八年级下册英语期末综合复习提纲--人教版

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人教版八年级第二册英语复习大纲

人教版八年级第二册英语复习大纲自己整理的人教版八年级第二册英语复习大纲相关文档，希望能对大家有所帮助，谢谢阅读！【介绍】学习的难度是一步一个脚印。

虽然步子很陡，但是一步一个脚印，一步一个脚印，可以实现学习的理想。

祝你学习进步！以下为边肖编制的《人教版八年级下册英语复习提纲》，仅供参考。

[第1条]语法：直接引语间接引语(1)概念：直接引语：说话人直接引用别人的原话，并引用被引用的部分。

间接引语：说话者用自己的话转述他人的意思，不带引号。

(2)转换方法(两个音符，一个理解):两个音符：先关注个人变化，再关注时间变化；我理解：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化。

l-人称变化：直接引语中的第一人称应该在主句中变为与主语相对应的人，但注意只改变该人的词性。

他说：“我是个好学生。

”他说他是个好学生。

他说：“我爸妈都是老师。

”他说他父母是老师。

(形式与生成)直接引语中的第二人称应改为主句中与宾语对应的人。

只有人的不变词性被改变。

他(对我)说“你必须去那里。

”他说我必须去那里。

(主题)他(对我)说：“你哥哥必须去那里。

”他说我哥哥必须去那里。

(宾格)保持不变(直接引语中的第三人称不需要改变)例如他说：“他每天都游泳。

”他说他每天游泳。

l时态变化，根据下表进行变化：直接引语，间接引语，一般现在时，一般过去时(客观真实除外，现在进行时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去完成时，过去完成时，过去完成时，过去完成时，过去完成时，过去完成时，过去完成时，过去完成时，过去未来时，过去未来时：指示代词，时间状语，地点状语可以不变。

它也可以根据下列规则改变：直接引语间接引语指示代词this this they that those that this they that those that then then then then then then then then then then then then thin then then then then then then then then then then then then then then then then then then then then then then then then，then then then then，then then then then then，then then then then then，then then the 动词来来去去(3)，注意以下句型，当直接引语变为间接引语时，除了跟随上述人称和时态变化外，还有一些特殊要求：1。

(人教版)Unit 7章节考点-2020-2021学年八年级下册英语期末章节考点

（人教版）Unit 7章节考点-2020-2021学年八年级下册英语期末章节考点全能突破一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.France is European country, while Japan is Asian country.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an2.I couldn't believe that they in solving the problem.A. includedB. gotC. wokeD. succeeded3.LeBron James is one of players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst4.Animals just like humans,they will do their best to protect their young when they are .A. in dangerB. on dutyC. in needD. on time5.—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you _______that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; doD. change; doing6.Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A. very importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. as important as7.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments8.Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanC. as tall asD. so tall as9.—I didn't see Molly last week.—I know, she has gone to Singapore.A. As far asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As often as10.You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to the time you spend on it.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut upD. cut in二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the11places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its 12— the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 13in the sea like tuna(金枪鱼),seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also14 boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year15great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay — this is where the sharks16. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim17and crash into them by surprise at the speed of 40 kilometers per hour, killing18with one bite.Will a shark attack something that19like food?Some researchers put a carpet(地毯) in the shape of a seal20. At high speeds the sharks can't tell the difference.21 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and coral in the water, the shark bites into22. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.Will a shark have a choice between humans and tuna? It is the23that attracts the shark's attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researches show that great white sharks are24hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish.25, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.11.A. good B. well C. better D. best12.A. color B. size C. speed D. shape13.A. pets B. insects C. animals D. birds14.A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow15.A. for B. by C. with D. of16.A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play17.A. around B. along C. down D. up18.A. they B. you C. it D. them19.A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes20.A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room21.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should22.A. all B. none C. both D. neither23.A. human B. fish C. coral D. boat24.A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous25.A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ASeaWorldSeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go "hand-in" to touch a shark, a crab(蟹), or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The Night show.TOUR: A14ADULT:$111CHILD(3-10):$105San Diego ZooTake a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4,000 animals, representing 800 kinds,together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures(动物) in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.TOUR: A13ADULT:$90CHILD (3-11):$72Legoland CaliforniaOffering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters(儿童) and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides, shows and attractions.TOUR: A16ADULT:$109CHILD(2-12):$104Universal Studios HollywoodGo behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore(探索) where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies.TOUR: A6ADULT:$138CHILD (3-12):$9626.If Jack is 7 years old, he wants to go to SeaWorld with his parents. How much should they pay?A. $327B. $252C. $322D. $37227.If you want to see different kinds of wild animals,you can visit .A. SeaWorldB. San Diego ZooC. Legoland CaliforniaD. Universal Studios Hollywood28.Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour .A. A6B. A13C. A14D. A1629.It can be known from the passages that .A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorldB. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the worldC. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland CaliforniaD. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood30.The four passages above probably come from .A. a sports reportB. a storybookC. a science magazineD. an advertisement posterBThousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders(梯子) and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting(吸引人的) place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes(海拔). "When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while thefoothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,"local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard(云豹) and the Asian black bear.One interesting and mysterious(神秘的) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears.The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to UNESCO World Heritage List as a natural site(遗址). China now has 55 world heritage sites, first in the world.31.Which of the following is right about Shennong?A. Shennong had an ox body.B. Shennong grew medical plants for people.C. Shennong helped the local people.D. Shennong named the place Shennongjia.32.In Shennongjia, .A. there are many medical stores along the wayB. people can experience four seasons in the mountainC. there are 500 species of animals and plantsD. scientists have proved there are wild men there33.What does the underlined word "title" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5?A. 标题B. 景点C. 称号D. 职务34.Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?A. China.B. The USA.C. Italy.D. Canada.35.What's the main idea of the passage?A. The legend of Shennong.B. Animals living in Shennongjia.C. The amazing Shennongjia.D. World heritage sites.CAll over the world,thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism.People travel to watch monkey shows,hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins.It might look like fun,but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again.The World Animal Protection(WAP)says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed(暴露)to ill treatment around the world. In Cambodia,for example,it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather.This is getting attention — over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places.However,some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems.So what do you think?● Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment.They should be free to live as they choose.● The way animals are treated is often cruel(残忍的) and causes much pain.Even if treated well,they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.● We don't need wildlife tourism.We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs.There's no need to disturb(打扰)them in real life.● It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals.The more people know about them,the more they want to protect them.● Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas a nd may be the only way for some people to makea living.● Not all animals are treated badly.Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species(稀有物种).36.How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?A. More than 100.B. Hundreds.C. Thousands.D. About 550,000.37.The underlined words "such places" refer to(指)the places for .A. foreign travelersB. sick elephantsC. wildlife protectionD. animal tourism38.What opinion do the two groups have in common?A. Animals can live wherever they like.B. Wildlife should be protected.C. Animal tourism supports poor people.D. Wildlife is well looked after.39."Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animals .A. in CambodiaB. in travel companiesC. in real lifeD. in poor areas40.What is the text mainly about?A. Ways of protecting rare species.B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.C. How to bring tourists enjoyment.D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving(水肺潜水)is a new sport today. 41You will find many strange animals in the sea. 42Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 43And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live. It's cold, and it's dark, too. 44About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.45Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到短文五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)The highest mountain in the world is Qomolangma. It is 8,844.43 meters in 46. Many men have tried to 47this mountain but they failed. 48winds, cold and little oxygen (氧气) have made this almost an impossible thing. In 1953,Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay are the first to 49the top of Qomolangma successfully. They 50about sixty days finishing the whole climbing. The last day, May 29th, with the fine weather, Hillary and Tenzing started climbing as the sun 51. At half past eleven, they were 52the top of Qomolangma. They were very glad. They 53to stay there for some time, but they couldn't. It was too cold and 54. They had climbed as high as anyone can climb. It's the top of the 55. What an amazing achievement!46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分,共5分)Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?Frank: Yes. 56Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let's go and have a look.Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you'd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.Alice: I know a little. 57There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Frank: That's true. They are endangered now.Alice: Why? Is it because they don't have babies very often?Frank: 58Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don't have enough food to eat.Alice: What a pity! 59Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.Frank: 60Have a good time!Alice: Thank you.A. Don't forget to show me the photos when you come back.B. An adult panda has only one baby about every two years.C. What can we do to help them?D. This is one of the reasons.E. Is it very cute?F. What's up?G. Where are you going?七、书面表达(20分)老虎是一种濒临灭绝的动物,现在受到全世界的保护。

