2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
【真题】2020年南京市中考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)
江苏省南京市2020年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案:D解析:句意:看公告文本,上面说什么?---周五午饭前不报名的学生(将)▲。
根据公告内容“如果不报名,我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容,故选D。
考点:句意理解辨析,同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案:B解析:句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)南京市2020年初中学业⽔平考试英语(全卷满分90分,考试时间90分钟)选择题(共40分)⼀、单项填空(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊.1.We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it.()A.if B.since C.although D.because2.China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world'sability to limit the harm in the near future.()A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve3.Sorry,you can't take the dictionary away,Vicky.I it.()A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using4.Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event.()A.how soon B.how many C.how often D.how much5.By the time she was eight,Linda read English and French.()A.could B.must C.need D.may6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010,it was all to him,but he soon learnt his way around.()A.smooth B.slight C.strange D.successful7.What a terrible experience! ,lucky us,we are safe now.()A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.As a result8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________.()A.is designed by JackB.is only suitable for younger playersC.is almost new and in good conditionD.does not work on the seller's computer9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum,which will be open to the public soon,was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd.()A.in B.on C.at D.from10.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ?()A.they B.them C.their D.themselves11.---Which bicycle should I choose,sir?---It what you want to use it for.()A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on12.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups.()A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required13.Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.()A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth14.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings,unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a(n)________.()A.noun B.verb C.adjective D.adverb15.---It was a fantastic trip.So,which city did you like best,Wuhan,Chengdu or Chongqing?--- .There were good things and bad things about them.()A.No problem B.It is hard to say C.Enjoy yourself D.You must be joking⼆、完形填空(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短⽂,从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊.According to several recent surveys,some people fear public speakingmore than anything else.16 ,this fear can be overcome(克服)withtwo simple methods:practice and using positive(正⾯的)energy from the audience.Practicing for a speech is essential.17 the task of writing thespeech is complete,speakers must practice,practice,practice.The more times they practice the speech,the more 18 they are discussing the topic.Using 19 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience.Video is particularly helpful as it can be 20 many times,with the presenters focusing(集中)on one part at a time.Another 21 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy.Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to22 .Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give23 to the presenters behind the podium.While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation,using the audience's 24 will(意愿)helps much in making a speech better.All in all,these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking.With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣),it is 25 to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech.So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.16.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Terribly17.A.Unless B.After C.Until D.Before18.A.nervous B.scared C.comfortable D.difficult19.A.objects B.activities C.signs D.instructions20.A.found B.sold C.cleared D.watched21.A.cause B.problem C.way D.purpose22.A.surprise B.scream C.suppose D.succeed23.A.confidence B.challenge C.humour D.service24.A.poor B.good C.weak D.free25.A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.possible三、阅读理解(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B,C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊.AThe Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWF Wallaby FAQ Educational Resources Photo Gallery ShopW elcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America,Washington chapter.Here you will find news,photos,and other resources about the wallaby.In addition,our site's unique(独特的)features for members include profilepages,discussion forums(论坛),and other content.We are the world's best wallaby support group.For over 20 years,the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby.SearchMember Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles DonateContact Us26.The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to .A.sell the wallaby's food B.support the wallabyC.take photos of the wallaby D.provide news about the wallaby27.If you want to give money to support WWWF,you can click on the icon " ".A.About WWWF B.Donate C.Discussion Forums D.Educational Resources 28.The reading material above is .A.a diary B.a story C.a questionnaire D.a web pageBTea is tasty and good for you.It is also one of the mostpopular drinks around the world.But what is tea?And why is itso popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same.There are many kinds of tea.You can drink black tea,green tea,white tea or fruit tea.Each type of tea has a different taste and adifferent colour.The history of tea begins in Asia.In China,Korea and Japan,tea is still very importanttoday.In Japan,it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests.In Malaysia,a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik('pulled tea').Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'.The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea.After five minutes,they add sugar and milk.Then they 'pull' the tea-they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.In many counties,you must have a special kettle to make tea.People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea.For example,Russians use a special kettle called a samovar.They like drinking tea with lemon.Sometimes,they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.In Turkey,tea comes in a Caydanlik.A Caydanlik has two kettles:one for the water and one for the tea.Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.Arab tea,called karak,has cardamom,ginger,milk and sugar.In the United Kingdom,they add some milk and sugar.The British usually eat biscuits with their tea.In Japan,they like…29.Tea,a drink with a long history,first appeared in .A.Europe B.America C.Asia D.Africa30.The writer uses the punctuation mark"…"at the end of the passage to .A.express his uncertainty of the subject B.show his special taste in Japanese tea C.attract readers' interest in further reading D.hide his limited knowledge in this field 31.What is the best title for the passage?A.The History of Tea B.Different Tea KettlesC.The Most Popular Drink D.The World in a TeacupCLIFE is A WKW ARD.What should you do when your parents areembarrassing(使尴尬)you in front of your friends?Or what if you seewhat looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones?In oursocial Q's column(专栏),the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult PhilipGalances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigatingreal-life situations,Now it's your turn:Do you have a question about anuncomfortable social situation at school,at home,on social media or among friends?Email it to us atKidsqs@njpost.com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue.Please include your age and hometown.Come on,we know you have one.To inspire(激励)you,here are reader-submitted questions we've published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do.I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute.I don't like that it's a surprise,and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time.How can I have more of a say?At my school,fourth graders need to learn different dances,then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us.This makes me nervous,and I'm not looking forward to it.How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break,and lucky me,she's my roommate.As I'm 12 and she's almost 19,we both want our own space.I know she doesn't mean it personally,but she always complains that she doesn't have a home,which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room.Do I tell her how l feel or let it go?32.What should be included in your email to the social Q's column?A.Name,age and social media.B.Age,school and hometown.C.Age,hometown and questions.D.Name,school and questions.33.The underlined word "say" in the passage means .A.the ability to plan time B.the chance to set up campsC.the right to make decisions D.the plan to enjoy activities34.The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to .A.show kids ways of solving problemsB.give kids examples of what to write aboutC.share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD.offer kids a chance to complain about their lives35.The social Q's column is designed to .A.help kids deal with their troubles B.train kids to writeC.have kids introduce themselves D.advise kids to behave wellDMe:Hello,Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy,and thanks forwatching.I want to especially thank you,Ms.Bertha,for agreeing to this interviewon live television.It's a pleasure to meet you,the first-known transgalactic visitorto Earth,Now,I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha:Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha,please,but not "Ms."Me:Okay,sorry about that.So,you've been on Earth for about a week now.What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far?Bertha:It's not the worst planet I've ever been to.Mercury was much worse.The aliens-oops,I mean humans,have been unkind,overall.The family I'm staying with,for example,were nice at first.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.They're not interested in any of my stories.And I think they may be trying to avoid me.Worst of all,they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself.They're so rude.Me:Oh,um…wow.That's just…Bertha:I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay,by the way.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes.And they all adored(崇拜)me and begged menot to leave.But I gave this human family a chance to host me.I mean,really,they should be grateful that I selected them,of all the people on Earth,to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain(款待)me.Me:Well,what you're saying is surprising,Bertha.Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little,to be a good guest?Bertha:It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me.If you were smarter,you'd agree with me.That's another thing.Everyone Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth.Earth is below me.Me:You know what,Bertha?I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth.You're just a boastful(⾃夸的),spoiled alien.36.Who is hosting the interview?A.Aziza Bellamy.B.Bertha.C.A trans-galactic visitor.D.A president.37.Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?A.Wall,what you're saying is surprising,Bertha.B.So,you've been on Earth for about a week know.C.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.D.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.38.From the passage,we know that Aziza is .A.proud of Bertha B.interested in ZadernolC.dissatisfied with Bertha D.scared of Bertha's words39.What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?A.Talking to Bertha was great fun.I now know much about Zadernol.B.We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better.C.The interview was interesting.But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.D.It was an unusual interview,and an unexpected experience as well.40.We can learn from the passage that .A.being boastful will win us few friendsB.there are many good reasons to be boastfulC.people who boast a lot are better than othersD.boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us⾮选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句⼦意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上.41.This is the (第三)time that I have been in Nanjing.42.Tom kept calling me for years,(基⾄)after he graduated.43.Why don′t you (邀请)Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?44.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in (社会).45.If you go to Beijing,make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum.It′s my favourite museum in the (整个的)country.B)请根据句⼦意思,⽤括号中所给单调的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上.46.It′s popular (hire)a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.47.The noise made sleep (possible),so I got up and read a book.48.The Siberian tiger,known as the Northeast Tiger in China,is (large)tiger of all.49.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient (story)that help shape Chinese culture.50.China has (rapid)become a world leader in high speed rail.Journeys that took days now take hours.C)请根据对话内容,从下列⽅框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写相应横线上.sell;next month;musical ability;raise money;How aboutJohn:Where have you been?You missed the announcement about the musicfestival.Frank:I was at the teacher's office.Music festival?John:Yes,it's going to be 51 in the school hall.Frank,you can play theviolin.52 playing it at the festival?Frank:Well,I′d rather play the piano.I can play Mojito,What about you,John?John:Actually.I don′t have much 53 .I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work.I can 54 tickets.Frank:So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to 55 ?John:Yes.All of the money will go to charity.Frank:Well,if it's for a good cause,everyone should take part!