2019年中考英语语法选择专题训练
2019广州市中考英语语法选择模拟冲刺练习(有答案)
2019广州市中考英语语法选择模拟冲刺练习(有答案)When I was twelve years old。
my family XXX would come and rest in the trees every evening。
XXX singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird。
so I could hear it sing for me every day.After several attempts。
I finally managed to catch one and put it in a cage。
At first。
the bird was very XXX its new home all the time。
However。
after several days。
it became used to its new surroundings.The next day。
the little XXX to the cage with food in her mouth。
The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything that the mother brought to it。
I was so happy to see this because the mother knew how to take care of her baby better than me.But the following morning。
I found the bird had died。
I was terribly upset and cried at once。
I didn't know what had happened.XXX XXX。
my XXX's friend。
XXX when I was young。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年中考英语语法专题讲练：名词所有格讲解附练习(含解析)
名词全部格名词全部格知识精讲一、名词全部格的观点名词的全部格主假如用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“ 的”。
名词的全部格有两种形式：’s全部格和of 全部格。
二、’s 全部格‘s全部格一般用于有生命的名词后。
以下表格为用法及例子：用法举例一般状况下在名词词尾加’s Dick ’s car 迪克的汽车以 -s 或 -es 结尾的复数名词在名词词尾students ’ books 学生们的书加’用 and 连结两个并列的单数名词表示共有This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom.关系，只在最后的一个名词后加’s；但在这是玛丽和她姐姐的。
各There are Tom ’s and Mary ’s bags.自拥有时两个名词都在词尾加’s表示所有这些是 Tom和 Mary 的包。
Have you read today ’s newspaper?表示时间，距离，价钱你看今日的报纸了吗？We are going to have a six weeks’ summervacation.我们将有一个为期六周的暑期。
It ’s only half an hour’s drive from hereto thenearest hospital.从这里近来的医院开车仅有半个小时的行程。
I bought 50 dollars’ worth of books.我买了价值50 美元的书。
Children ’s Day 小孩节April Fool ’s Day愚人节Mother’s Day 母亲节Teachers’ Day 教师表示节日节New Year’s Day 新年All Saints ’ Day 万圣节表示商铺，医院，学校，住所及公共建筑at the bookseller ’s 在书店时at the doctor ’s 在医院由 some-, any-, every- 与 -one/-body 结合起来的复合名词，如 someone, everybody 等 somebody else ’s pencil 某人的铅笔和else 连用时，’ s 应加在else 后三、 of 全部格“of+ 名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如：the color of the window 窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle 自行车闸the frame of the photo 相框the title of the article 文章标题注意：在很多状况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都能够用of 全部格取代’ s 全部格。
2019年中考英语语法专题试题(含答案)
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。
要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。
—Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。
Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。
3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。
—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。
我的(自行车)在树下。
4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．me B．my C．mine3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he5．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will givesome nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A．they B．their C．theirs7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。
2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第四部分测试卷语法专项训练二介词、连词、形容词和副词人教新目标版
语法专项训练二 介词、连词、形容词和副词介词、单项选择1 .We can be tha nkful every day, not just解析：ThanksgivingDay "感恩节”是每年 11月的第四个星期四；具体到某一天用介词 on,故答案为 B 项。
2. _________________________________________ （2018 •甘肃白银中考）The earth goes the sun. Aaround B.through C.betwee n D.across答案:A解析:goaround "绕着 .... 转动”。
故选 A 项。
3. ____________________ Y ou must come7 o ' clock. The meeting will begin then.解析:句意：你必须在七点前来。
会议将在那时开始。
in 后不跟时间点;after "在 ....... 之后” ;before "在 .... 之前” ;during 后面不能跟具体的时间点。
故选C 项。
4. — Can you guess how much it costs?解析:句意:在国际儿童图书节上买到那么多最喜欢的书真是太好了。
形容词great 是描述事物性Ain 答案:BB.onC.toD.by_____ Than ksgivi ng Day.Ain 答案:C B.afterC.beforeD.during—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.Afrom 答案:B 5.1 am stro ngly an imals. Aup C.agai nst 答案:C 6.It is great Book Day.Ato B.betwee nC.am ongD.with_____ keeping animals in the zoo, because I think it ' s too cruel toB.for D.dow n_____ us to get so many favorite books on Intern ati onal Childre nB.withC.ofD.for质的词，应用句型“ ltis+ adj. +forsb.todosth. ”。
最新山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法三连词语法随堂演练
4．can't wait to prepare 5.not only; but also
6．as; as 7.Although 8.so; that 9.that
10．where 11.so that 12.where
(三)1.Although the girl is only nine, she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.
