中考英语主谓一致典型试题
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; norC．either; or D．not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。
根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典
A．is going to beB．is going to haveC．will haveD．will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A
—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.
A．neither; norB．either; orC．only; exceptD．not only; but also
【答案】D
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。
考查不定代词辨析。A.要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B.既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. …和…（两者）都；D.不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。
4．—It’s a pity thatmy teachersparents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety f．neither… norC．both...andD．not only...but also
(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
学习必备欢迎下载中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案）、单选题1.A set of keys ____ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are2.She and I _____ in GradeSeven.A. amB. areC. isD. be3. — ______ your sister know Tom?—No, she ______ .A.Do; don'tB. Does doesn'tC.Do;do D. Does; does4.They ___ do well in the exam.A.can be able toB. be able toC. am ableto D. are able to5.“Do ______ have a soccer ball? ”“ Yes, they have two.A.your friendB. your friendsC. youfriend D. you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growingfast. A small number of the exchange students ___ from Korea.A.is, comesB.are, comeC.are, comesD.is, come7.______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as Dick and学习必备 欢迎下载B. are第 2 页13.— Whereyour new pants? —C. ison the bed.LucyB. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also the twins12.The exchange students from England __________ coming to Sunshine Town.A. willA. is, It'sA. beB. areC. isD. am9.Peter and I ________________ __ in Room 807. A. amB. isC. areD. /10.__ ___ students have more spare time for their hobbiesnow.A. A number of B ofC. A memberofD. Members of 11. — Some chicken _____ on the table. Help yourself!( you very much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. Either Anita or Jack 8.Here随便吃点 ) —Thank in the store.The numberD. are学习必备欢迎下载B. is; amB. are, TheyareC.They'reD. are, It's14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily________________________________ ___ your classmates.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat. A. has got ；has got B. has got: have got C. have got ；has got D. have got ；have got16. Your sister as well as you a student. A. be B. am C. isD. are17. — What do her parents do? — Her parents doctors. A. areallB. allareC. areD. is18. — Hello, what ______ your name? — I ________ Sally Brown. A. is; isB. is;C. are; isD. am; are19. Not only Tom but also I A. amB. isC. areD.20. _________________________ Excuse me, whose the ? A. is; trousers B. are;B. isC. areD. be23. __________________ Listen! Someone singing in the next room. A. is B. are C. doesD. do24. ______________ My name _____________________ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _____________ my friends. A. is; isfrom the city of Paris.wastrousers trousers21. — The number of the students in ourclass— How many of A. is; them them they they22. Neither Li Hua nor IA. am C. am;D. be; trousersfifty-six.are girls?B.C.D. good at writing.are; is;are;B. hasB. make;C. makes;D. makes; happily a CD in their bags.A. haveB.hasC. isD. are27.I as well as my daughterice creamA. likesB. likeC. likedD. is like28. — What's in the fridge （ 冰箱 ）? — _____ some milk in it. A. There areB. There haveC. There isD. There has29.There _____ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A. beB.wereC. isD. are30.There _____ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table. A. isareC. are; isD. is; am 25.To help others __ A. make; happily happy happy 26.They each __us学习必备 欢迎下载B. were第 6 页31. — What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or breadA. amB. isC. are;D. is; brothers of great help to ourhealth. Let's goC. isD. areA. are singingB. are singC. singingD. is singing33.Inot Lily. My nameLucy.A. am,amB. is,is C. am,isD. is, am34.-- How muchthe pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough. A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Those ________________ __ my __________ .A. are; cousinsB. is;D. be 32.Some of the children ______ under the big tree. C. areOK. I don't mind.C. arebrothercousin36.Climbing hills climbing. A. was37.Linda with his father often the zoo to see the animal.A. goB. goesC. go toD. goes to38.Are _______ Kate's ________?A. this, book book booksB. that,C. these,D. those, book39.---What the number of students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them ____ from the countryside.A. is,areB. is,isC. are,isD. are, are40.Not only Tomb ut also Millie inneed.donate some money to the childrenA.wantB.wantsC. wanttoD.wants to41.Half of the milkA.isB.areC.foryours. You can drink it.D. to be42.Jane along with her friendsafternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedIce Age: Collision Course tomorrowC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案解析部分、单选题1.A set of keys ___ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。
初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
一、主谓一致
1．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。
考点：考查固定结构。
14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
A．hasB．is going to beC．will haveD．is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
C．Two-third; is D．Two –third; are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的，他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选B
—next year. Only two thirdsbeen built.
