新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后习题答案

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新风尚大学实用英语第四册课后练习答案for Unit 5

新风尚大学实用英语第四册课后练习答案for Unit 5

Unit 5 Educational SystemPassage A On EducationBackground Knowledge1.Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein (14 March 1879–18 April 1955) was a theoretical physicist, philosopher and author who is widely regarded as one of the most influential and best known scientists and intellectuals of all time. He is often regarded as the father of modern physics. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect."(1) BiographyEinstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. His father was Hermann Einstein, a salesman and engineer. His mother was Pauline Einstein. The Einsteins were non-observant Jews. Although Einstein had early speech difficulties, later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics.Einstein and Mileva Marić married in January 1903. They had two sons but divorced on 14 February 1919. Einstein married Elsa Löwenthal in the same year and emigrated permanently to the United States in 1933.(2) Major contributions to scienceIn 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world. His major contributions to sciences contain two aspects:a. The Special and General Theories of RelativityEinstein's early work on the theory of relativity (1905) dealt only with systems or observers in uniform motion and is referred to as the special theory of relativity; among other results, it demonstrated that two observers moving at great speed will disagree about measurements of length and time intervals made in each other's systems, that the speed of light is the limiting speed of all bodies having mass, and that mass and energy are equivalent. In 1911 he asserted the equivalence of gravitation and inertia, and in 1916 he completed his mathematical formulation of a general theory of relativity which included gravitation as a determiner of the curvature of a space-time continuum. He then began work on his unified field theory, which attempts to explain gravitation, electromagnetism, and subatomic phenomena in one set of laws; the successful development of such a unified theory, however, eluded Einstein.b. Photons(光子) and the Quantum(量子) TheoryIn addition to the theory of relativity, Einstein is also known for his contributions to the development of the quantum theory. He postulated light quanta, upon which he based his explanation of the photoelectric effect, and he developed the quantum theory of specific heat. Although he was one of the leading figures in the development of quantum theory, Einstein regarded it as only a temporarily useful structure. He reserved his main efforts for his unified field theory, feeling that when it was completed the quantization of energy and charge would be found to be a consequence of it.monwealth―Commonwealth‖is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. The noun ―commonwealth‖in the text means ―public welfare; general good or advantage‖.The original phrase ―the common-wealth‖or ―the common weal‖comes from the old meaning of ―wealth‖, which is ―well-being‖. The term literally meant ―common well-being‖. In the seventeenth century the definition of ―commonwealth‖expanded from its original sense of ―public welfare‖ or ―commonweal‖, to mean ―a state in which the supreme power is vested in the people; a republic or democratic state‖.3.Related websites and webpages:/history/einstein//wiki/Albert_Einstein/Einstein.html/p-44160649.htmlTeaching DesignThe passage is an extract of the famous address ―On Education‖by Albert Einstein, at Albany 3 N.Y., on the occasion of the celebration of the tercentenary of higher education in America, October 15, 1936. The extract is presented in clear logic: the importance of school—the aim of the school—the important elements for realization.Einstein applied many long sentences with parallelism, such as that of noun phrases: ―The same work may owe its origin to fear and impulse, ambitious desire for authority and distinction, or loving interest in the object and a desire for the truth and understanding…divine curiosity…; …fear of hurt, selfish passion or desire for pleasure and satisfactio n…‖, and prepositional phrases ―This applies as well to…as to….as to…‖. Short phrases in parallelism create fast space and enhance the tone, drawing the attention of audience and readers.Besides, Einstein drew a comparison between common misunderstanding of education and the correct means, such as ―Sometimes one sees in the school simply the instrument…But that is not right…It should develop …”, ―But how shall …? Should one …? Not at all…”.3.Suggestions to Teaching Activities1) Warming-up activity:Oral discussion with guidance of the following word puzzle:First, ask students the question: ―How do you think of education in China/the university?‖Invite 2 students to give immediate replies.Second, show student the word puzzle, and divide students into groups, four in one. Each group should find out 6~13 words related to education, then begin group discuss: ―Is there any relationship between education and the puzzled words? How?‖E Z I R O M E M L MF B CE P L E A S U R E O Z D AN O U R I S H M U T G I PZ W Y K C C O R D I S L AW T C M X V M R N V S I BR E I R R A C Y E E N G IE C N A U N I T N O C E LY T I L A U D I V I D N IS T A N D A R D I S E T TG A D E A P P R O V A L YS A T I S F A C T I O N XJ O Y S Y T I S O I R U CKey: (13 words) approval, capability, carrier, continuance, curiosity, diligent, individuality, memorize, motive, nourish, pleasure, satisfaction, standardize2) Reference:Famous quotations and quotes on education:①.Do not train a child to learn by force or harshness; but direct them to it by what amuses theirminds, so that you may be better able to discover with accuracy the peculiar bent of the genius of each.—Plato (BC 427-BC 347)Greek Philosopher②.Let us think of education as the means of developing our greatest abilities, because in each ofus there is a private hope and dream which, fulfilled, can be translated into benefit foreveryone and greater strength for our nation.—John F.Kennedy (1917-1963) Thirty-fifthpresident of the USA③.I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.—Socrates (BC 469-BC 399)Greek philosopher of Athens④.If a man empties his purse into his head, no man can take it away from him. An investment inknowledge always pays the best interest.—Benjiamin Franklin (1706-1955) Americanstatesman, scientist and philosopher⑤.If you think in terms of a year, plant a seed; if in terms of ten years, plant trees; if in terms of100 years, teach the people.—Confucius (BC 551-BC 479) Chinese philosopherDetailed Discussion of the Text1.The school has always been the most important means of transferring the wealth of traditionfrom one generation to the next. (Para.1)transfer:a)v.to move something from one place or position to another 搬运, 迁移e.g.We’re transferring production to Detroit.我们正在把生产移到底特律。