五、阅读填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分20分)A)请认真阅读下列短⽂,井根据所读内容在⽂章后表格中第56—65⼩题的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1.个单词....请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上.Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehiclesthat use gasoline,electricity,and solar energy.Car companies are nowmaking cars that are fully powered by electricity only.How do these electriccars measure up to(符合标准)traditional gasoline cars?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside.They have verydifferent parts under their hoods,though.Electric cars have one main moving part:the motor.But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts,often requiring frequent maintenance(保养).Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.Electric vehicles are energy efficient,also making them cheaper to operate.It costs about $1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car,which is a clear contrast to a gas car,which costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles.Basically,an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ,making them more friendly to the environment,too.While some details make electric cars seem attractive,other details aren't as favorable.For example,some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge(充电).Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged.Therefore,a gas car would be a better option (选择)if you have far to drive.And electric cars aren't as convenient(⽅便的)to power up as gas cars are.There are plenty of gas stations,but not many charging stations for electric cars.Then,once an electric car reaches a charging station,it can take up to six hours to charge.There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars.It′s good to know that there is an option.Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroduction With the appearance of electric cars,people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the 56 standards as gasoline cars.Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars looks similar on the outside.57 Electric cars●Having fewer parts reduces the 58 of their maintenance and the 59 of having mechanical problems.●60 with gasoline cars,electric cars are more energy-saving,making them cheaper to operate.●Having no tailpipe emissions,they are more environmentally 61 .●It 62 more time for electric cars to get charged.Gasoline cars●Gas cars can cover a 63 distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge.●Gas cars are more 64 to power up.Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits,which provides people witha 65 .B)请根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.Do you have difficulty learning English words?Well,k 66 a vocabularynotebook for learning new English words is not difficult.Here are some easy steps.First,buy a notebook w 67 at least 100 lined pages.You should select the color and sizenotebook that you prefer.S 68 ,write down any important words that you comeacross when reading or listening.This step r 69 you to decide whether a word is importantenough for you to learn now.Do not assume(认为)that you will learn the word l 70 .The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w 71 information about each word you will write in the notebook.Some learners write only a t 72 of the word.Others write an example pharse using the word.I 73 information that matches your learning style and your needs.Finally,the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p 74 these words several times.If the pages of your notebook are well organized,you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over.If you f 75 these important steps,you can improve your English greatly.Come and have a try!六、书⾯表达(满分15分)假如你是李华,在学校英⽂校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息,请根据招募内容,⽤英语给校刊写⼀封信.注意:1.内容涵盖所有要点(理由不得少于两点........),可适当发挥.2.词数80左右(已给出的⽂章开头,不计⼊总词数).3.⽂中不得提及有关考⽣个⼈⾝份的任何信息,如校名,⼈名等.Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps,Yours,Li Hua答案与解析选择题(共40分)⼀、单项填空(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊.1.We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it.()A.if B.since C.although D.because【知识考点】从属连词.【思路分析】尽管⼈类已登陆过⽉球,但我们对⽉球仍然知之甚少.【解答过程】if如果,引导条件状语从句;since因为,⾃从,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句;although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句.根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对⽉球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"⼈类已登陆过⽉球"可知,此处需⽤从属连词although"尽管",引导让步状语从句.故选:C.【总结归纳】先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义,再结合题⼲和句意选择正确的从属连词.本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的⽤法.2.China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.()A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve【知识考点】动词词义辨析.【思路分析】中国为遏制COVID-19传播所做的努⼒,将在不久的将来提⾼全世界控制其危害的能⼒。
江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
江苏省南京市2020年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题一、单项填空请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because【答案】C【详解】句意:虽然人类已经登上月球,但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。
考查连词。
if如果;since自……以来;although虽然;because因为;根据句意理解及句中的still可知,这里表达的是“虽然”,故选C。
2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve【答案】D【详解】句意:中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力,将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。
考查动词辨析。
imagine想象;invent发明;insist坚持;improve提高。
根据句意理解可知,这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高,改善”,英语是improve,故选D。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
南京市2020年初中学业水平考试英语(全卷满分90分,考试时间90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it.()A.if B.since C.although D.because2.China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world'sability to limit the harm in the near future.()A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve3.Sorry,you can't take the dictionary away,Vicky.I it.()A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using4.Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event.()A.how soon B.how many C.how often D.how much5.By the time she was eight,Linda read English and French.()A.could B.must C.need D.may6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010,it was all to him,but he soon learnt his way around.()A.smooth B.slight C.strange D.successful7.What a terrible experience! ,lucky us,we are safe now.()A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.For example D.As a result8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________.()A.is designed by JackB.is only suitable for younger playersC.is almost new and in good conditionD.does not work on the seller's computer9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum,which will be open to the public soon,was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd.()A.in B.on C.at D.from10.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ?()A.they B.them C.their D.themselves11.---Which bicycle should I choose,sir?---It what you want to use it for.()A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on12.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups.()A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required13.Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.()A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth14.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings,unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a(n)________.()A.noun B.verb C.adjective D.adverb15.---It was a fantastic trip.So,which city did you like best,Wuhan,Chengdu or Chongqing?--- .There were good things and bad things about them.()A.No problem B.It is hard to say C.Enjoy yourself D.You must be joking二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.According to several recent surveys,some people fear public speakingmore than anything else.16 ,this fear can be overcome(克服)withtwo simple methods:practice and using positive(正面的)energy from the audience.Practicing for a speech is essential.17 the task of writing thespeech is complete,speakers must practice,practice,practice.The more times they practice the speech,the more 18 they are discussing the topic.Using 19 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience.Video is particularly helpful as it can be 20 many times,with the presenters focusing(集中)on one part at a time.Another 21 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy.Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to22 .Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give23 to the presenters behind the podium.While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation,using the audience's 24 will(意愿)helps much in making a speech better.All in all,these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking.With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣),it is 25 to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech.So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.16.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Terribly17.A.Unless B.After C.Until D.Before18.A.nervous B.scared C.comfortable D.difficult19.A.objects B.activities C.signs D.instructions20.A.found B.sold C.cleared D.watched21.A.cause B.problem C.way D.purpose22.A.surprise B.scream C.suppose D.succeed23.A.confidence B.challenge C.humour D.service24.A.poor B.good C.weak D.free25.A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.possible三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B,C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWF Wallaby FAQ Educational Resources Photo Gallery ShopW elcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America,Washington chapter.Here you will find news,photos,and other resources about the wallaby.In addition,our site's unique(独特的)features for members include profile pages,discussion forums(论坛),and other content.We are the world's best wallaby support group.For over 20 years,the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby.SearchMember Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles DonateContact Us26.The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to .A.sell the wallaby's food B.support the wallabyC.take photos of the wallaby D.provide news about the wallaby27.If you want to give money to support WWWF,you can click on the icon " ".A.About WWWF B.Donate C.Discussion Forums D.Educational Resources 28.The reading material above is .A.a diary B.a story C.a questionnaire D.a web pageBTea is tasty and good for you.It is also one of the mostpopular drinks around the world.But what is tea?And why is itso popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same.There are many kinds of tea.You can drink black tea,green tea,white tea or fruit tea.Each type of tea has a different taste and adifferent colour.The history of tea begins in Asia.In China,Korea and Japan,tea is still very importanttoday.In Japan,it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests.In Malaysia,a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik('pulled tea').Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'.The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea.After five minutes,they add sugar and milk.Then they 'pull' the tea-they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.In many counties,you must have a special kettle to make tea.People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea.For example,Russians use a special kettle called a samovar.They like drinking tea with lemon.Sometimes,they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.In Turkey,tea comes in a Caydanlik.A Caydanlik has two kettles:one for the water and one for the tea.Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.Arab tea,called karak,has cardamom,ginger,milk and sugar.In the United Kingdom,they add some milk and sugar.The British usually eat biscuits with their tea.In Japan,they like…29.Tea,a drink with a long history,first appeared in .A.Europe B.America C.Asia D.Africa30.The writer uses the punctuation mark"…"at the end of the passage to .A.express his uncertainty of the subject B.show his special taste in Japanese tea C.attract readers' interest in further reading D.hide his limited knowledge in this field 31.What is the best title for the passage?A.The History of Tea B.Different Tea KettlesC.The Most Popular Drink D.The World in a TeacupCLIFE is A WKW ARD.What should you do when your parents areembarrassing(使尴尬)you in front of your friends?Or what if you seewhat looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones?In oursocial Q's column(专栏),the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult PhilipGalances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigatingreal-life situations,Now it's your turn:Do you have a question about anuncomfortable social situation at school,at home,on social media or among friends?Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost.com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue.Please include your age and hometown.Come on,we know you have one.To inspire(激励)you,here are reader-submitted questions we've published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do.I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute.I don't like that it's a surprise,and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time.How can I have more of a say?At my school,fourth graders need to learn different dances,then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us.This makes me nervous,and I'm not looking forward to it.How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break,and lucky me,she's my roommate.As I'm 12 and she's almost 19,we both want our own space.I know she doesn't mean it personally,but she always complains that she doesn't have a home,which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room.Do I tell her how l feel or let it go?32.What should be included in your email to the social Q's column?A.Name,age and social media.B.Age,school and hometown.C.Age,hometown and questions.D.Name,school and questions.33.The underlined word "say" in the passage means .A.the ability to plan time B.the chance to set up campsC.the right to make decisions D.the plan to enjoy activities34.The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to .A.show kids ways of solving problemsB.give kids examples of what to write aboutC.share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD.offer kids a chance to complain about their lives35.The social Q's column is designed to .A.help kids deal with their troubles B.train kids to writeC.have kids introduce themselves D.advise kids to behave wellDMe:Hello,Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy,and thanks forwatching.I want to especially thank you,Ms.Bertha,for agreeing to this interviewon live television.It's a pleasure to meet you,the first-known transgalactic visitorto Earth,Now,I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha:Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha,please,but not "Ms."Me:Okay,sorry about that.So,you've been on Earth for about a week now.What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far?Bertha:It's not the worst planet I've ever been to.Mercury was much worse.The aliens-oops,I mean humans,have been unkind,overall.The family I'm staying with,for example,were nice at first.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.They're not interested in any of my stories.And I think they may be trying to avoid me.Worst of all,they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself.They're so rude.Me:Oh,um…wow.That's just…Bertha:I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay,by the way.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes.And they all adored(崇拜)me and begged menot to leave.But I gave this human family a chance to host me.I mean,really,they should be grateful that I selected them,of all the people on Earth,to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain(款待)me.Me:Well,what you're saying is surprising,Bertha.Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little,to be a good guest?Bertha:It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me.If you were smarter,you'd agree with me.That's another thing.Everyone Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth.Earth is below me.Me:You know what,Bertha?I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth.You're just a boastful(自夸的),spoiled alien.36.Who is hosting the interview?A.Aziza Bellamy.B.Bertha.C.A trans-galactic visitor.D.A president.37.Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?A.Wall,what you're saying is surprising,Bertha.B.So,you've been on Earth for about a week know.C.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets.D.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.38.From the passage,we know that Aziza is .A.proud of Bertha B.interested in ZadernolC.dissatisfied with Bertha D.scared of Bertha's words39.What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?A.Talking to Bertha was great fun.I now know much about Zadernol.B.We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better.C.The interview was interesting.But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.D.It was an unusual interview,and an unexpected experience as well.40.We can learn from the passage that .A.being boastful will win us few friendsB.there are many good reasons to be boastfulC.people who boast a lot are better than othersD.boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上.41.This is the (第三)time that I have been in Nanjing.42.Tom kept calling me for years,(基至)after he graduated.43.Why don′t you (邀请)Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?44.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in (社会).45.If you go to Beijing,make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum.It′s my favourite museum in the (整个的)country.B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上.46.It′s popular (hire)a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.47.The noise made sleep (possible),so I got up and read a book.48.The Siberian tiger,known as the Northeast Tiger in China,is (large)tiger of all.49.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient (story)that help shape Chinese culture.50.China has (rapid)become a world leader in high speed rail.Journeys that took days now take hours.C)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写相应横线上.sell;next month;musical ability;raise money;How aboutJohn:Where have you been?You missed the announcement about the musicfestival.Frank:I was at the teacher's office.Music festival?John:Yes,it's going to be 51 in the school hall.Frank,you can play theviolin.52 playing it at the festival?Frank:Well,I′d rather play the piano.I can play Mojito,What about you,John?John:Actually.I don′t have much 53 .I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work.I can 54 tickets.Frank:So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to 55 ?John:Yes.All of the money will go to charity.Frank:Well,if it's for a good cause,everyone should take part!五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)请认真阅读下列短文,井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1.个单词....请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上.Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehiclesthat use gasoline,electricity,and solar energy.Car companies are nowmaking cars that are fully powered by electricity only.How do these electriccars measure up to(符合标准)traditional gasoline cars?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside.They have verydifferent parts under their hoods,though.Electric cars have one main moving part:the motor.But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts,often requiring frequent maintenance(保养).Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.Electric vehicles are energy efficient,also making them cheaper to operate.It costs about $1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car,which is a clear contrast to a gas car,which costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles.Basically,an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ,making them more friendly to the environment,too.While some details make electric cars seem attractive,other details aren't as favorable.For example,some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge(充电).Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged.Therefore,a gas car would be a better option (选择)if you have far to drive.And electric cars aren't as convenient(方便的)to power up as gas cars are.There are plenty of gas stations,but not many charging stations for electric cars.Then,once an electric car reaches a charging station,it can take up to six hours to charge.There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars.It′s good to know that there is an option.Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroduction With the appearance of electric cars,people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the 56 standards as gasoline cars.Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars looks similar on the outside.57 Electric cars●Having fewer parts reduces the 58 of their maintenance and the 59 of having mechanical problems.●60 with gasoline cars,electric cars are more energy-saving,making them cheaper to operate.●Having no tailpipe emissions,they are more environmentally 61 .●It 62 more time for electric cars to get charged.Gasoline cars●Gas cars can cover a 63 distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge.●Gas cars are more 64 to power up.Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits,which provides people witha 65 .B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.Do you have difficulty learning English words?Well,k 66 a vocabularynotebook for learning new English words is not difficult.Here are some easy steps.First,buy a notebook w 67 at least 100 lined pages.You should select the color and sizenotebook that you prefer.S 68 ,write down any important words that you comeacross when reading or listening.This step r 69 you to decide whether a word is importantenough for you to learn now.Do not assume(认为)that you will learn the word l 70 .The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w 71 information about each word you will write in the notebook.Some learners write only a t 72 of the word.Others write an example pharse using the word.I 73 information that matches your learning style and your needs.Finally,the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p 74 these words several times.If the pages of your notebook are well organized,you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over.If you f 75 these important steps,you can improve your English greatly.Come and have a try!六、书面表达(满分15分)假如你是李华,在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息,请根据招募内容,用英语给校刊写一封信.注意:1.内容涵盖所有要点(理由不得少于两点........),可适当发挥.2.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数).3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名,人名等.Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps,Yours,Li Hua答案与解析选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it.()A.if B.since C.although D.because【知识考点】从属连词.【思路分析】尽管人类已登陆过月球,但我们对月球仍然知之甚少.【解答过程】if如果,引导条件状语从句;since因为,自从,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句;although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句.根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人类已登陆过月球"可知,此处需用从属连词although"尽管",引导让步状语从句.故选:C.【总结归纳】先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义,再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词.本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法.2.China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.()A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve【知识考点】动词词义辨析.【思路分析】中国为遏制COVID-19传播所做的努力,将在不久的将来提高全世界控制其危害的能力。
2020年南京中考英语试题及答案
2020年南京中考英语试题及答案选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it. ()A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because2. China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future. ()A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve3. Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it. ()A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using4. Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event. ()A. how soonB. how manyC. how oftenD. how much5. By the time she was eight, Linda ________ read English and French. ()A. couldB. mustC. needD. may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010,it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around. ()A. smoothB. slightC. strangeD. successful7. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. ()A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game ________. ()A. is designed by JackB. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new and in good conditionD. does not work on the seller’s computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd. ()A. inB. onC. atD. from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? ()A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves11. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ______ what you want to use it for. ()A. takes onB. carries onC. puts on D depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups. ()A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was requiredD. required13. Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day. ()A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth14. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word “symbolise”in the sentence is a(n) ______. ()A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb15. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?—______. There were good things and bad things about them. ()A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(高清扫描版)
大地二中张清泉杭信一中何逸冬李度一中陈海思漂市一中钱少锋镇海中学陈志海师院附中李忠海漂市一中钱少锋杭信一中何逸冬【素材积累】1、只要心中有希望存摘,旧有幸福存摘。
预测未来的醉好方法,旧是创造未来。
坚志而勇为,谓之刚。
刚,生人之德也。
美好的生命应该充满期待、惊喜和感激。
人生的胜者决不会摘挫折面前失去勇气。
2、我一直知道,漫长人生中总有一段泥泞不得不走,总有一个寒冬不得不过。
感谢摘这样的时候,我遇见的世界上最美的心灵,我接受的最温暖的帮助。
经历过这些,我将带着一颗感恩和勇敢的心继续走上梦想的道路,无论是风雨还是荆棘。
【素材积累】1、走近一看,我立刻被这美丽的荷花吸引住了,一片片绿油油的荷叶层层叠叠地挤摘水面上,是我不由得想起杨万里接天莲叶无穷碧这一句诗。
荷叶上滚动着几颗水珠,真像一粒粒珍珠,亮晶希望对您有帮助,谢谢晶的。
它们有时聚成一颗大水珠,骨碌一下滑进水里,真像一个顽皮的孩子!2、摘有欢声笑语的校园里,满地都是雪,像一块大地毯。
房檐上挂满了冰凌,一根儿一根儿像水晶一样,真美啊!我们一个一个小脚印踩摘大地毯上,像画上了美丽的图画,踩一步,吱吱声旧出来了,原来是雪摘告我们:和你们一起玩儿我感到真开心,是你们把我们这一片寂静变得热闹起来。
对了,还有树。
树上挂满了树挂,有的树枝被压弯了腰,真是忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。
真好看呀!【素材积累】1、人生只有创造才能前进;只有适应才能生存。
博学之,审问之,慎思之,明辨之,笃行之。
我不知道将来会去何处但我知道我已经摘路上。
思想如钻子,必须集中摘一点钻下去才有力量。
失败也是我需要的,它和成功对我一样有价值。
2、为了做有效的生命潜能管理,从消极变为积极,你必须了解人生的最终目的。
你到底想要什么?一生中哪些对你而言是最重要的?什么是你一生当中最想完成的事?或许,你从来没有认真思量过生命潜能管理旧是以有系统的方法管理自我及周边资源,达成。
【素材积累】1、走近一看,我立刻被这美丽的荷花吸引住了,一片片绿油油的荷叶层层叠叠地挤摘水面,是我不由得想起万里接天莲叶无穷这一句诗。
江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
podium. While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the
audience's ___24___ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
A. smooth
B. slight
C. strange
D. successful
1 / 38
7.What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A. Anyway
B. Otherwise
C. For example
8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game________.
D. wealth
14.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how
they sound.
The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ________.