A．Until; hasB．Until; have
C．Not until; hasD．Not until; have
(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
11．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.
考点:考查连词的用法。
7．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to beB．is going to haveC．will haveD．will hold
A．Both, andB．Not only, but alsoC．But, andD．Both, or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。
4．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本
If you don't go, I won't either.你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either.这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
5．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的
考点：考查主谓一致。
中考英语 “主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析
中考英语“主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
今天“锦鲤英语”为大家精选了30道有关“主谓一致”习题，答案及解析附后，考前练练手，考试高分走。
主谓一致专项训练1．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will haveB．will beC．is going to haveD．are going to be2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will haveB．is going to beC．hasD．is going to have3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.A．both; andB．neither; norC．either; orD．not only; but also4．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．isB．areC．was5．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A．make, worryB．make, be worriedC．makes, worriedD．makes, worry6．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks. A．have beenB．have goneC．has beenD．has gone7．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isB．areC．wasD．were8．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A．Not；butB．Neither；norC．Either；orD．Both；and9．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A．isB．wasC．areD．Were10．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．amB．isC．areD．be11．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A．woman,The number of, isB．women,A number of, areC．woman,A number of, isD．women,The number of, is12．Wechat is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.A．Neither；norB．Either；orC．Not only；but alsoD．Between；and13．_______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．hasB．is going to beC．will haveD．is going to have15． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; isB．Second fifths; areC．Second fifths; isD．Two fifths; are16．---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．A．have gone toB．has gone toC．has been toD．have been to17．Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2021 Spring Festival Gala （春晚）.A．wereC．areD．am18．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.A．areB．isC．amD．were19．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A．wereB．areC．will beD．have been20．If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.A．won’tB．don’tC．didn’tD．doesn’t21．—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough. A．is , isB．are, areC．are , is22．The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent （缺席）for different reasons.A．were; wasB．was; wasC．was; wereD．were; were23．ZHou Shen with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday. A．wasB．wereC．had been24. The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A．istakenB．are takenD．takes25．Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______.A．allow, too muchB．allows, much tooC．allows, too much26．There are many trees ________ side of the road and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger．A．on both; the numberB．on each; a numberC．on each; the numberD．on every; the number27．Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble. A．isB．areC．wasD．were28．In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers.A．two fifths; areB．two fifth; isC．two fifths, isD．two fifth; are29．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A．there will beB．there is going to haveC．there are going to beD．is there going to be30．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．isB．haveC．are下面是腾讯提供的广告，答案及解析附后答案及解析1．B试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。
中考英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语主谓一致练习题50题(答案解析)1. My family ______ having dinner together.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“family”在这里表示“家人”，强调家庭成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
如果“family”表示“家庭”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用is。
2. The class ______ discussing an interesting topic.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“class”在这里表示“全班同学”，强调个体成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
如果“class”表示“班级”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用is。
3. My team ______ working hard to win the game.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“team”在这里表示“队员们”，强调成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
如果“team”表示“团队”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用is。
4. The staff ______ very friendly.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“staff”表示“全体职员”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
5. His group ______ making a presentation.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“group”在这里表示“小组成员”，强调成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
如果“group”表示“小组”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用is。
6. The committee ______ having a meeting.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
“committee”表示“委员会成员”时，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
如果“committee”表示“委员会”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用is。
7. My band ______ playing at the school festival.A.isB.are答案解析：B。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
A．who playB．which playsC．who playsD．that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。
11．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A．is; wasB．had been; is
C．was; has beenD．has been; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析1. My family ____ a big dinner together every Sunday.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. had答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，“family”表示家人，是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。