新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后答案

新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后答案

新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1unit1Key to the ExercisesPassage AII. Reading Comprehension1. Try to complete thesentences with what you have learned from the passage.1) for decades,sociologists used a female standard to measure friendships2) the growing phenomenon of straight men doing thingstogether3) expose their anxieties andopen up emotionally4) open up5) become less importantIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. Fill in the blanks with the wordsgiven below. Change the form where necessary.1) fail 2) examine 3) personality 4)faults 5) acquaintances6) stranger 7) impression 8) friendly 9)discuss 10) considerplete the sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using thephrasal verbs of “move” and “lay” listed below.1. moved off2.move on to the next caller3. moved us to4. move into the country5. movealong6. laid into7. lay out 8. peoplewho are laid off9. lay up a good supply of feed 10. lay on food and drink 11. laysdownIV. CollocationReadthe following example taken from the text and think about what else youcan“pour” and, and then complete the sentences with the right form of the word.1)cold water2)scorn3)it on4)it on5)oil on troubled waters 6)out of7)into8)awayV.Word BuildingA root is the base from of a word that cannotfurther be analyzed without total loss of identity. It is that part of the wordleft when all the affixes are removed.1.The root “tain” means “tohold, to keep”.attain实现,赢得contain容纳,包含detain扣留,拘押entertain娱乐,使开心,款待maintain保持,维修obtain获得,取得pertain与……直接相关,关于retain保留,保有2. The root “flu” means “flow”. flush奔流,冲洗confluent汇流的,合流的influence影响influx涌入,汇集superfluous过剩的,多余的influenza流行感冒fluid流体,液体mellifluous流畅的,甜美的3. T he root “min” means “small”. minimize使缩小到最少minus减去diminish减少,缩小minute一分钟,微小的minor小的,不很重要的minuscule极小的miniature缩影,微小模型minority少数VI. Translation1. Translate the followingsentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) Money is in placefor the ceremony through many warm-hearted people’s efforts.2) I am willing topour out my heart to you because you are reliable.3) Although Tomgraduated from college a month ago, he worked as well as a skilled worker.4) We ex plain topeople how “sustainable development” is closely linked with our everyday lifeand hope that this concept can take root in our community.5) The two brothersopened up about their feelings two years after war broke out.2.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) 然而,友谊是拥有健康而有意义的人生所必需的组成部分。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后cloze和段落翻译U1-U6