期末知识点复习课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

• 不定式 • learn to do sth 学会做某事 • encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 • tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 • tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 • invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 • invite sb not to do sth 邀请某人不做某事 • decide to do sth 决定做某事 • decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 • have to 必须don’t have to 不必 • try to do sth 尽力做某事 • try not to do sth 尽力不做某事
• so/such:如此…… • 用法如下： • such+名词短语 • so +形容词 • so many/much/few/little
• 一点儿 • a little 一点儿（修饰不可数名词和形容词） • a bit 一点儿（后接形容词） •
•
• put • put out 熄灭 • put on 穿上 • put off 下车 • put up 挂起、张贴 • put down 放下
八年级下英语——知识点复习
• keep • keep sth+adj(形容词) 使某物保持……状态 • keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 • keep on doing sth 继续做某事 • keep sth for +时间段：借/保存某物（多长时
间） • keep fit/healthy 保持健康
• either…or…或者……或者……,连接两个主语时，谓语动词在数的方面与or后面的主语保持一致。

Unit6期末复习课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

7. fit
That jacket fits well.
keep fit = keep healthy fit: v. 适合/合身； adj. 健壮的，健康的，适合的
名词
1. voice (区分noise, sound) a. “I promise,” she said in a small __v_o_i_ce___. b. They were making too much_n_o_i_se__. c. _S_o_u_n_d_ travels much more slowly than light.
U6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
01 Words 02 Phrases
目录
03 Grammar 04 Homework
PART.01
Word s
单词短语听写
1. 提醒，使想起 2. 隐藏(do-did-done) 3. 金子 / 金色的 4. 欺骗 5. 全部的，整体的 6. 带路(do-did-done) 7. 嗓音 8. 勇敢的 9. 有魔力的 10. 西方国家的 11. 结婚 12. 物体，物品 13. 虚弱的 14. 愚蠢的 15. 使激动 16. 合身 (do-did-done)
2. object: 可数 3. couple：夫妻，两人，两件事物 a couple of sth: 两个/ 几个 a young couple 一对年轻夫妻
名词
4. 对比：gold golden(金黄色的) __g_ol_d_e_n_hair ___g_ol_d__watch(金表)
其他： 1. silk(不可数) Silk Road 2. ground(不可数) playground (可数) 3. smile(可数) have a big smile on her face

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。

初中英语人教版八年级下册期末总复习(讲练+习题含答案,共104张PPT)

3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
fewer与less及more表数量的用法。
（3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。 much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
many / much比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much－more－most
“a few”表示“一些”+可数名词
例：a few days ago, for a few weeks, He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.
3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。 Three years later，she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
fall in love with 爱上… fall in love with a girl 爱上一个女孩 fall in love with a country 爱上一个国家
例：I have many magazines. She has more magazines. But he has the most. There will be more people on the earth in future. More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit.
典例展示 2.About Pollution
Tina: There is much pollution around us.

期末复习人教版英语八年级下册

八下英语作文专项清单Unit 1 what’s the matter?【话题概述】本单元以“健康与急救”为话题,围绕这一话题谈论生活中存在的健康问题或意外事件,并给出合理建议。

写作时,学生应该学会用“have a/an/the＋表示疾病的名词(短语)”来描述健康问题,用should或shouldn’t来提建议。

范文①：健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。

但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。

请根据下面的提示内容,以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.保证充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。

要求：1.词数不少于80 词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

How to Keep HealthyIt’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.First,we should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as running and walking. Second,have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third,we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. It is bad for our eyes and study. Fourth,go to bed early and don’t stay up too late,because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally,be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy.范文②：你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、背部酸痛,并且睡不好觉。

