2015年9月26日雅思阅读预测

1/ recycle the waste 美国垃圾。

Question 1-6

1 which country bought mostly USA 的垃圾？---- Japan

2 where are the most landfills located？---- western states / East Coast

3 回收比生产便宜economical的垃圾是？---- steel

4 main objection of burning rubbish 焚烧最大的反对理由是？---- air pollution

5 最大两类rubbish之一是paper and glass

6 recycling rate in most other countries 国家的回收率什么比例？---- 15/17%，

西雅图的最多是45%

Question 7-13 Yes / No / Not Given

Germany is the best country in this field ----NG

German claim 最严苛的回收法律---- NO

西雅图（city Seattle）has the motivation 去回收垃圾----YES

西雅图回收最多超过了政府规定目标----YES

西雅图不可回收的垃圾需要多少钱----NG

洛杉矶没有类似recycle system----YES

2/ typography – introduction of printed books 活字印刷历史

Question 1-4 True / False / Not Given

1 early books have many errors ---- NG

2 活字印刷里就记得在某个地方只有富人才买得起书是----TRUE

3 刚开始printing的书，插图illustration什么----NG

4 businessman in Roma begin to notice the value of printing can make

money----False

Question 5-10 summary

从上往下一步步说怎么印刷的

assembling ---- fonts / sheet of paper

第一版是用来更正错误proofreading / types / pages are in right sequence local newspapers 做宣传

问两种印刷的方法的单词：binding and simulating

Summary----后来其中一个搬去Rome，然后住在一个地方near book* industry

3/ scented secret 植物分泌化学激素抵抗其他植物和食草昆虫的

Question 1-6

A段拒了一个植物无理方法防止水分流失water losses

B段examples说明植物如何运用其粘性物质或产生物保护自己繁殖

C段解释术语----植化相克definition of alleahydro

D段weed suppress性质

E段描述allea…hyber…chemical properties化学性质

F段application for allea…hydro…化学性质被人采用

Question 7-10 判断

1 最近有新项目研究*这一东西F

2 needle glue是不是某一种花的特性T

3 大规模的对于植物具有的化学特性的研究已经投入到了生产或实际当中

4 澳大利亚的农场主可以每年至少花费节省200million dollar F

Question 12-13 多选

澳洲那些做实验培育某植物的farmers怎么样了？

B对植物本身化学性质的研究，研制新的pesticide

C 发现植物有物理的特性也有些是化学的

D 给农民带来经济利益economic benefits

4/ 讲的是一个人发现baby mammoth的在人生的peak time遗骸，就带他的朋友去博物馆咨询，科学家加入了研究对他的死亡提出了几种原因，还讨论了它保存完好的原因，最后研究了这个遗骸说了mammoth对研究其他一些东西的价值，送去Japan / Russia分析

最后推测North America 的物种灭绝有关

Question 1-5 判断

1 这个人一开始就认出这是mammoth的遗骸----T

2 这个遗骸是迄今为止人类发现的the most complete, kept----T

4 他的朋友比他懂得更多相关knowledge----NG

5 科学家came back searching in this area is looking for more ---- NG Question 6-10

6 象牙tusk well kept 验证了其死亡的原因

7 死亡的原因：是窒息而死

8 推测死亡时间季节spring

9 保存条件buried in sandbar

10 猛犸脖子后面的hump of fat was in perfect condition证明she was healthy

when it died

5/ lean production 精益生产

Question 1-6 list of heading

第一段car production background

第二段不同方法的优缺点the pro and con of different productions

第三段lean production概念的来源

第四段怎样确保ensure the expedition 怎样确保产量supply 怎样确保质量quality

第五段automation 公司需要什么样的工人multi-skilled

第六段lean production当出现问题，应该有什么措施，然后停止，every worker is encouraged to stop production when a fault is discovered

