一般疑问句的用法

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一般疑问句is和does的用法

一般疑问句is和does的用法

一般疑问句is和does的用法is和does用法1、is和does的概述:is和does是一个助动词,它们常用于构成一般疑问句,也有用于回答一般疑问句的情况,例如is it true或does he like it?在疑问句和否定句中,is和does也都可以出现。

2、用法:(1)is的用法:is是助动词,可用于构成各种一般疑问句,例如:Is he a student?Is she ill?(2)does的用法:does是助动词,也可以用于构成各种一般疑问句,它主要用于第三人称单数句子,例如:Does he like football?Does she love music?(3)is和does的回答:当一般疑问句的谓语动词是系动词时,其回答可以是yes/No,也可以用is/are/am开头,例如:Q:Is he ill?A:Yes, he is./No, he isn't. 或者 He is ill.当一般疑问句的谓语动词是动词do/does/did时,其回答也可以是yes/No,也可以用do/does/did开头,例如:Q: Does he like chicken?A:Yes,he does./No, he doesn't. 或者 He does like chicken.3、主要结论:is和does是一个助动词,它们常用于构成一般疑问句。

is用于各种一般疑问句,而does主要用于第三人称单数句子;当一般疑问句的谓语动词是系动词时,其回答可以是yes/No,也可以用is/are/am开头;当一般疑问句的谓语动词是动词do/does/did时,其回答也可以是yes/No,也可以用do/does/did开头。

初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法:用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。

其基本结构是“be / have (情态动词)/助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is she interested in singing?她有兴趣唱歌吗?Have you ever been to Japan?你到过日本吗?Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?Does she often go shopping?她经常去购物吗?Did you go to the park yesterday?你昨天有没有去公园吗?二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先,我们要把动词分类,在初中阶段,动词有以下三类:每一类:be动词,第二类:情态动词,如have,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.第三类:行为动词,也就是实意动词。

最后要注意的是一些词,如第一人称要改为第二人称,I—you ,we—you,my—your,some——any,(1)词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式,含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:(1)I am twelve.Are you twelve?你是 12 岁吗?(2)Y ou are feeling better today?Are you feeling better today?你今天感到好些了吗?(3)H e is a good student.Is he a good student?他是个好学生吗?(4)There are some desks here .Are there any desks her?这有一些桌子吗?(5)He was late for school.Was he late for school?他上学迟到了吗?2.情态动词:如 can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. (1)You can speak English.Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?(2)I must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work at once?我必须马上完成工作吗?(3)He should stay at home?Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗?(5)She may be at home.May she be at home? 她可能在家吗?(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late?他通常起床很迟吗?3.实意动词的疑问式:含有一般实意动词的陈述句,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does,(第一人称,第二人称,所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗?(2) They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗?(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?(4) Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’ clock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’ clock?吉姆和汤姆是 7 点吃晚餐吗? (5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗?(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗?陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词:1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)know the answer?2.We can see some birds.L般疑问句)see birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)a computer in house?4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句)flowers on the teachers,desk?5.There are some apples on the 仃©6.(否定式)There apples on the tree.1.I think he is very 01d.(否定句)I think he very old.7.Please colour it 8100口.(否定句)colour it green.8.We can speak good English.变否定句)We speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for.10.The re aren,t any pears in m©八乂(同义句)T here are pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句)are these?12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) ________________________________ Let me y our book.13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问)is her sweater?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)your pencils?1.1I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses 改写成选择疑问句)A re these cars?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be 句型)two boys in our house.20.Can't you find the 作葡定回答) ,I.陈述句变一般疑问句:1.His father is an English teacher.2.These cats are crying.3.They can swim.4.I like to read English.5.I go to school on foot.6.He likes English.7.His father goes to work by bus.8.He is crying under the tree.9.His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11.Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12.The boy under the tree is hungry.13.He goes to school every day.15.I want to have a model car.16.She wants a cup of coffee.17.Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18.I do my homework after school.陈述句变一般疑问句练习21.Everybody is in the classroom.2.The boy does some housework at home.3.The children had a good time in the park.4.Jim has some story-books.5.Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.6.The old man does morning exercises every morning.7.We are from China.8.I must finish my homework before eight o'clock.9.He often goes to the library on Sundays.10.They have a class meeting every week.特殊疑问句一、填入所缺的疑问词1.do you like summer? Because I can swim. cinema. 3.-------- can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 5.---------- b ag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang,s. 7.will go with you? ChenJie. It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today?2. (What date, what day) is today?3.4.5. ------------------6.7.8. ------------------9.. ____________ 10. . ____________ (How far , How long ) is your school?(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? (Which , What ) fruit do you like? (Who , Whose ) is that boy? (Which , where) floor do you live?(How often , How long) do you go swimming ? (Howoften, How soon ) will you get to the forest? (How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute?三、.对划线部分提问1 .They bought a new bike yesterday. 3.The girl in red is my cousin.5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 7.There were 50_students in our class last term. 2. --------- i s the post office? It,s next to the4.are you? I,m 14 years old 6 book is Sarah's? The yellow one.8 is your skirt,Amy?It,s Monday. It,s May 27th It's ten minutes' walk. A little. Apples. He is Mike. The fifth floor. Three times a week.In one week. 600 metres.2. She is a nurse .4.He read the book for three hours.6. Julia often talks with me after class.8.They come from Hubei .四、选择题1. ( ) Excuse me is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2.()is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3.()—are you going? — I ,m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4.()?----It ,s eight.A. What day is itB. What ,s five and threeC. How old are youD. What ,s your telephone number 5.() —?—I ,ve got a headache and a cough.A. What ,s the matter with youB. What ,s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. Howare you6. ( ) .-tea did you have? ——Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which 7.() --a year does your school have sports meetings?--- Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 15. The book cost me nine dollars.17. Two plus four is six. factory.19.He is feeling well.10.It is windy .12. I wash it twice a week .14.The movie was wonderful.16 He will be back in four days .18. He often has lunch in the20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday.8.( )--? ---- The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who,s that girlC. Which girlD. Where,s the girl9.( ) -are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10.( ).will your father be back?.A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide五、按要求改写句子(对划线部分提问)1.They meet each other once a month.they meet each other?2.Tony went swimming last Thursday.Tony swimming?3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. your cousin look?4.The short play was wonderful.did you the short play?did you the short play?5.Our party lasted three hours. did your party last?6.I watched the variety show on TV. did you watch on TV?1.1t's Tuesday. is it today?8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. is the supermarket?9.They went to the park by bus. they go to the park?10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning.Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?。