(人教版)Unit 3章节考点-2020-2021学年八年级下册英语期末章节考点

（人教版）Unit 3章节考点-2020-2021学年八年级下册英语期末章节考点全能突破一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.To keep our city beautiful, the cleaners are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn't throw everywhere.A. messB. rubbishC. noiseD. price2.—When shall we go swimming, this afternoon or tomorrow afternoon?—. I won't be free until the day after tomorrow.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. None3. The children learn to be independent,the it is for their future.A. earlier; bestB. earliest; bestC. earlier; betterD. early; good4.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the rubbish?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must5.—Can I your English dictionary, Helen?—Sure, but you shouldn't it to others.A. borrow; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. lend; borrow6.The snow made them cold, so they had to make a fire warm.A. feel; keepB. to feel; to keepC. feel; to keepD. to feel; keep7.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes everyone else believes the smile on your face.A. whileB. becauseC. beforeD. until8.Parents in China their children with almost everything they want, so children don't know why they should study now.A. fillB. provideC. coverD. connect9.What a terrible experience! , you're safe now — that's the main thing.A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Indeed10.—Could you please fly a kite with me in the park this afternoon?—, but I have to prepare for the English test.A. I think soB. I'd like toC. I'm afraid soD. No problem二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Washing clothes, making the bed, and cooking...these were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living skill classes, it's11for this 12-year-old student."At one time, my parents had to12me do these things. But now, I can do it all by 13," he said.At Liang's school, students take a one-week long14: eight students live in a room to learn living15."Many of them have16done these chores at home. They have no idea about these living skills. These classes make up17that," said Zhang Jing, Liang's teacher.Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi (寿司). She can cut cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she18every day. "It's not easy. I understand my mother19," she said. Now, she often makes sushi at home. "These classes also help students enjoy their20," Chen Siyu, Zhang's cooking teacher said.11.A. impossible B. easy C. wonderful D. important12.A. want B. make C. allow D. help13.A. them B. myself C. it D. ourselves14.A. class B. rest C. note D. subject15.A. level B. ways C. experience D. skills16.A. always B. usually C. never D. often17.A. to B. for C. with D. from18.A. reads B. listens C. practices D. cares19.A. better B. worse C. faster D. slower20.A. life B. home C. subject D. school三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AOnce upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself so he decided to hire (雇用) a male nurse to help with housework and take care of him.One day, the old man interviewed two male nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has given me a very bad account(描述)of you. He said you are rude (粗鲁的) and untrustworthy(不可靠的). Is this correct?"Peter thought for a minute and said, "If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."The old man was very impressed by Peter's character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? "After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner (内在的) beauty.21.What did the old man want a male nurse to do?A. Live with him.B. Work as a doctor.C. Help with housework and look after his wife.D. Help with housework and look after him.22.What did Anthony look like?A. Handsome.B. Ordinary.C. Old.D. Ugly.23.The old man told Peter that Anthony .A. had praised himB. did not trust himC. had said some bad words about himD. considered him to be his best friend24.How did Peter react(反应)when he heard the old man's words?A. He was angry.B. He took it seriously.C. He didn't believe him.D. He blamed(责怪) Anthony.25.What can we learn from the passage?A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.B. Handsome men must be good men.C. Others' opinions are always correct.D. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.B26.Linda's father doesn't at home.A. take out the rubbishB. do the washingC. sweep the floorD. fold the clothes27.How does Celina go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By subway.28.The underlined phrase "hangs up" means in Chinese.A. 闲逛B. 晾晒C. 熨烫D. 清洗29.Whose father does most of the housework?A. Linda's.B. Celina's.C. Paul's.D. Bill's.30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.B. Celina's father needs to learn how to do housework.C. Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.D. Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.CA few months ago, a friend of mine saw the housework chart (图表) in our home for the first time and talked with one of our girls."I think you are all great helpers for your mom.""Yeah, Mom and Dad have so many kids, so they don't have to do anything."That's right, my children. You now know your place in the family. Snacks and TV, here I come! I don't need to clean a thing in my house. Most of this is because I have older kids now.We put our chores into two groups: everyday chores and paid chores. Here are everyday chores in our home: clear the table and chairs, do the dishes and sweep the floor after each meal and take out the rubbish. We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores are usually our weekly cleaning tasks, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room.We don't usually give them lots of instructions (指示) before they do the chores. They can find out how things work themselves. As they have more experience, we ask them to do better. And we're glad they can look after themselves.31.What does the writer mean by "Snacks and TV, here I come!"?A. She never eats snacks and watches TV.B. She has time to enjoy herself at home.C. She will share snacks and TV with her kids.D. She only loves eating snacks and watching TV.32.What does the writer's friend think of her kids?A. Busy.B. Funny.C. Helpful.D. Lazy.33.How often do the kids do housework?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Every weekend.D. Once a month.34.The kids may get money when they .A. do the dishesB. clean the living roomC. take out the rubbishD. sweep the floor35.What do we know about the writer?A. She is unfair to some of her kids.B. She loves doing chores with her kids.C. She wants her kids to be independent.D. She doesn't care about her kids.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the chickens and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. Myeldest sister Lora helped our mother reap(收割) crops on the farm, my second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry, and I cooked for the family. When my sisters finished their work, they both came to the kitchen to help me. I can still remember the tears in my mother's eyes when she saw the first dishes we cooked. When I was seven I went to school, but I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to share with my classmates. I was happy that I was helpful to my mother.根据短文内容回答下列问题36.How old were the writer and her sisters when they started to learn to cook?(不超过5个词)___________________________________37.Why did the writer's mother teach her children to cook when they were young?(不超过20个词)___________________________________38.How many sisters does the writer have?(不超过2个词)___________________________________39.Who helped do the laundry?(不超过5个词)___________________________________40.What can we learn from the passage?(不超过12个词)___________________________________五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)(每小题1分,共10分)Every family has chores. Many middle school students 41to do chores. They think they already have 42because of too much schoolwork and that doing chores is a 43of their time. However, Jane doesn't think so. She often helps her parents to do chores.Last Saturday morning, after a heavy snow, Jane made a 44to shovel (铲) the snow while her parents were shopping in the supermarket. She wanted to surprise them. She wore her heavy winter coat, boots (靴子), and, of course, her warm hat and gloves.Before long, Jane got a little tired. She shoveled slowly. And 45, the snow was getting heavier and heavier. "Oh, 46 a hard job!" Jane thought. She really wanted to take a47.Just then, her parents came home from the supermarket by car. Jane's mom saw her daughter and laughed, "Oh, dear! How sweet of you to do this! But you're wearing too much. Shoveling snow is 48doing exercise. You should dress properly."Jane's dad took the shovel and asked, "Do you need help?" Jane smiled and said, "Yes, Dad. This time, I really have to 49on you!" Then Jane's dad helped her finish the work in ten minutes. "Next time," Jane thought to 50, "I'll do better."41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分,共5分)A: 51B: Sure, no problem. 52A: Could you go and buy some salt?B: 53I'll go right now.How much do you need?A: Two bags.B: Mom, shall we go to the movies after dinner?A: 54B: Today is Friday. I can do it tomorrow.A: Oh, I forget it. 55B: Great, I'm going to the shop, Mom.七、书面表达(25分)假如某报社正在以"We Should Do Chores at Home"为题进行征文比赛,请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文来投稿。