Question 7-10 Summary

第一个是the historical context craftsman 生产豪华轿车Lights, procedure make the storage just-in-time, if the number of defects exceeds a certain amount the entire batch is rejected multi-skilled International strategic …

issue

Question 11-13 判断

11 is there the difference between lean production and mass production Y

6/ map atlas 地图制作的历史

list of headings

A给出来题图新技术的成功

B 是说那Belaga画的地图到现在还在用ongoing technique of color system

C iii time-consuming progress Map很difficult

D overcome problems 是什么那个专业方面的人早早工作

E 地图map reader需要哪些技术，需要有空间感和清楚的表达能力present

clearly

F 肯定是further improvement 是在说将会引入新的技术迎合读者

Question 7-8 问答

1 在新技术发明之前制作新地图（a new map）需要6-9/3.5 months

2 问图上什么最新增加了什么还包括什么city plan

Question 9-12

11 问某个人做作的XXX地图有什么特点

12 问某个人在制作地图过程中什么最重要？----trustworthy information

13 作者为什么写这篇文章overview of map making

7/ breed of the peas 三种豆的介绍A-Anglo Nuts B-Breach Match * peas C-Maple peas

Question 1-5

1 成熟较早更快ripen early （A，茎很粗，是畜生livestock的食物，不是宠物）

2 用来喂养宠物feed pets / livestock （C maple可以用来喂给鸟吃）

3 叶子少（B提到说semi-leafless）

4 茎（stem）strong stem 很强壮（A 提到他很strong）

5 防昆虫攻击avoid insect attach （B本身有种什么物质）

Question 6-10 判断

6 这是那个科学家的第一分职业career，他一开始就想种豆F

7 做生物学家和研究种豆需要一些相同的学科背景T

8 Anglo Nuts 比较干净，是因为他长在地面上NG

9 breach match * nuts 第二种豆一直在田里会增殖，所以价值更高F

10 种豆比种花难

Question 11-13 流程图

11 根据特殊需要，选择特别的special traits来中特定的nuts

12 planted in glass house room，有助观察observation

13 需要进行一系列experiments来观察nuts的生长

8/ 古代木乃伊相貌复原

第一段将之前的考古学家只关注挖出来的宝藏什么的，而不在乎那些bones，很多lost forever

第二段技术的发展使得那些骨头即使损坏得很厉害也能复原

第三段第一个Caroline Wilkinson 用那个技术复原了巴赫的相貌，与之前的portrait是not convincing

第四段不同的人用science画出来的图像不一样

第五段曾经为US police 做犯罪分析的一个专家，结尾提到North America发现的9400岁的mummy木乃伊，是最早的

第六段一个artist，进入这一领域在Manchester museum的collection中对彻斯特博物馆里的half-brothers的mummy做了分析

第七段除了race会影响复原以外，gender也会有影响

第八段X-ray在复原工作中的局限性

第九段计算机技术可以创造三维的图像，改善了X-ray的局限性

第十段对计算机技术表示乐观，往后reconstruction 可以直接在电脑上做了Question 1-3 选择

which three of the following problems influencing facial reconstruction are mentioned in the text?

A devalue the importance of bones D level of sculptors not consistent F the

limitation of using X-ray

Question 4-8 判断

4 even the extensive damage can be repaired through modern construction technique T

5 WH’s reconstruction of Bach 与real person不一样F

6 Mummy found in north America was older than then one found in Strip Cave NG

7 Sculpture Never’s construction of * an exhibit 上借来的F

8 people are keen to ultra sound NG

Question 9-14

9 which historical period 研究的木乃伊mummy came from? Stone Age

10 人们现在用N*来形容？average tissue depth

11 WH language conservation 之前为谁previous job 工作----US police

12 what is Never’s profession---- Anatomical artist

13 what factor beside the races影响affect tissue depth的因素，除了races还有----gender

14 Never从曼彻斯特博物馆借来的两个mummies什么关系？half-brother

9/ amazon 亚马逊流域部落和他们的黑土

Question 1-5 判断

1 British Explorer Fawcett ignored the guide from the local people NG

2 scientists constantly believe there were people living in this area F

3 the Terra Preta occurs naturally in the Rainforest area F

4 the Terra Preta can be found with flowing water beside (on the river) T

5 the local people don’t use this to plant crops anymore F

Question 6-13 summary

Fertility of the Terra Preta last for a long time, remain for years

Plant fruits and crops (cereal)

