(小升初)一般过去时

一般过去时用法

1.概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去

经常或反复发生的动作。

2、一般过去时时间状语：Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday（句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…)，具体时间（如Jan. fourth), just now, at the age of, one day, long ago, once upon a time，and so on, this morning，long longago（很久以前），the other day（前几天）。

3. 基本构成：

A. 含有Be动词的一般过去时：Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was（否定式：was not=wasn’t）。

例如：Iwas a teacher last year. →Iwas not / wasn’t a teacher last year.

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were（否定式：wer e not=weren’t）。

例如：You were a teacher last year. →You were not / weren’t a teacher last year.

B. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时：动词用相应的过去式表示，否定句和疑问句则借助助动词did构成句子。

例如：He went home yesterday.→He didn’t go home yesterday.

→Did he go home yesterday?

4. 动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed, 如：work—worked.

2．结尾是e加d, 如：live—lived.

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加- ed, 如：stop—stopped.

4．以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study—studied.

5. 不规则动词过去式：

跟踪练习1

一、写出下列动词的过去式

1.go _________

2. enjoy ________

3. teach __________

4, write________ 5. have ________ 6. is _________

7.are _________ 8. want _________ 9. talk _________

跟踪练习2

一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't

( )2．＿your parents at home last week﹖

A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were

( )3．The twins＿in Dalian last year．They＿here now．

A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4. ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿．

A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.

A with three hours

B three hours ago

C in three hours

D three hours before

( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .

A back on

B back to

C to back

D back

( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.

A What does your father do yesterday evening

B What does your brother do in the school

C What did your brother do over the weekend

D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.

A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday

( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.

A during the day; at the evening

B at day ;during night

C in the day ;during the evening

D during the day ; at night

二、请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She ________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and ______(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I ______(write) it last year.

7. It (be)_____ Ben’s birthday last Friday.

8. We all______ (have) a good time last night.

9. He (jump)_____ high on last Sports Day.

10. Helen_____(milk) a cow on last Friday.

11. She likes_____ newspapers, but she_____ book yesterday. (read)

12._____ they_____ (sweep) the floor on last Sunday? - No, they_____ .

13. I______ (watch) a cartoon on last Monday.