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

八年级下册英语人教版期末单元基础知识点复习unit 1

英语新目标八年级下Unit 1 what’s the matter? 单元基础知识复习一、根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1．问题；事情________2. 胃痛；腹痛________________3．咽喉；喉咙________4. 发烧________5．躺；平躺________6. 放松；休息________7．咳嗽____________8. 刀________9．牙痛___________10. 头痛___________11．间歇；休息________12．(使)疼痛；受伤________13．乘客；旅客______________14．问题；苦恼________15．击；打________16．她自己___________17．生病的；有病的________18．我们自己___________19．登山者；攀登者___________20．危险；风险；冒险________21．情况；状况___________22．血________23．意思是；打算；意欲________24．重要性；重要______________25．决定；抉择___________26．限制；约束；管理___________27．勇气；意志________28．死；死亡________二、单元语法情态动词shouldshould属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。

用于提出建议劝告别人。

should的否定形式为should not, 通常缩写为shouldn’t。

1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。

— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。

2. — I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。

— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think. 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。

新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册课文复习全套资料

新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册课文复习全套资料Unit 1 Making a difference- Lesson 1 We need to protect animals- Lesson 2 I must ask him to give up smoking- Lesson 3 Ann’s decision- Lesson 4 Making a differenceUnit 2 It’s a mystery- Lesson 1 Everything is made of atoms- Lesson 2 What’s the matter?- Lesson 3 Detective stories- Lesson 4 The mystery of the human brainUnit 3 Travel journal- Lesson 1 A trip to Australia- Lesson 2 Beijing is bigger than London- Lesson 3 A trip to Mount Tai- Lesson 4 A river tripUnit 4 Music- Lesson 1 Sounds of music- Lesson 2 We’re trying to find a boy band- Lesson 3 A famous orchestra- Lesson 4 Music in our heartsUnit 5 Amazing stories- Lesson 1 A greener future- Lesson 2 I used to be afraid of the dark- Lesson 3 Pygmalion- Lesson 4 Amazing sports storiesUnit 6 Films and TV programmes- Lesson 1 TV programmes- Lesson 2 What’s on?- Lesson 3 Jurassic Park- Lesson 4 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's StoneUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes- Lesson 1 Children should be allowed to grow up freely- Lesson 2 Uniforms or casual clothes?- Lesson 3 Different styles- Lesson 4 Fashion and societyUnit 8 Helping others- Lesson 1 Offering help- Lesson 2 First aid- Lesson 3 Volunteers- Lesson 4 A charity show这份全套资料包含了新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册的每个单元以及它们各自包含的四节课。