选项A“has”是第三人称单数形式，用于单数主语，不符合题意；选项C“is having”是现在进行时，句子描述的是每周日的习惯性动作，不是正在进行的动作，所以C错误；选项D“had”是一般过去时，与句子中的“every Sunday”（一般现在时的标志）不符。
2. There ____ some milk and two apples on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。
在“there be”句型中，当有多个名词时，be动词的形式要根据就近原则，离be动词最近的名词是“some milk”，milk是不可数名词，视为单数，所以用“is”。
选项B“are”用于复数主语；选项C“was”是一般过去时，句子没有表示过去的时间状语，不符合；选项D“were”也是一般过去时的复数形式，不符合要求。
3. The boy with his two dogs ____ every morning.A. runB. runsC. is runningD. ran答案解析：B。
这个句子的主语是“the boy”，“with his two dogs”是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数。
“the boy”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“runs”。
选项A“run”是复数形式，不符合；选项C“is running”是现在进行时，句子表达的是每天早上的习惯性动作，不是正在进行的动作；选项D“ran”是一般过去时，与句子中的“every morning”不符。
4. Each of the students ____ a new book.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having答案解析：A。
中考英语-主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案）一、单选题1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box.A. is; isB. is; amC. is; are2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven.A. amB. areC. isD. be3.— _______ your sister know Tom? — No, she _______.A. Do; don'tB. Does; doesn'tC. Do; doD. Does; does4.They ____do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. am able toD. are able to5.“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.”A. your friendB. your friendsC. you friendD. you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea.A. is, comesB. are, comeC. are, comesD. is, come7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as Dick and LucyB. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also the twinsD. Either Anita or Jack8.Here _____many great trousers in the store.A. beB. areC. isD. am9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A. amB. isC. areD. /10.______ students have more spare time for their hobbies now.A. A number ofB. The number ofC. A member ofD. Members of11.—Some chicken ______ on the table. Help yourself!(随便吃点)—Thank you very much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are12.The exchange students from England ___________ coming to Sunshine Town.A. willB. areC. is13.— Where ________ your new pants?— ________ on the bed.A. is, It'sB. are, They areC. is, They'reD. are, It's14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily ________ your classmates.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat.A.has got；has gotB.has got: have gotC.have got；has gotD.have got；have got16.Your sister as well as you a student.A. beB. amC. isD. are17.— What do her parents do?— Her parents doctors.A. are allB. all areC. areD. is18.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.A. is; isB. is; amC. are; isD. am; are19.Not only Tom but also I from the city of Paris.A. amB. isC. areD. was20.Excuse me, whose __________ the __________?A. is; trousersB. are; trousersC. am; trousersD. be; trousers21.—The number of the students in our class fifty-six.—How many of are girls?A. is; themB. are; themC. is; theyD. are; they22.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A. amB. isC. areD. be23.Listen! Someone_____ singing in the next room.A. isB. areC. doesD. do24.My name _______ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _______ my friends.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. is; am25.To help others _________ us __________.A. make; happilyB. make; happyC. makes; happyD. makes; happily26.They each __________ a CD in their bags.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are27.I as well as my daughter ice cream.A. likesB. likeC. likedD. is like28.—What's in the fridge(冰箱)?—______ some milk in it.A. There areB. There haveC. There isD. There has29.There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A. beB. wereC. isD. are30.There ______ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table.A. isB. hasC. are31.— What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or bread ______ OK. I don't mind.A. amB. isC. areD. be32.Some of the children _______ under the big tree.A. are singingB. are singC. singingD. is singingA. am, amB. is, isC. am, isD. is, am34.-- How much the pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Those ___________ my___________.A. are; cousinsB. is; brotherC. are; cousinD. is; brothers36.Climbing hills of great help to our health. Let's go climbing.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are37.Linda with his father often _________ the zoo to see the animal.A. goB. goesC. go toD. goes to38.Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book39.---What ______ the number of students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, isD. are, are40.Not only Tom but also Millie _______ donate some money to the children in need.A. wantB. wantsC. want toD. wants to41.Half of the milk yours. You can drink it.A. isB. areC. forD. to be42.Jane along with her friends_______ Ice Age: Collision Course tomorrow afternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案解析部分一、单选题1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box.A. is; isB. is; amC. is; are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A．Both; andB．Neither; norC．Either; orD．Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。
Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。
此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。
Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。
Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。
故排除C项。
Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。
故选D。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A．are usedB．u【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
考点：考查动词。
9．（题文）In our school library therea number of books and the number of themgrowing
larger and larger.
A．is; are B．has; is
C．are; is D．have; are
【答案】C
12．There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.