一般疑问句的用法

一般疑问句的用法

一般疑问句的用法
一般疑问句是一种基本的语法形式,用于提出疑问或询问某件事情的真实性或可能性。

它通常具有“是吗”的形式,使用第一人称代词作为主语,询问的对象可能是人、事物或某种情况。

以下是一般疑问句的用法:
1.提出疑问
使用一般疑问句可以礼貌地提出疑问或询问某件事情的真实性或可能性。

例如:
•你是中国人吗?
•明天会下雨吗?
2.寻求确认
当你想要确认某件事情的真实性或可能性时,可以使用一般疑问句。

例如:•我的手机是不是在桌子上?
•明天是不是星期六?
3.询问意见
当你想要了解别人的意见、看法或想法时,可以使用一般疑问句。

例如:
•你认为明天会下雨吗?
•他是不是一个好老师?
4.引导对话
在对话中,使用一般疑问句可以引导对方继续说下去,同时也可以表达出自己的兴趣或关注。

例如:
•你对这个城市很熟悉吗?
•你喜欢旅游吗?
5.表达不确定
当你不太确定某件事情的真实性或可能性时,可以使用一般疑问句。

例如:•我不知道他是不是会来?
•我忘了他是不是已经结婚了?
6.用于礼貌询问
在一些场合下,使用一般疑问句可以更加礼貌地询问别人的意见或看法。

例如:
•您觉得这个电影怎么样?
•您认为我们应该怎么做才能改善这个问题?
总之,一般疑问句是一种常见的语法形式,用于提出疑问、寻求确认、询问意见、引导对话、表达不确定和用于礼貌询问等多种场合。

在口语和书面语中,一般疑问句的使用都非常普遍。

同时,在英语学习中,掌握一般疑问句的用法也是非常重要的基本语法技能之一。

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句地详细用法

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句地详细用法

疑问句( questions )指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。

疑问句句末要用问号。

按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

(一)一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句( general questions ),也可称为“ yes/no ” questions (是否型问句),因为它一般是由 yes 或 no 回答的,如:— Can you swim to the other side ?你能游到对岸吗?— Yes, I can. 是的,我能。