八年级下册英语知识点复习提纲

【导语】学会整合知识点。

把需要学习的信息、掌握的知识分类，做成思维导图或知识点卡⽚，会让你的⼤脑、思维条理清醒，⽅便记忆、温习、掌握。

同时，要学会把新知识和已学知识联系起来，不断糅合、完善你的知识体系。

这样能够促进理解，加深记忆。

下⾯是为您整理的《⼋年级下册英语知识点复习提纲》，仅供⼤家参考。

【篇⼀】⼋年级下册英语知识点复习提纲Unit1【短语归纳】1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.see a dentist看⽛医4.get an X-ray做个X光检查5.take one’s temperature量体温6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药7.have a fever发烧8.play computer games玩电脑游戏9.all weekend整个周末10.take breaks/take a break休息11 without thinking twice没多想12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车14.take sb.to the hospital送某⼈去医院15.wait for等待16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时19.think about考虑20.have a heart problem患有⼼脏病21.get to到达 22.right away⽴刻;马上23.get into trouble造成⿇烦（或烦恼）24.do the right thing做正确的事25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢⾜球27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上28.a few⼏个;少数 e in进来30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤31.be interested in对…感兴趣32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为34.take risks/take a risk冒险35.lose one’s life失去⽣命36.run out（of）⽤完;耗尽37.cut off切除 38.get out of离开;从…出来39.make a decision/decisions做决定40.be in control of掌管;管理41.think about考虑 42.give up放弃43.go mountain climbing去爬⼭【⽤法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. Doing sth.看见某⼈正在做某事3.ask sb.sth.询问某⼈某事4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某⼈做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某⼈做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某⼈去做某事9.have problem（in）doing sth.10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事e sth. to do sth.⽤某物去做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事Unit2【短语归纳】1.clean up打扫（或清除）⼲净2.cheer up（使）变得⾼兴起来;振奋起来3.give out分发ed to曾经…;过去…5.give away赠送;捐赠6.set up建起;设⽴7.make a difference影响;有作⽤e up with想出 9.put off推迟10.put up张贴 11.call up打电话给12.help out帮助…摆脱困难13.care for照顾;照看 14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔 e true实现17.run out of⽤光 18.take after与…相像19.fix up修理 20.be similar to与…相似【⽤法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要做某事2.make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事3.ask sb.（not）to do sth.要求某⼈不要做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事6.get a feeling of…有…感觉7.decide to do sth.决定做某事8.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某⼈做某事9.make a difference to对…产⽣影响10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对某⼈来说是可能的Unit3【短语归纳】1.do the dishes洗餐具2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.go out出去4.stay out待在外⾯;不在家5.help out帮助完做某事6.at least⾄少7.throw down扔下 8.all the time频繁;反复9.in surprise惊讶地 10.as soon as⼀…就…11.spend…on…在…花费（⾦钱或时间）12.in oder to为了13.provide sth. for sb.向某⼈提供某物14.depend on依赖;信赖15.look after照顾;照看 16.get into进⼊17.keep it clean and tidy保持它⼲净和整洁18.take care of照顾 19.as a result结果【⽤法集萃】1.finish doing sth.做完某事2.want sb. to do sth.想要某⼈做某事3.try（not）to do sth.尽⼒（不）做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某⼈做某事5.spend…（in）doing sth.花费…做某事6.mind doing sth.介意做某事7.learn to do sth.学会做某事8.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事9.the+⽐较级，the+⽐较级越…,就越…Unit4【短语归纳】1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.too many（修饰可数名词）3.hang out闲逛4.get into a fight争吵5.go to sleep去睡觉6.call sb.（up）给某⼈打电话7.be good at擅长 8.talk about谈论9.on the phone在电话中10.look through浏览;翻阅;仔细检查11.give back归还12.be angry with sb.⽣某⼈的⽓13.a big deal重要的事 14.no problem没问题15.work out解决;算出16.get on with sb.与某⼈和睦相处17.feel lonely感到孤独municate with sb.与某⼈交流19.in future今后;从今以后 20.next time下次21.make friends交朋友 22.be worried about担⼼23.be afraid of害怕… 24.in front of在…前⾯25.not…any more不再… 26.play sports做运动pete with sb.与某⼈竞争28.so much/many那么 29.have lessons上课30.go shopping去购物 31.cut out删除;删去32.a few⼏个;少数 33.all kinds of各种各样的pare…with…⽐较;对⽐35.agree with sb.同意某⼈（的想法）36.in one’s opinion依…看37.something quiet⼀些安静的事38.turn down调⼩【⽤法集萃】1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某⼈做某事2.Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢？3.want to do sth.想要做某事4.find sb. doing sth.发现某⼈正在做某事5.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某⼈做某事6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7.let sb.do sth让某⼈做某事8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9.mind sb.doing sth.介意某⼈做某事10.not…until…直到…才…11.want sb.to do sth.想要某⼈做某事12.It’s time for sth.该做某事了13.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的14.keep on doing继续做15.What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样？Unit5【短语归纳】1.wait for等候2.look for寻找3.go off（闹钟）发出响声4.take a shower洗澡;淋浴5.pick up接电话6.make sure务必;确保7.have fun玩得开⼼ 8.fall asleep⼊睡;睡着9.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失10.wake up醒来;叫醒11.in a mess凌乱不堪;乱七⼋糟12.clean up打扫⼲净;整理13.in times of difficulty在困难时期14.take photos拍照;照相15.play the piano弹钢琴 16.turn on打开17.listen to the radio听收⾳机18.right away⽴刻;马上 19.get to到达20.have a look看 21.because of因为22.make one’s way⾏⾛;前进23.in silence沉默地;⽆声地24.