中考英语阅读理解解题策略：五选四

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中考英语阅读(五选四)

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。

有两项为多余选项。

In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art . ___________ It decided what could and could not be art . In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented ( 有天赋的). Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to . A brave group of painters challenged these ideas and changed art forever .Each year , the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best . In 1864, a group of artists became angry because they didn’t get into the show . ____________ After complaining to the government , these artists were given their own show .The Academy thought all art should look realistic ( 现实主义的) 。

But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colours of daylight . In their opinions , it was more real to show these than to paint a scene which was as still as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water .By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. __________ A critic ( 评论家) hated these new artists . He used Monet’s title to make fun of these painters by calling them “ Impressionists ( 印象派画家)” , meaning that they didn’t make real paintings . ________________ They began to use it happily . They thought it was more important to paint how they saw things instead of just what they saw . Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well . Because of the Impressionists, the art world was never the same .A.One of his paintings had the title , Impression Sunrise .B.He was liked by most of critics .C.One reason for that was the Academy , a government organization with some strict rules about art.D.The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right .E.They became sad and almost decided to give up drawing .F.They felt that their paintings were not bad ; the paintings were just different .Passage 2Paper cups , plastic bags and old newspapers . There are so many single –use things （一次性物品）that we throw away after using only once._____________ According to a news website , we are now living in a “throw –away society” . Single- use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere .Every day , we see a new memes (表情包) , stories and Internet slang(网络俚语) on social media . With so many ofthem coming out all the time , the lifespan (寿命) of each becomes short –they become “single-use online products”. __________.You may feel frustrated ( 沮丧) when trying to keep up with these memes and slang , but you just cannot help but keep scrolling ( 滚屏) . It is endless –no matter it is WeChat Moments (朋友圈) , Sina Weibo or other social media ._________________ Since 2017,WeChat Moments has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable . (可见的) 。

初中英语中考阅读理解任务型阅读五选五篇题型应对策略复习总结(共22张PPT)

这种题型体现了课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取
信息、处理信息；分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念，考查了学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
1.阅读全文，速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解文章大意和主题。掌握文章的主要内容以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向； 2.浏览选项，通读答案，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出和文章相对应的关键词； 3.根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合线索词，运用上下文所重复的关键词推断，将选项填入文中； ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 4.将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文。重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，理清结构，研究各个选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
2.着重读空白处后第一两句，锁定线索词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。
3.通常正确答案的最后一句与空格后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种联系；
4.也可能是段落间的过渡句，承上启下，注意答案要能够使得段之间，和句子之间前后联系通顺。看给出的备选答案，尝试将两段内容连贯起来。
这种题型的语篇通常为主线清晰，逻辑关系明确的说明文或议论文。
这种题型的语篇通常为主线清晰，逻辑关系明确的说明文或议论文。整篇文章中缺了5个句子，要求从选项给出的五个句子中选取。
该题备选选项常分为：主旨概括句（文章整体内
容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）三类。要求学生根据文章结构、内容选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的线索，一般重要线索通常会在后一段开头，因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要；
分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。

中考英语五选四解题技巧和方法_2022年学习资料

Step 章结构
2-Be on time-When meeting someone for ...-Intro uce yourself and ask for names-Make sure you pr perly....-Smile!-It's the easiest way to let so eone know-that you're nice!-Be fun!..-Listen!-小题-小标题一一短小精悍，结构一致-0
4-How fast can a home remodelingx-造-A-project b completed?-At least,-that's the time requireme t of the popular-TV show called Trading Spa段中-承启下
5-They work a lot more.-Almost every extremelyuccessful person works more hours-than the aver ge person-a lot more.-They have long lists of t ing-D-want to get done.-段尾一一总结，-承上启下-0
1-Before you shake hands with-somebody,make sur that your-hands are clean.The handshake-should not be too strong or weak.-Most people use thei right hands,-unless-theyce a reason to use the left.-同词重复
filling-中考英语五选四解题技巧和方法-2020/1128

4五选四+任务型阅读.知识精讲(2013-2014)

2014年中考解决方案——五选四+任务型阅读五选四+ 任务型阅读2014年中考怎么考1.能够熟练掌握五选四的技巧2.能够熟练掌握任务型阅读的主要的技巧与易错点命题人怎么想五选四是即“阅读短文，还原句子”重点考查考生根据上下文理解判断句际间逻辑关系的能力，阅读材料文字较少且易、情节单一，选项干扰低，为较易篇章和试题。