All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience
empathy (共鸣), it is ____25____ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there
2020年南京市中考英语试题详解
2020年南京市中考英语试题详解一、单项选择1.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because【答案】C【解析】本题考查状语从句引导词。
if意为“如果;是否”,引导条件状语从句和宾语从句;since意为“自从;既然”,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句,since 引导时间状语从句时,主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时;although意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
根据题干可推知句意为:尽管人类已经在月球上登陆,但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。
此处为让步状语从句,although符合题意,故选C。
2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。
imagine意为“想象”;invent意为“发明”;insist意为“坚持”;improve意为“提高”。
根据题干可推知句意为:中国阻止新冠病毒传播的努力,将提高世界在不久的将来限制其危害的能力。
故improve符合题意,答案选D。
3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态辨析。
根据语境可推知句意为:对不起,Vicky,你不能把字典拿走。
我正在用它。
此处要表示正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时be+doing的结构,答案选B。
2020年江苏省中考英语试卷【解析版】
年江苏省中考英语试卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time.()A.an;the B.a;不填C.a;the D.an;不填2.In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.()A.above B.below C.over D.under3.None of them talked.They finished their meal in.()A.silence B.order C.place D.public4.﹣Where is Joan?﹣She a novel in her study.()A.has read B.reads C.will read D.is reading5.﹣You park here!Look at the sign,it says“No parking”.﹣Sorry,I didn’t notice that sign just now.()A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t6.Mrs.Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.()A.her B.them C.him D.us7.I was tired out,so I stopped the car a short rest.()A.have B.having C.to have D.had8.Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful.It’s hard to imagine she is already in her.()A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth9.﹣Has Jane done the washing yet?﹣You cannot her to do such a thing.()A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish10.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!()A.What a B.What C.How a D.How11.﹣Do you know our new manager?﹣Yes.He to be a friend of my brother.()A.turns up B.turns on C.turns out D.turns off12.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me?﹣In five minutes.()A.how soon will the film beginB.how soon the film will beginC.how long the film has been onD.how long has the film been on13.InNorth America,meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.()A.smallest B.the smallest C.largest D.the largest14.He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby.()A.while B.unless C.as D.if15.﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.﹣?I’ll give them a call right now.()A.Why not B.What for C.Why D.What二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.Few people like changing their habits,good or bad.Whether it is smoking,drinking or over ﹣eating,they (16)“enjoying”them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟),people are warned against the (17)of smoking:“Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.(18),millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in(19)smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking (20)or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People (21)their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes”seem to fear (22),neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,(23)should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits.Even (24)warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two (25)things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 16.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid17.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers18.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise 19.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing20.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends21.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face22.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything23.A.what B.how C.when D.why24.A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder25.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring.三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.26.26.Julia is at Roosevelt.She wants to go to Baseball Field.She should change linesat.A.Grand B.Cliton C.Reno D.Randolph27.Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen.He should get off at the stop.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth28.To go to Airport from Youth Centre,you should take underground lines in thisorder.A.Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B.Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC.Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D.Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line.29.From:Wendy and Jack BrownDate:September 22,2014To:8th and 9th graders at R.L.S.Junior SchoolSubject:Bonjour!Bonjour!(That means hello in French.)We hope you all had a great summer.Ours was a lot of fun.We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people.The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon.We have so many things to share with all of you.We are going to send you more emails,but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far.We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer.It is the most famous bicycle race in the world.The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We gota quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race,our family rented bikes,and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used.A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails(蜗牛).The answer is yes.We went out to dinner the other day,and our parents ordered some.We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad.The snails,called escargots,are served with lots of butter.They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them,but they don’t really have much taste.Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries.Dad loves the red wine.Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago.We went all the way to the top.It was a sunny day,so we could see for miles and miles into the distance.Dad doesn’t like heights,so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.We miss all of you a lot.Write back to us and let us know what is new at home.Au revoir!(Can you guess what that means in French?)Wendy and Jack Brown29.What do the Browns think of French people?A.Friendly.B.Funny.C.Welcome.D.Popular.30.Jack’s favourite food in France is.A.tasty snails B.French pastries C.fresh bread D.red wine31.Which of the following is NOT true according to the email?A.Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.B.Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world.C.The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.D.The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together.32.Wendy and Jack wrote this email to.A.tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB.tell a story about their experiences in FranceC.advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD.advise the readers to visitFrance in summer.33.It was Christmas Eve.When everyone went to bed,Bunny couldn’t fall asleep.He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present.He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.As he was sitting up in bed,Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶)and a sound downstairs.It was Santa Claus,he realized.Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs.He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs,everything was silentagain.Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree,but Santa was gone.A little disappointed(失望的),Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,”said Bunny.“Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry.Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise.Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes.It also had antlers(鹿角)on its head.Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.“Are you a reindeer?”asked Bunny.“Yes,”replied the brown animal with antlers.“My name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Santa’s sled(雪橇)?”“I was until I got air﹣sick,”replied Ralph.“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick?I mean,isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?”“Not me,I’m afraid.It makes me scared.I always feel sick when it comes to flying,”replied Ralph.“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled,so when it was my turn I gave it a try.I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job.Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well,if you like,you can stay with us as a friend,”said Bunny.As he made the offer,Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33.Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A.He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.B.He was waiting for his special present from his father.C.He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.D.He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.34.The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means.A.suitable B.famous C.ready D.bad35.What can we learn from the article?A.Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.B.Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.C.Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.D.Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.36.This article seems to tell us that.A.Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeerB.Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsC.Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas EveD.Santa knows what presents children want without being told.37.In Western society,especially in the English﹣speaking world,the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important.Many young people,when they finish school at the age of 18,take a gap yearbefore they go to university.Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school.Although they are worried about their safety,many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries.Children are encouraged to be brave,independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side.This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life.For example,if they have a rich life,they may want to see how people in poor areas live.A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives.A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions,especially when they are unsure about what they want to study.Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university.So anywhere you travel in the world,you will meet young European people exploring the world.So much of the world has been travelled and explored.The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences.Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting.Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand,helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井)in a village in Africa.These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of.Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind.37.Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year?A.Young people want to take a break from studying.B.Young people want to be sure about what to study.C.Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.D.Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life.38.Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like.A.experiencing different culturesB.helping protect rainforests in BrazilC.making friends with more peopleD.enjoying traditional local food39.By taking a gap year,young people may.A.stay with their parents all the time B.make money for their further studyC.help change the world for the better D.change the Western mind completely40.The purpose of writing this article is to.A.show different opinions about gap yearB.offer readers information about gap yearC.discover new ways to take a gap yearD.tell young people when to take a gap year.四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.41.Helen(点头)with a smile when she met me.42.Becky(明智地)decided to tell us the truth.43.Justin lay back and enjoyed the(安宁)of the summer evening.44.The bank is(在…对面)the supermarket,on the other side of the road.45.My cousin used to be very interested in(收集)postcards.46.Edison is one of the greatest(发明家)in the world.47.Mr.Green often(惩罚)his children by not letting them play games.48.﹣Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty.﹣Don’t it.49.﹣What’s the of the elephant?﹣About two tons.50.﹣Have you drunk all the milk?﹣Yes.Look,the bottle is now.五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子译成英语.51.我们一到学校就会交作业..52.制作风筝对你来说容易吗?.53.你最好不要在公园里采花..54.我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的..55.上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了..六、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)56.为了配合“足球进校园”活动,你们班开展了一次主题班会.请你以足球迷的身份,根据下列表格中的要点提示,用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想.常识历史悠久,深受喜爱世界杯4年举行一次好处男生女生皆可参加利于培养团队精神考生自拟(至少1点)偶像梅西,有足球天赋梦想考生自拟(至少1点)注意:(1)词数90左右.短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;(2)短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;(3)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.参考词汇:梅西MessiDear classmates,I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football﹣themed schools by 2020.Thank you for your attention.参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time.()A.an;the B.a;不填C.a;the D.an;不填【考点】冠词.【分析】翻译:一些小商店在英国通常在午餐时间关闭一小时.【解答】元音音素前用an;辅音音素前用a;而hour的读音是['aʊə]元音,应用an,三餐前不加冠词,故选;D.【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,注意根据语境进行区分即可2.In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.()A.above B.below C.over D.under【考点】范围介词.【分析】翻译:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨气温通常整天仍低于零.【解答】above,over都可表示“在…之上”.above一般表示“在上面,高于”,不一定垂直;over 表示在…正上方,强调垂直在…之上;below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方;under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方.根据句意,故选:B.【点评】本题考查的是范围介词,区分这四个介词是关键,above(在…上)与below(在…下)在意义上是相对的,相同点是,两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系;over(在…上)与under(在…下)在意义上是相对的,相同点是,两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系.3.None of them talked.They finished their meal in.()A.silence B.order C.place D.public【考点】介词短语.【分析】翻译:他们中没有一人说话,他们默默地吃完了饭.【解答】A.in silence意思为“默默地”B.in order意思为“按顺序”C.in place意思为“代替”D.in public意思为“在公共场所”根据句意,即可得知答案选A语义通顺.【点评】本题可从上下句的逻辑关系入手弄懂句意,其次再分析介词短语的意思,即可得出答案.4.﹣Where is Joan?﹣She a novel in her study.()A.has read B.reads C.will read D.is reading【考点】时态辨析.【分析】翻译:﹣﹣琼在哪里?﹣﹣她正在她的书房里读一本小说.【解答】has read现在完成时,reads一般现在时,will read一般将来时,由语境找不到Joan,说明她正在书房看书,故选:D.【点评】本题主要根据语境确定时态,平时注意积累,掌握时态用法.5.﹣You park here!Look at the sign,it says“No parking”.﹣Sorry,I didn’t notice that sign just now.()A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t【考点】情态动词.【分析】﹣你一定不能在这儿停车!看标语,上面写着“不能停车”.﹣抱歉,我刚才没注意到标语.【解答】won't将不;needn't不需要;mustn't一定不,表示禁止;coundn't不能.由“No parking”可知,一定不能停车.故选:C【点评】情态动词呈现句子的语气,所以做题时一定要求学生注意句子语气及情态动词的意义.6.Mrs.Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up.()A.her B.them C.him D.us【考点】物主代词.【分析】翻译:史密斯太太经常去拜访那些艾滋病患者在医院为他们加油.【解答】根据those AIDS patients为复数,排除A,C,由语境可知为他们加油,故选:B.【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法,首先理解句意,还要掌握动词后用宾格这一用法.7.I was tired out,so I stopped the car a short rest.()A.have B.having C.to have D.had【考点】动词短语;不定式.【分析】翻译:我很累,所以我停下车进行短暂休息.【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语,所以答案选C【点评】本题通过审题得知考查动词不定式做目的状语,即可得出答案.区分动词不定式和动名词:动名词表达的是状态、性质、心境、经常性;动词不定式表达的是目的、结果、原因、一次性.8.Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful.It’s hard to imagine she is already in her.()A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth【考点】基数词.