There are many settlements which were connected by the roads

Population of each large settlement is over 10,000

村落布局也是well-planed，and each tribes settlement with a plaza in the centre area, building with wooden fences palisades located around the plaza

(盛水的器皿) for strong water also has been found

10/ derived from proto-language family 语言的传播历史

Question 13-17

13. 语言在农业社会expanded rapidly / very quickly F

14. 语言扩展主要是在农业agriculture产地farming T

15. trader was the only agent of ―proto-language‖ F

16. 说打猎hunt region为生的地方语言比较简单simpler NG

17. 说现在语言的扩展速度要比以前慢T

Question 18-21 选择题

18. proto-language the origin证明了

A isolated people （不选）

B …

19. derived from prot0-language打头的单词什么意思？选it is the ancestor

of a language family

20. the ―flower‖举例比喻代表什么？

A 不同语言在一个limited地区的发展

B 一个地区语言为中心one centre 向周围derive languages

21. 第6段举得例子想表达什么？选the own success to colonial 新殖民地如

何成功发展

11/ hands off the phone? 开车打电话Using even a hands-free phone while driving can be dangerous

1-5) Answer questions

1 驾驶员的身体哪个部位受干扰最容易导致事故发生？brain

2 在第一次试验中实验对象被要求讨论什么话题？

hobbies and interests

3 how times lag behind when 用手机打电话的反应时间比不打电话的人延

迟？......

0.212 seconds / 212 milliseconds

4 what the percentage as using the hands-free kit的人开车犯错误的概率比平

时高出？83%

5 第二次试验对象要做什么事情? repeating words

6-13) TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN

6 Making business decision can be 增加事故发生概率…T

7 听模拟乘客讲话和听使用免提设备一样的危险F

8 听广播复述故事对司机影响很大F

9 Young people use most the hand-held phones NG

10 Texting is more danger than speaking on a call phone NG

11 开车打电话的人经常会被处罚F

12 多数人都会使用hands-free calls T

13 司机可能对不准开车打电话的规定感到高兴…T

12/ Proto-writing in Americas 古代美洲记事

第一篇:古代人用S种方式记录文字第一种是北美人，用knot,好像山洞里的壁画什么的，然后说明记录了动物hunt bears，星辰stars和一些自然现象，还有因为很复杂，除了本土专门研究这个专业的人没有人来研究。第二种，是好像智利Chilean人khipu，用knot,就是绳子，打几个结表示什么数字，举两个例子，如

2和127 (好像是这两个数字)，有专门的derks来研究。

A photographic way 画图

B knot recorders 结绳

C notches 凿刻

D others

1 用来courtship、romantic interest，romantic story 的是D-----其他；

2 用来的record for calendar 是---------------A 画图的

3 用来记歌music 的是D-------------其他；

4 涉及到培训人的是a group of trained workers-------------B——绳结

5 用来记家庭关系的family relationship选的A-------刻符号的；

6 correspondence写信选的是A-------------1 |骨头上划道道，彩色石头

7 image of music naturally (nature)选的D -----其他;