— No ,I can 't. 不,我不能。

— Have you locked the door ?你锁门了吗?— Yes, I have. 是的,锁了。

— No ,I haven ' t. 不,没有锁。

2 一般疑问句的结构(1)基本的结构为: be/ 助动词/情态动词 +主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends ?他们是你的朋友吗?Does he go to school on foot ?他是步行去上学吗?Will you be free tonight ?你今晚有空吗?Can you play basketball ?你会打篮球吗?( 2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you ?有人和你一起吗?He didn ' t finish the work ?他没有做完活吗?You are fresh from America , I suppose ?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?3、一般疑问句的答语( 1)一般疑问句一般由 yes 或 no 来回答,如:— Are you tired ?你累了吗?— Yes,I am. 是的 ,累了。

— No, I ' m not. 不,不累。

— Does she do the cleaning ?她扫除了吗?— Yes , she does. 是的,她打扫了。

一般疑问句的用法

一般疑问句的用法

一般疑问句的用法
一般疑问句(GeneralQuestionsPhrase)是汉语中最常用的句型之一,它是汉语最基本的双谓语句。

一般疑问句是用来询问主语或宾语等各种成分的,可以用来表达疑问,它也可以用来表达怀疑、请求、礼貌问候等。

一般疑问句大体可以分为同谓语句和异谓语句两大类,其中同谓语句的结构形式有:句子前带助词的句型、句子前不带助词的句型以及单助词句型。

句子前带助词的句型是对一个动作或存在的状态作出是非疑问
或者反问时使用的句型,一般有助词“吗”、“么”、“呢”,这些助词可用在句首,也可用在句尾。

其结构形式为:助词+谓语+宾语,如:你去吗?这件衣服多少钱么?
句子前不带助词的句型是用来询问某种情况或发生的动作的,用在特定情景中,来指导对话的进行。

它的结构形式为:出现的变量+谓语,如:你来了吗?这本书怎么样?
单助词句型是一种带有额外助词的句型,可以用来提出询问,或者表达感叹、质疑等,它的结构形式为:助词+句子,如:啊,你怎么来了?噢,你会干这些事情吗?
此外,异谓语句也是一种常用的句型,它用来表达对某事物有何看法,或者表达对某人有何评价等。

它的结构形式为:主语+系动词+表语,如:你觉得怎么样?你觉得这件事对你有什么影响?
总之,一般疑问句是汉语最常用的句型之一,它的结构形式有:
句子前带助词的句型、句子前不带助词的句型以及单助词句型,也可以分为同谓语句和异谓语句两大类,它们可以用来表达疑问、怀疑、请求、礼貌问候等,是汉语中必不可少的句型。

掌握一般疑问句的用法,可以让我们更加便捷有效地进行汉语交流。

一般疑问句的用法

一般疑问句的用法

一、一般疑问句的概念
一般疑问句通常用来询问某事情或某情况是否属实,一般要用yes 或no 来回答
二、一般疑问句构成
1. 当谓语动词为b e时
由于动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,此时要构成疑问,一律将动词be的适当形式移到句首。

如:
He is sleeping. 他在睡觉。

→Is he sleeping? 他在睡觉吗?
They were very busy. 他们很忙。

→Were they very busy? 他们很忙吗?
2. 当谓语部分含有情态动词时
当谓语部分含有情态动词时,我们总是将情态动词移到句首。

如:
He can speak five languages. 他能讲五种语言。

→Can he speak five languages? 他会讲五种语言吗?
3. 当谓语动词为实义动词时
当谓语动词为实义动词时,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did 等。

如:
We go to school every day. 我们每天都去上学。

→Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗?
She gave me some. 她给了我一些。

→Did she give you any? 她给了你一点没有?
He goes to work by car. 他坐小汽车去上班。

→Does he go to work by car?。

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法一般疑问句是以be(am,are,is),can,do开头的句子,一般要用yes/no回答(一)由be(am,is,are)引导的一般疑问句1、学生?我是学生吗?是的,你是不,你不是。