She helps mein my study,in my life.
6．她能跑得像鹿一样快。
She can runfastdeer.
7．尽管他已经60多岁了，他依然健康、强壮。
he has been sixty years old, he's still healthy and strong.
8．她如此年幼以至于她不能照顾她自己。
5．If you are able to book three tickets, I will go to the show with you.
2．She was late for school because she missed the 6：30 bus.
3．Jack was trying hard while I gave up.
4．It was raining, but the students still had their sports meeting.
12．请把它放在绿树成荫的地方。
Please put itthere are a lot of green trees.
(三)用括号中所给的连词将两个简单句合并成一个复合句
2019中考英语 语法专项训练四 句子的种类、并列句和复合句、主谓一致
语法专项训练四句子的种类、并列句和复合句、主谓一致句子的种类一、单项选择1.—I’m leaving now.— you turn off the lights.A.To make sureB.Make sureC.Made sureD.Making sure答案:B解析:祈使句开头用动词原形。
2.—Your brother often disagrees with you, he?—. We often have different opinions.A.does; YesB.doesn’t; YesC.does; NoD.doesn’t; No答案:B解析:由“Your brother often disagrees with you”可知前面分句是主语为第三人称单数且含有实义动词的肯定句, 根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则可知第一空填doesn’t; 又根据“We often have different opinions.”可知答案为B项。
3.Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThatD.It答案:B解析:there在此引导倒装句。
4. —I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.—, and .A.So he did; so did IB.So did he; so I didC.So he was; so was ID.So was he; so I was答案:A5.— do you hang out with your friends?—Once a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How soonD.How often答案:D解析:“Once a week.”是表频率的副词短语, 因此提问时要用how often, 故答案:选D项。
2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选(4)附答案
2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（4）附答案一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考选练）Are you a good receiver?It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.Strangely,most of us are better givers than receivers.We give to our family,our friends and even charities,and opposite to what we might think,most of us are actually very good at giving.But receiving is another matter.We often feel a little uneasy when receiving,although it is not very noticeable.Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way.When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house,we will possibly say,“Ah,it was nothing.”When someone praises the coat we are wearing,we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise.Actually,the praise is a gift to us,and when we don’t receive it properly,we are dishonoring the giver.Giving is easy,as there is much pleasure in giving,but receiving is an art that takes practice.To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver.It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way.And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other,but because they are not receiving from each other well.We should receive the love,respect the praise,and give thanks every time giving happens.We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day,instead of taking them for granted.Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time:the beauty of nature,art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations.But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us,or are we busy with other matters,not noticing?We should master the art of receiving:accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.We are taught that it is better to give than to receive.But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving.There is nothing wrong with receiving.It is better to give and receive.Let life shower us with gifts,pleasures,joys,surprises,both large and small,and let us take notice of allthese things and accept them happily and thankfully.The more we can receive,the more we can give back,but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more.We must remember it is harder to receive than to give,and try to practice receiving.This practice will benefit us