大学英语四级听力考前冲刺试题(九)
大学英语四级模拟试卷第09组(听力)
5. A) There is a flood every two years. B) The flood is the worst ever since sixties. C) There is a serious drought. D) There is a severe flood.
10. A) He has some trouble with his parents. B) His parents had a quarrel. C) He and his wife might have had a quarrel. D) His wife and his parents might have disagreed with each other.
2. A) Clean air. B) Friendly folks. C) Freshness. D) Peaceful surroundings.
3. A) Buy a ticket. mediately. D) Call a taxi.
8. A) He has failed in the exam. B) He has lost in the game. C) He couldn’t represent his team. D) The track meet had been cancelled.
9. A) To return the shoes and get the refund. B) To buy another pair of shoes. C) To change the shoes for another style. D) To change the shoes for a different color.
英语四级CET考前冲刺试题及答案
英语四级CET考前冲刺试题及答案英语四级CET考前冲刺试题及答案不加思考地滥读或无休止地读书,所读过的东西无法刻骨铭心,其大部分终将消失殆尽。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级CET 考前冲刺试题及答案,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!Hollywood Has Disquiet On The SetHollywood is on the edge of a nervous breakdown1.Worried about an industry wide writers strike, struckby a series of theater-chain bankruptcies, burdenedwith unreasonable corporate profit, requirementsand seemingly incapable of producing consistently2 creative movies, the American filmindustry is in an intensive period of soul-searching. There's little doubt it will survive this crisis.But most insiders agree there is disease at both ends of the business —where films areconceived, and where they're shown — that may take years to overcome.While boasting annual box-office revenue increases for nine straight years, largely due toincreased ticket prices, the number of actual tickets sold has declined for the second year in arow. The construction boom has added nearly 10, 000 theaters ( more than 200, 000 moreseats) in the last five years. But due to a static audience base, eight major chains have goneinto bankruptcy and several others are in dreadful financial straits.In effect, insiders say, Hollywood is now in a business it does not want to be in. "There's generalproblem in that the companies that have the most consistent output of material are leastinterested in what they're making, "says former 20 th Century Fox CEO3 Bill. And, Billadds,"We're in a period where movies are getting bigger and more costly and less interestingand fulfilling to an audience. "Today the studios are under the stress to increase profit margins for their corporate parents,and profit margins are hard to control in a business whose products are seen as impulse buys.Other business can increase profits by cutting costs —buying cheaper material, or making thecandy bar smaller4 . Not Hollywood."What we're cutting is risk, "says the head of one major studio, who asked not to benamed,"And risk is what great film has always demanded. " While the studios are avoiding riskyconcepts, their rivals in the home entertainment business have been furiously expanding theboundaries of the imagination. It was this pressure — in electronic games, the Internet, EVDs—that forced the movie theater chains into a self-destructive frenzy of expansion.Seduced by easy access to loans during the go-go5 economy of the mid to late 1990s, thechains plunged into debt in a feverish effort to be first on the block with the biggest 158theatres. In five years, the number of U. S. screens expanded from 27, 000 to more than 37, 000 ." It's going to take three or four years for the complete recovery of the business, "says KurtHall, president of the United Artists Theater Circuit."It will take that long to get the number ofscreens down to a healthy level. The closer we get to 30, 000 the better off we'll be. "练习题:Ⅰ. Complete the summary of the passage:Hollywood is on the 1 of nervous breakdown. It was struck by theater-chain2 , burdened with 3corporate profit, requirements, 4 of producing 5 creative movies. Most insiders allege thatboth ends of the business have disease. The annualbox-office revenue increases because of the6 ticket prices. The number of actual tickets sold has 7 for the second year in a row. In the lastfive years 8 theaters has set up. Given the limited audience base, eight major chains havegone 9 bankruptcy and several others are in 10 11 .Ⅱ. Questions:1. Why Hollywood is now in a business it does not want to be in?2. Why the studio is under stress? In what way is it different from other business?参考答案Ⅰ. 1. edge 2. bankruptcies 3. unreasonable 4 .incapable 5. consistently 6. increased 7. declined8. 10, 000 9 . into 10 . financial 11. straitsⅡ. 1. Because nowadays movies are getting biggerand more costly and less interesting and fulfilling toan audience.2. They have to increase profit for their corporate parents and profit margins are hard tocontrol in a business whose products are seen as impulse buys. Other business can increaseprofits by cutting costs —buying cheaper material, but Hollywood can’t.译文隐患丛生的好莱坞好莱坞已处在崩溃的边缘。
英语四级考试听力备考练习题及答案
英语四级考试听力备考练习题及答案英语四级考试听力备考练习题及答案年轻只知学习营利,乃生命中最黯淡之时刻。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的`英语四级考试听力备考练习题及答案,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!11. M: What would be like working with those young stars?W: It was a great group, I always got mad when people said that we didn’t get along, just because we were girls, there was never a fight. We had a great time.Q: What does the woman mean?12.M: Are you telling me you don't have a housekeeper?W: No, we don't. If you make a mess, you clean it up yourself.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?13. W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow,they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply?14. M: You look like you are freezing to death. Why don't you put this on?W: Thank you, it was so warm at noon. I didn't expect the weather to change so quickly.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?15. M: I'll have the steak, French Fries, and let's see, chocolate ice-cream for dissert.W: Oh, Oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, howabout ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?16. M: What was it like growing up in New York's Bronx District? Was it safe?W: To me, it was. It was all I knew. My mom would send me to the shop and I'd goand buy things when I was about 8 years old.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?17. M: Nice weather, isn't it? Oh, I've seen you around the office, but I don't think we've met, I am Henry Smith, I work in the Market Research Section.W: Nice to meet you, Henry. I am Helen Grant, I am in the Advertising Section on the ninth floor.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?18. M: Mam, I hear you have an apartment for rent, can I takea look at it?W: Sure, you're welcome any time by appointment, but I have to tell you the buildingis close to a railway with the noise. You might as well save the trip.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Conversation 1W: Please have a seat, Mr. Thunders. I received your resume last week, and was very impressed.M: Thank you!W: We are a small financial company trading mostly stocks and bonds. May I ask why you are interested in working for us?M: Your company has an impressive reputation and I always want to work for a smaller company.W: That's good to hear. Would you mind telling me a little bit about your present job?M: I'm currently working in a large international company in charge of a team of 8 brokers, we buy and sell stocks for major clients worldwide.W: Why do you think you are the right candidate for this position?M: As a head broker, I have a lot of experience in the stock market, I deal with the clients on the daily bases, and I enjoy working with people.W: Well, you might just be the person we've been looking for. Do you have any questions?M: Uh-hum, if I were hired, how many accounts would I be handling?W: You will be working with two other head brokers, in another words, you will be handling about a third of our clients.M: And who would I report to?W: Directly to me.M: I see. What kind of benefits package do you offer?W: Two weeks of paid vacation in your first year employment, you are also been entitled to medical and dental insurance, but this is something you should discuss with our Personnel Department. Do you have any other questions?M: No, not at the moment.W: Well, I have to discuss your application with my colleagues and we'll get back to you early next week.M: OK, thanks, it's been nice meeting you!W: Nice meeting you too! And thanks for coming in today.19. What's the purpose of Mr. Thunder's visit?20. What is Mr. Thunder's current job?21. What can we conclude from the conversation?11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A。
大学英语四级听力考试模拟题9
2021 年大学英语四级听力考试模拟试题 (9)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have justheard.26.[A] The importance of advertisement.[B] The society ’s great need of advertisement.[C] The origin of advertisement.[D] The prosperity of advertisement.27. [A] The local governments.[B] Their owners families.[C] Advertisements.[D] The audience.28. [A] Advertising is personal.[B] Advertisements are convincing.[C] Advertisements are unreliable.[D] Advertisements are misleading.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have justheard.29. [A] The games shouldn [B] The games have met their ’t be held in Salt LakeCity.environmental goals.[C]The games did little to protect the environment.[D]The games have caused lasting damages to the area.30. [A] Sports competition.[B]Cultural exchange.[C]Economic development.[D]Environmental protection.31. [A] Building ski jumps farther away from the city.[B]Developing better public transportation in the city.[C]Planting more trees around the fields.[D]Promoting the use of cleaner energy.答案和解析:Section BPassage OneWhen you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again youfind an advertisement. If you walk down the street, you seeone advertising board after another. All day, every day,people who want to sell you something competent to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere.In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes massmedia work. The government does not give money to mass media such as TV stations, newspapers, magazines and radio stations. They are all owned privately. So where does the money comefrom? From advertisements. Without advertisements,there would not be these private businesses.Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Throughthe years, people have given different answers to thequestion. For some time it was felt that advertising was ameans of “keeping your name before the public.〞And some people thought that advertising was“truth well told.〞Nowmore and more people describe it in this way:Advertising isthe paid, nonpersonal, and usually persuasive description of goods, services and ideas through various media.All advertisements try to make people believe thatthe product, idea, or service advertised can do well tothem. Advertisements exist everywhere in our lives.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What is the passage mainly about?【解析】选 [D] 。
