(完整版)with的复合结构用法及练习
with复合结构讲解及练习分析
_________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor 's help to end her life .(2005年江苏省高考试题) A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure [解析] 答案 B。此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。逗号前 的内容作状语，该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语 suffering from the terrible disease构成的，介词with有两个 宾语，分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方 法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。
三. with复合结构作状语
1. 表示伴随状况 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。
[解析] 答案B。本题也是考查with复合结构用法的,表示一种伴随 情况。介词for与as虽具有“由于、因为” 之意，但其后要跟从 句，，like没有“由于、因为” 之意，应该排除A、C、D，答案是 B。句意是：随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市 （如利物浦和纽约）都做着这方面的尝试。
with复合结构例句
with复合结构例句
with的8种复合结构用法例句如下所示：
1、with +宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。
2、with+名词（或代词）＋补语
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing.他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。
3、with +名词（或代词）＋过去分词
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
4、with +名词（或代词）＋现在分词
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5、with+名词（或代词）＋非谓语动词
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
6、with+名词（或代词）＋介词短语
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
7、with+名词（或代词）＋副词
She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。
8、with+名词（或代词）＋形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
With的复合结构及练习
With+名词/代词 +ing分词 与+to do区别
• With the boy leading the way，we found he house easily.
• With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.
succeed. A. help B. helped
√C. to help D. helps
二、with复合结构的句法作用 with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”， 在句子中可以充当状语和定语。
1.充当伴随或方式状语
It's bad manners to speak with one's mouth full of food.
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系）
With the work done, she felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生）
With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.ith a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系）
With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。
高中英语-with-复合结构的常见形式及句法功能(含答案)
with 复合结构的常见形式及句法功能1with 复合结构的常见形式1、with + 名词(或代词) + 现在分词此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
（原因状语）With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
（伴随状语）2、with + 名词(或代词) + 过去分词此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
（伴随状语）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
（原因状语）3、with + 名词(或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
（伴随状语）With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨。
（原因状语）4、with + 名词(或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
（原因状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。
with复合结构讲解与练习
with 的复合结构讲解与练习With 复合结构 ,是由 with+宾语 +宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如陪同、时间、原因、方式状语等。
典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案 D. with + 名词〔代词〕 +分词 +介词短语结构。
当分词表示陪同状况时，其主语常常用 with 来引导。
由于本句中名词 "手"与分词 "绑 "是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选 D.第一类 .with +名词 /代词 +现在分词 (doing)The teacher came in with some of his students following him .老师走了近来 ,后边跟着几个他的学生 .With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house 由.于有小男孩给他领路 ,这位老人绝不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.用 with 翻译句子或填空．1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face.答案 . covering2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ (腿在流血 bleed).答案 . with his leg bleeding3.I told her the bad news, ______________心(跳动 beat 地厉害 ).答案 .with her heart beating fast第二类： with +名词 /代词 +过去分词 (done)过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
with复合结构讲解及练习分析
A. filled D. being filled
B. Filling
C. to fill
5. John received an invitation to dinner, and
A with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007
安徽）
A. finished
B. As
C. With
D. Because of
D 6. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home
alone.
A. As
B. For
C. Because
B D. With 7. _______ all things considered, her proposal is
I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做,只好睡觉.
5. with+宾语+介词短语
He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁,背朝着房门.
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了,手里拿着本书. 6. with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是 主动关系）
face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上,脸露在外面.
2. 表示原因
With his key lost, he couldnt get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了,他进不了办公室.
With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet. 由于天气变化,我们决定推迟举行运动会
with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）
with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况）2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.（原因状语）4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿.（行为方式）5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.（原因状语）With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.（原因状语）。
with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）
with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况）2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.（原因状语）4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿.（行为方式）5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.（原因状语）With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.（原因状语）。
(完整版)with的复合结构用法及练习.doc
with 复合结构一. with 复合结构的常见形式1.“with+ 名词 /代词 +介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。
2.“with+ 名词 /代词 +形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one ’itll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
3.“with+ 名词 /代词 +副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on所.有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。
4.“with+ 名词 /代词 +名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了，妻子十分伤心。
5.“with+ 名词 /代词 +done”。
此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6.“with+ 名词 /代词 +-ing 分词”。
此结构强调名词是 -ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him全.班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
7.“with+ 宾语 +to do ”。
此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
with复合结构讲解及练习
with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词+分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
高考难点之with的复合结构讲解与练习
高考难点之with的复合结构讲解与练习With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等。
典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案D. with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构。
当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。
由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.第一类.with +名词/代词+现在分词(doing)The teacher came in with some of his students following him .老师走了近来,后面跟着几个他的学生.With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house .由于有小男孩给他引路,这位老人毫不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.用with翻译句子或填空．1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face.答案. covering2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ ( 腿在流血bleed).答案. with his leg bleeding3.I told her the bad news, ______________ (心跳动beat地厉害).答案.with her heart beating fast第二类：with +名词/代词+过去分词(done)过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
with的用法有哪些 复合结构用法例句
with 的用法有哪些复合结构用法例句
With 复合结构是由介词with 或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词
with 或without 的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第
二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。
1with 的六种用法含例句1.表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以,用）,如：with
a car 用卡车
2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如：
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如：
With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.
4. 比较with 和as：两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词；
后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较：
He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.
People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.