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后cloze和段落翻译U1-U6

全新版大学英‎语综合教程4‎【第二版】习题答案 I. Cloze(A) 1. invasi ‎o n 2. stand in the way3. Conque ‎s t4. catchi ‎n g... off his guard5. launch ‎i ng6. declar ‎a tion7. campai ‎g n 8. drag on9. reckon ‎ with 10. bringi ‎n g...to a halt(B) 1. allow 2. reckon ‎e d3. highly ‎4. foreca ‎s ts5. rapidl ‎y6. instan ‎t7. delive ‎r y 8. advant ‎a ge9. observ ‎i ng 10. Powerf ‎u lUnit 2I. Cloze 1.1) comput ‎e rized ‎ 2) start up 3) be poised ‎ to 4) alert 5)hazard ‎s 6) monoto ‎n ous 7) take contro ‎l of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrea ‎s e 11)calcul ‎a te 12) elimin ‎a te 13) gettin ‎g stuck in 14) mounte ‎d 15) detect ‎16) vapor2.1) genera ‎t es 2) relate ‎d 3) revolu ‎t ioniz ‎e d 4) enable ‎d5) opport ‎u nitie ‎s 6) overal ‎l 7) manufa ‎c turin ‎g 8) depend ‎e nt 9) intera ‎c t 10) fatali ‎t iesUnit 3I. Cloze 1.(1) prospe ‎c tive (2) As I see it (3) done your homewo ‎r k (4) before ‎h and(5) endeav ‎o r (6) struct ‎u re (7) partne ‎r s (8) Respon ‎d (9) take a crack(10) from the standp ‎o int (11) make a differ ‎e nce (12) follow ‎ up2.(1) encour ‎a ging (2) inquir ‎y (3) releva ‎n t (4) sample ‎s(5) refere ‎n ces (6) advice ‎ (7) prepar ‎i ng (8) seriou ‎s ly(9) probab ‎l y (10) exhibi ‎tUnit4 I. Cloze(A) 1. academ ‎i cs3.a variet ‎y of5. vanish ‎7. endors ‎i ng9. sweepi ‎n g aside11. erasin ‎g(B)1. aided2.effect ‎s3.distan ‎c es4. connec ‎t ed5. invest ‎e d6. featur ‎e s7. prevai ‎l ing8. qualit ‎a tivel ‎y 9. volume ‎ 10. Distin ‎g uishi ‎n g2. networ ‎k ing 4. growth ‎ 6. facili ‎t ate 8. outloo ‎k 10. patrio ‎t ic 12. strike ‎ a balanc ‎eUnit 5Cloze1.1). insane‎ 2).curren‎t 3). candid‎ 4). capabl‎e5). was taken aback6). in good condit‎i on 7). consti‎t ution‎8). go all to pieces‎9). Gone broke 10). vacanc‎y11). mild 12). decept‎i ve2.1). suspec‎t ed 2). pleadi‎n g 3). confir‎m ed 4)stunne‎d5) lucrat‎i ve 6). jewell‎e ry 7). wealth‎y8). urge 9). spell 10). arrest‎e dUnit6,Cloze (1)1) switch‎off 2) oblige‎d3) on the go 4) cope5) shorta‎g e 6) large quanti‎t y of 7) pourin‎g in8) by nature‎9) fracti‎o n 10) futile‎Cloze (2)1) advant‎a ge 2) wisely‎3) faithf‎u lly4) waking‎5) includ‎e s 6) schedu‎l e7) sticki‎n g 8) priori‎t ies 9) set10) respec‎tTransl‎a tion攻势已经持续‎了三天,但是我们并没‎有取得多少进‎展。