12月大学英语四级听力冲刺训练题
12月大学英语四级听力冲刺训练题2016年12月大学英语四级听力冲刺训练题英语四级听力最主要的是拼实力,所以大家还是要多多练习。
以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于大学英语四级听力冲刺训练题,供大家备考。
26.A. Watching TV can cause physical diseases.B. TV places the viewer in a completely passive position.C. People are too dependent on TV.D. The quality of some TV programs is poor.27.A. Television has more advantages than disadvantages.B. Television has more disadvantages than advantages.C. It is no use watching TV.D. Television in itself is neither good nor bad.28.A. How much a TV set costs.B. The quality of TV programs.C. How people put it to use.D. The number of people watching TV.英语四级听力材料Television now plays such an important part in so many people's lives that it is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing or a curse. Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. But do the former outweigh the latter? In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. They just sit comfortably at home and enjoy endless series of programs rather than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere. Some people,however, maintain that this is precisely where the danger lies. The television viewer needs to do nothing. [26]He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part. Secondly, television keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical fascination for us. [26]We get so used to looking at its movements, so dependent on its pictures that it begins to dominate our lives. There are many other arguments for and against television.[26]The poor quality of its program is often criticized. But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many lonely elderly people. And does it corrupt or instruct our children? [27]I think we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. [28]It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.英语四级听力参考答案:26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the disadvantages of TV?正确答案:A解析:本文分析电视的利弊,它带来益处的同时也有潜在的'弊端。
大学英语四级考试冲刺试卷09
大学英语四级考试冲刺试卷09Model Test NinePart I listening Comprehension (20 minutes )Section ADirections: in this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the cerebration and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must rend the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) Sarah is going to see her elder brother.B) Sarah' s mother and her elder brother are leaving for Paris.C) Sarah is going to see her mother.D) Sarah' s elder brother is in Paris.2. A) To wash the dishes.B) To answer the phone.C) To answer the door.D) To got newspaper for him.3. A) Customer and salesman.B) Teacher and student.C) Policeman and passerby.D) Doctor and patient.4. A) In a school.B) At a theatre.C) In a restaurant.D) If a bank.5. A) She may be driving at 7 o'clock.B) She may' be going to the party.C) She may be seeing her friends.D) She may be going to the theatre.6. A) 9:00 a.m.B) 9:10 a.m.C) 10:00 a.m.D) 10:20 a.m.7. A) Yes, he likes it very much.B) Yes, he finds it.C) No, he finds it very boring.D) No, he finds it very hard.8. A) Doing his homework.B) Playing with Iris dog.C) Watching TV.D) Ringing his girlfriend.9. A) She had to review her lessons.B) She had to brush her teeth.C) She had to attend a class.D) She had to study her notes.10. A) On foot.B) By taxi.C) Driving.D) By bus.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) She sat back mad relaxed.B) She worked out a new English program.C) She decided to retire.D) She entered university.12. A) 8 ears.B) 20 years.C) 16 years.D) 30 years.13. A) Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus.B) Bring a go-eat deal of useful experience to the university.C) Improve human relationships in the university.D) Improve the reputation of the university.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Twenty-five million.B) Sixty thousand.C) Seven million.D) Four hundred million.15. A) A kitchen.B) A store.C) An engine.D) A theater.16. A) It has 2 engines.B) It }ms 4 -engines.C) It has 6 engines.D) It has 8 engines.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Polite behavior.B) Kind behavior.C) Helpful behavior.D) All of the above.18. A) To show that he has enjoyed it.B) To show' that he has had enough.C) To show that he is very thirsty.D) To show that he is poor.19. A) He takes his torn when waiting for a bus.B) He gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing.C) He helps the poor when they are in trouble.D) He says" Thank you" when he receives something.20. A) Different Manners.B) Good Manners.C) Bad Manners.D) Customs of Other Races.Part Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Today, more and more people ate using credit cards instead of money to buy the things they need. Almost anyone who has a steady income and a continuous work record can apply for a credit card.layout have a credit card, you can buy a car, eat a dinner, take a trip, and even get a haircut by charging the cost to your account. In this way, you can pay for purchases a month or two later, without any extra charge. Or you may choose to spread out your payments over several months and pay only part of the total amount each month. If you do this, the credit card company orthe bank who sponsors(经办) the credit card will add a small service charge to your total bill. This is very convenient for the customer. With the credit card in your wallet or purse, you don't have to carry? much cash. This saves you trips to the bank to cash checks or withdraw cash. Also if you carry' credit cards instead of a lot of cash, you don' t have to be concerned about losing your money enough cheerlessness or theft. The card user only has to worry about paying the final bill. This of course can be a problem if you charge more than you can pay for.Credit cards are big business. Americans spend 16 billion a year on cards and there are already 590 million of them in circulation. Many banks sponsor their own credit card companies and issue cards free to their customers. Other credit card companies charge their member annual dues ( 费用). The stores that accept credit cards must pay a small fee to the credit card company-a percentage of the purchase price of the merchandise or service. In turn, the credit card company promptly(立即)pays the store for the merchandise or service. Credit card companies make a profit from the fees they charge the store and also from the fees collected from customers who pay for their charges in monthly installments. However, or edit card companies sometimes have problems collecting undue payments from unreliable customers. Also the use of stolen, lest, or counterfeit credit cards by criminals has become a big headache for the credit card company that is responsible for the goods and services illegally charged to its customers ' account.21. The main purpose of this passage is __A) to promote the sale of credit cardsB) to persuade you not to buy credit cardsC) to explain credit card economyD) to give you some instructions on how to use the credit card22. Why me more and more people using credit cards?A) Because they are becoming richer and richer.B) Because everyone can apply for the credit card.C) Because it is cheap to buy goods by using a credit card.D) Because it is convenient for them to buy goods.23. According to the anther, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE___.A) With a credit card you can pay for purchases two months later.B) With a credit card you can charge the cost to your account.C) With a credit card you don't have to be worried about a thief.D) Whit the credit card you don't have to worry about your final bill.24. In the passage, "Credit cards are big business" means that___.A) credit card banks earn a lot of moneyB) credit cards are sold at a high priceC) every customer has bought a credit cardD) customers must pay a lot of money to the credit card companies25. The credit card companies have difficulties in __A) charging goods and services to their customers accostB) gathering overdue paymentsC) finding the owners of lost credit cardsD) soiling their cardsPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual hierarchies, there are both state and federal courts. Each state has its own system of courts, composed of civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state supreme court. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts (called distrait courts) serving relatively small geographic regions (there is at least one for every state), a tier of circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from many district courts in a particular geographic region, and the Supreme Court of the United States. The two court systems are to some extent overlapping, in that certainkinds of disputes (such as a claim that a state law is in violation of the constitution) may boo initiated in either system. They are also to some extent hierarchical, for the federal system stands above the state system in that litigants (persons engaged in lawsuits) who lose their cases in the state supreme court may appeal -their cases to the Supreme Court of the United States.Thus, the typical corm case begins in a trim courts--a court of general jurisdiction-- in the state or federal system. Most cases go no further than the trial court: for example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea) and sentenced by the court and the case ends; the personal injury suit results in a judgment by a trial court (or an out-of-court settlement by the parties which the courts suit is pending) and the parties leave thecourt system. But sometimes the losing patty at the trial court cares enough about the cause may appeal to the next higher court.26. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) Civil and criminal trial courts.B) Trial corm cases.C) The court system in the United States.D) The appeal court process.27. According to the passage district courts are known as __A) circuit courtsB) supreme courtsC) intermediate courtsD) trial courts28. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the phrase "engaged in" could best be replaced___A) committed toB) involved inC) attentive toD) engrossed in29. The passage indicates that litigants who lost their cases in the state trial court may take them to a___A) different trial court in the same stateB ) court in a different geographic regionC) federal trial courtD) state supreme court30. It can be inferred from the passage that typical courtcases are __A) always appealedB) usually resolved in the district courtsC) always overlappingD) usually settled by the supreme courtPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Leaning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I' d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up."What did you learn in that course? "I'd ask."Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience ... not to be inhibited.., not to be nervous..."Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don't hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you're taught how Nat to be afraid or embossed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to read not to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who'll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you' re alone. It needs an effort of yourexperience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to Tim or her. But that effort is necessary at least it's necessary until you vet reached the poem when you quite naturally and unconsciously "talk on paper.31. The topic of the passage is __A) how to be a good writerB) how to be a good speakerC) how to express yourself with your wordsD) how to get rid of nervousness in public speaking32. The public speech course mainly teaches students __A) how to make an attractive speech using perfect grammar and vocabularyB) how to express themselves exactly and vividlyC) how to collect data needed and organize itD) how to get over their nervousness when making a speech.33. The similarity between making a public speech and writing is that __A) you have to do a lot of preparation work beforehandB) you should get over your nervous inhibitionsC) you should know grammar and vocabulary well to accomplish themD) both of them have audience34. In the opinion of the author, public speaking is much easier than writing because __A) public speaking requires less effort than writingB) it's unnecessm5' for you to write a lot for speech and you can say anything as you likeC) you face the audience directly in public speaking; wifely writing is otherwiseD) in public .,;peaking, the audience have to listen to you whether they like it or not35. The author of this passage probably is a___A) bossB) politicianC) writerD) proffersPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful. This might. be called laziness, but Dr. Liftman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why it is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues( 自方自语) as: "Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his tempter and energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn tomake your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Liftman believes. Maybe you' re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Contempt(对抗)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won' t change your cycle, but you' 11 get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn(licit)and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.36. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably __A) he is a lazy personB) he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC he is not sure when his energy is lowD) he is at his peak in the aft moon or evening37. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage___.A) Unawareness of tile energy cycles.B). Familiar monologues.C) A change in a family member's energy cycle.D) Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.38. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in tile morning, he should __A) change his energy cycleB) overcome his lazinessC) get up earlier than usualD) go to bed earlier39. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ____A) help to keep your energy for the day's workB) help you to control your temper early in the dayC) enable you to concentrate on your routine workD) keep your energy cycle under control all day.40. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.9___A) Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.B) Dr. Liftman explains why people reach their peaks at different hour of day.C) Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.D) Children have energy cycles, too.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices ranched A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. At the age of 16, he went to university where he was proficient __ the Eight classics.B) atC) onD) with42. Convinced that the less labor a man did, the better for him and community, Thoreau __ to the shore of Walden Pond.A) returnedB) retreatedC) retiredD) withdrew43. Some of the poor even could not pay for the coats and shoes which are fast wearing or are already worn___A) downB) outC) offD) on44. The happy sorcerer days of scheming, climbing, and bicycling were __ by only one thing.A) markedB) marredC) mutilatedD) mimed45. Union gave off its strange rays even when it had not been exposed __ sunlight.A) toC) atD) on46. No one spoke, for each student was intent __ what he was doing.A) withB) atC) inD) upon47. He proposed to man5, her, but she __A) turned him offB) named him onC) turned him downD) turned him out48. He was __ of his political rights because of the bribery.A) deprivedB) acquittedC) acquaintedD) accused49. You two have got a lot __A) in generalB) in commonC) in allD) in any case50. The speaker was shouted down by the __ crowd.A) hostileB) hospitableC) genialD) amicable51. There is a __ difference in her appearance today. Have you sensed something unusual?A) normalB) nobleC) noticeableD) standard52. He has __ from his illness and can go not camping now.A) renewedB) restoredC) recoveredD) replaced53. After dinner she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for __ an hour, and think of her young and happy days.A) as long asB) as soon asC) as much asD) as more as54. Because of the traffic jam __ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.A) whichB) thatC) in whichD) in that55. I think it advisable that ire __ for T okyo soon.A) will leaveB) may leaveC) leaveD) leaves56. The flock of geese was flying through. the sky in perfect formation following __ leader.A) itsB) theirC) hisD) her57. Hardly had he finished his speech __ the audience started cheering.A) thanB) whenC) asD) while58. Do you __ to taking these goods without paying for them?A) acknowledgeB) admitC) confessD) own59. Having lost consciousness for twenty hours, the wounded soldier __ again at last.A) came offB) came throughC) came roundD) came up60. We have to __ Niles for the behavior of the members; otherwise, they will not behave properly.A) lay downB) lay offC) lay' outD) lay aside61. Fish ___ in this river. Why not catch some fish for dinner?A) is aboundB) aboundC) aboundsD) are abound62. She __ her parents' wish to marry her to that man.A) &fled againstB) resistedC) defiedD) despised63. The article was well - written__ a few mistakes in spelling.A) exceptB) except forC) butD) besides64. The only __ to that mountain - town is a anew and dirty road.A) entranceB) gateC) wayD) access65. Jack is __ and is always ready to start a fight.A) offensiveB) aggressiveC) annoyingD) repellent66. You should __ that he had been in bad health these days. He could do much better if he were well.A) take into accountB) account forC) take for grantedD) count on67. The TV set was repaired but not quite ____ the owner's satisfaction.A) atB) forC) ofD) to68. It' s hard job for a primary school student to Write __ composition.A) a nine-thousand-wordsB) a nine thousand wordsC) a nine-thousand-wordD) a nine thousand words69. new design of modem architecture concentrates on usefulness __ decoration.A) rather thanB) other thanC) insteadD) rather70. Jack __ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before how.A) ought not have receivedB) Sheldon' t have receivedC) has been receivedD) could' t have receivedPart 1V Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest passable words (not exceeding 10 words).The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public place, some of the country' s most talented artists have been eared in to tans found older hospitalsand to soften the hard edges of modem buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester Hospital in Northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modem society, and that art should be enjoyed a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting mom might have as ninny as visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art; paintings, in the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain' s first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms, the visitor experiences a fillview of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may' reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who has a view onto a gannet needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view al all or only a brick wall to look at.Questions:71. What is the main topic of the passage?72. What does the author mean by using the phrase" to soften the hard edge of modem buildings," in the second paragraph?73. What can we as)' of Peter Senior?74. What earl we conclude from the fact that six young artschool graduates joined Peter?75. What does the last paragraph suggest?Part V Writing (3o men)My Ideal Job提示:多数人都有自己理想的工作。
大学英语四级听力专项(Model Test 9)
