空
23.tradition /traditional给词填空
24.enjoy (doing) sth.
25. just,副词“正好,恰好”,常用于肯定句。也可意为“仅仅”完型
26.across介词“在……对面”区分across prep.cross v.through prep.给词填空单选
27.bring/take“带来”,是指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。bring…from…take“带走”,get“去取”。take…to…
28.outside /inside(u8)/around单选
29. in+ the +方位名词+of “在……的某个方位”in the north-west of “在……的西北部”in the north-east of“在……的东北部”
二、句型
1. Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.
One of+N(复)“......中之一”;first 后接名词复数时“第一批”、“第一组”X Kb1 .C om
2.The Moon is around(=about)380,000 kilometres from the Earth , so it’ll take us about four days to get there. A.对距离提问用how far…;区分how soon…再过多久,对将来的一段时间提问,回答一般是,in+时间段/how often…“隔多久”对频率提问(期末) /how long…“持续多长时间”回答一般是,时间段或for+时间段/how many…/how much… B.It takes(V.花费) sb. some time to do something / doing sth. takes sb. some time/ sb spend some time(或money) doing sth. / on sth./ sth. /sth. costs (sb.) +金钱(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间 C.get(到达)to+SP.“到达某地”接here、there、home时,to要省略。
3. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there ....
that is =that’s to say =it means…常用于解释或延续某个话题take photos /take a photo “拍照”…(not so/)as+adv./adj.+as…“(不)像……一样”as+/adj.(+a/an+N或PN)+as somebody can“尽某人所
能”
4. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we won’t float away in our sleep!so that+clause(目的)
5.I can’t wait ! Sb. can’t wait (to do sth.). I cannot wait for (doing) sth.……迫不及待做某事(U7)常用语表达迫不及待的心情
三、语法
常考题型有:单项选择题,完形填空,词形转换
1.there will be…/there is going to be…(错!there is going to have,there will have)
2.is/are /am going to do will(一、二、三) /shall(一)do
3.用现在进行时表将来
4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,一般将来时要用一般现在时代替