greatly,making us become good receivers as well as good givers.1.According to Paragraph2,what do we possibly do when we are praised?A.Honor the giver publicly.B.Show our pleasure clearly.C.Receive the praise uncomfortably.D.Express our disagreement properly.2.The expression“taking them for granted”probably means“_______”.A.looking for them with expectationB.depending on them with satisfactionC.getting away from them without regretD.benefiting from them without appreciation3.What can we learn from the passage?A.People usually can receive more by giving more.B.People usually try to receive as much as possible.C.People should give a gift back when receiving one.D.People can improve relationships by receiving well.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Be a Good Receiver and GiverB.Better to Give Than to ReceiveC.Better to Give,Better to ReceiveD.Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案1.C2.D3.D4.ABEarthquakes are common on earth.They shake below the earth surface(表面)thousands of times every day.Sometimes they do great harm(伤害)to human beings.So it's quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you.Safety Tips：◆Know how to turn off your gas and water.◆Look for a place in each room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens.◆Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping.If earthquake begins：◆Take a cover under a desk or table.◆Stay indoors until the shaking stops or you're sure it's safe.◆Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.◆Stay away from windows.In a highrise building，expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake.◆If you are outdoors，find a clear spot away from buildings，trees，and power lines.Drop to the ground.◆If you are in a car，slow down and drive to a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stops. ()1.According to the passage，we know that earthquakes______.A．are not common on earth B．shake below the earth surface C．only do great harm to humans D．come to us many times every day ()2.When you are sleeping，you'd better______.A.keep a bottle of water aroundB.look for a place in each roomC.know how to turn off your gas and waterD.take a cover under a desk or table()3.If the earthquake begins，you can get______tips to help you from this passage.A.3B.4C.5D.6()4.If you are outdoors，you can't______when the earthquake begins.A.find a clear spot away from buildingsB.find a clear spot away from treesC.drop to the groundD.go into a high building()5.What's the best title of this passage?A.Earthquakes Are CommonB.How Does the Earthquakes HappenC.Safety Tips About AccidentD.What to Do When the Earthquake Happens参考答案1～5B A D D DC（2019中考训练题）People often think of the North Pole(北极)and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above32°F,at which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as30°F.Although conditions were very poor,people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About 100years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March8th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year,the ice would be thick and hard.However,this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called“leads”.Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. 1．This passage is probably from___________.A．a book review B．a science bookC．a school report D．a computer magazine2．According to the passage,what happened about100years ago?A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above32°F.C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3．What does the underlined word“uninhabited”probably mean in Chinese?A．气候恶劣的B．充满危险的C．困难重重的D．无人居住的4．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is_____________.A．that the temperature suddenly drops B．that the water under the ice is frozenC．that the ocean water under the ice moves D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice 5．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．The thick ice in the North Pole.B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.C．The real situation in the North Pole.D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。