任务型阅读即“阅读短文，回答问题”文字量较大，考查方式为主观性问题，对部分书面表达能力较低的考生而言是中偏难题。

满分必备攻略五选四内容五选四难度不大，难度相当于阅读B篇或阅读与表达。

讲解解题步骤：Step 1读懂第一段，弄清文章的主题内容。

Step 2抓住两个原则：第一，找线索不出本段。

第二，首尾段照应。

Step 3解题步骤：仔细观察空格的位置，一般有三种情况：第一，如果空格在段落的第一句，那么要求我们选择的就是这一段的主题句。

这一段其它句子之间的逻辑关系（指代、并列、转折、因果…），以及这些句子之间的共同点（哪些名词或概念重复提到）都会为我们提供答案的线索。

第二，如果空格在段落的中间，首先需要关注空格与前后两句话的关系，然后关注空格与这一段第一句话的关系即可。

第三，如果空格在段落的最后一句，首先需要关注它和前几句话的关系，然后考虑空格与本段第一句的照应关系。

Step 4 在讲解过程中，一定要督促学生边读题边划出空格前后句子中与选项中对应的名词、代词和同义词。

注意：一定让每个学生课后把文章中的每一句话嚼透, 督促学生在仔细研究这一套题的规律的基础上，反复练习Step 2。

而不要只关注和背诵答案。

文章中斜体加黑的词为重点的词汇，可以让学生直观了解与记忆词汇。

Passage 1Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. (60)____________________If yo ur teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. (61) ____________________ For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. (62) ____________________ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. (63) ____________________ Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test. (207)A. It will help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.B. However, most students don't know how to take notes.C. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.D. Surely, you will understand what the teacher means.E. Different teachers do things differently.Passage 2Mark was going home after school one day. He saw a boy in front of him fall down, and there were many things on the ground--- two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman. Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up those things and smiled to him. Since they were going the same way, 60 When they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill, and he loved computer games, basketball and history. But he was not good at his other subjects, and that he had broken up with his girlfriend last week.They arrived at Bill's home and Bill gave Mark some Coke 61 ,and the afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talks. Then Mark went home. They often saw each other at school and they had lunch together. When they finished middle school, 62One day, Bill asked Mark to have a talk. Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the first time they met." Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "I decided to go home to kill myself. But when you smiled to me and helped me pick up those books, especially after we spent some time together talking and laughing that afternoon, 63 You saved me."A. I gave up that ideaB. Then they watched TVC. But they're good friendsD. they went to the same collegeE. he helped to carry some of the thingsPassage 3One day, my friend Judy called and told me that she was going to join an oil painting class on Friday evenings. 60 . I was hesitant (犹豫) to join her because I had never painted before. But she encouraged me to join the class just for fun. Finally I agreed.[来源:The first day in the class we met our teacher, Mr. Chou, who just came back from France. 61 and told us some knowledge about art history. He said, “I know most of you have no experience in painting, but in fact everyone is an artist and every one can draw or paint. Don’t lose your heart! Just do it!”62 . We also painted the most beautiful and the ugliest things in our minds. When I was painting, I forgot everything that I worried about. Sometimes I even forgot the time.Mr. Chou not only opened the door of art for me but also gave me a way to broaden (拓宽) my life. I started to borrow art books from the library and visit museums in my free time. 63 .Every painting shows the artist’s personality and feelings. After I started to paint, I felt my dried-out brain began receiving a new source(资源) of refreshing water.A. We started to paint the things we liked or hatedB. She asked me to join the class together with herC. I’m not really good at painting, but I certainly enjoy itD. Mr. Chou was strict with Judy, so she made great progressE. He showed us a lot of pictures of paintings all around the world任务型阅读解题步骤：1. 先看懂问题，明白问题的关键所在。

中考五选四解题技巧-完整版PPT课件

with the most rude customers? Yeah,don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with
E your bad attitude. Common sense is not so common. ________ A. You listen to music without headphones. B. Some little things can hurt your image. C. Some serious things may hurt your image. D. Just stand aside,let people out,and then get in. E. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
段中
One of the advantages of travel is discovery. Whether
you are in a new culture or wandering the streets of a
foreign city, you're finding new things to see and
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In
natural water, don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. A , causing injury or death.(19年中考)
段尾
主旨句
段首
过渡句解释句
段中

五选四做题思路

A. Second, ants think winter all summer B. If they go somewhere and you try to stop them C. All he possible can D. Summer and winter are both important to ants E. However, they will come out at once when it gets warm
牛刀小试
练习一、 ______(61). Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. (一模) A. And some use both of them B. Is it good or bad to change names C. Why do some people change their names D. But with his family, he uses Li Kaiming E. People have many reasons for changing their names 并列关系
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A. Love is a chain of giving. B. But now I am singing for people in need. C. I visit people in the old people’s home. D. Money from my first book went to a school for deaf kids in Montana. E. I feel proud when I see a smile on that person’s face.