2012年12月英语四级听力 专项Model Test 9Listening Comprehension (35minutes)Section ADirections : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A)、B )、C )and D)、and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11. A) The physics class is very difficult.B) The physics class is not given this term.C) The physics class is easier than people think.D) The physics class should be cancelled if possible.12. A)He was satisfied with his military service.B) He had been on the warship before.C) He had never been on a warship.D) He had been on the warship before.13. A) Put ice on her foot..B) See a doctor at once.C) Give her foot a good rest.D) Take the doctor’s advice.14. A) They broke down and could go no further.B) They haven’t achieved much.C) They have produced a general agreement.D) They haven’t stared yet.15. A) The woman is out of shape.B) The woman doesn’t need a new racket.C) The woman also needs new tennis shoes.D) The woman spent too much on her tennis shoes.16. A) He could make an apology to Mary.B) He may talk to Mary directly.C) He should excuse Mary’s behavior.D) He should n’t always pull a long face.17. A) She didn’t like the style.B) The coat didn’t fit her.C) She couldn’t afford it.D) The fabric felt uncomfortable.18. A) She has been on the trip herself and enjoyed it.B) She wouldn’t consider going on t he trip.C) She thinks the class is too advanced for the man.D) She thinks there’s a good reason to go on the trip.Question 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) He is late for classes too often.B) He has missed too many classes.C) He has failed in the exam again.D) He is a trouble-maker at school.20. A) Students are going to take the final exam today.B) It’s the last day Steve can drop the class with a full refund.C) Students have to hand in their reports today.D) It’s the final day Steve can apply for a loan.21. A) Drop the class.B) Make up the missed lessons.C) Stop taking part-time job.D) Transfer to another school.Question 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) The quality of goods and services has improved.B) Most people are reducing their consumption.C) Complaint channels are too limited.D) Many people don’t bother to complain.23. A) Electrical appliances.B) Travel agencies.C) Photographic and sound equipment.D) Clothing.24. A) They account for the largest proportion.B) 90 percent of them are reasonable.C) Most of them are for delayed air tickets.D) Few of them are for poor accommodation.25. A) Two weeks.B) Less than two weeks.C) Two to three weeks.D) More than three weeks.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage one.26. A) It is an international organization.B) It only exists in poor countries.C) People always think highly of it.D) Anyone can join the group easily.27. A) To try to stop the war in Italy.B) To help the wounded in the battle.C) To form an international treaty.D) To aid the injured in the earthquake.28. A) Protecting the prisoners of war.B) Teaching first aid to the public.C) Raising money for public fund.D) Publicizing the idea of charity.Passage Two29. A) They are offered for those with an interest in the courses.B) Employers and employees in a company are both welcome.C) People who will retire in a few years are the target students.D) Students from a normal university can attend the courses.30. A) Specialist speakers.B) Retired people.C) Employers.D) Senior citizens.31. A) They can attend any courses for free.B) They arrange discussion groups for people.C) They learn how to communicate with others.D) They want to be carpenters or craftsmen.32. A) It charges at a reduced rate.B) It is available every day.C) It is open to all people.D) It is provided only in the evening.Passage Three33. A) They have to learn basics of English.B) They know clearly what they want to learn.C) It is good for them to learn general English skills.D) They want to have an up-to-date knowledge of English .34. A) The knowledge of teachers.B) The behaviors of students.C) The principles of schools.D) The introduction of books.35. A) English for doctors.B) English for lawyers.C) English for reporters.D) English for businessman.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fillin the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are (36) concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly (37) in their minds: what kind of (38) am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is (39) that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person’s self-concept is (40) in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s (41). In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep affect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, have low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily (42)by others. Shy people are very (43) to criticism. It makes them feel inferior.(44). A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.”Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem.(45). For example, most people would like to be "A" students in every subject.(46) . People's expectations of themselves must be realistic.。
专业英语-专业英语四级听力模拟题9.doc
专业英语四级听力模拟题9Part I DICTATION1> Listen to the following passage • Altogether the passage will be read to you four times: Daring the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning• For the second and third readi ngs, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds ・ The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to cheek through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONIn Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to theconversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation•2、What does the woman imply about her car?A.The woman could probably repair it herself•B.It1s rather small•C.It will probably cost a lot to repair•D.It1s probably difficult w drive.3、What docs the woman say about the mechanic?A.He only works on new cars.B. He has fixed her car before.C. He is one of her neighbors •D. He will probably overcharge her.4、What does the man offer to do?A.Take the woman to her home.B.Test-drive the woman 1s car.C.Help the woman pay the mechanic f s hill.D.Help the woman fix her car.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation・At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation•5、What prevents the man from taking the poets of 19601s class?A.It1 s only open to poetry majors .B. It1 s requires another class tirst•C. It1s already full.D. He wants to have a rest.6、What problem does the man have with the introductory poetry class?A.The class is hold during his working hours•B.The class is too far away,C.He has another class at the same time•D.He 1s already familiar with the material.7、Why doesn1t the man want to change his work schedule?A.All the other work schedules conflict with his classes.B.He doesn1t want to ask his boss for another favor.C.He wants to work the same schedule as his friend1s.D.lie likes to do his homework in the evenings.8、Why does the man want to take a class at the community college?A.Its course cost less•B.It has a pool.C.The class size is smaller.D.It offers the class he needs during the day.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation.9、As the conversation begins, what are the man and the woman doing?A.Looking at some photographs•B. Selling cameras.C. Teaching a photography class •D. Repairing camera equipment.10、What is the major advantage of her camera, according to the woman?A.It focuses automatically.B. It has a lot of specialized lenses •C. It is easy to load.D. It advances the film automatically.What is the man probably going to do after the conversation?A.Take a picture of the woman.B.kook for his old camera.C.Take his film to be developed.D.Find out the price of a new camera.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passagescarefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage•12> Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxesA.for recreation.B. to limit the fox population.C. in the interests of the farmers .D. to show off their wealth.13、What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A.h involves the use of a deadly poison;B.It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C.The hunters have set rules to follow.D.The hunters have to go through strict trainin g•14、Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the gameA.by resorting to violence.B. by taking legal action.C • by confusing the fox hunters •D ・ by demonstrating on the scene .15、 A new law may be passed by the British Parliament toA.prohibit farmers from hunting foxes.B.forbid hunting wild animals with dogs.C.stop hunting fox in the countryside.D.prevent large-scale fox hunting.Questions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage.16、What development caused a decline in the use of railroads?A.The use of oversized freight containers.B.Safety problems with railroad tracks.C.The growth of the automotive industry•D.The high cost of meeting environmental regulations.17> Which is NOT the effort that the rail companies do to change their image?A.They took steps to minimize damage to products.B.They increase their shipping capacity.C.Reduced their lines by 1/3.D.They begin to take less care for the customer1s products.18、Why is the railroad industry gaining public support today?A.It contributes less to air pollution than other kinds of transportation.B.Its competitors are inconsiderate of customers.C.It preserves a traditional way of doing business.D.It creates pers onal fortunes for investors•Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.19、20、 is NOT correct about A . It i s B ・ It i s C ・ It i s D . It i s What ar e 11 Venus 11?the second planet from the Sun. the brightest object in the sky. the sixth largest planet in solar system• usually visible with the naked eyes. the Venus clouds composed of? A. Sulfur. B• Acid.Why did Venus become so different A.Because of volcanic activity.C. Because it is near the sun, C. Vapor.D. Sulfuric acid ・ from the Earth in water supplying? B. Because it is so dry. D. Because of the strong winds.2 7、 Some experts A. B ・ C ・ D ・ the the thethe Polar Polar Polar Polar think the photo showsLander 1s wreckage just left some spots. Lander 1s wreckage cannot find in the Mars now. Lander has never landed on the Mars. Lander 1s wreckage is intact 6 years after the accident. Now listen to the passage•SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the newsitem, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.22、 How many jobs will IBM cut?A. 5 percent of its workforce.B. 10 percent of its workforce.C. 1300・ D ・ 13z 000.23、 Which statement is NOT correct about IBM?A. Most of the jobs that will be cut are probably in America •B. IBM will reduce its bureaucracy and scale in slower growth countries.C. IBM will eliminate an entire layer of management for Europe.D. The jobs cuts could yield fifty cents per share in after-tax savings forIBM.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the newsitem, you will he given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.24、 How many loans does Jackson owe?A. 20 million dollars.B. 2 million dollars•C. 200 million dollars.D. 1 billion dollars.25> What might Jackson 1s property liquidate his debt?A. His music library holdings. B . His Villa.C • The copyright of his songs •D • The money he lent to his friends •Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the newsitem, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.26、 How tall did the spacecraft make the free fall?A. 130 meters.B. 130 kilometers.C. 130 feet.D. 113 feet.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the newsitem, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions•Now listen to the news.28^ Which country will refer Iran to the UN Security Council if it resumes work on its nuclear program?A. France, Britain and Germany.B. France, Britain and America.C. France, America and Germany.D. America, Britain and Germany. 