山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习 语法七 形容词八年习题
形容词八年真题回顾1．(xx·山东滨州中考)—Home is place wherever you go.—Yes. There's no place like home.A．warm B．war merC．warmest D．the warmest2．(xx·山东滨州中考)—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV? —Wonderful! It's the program I've ever watched.A．better B．bestC．worse D．worst3．(xx·山东滨州中考)—What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?—It is ！ I enjoy it very much.A．friendly B．fantasticC．awful D．noisy4．(xx·山东滨州中考)—“Food Safety” problem is becoming these days.—I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.A．smaller and smallerB．worse and worseC．better and betterD．nicer and nicer5．(xx·山东滨州中考)—Do you like Zhang Bichen's song?—Yes. She is the winner of The Voice of ChinaⅢ. I can't think of anyone with avoice.A．best B．betterC．worse D．worst6．(xx·山东滨州中考)—I still want to drink something. May I have cup of juice? —Certainly. Here you are.A．other B．moreC．another D．else7．(xx·山东滨州中考)—Tom, are you boy in your class?—No, but John is. I'm shorter than him.A．the tallest B．the shortestC．the youngest D．the oldest8．(xx·山东滨州中考)More and more people have a lowC l ife and the air is getting much than a few years ago.A．clean B．cleanestC．cleaner D．the cleanest9．(xx·山东滨州中考)I am very thirsty. Could you please give me water?A．some B．littleC．many D．other参考答案【八年真题回顾】1～5 DBBBB 6～9 CACA。
专题27 情景交际(二)-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破(原卷版)
最新版考点六同意和不同意对对方的看法表示同意或不同意，可说：Yes, I think so. /I agree (with you). /I can’t agree more.不同意可说：No, I don’t think so. /I can’t agree with you. /No way.1. —We should keep teenagers away from the Internet. （济南）—_____. Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information.A. Good ideaB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. I disagree【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们应该让青少年远离网络。
——我不同意。
有时候他们需要上网搜索有用的信息。
由答语可知，回答者持反对态度，故选D。
2. — Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. (扬州)—_______. Opposites sometimes attract.A. I hope soB. I think soC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so【答案】D3. —Our team will win the match. (渝北)—_______ You are the best in our school.A. Not at all.B. I'm afraid not.C. I think so.D. That's all right.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我们队会赢得这场比赛。
——我想会的。
你们是我们学校最棒的。
这里表示赞同别人的看法。
故选C。
4. —I’m worried about the air. (沈阳)—___________. There might be heavy pollutionA. Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet【答案】A【解析】句意：——我很担心空气。
2019年中考英语总复习：语法专题总讲练(26份,含答案)
被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
2019年中考英语语法专题讲练：时间介词讲解附练习(含解析)
时间介词时间介词知识精讲介词是一种“媒介”词，是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与此外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。
一、表“在时”的时间介词用法示例in the 20th century, 表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季in the 1950s, in 1989,in节、in summer, in January,月及一般 ( 非特指 ) 的早、中、晚等。
in the morning, in one’sthirtieson May 1st, on Monday,表示详细某一天及对某一天的早、中、晚进行on New Year’s Day,on详尽描绘。
on a cold night,on Sunday afternoon 表示某一详细时辰或钟点，有时也表示在某一at 3:20, at Christmas,at 节假日；若把一段时间看作某一时辰at the beginning of, at night, 也可用 at 。
at noon, at this moment二、常有时间介词辨析1. in和in after 2. since sincefor after用法示例“in +时间段” 表示未来的一段时间此后，用My mother will come back in于将three来时；days.after+ 未来时间点” 表示未来的某一时辰以She will appear after five后, o’clock thisafternoon.用于未来时和 for用法示例表示某动作或状况连续至说话时辰，后接表过 1. They have lived here since 去1978.的句子或许是过去的时间点，往常与达成时连 2. They have lived here since用。