【分析】汤尼的妈妈看起来很年轻很漂亮.很难想像她已经五十多岁了.【解答】“in one's+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段.故选:A【点评】数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词,分为基数词和序数词两种.在做题时,要先分清基数词和序数词,掌握一些固定的基本用法.9.﹣Has Jane done the washing yet?﹣You cannot her to do such a thing.()A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish【考点】实义动词.【分析】翻译:﹣﹣简洗完衣服了吗?﹣﹣你不能指望她会做这样的事.【解答】want sb to sth想让某人去做某事;expect sb to sth期望某人去做某事;wish sb to sth 希望某人去做某事;而hope没有这一用法,根据语境应选C.【点评】本题主要采用词义分析法,结合句意利用排除法即可.10.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!()A.What a B.What C.How a D.How【考点】感叹句.【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江.他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊!【解答】从句意知,本题考查的是感叹句,由于courage是不可数名词,因此用感叹词What,故选:B.【点评】由“what“引导的感叹句:“what“意为“多么“用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.11.﹣Do you know our new manager?﹣Yes.He to be a friend of my brother.()A.turns up B.turns on C.turns out D.turns off【考点】动词短语.【分析】翻译:﹣﹣你认识我们的新经理吗?﹣﹣是的,他原来是/竟是我哥哥的朋友.【解答】A.turn up意思为“向上卷起,调大”B.turn on意思为“打开,发动”C.turn out意思为“原来是,竟是,结果是”D.turn off意思为“关闭,关掉,拐弯”根据句意答案选C【点评】本题旨在考查动词短语辨析,在弄清句意和短语意思的情况下即可作答.需平时注意短语的积累.12.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me?﹣In five minutes.()A.how soon will the film beginB.how soon the film will beginC.how long the film has been onD.how long has the film been on【考点】时段(how long).【分析】翻译:﹣﹣打扰一下,请你告诉我还有多久电影将开始?﹣﹣5分钟后.【解答】A、D 选项从句语序不对,连接词后没有紧跟主语,所以排除;根据答语In five minutes意思为“5分钟后”,所以应是将来时,故答案选B【点评】本题可先从宾语从句的语序入手分析,再区分时态.how long用于动作进行了多长时间,how soon谈论还没进行的动作,通常用于提问in five minutes类似短语.13.InNorth America,meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.()A.smallest B.the smallest C.largest D.the largest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】翻译:在北美,最大的肉食者是熊和美洲狮,他们吃像兔子和老鼠这样的更小动物.【解答】形容词的最高级前面必须加the,所以A C 排除,其次根据句意,熊和美洲狮是最大的而不是最小的,所以答案选D【点评】做本题时首先考虑形容词最高级前加the,其次根据句意.判断等级时善于寻找像in,of,than等关键词.14.He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby.()A.while B.unless C.as D.if【考点】并列连词.【分析】翻译:除非你把看电视称作爱好,他没有任何爱好.【解答】根据句意表达的是除非(unless)你把看电视称作爱好,所以答案选B【点评】此题考查连词的词义辨析,在了解每个词义的情况下,只需把词义放在句子里,句意通顺即可选出答案.15.﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.﹣?I’ll give them a call right now.()A.Why not B.What for C.Why D.What【考点】连接副词.【分析】翻译;我们可以邀请Nick和Nora到上海迪斯尼乐园.﹣为什么不呢?我现在就给他们打个电话.【解答】what for,why 意思都是为什么;what 什么;why not为什么不,根据句意我现在就给他们打个电话,对提的建议表示赞同,用why not来表反问,故选A.【点评】本题主要理解句意,明确所给选项的意思,利用排除法即可解答.二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.Few people like changing their habits,good or bad.Whether it is smoking,drinking or over ﹣eating,they (16)B“enjoying”them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟),people are warned against the (17)D of smoking:“Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.(18)C,millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in(19)A smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking (20)D or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People (21)C their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes”seem to fear (22)B,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,(23)D should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits.Even (24)A warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,don’t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two (25)C things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!16.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid17.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers18.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise 19.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing20.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends21.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face22.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything23.A.what B.how C.when D.why24.A.stronger B.w orse C.longer D.harder25.A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring.【考点】议论文.【分析】很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯,无论好坏.不管是抽烟、饮酒,还是过量地饮食.人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了.在每包香烟的包装上,都警告着人们吸烟的危害,那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢?事实表明,家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因.简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处.【解答】16.B.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.A.stop停止;B.continue 继续;C.finish 完成;D.avoid避免.根据Few people like changing their habits,good or bad,可知,人们不改变自己的恶习,继续享受着自己的习惯.故选B.17.D.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.A.chances机会;.excuses借口;C.causes原因,动机;D.dangers危害,危险.根据Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health,可知这里警告吸烟的危害性.故选D.18.C.考查副词词义辨析及语境理解.A.Moreover 而且,含义递进;B.Also而且,含义递进;C.However然而,含义转折;D.Otherwise否则,表示结果.根据:“Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.﹣﹣,millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.可知虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害,但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟.表示含义转折.故选C.19.A.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.A.influencing影响;B.explaining解释;C.improving 改进;D.describing描述.根据Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in﹣﹣smokers.可知本段继续上段的意思,解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因.这些因素对抽烟者有影响,故选A.20.D.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.A.parents父母;B.uncles叔叔;C.brothers兄弟;D.friends朋友.根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking﹣﹣or relatives.可知与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友.故选D.21.C.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.A.hear听到;B.catch捕捉到;C.watch看到;D.face面对,面临.根据People﹣﹣their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes.可知人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟,所以是通过电视看到,watch Tv,是一个固定短语,意思是看电视.故选C.22.B.考查不定代词词义辨析及语境理解.A.something一些东西;B.nothing 什么也不;C.anything 任何东西;D.everything一切东西.根据.“Heroes”seem to fear﹣﹣,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.可知电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有,不怕任何事.故选B.23.D.考查疑问词词义辨析及语境理解.A.what什么,问事物;B.how怎样,问方式;C.when 何时,问时间;D.why为什么,问原因.根据If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,可知英雄们都不怕,为什么我们要怕.问原因,故选D.24.A.考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.A.stronger更强大的;B.worse更糟糕的;C.longer 更长的;D.harder更困难的,更努力地.根据like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,可知图片警示比文字警示更强有力,故选A.25.C.考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.A.similar相似的;B.pleasant令人高兴的;C.different 不同的;D.boring无聊的.根据Knowing and believing seem to be two﹣﹣可知短文的观点看,知道吸烟有害健康,人们并不理会,继续抽着烟.说明知道与相信是两个不同的事.故选C.【点评】做完形填空时,要始终抓住文章本身,联系“双语境”来判断,既大语境﹣﹣全文中心和基调,小语境﹣﹣空格前后句子所构成的语境;再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题.三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.26.26.Julia is at Roosevelt.She wants to go to Baseball Field.She should change lines at A.A.Grand B.Cliton C.Reno D.Randolph27.Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen.He should get off at the C stop.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth28.To go to Airport from Youth Centre,you should take underground lines in this order B.A.Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B.Red Line→Green Line→Blue LineC.Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D.Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】这是一篇关天问路和指路的阅读.【解答】26.A Julia从Roosevelt到Baseball Field,要先走Green Line,经过Belmont,Randolph,到Grand换成Red Line,经过Clark,Clybourn,Fullerton,最后到达Baseball Field.所以转换地是Grand,故选A;27.C Louis从Damen到Medical Centre,经过Chicago,Reno,Monroe,York,所以目的地是第五站,故选C;28.B 从Youth Centre到机场,先走Red Line,到Grand换Green Line,到Reno换Blue Line,故选B.【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图,找出准确的路线.29.From:Wendy and Jack BrownDate:September 22,2014To:8th and 9th graders at R.L.S.Junior SchoolSubject:Bonjour!Bonjour!(That means hello in French.)We hope you all had a great summer.Ours was a lot of fun.We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people.The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon.We have so many things to share with all of you.We are going to send you more emails,but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far.We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer.It is the most famous bicycle race in the world.The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race,our family rented bikes,and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used.A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails(蜗牛).The answer is yes.We went out to dinner the other day,and our parents ordered some.We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad.The snails,called escargots,are served with lots of butter.They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them,but they don’t really have much taste.Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries.Dad loves the red wine.Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago.We went all the way to the top.It was a sunny day,so we could see for miles and miles into the distance.Dad doesn’t like heights,so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.We miss all of you a lot.Write back to us and let us know what is new at home.Au revoir!(Can you guess what that means in French?)Wendy and Jack Brown29.What do the Browns think of French people?A A.Friendly.B.Funny.C.Welcome.D.Popular.30.Jack’s favourite food in France is C.A.tasty snails B.French pastries C.fresh bread D.red wine31.Which of the following is NOT true according to the email?DA.Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.B.Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world.C.The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.D.The Browns went to the top of the E iffelTower together.32.Wendy and Jack wrote this email to B.A.tell a story about riding bicycles in FranceB.tell a story about their experiences in FranceC.advise the readers to try escargots in FranceD.advise the readers to visitFrance in summer.【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】来自:温迪和杰克布朗日期:9月22日,2014.去处:8日和9日在R.L.S.Juni or学校主题:你好!你好!(这意味着你好在法国).我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季.我们的很有趣.看到这么多新事物,遇到了很多有好的法国人.我们收到热烈欢迎,并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里.我们有这么多事情要分享给,我们给你发你更多的电子邮件,但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分.我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛.它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛,选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里!我们看到一个快速的骑士,他们飞奔而过!比赛后,我们家租了自行车,和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行.你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛.是的,那天出去吃饭,我们的父母点了一些.我们每个尝试一个,味道不太糟.蜗牛,也叫田螺,配上有许多黄牛.当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶,但他们真的没有太多的味道.妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心.爸爸爱红酒.我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包.我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔,一直爬到塔顶.那是一个晴朗的日子,所以我们可以看到绵延数公里.爸爸不喜欢高度,所以他呆在塔的底部,从地面拍照.我们想念你们所有的人,给我们回信,让我们知道家里的新事物.再见!(用法语你能猜出这是什么意思?)温迪和杰克布朗【解答】29.A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon.(法国人热情欢迎我们,帮助我们很快适应生活在此.)”可知,法国人对待他们很友好.故选:A.30.C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street.”可知,作者最喜欢的食品是fresh bread.故选:C.31.D由原文“Dad doesn’t like heights,so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部,故选项D所述不正确.故选:D.32.B 通读全文可知,作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历.故选:B.【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题,根据问题中的关键词或词组,以此作为线索,返回文章查找相关的句子,用相关的这个句子对照选项,意思一致的就是答案.33.It was Christmas Eve.When everyone went to bed,Bunny couldn’t fall asleep.He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present.He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself.As he was sitting up in bed,Bunny heard a big noise on the roof(屋顶)and a sound downstairs.It was Santa Claus,he realized.Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs.He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs,everything was silentagain.Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree,but Santa was gone.A little disappointed(失望的),Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,”said Bunny.“Is somebody there?”。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分、满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday、 What kind of plan is this?A、 A party plan、B、 A trip plan、C、 An exercise planD、 An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划、这是哪类计划?【解答】答案:C、考查英文常识、句意:这是南希在暑假期间的计划、这是哪类计划?根据图片中的内容周一到周日,有游泳、打篮球、网球、可知这是一份锻炼计划、故选C、【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析,作答、2、Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A、 isB、 areC、 haveD、 has【分析】看!今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片、【解答】答案:A、在there be句型中,be动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are;根据a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper、谓语动词靠近a photo,是单数,而且句子叙述的是现在的情况,时态应该用一般现在时,所以be动词为单数is、故选A、【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"、There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词"那里"的含义、3、 Over10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May7,全文结束》》、A、 inB、 onC、 atD、 by【分析】全文结束》》年5月7日,超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛、【解答】答案:B、根据设空处后面的时间"May7,xx"可知句子中的时间状语是"xx年5月7日",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on、for+时间段;at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上、故选B、【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来、故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径、4、Wow! That’s a good________、 It keeps you healthy、A、 marchB、 taskC、 habitD、 dream【分析】我每天都去游泳、--哇,那是一个好习惯、它能让你的身体保持健康、【解答】答案:C、考查名词词义辨析、句意:--我每天都去游泳、--哇,那是一个好习惯、它能让你的身体保持健康、march进行曲;task 工作;habit习惯;dream梦想、根据题干I go swimming every day、It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳、它能让你的身体保持健康、可知应说那是一个好习惯、故选C、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答、5、 Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it、B、 to keepC、 keepingD、 keeps【分析】对不起,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?--再继续走两个街区,你就会看到的、【解答】答案:A、根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and youll see it,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他、结合语境,"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks;故选A、【点评】在做题时首先找出考点(肯定祈使句),然后再掌握用法(动词原形+其他);固定结构(take notes);再结合题干做出正确的选择、6、 Yes, she said we would meet there at ten、A、 howB、 whatD、 where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗?是的,她说我们将在10点在那里见面、【解答】答案:C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面,推测上文询问的是时间,用疑问词when,故选C、A怎样;B什么;D哪里、【点评】特殊疑问代词,如what,which,whose,who,whom、疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语、特殊疑问副词,如when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how old,how often,等等、when在句中作时间状语,where作地点状语,why 作原因状语,how作方式状语,等等、7、I don’t know、They’re not ________、 Ask Max, please、A、 IB、 meC、 myD、 mine【分析】谁把空瓶子扔在地板上?--我不知道、它们不是我的、请问问马克斯吧、【解答】答案:D、考查物主代词、句意:--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上?--我不知道、它们不是我的、请问问马克斯吧、I我,主格、me我,宾格、my我的,形容词性物主代词、mine我的,名词性物主代词、根据回答Theyre not…,Ask Max,please、可知空后面没有名词,所以应该用名词性物主代词、故选D、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答、8、 Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday、A、 theyB、 themC、 theirD、 themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园、【解答】答案:D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园,空格前有介词by,结合选项,本题考查by+反身代词,意思是某人自己,由于主语是两人,故用复数themselves,答案是D、【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词、它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己、因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致、比如:我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等、这就是反身代词、9、 Every Saturday afternoon、A、 how longB、 how farC、 how muchD、 how often【分析】Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?