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下25.tell the truth说实话 26.point out指出27.go away消失;离开 28.as well也29.three times a week⼀周三次 30.call out喊出【⽤法集萃】1.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事2see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某⼈或某物正在做事3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事4.try to do sth.努⼒去做某事5.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的6 have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事是有困难的Unit6【短语归纳】1.work in 从事2.as soon as ⼀…就…3.take …away 拿⾛，带⾛4.a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好⽅法5.a little bit 有点⼉6.give up 放弃7.seem very possible 似乎有可能8.agree with sb 赞同某⼈9.different opinions 不同的观点10.the main character 主要⼈物11.once upon a time 从前12.at other times 平时;有时13.make 72 changes 做出72种变化14.turn…into 变成15.hide his tail 隐藏它的尾巴e out 出现;出版;结果是17.the weak 弱者 18.make a dress 做⾐服19.fall in love with sb 爱上某⼈20.get married 结婚 21.open up 打开22.be born 出⽣ 23.think of ways 想出⽅法24.all over the world 全世界25.sound stupid 听起来愚蠢26.in the forest 在森林⾥27.the whole family 整个家庭28.make a plan 制定⼀个计划29.be quiet 安静 30.go to sleep 去睡觉31.get up 起床 32.along the way 沿路33.be lost 迷路 34.wake up 醒来35.go out 出去 36.pieces of bread ⾯包⽚37.never mind 不要紧 38.find…out 找出39.inside the house 在房⼦⾥⾯40.learn about 了解 41.because of 因为【⽤法集萃】1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某⼈做某事5.keep doing sth ⼀直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do sth 能够做某事8.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣9.a new TV program called Monkey被称为《美猴王》的新电视节⽬10.It take/took some time to do sth花费多少时间做某事11.have no time to do sth 没时间做某事12.can’t stop doing 禁不住做某事13.hear sb doing sth 听见某⼈正在做某事14.lead sb to someplace 带领某⼈去某地15.leave sth at/in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地16.show sb sth 向某⼈展⽰某物17.love doing sth 喜欢做某事Unit7【短语归纳】1.take in 吸⼊;吞⼊（体内）2.in the face of ⾯对（问题，困难等）3.at birth 出⽣时4.talk about 谈论5.as you can see 正如你所看到的6.as far as I know 据我所知7.mountain climbing 登⼭8.give up 放弃 9.up…to 直…到10.prepare …for… 为…准备…11.walk into 撞到 12.fall over 摔倒13.take care of 照顾;照看14.die from 死于…… 15.cut down 砍倒16.or so ⼤约，左右 17.in the future 将来18.because of 因为 19.in danger 处于危险之中【⽤法集萃】1.any other +名词复数其他任何⼀个……2.Feel free to ask sb sth on 就…随便问某⼈某事3.one of+形容词级+可数名词复数最…之⼀4.what’s the + 形容词级 + in the world ？世界上最……是什么?5.How high is …？ ……有多⾼6.protect…from/against…保护…使不受…，防御7.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事8.spend …doing… 花费…做某事9.There be sb/sth doing… 有某⼈/物正在做某事10.teach sb about sth 教某⼈有关…内容11.send sb to do sth 派某⼈去做某事Unit 8【短语归纳】1.go out to sea 出海2.full of 充满3.grow up 长⼤4.put…down 放下;记下5.on page 50 在50页6.at least ⾄少7.hurry up 赶快 8.on the island 在岛上9.have nothing 什么也没有10.bring back to sp 带回到某地11.give up 放弃 12.wait for 等待13.cut down trees 砍树14.the marks of… ……的痕迹15.on the sand 在沙⼦上16.not long after that 之后不久17.a broken ship ⼀艘坏船18.a piece of land ⼀块陆地19.in the middle of the sea 在海的中间20.leave behind 遗忘;留下21.go to the movies/see the film 看电影22.more than 超出 23.a bit boring 有点⼉⽆聊24.fight over 与……争吵;争⽃25.full of feelings 充满感情26.on the radio 通过收⾳机 27.think about 考虑e to realize 逐渐意识到29.ever since then 从那时起30.a kind of ⼀种 31.such as 例如32.the importance of money and success ⾦钱和成功的重要性33.belong to 属于 34.each other/one another 彼此35.do some research 做⼀些研究36.become famous 变得出名37.find out 找出;查出38.at the end of the day 在⼀天结束的时候【⽤法集萃】1.finish doing sth 完成某事2.arrive at/in sp 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习/学会做某事4.see sa doing sth 看见某⼈正在做某事5.help sb do sth 帮助某⼈做某事 sb sth 给某⼈取名为…7.teach sb sth 教某⼈某事e sth to do sth ⽤某物做某事9.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事10.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣11.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事13.be kind to sb 对某⼈友好14.It’s + n + to do 做某事是……的15.one of the + 形容词级 +名词复数最……之⼀16.hope to do sth 希望做某事17.have time to do sth 有时间做某事【篇⼆】⼋年级下册英语知识点复习提纲1. so+谓语+主语：…也⼀样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．．4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree.6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则既．．．．⼜．．．both…and….谓语⽤复数7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..8. 由于．．．⽽闻名be famous for….9. 餐馆就餐⽤语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all.10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路⼝往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge13. ⾛到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.14. at the street corner在街⾓15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?17. be sick in hospital/in bed ⽣病住院/卧床18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那⾥.19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.21. wait for…等待。