I wasten years old.表示动作连续贯串整个过程，后接时间段，主I have studied English for two 句用达成时。
2019年中考英语语法选择专题训练
2019年中考英语语法选择专题训练2019年中考英语专题冲刺（⼀）----语法选择题【题型介绍】中考语法题主要通过单选题考察，题量总共20道，分值20分，每道题⼀分。
词法⽅⾯，介词、代词、连词、形容词、情态动词为三年考查，为重点知识，其中连词、形容词三年均考查2～4题，是重中之重；名词、动词、动词词组两年考查，为次重点知识；副词、冠词⼀年考查，为⾮重点知识。
语法⽅⾯，时态和语态、特殊疑问句、⾮谓语动词，三年均有考查，为重点知识，其中时态和语态每年都考查4题，是重中之重；感叹句为两年考查，是次重点知识；反意疑问句、主谓⼀致、宾语从句为⼀年考查，为⾮重点知识。
情景交际三年均考查，为重点知识，题量为2题，都在最后。
【各个击破】⼀．冠词：基础常考点：1.指定冠词与不定冠词：a（泛指）——第⼀次提到，表“⼀个”The（特指）——表⽰特指“这个”，通常指代上⽂中有所提及的事物或⼈。
2.元⾳发⾳要⽤an：1)通常以a,e,i,o,u开头的可数名词单数要⽤an2) 26个字母⾥⾯有些字母单独列出，也需要⽤an.⼝诀“Mr. Line has a fox” 中的字母前都⽤an，其余都⽤ae.g. There is an “m” and a “p” in the word “map”.3. 球类前不加the，乐器前要加the；4. the +形容词表⼀类⼈；5. 独⼀⽆⼆事物，形容词最⾼级，序数词，⽅位名词前要加the。
6. “the”表特指搭配需注意：e.g. go to hospital 去看病go to the hospital 去看病⼈go to church 做礼拜go to the church去教堂做特定的某件事7. 固定搭配需注意：e.g. go on a diet, make a living, at the same time等。
易错点：1.以a, e, i, o, u开头的可数名词单数不⽤an，要⽤a：归纳可得：U开头发“u” 本⾳的要⽤a，e.g. a useful book, a uniform, a university.U开头不发本⾳的都⽤an，e.g. an umbrella, an unusual dayO 在中考唯⼀特例是one，e.g. a one-day tripE 在中考唯⼀特列是European，e.g. a European country.2.虽然不以a, e, i, o, u开头，但是仍然要⽤an：An honest boy, an hour3.职位，称谓前不加the：e.g. The man, father of Tom, is a good man.We chose David to be chairman of our country.4.汉语拼⾳前不加the：e.g. Yangpu Bridge is one of the longest bridges in China.⼆．介词：基础常考点：1.表时间区别：(l)in, on, atin常同“上午、下午、晚上、年、⽉、周、四季、世纪”等连⽤；on表⽰在具体的某⼀天，或具体到某⼀天的上午、下午或晚上；at ⼀般表⽰⼀个时间点，指某⼀点时间（⼏点⼏分，中午，黄昏等）或在……岁时。
山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习 语法五 代词八年习题
代词八年真题回顾1．(xx·山东滨州中考)—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn't findanywhere.—There are many pens in that box. Just take ．A．it; it B．it; oneC．one; it D．one; one2．(xx·山东滨州中考)—Do you know who taught Russian?—Nobody. He learned it by ．A．his; himself B．him; himC．him; himself D．his; him3．(xx·山东滨州中考)—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mis take again, will you? —No, I won't. I know that of us are perfect after all.A．none B．neitherC．each D．all4．(xx·山东滨州中考)—David, is that English teacher?—Yes, he is . He is very caring.A．yours; ours B．your; ourC．yours; our D．your; ours5．(xx·山东滨州中考)The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing inis very important.A．themselves B．itselfC．ourselves D．yourselves6．(xx·山东滨州中考)—Which of the two Tshirts will you take?—I'll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A．either B．bothC．neither D．all7．(xx·山东滨州中考) went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A．Someone B．No oneC．Everyone D．Nothing8．(xx·山东滨州中考)— is your f ather?—A bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home.A．Where B．HowC．What D．Which9．(xx·山东滨州中考)—The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it ？—Yes, but I'll give it to my friend Lucy as birthday presen t. A．you; her B．your; herC．yours; her D．you; hers参考答案【八年真题回顾】1～5 BCADC 6～9 BBCC。
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2019年中考英语专题冲刺（一）----语法选择题中考语法题主要通过单选题考察，题量总共20道，分值20分，每道题一分。
词法方面，介词、代词、连词、形容词、情态动词为三年考查，为重点知识，其中连词、形容词三年均考查2～4题，是重中之重；名词、动词、动词词组两年考查，为次重点知识；副词、冠词一年考查，为非重点知识。
语法方面，时态和语态、特殊疑问句、非谓语动词，三年均有考查，为重点知识，其中时态和语态每年都考查4题，是重中之重；感叹句为两年考查，是次重点知识；反意疑问句、主谓一致、宾语从句为一年考查，为非重点知识。
情景交际三年均考查，为重点知识，题量为2题，都在最后。
一．冠词：基础常考点：1.指定冠词与不定冠词：a（泛指）——第一次提到，表“一个”The（特指）——表示特指“这个”，通常指代上文中有所提及的事物或人。
2.元音发音要用an：1)通常以a,e,i,o,u开头的可数名词单数要用an2) 26个字母里面有些字母单独列出，也需要用an.口诀“Mr. Line has a fox” 中的字母前都用an，其余都用ae.g. There is an “m” and a “p” in the word “map”.3. 球类前不加the，乐器前要加the；4. the +形容词表一类人；5. 独一无二事物，形容词最高级，序数词，方位名词前要加the。
6. “the”表特指搭配需注意：e.g. go to hospital 去看病go to the hospital 去看病人go to church 做礼拜go to the church去教堂做特定的某件事7. 固定搭配需注意：e.g. go on a diet, make a living, at the same time等。