--每个星期六下午、【解答】答案:D、考查频度、句意:Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?--每个星期六下午、how long多久,提问一段时间;how far多远,提问距离;how much多少,提问数量;how often多久一次,提问频率、根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午、可知问的是频率,所以应说Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?故选D、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答、10、 No, thanks、 I ________ drink green tea、 It hurts my stomach、A、 almostB、 seldomC、 onlyD、 still【分析】你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢、我很少喝绿茶、它伤我的胃、【解答】答案:B、考查副词词义辨析、句意:--你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢、我很少喝绿茶、它伤我的胃、almost几乎、差不多、seldom很少、only仅仅、只、still仍然、还、根据回答No,thanks不,谢谢、It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃、可知应该是我很少喝绿茶、故选B、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答、11、This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson、A、 have hadB、 were havingC、 are havingD、 will have【分析】-你的教室什么时候停电的?---今天早上,当我们正在上物理课的时候、【解答】答案:B、结合This morning,while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing,主语we,故were,故答案是B、【点评】概念和用法:过去进行时、表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态、其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing、常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用、例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night、昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视、What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?12、Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you、A、 andB、 tillC、 thoughD、 while【分析】给我一个机会,我会证明给你看、【解答】答案:A、考查连词、and和,表示并列关系;till直到;though虽然,尽管;while当…时候、结合句子"给我一个机会,我会证明给你看、",在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为"如果…就…",故选A、【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法、13、 Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A、 leftB、 fixedC、 managedD、 designed【分析】我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙、--有可能你把它落家里了、【解答】答案:A、考查动词词义辨析、句意:--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙、--有可能你把它落家里了、left是leave遗忘带的过去式、fix修理、manage管理、design设计、根据第一句We cant enter the room、I cant find my key、我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙、分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了、结合选项只有A符合题意、故选A、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答、14、 How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A、Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”B、Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”C、Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、D、Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里、"【解答】答案:D、考查英文常识、句意:如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里、"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to thefollowing sentence?如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、可知Amy said,艾米说,不是完整的一句话用逗号,"If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home、"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里、"表示某人说的原话,用双引号、故选D、【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法,根据具体内容作答、15、 ________、I’ll tell him y ou are here、A、 Never mindB、 It sounds like funC、 Just a minuteD、 Sorry to hear that【分析】你好,海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻、我会告诉他你在这、【解答】答案:C、考查常用日常交际用语、句意:--你好,海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻、我会告诉他你在这、Never mind 意为"不用担心;没关系";It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣;Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"、Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过、根据题干Hello,Helen!Can I see Mr Smith?Ill tell him you are here、你好,海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗?我会告诉他你在这、可知应说稍等片刻、故选C、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答、二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
江苏省南京市2020年中考试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页, 全卷满分90分,考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
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3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
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答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,其他位置答题一律无效。
第一卷(选择题,共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. – Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.-- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern AgriculturalPark this year.A. onB. atC. inD. to3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?-- To learn about different styles of school uniform.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. Which4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?--You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is!--Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. .How aD.What7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. Though8. – Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.--- He should be careful next time.A. knocked offB. took offC. showed offD. turned off10. – David, could you tell me _________?-- Every four years.A. when the 2020 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup11. – Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?-- Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats13. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved14. –The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How doyou like it?-- ______.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. It’s my pleasureD. All right15. – We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.-- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.A. what forB. whatC. why notD. why二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下 列各题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑.1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it ・()A ifB sinceC althoughD because2. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID - 19 will ______ the words ability to limit the harm in the near future ・( ) A imagine B invent C insist D improve3. Sorry, you can r t take the dictionary away, Vicky ・ I __________ it.(A usedB am usingC have usedD was using4. Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event ・(A how soonB how manyC how oftenD how much5. By the time she was eight ♦ Linda ________ read English and French ・(A couldB mustC needD may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all __________ to him,his way around ・( ) A smooth B slight C strange D successful7. What a terrible experience! _______ > lucky us, we are safe now.(A AnywayB OtherwiseC For exampleD As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game ________________ ・( ) FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2-4 playersBought last monthPlayed once - works perfectlyPhone Jack : 3665444A is designed by JackB is only suitable for younger playersC is almost new and in good conditionD does not work on the seller's computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum » which will be open to the pubic soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ A pril 2nd ・()A inB onC atD from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______ ?() A they B them C their D themselves11. - - - Wliich bicycle should I dioose t sir?---It __________ w hat you want to use it for.() A takes on B carries on C puts on D depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _____ to be separated into fourdifferent groups ・( ) A is requiring B is required C was required D required13. Maria is always full of ____ because she takes exercise every day ・() A energy B talent C humour D wealth14. Many Chinese characters _________ their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt )) but he soon learnt )out according to how they sound ・The underlined word n_________ H in the sentence is a (n) _______ ・( )A nounB verbC adjectiveD adverb15.- - - It was a fantastic trip ・ So, which city did you like best, Wuhan > Chengdu or Chongqing?--- _______ ・ There were good things and bad things about them ・( )A No problemB It is hard to sayC Enjoy yourselfD You must be joking二完形填空(共1小眩每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else ・(1) ____________________ , this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simplemethods: practice and using positive (正面的)energy from the audience ・ Practicing for a speech is essential ・(2 ) ___________ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice・ The more times they practice the speech,the more (3) they are discussing the topic・ Using (4 ) such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience ・ Video is particularly helpful as it can be (5) many times, with the presenters focusing (集中)on one part at a time ・ Another (6) ______ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audiences positive energy ・ Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to(7 ) _____ ・ Something as basic as a small nood ora smile from a member of the audienceshould give (8 ) ______ t o the presenters behind the podium・ Wliie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audiences (9 ) will (意愿)helps much in making a speech better ・All in all, these tvvo strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking・ With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣),it is (10) ___________ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successfi.il speech ・ So there is no need to fear public speaking any more ・(1)A LuckilyB SuddenlyC SadlyD Terribly(2)A UnlessB AfterC UntilD BeforeA nervousB scaredC comfortableD difficult(4)A objectsB activitiesC signsD instructions(5)A foundB soldC clearedD watched(6)A causeB problemC wayD purpose(7)A surpriseB screamC supposeD succeed(8)A confidenceB challengeC humourD service(9)A poorB goodC weakD free(10)A necessaryB importantC interestingD possible三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题3分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B, C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.17.The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShop &Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America, Washington / chapter ・ Here you will find news, photos, and other resources about thewallaby ・ In addition, our site's unique (独特白勺)features for membersinclude profile pages, discussion forums (论坛),and other content・ We are the world's best wallaby support group ・For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served theWallaby Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby. SearchMember LoginDiscussion FonimsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us(1)The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ________ ・A sell the wallaby's foodB support the wallabyC take photos of the wallabyD provide news about the wallaby・(2)If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon " ____________ f,・A About WWWFB DonateC Discussion FonimsD Educational Resources・(3)The reading material above is _______ ・A a diaryB a storyC a questionnaireD a web page・18.Tea is tasty and good for you. It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world ・But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same ・ There are many kinds of tea ・You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea ・ Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour・The hitory of tea begins in Asia ・ In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today ・ In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests ・ In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik ( pulled tea1 )・ Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good w让h canai bread ・Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make pulled tea* ・ The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea ・ After five minutes, they add sugar and milk・ Then they 'puli' the tea ・they pour the tea from one cup to another many times ・In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea ・ People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea ・ For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar ・ They like drinking tea with lemon ・ Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam ・In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik・ A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea・ Drink Turkish tea with some sugar ・Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger; mik and sugar・ In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar・The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea ・ In Japan, they like...(1)Teat a drink with a long history, first appeared in ________ ・A EuropeB AmericaC AsiaD Africa ・(2)The wier uses the punctuation mark"...at the end of the passage to ________ ・A express his uncertainty of the subjectB show his special taste in Japanesetea C attract readers1 interest in further reading D hide his limited knowledge in this field.(3)What is the best title for the passage? ______A The History of TeaB Different Tea KettlesC The Most Popular DrinkD TheWorld in a Teacup ・19.LIFE is AWKWARD ・ What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬)you infront of your fiends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else f s headphones? In our social Qs column (专栏),the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real - life situations, Now its your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost・ com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue・ Please include your age and ho me tow n・ Come, we know you have one ・To inspire (激励)you, here are reader - submitted questions we've published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do ・ I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute ・ I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time ・ How can I have more of a _______________________ ?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us ・ This makes me nervous, and Im not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, shes my roommate・ As I'm 12 and she's almost 1% we both want our own space・ I know she doesn f t mean it personally but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, whidi makes me feel as if Tm intruding in my own room ・ Do I tell her howl feel or let it go?(1)What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column ? ________A Name, age and social mediaB Age. school and hometown・C Age> hometownand questions ・ D Name» school and questions ・・(2)The underlined word n_________ " in the passage means ________ ・A the ability to plan timeB the chance to set up campsC the riglit to make decisionsD the plan to enjoy activities ・(3)The writer uses some published reader - submitted questions in order to __________ ・A show kids ways of solving problemsB give kids examples of what to writeabout C share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D offer kids a chance to complain about their lives ・(4)The social Q r s column is designed to ________ ・A help kids deal with their troublesB train kids to writeC have kids introducethemselves D advise kids to be have well20.Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching・ I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live televisio n・ It's a pleasure to meet you, the first - known transgalactic vis让or to Earth, Now; I understand that you are from a planet called Zademol?Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not M Ms ・"Me: Okay, sony about that. So, yoifve been on Earth for about a week now. Wliat have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha: It's not the worst planet I r ve ever been to ・ Mercury was much worse ・ The aliens-oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything ・ They're not interested in any of my stories ・ And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself ・ They're so rude.Me: Oh, um...wow・ Thafs just...Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes ・ And they all adored (崇拜〉me and begged me not to leave ・ But I gave this human family a chance to host me・ I mean, really they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待)me.Me: Well, what yoifre saying is surprising, Bertha ・ Do you think ifs possible that thisfamily just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha: It's odd to me that yoifre not agreeing with me. If you were smarter; yoifd agree with me. Thafs another thing ・ Every on Zademol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth・ Earth is below me・Me: You know what, Bertha? I'm staring to see why youre so unhappy here onEarth. Yoifre just a boastfi.il (自夸的),spoiled alien.(1)Who is hosting the interview? ________A Aziza Bellamy ・B Bertha ・C A trans - galactic visitor ・D A president ・・(2)Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion ? ________A Wall, whatyoifre saying is surprising» Bertha・B So, you f ve been on Earth for about a week know. c. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets ・ D But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything・・(3)From the passage, we know that Aziza is __________ ・A proud of BerthaB interested in ZadernolC dissatisfied with BerthaD scared of Berthas words ・(4)What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview ? _______A Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zadernol・B We shoud try to improve ourearth as Bertha s hometown is much better ・ C The interview was interesting・ But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with ・ D It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as we 11.・(5)We can learn from the passage that ________ ・A being boastful will win us few friendsB there are many good reasons to be boastfulC people who boast a lot are better than othersD boasting a lot is a goodway to get people to like us四、填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为2A25的相应横线上.21.This is the ______ (第三)time that I have been in Nanjing・22.Tom kept calling me for years»_______ (基至)after he graduated ・23.Wliy don't you _______ (邀诘)Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?24.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in__________ (社会).25.If you go to Beijing > make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum ・ It'smy favourite museum in the _________ (整个白勺)country ・B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-S0的相应横线上.26.It's popular _____ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwvi Lake ・27.The noise made sleep ________ (possible) , so I got up and read a book.28.The Siberian tiger» known as the Northeast Tiger in China» is _________ (large ) tiger of all.29.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient _______ (story) that help shape Chineseculture ・30.China has ________ (rapid ) become a world leader in high speed rail ・ Journeys that took days now take hours ・C)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确, 并将答案填写相应横线上.John: Where have you been ? You missed the announcement about the music festival ・ Frank: I was at the teacher's office ・ Music festival ?John: Yes> ifs going to be (1)_______ in the school hall ・ Frank, you can play theviolin・(2)______ p laying it at the festival?Frank: Well, I'd rather play the piano. I can play Mojito, What about you, John?John: Actually ・ I don't have much (3)_______ ・ I'd prefer just to do some voluntarywork. I can (4)_______ tickets・Frank: So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to (5 )__ ?John: Yes ・ All of the money will go to charity ・Frank: Well, if it's for a good cause, everyone should take part!五.阅读填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词・注意:每个空格只填1 个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上.32.Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity^ and solar energy ・ Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准)traditional gasoline cars ?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside ・ They have very different parts under their hoods. though ・ Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor ・ But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems ・Electric vehicles are energy efficients also making them cheaper to operate ・ It costs about$ 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $ 1.25 to go 18 miles ・ Basically» an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice・Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions , making them more friendly to the environment, too ・Wliile some details make electric cars seem attractivei other details aren't as favorable ・ For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a Rill charge(充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank ・An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged ・ Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (选择)if you have far to drive ・ And electric cars aren*t as convenient (方便的)to power up as gas cars are ・ There are plenty of gas stations» but not many charging stations for electric cars ・ Then ♦ once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge ・There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars ・ It's good to know that there is an option.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为(1)・ (10)的相应位置上.33.Do you have difficulty learning English words ? Well, (1) k _________ a vocabularynote book for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps ・ First, buy a notebook (2) w at least 100 lined pages・ You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer ・(3) S _________ , write down any important words that you comeacross when reading or listening・ This step (4) r __________ ou to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为)that you will learn the word (5 ) 1___________________ ・ The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide (6)w _______ information about each word you will write in the notebook ・Some learners write only a (7) t _________ of the word ・ Others write an example pharse usingthe word・ I (8) ________ information that matches your learning style and yourneeds ・ Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to (9) p ______________ these words several times ・ If the pages of your notebook are wellorganized > you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over ・ If you (10) f _____________ these important steps, you can improve your English greatly ・ Comeand have a try!六.书面表达(满分1S分)34•假如你是李华,在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息,请根据招募内容.用英语给校刊写一封信.注意:1.内容涵盖所有要点(理由不得少于两点),可适当发挥.2.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数).3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校划,人名等.Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps ♦__________________ .Yours iLi Hua2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案1.C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. A14. B15. B16. ABCADCDABD17. BBD18. CCD19. CCBA20. AACDA21.third22.even23.invite24.society25.whole26.to hire27.impossible28.the largest29.stories30.rapidly31.next month,How about,musical ability,sell,raise money32.same,Differences,cost,possibilityCompared,friendlytakes,longeisconvenient.choice33.eepingjth^econd^quires.ateishatranslation^ncludin&ractice/practise^llow34.Dear Sir or Madam >Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps ・ I do expect to join one of them ・(写信目的)I like sports very much, cseeially baskibalL so Sprts Camp is my first choice ・ If I'm accepted 1 I think ifs a good chance to improve my basketball skills ・【髙分句型一】It*ll have plenty of time to practice plying basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp・ Besides, I believe fll make some new friends who have common interests.【髙分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me. I just can't wait.(具体介绍自己)Looking forward to your early rply ・(期待)YoursLi Hua。
英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it.()A ifB sinceC althoughD because2. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will________ the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future.()A imagineB inventC insistD improve3. Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away,Vicky.I ________ it.()A usedB am usingC have usedD was using4. Jenny just wondered________ Angela already knew about the event.()A how soonB how manyC how oftenD how much5. By the time she was eight, Linda________ read English and French.()A couldB mustC needD may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.()A smoothB slightC strangeD successful7. What a terrible experience!________ , lucky us, we are safe now.()A AnywayB OtherwiseC For exampleD As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________.()good condition D does not work on the seller's computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the pubic soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan________ April 2nd.()A inB onC atD from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by________ ?()A theyB themC theirD themselves11. ﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose, sir?﹣﹣﹣It ________ what you want to use it for.()A takes onB carries onC puts onD depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai________ to be separated into four different groups.()A is requiringB is requiredC was requiredD required13. Maria is always full of________ because she takes exercise every day.()A energyB talentC humourD wealth14. Many Chinese characters ________ their meanings, unlike English words which are speltout according to how they sound.The underlined word "________" in the sentence is a(n)________.()A nounB verbC adjectiveD adverb15. ﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip.So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?﹣﹣﹣______.There were good things and bad things about them.()A No problemB It is hard to sayC Enjoy yourselfD You must be joking二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16. According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else.(1)_______, this fear can be overcome(克服) with two simplemethods: practice and using positive(正面的)energy from the audience.Practicing for a speech is essential.(2)_______the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice.The more times they practice the speech, the more(3)_______they are discussing the topic.Using(4)_______such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience.Video is particularly helpful as it can be(5)_______many times, with the presenters focusing(集中)on one part at a time.Another(6)_______of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy.Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to (7)_______.Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give(8)_______ to the presenters behind the podium.Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's(9)_______will(意愿)helps much in making a speech better.All in all, these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking.With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣) , it is(10)_______ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech.So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.(1)A LuckilyB SuddenlyC SadlyD Terribly(2)A UnlessB AfterC UntilD Before(3)A nervousB scaredC comfortableD difficult(4)A objectsB activitiesC signsD instructions(5)A foundB soldC clearedD watched(6)A causeB problemC wayD purpose(7)A surpriseB screamC supposeD succeed(8)A confidenceB challengeC humourD service(9)A poorB goodC weakD free(10)A necessaryB importantC interestingD possible三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题3分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B,C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Shop(1)The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to________.A sell the wallaby's foodB support the wallabyC take photos of thewallaby D provide news about the wallaby.(2)If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon "________".A About WWWF B Donate C Discussion Forums D Educational Resources.(3)The reading material above is________.A a diaryB a storyC a questionnaireD a web page.18. Tea is tasty and good for you.It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world.But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same.There are many kinds of tea.You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea.Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour.The hitory of tea begins in Asia.In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today.In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests.In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik('pulled tea').Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread.Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'.The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea.After five minutes, they add sugar and milk.Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times.In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea.People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea.For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar.They like drinking tea with lemon.Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam.In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik.A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea.Drink Turkish tea with some sugar.Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, mik and sugar.In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar.The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea.In Japan, they like…(1)Tea, a drink with a long history,first appeared in________.A EuropeB AmericaC AsiaD Africa.(2)The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passage to________.A express his uncertainty of the subjectB show his special taste in Japanesetea C attract readers' interest in further reading D hide his limited knowledge in this field.(3)What is the best title for the passage?________A The History of TeaB Different Tea KettlesC The Most Popular DrinkD TheWorld in a Teacup.19. LIFE is AWKWARD.What should you do when your parents are embarrassing(使尴尬)you in front of your fiends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones? In our social Q's column(专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations, Now it's your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us atKidsqs@njpost.com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue.Please include your age and hometown.Come, we know you have one.To inspire(激励)you, here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do.I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute.I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time.How can I have more of a ________?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us.This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it.How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she's my roommate.As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space.I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room.Do I tell her howl feel or let it go?(1)What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column?________A Name,age and social mediaB Age,school and hometown.C Age,hometown and questions.D Name,school and questions..(2)The underlined word "________" in the passage means________.A the ability to plan timeB the chance to set up campsC the right to make decisionsD the plan to enjoy activities.(3)The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to________.A show kids ways of solving problemsB give kids examples of what to writeabout C share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D offer kids a chance to complain about their lives.(4)The social Q's column is designed to________.A help kids deal with their troublesB train kids to writeC have kids introducethemselves D advise kids to be have well.20. Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching.I want to especially thank you, Ms.Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television.It's a pleasure to meet you, the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth, Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not "Ms."Me: Okay, sony about that.So, you've been on Earth for about a week now.What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha: It's not the worst planet I've ever been to.Mercury was much worse.The aliens ﹣oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall.The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.They're not interested in any of my stories.And I think they may be trying to avoid me.Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself.They're so rude.Me: Oh, um…wow.That's just…Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes.And they all adored(崇拜) me and begged me not to leave.But I gave this human family a chance to host me.Imean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain(款待) me.Me: Well, what you're saying is surprising, Bertha.Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha: It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me.If you were smarter, you'd agree with me.That's another thing.Every on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth.Earth is below me.Me: You know what, Bertha? I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth.You're just a boastful(自夸的) , spoiled alien.(1)Who is hosting the interview?________A Aziza Bellamy.B Bertha.C A trans﹣galactic visitor.D A president..(2)Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?________A Wall,what you're saying is surprising,Bertha.B So,you've been on Earth for about a week know.c.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on otherplanets. D But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything..(3)From the passage,we know that Aziza is________.A proud of BerthaB interested in ZadernolC dissatisfied with BerthaD scared of Bertha's words.(4)What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?________A Talking to Bertha was great fun.I now know much about Zadernol.B We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better.C The interview was interesting.But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.D It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well..(5)We can learn from the passage that________.A being boastful will win us few friendsB there are many good reasons to beboastful C people who boast a lot are better than others D boasting a lot is a goodway to get people to like us.四、填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上.21. This is the________(第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.22. Tom kept calling me for years,________(基至) after he graduated.23. Why don′t you________(邀请) Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?24. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in________(社会).25. If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum.It′smy favourite museum in the________(整个的) country.B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上.26. It′s popular________(hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.27. The noise made sleep________(possible), so I got up and read a book.28. The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is________(large) tiger of all.29. Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient________(story) that help shape Chinese culture.30. China has________(rapid) become a world leader in high speed rail.Journeys that took days now take hours.C)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写相应横线上.31.sell; next month; musical ablity; raise money; How aboutJohn:Where have you been?You missed the announcement about the music festival.Frank:I was at the teacher's office.Music festival?John:Yes, it's going to be(1)________in the school hall.Frank,you can play the violin.(2)________playing it at the festival?Frank:Well,I′d rather play the piano.I can play Mojito, What about you,John?John:Actually.I don′t have much(3)________.I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work.I can(4)________tickets.Frank:So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to(5)________?John:Yes.All of the money will go to charity.Frank:Well, if it's for a good cause, everyone should take part!五、阅读填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上.32. Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity, and solar energy.Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only.How do these electric cars measure up to(符合标准)traditional gasoline cars?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside.They have very different parts under their hoods,though. Electric cars have one main moving part:the motor.But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts,often requiring frequent maintenance(保养).Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.Electric vehicles are energy efficient,also making them cheaper to operate.It costs about $ 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car,which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles.Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice.Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ,making them more friendly to the environment, too.While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren't as favorable.For example,some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电).Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged.Therefore,a gas car would be a better option(选择)if you have far to drive.And electric cars aren't as convenient(方便的) to power up as gas cars are.There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars.Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars.It′s good to know tha t there is an option.people wih a(10)________.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为(1)-(10)的相应位置上.33. Do you have difficulty learning English words?Well,(1)k________ a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult.Here are some easy steps.First,buy a notebook (2)w________at least 100 lined pages.You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer.(3)S________, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening.This step (4)r________you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now.Do not assume(认为) that you will learn the word (5)l________.The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide (6)w________ information about each word you will write in the notebook.Some learners write only a(7)t________ of the word.Others write an example pharse using the word.I(8)________ information that matches your learning style and your needs.Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to (9)p________ these words several times.If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over.If you (10)f________ these important steps, you can improve your English greatly.Come and have a try!六、书面表达(满分15分)34. 假如你是李华,在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息,请根据招募内容,用英语给校刊写一封信.注意:1.内容涵盖所有要点(理由不得少于两点),可适当发挥.2.词数80左右(已给出的文章开头,不计入总词数).3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名,人名等.Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps,__________________.Yours,Li Hua2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. A14. B15. B16. ABCADCDABD17. BBD18. CCD19. CCBA20. AACDA21. third22. even23. invite24. society25. whole26. to hire27. impossible28. the largest29. stories30. rapidly31. next month,How about,musical ability,sell,raise money32. same,Differences,cost,possibility,Compared,friendly,takes,longer,convenient,choice33. eeping,ith,econd,equires,ater,hat,ranslation,ncluding,ractice/practise,ollow34. Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps. I do expect to join one of them.(写信目的)I like sports very much, cseeially baskiball,so Sprts Camp is my first choice. If I'm accepted,I think it's a good chance to improve my basketball skills.【高分句型一】It'll have plenty of time to practice plying basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp. Besides,I believe I'll make some new friends who have common interests.【高分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me. I just can't wait.(具体介绍自己)Looking forward to your early rply.(期待)Yours,Li Hua。
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2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分、满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday、 What kind of plan is this?A、 A party plan、B、 A trip plan、C、 An exercise planD、 An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划、这是哪类计划?【解答】答案:C、考查英文常识、句意:这是南希在暑假期间的计划、这是哪类计划?根据图片中的内容周一到周日,有游泳、打篮球、网球、可知这是一份锻炼计划、故选C、【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析,作答、2、Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A、 isB、 areC、 haveD、 has【分析】看!今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片、【解答】答案:A、在there be句型中,be动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are;根据a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper、谓语动词靠近a photo,是单数,而且句子叙述的是现在的情况,时态应该用一般现在时,所以be动词为单数is、故选A、【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型,意思是"有",表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"、There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词"那里"的含义、3、 Over10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May7,全文结束》》、A、 inB、 onC、 atD、 by【分析】全文结束》》年5月7日,超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛、【解答】答案:B、根据设空处后面的时间"May7,xx"可知句子中的时间状语是"xx年5月7日",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on、for+时间段;at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上、故选B、【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来、故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径、4、Wow! That’s a good________、 It keeps you healthy、A、 marchB、 taskC、 habitD、 dream【分析】我每天都去游泳、--哇,那是一个好习惯、它能让你的身体保持健康、【解答】答案:C、考查名词词义辨析、句意:--我每天都去游泳、--哇,那是一个好习惯、它能让你的身体保持健康、march进行曲;task 工作;habit习惯;dream梦想、根据题干I go swimming every day、It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳、它能让你的身体保持健康、可知应说那是一个好习惯、故选C、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答、5、 Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it、B、 to keepC、 keepingD、 keeps【分析】对不起,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?--再继续走两个街区,你就会看到的、【解答】答案:A、根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and youll see it,可知动词位于句首,这是一种表示一种建议的句子,所以句子是一个肯定祈使句,其构成是:动词原形+其他、结合语境,"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks;故选A、【点评】在做题时首先找出考点(肯定祈使句),然后再掌握用法(动词原形+其他);固定结构(take notes);再结合题干做出正确的选择、6、 Yes, she said we would meet there at ten、A、 howB、 whatD、 where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗?是的,她说我们将在10点在那里见面、【解答】答案:C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面,推测上文询问的是时间,用疑问词when,故选C、A怎样;B什么;D哪里、【点评】特殊疑问代词,如what,which,whose,who,whom、疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语、特殊疑问副词,如when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how old,how often,等等、when在句中作时间状语,where作地点状语,why 作原因状语,how作方式状语,等等、7、I don’t know、They’re not ________、 Ask Max, please、A、 IB、 meC、 myD、 mine【分析】谁把空瓶子扔在地板上?--我不知道、它们不是我的、请问问马克斯吧、【解答】答案:D、考查物主代词、句意:--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上?--我不知道、它们不是我的、请问问马克斯吧、I我,主格、me我,宾格、my我的,形容词性物主代词、mine我的,名词性物主代词、根据回答Theyre not…,Ask Max,please、可知空后面没有名词,所以应该用名词性物主代词、故选D、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答、8、 Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday、A、 theyB、 themC、 theirD、 themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园、【解答】答案:D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园,空格前有介词by,结合选项,本题考查by+反身代词,意思是某人自己,由于主语是两人,故用复数themselves,答案是D、【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词、它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己、因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致、比如:我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等、这就是反身代词、9、 Every Saturday afternoon、A、 how longB、 how farC、 how muchD、 how often【分析】Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?--每个星期六下午、【解答】答案:D、考查频度、句意:Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?--每个星期六下午、how long多久,提问一段时间;how far多远,提问距离;how much多少,提问数量;how often多久一次,提问频率、根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午、可知问的是频率,所以应说Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?故选D、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答、10、 No, thanks、 I ________ drink green tea、 It hurts my stomach、A、 almostB、 seldomC、 onlyD、 still【分析】你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢、我很少喝绿茶、它伤我的胃、【解答】答案:B、考查副词词义辨析、句意:--你想喝一些绿茶吗?--不,谢谢、我很少喝绿茶、它伤我的胃、almost几乎、差不多、seldom很少、only仅仅、只、still仍然、还、根据回答No,thanks不,谢谢、It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃、可知应该是我很少喝绿茶、故选B、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答、11、This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson、A、 have hadB、 were havingC、 are havingD、 will have【分析】-你的教室什么时候停电的?---今天早上,当我们正在上物理课的时候、【解答】答案:B、结合This morning,while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing,主语we,故were,故答案是B、【点评】概念和用法:过去进行时、表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态、其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing、常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用、例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night、昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视、What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?12、Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you、A、 andB、 tillC、 thoughD、 while【分析】给我一个机会,我会证明给你看、【解答】答案:A、考查连词、and和,表示并列关系;till直到;though虽然,尽管;while当…时候、结合句子"给我一个机会,我会证明给你看、",在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为"如果…就…",故选A、【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法、13、 Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A、 leftB、 fixedC、 managedD、 designed【分析】我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙、--有可能你把它落家里了、【解答】答案:A、考查动词词义辨析、句意:--我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙、--有可能你把它落家里了、left是leave遗忘带的过去式、fix修理、manage管理、design设计、根据第一句We cant enter the room、I cant find my key、我们不能进入房间,我找不到我的钥匙、分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了、结合选项只有A符合题意、故选A、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答、14、 How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A、Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”B、Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”C、Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、D、Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里、"【解答】答案:D、考查英文常识、句意:如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、艾米说:"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里、"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to thefollowing sentence?如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、可知Amy said,艾米说,不是完整的一句话用逗号,"If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home、"如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里、"表示某人说的原话,用双引号、故选D、【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法,根据具体内容作答、15、 ________、I’ll tell him y ou are here、A、 Never mindB、 It sounds like funC、 Just a minuteD、 Sorry to hear that【分析】你好,海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻、我会告诉他你在这、【解答】答案:C、考查常用日常交际用语、句意:--你好,海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗?--稍等片刻、我会告诉他你在这、Never mind 意为"不用担心;没关系";It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣;Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"、Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过、根据题干Hello,Helen!Can I see Mr Smith?Ill tell him you are here、你好,海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗?我会告诉他你在这、可知应说稍等片刻、故选C、【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答、二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。