29、 What does the letter sent by European officials say?A. They will refer Iran to the UN Security Council ・B. Any restart Uranium enrichment would end the talks.C. Britain would back the punitive measures•WhichD.The US would go back the negotiations ・Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the newsitem, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.30、Who announced the measure after fighting broke out?A. Head of the riot police.B. The city1s mayor・C. German fans.D. Holland football supporters.31> How many people were arrested by police?A. Two.B. Thirty-seven.C• Forty-seven. D. Fifty-seven•答案:Part I DICTATION丄、[解析]Technological InnovationsIn 1871z the first passenger elevators were used in office buildings/ and allowed architects to build higher than people could comf ortably walk • / Another innovation was in building technique./ In 1885, the steel skeleton was introduced and allowed for the construction of tall buildings/ that could withstand high winds. / We take for granted some of the other inventions that enabled people to live and work in skyscrapers . / For example, fewpeople realized that the telephone was necessary for vertical communication/ and that flush toilet and vacuum incinerator made waste disposal possible./ Now as we enter the age of super skyscraper, / some with more than 200 floors z/ we see the need for even more technological innovations./ In the area of heating and cooling systems, for example,/ for all their benefits, these super tall buildings do cause problems though. For one thing they place enormous strain on parking and traff ic in urban areas • / But let1s leave behind these technical concerns/ and move on to consider some of the design elements that have come to characterize the age of the skyscraper. /[解析]这篇听写材料屮的长单词相对较多,这就要求在听写的吋候尽量的加快写字速度,如果一吋没有跟上录音的速度,也可以先用缩写或者一•定的符号代替,否则很难把整篇文章都写全。
英语四级听力冲刺练习题
英语四级听力冲刺练习题2017年英语四级听力冲刺练习题我学习了一生,现在我还在学习,而将来,只要我还有精力,我还要学习下去。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语四级听力冲刺练习题,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!Section BPassage OneChildren in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school. And, by the time that the average child finishes high school, he or she will have spent 18,000 hours in front of a television set as opposed to 12,000 hours in a classroom.Parents are concerned about these figures. They are also concerned about the lack of quality in television progmp3s for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them.Even if it is unreal —a cartoon cat beating up a cartoon mouse with a baseball bat — this violence may have a negative effect on the young minds exposed to it. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure.Parents are also concerned about the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during progmp3s for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.Educational television has no commercials and has progmp3s for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of th ese is “Sesame Street”, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.Even though most parents and educators give “Sesame Street” and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is hamp3ful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television a day turns children into bored and passive consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What is the main idea of the passage?【解析】选[C]。
国家公共英语四级(听力)练习试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语四级(听力)练习试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening ComprehensionSection I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are THREE parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfePART ADirections: For Questions 1-5, you will hear a conversation. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.听力原文:American English college offers a wide range of courses, and we welcome students at all levels from complete beginners to advanced learners. Here are some of our summer courses. To begin with, we offer Business English Intensive Courses. These courses are for business men and women who need to improve their business English. We provide 30 hours of classes per week. Classes are between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., with a break for lunch. The cost is $ 640 per week. We also have part-time examination courses. These courses are for students who plan to take an English exam. Various levels are available depending on the exam the students plan to take. The courses provide 4 hours of classes per week, and classes take place on Tuesday and Thursday evenings from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m.. The cost is $100. I’ d also like to mention academic English intensive courses. These courses are suitable for students who are going to study at university in the U. S.A. and those who need to improve their English language skills for study purposes. Students should have an intermediate or higher level of English and are required to attend 25 hours of classes per week. Classes meet between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. with a break for lunch. The cost is $560 per week. Our academic English Part-time...1.正确答案:640 涉及知识点:听力2.正确答案:part-time 涉及知识点:听力3.正确答案:Thursday 涉及知识点:听力4.正确答案:academic 涉及知识点:听力5.正确答案:intermediate 涉及知识点:听力PART BDirections: For Questions 6-10, you will hear a passage. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and the questions below.听力原文:M: Melissa, what is the Make-A-Wish Foundation?W: It’s a well-known charity that grants the wishes of children with very serious illnesses. Since its foundation in 1980, it has granted more than 110,000 wishes world-wide. The children ask for all kinds of things, like meeting their favorite movie stars, or taking a trip to a place they’ve always dreamed about. This experience gives children and their families a much needed break from the day-to-day realities of dealing with illness.M: How did you get involved with the Make-A-Wish Foundation.W: My first contact was just recently, when I participated in the TV game show, Get-Me-Out-Of-Here. The show consisted of a group of famous people who lived a rough life in the rain forest while the viewers at home voted us off. Before the show started, each of us chose a charity. Everyday that we stayed on, the charity would gain money, I’ve always been into children’s charities. So when I had to decide what charity I wanted it to play for, Make-A-Wish seemed like the perfect choice.M: What was the worst thing that happened to you on the show?W: The first day, I had to put insects and rats into my pants, but the worst was all the rain. It rained non-stop 12 out of the 16 days. We were wet all the time: it was brutal.M: Did knowing that you were doing it for Make-A-Wish help you get through it?W: Absolutely. I feel like I’m so blessed with my son who is healthy and wonderful. I thought a lot about the other children, I was putting myself out there to help them experience something they really wanted to do before they got sicker or died, it gave me a lot of strength.M: Did you win?W: Almost, I came in second, and the Foundation received $100,000 for my second place win.6.The Make-A-Wish Foundation satisfies the wishes of children who正确答案:with serious illnesses 涉及知识点:听力7.Children’ s wishes include meeting their正确答案:favorite movie stars 涉及知识点:听力8.Get Me Out of Here is the name of a正确答案:TV game show 涉及知识点:听力9.In Melissa’ s opinion, what was the worst thing she experienced in the forest?正确答案:Rain. 涉及知识点:听力10.How much did the Foundation receive for Melissa’ s win?正确答案:100,000 涉及知识点:听力PART CDirections: You will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.听力原文:Balloons consist of a large flexible bag containing either hot-air or the gas that is lighter than air. The bag no neither envelope is made of silk, rubber or other suitable materials. Piloted bal-loons carry one or more persons; unpiloted balloons are usually used for scientific research and carry instruments to measure and record a variety of physical phenomena. Since the first successful manned balloon flied in 1783, hot-air balloons have been flown primarily for pleasure. Although the military made extensive use of them in World War I, occasionally rised for sport, the colorful globes are a more commonly thing flying in the sky during the summer when visibility is high and the flights are generally peaceful. Any gas that is lighter than air can be used to lift the balloon. Natural gas, heated air and manufactured gas can be and have been used to fly balloons. The earliest balloons were filled with hot-air and often carried a metal container for burning coal to continuously heat the air. Modern balloons are usually filled with hydrogen or air heated by a small gas burner. Balloons are used primarily for two purposes, sport or scientific research. Sport balloons mostly use hot-air, they range from 10 to 20 meters in size when the bag’s inflated; scientific balloons generally use hydrogen and some particular gases. They range in size from 30 to 200 meters when fully inflated.11.The common use of unpiloted balloons isA.for military purposes.B.for pleasure.C.for scientific research.D.for sports.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力12.Why do people usually fly hot-air balloons in summer?A.Balloons are easier to lift.B.It is a good time for exercise.C.The visibility is good.D.There is no danger in flying.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力13.What enabled the earliest balloons to fly?A.Gas produced by metal and coal.B.Air kept hot by burning coal.C.Hydrogen heated by a gas burner.D.Natural gas carried in a metal container.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:Last month big leap in new job, some 300,000 plus, is a huge increase over what the country has seen in the past 6 months when the average growth has been just 75,000 new jobs a month. For a closer look at what’s happening, we turn to Lisa Lynch, an economics professor at Tofts University. M: Welcome. Lisa Lynch, when you look at these numbers, do you think job creation is on the rise?W: It certainly is. It was a great report. It indicates that the job market, broadly speaking, has turned the comer after 3 very long, lean years. I think we are going to see improvement. It’ s not only the March gain. It was gain in January and February. They were both revised higher, and moreover, the job gains were very broadly-based across many industries. It was a very positive report.M: What do you see in the numbers? Who’ s getting the new jobs?W: As I mentioned, when we looked at the numbers, we are seeing employment across the board in all sectors, with one important exception, and that’s in manufacturing. Well, we do not have any job loss in manufacturing sector for the first time in 44 months, We did not see pick up in the manufacturing sector, but we saw restaurant and hotel workers being added on. We saw workers in supermarket being added on. Part of that reflects the settlement of the grocery stores strike out California. We saw workers in the health care sector and hospitals being added on. We saw business services adding employees. So in general, with the very important exception of manufacturing, we are seeing job growth across all of these different types of occupations.14.What happened ‘to the U. S. job market?A.There was a huge increase in new jobs lately.B.About 75,000 new jobs were created last month.C.Some 300,000 new workers were employed last year.D.There was a growth of new jobs in the past six years.