5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用
作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名
词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如：。
with的复合结构讲解与练习
with的复合结构讲解与练习With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等。
典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案D. with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构。
当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with 来引导。
由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.第一类.with +名词/代词+现在分词(doing)The teacher came in with some of his students following him .老师走了近来,后面跟着几个他的学生.With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house .由于有小男孩给他引路,这位老人毫不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.用with翻译句子或填空．1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face.答案. covering2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ ( 腿在流血bleed).答案. with his leg bleeding3.I told her the bad news, ______________ (心跳动beat地厉害).答案.with her heart beating fast第二类：with +名词/代词+过去分词(done)过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
with复合结构用法总结例子
with复合结构用法总结例子一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词。
二、with或without+名词/代词+副词。
三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语。
四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词。
五、with或without+名词/代词+补语。
六、with +宾语（名词，代词）+名词。
扩展资料With复合结构是什么一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词例句：1.I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
（伴随情况）2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨（原因状语）二、with或without+名词/代词+副词例句：1.She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。
（伴随情况）2.The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。
（伴随情况）三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语例句：1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
（伴随情况）2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
（原因状语）四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词1、with或without+名词/代词 +动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。
例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。
With_复合结构详解
With_复合结构详解介词With 复合结构讲解及练习with复合结构的作用：with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等.1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语）2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语）3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语）4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语）5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语）6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语）注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。
1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter）2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定语修饰a stretch of country）1) with +宾语+ 现在（短分词语）When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips moving.当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。
My aunt lives in the room with the windows facing south.我姑妈住在那间窗户朝南开的房间。
(完整word版)with复合结构用法及习题
(完整word版)with复合结构用法及习题with 复合构造概括及练习1. with+ 宾语 +_____________1). The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.2). The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.2. with+ 宾语 +____________1). All the afternoon he worked with the door _________(lock).2). He lay in bed with his head __________(cover).3. with+ 宾语 +_____________1). She fell asleep with the light____________(burn).2). With winter ___________(come) on, it's time to buy warm clothes.4. with+ 宾语 +_____________1). I can ’ t go out with all these disheswashto.2). With all this work to do, I won’ t have time to go out.5. with+ 宾语 +____________1). He is used to sleeping with windows open.2). Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.3). With the meal over, we all went home.6. with+ 宾语 +____________1). He died with his son yet a school boy.2). He lived a luxurious life, with his old father a beggar.EXERCISES1.With nothing_______ (leave) to burn， the fire became weak and finally died out.2.With a letter_____(post),he has to go to the post office.3. I live in the house with its door_________(face) south.4.---Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.5.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______(fix) on the wall.6.With more and more forests_________(damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.7.With so much work _________(do),I can't go swimming with you.8.With all things _____________(consider),her proposal is greater than his.9.With our food ________(run) out, we had to walk to a village for help.10.With two exams________(worry)about, I have to work really hard this weekend.1 / 1。
with复合结构用法全归纳及例句
with复合结构用法全归纳及例句一、概念复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。
二、with复合结构句法功能1.with始结构,中表状态或说明景情况该结构常做伴随、式因、条件等状语。
例句: With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。
(原因状语)2.with复合结构可以作定语例句: Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it' s exactly like a rope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
三、用法1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以，用)，注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配。
2.与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。
3.表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。
4.比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后接名词或代词;后者是连词，用于引导一个句子。
5.with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。
如：(1)with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2)with+宾语+副词He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。
with复合结构讲解及练习
with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词+分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
with的复合结构用法及例句
with的复合结构用法及例句with的复合结构用法及例句：with或without+名词/代词+形容词：I like to sleep with the windows open.with或without+名词/代词+副词：She left the room with all the lights on.扩展资料With复合结构是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。
with的六种用法含例句：1.表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以,用）,如：with a car 用卡车2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如：with care=carefully 认真地with kindness=kindly 亲切地3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如：With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.4. 比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词；后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较：He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如：(1) with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉.Don’t speak with yo ur mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话.(2) with+宾语+ 副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前.He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上.(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见.The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了.(4) with+宾语+现在分词He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了.I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假.(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿.All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作.(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了.With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的'政策, 我们感到放心.(7) with +宾语+ 名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生.With复合结构：一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词例句：1.I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
with复合结构一. with复合结构的常见形式1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。
2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。
4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。
5. “with+名词/代词+done”。
此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。
此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
7. “with+宾语+to do”。
此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
二. with复合结构的句法功能1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。
（原因状语）The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。
（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。
（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。
（时间状语）2. with 复合结构可以作定语Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
【高考链接】1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（04北京）A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of【解析】A。
“with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。
2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished. (04福建)A. forB. withC. fromD.of【解析】B。
“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。
3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET)A. AsB.ForC. WithD.Through【解析】C。
“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。
with复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. FinishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?A. takingB. TakeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. WhenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. FillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. FinishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought h er doctor’s help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.A. forB. WithC. fromD. of10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Throughwith复合结构专项练习（二）一：请选择最佳答案1. With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.to leave2. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3. I live in the house with its door_________to the south.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）___________________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat___________________（低着头）。
3）The day was bright____________________.（微风吹拂）4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football._____________________________.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._____________________________.3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday._____________________________.4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight._____________________________.答案：1． A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. Cwith复合结构专项练习（二）答案（一）：1）答案是B.with的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
2）答案是B.短语fix one's eyes onsth是“盯着……看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
3）答案是A.face“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
4）答案是C.burn“点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和theirlights是主动关系，所以用现在分词。