2、这/那/那是椅子吗?这/那/它/一把椅子吗?是的,是的不,不是。

3、isshe/amyyoursister?她/艾米是你的妹妹吗?yes,sheis./no,sheisn’t.4、你哥哥是谁?他/迈克是你弟弟吗?是的,你好不,他没有。

5、isyourbrotherhelpfulathome?你哥哥在家有用吗?yes,heis./no,heisn’t.6、公园里有餐厅吗?公园里有森林吗?是的,有是的,有/没有,第7,有潘多辛山脉吗?山上有熊猫吗?是的,有是的,有/没有,第8,他们是杜斯科吗?它们是鸭子吗?(索要物品)yes,theyare./no,theyaren’t.是的,它们是。

/不,它们不是。

9、aretheyfamers?他们是农民吗?(问人)是的,是的是的,他们是/不,他们不是。

10、你是老师吗?你是老师吗?(问你并回答我)是的,我/不,我不知道。

是的,我是/不,我不是。

11、你们是老师吗?你们是老师吗?yes,weare./no,wearen’t.是的,我们是。

/不,我们不是。

(二)以do为指导的一般问题1、doyoulikeapples?你喜欢苹果吗?yes,ido./no,idon’t.喜欢。

/不喜欢。

2、你经常踢足球吗mikeandjohn?迈克和约翰,你们经常踢足球吗?yes,wedo./no,wedon’t.是的。

/不是。

3、他们喜欢苹果吗?他们喜欢苹果吗?是的,他们会的不,他们不喜欢。

(三)由does引导的一般疑问句1、你姐姐喜欢吗?你妹妹喜欢苹果吗?是的,她喜欢不,她没有。

2、doesyourbrotherlikeapples?你哥哥喜欢苹果吗?yes,hedoes./no,hedoesn’t.(四) can引导的一般问题1、caniwearmynewshirttoday?我今天可以穿我的新衬衫吗?yes,youcan./no,youcan’t.可以,你可以。

一般疑问句、选择疑问句的详细用法

一般疑问句、选择疑问句的详细用法

一般疑问句、(一)一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no”questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:—Can you swim to the other side 你能游到对岸吗—Yes, I can.是的,我能。

—No,I can’t.不,我不能。

—Have you locked the door 你锁门了吗—Yes,I have.是的,锁了。

—No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。

2一般疑问句的结构(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends 他们是你的朋友吗Does he go to school on foot 他是步行去上学吗Will you be free tonight你今晚有空吗Can you play basketball你会打篮球吗(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you 有人和你一起吗He didn’t finish the work 他没有做完活吗You are fresh from America,I suppose 我猜,你刚从美国回来吧3、一般疑问句的答语(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:—Are you tired你累了吗—Yes,I am.是的,累了。

—No, I’m not.不,不累。

—Does she do the cleaning她扫除了吗—Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。

—No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。

(2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:—Can you help me你能帮个忙吗—Certainly.当然。

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句的详细用法

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句的详细用法

(一)一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:—Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗?—Yes, I can.是的,我能。

—No,I can’t.不,我不能。

—Have you locked the door?你锁门了吗?—Yes,I have.是的,锁了。

—No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。

2一般疑问句的结构(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends?他们是你的朋友吗?Does he go to school on foot?他是步行去上学吗?Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you?有人和你一起吗?He didn’t finish the work?他没有做完活吗?You are fresh from America,I suppose?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?3、一般疑问句的答语(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:—Are you tired?你累了吗?—Yes,I am.是的,累了。

—No, I’m not.不,不累。

—Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗?—Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。

—No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。

(2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗?—Certainly.当然。

一般疑问句用法总结

一般疑问句用法总结

1. 一般疑问句‎的构成:谓语动词提‎前或者是助‎动词提前,其他句子成‎分顺序不变‎,译为是否……?肯定回答为‎yes加主‎语和谓语的‎肯定形式;否定回答为‎no 加主语‎和谓语的否‎定形式。