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力15.What does Lisa Lynch think about the Labor Department’ s report?A.It should be revised.B.It is too long.C.It covers a broad area.D.It is positive.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力16.In which sector is little job growth seen?A.Restaurants and hotels.B.Manufacturing.C.Health care and hospitals.D.Business services.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力听力原文:W: Mr. Hudson, where were you born and raised?M: I was born in Chicago, but I did’ t live there any more. I was raised in Washington, grow up there until I went to college in New York and then Harvard.W: Looking back, how did you think your parents shaped your character?M: Well, it’ s hard to estimate entirely. I was quite fond of my parents and considered them very good people. My mother was a kind of very feminist and a well-known Jewish poet. She became internationally known. My father was a lawyer. And though it’s hard to say how much they influenced me, I liked them, I respected them and I’m sure I was influenced to some degree by them.W: You were educated in the public schools?M: We moved almost every year, so I went to a different public school each year.W: So you would have been in high school and what years...approximately?M: Oh, I was in high school when... 26 or 27? I forgot. I graduated from high school in 32.W: What did you study in university?M: Well, that’s a difficult question. I started out thinking I’d be an economist, and then I got disappointed with that. And after an odd experience in my junior year, I decided that I’d go out and study agriculture or management, but I enrolled in both for a whole year and tried to learn the required courses. I lasted a year, and then I came back to the main campus and finished up as an economics major specializing in labor economics.W: Did you go right graduate school or join the army after you graduated from the university?M: Well, I went to Harvard as a graduate student in philosophy in 1936, and stayed there un-til tile war broke out. I was drafted after I took my PhD exams in the early part of 1941. So I went into the army before Pearl Harbor.17.Where did Mr. Hudson grow up?A.New York.B.Chicago.C.Harvard.D.Washington.正确答案:D 涉及知识点:听力18.Mr. Hudson’ s mother was a famousA.poet.B.lawyer.C.politician.D.economist.正确答案:A 涉及知识点:听力19.What did Mr. Hudson eventually major in for his bachelor’s degree? A.Philosophy.B.Economics.C.AgricultureD.Management.正确答案:B 涉及知识点:听力20.When did Mr. Hudson join the army?A.At the time of Pearl Harbor.B.Before his PhD exams.C.In 1941.D.In 1936.正确答案:C 涉及知识点:听力。
大学英语四级模拟题九(含答案)
(郑家顺)大学英语四级模拟预测Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Fora Better understanding Between Parent and Child? You should write at least 120words but no more than 180words, and base your composition on the outline(given in English) below:Outline:1) Present situation: Lack of communication between parent and child2) Possible reasons: a. Different likes and dislikesb. Misunderstandingc. Others3) Suggestions: a. For parentsb. For childrenPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in thebank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments 26 it. They find the writing process 27 and difficult.How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in i t—28 English, with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 29 mansion (豪宅) and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can’t write, I know as a teacher my 30 is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to 31 the moral and emotional development of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 32 , just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and 33 after only a few weeks of journal writing.Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and 34 lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a greatnovel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write inDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph morethan once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by markingthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Protect Y our Privacy When Job-hunting Online【A】Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person’s personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.【B】The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent General Accounting Office report estimates that as many as 750,000 Americans are victims of identity theft every year. And that number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have been victimized.【C】Identity theft is “an absolute epidemic,” states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and advo cate of privacy. “It’s certainly picked up in the last four or five years. It’s worldwide. It affects everybody, and there’s very little you can do to preve nt it and, worst of all, you can’t detect it until it’s probably too late.”【D】Unlike your fingerprints, which are unique to you and cannot be given to someone else for their use, your personal data, especially your social security number, your bank account or credit card number, your telephone calling card number, and other valuable identifying data, can be used, if they fall into the wrong hands, to personally profit at your expense. In the United States and Canada, for example, many people have reported that unauthorized persons have taken funds out of their bank or financial accounts, or, in the worst cases, taken over their identities altogether, running up vast debts and committing crimes while using t he victims’ names. In many cases, a victim’s losses may include not only out-of-pocket financial losses, but substantial additional financial costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible.【E】According to the FBI, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Internet. So how do job seekers protect themselves while continuing to circulate their resumes online?The key to a successful online job search is learning to manage the risks. Here are some tips for staying safe while conducting a job search on the Internet.【F】If you are considering posting your resume online, make sure the job search site you areconsidering has a privacy policy, like The policy should spell out how your information will be used, stored and whether or not it will be shared. You may want to think twice about posting your resume on a site that automatically shares your information with others. You could be opening yourself up to unwanted calls from solicitors (推销员). 【G】When reviewing the site’s privacy policy, you’ll be able to delete your resume just as easily as you posted it. You won’t necessarily want your resume to remain out there on the Internet once you land a job. Remember, the longer your resume remains posted on a job board, the more exposure, both positive and not-so-positive, it will receive.【H】Lawful job search sites offer levels of privacy protection. Before posting your resume, carefully consider your job search objectives and the level of risk you are willing to assume., for example, offers three levels of privacy from which job seekers can choose. The first is standard posting. This option gives job seekers who post their resumes the most visibility to the broadest employer audience possible. The second is anonymous posting. This allows job seekers the same visibility as those in the standard posting category without any of their contact information being displayed. Job seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose which pieces of contact information to display. The third is private posting. This option allows a job seeker to post a resume without having it searched by employers. Private posting allows job seekers to quickly and easily apply for jobs that appear on without retyping their information.【I】Career experts say that one of the ways job seekers can stay safe while using the Internet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities. Replace your name on your resume with a generic identifier, such as “Intranet Developer Candidate,” or “Experienced Marketin g Representative.” You should also consider eliminating the name and location of your current employer. Depending on your title, it may not be all that difficult to determine who you are once the name of your company is provided. Use a general description of the company such as “Major auto manufacturer.” or “International packaged goods supplier.” If your job title is unique, consider using the generic equivalent instead of the exact title assigned by your employer.【J】Another way to protect your privacy while seeking employment online is to open up an email account specifically for your online job search. This will safeguard your existing email box in the event someone you don’t know gets hold of your email address and shares it with others. Using an email address specifically for your job search also eliminates the possibility that you will receive unwelcome emails in your primary mailbox. When naming your new email address, be sure that it doesn’t contain references to your name or other information that will give away your identity. The best solution is an email address that is relevant to the ***********************************************.【K】If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of your references, take it out. There’s no sense in safeguarding your information while sharing private contact information of your references.