Questions 8-13 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 判断题

8 Inca Qsadhi (quipu) knot 的东西是用在buying and selling 被inca国王用来记录交易什么的

9 美洲的Qsadhi壁画:之类的发现受到普遍关注，别的专业的人也来研宄---NG

10 用来记载可以长久保留-----F

11 Inca Qsadhi 比哪得人的记录方式was easily recognised----------F 外人很难看懂

12 做生意trade是绳结knot-----T

13 experts differ at when and where human began 记录文字-------T

13/ the power of the music 中文翻译音乐和治疗

1-4)选择题

1 补充题干和答案的英文表述

2 when could bum people regain their abilities.有说话障碍的人在什么情况下

可以恢复语言能力？

A make voices which are close together

B receive daily therapy intensively文中没说是每天接受所以排除该选项

C sing in voices which are close in pitch 这个是同义转换

3 speech and music share the common feature of:选segment sound

4 sick children in hospitals—选gain strength （strong）

5-10) YES,NO.NG

5 XX (人名）learnt how to communicate by music when he was a child 病人很早就学会用音乐跟他人交流Y

6 army喜欢有激情的快节奏的音乐---- NG

7 研究者有充分证据表明确认了emotion react和music这间的关系------N

8 emotional react and music------Y

9 light develops faster than voice --------NG

10 human’s brain reacts emotionally towards music-----T

11-14) Matching配对题，人物观点对大脑两个部分的影响：关于不同的音乐疗法在中风、

11 burned people 烧伤的残疾人一seek emotional comfort

12 博士不是搞音乐的,但是他利用音乐使the disable残疾人有了walking ability

13 kids who suffer infantile autism (自闭症儿童）一offer social relation

14/ parental involvement in educating 家长参与教育

A 全世界很多国家都觉得parental involvement很重要。

B Canada (第一页的最后一段）加拿大虽然没有明确的法律规定，但是parental involvement还是增多了，因为科技发展了

C 在美国，parental involvement becomes popular。Epstein 学者说parental

involvement有助于提高成绩啊。

D 在美国和UK，社会地位低的家长比其他家长参加孩子教育的机会少并分析了原因。（某一个学者提出）

E 然而某一个学者提出这个parental involvement意义的评估系统不完全不科学，没有显示出parental involvement的真正作用。

F 作者:这么少得证据根本不能说明parental involvement in education is the causal improvement in students' performance.

1-6) TRUE/FALSE/NG

1 Some schools in Other countries discourage parent’s participat ion — NG

2 On internet , there is an increase for education information concerning parental involvement - T

3 加拿大Canada 有strict law to push parental involvement - F

4 美国的家长给学校很大的压力pressures to school以获得more access - T

5 Parents from Poor family are less likely to involve in 家长不大参与-T

7-12)人名理论搭配：

Nursery survey很少证据表明各种提高参与度methods are effective

关于各种措施的记录和评估procedures assessment少

是美国学前参与没有什么用

是各地方政府都有鼓励

对poor family的研究-C

父母参与度提高increase parents participation - A

13问作者最后一段的态度是什么？ B There is no evidence to prove that parental involvement is effective.

15/ red marked fish 红海中的荧光红鱼

原文分段大意：

—个德国科学家Michele在埃及红海潜水想看看15m以下到底有没有

红光red light (理论上是没有任何光线的）。结果在海底20m的地方看见了红色的鱼。即使取下红色滤光片用肉眼也可以看见。在这个深度不可能有光线，所以猜想是激发荧光

(Fluorescence但是没有设备验证，只能尽可能多地拍照片。回德国之后证实了确实是激发荧光，有50种鱼都有这种荧光，是皮下的细胞里的晶体里发出的，不是晶体本身，可能是晶体里的荧光蛋白，这个蛋白可能是细菌制造的。Questions 1-6 TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN

1 德国科学家saw red fish in darkness -15m (水下15 米）----F

2 其他科学家都预测（expected to)能看到鱼----NG

3 德国科学家第一次猜想Fluorescence这种物质起作用是after back to Germany------FALSE

4 不戴某种眼鏡也能看剝red mark-TRUE

5 TRUE 只是猜想

6 NOT GIVEN

Questions 7-13 Summary

鱼用这个红光来识别种群，标识位臵7 communication

8 background of coral

9 close to the head

10 keepenemies away

11 鱼依靠这个Fluorescence告诉同參他们的location

12 diversity in 相近的species

13 唯一能看到红色的动物是seahorse

外朗教育免费直播课：https://www.360docs.net/doc/2812300212.html,/html/tuofukecheng/zhiboke/

雅思阅读选择题解题技巧

雅思阅读选择题解题技巧雅思阅读选择题解题技巧这篇*系统地给大家讲解一下雅思阅读当中选择题这种题型的有关知识点，其中包括雅思阅读选择题的题型要求和特点，做题步骤和解题技巧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。雅思阅读选择题解题技巧雅思阅读选择题解题技巧为大家带来雅思阅读中最常见的一种题型之一——选择题的解题方法和技巧的总结。选择题是我们非常熟悉也是雅思阅读的高频常客之一。虽说选择题无论随便乱选一个选项都有25%的正确率，如果掌握了正确的做题方法和步骤，就有机会达到100%正确率。 Multiple Choice(选择题) 题型要求这是一个传统题型，大家都很熟悉。但就是这种大家都熟悉的题型，IELTS考试也要弄出新花样：四选一和多选多两种。四选一，选项肯定是四个。即要求从A、B、C、D四项中选择一个最符合题意的选项。