1)一般现在时‎时态中和一‎般过去时时‎态的一般疑‎问句eg. It snows‎here in winte‎r.Does it snow here in winte‎r?Yes,‎it‎is.‎/‎No,‎it‎isn’t.She likes‎readi‎n g books‎durin‎g her spare‎timeDoes she like readi‎n g books‎durin‎g her spare‎time?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn‎’t.I went to the big park near my house‎with my frien‎d s.Did you go to the big park near your house‎with your frien‎d s?He was a scien‎c e teach‎e r ten years‎ago.Was he a scien‎c e teach‎e r ten years‎ago?Mothe‎r used to offer‎after‎n oon tea for us in the livin‎g-roomUsed mothe‎r to offer‎after‎n oon tea for you in the livin‎g-room?Yes, she used to. / No, she used not toDid mothe‎r use to offer‎after‎n oon tea for you in the livin‎g-room?Yes, she did. / No, she did not to注意use‎d to 后接动词不‎定式表示过‎于习惯的动‎作或状态,但是表示的‎过去习惯和‎状态不复存‎在。

一般疑问句、选择疑问句的详细用法

一般疑问句、选择疑问句的详细用法

一般疑问句、〔一〕一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句〔general questions〕,也可称为“yes/no〞questions〔是否型问句〕,因为它一般是由yes或no答复的,如:—Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗?—Yes, I can.是的,我能。

—No,I can’t.不,我不能。

—Have you locked the door?你锁门了吗?—Yes,I have.是的,锁了。

—No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。

2一般疑问句的构造〔1〕根本的构造为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends?他们是你的朋友吗?Does he go to school on foot?他是步行去上学吗?Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?〔2〕述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you?有人和你一起吗?He didn’t finish the work?他没有做完活吗?You are fresh from America,I suppose?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?3、一般疑问句的答语〔1〕一般疑问句一般由yes或no来答复,如:—Are you tired?你累了吗?—Yes,I am.是的,累了。

—No, I’m not.不,不累。

—Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗?—Yes ,she does.是的,她清扫了。

—No,she doesn’t.不,她没清扫。

〔2〕答复一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗?—Certainly.当然。

一般疑问句用法总结

一般疑问句用法总结

一般疑问句用法总结
一般疑问句用于询问对方是否同意或确认某事。

一般疑问句的基本结构是将谓语动词移至主语之前,用疑问词或助动词引导。

以下是一般疑问句的用法总结:
1. 简单句的一般疑问句:将动词移到主语之前,并在句末加问号。

例如:
- You like coffee.(你喜欢咖啡。


- Do you like coffee?(你喜欢咖啡吗?)
2. 带助动词的一般疑问句:使用助动词来引导疑问句,并将助动词移到主语之前。

例如:
- He is going to the party.(他要去参加派对。


- Is he going to the party?(他要去参加派对吗?)
3. 特殊疑问句的一般疑问句:在特殊疑问句基础上拆分为两个简单句,并使用助动词或情态动词引导疑问句。

例如:
- She knows where the library is.(她知道图书馆在哪。


- Does she know where the library is?(她知道图书馆在哪吗?)
4. 否定疑问句的一般疑问句:在陈述句基础上加入否定词,并将谓语动词移至主语之前。

例如:
- You didn't finish your homework.(你没完成作业。


- Didn't you finish your homework?(你没完成作业吗?)
需要注意的是,一般疑问句需要用升调来询问,也可以使用问号来标记疑问句。

同时,回答一般疑问句时,可以用"Yes"或"No"来回答。

一般疑问句、选择疑问句的详细用法

一般疑问句、选择疑问句的详细用法

一般疑问句、(一)一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:—Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗?—Yes, I can.是的,我能。

—No,I can’t.不,我不能。

—Have you locked the door?你锁门了吗?—Yes,I have.是的,锁了。

—No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。

2一般疑问句的结构(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends?他们是你的朋友吗?Does he go to school on foot?他是步行去上学吗?Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you?有人和你一起吗?He didn’t finish the work?他没有做完活吗?You are fresh from America,I suppose?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?3、一般疑问句的答语(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:—Are you tired?你累了吗?—Yes,I am.是的,累了。

—No, I’m not.不,不累。

—Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗?—Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。

—No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。

(2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗?—Certainly.当然。

一般疑问句 用法小结

一般疑问句 用法小结
一般疑问句用法小结
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。
一、一般疑)be + 主语 + 其它部分?
(2)情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分?
肯答: Yes,they do.
否答: No,they don’t. [1]
二、一般疑问句的回答
正如前面所述,回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes起句,否定回答用No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等。
Eg6. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?
2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
秘诀:一加二改三问号
一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一类);
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
Eg7. We read English every morning. →
Do you read English every morning?
Eg8. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。
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