人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点

人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. arrive at 到达(小地方)arrive in到达(大地方)reach 到达get to 到达I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .= I got to Beijing last night .如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。

arrive here/there/homeget here/there/home2. in front of… 在… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)in the front of … 在… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。

I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。

3. take off(1)起飞When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。

(3)取消They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。

4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来A car stopped and a girl got out of it.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…5. follow(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂，理解Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。

新人教版初中八年级下册英语期末专题复习（词汇专项训练）

新⼈教版初中⼋年级下册英语期末专题复习（词汇专项训练）⼀、根据句意及⾸字母提⽰完成单词1. You can't get to the airport on time u you hurry up.(2017?贵港)2. The boys were e when they saw their basketball team win.3. They often b books from the library.4. It is reported that Beijing has a blind passengers to take the subway with their guide dogs.5. The scientist o all his money to the children's hospital.6. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I ，he rode his bike. (2018?贺州)7. Please r me that I should bring her a present for her birthday.8. The world's p is growing faster and faster. It has more than 7 billion.9. I e her to work hard and to try for the exam.10. It has been 20 years s I graduated from college.(2018?贺州)⼆、单项选择11. You should not eat ________ ice cream. It's not good for you.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too12. —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.—________ the government，their living conditions have improved.(2018?宜昌)A. As forB. Thanks toC. As a result ofD. Thanks for13. Many social workers went there to help________ clean water andfood to local people.A. put outD. give out14. Though he is________ at home, he doesn't feel ________，for he hasmany things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone；loneD. lone; lonely15. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you________ a life without it?A. understandB. imagineC. considerD. expect16. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can useearplugs(⽿塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of17. Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks in a sweet________.A. musicB. noiseC. voiceD. song18. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful，so every winter________tourists come here. (2018?龙东)A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of19. If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That'sbecause they ________guests with the best service to make them feel at home. (2017?哈尔滨) A. preview20. —It's too late. I ________ that I may meet bad persons.—Don't worry. It is safe here.A. fearB. hideC. decideD. collect⼀、⽤所给单词的适当形式填空1. The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by ________(she) without help. (2017?云南)2. I once asked him if he had any ________(difficult) in keeping fivechildren in school.3. I need ________ (silent) when I am studying. (2018?徐州)4. We all admire him because of his ________(kind) to every student.5. You are ________(fair), Mum. Why do you only want me to do chores?6. All the students had a discussion on language and ________ (communicate).7. The young man told the ________(true) while the policeman was questioning him.8. The couple have lived a happy life since they got ________(marry) 30 years ago.9. In ________(west) countries, people go to church at weekends.10. The baby pandas often die of ________(ill). They are hard to lookafter.⼆、单项选择11. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.A. coughB. toothacheC. headacheD. fever12.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and ________ to the poor.A. gave them awayB. gave it outC. gave out themD. gave up them13. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lent14. My father is going to New York by air tomorrow. He'll ________ next month.A. relaxB. comeC. returnD. arrive15. —I'm going to a job interview. I feel a little ________.—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.A. nervousB. comfortableC. excitedD. happy16. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.—I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it offC. give it upD. take it out17. Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams. (2017?济宁)A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out18.—I think winter is a beautiful season，________ when it snows.—Me, too.A. luckilyB. especiallyC. probablyD. properly19. —________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?—Since I finished my homework. (2018?莱芜)20. ________ the girls in my class have joined the music club.A. Three quarterB. Three quarter ofC. Three quartersD. Three quarters of⼀、根据句意及汉语提⽰完成单词1. There is a bookstore __________ (在……对⾯) our school. (2018?青岛)2. My mother doesn't like________(⽇本的)food.3. Tom began to show a special ________(兴趣)in painting in his childhood. (2018?⽇照)4. Do you know what the exact ________(⼈⼝) of China is? (2018?常州)5. We should do some things to________(保护)the environment.6. The river is over ten meters________(有……深的).7. Now the students are under too much________(压⼒). They have to study hard.8. You shouldn't________(借出)your books to others.9. About 10 passengers burned to________(死亡) in this traffic accident.10. He made a________ (决定)to go abroad after graduation. (2018?绥化)⼆、单项选择11. The girl can't see anything. She is ________.A. deafB. blindC. cleverD. lazy12. Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to deal with theproblem.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up13. A robot show will be held in July，but________ knows the date forD. somebody14. Would you please ________ my baby brother while I'm cooking?A. take out ofB. take care ofC. take part inD. take after15. Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week.A. borrow; keepB. lend; keepC. borrow; borrowD. keep; borrow16. Parents should ________ a comfortable environment ________ their child.A. offer; withB. provide; forC. provide; toD. provide; with17. After I came back from shopping, I ________ I lost my wallet.A. watchedB. realizedC. hopedD. remembered18. Mr Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment. (2018?上海)A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless19. Don't give up. I believe you can ________ your dreams one day.A. riskD. accept20. ________，or we will not catch the train.A. Hurry upB. Be quietC. Be carefulD. Try out⼀、根据句意及⾸字母提⽰完成单词1. We should try our best to p the environment.2. There are lots of t visiting the Great Wall.3. The l in the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly.4. They sat there in s .They didn't talk with each other.5. My bike is broken. Could you please l me yours?6. Don't p the door. Pull it, please.7. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w . (2017?海南)8. The old photo often r me of my happy time in middle school. (2017?黄⽯)9. N you nor John knows how to spell the word. (2017?荆门)10. Bob hasn't seen Kim s they graduated from high school.(2018?贵港)⼆、⽤所给单词的适当形式填空11. All of us heard the________ (laugh) from the house.12. Yesterday it snowed ________ (heavy) in the village.13. They stay at home instead of ________ (go) to the movies.14. My parents are________(German)，but they need to live and work in England. (2017?黔南州)15. Junk food is bad for us, ________ (especial) for children.16. I'm feeling terrible. I have a ________ (stomach).17. I haven't seen them ________(recent). (2018?武威)18. —How much should I pay?—18 yuan in all，________ (include) the pen you picked out just now. (2018?常州)19. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ (them) very much. (2017?上海)⼀、根据句意及汉语提⽰写单词1. Do you like ________(印度的) food? It's delicious.2. The photos bring back lots of good ________(回忆).3. The boy made up his mind to become an________ (优秀的) architect.4. ________ (⽆论什么) you say, I won't believe you any more.5. Goldilocks________(注意到) a little house，so she hurried towards it. (2017?聊城)6. China has been making many great ________(成就) in every field these years，which amazes the world. (2018?泰安)7. Mr Smith is sitting ________(在其中) a group of children，telling the story. (2017?贵港)8. They have decided to make use of the latest ________ (科技).9. The ________ (政府) is going to build a road through the mountains.10. The computer plays an important role in ________ (现代的) life.⼆、单项选择11. ________my surprise, Lily didn't go to Tom's birthday party.A. AtB. InC. ToD. With12. When your money________，please ask me for help.A. runs outB. is run out ofC. runs out ofD. was run out of13. —Whose bike is it?—It ________ to me. It's hers. (2017?天⽔)A. isn't belongedB. wasn't belongedC. didn't belongD. doesn't belong14. —Are you similar ________ your mother?—No. I take ________ my father.A. to; toB. after; afterC. after; to15. My bike is broken. I'll ________ tomorrow.A. fix up itB. fix it upC. put it upD. put up it16. The passage is too long. You should ________some sentences.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut inD. cut up17. —Driving after drinking always ________traffic accidents.—I agree. So we shouldn't drive after drinking.A. causesB. getsC. beginsD. ends18. Many foreigners came to our school last week，including three ________ and four________. (2018 ?凉⼭)A. German；AmericanB. Germans；AmericanC. Germans；AmericansD. German；Americans19. None of them talked. They finished their meal in ________.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public20. —Who ________ you here?—A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help.A. remindedB. foughtC. hidD. led1. He has lived in France for many years, but he can't speak Fwell.2. You must use some t to move the stone.3. In the desert, we can see s everywhere.4. Tom is such an h person that we all trust him. (2017?⽇照)5. Hard work is the key to s . (2017?⽇照)6. Watching too much TV is a w of time.7. Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his w is a doctor.8. The students are singing here to r money for charity(慈善).9. I want to buy a new c to take some photos.10. The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building.⼆、根据汉语意思完成句⼦11. 26路公共汽车正⾏驶在中华路上，这时司机看到⼀位⽼⼈正躺在路边。