英语做五选四的方法和技巧

英语做五选四的方法和技巧
在做五选四题时，以下是一些方法和技巧：
1. 理解题目要求：仔细阅读题目，理解要求。

一般来说，五选四题目要求从给定的五个选项中选择正确的四个。

2. 熟悉文章结构和内容：快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题和大致内容。

这有助于你对答案做出准确的判断。

3. 强调关键词：注意文章的关键词和短语。

这些词汇通常是文章的重点和核心，选择那些与关键词和短语相关的选项通常是一个好的选择。

4. 排除干扰选项：仔细审查选项，排除明显不正确的选项。

有时候干扰选项可能看起来有吸引力，但是不符合题目要求。

5. 使用上下文线索：根据文章的上下文，利用线索进行判断。

注意信息的连接和逻辑关系，从而找出最符合文章意思的选项。

6. 注意否定词：注意题目中的否定词，例如"not"、“never"、“wouldn't"等。

否定词通常表示与给定选项相反的情况，因此要小心对待这些词汇。

7. 分析选项之间的差异：仔细比较选项之间的差异和细微区别。

有时候选项之
间只有一个单词或短语的差异，但这个差异可能导致选项的意义完全不同。

8. 反复确认答案：在做出最终选择前，再次仔细阅读题目和选项，确保答案是准确的。

以上方法和技巧可以帮助你在做五选四题时做出更准确的选择。

但是最重要的是要多做练习，不断提高阅读理解的能力。

上海中考英语《两篇5选4》解题秘籍

上海中考英语《两篇5选4》解题秘籍
★综合填空5选4是测试词汇运用能力和阅读理解能力的综合题型。

攻略：通读选项，弄懂词性和词义;遇到模棱两可的问题，不要jump to conclusions，可以先搁置一下，继续阅读，有时候读到最后时前面的问题已
经不存在了。

如果还有疑问，请将选项进行比对，找到最合适的搭配。

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次)
A. results B. recently C. take part in
D. gently E. choices
Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK? They are, possibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper 46 did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said。

2020学年上海中考冲刺讲义3-五选四+词转

26. Finally, he succeeded in solving the problem. Finally, he succeeded in ________ ________the problem. working out 解析：deal with 是处理，解决，是没有完成的动作
work out 是解出，解决难题，表示完成的状态所以用 work out 不用 deal with 27. Finally, he succeeded in solving the problem. Finally, he __________ __________ solve the problem. manage to 28. Three years later, he realized his dream.
Three years later, his dream _______ __________. came true 29. After the rain stopped, we continued our work. After the rain stopped, we ________ _________ _________our work. went on with 30. Every month, Mrs. Smith receives a letter from her daughter.
题。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。
STEP 3 瞻前顾后，灵活选词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类
2. 不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。

初中英语五选四专项练习知识讲解

初英语五选四中项专习练．英语五选四专项训练一ABCDE从四个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。