多选多，选项肯定是五个或五个以上，而正确答案的数目肯定在两个以上。哪个更难呢?很多同学会好不犹豫地说是多选多。实际上，多选多很容易，是一种简单题型。它具有以下几个特点： (1) 正确答案的数目是已知的。在题目的要求中会告诉你要选出几个选项。题目要求中常WHICH FOUR，WHICH THREE 等字样。 (2) 答案在原文中是集中出现的，对应原文中的例举。找着一个答案，其余几个就在它的前后不远处。我们举一个中文阅读的例子来说明。*如下：帕金森症是一种顽症。它是由大脑中缺乏一种叫多巴胺的化学物质引起的。(后面删减100字)很多名人深受其苦。比如，我们的改革的总设计师邓小平、拳王阿里、以故数学家陈景润等等。(后面删减100字) 题目是：以下哪三个人得过帕金森症? A. 邓小平 B. 里根 C. 拳王阿里

2015年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析三

Time to cool it 1 REFRIGERATORS are the epitome of clunky technology： solid， reliable and just a little bit dull. They have not changed much over the past century， but then they have not needed to. They are based on a robust and effective idea--draw heat from the thing you want to cool by evaporating a liquid next to it， and then dump that heat by pumping the vapour elsewhere and condensing it. This method of pumping heat from one place to another served mankind well when refrigerators' main jobs were preserving food and， as air conditioners， cooling buildings. Today's high-tech world， however， demands high-tech refrigeration. Heat pumps are no longer up to the job. The search is on for something to replace them. 2 One set of candidates are known as paraelectric materials. These act like batteries when they undergo a temperature change： attach electrodes to them and they generate a current. This effect is used in infra-red cameras. An array of tiny pieces of paraelectric material can sense the heat radiated by， for example， a person， and the pattern of the array's electrical outputs can then be used to construct an image. But until recently no one had bothered much with the inverse of this process. That inverse exists， however. Apply an appropriate current to a paraelectric material and it will cool down. 3 Someone who is looking at this inverse effect is Alex Mischenko， of Cambridge University. Using commercially available paraelectric film， he and his colleagues have generated temperature drops five times bigger than any previously recorded. That may be enough to change the phenomenon from a laboratory curiosity to something with commercial applications. 4 As to what those applications might be， Dr Mischenko is still a little hazy. He has， nevertheless， set up a company to pursue them. He foresees putting his discovery to use in more efficient domestic fridges and air conditioners. The real money， though， may be in cooling computers. 5 Gadgets containing microprocessors have been getting hotter for a long time. One consequence of Moore's Law， which describes the doubling of the number of transistors on a chip every 18 months， is that the amount of heat produced doubles as well. In fact， it more than doubles， because besides increasing in number，the components are getting faster. Heat is released every time a logical operation is performed inside a microprocessor， so the faster the processor is， the more heat it generates. Doubling the frequency quadruples the heat output. And the frequency has doubled a lot. The first Pentium chips sold by Dr Moore's company，Intel， in 1993， ran at 60m cycles a second. The Pentium 4--the last "single-core" desktop processor--clocked up 3.2 billion cycles a second. 6 Disposing of this heat is a big obstruction to further miniaturisation and higher speeds. The innards of a desktop computer commonly hit 80℃. At 85℃， they

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Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes Sense A. It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs， the boss of Apple，on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music，which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM， it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system， called FairPlay， is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished. B. This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling)， any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm， such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals， the company warned of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM， it implied， could keep the pirates at bay. C. This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM： the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others， says Mr Jobs， because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry， says Mr Jobs； without it there would be far more stores and players， and far more innovation. So， he suggests， why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected？“This is