易错点：1.以a, e, i, o, u开头的可数名词单数不用an，要用a：归纳可得：U开头发“u” 本音的要用a，e.g. a useful book, a uniform, a university.U开头不发本音的都用an，e.g. an umbrella, an unusual dayO 在中考唯一特例是one，e.g. a one-day tripE 在中考唯一特列是European，e.g. a European country.2.虽然不以a, e, i, o, u开头，但是仍然要用an：An honest boy, an hour3.职位，称谓前不加the：e.g. The man, father of Tom, is a good man.We chose David to be chairman of our country.4.汉语拼音前不加the：e.g. Yangpu Bridge is one of the longest bridges in China.二．介词：基础常考点：1.表时间区别：(l)in, on, atin常同“上午、下午、晚上、年、月、周、四季、世纪”等连用；on表示在具体的某一天，或具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at 一般表示一个时间点，指某一点时间（几点几分，中午，黄昏等）或在……岁时。
(2)after, inafter+表示时间的名词短语，通常和过去时连用，i n+表示时间的名词短语，通常和将来时连用。
但如果是时间点的话，只能用after。
2. 表示地点的介词(l)on, in, aton表示在一个平面的上面，并和这个平面接触；in在空间的内部；at在某个位置点。
(2)above, overabove表示“在上方”，只高于某物，不是正上方，与below相反；over表示“正上方”，与under相反。
(3)between, amongbetween表示在两者之间，among指在三者或三者以上之间。
(4)through，acrossthrough表示从空间位置的穿过，across表示从表面位置的经过。
(5)in, on, toin表示在范围之内,比如各省和中国；on表示两地方相邻或接壤且互不隶属，比如各省之间；陆上接壤的各国之间；to表示互不隶属且不接壤，比如中国和日本。
易错点：1.In front of/ in the front of 区别：In front of 表示在…前面(外部)；in thefront of 表示在…的前端（内部）2.besides，except，except forbesides表示除了一部分还有另一部分，表示附加；except表示“从同类中排除一部分”，表示排斥；except for表示整体中的一部分三．代词：基础常考点：1 反身代词在短语中的用法：e.g. help oneself to sth. enjoy oneself 等2. 不定代词both, neither, all, none, either用法区分。
3. 不定代词something, anything, nothing等和形容词的位置关系，必须放在形容词前。
4. little, few, a little, a few, much, many等词用法区分。
5. it, one, that, those表示指代作用时的用法区分。
易错点：1other系列用法区别：another+名词单数other+名词复数other+名词=others 不加名词one the other（二者之间）one another (不定范围中的另一个)s ome…the others(一定范围的其余所有部分)2any, any other转换：共同点：后面都是加名词单数不同点：前后不在同一范围内用any，在同一范围内用any othere.g. Liuxiang runs faster than any athlete in Europe.Liuxiang runs faster than any other athlete in China.3 a friend of mine 结构需注意四．数词：基础常考点：hundred, thousand, million等用法：1）有数字后面不能加s e.g. 3 hundred students2）前面不能加数字，后面加s和of e.g. hundreds of students3）前面有限定词about, only, more than 等后面必须跟具体数字only 3 hundred students4）表示范围内的多少，可以又有数字又有of e.g. three hundred of the students易错点：1.固定搭配e.g. in one’s +基数词复数 e.g. in my fifties2.序数词与a 连用表示又一，再一 e.g. a second time五．名词：基础常考点：1单复数变化：1)单复数同体：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese2)以o结尾的可数名词，有生命才加es，口诀“英雄爱吃土豆，番茄和芒果，真有意思”3）前后都需要变复数：two women doctors2不可数名词前的量词可变复数：two pieces of information.3不规则名词变化需注意4 名词的词性变化需积累易错点：1.表示并列名词所有格关系时的区别：Mary and Tom’s room 表示两个人共同的房间Mary’s and Tom’s rooms 表示两个人每人一个房间2.修饰可数不可数名词区分：1) a lot of, lots of , plenty of , enough加可数/不可数名词2) a number of+可数名词+动词复数形式the number of+可数名词+动词单数形式3）a large amount of , amounts of , a great deal of 修饰不可数名词六．形容词副词：基础常考点：1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化2修饰比较级的词：much, a little, a bit, far, even, still3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as 用于肯定句/否定句so…..as 只能用于否定句4 –ing表示令人…的，多修饰事;–ed表示感到…的，修饰人;易错点：1.感官动词+ adj.e.g. Keep our classroom clean ；look sad；2. 常用形容词和副词的辨析, 以ly结尾仍然是形容词：likely, lovely, lonely, lively, friendly3. 不去e的adj: changeable去e的adj. truly, argument4 one of +最高级+名词复数七．连词：基础常考点：1并列连词1)并列连词主要有：and，but，or，nor，so，therefore，yet，however，for，as wellas，both…and, not only…but also. either…or, neither…nor, then等。
2)高频并列连词的用法：a．并列句与带状语从句复合句的互相转换：(1)祈使句+and/or+-般将来时转换为if条件句Study hard and you will catch up with your classmates.If you study hard, you will catch up with your classmates.(2)…but…并列句转换为although/though让步状语从句It was getting late, but Mr. Smith still worked in the field.Though it was getting late, Mr Smith didn't stop working in the field.b．neither和so在倒装句中的使用：当我们要表示与对方观点一致时（赞同或不赞同），常用“neither/so+助动词/be动词十主语”这个结构。
上文是肯定句的，用so；上文是否定句的，用neither或nor。
助动词的时态与上文句中的时态需要一致；助动词的数与其后面的主语需要一致。
-I didn't use to wash hands before meals. -Nor/Neither did I.-I was interested in science fiction. -So was I.-Tom likes watching football games very much.-So do I.c．or和and并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句，但有时and也可用于否定句。