A．is going to have; doesn’t rainB．is going to be; doesn’t rain
C．is going to be; won’t rainD．is going to have; won’t rain
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; isD．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。
根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选C．2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。
中考英语主谓一致练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语主谓一致练习题30题含答案解析1.Either Tom or his brothers ______ going to the park.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：B。
either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致，这里brothers 是复数，且时态为一般现在时，所以用are。
A 选项is 用于主语是单数的时候；C 选项was 是过去式，与题干时态不符；D 选项were 也是过去式，不符合。
2.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ excited about the coming trip.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致，这里teacher 是单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以用is。
B 选项are 用于主语是复数的时候；C 选项was 是过去式，与题干时态不符；D 选项were 也是过去式，不符合。
3.The news ______ very important.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
news 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，且题干没有明确的过去时间标志，所以用一般现在时is。
B 选项are 用于主语是复数的时候；C 选项was 和D 选项were 都是过去式，不符合。
4.My family ______ a big one.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
family 在这里表示“家庭”这个整体概念，是单数，且题干没有明确的过去时间标志，所以用一般现在时is。
B 选项are 用于主语是复数的时候；C 选项was 和D 选项were 都是过去式，不符合。
5.Two-thirds of the water in the river ______ polluted.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
2．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’l l stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!A．were B．was C．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项练习含解析
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
6．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
（英语）中考英语主谓一致专项练习含解析
一、主谓一致
1．Mr Li，together with his children，the museum. They will be back this afternoon.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．has been to D．has gonห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ to
11．students in our classgoing to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
中考英语主谓一致练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语主谓一致练习题50题(带答案)1. In our school library, a large number of books ____ on different subjects.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B解析：“a large number of + 复数名词”作主语时，表示许多，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用复数形式。
这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以选are。
2. The news that we got good grades in the exam ____ very exciting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：“news”是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
这里描述的是现在的感受，用一般现在时，所以选is。
3. My family ____ going to have a big dinner together this weekend.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B解析：“family”作为集体名词，这里表示家庭成员，是复数概念。
句中描述的是这个周末的计划，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用are。
4. There ____ some milk and two apples on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：在“there be”句型中，当有多个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循就近原则。
“milk”是不可数名词，离be动词更近，所以用is。
5. A pair of shoes ____ under the bed.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：“a pair of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数，这里是单数a pair，所以谓语动词用is。
6. The class ____ listening to the teacher carefully in the classroom.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：“class”作为集体名词，在这里表示班级这个整体，是单数概念，句中描述正在进行的动作，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用is。
初三英语主谓一致试题
初三英语主谓一致试题1.—Could I finish watching this show, Mom?—Sorry, you can’t. I think two hours of TV _______ enough for you.A. areB. isC. am【答案】B【解析】句意：--妈妈，我可以看完这个节目吗？--对不起，你不能。
我想两个小时的电视对于你是足够了。
分析：考查主谓一致的用法，当时间做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此用is, 故选 B【考点】考查be动词的用法。
2. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai.A．am B．isC．are D．be【答案】C【解析】下文主语cars是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，选C。
【考点】考查主谓一致3.—This pair of shoes __________ really small for me—Why not try another _________..A．is, pair B．are, pair C．is, one D．are, one【答案】A【解析】句意：这双鞋对于我来说是真小。
为什么不试试另一双呢？第一个空谓语动词的选择要看pair，pair是单数，因此用is；第二个空用pair，一般不用one代替鞋，裤子等一类表示复数的词。
故选A。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
4. The sick in our country taken good care of by the government.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】B【解析】句意为：我们国家的病人受到政府的良好照顾。
根据语境，本句主语是the sick，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。
the sick指一类人，表示复数概念，根据主谓一致原则，be 动词应用are。
中考英语易错题专题三英语主谓一致(含解析)及解析
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。
18．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
15．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.