It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home, he found in front of). A 干草). He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车him a big pile of hay (boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. ___1__ Mr.Black said. Come with me to the village over there, and I will find someone to help you.In thevillage Mr. Black's friend asked him and the boy to have dinner, Mr. Black enjoyed the man's dinner,but he saw the boy still looked worried. Dad won't like this! the boy said in a low voice. Don'tworry too much, said Mr. Black. Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn'tworry.\But I was here for a long time.___2___ Oh, come on now, said Mr. Black. Your dadwill understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. I will goexplain what has happened. ____3__ The boy answered, __4____.A. By the way, where's your dad?B. He's under the pile of hay!C. His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible.D. Now don't worry, my boy.E. Dad will be angry.二) eat crops. They Animals with six legs are called insects. ____ Some insects such as locusts (蝗虫are not farmers' friends but their enemies. We all know there are other animals that eat insects. Birdseat insects, and fish eat insects, too. _____But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat) is one of them.蜻蜓other insects? They are also friends of farmers. The dragonfly (Many people are afraid of the dragonfly. But it is a friendly insect. It helps to kill flying insects,). ____ Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down especially mosquitoes (蚊子to the ground before eating their meal.The dragonfly can't walk, because all its legs are at the front of its body. But it has two pairs ofstrong wings so it can fly very fast. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. Thevery well. ____ But the life of dragonfly is short. It can't live in the cold weather.dragon fly can seeA. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.B. There are more insects than any other kind of animals.C. It can see a moving insect far away.D. They are farmers' friends.E. It can fly in the sky.三Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No.____ If you say you do not havegood sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried andanxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you dowhen you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let's see if you can help yourself._____.First, make sure that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet. Second, check your lifestyle.Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less waterand avoid night-time toilet visits.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day. Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. Ifnot sleep, try some bread, rice or milk._____.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate (调整) your body clock, so exercise outdoors ifyou can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you goto bed.___.A. The techniques are as follows:B. They will help you fall asleep.C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E. For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.四Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keepthemselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use ofits skins to cover their bodies.___Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire,when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. _____ The fire kept them warm, and also frightenedwild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire tocook food.But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried tokeep it burning.____But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fireby burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds ofheaters.____A. If it went out, they had to wait for years.B. The skins keep them warm.C. They can make fire at any time they need.D. People took some of this fire to their homes.E. People didn't know how to use fire.五Do you like chocolate? __1__A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as asurprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. ___2__ A man has studied people's choice. He says they tellsomething about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party.Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking asquare shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful.____3___.What kind ofchocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings aboutthe past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future.What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? ___4__ Some people like chocolate with nuts(果仁). These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell allthese things? It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat itbecause they like it.A. You can depend on him or her.B. Maybe most people do.C. Which piece do you pick first?D. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.E. Because they are so sweet.六Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.As timepassed by, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than theyneeded, so they started to trade with other families. ____ However, it was not the kind of money weuse today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600sBC, people began usingcoins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time._____The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italiantravelers Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ____Today,we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer topay for things by card.____A. Later, countries began to make their own coins.B. We use money to buy things every day.C. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot ofeal money.D. However,European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.E. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange (交换).七London's Chinese community (社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailorsmoved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this areaand it began to be known as Chinatown. However, London's Chinese community remained verysmall for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people inBritain，______At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s,however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London._____ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants andtake-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead if too little work, the new Chineseimmigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cookers, managers or As time went by, London's Chinese community became more and more successful.。

中考英语五选四解题技巧和方法

A. About 48 hours.
承上启下
B. Wow! That’s great!
C. But you didn’t see that on the show.
D. They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.
E. It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.
A. Change! B. Ask a question! C. Class work is a great icebreaker. D. Say “hello” and see what happens. E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time. F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile. G. We all prefer spending time with people who
中考五选四 G任a务p型-fi阅lli读ng解题技
巧
中考英语五选四解题技巧和方法
2020/11/28
Contents
• Pre-class 五选四考试题型及考查重点
• In-class 五选四解题技巧（方法及步骤）
•
Sample & Sum-up
• Activity
Exercise & Check (Team work)
smile.
4
How fast can a home remodeling(改
造)
A
project be completed? ______ At least,

五选四解题技巧

基本技巧形式一致。

找出前句的词组，选项中与前句（或后句）有相同的词组。

选项中与前句（或后句）有相同的单词。

（后句的第一个单词常用代词代替选项句中的宾语）有时选项句与后句有相同结构。

如....when he....（选项句）.....when he....后句）固定形式。

1.Why....?选项中必须是Because...或the reason/answer is/comes.... 开头的句子。

或there is a reason./there are some（many）reasons.2....reas ons常与.....because...连用。

3.有..ask”_______ ''或_____ ?形式时，要先看选项中的问句。

补充说明。

选项中句子与前句或后句能共同说明一个问题。

选项句是前句宾语或后句是选项中宾语的具体内容，起到解释说明作用。

注意：特别注意前句与选项句的同词组，同单词。

先从形式上初选，再从意义上确定。

碰见不能用以上方法确定的，暂放，最后用排除法筛选。

其它：前句主语与选项句中主语基本性质一致。

（都是指某个人或某些人，都是指时间，都是指某物等）实例实践2011中考Kenny and Bobbi MeCaughey live in lowa.They have a big family.Mikayla is the oldest child in the family.She is six years old.The other children are Brandon, Joel,Kelsey,Natalie,Alexis and Natha n, They are five years old.Why are thay all the same age? 61 . Thay are septupiets!It is hard work to look after seve n babies at the same time. 62 .In the beg inning, many people helped them.They helped to feed,clea n,and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers （尿布）！63Now the childre n are older. The septup lets started school this year.But they go to school at home,like their big sister.Mikayla. When Mikayla are ready for school,Kenny and Bobbi decider to teach her at home. 64 . Now Bobbi is theteacher for all eight of her childre n.A.Ther drank a lot of milk, tooB.Because they were born togetherst year,Bobbi was Mikayla's teacherD.Kenny and Bobbi are in terested in cook ingE.But Kenny and Bobbi did n't look after them alone2012中考七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