人教版英语八年级下册1--5单元复习提纲

八年级下册知识要点Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点词组1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu2. 胃痛have a stomachache3. 发烧have a fever4. 头痛have a headache5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest)6. 量体温take one’s temperature7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise9. 立刻，马上right away= at once10. 陷入，参与get into / 招惹麻烦(get into trouble)11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth.13. 用完，耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开，从…出来get out of 17. 掌控，掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up19. 休息take/ have breaks(take/ have a break) =take/have rests(take/have a rest)20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏，由于thanks to/ because of 22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒，跌倒fall down24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组)25. 划（割）伤自己cut oneself 26. 为自己考虑（着想）think about/ of oneself 27. 单独、独自by oneself 28. 放蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey29. 伤着自己hurt oneself 30. ……的重要性the importance of二、词形转换1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼2. stomach (n)胃,肚子----(n)stomachache胃疼3. tooth (n)牙齿----(n)toothache牙疼---(pl) teeth4. she她---(反身代词)herself她自己5. we 我们----(反身代词)ourselves6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登山者7. knife (n)小刀-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚，足----(pl)feet9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定10. mean (v)意思是,打算----(n)meaning 意思—meaningless 无意义的11. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性12.lie(v)躺---(v-ed) lay---(Ving) lying13.with 有---(反义词)--- without 没有三、同义词1. What’s the matter with…? = What’s the trouble/ problem with …?= What’s wrong with …? 怎么啦？2. run out of = use up 用完，用尽3. have problems (in) doing sth = have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难4. be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. give up doing sth.=stop doing sth 放弃做某事四、重点句型：1. mind doing sth 介意做某事2. without doing sth 没有做某事3. agree to do sth. 同意做某事4. be ready to do sth 准备做某事5. see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事（表示动作正在进行）On my way to school, I saw a man lying in the street.6. tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事7. be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对某物/做某事感兴趣Eg: I’m interested in English/ studying English.8. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事9. so+ adj./adv+that 如此……以致于（结果状语从句）Eg: Yun nan is so nice that many visitors come here every year.so that 以便（目的状语从句）eg: We study hard so that we can find good jobs.10.--- What’s the matter with…? = What’s the trouble/ problem with …?= What’s wrong with …? 怎么啦？--- Sb. have/has…. What should sb. do?--- Sb. should / shouldn’t….11. 表同情：--- My mother was ill. --- I’m sorry to hear that.Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks.一、重点词组1. 打扫、清除clean up= clean out2. 使变得更高兴cheer up= make sb. happier/happy3. 分发give out=hand out4. 想出、提出come up with=think up5. 推迟put off (doing sth.)6. 打电话给call up= ring up7. 照顾、关爱care for= look after= take care of 9. 修理fix up=repair10. 参加…选拔try out 21. 空闲时间free time11. 赠送、捐赠give away 12.（外貌、行为）像take after13. 建立、设立set up 14. 残疾人disabled people15. 无家可归的人homeless people 16. 影响、有作用make a difference to sb. sth.17. 食品库food bank 18. 养老院old people’s home19. 理想的工作dream job(可数) 20. 满足感feeling of satisfaction二、词形转换1. feel (v) ---- (n)feeling感觉，感触2. satisfy (v)----(n)satisfaction满足，满意3. own (v)----(n)owner物主，所有者4. break(v)---(adj)broken破损的5. able(adj) ---(adj)disabled丧失能力的6. difficult (adj)--(n)difficulty困难，难题7. train (v)-----(n)training训练，培训8. excite (v) ----(adj)excited/exciting 兴奋的9. kind (adj)----(n)kindness仁慈，善良10. understand (v) ----(过去式)understood11. easy(adj)---(adv) easily 简单地三、同义词1. clean out = clean up打扫；清除2. come up with = think up 想出，提出3. give out = hand out分发；散发4. give away = give … to 赠送；捐赠5. difficulty = trouble / problem困难，难题6. clever = smart聪明的7. fix up = repair / mend修理；修补8. cheer sb up = make sb happier / happy 9. be similar to= be/ look like= take after 相像四、固定搭配1. put off doing sth 推迟做某事2. learn to do sth 学会做某事3. stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做某事4. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事5. a good way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法6. be worried about doing sth 为做某事而担心7. be able to do sth 能做某事be unable to do sth 不能做某事8. used to do sth. 曾经，过去常常做某事9. Thanks/ thank you for sth./ doing sth. 为……而感谢10. make it +adj for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事成为……Eg: Studying hard makes it possible for you to achieve your dream.五、词义辨析1. alone 与lonely的区别alone (adj./adv.)=by oneself :“独自的（地），单独的（地）”. lonely (adj.) :“孤独的,寂寞的”(feel lonely)She lives alone, but she never feels lonely.2. a little , little; a few, few的用法1）few, a few 后接复数名词；little, a little后接不可数名词2) a few (一些，少数几个)，a little (一点儿)表示肯定：few, little (几乎没有)表示否定。

八年级英语下期复习提纲

八年级英语下期复习提纲一、语法1．一般现在时2、一般过去时3．一般将来时4、过去将来时5．现在进行时6、过去进行时7．现在完成时8、现在完成进行时9．过去完成时10、被动语态二．重要句型、短语。

（一）重要句型。

1．Want to do sth ;want sb to do sth ;would like to do sth ,would like sb to do sth. 2．What’s wrong with …?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble? What’s the problem?3. It’s time for sth.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb to do sth.4. find it adj (for sb) to do sth.It’s adj (for sb) to do sth.(二)重要短语的用法。

1.few, a few; little , a little.2. many , much, a lot of , lots of3.more, fewer, less.4. can, be able to5.help with sth, help sb do sth.6.can, may must, could ,should ,might.7.pay, spend, take, cost.8.except, besides.9.stop to do sth, stop doing sth. Start to do sth, start doing sth. forget to do sth, forget doing sth. try to do sth, try doing sth.10.enough+n, adj +enough, enough to do sth.11. the same as, be different from12.think about doing sth, complain about doing.13. not …until, not …anymore.14.something important, nothing to eat. something nice to drink.15. take part in, join, enter,16. in front of, in the front of.17.take care of, look after.18. surprise, be surprised to do sth19.one…the other, another, other, others.20. bring, take; borrow, lend.21. be good at sth/ doing sth…be better at sth/ doing sth22.have a good time, have a great time, have a wonderful time. have fun23.either,either…or, neither, neither…nor, both …and24. how, how long, how long, how often, how far, how soon, how old.25. how many, how much.26.Would you like some…? Y es, please, No, thanks.27. like, be like, look like, look the same28.Thanks for sth/ doing sth.29.like to do sth, like doing sth, enjoy doing sth.30.interesting, be interested in sth/ doing sth. take an interest in.31.would you mind (not) doing sth.32. what about..? how about…?33. too…to so…that.34. have been to, have gone to. 固定搭配短语1.do the dishes2.sweep the floor3. make your bed4.fold your clothes5.at the end of6.write sb a letter7.call sb up8. fall in love with.9.argue with10.talk on the phone11. get on12.as soon as13. get out of14. go into15.walk down16.walk along17. walk around18.take off, land19.be mad at20. be angry with21. be supposed to do sth.22.be in good health23.send…to24.get over25.get mad at26.pass on27. agree with28.need to do sth.29 need to do sth30.between …and31. open up32. let sb in33.take …away34. go to college35. make money36. get an education.37.be free, be busy, be happy, be famous. 38.make a living39.at the doctor’s,40.out of style, in style.41.be from, come from42.be born in/ on43. as for.44. hang out45.take out46.hate to do sth.47.learn to do sth.48.travel around the world/travel all over the world49.in a minute/ right away/ at once50.happento51.all the time52.in the future.53.turn down54.pick up55. get sb sth.56.be friendly to sb57.decide to do sth58.for the first time59.study for…60. more than= over61. at least62. make friends with63.take a ride64.end up65. take a holidy66.all the year around。