A．are; have comeB．is; has comeC．are; has comeD．is; have come
A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also
中考英语主谓一致练习题50题带答案解析
中考英语主谓一致练习题50题带答案解析1. My family ____ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。
“family”在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
主谓一致中，当family 表示“家人”时，谓语动词用复数形式；当表示“家庭”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2. The team ____ practicing hard for the coming match.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
“team”在这里表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式is。
当team 作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数；当强调team 中的成员时，谓语动词用复数。
3. Each student ____ required to hand in their homework on time.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
“each student”表示“每个学生”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用is。
主谓一致中，each/every+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4. There ____ a lot of books on the shelf.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。
“books”是复数名词，所以谓语动词用are。
there be 句型中，be 动词的形式取决于后面的名词，当名词是复数时，be 动词用are。
5. Neither of the two boys ____ interested in playing basketball.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。
“neither of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致中，neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
6. Either you or I ____ wrong.A.amB.isC.beD.was答案解析：A。
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中考英语主谓一致典型试题练习1：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The woman ________(be) a great actress.2. My clothes _______(be) all wet.3. So far, he ___________(teach) in Shiyan for five years.4. To help the poor _______(be) our duty.To work and to live _________(be) two different things.5. Reading books _____(be) a very good habit for a child.Looking after children and doing cooking _________(be) her jobs.6. What he is doing _______(seem) very important.练习2：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There __________(be) no water in the glass.2. There _____ (be) going to be a basketball match this afternoon.3. Good news! There __________(be) fewer people catching this kind of illness now.4. Here _________(come) the bus.5. Here ___________ (be) the books you want.6. Among the guests _________(be) standing Betty.7. On the wall _____(hang) two pictures of my family.练习3：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Nothing except some chairs _________(be) there.2. Mary as well as her three classmates ________ (study) Chinese in our school.3. The teacher, together with some students, ____________(run) now.4. Nobody but Mike ________(like) the English song.5. My uncle, rather than anyone else, ___________ (injure) in the fire.6. Linda, like her sisters _______(like) watching TV练习4：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Here ________ (be) a pair of trousers for you.My trousers ________(be) new.2. There __________(be) two pieces of good news in today’s newspaper.3. Cups of coffee _________(have) been ready for the guests.4. The box of oranges _____(be) full, I can't carry it.练习5：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I hear one third of the books in Wuhan Library ________(be) new. Let's borrow some.Four fifths of the juice __________(be) orange. It's very pure.2. About 10 percent of the students _________ (be) volunteers.More than 70 percent of the earth's surface _______(be) covered by water.3. Half of her money ________(be) spent on clothes.Half of the men _____________(kill) yesterday.4. The rest of the time _________(be) spent in reading books.The rest of the books _____________(be) useful.5. Some of my classmates ________(come) from other cities.Some of his pocket money ________(come) from his parents.6. There ________(be) plenty of room in this room.There _________(be) plenty of women teachers in our school. They work very hard.7. Most of his free time ______(be) spent in playing computer games in the past.Most of the teachers in our school ________(be) women teachers.8. All of the water here _______(have) been polluted.All of the boys ________(be) naughty.9. A lot of people ________(think) that time is money.A lot of useful information ___________(find) on the website.练习6：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Many a teacher ________(be) interested in my travel plan.2. Many a student ________(have) made the same mistake.3. More than one person ____________(be) injured in the accident.4. More than one year ___________(pass) since I left my hometown.练习7：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. One and a half bananas _________(have) been eaten by the mouse.A banana and a half _________(have) been eaten by the mouse.2. One and a half pounds of rice ________(be) sold.A pound of rice and a half __________(be) sold.练习8：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Ten years __________(pass) since we saw last.2. Twenty-five dollars _________(be) too much for that shirt.3. Two thousand kilometers ________(be) quite a long distance.4. 20 kilograms ______(be) too heavy for a little boy.练习9：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The New York Times __________(be) a famous American newspaper.2. The Arabian Nights ____(be) an interesting book.3. The United States _________(be) the most developed country in the world.4. Maths _______(be) not difficult for me.5. Physics ______(be) one of the hardest subjects for a girl student.练习10：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The rich __________(be) not always happy.2. The old _____ (be) taken good care of in this country.3. The new______ (have) taken the place of the old.4. The injured _______(have) been sent to the hospital.5. The Smiths __________ (be) going abroad for further education next year.练习11：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Neither of the two girls ___________ (come) from America.2. Now each of us ________(have) a computer in our school.3. —Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ______ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.—I am also deeply moved by its stories!4. All __________(have) ever been to Beijing.5. There _______ (be) something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?6. Everyone _______(think) I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.7. Each teacher and each student _________(hope) to see the film.8. Every boy and every girl _______(be) proud of their family.练习12：用所给词的适当形式填空。