中考英语五选四解题技巧和方法

A. About 48 hours.
承上启下
B. Wow! That’s great!
C. But you didn’t see that on the show.
D. They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.
E. It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.
5
• Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents.______
B
A.
There are two types of parents love.
B.
It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.
make us feel happy.
Be fun!
段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。
3
__G______ Think about the people you most
enjoy being with—usually they are always on
the up and up. Being fun makes people
F. Successful people don’t try to win just one race.
G. But you’ll work a lot harder if there is no
Step 2 Key words 关键词
词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for

英语五选四阅读试题分析及解题技巧探索

英语五选四阅读试题分析及解题技巧探索作者：王利英来源：《教育周报·教研版》2020年第47期近年来，英语中考命题将考查学生的综合语言运用能力作为命题的基本原则。

中考英语中的阅读理解部分占据了一大部分的分值，尤其是英语五选四阅读的难度相对比较大，也是很多考生失分最多的一个题型。

那么中考英语五选四阅读考查规律及答题技巧有哪些？一、文章选材特点文章大约为200词左右，以说明文或议论文为主。

设题四个空，从五个选项中选出最佳。

本题体现了《英语课程标准》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力，逐步获取用英语思维的能力”的阅读学习和教学理念。

二、题目空格设置特点本题设置了四个空，要求根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项是多余项。

空格设置主要分两种类型：一类是篇章结构类，通常空格在段首，段尾或整个自然段。

二类是细节类题型通常空格在两句间，句子内。

三、选项特点选项大致可分为三类：旨在考查文章整体内容的主旨概括句; 考查文章结构的过渡性句子; 及考查上下文逻辑意义的注释性句子。

另外一个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

四、五选四文章的阅读技巧1、速读全文：快速阅读标题首尾段首尾句，知晓本文主题。

2、浏览选项：圈出与文章相对应的关键词3、通读全文：理解文章空前空后找线索，分析逻辑先易后难敲定答案4、代入检查：代入答案，核查逻辑五、答题技巧与策略针对篇章结构类题目，我们可以根据空格所在的位置确定不同的解题策略，具体来说：（1）如果空格在段首或为段落标题，那么通常是段落主题句。

我们要认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其它相关线索词，推断出主题句（2）如果空格在段尾，那么通常是结论、概括性语句，也可能是引出后文。

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如so， as a result， thus， in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

基于核心素养的阅读思辨能力培养——例谈长沙中考英语阅读“五选四”问题与对策

英语教研YingYuJiaoYan教师·TEACHER0962019年3月Mar.2019长沙市2018年中考英语题型出现了较大变化，其中之一是原阅读C 篇变成“五选四”，分值由10分变为8分，该题型对接高考“七选五”。

根据考试说明，所谓英语阅读“五选四”，是给出一篇缺少四个句子的文章，同时给出五个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处，其目的是考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

考查的内容主要涉及主题句、标题概括、过渡句和细节信息等方面，向考生提出了逻辑思维、判断、推理和综合思辨能力的较高要求。

随着该题型的考试说明出台，长沙市初中阶段学生的学业测试、辅导练习题型设置等各方面都相应做出了调整并让学生及时训练，但学生普遍反映不知如何下手，失分率较高甚至完全不得分情况较为普遍。

因此，如何在平时的英语阅读教学中培养学生的思辨能力，引导他们整体理解文章并领悟作者写作意图和观点，通过分析、判断、推理等综合思辨能力挖掘字里行间的深层次联系，就显得尤为重要。

一、初中英语阅读“五选四”问题为了解学生在做题时具体哪些方面深受困扰，在八年级上学期期末考试（试题由学生所在的集团学校所出）对本年级学生针对该题型进行了问卷调查，发现41.6%的学生认为“五选四”题型中的主题句判断是困扰他们的难点；另外58.4%的学生认为短文中两句话之间过渡句的选择存在较大疑难，一处选错易致多处连带失分。

以上问题存在的主要原因归咎于学生思辨能力的不足，从其反映的问题来看，难题需要一定程度的分析判断和推理才能准确完成，另外也帮助教师认识到平时的阅读教学亟待改进。

目前英语阅读教学存在的问题如下：（一）教师仍是课堂主体，阅读教学以知识“浇灌”为主，学生未能体验真正的自主阅读目前阶段，英语阅读教学主流仍然是以文中新单词短语表达、长难句及语法知识的讲解为主。

40分钟的课堂，时间有限容量大，授课教师普遍只能通过加快课堂节奏来完成教学计划。