【L】Do not, under any circumstances, share your social security, driver’s license, and bank account numbers or other personal information, such as race or eye color. Honest employers do not need this information with an initial application. Don’t provide this even if they say they need it in order to conduct a background check. This is one of the oldest tricks in the book—don’t fall fo r it.36. Concealing identities and using a general title on the resume instead of the real name is a safeway to protect job hunters online.37. Identity theft is a widely spread crime that may influence everybody and can hardly bedetected and prevented.38. It is regarded guilty to obtain others’personal information through ways like fraud ordeception for economic profit.39. On a lawful website like , three levels of privacy are available for jobhunters to protect their personal information.40. Since a lot of people choose to hide the fact that their identity is being stolen, the actualnumber of victims of identity theft is underestimated.41. The risk of your personal information being exposed to others is in proportion to the timeduration your resume is posted online.42. Victims of identity theft may suffer not only from loss of money, but also other financial lossesrelated to an effort to regain his fame among people around him.43. When applying for a job, you don’t need to share information like your race or eye color evenif you are asked to.44. While seeking a job online, it is safe to use an email account especially for the job search andthe name of this email address should not reveal your identity.45. It is advisable to post your resume on job hunting site that has a clearly stated privacy policy. Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:"There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they're 18, and the truth is far from that," says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents. "There is a major shift in the middle class," declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of eight months.Analysts cite a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense of an away-from-home collegeeducation has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing costs.Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, "It's ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home." But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times—and left three times. "What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem," she explains. "He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends' houses."Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. Children, struggling to establish separate identities, can end up with "a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure". And aging parents, who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom, find themselves stuck with responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially.46. There was apparently a trend in the U.S. ______.A) for young adults to leave their parents and live independentlyB) for middle class young adults to stay with their parentsC) for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absenceD) for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents47. Which of the following does not account for young adults returning to the nest?A) Young adults find housing costs too high.B) Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature.C) Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support.D) Quite a number of young adults attend local schools.48. One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents is that ______.A) there will inevitably be inconveniences in everyday lifeB) the parents have to spend more money keeping a bigger family goingC) the young adults tend to be overprotected by their parentsD) public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents49. The word "hassles" in the passage (Line 4, Para. 3) probably means ______.A) agreements B) worries C) disadvantages D) quarrels50. According to the passage what is the best for both parents and children?A) They should adjust themselves to sharing the family expenses.B) Children should leave their parents when they are grown-up.C) Adult children should visit their parents from time to time.D) Parents should support their adult children when they are in trouble.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.51. The author is primarily addressing ______.A) parents of teenagers C) those who give advice to teenagersB) newspaper readers D) teenagers52. The first paragraph is mainly about ______.A) the teenagers' criticism of their parentsB) misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC) the dominance of the parents over their childrenD) the teenagers' ability to deal with crises53. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ______.A) want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB) have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC) have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD) want to irritate their parents54. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they ______.A) have already been accepted into the adult worldB) feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC) are not likely to win over the adultsD) have a desire to be independent55. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be ______.A) obedient B) responsible C) co-operative D) independentPart IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.2001年,我国加入世贸组织(WTO)后,市场经济发展迅速,我国汽车市场的发展也愈加提速。
大学英语四级听力考前预测试题
大学英语四级听力考前预测试题大学英语四级听力考前预测试题人的`天才只是火花,要想使它成熊熊火焰,哪就只有学习!学习以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级听力考前预测试题,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. M: Did you go to the match on Saturday?W: No,I listened to the commentary instead.It sounded pretty exciting,I must say.Q: What are they talking about?2. M: Two six two four three double four.Charles Farmer speaking.W: Hello,Charles,it's Joan-Joan Cook.Q: What kind of talk is this?3. M: I have written five books,You know.W: But you should have written six books.Q: How many books have the man written?4. M: Linda is coming by train.Let's go to the railway station.W: OK,but I must wash the dishes first.Q: Can the woman get to the station?5. M: You speak Chinese quite well.How long did you study the language?W: I studied it in a college for two years.Then I was sent to China and worked there for three years.Q: How long did the woman study Chinese?6. W: I want to go shopping.Can you come with me, please.You can help me carry the things.W: Certainly,dad.Do you have the shopping basket?Q: Where will they go?7. M: I'll give a thorough checkfirst open your month and show me your tongue.W: Is there anything wrong?Q: Where does this conversation most likely take place?8. M: How long have you been in America?W: I arrived one month ago,I will stay here for one year.Q: When will the woman leave?9. M: How do you spend your weekend?W: I usually go shopping or go fishing or go to a movie.Q: Which is not mentioned in the conversation?10. M: If you buy this blouse,you'll save five dollars.It's only twenty-one dollars.W: But I want a small size.So could you hand me the eighteen-dollar blouse?Q: How much did the woman plan to pay for the blouse?1. M: Did you go to the match on Saturday?W: No,I listened to the commentary instead.It sounded pretty exciting,I must say.Q: What are they talking about?2. M: Two six two four three double four.Charles Farmer speaking.W: Hello,Charles,it's Joan-Joan Cook.Q: What kind of talk is this?3. M: I have written five books,You know.W: But you should have written six books.Q: How many books have the man written?4. M: Linda is coming by train.Let's go to the railway station.W: OK,but I must wash the dishes first.Q: Can the woman get to the station?5. M: You speak Chinese quite well.How long did you study the language?W: I studied it in a college for two years.Then I was sent to China and worked there for three years. Q: How long did the woman study Chinese?6. W: I want to go shopping.Can you come with me, please.You can help me carry the things.W: Certainly,dad.Do you have the shopping basket?Q: Where will they go?7. M: I'll give a thorough checkfirst open your month and show me your tongue.W: Is there anything wrong?Q: Where does this conversation most likely take place? 8. M: How long have you been in America?W: I arrived one month ago,I will stay here for one year. Q: When will the woman leave?9. M: How do you spend your weekend?W: I usually go shopping or go fishing or go to a movie. Q: Which is not mentioned in the conversation?10. M: If you buy this blouse,you'll save five dollars.It's only twenty-one dollars.W: But I want a small size.So could you hand me the eighteen-dollar blouse?Q: How much did the woman plan to pay for the blouse?。
英语四级CET4备战之听力第9期 Short Conversation
英语四级CET4备战之听力第9期 Short ConversationTest Four 06—10 (选自1994年1月)6.A A clerk at the airport information desk.B A clerk at the railway station information deskC A policeman.D A taxi-driver.7.A A guest and a receptionist.B A passenger and an air hostess.C A customer and a shop assistant.D A guest and a waitress.8.A He's better.B He's feeling worse.C He's sick in bed.D He has recovered.9.A The man didn't want the woman to have her hair cut.B The woman followed the man's advice.C The woman is wearing long hair now.D The man didn't care if the woman had her hair cut or not.10.A He will return from Paris in two weeks.B He is studying French in Paris.C He is having a vacation in Paris.D He is planning to go back to Paris in a year.听力文本及答案解析06W: Could you please tell me if Flight 050508 from San Francisco will be on timeM: Yes, madam It should be arriving in about 10 minutesQ: Who do you think the woman is talking to?答案:A分析:这是一道判断人物身份的题目,这类题目就是抓关键词,这离得最关键的词就是“Flight”听到这个词我们就知道对话发生在机场里,所以答案自然是A。
大学英语四级听力备考冲刺试题
大学英语四级听力备考冲刺试题勤奋者废寝忘食,懒惰人总没有时间。
以下是店铺为大搜索整理的大学英语四级听力备考冲刺试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!17.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man will go to meet the woman this evening.B. The man and the woman have an appointment at7 o'clock.C. The woman can't finish making the jam before 7o'clock.D. The woman won't be able to see the manthis evening.18.Q: What does the woman mean?A. She's learned a lot from the literature class.B. She's written some books about worldclassics.C. She's met some of the world's best writers.D. She's just back from a trip round the world.录音原文:17.W: Hello, is that Steve? I'm stuck in a traffic jam. I'm afraid I can't make it before 7 o'clock.M: Never mind. I'll be here waiting for you.18.M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class.W: You are right. It has opened a new world for me. I'm expected to the thoughts of some of the world's best writer. I've never read so much in my life.解析:17. B 关键是要听到 7 o'clock和waiting for you。
全国英语四级考试听力理解考前必练
全国英语四级考试听力理解考前必练全国英语四级考试听力理解考前必练quitters never win and winners never quit.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语四级考试听力理解考前必练,希望能给大家带来帮助!Passage 1Your professor has asked me to talk to you today about the topic that should be of real concern to civil engineers: the erosion of US beaches. Let me start with some statistics. Did you know that 90% of the coast in this country is eroding, on the gulf of Mexico for instance, erosion averages 4 to 5 feet per year. Over the past 20 years, there has been an increase in building along the coast, even though geologists and environmentalists have been warning communities about problems like erosion. Someway communities have tried to protect their building and roads and to build seawalls. However geologists have found that such stabilizing structures actually speed up the destruction of the beaches. These beaches with seawalls, called stabilized beaches, are much narrower than beaches without them. You may wonder how seawalls speed up beach loss. The explanation is simple. If the flow of the beaches is gentle, the water energy is lessened as it washes up along the shore. It is reduced even more when it returns to the sea as it doesn’t carry back much sand. On the other hand, when the water hits the nearly vertical face of the seawall, it goes straight back to the sea with the full force of its energy and it carries back a great deal of sand. Because of the real risk of losing beaches, many geologists support a ban on all types of stabilizing construction on shore lines.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the lecture you’ve just heard.1. What is the speaker mainly discussing?2. Why do communities build seawalls?3. How does a gently sloping beach help prevent erosion?4. What would the speaker probably advise engineers to do?Passage 2In Britain the biggest number of working foreigners comes from the odd system know as ‘au pair’. Every week hundreds of girls arrive from strange capitals to live with English families. They are called au pairs. An au pair girl stays with the family and has free food and lodging. In return she does light work in the house. This system began as a genuine exchange, but now has become a commercial bargain between families who need help and girls who need to learn English. As learning languages has become more important, so the numbers involved have gone up.The system succeeds fairly well so far as teaching the girls English is concerned. But it is debatable how far it increases international friendship. There is a basic conflict of objectives—the hosts want cheap labor, the girls want leisure and language. The girls often find it hard to meet English people of their own school ages, for the language schools and clubs are made up of other foreigners.In spite of its shortcomings, the au pair system has probably played some role in breaking down frontiers. The British Vigilance Society estimates that 15 percent of the girls are very happy, 15 percent very happy, and 70 percent more or less content; but only a small minority keep in touch after they go back home.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.5. What does the au pair system mean now?6. What is NOT mentioned as an advantage of the au pair system for the girls?7. How do the girls feel about the system?Questions 1 to 4 are based on the lecture you’ve just heard.1.A) The increase in beachfront property value.B) An experimental engineering project.C) The erosion of coastal areas.D) How to build seawalls.2.A) To protect beachfront property.B) To reduce the traffic on beach roads.C) To provide privacy for homeowners.D) To define property limits.3.A) By sending water directly back to sea with great force.B) By reducing wave energy.C) By reducing beach width.D) By stabilizing beachfront construction.4.A) Protect roads along the shore.B) Build on beaches with seawalls.C) Add sand to beaches with seawalls.D) Stop building seawalls.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the lecture you’ve just heard.5.A) A kind of exchange.B) A kind of business.C) A commercialized exchange.D) An international friendship association.6.A) Free food and lodging.B) Learning English.C) Staying with English families.D) Meeting young people.7.A) Most of them are satisfied.B) Most of them are very happy.C) Most of them are unhappy.D) Most of them are not satisfied. 参考答案C C BD C D A。
2013年下半年英语四级听力模拟试题(9)
Imperiled species of fish and wildlife in the U.S. will (1) a total of $5.1 million in grants to 11 states through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s competitive State Wildlife Grants (SWG) program. The grants, which focus on large-scale (2) yielding measurable results, will be matched by more than $3.1 million in non-federal funds from states and their partners for projects that work to conserve and (3) Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) and their habitats. “The projects funded by these grants target some of the most imperiled species and habitats in the United States,” said Service Director Dan Ashe. “These projects are receiving funding because they are tied to well-thought-out conservation plans that identify the (4) areas where we can make the biggest difference for imperiled species.” The State Wildlife Grant funds will benefit a variety of species and habitats: In North Carolina and South Carolina, partners’ work will help inform decision-making and (5) for the robust redhorse and up to 52 additional fishes, mussels and crayfish. In Minnesota, State Wildlife Grant funds will support conservation actions to benefit the imperiled wood turtle, the rare smooth softshell turtle, the Blandings turtle and other turtle species of greatest conservation need. The funding also will be used by Iowa, Missouri and Illinois to conserve and improve habitat for a range other bird and(6) species. “We appreciate the strong ties formed by state agencies and their partners to protect these imperiled wildlife species and their habitats,” said Hannibal Bolton, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Assistant Director for Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration. All 50 states and six territorial wildlife agencies have approved State Wildlife Action Plans that collectively provide a nationwide (7) for actions to conserve Species of Greatest Conservation Need. The Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration Program (WSFR) is a 75-year partnership to benefit fish and wildlife and provide Americans with (8) to the outdoors. This program is funded through a fee paid by manufacturers and purchasers of gear typically used by anglers, boaters, hunters and shooters which is collected and managed by federal and state fish and wildlife agencies for programs like those just described. Working with the private sector and state governments, the United States Government is (9) to protecting this country’s (10) treasury of fish and wildlife. 听写答案 1.benefit from 2.conservation projects 3.recover 4.highest-priority 5.management 6.butterfly 7.blueprint 8.access mitted 10.irreplaceable 词汇解释 1.measurable adj. 可测量的;重要的;重⼤的 Both leaders seemed to expect measurable progress. 两位领导⼈好像都期待着显著的进展。
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大学英语四级听力考前冲刺试题(九)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11.[A] He’ll be speaking at the end of the meeting.[B] He was supposed to speak last night instead.[C] He suddenly decided not to speak.[D] He already spoke very briefly tonight.12.[A] It’s too high.[B] It’s acceptable.[C] It’s cheap indeed.[D] The woman should have bargained for it.13.[A] At two o’clock.[B] At three o’clock.[C] At four o’clock.[D] At five o’clock.14.[A] Shop assistant and customer.[B] Post clerk and customer.[C] Store keeper and customer.[D] Waitress and customer.15.[A] His girlfriend complained of his going to the party without her.[B] He was together with his girlfriend yesterday.[C] He has been busy dating his girlfriend these days.[D] He brought his girlfriend to the party.16.[A] She regretted having bought the second-hand car.[B] It is unnecessary to rent another house.[C] They should sell their second-hand car and buy a new one.[D] They can afford a second-hand ear.17.[A] She loves the film too.[B] She doesn’t think much of the film.[C] She asks the man to repeat his words.[D] It’s not as good as she expected.18.[A] Go out with his wife.[B] Work for extra hours.[C] Stay at home with his wife.[D] Go out with his bossQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.[A] It’s hereditary.[B] The shampoo he used caused it.[C] He combs his hair too much.[D] He is old enough to lose hair.20.[A] Use some special shampoo.[B] Wear a wig.[C] Don’t try to comb hair over the bald or thin patch.[D] Go to the doctor for advice.21.[A] Over the radio.[B] At a doctor’s office.[C] At the man’s house.[D] At a drug store.22.[A] It suits him.[B] It looks ridiculous.[C] It looks old.[D] It’s getting worse.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.[A] Once a week.[B] Three every month.[C] Five every month.[D] Two every month.24.[A] When there are more than twelve people.[B] When there are five people.[C] When there are fifteen people.[D] When there are more than fifteen people.25.[A] Call the office.[B] Sign your name on the notice board in advance.[C] Paythe money.[D] There is no need to reserve a place.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D]. Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.[A] Because it isn’t closed.[B] Because the students have to pass all examinations before entering it.[C] Because there is no examination before they are accepted as students.[D] Because its door is open.27.[A] Atthe airport.[B] By plane.[C] Taking the air.[D] On radio and TV.28.[A] Four.[B] Eight.[C] Three.[D] Five.29.[A] In four or five years.[B] In one year,[C] In three or four years.[D] In 36 weeks.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.[A] A new way to take notes.[B] A short name for survey reading method.[C] The five steps in the reading process.[D] Different ways to study for examinations.31.[A] That one should think about the ideas while reading the words.[B] That one should always take notes,[C] That one should read only the title and important words.[D] That one should read sequences of words.32.[A] Read.[B] Recite.[C] Review.[D] Reread.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.[A] Vacations.[B] Wages.[C] Overcrowded classrooms.[D] Paid sick leaves.34.[A] They want the teachers to resign.[B] They want the teachers to return to work.[C] They are very sympathetic toward the strike.[D] They are refusing to comment on the situation.35.[A] Parent Board.[B] District Court.[C] Teachers’Union.[D] School Committee.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or Write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。