【参考借鉴】全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案.doc

【参考借鉴】全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案.doc

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit1I.VocabularP1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof2.1)isfacedwith 2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getbP 6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough3.1)TherapidadvanceingenetherapPmaPleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)ProductioninmanPfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbPthedelaPedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedock workers’strike.3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewaPofhercareer.4)ObviouslPthereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate.4.1)BeingfacedwithanenemPforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretr eattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.2)UnitPiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweaken itsstrength.InmanPcases,workmaPbebroughttoahaltbPconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3)TheRedArmPfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictorPagainsttheGermans.Infact, thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheG ermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmPbPlaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.II.MoreSPnonPmsinContePt1) DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomPtrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2) Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)IspenthourstrPingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmPwords.4)PneumoniahadseverelPweakenedherbodP,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodPcouldwithstandthehars hweather.age1)ButoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallPlearntoappreciategoodhealth.2)AricholdladPlaPdeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodPknewanPthingaboutit.3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork.4)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—PoucouldeasilPgetburned,especiallPifPoufallasleep.5)InthosedaPspeoplebelievedinmarrPingPoungandhavingchildrenearlP.6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.Structure1.1)Tohisgreatdelight,Dr.DengdiscoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreasethePieldbP30percent.2)Tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapsed.3)Toourdisappointment,ourwomen'steamlostouttotheNorthKoreans.4)Wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeabletovisitPouduringthecomingChristmas.2.1)Thesebirdsnestinthevastswamps(whichlietothe)eastoftheNile.2)BP1948,thePeople'sLiberationArmPhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthofthePangtzeRiver.3) MichellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthofFrance,butcametoliveintheUnited Statesattheageoffour.4)TheColumbiaRiverrisesinwesternCanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheUnitedStatesfor about1,900kilometerswestoftheRockPMountains.ComprehensiveEPercises I.Cloze(A)1.invasion 3.Conquest unching 7.campaign 9.reckonwith (B)1.allow2..reckoned3.highlP4.forecasts5.rapidlP6.instant7.deliverP8.advantage9.observing10.PowerfulII.Translation1) Mr.DohertPandhisfamilParecurrentlPengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm. 2) WemustnotunderestimatetheenemP.ThePareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons. 3) Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,PhilisgettingincreasinglPdesperate. 4) Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5) Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecid edtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.TheoffensivehadalreadPlastedthreedaPs,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenem Patthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattalionto getaroundtotherearoftheenemPandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlanda ndmanPofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeaga mble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.BPastrokeofluck,thetem peratureatnightsuddenlPdroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldwe ather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemPfromtherear.Thisturnedthetid eofthebattle.TheenemP,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2I.VocabularP1.1.ePpansion2.automated3.vapor4.takecontrolof5.hazards6.satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9.bunched 10.intheair 11.gotstuckin12.approPimatelP2.1.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor4.wereclosinginon5.startingup6.wentthrough7.fillout8.fallinto 3.1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoarealitP,arepoisedto 2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequencP 3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardII.WordformationKilogram Medicalcare Memorandum ElectronicmailGPmnasiumCommunicationssatellite2. standinthewaP4. catching...offhisguard 6. declaration 8. dragon10.bringing...toahaltLiberation NewsbroadcastDoctor SkPhijackVeterinarian EuropeandollarPreparatorP BreakfastandlunchAutomobile Televisionbroadcastinfluenza OPfordandCambridgeage1)swimmingpool2)drawingboard3)enrichedMiddleEnglish4)disturbingchange5)fullPdevelopedprototPpe6)Cannedfoods7)workingpopulation8)puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveEPercisesI.Cloze1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesII.Translation1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,ePceptforthesoundofartillerPinthedistance.2)TheePpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandards andanincreaseinsocialproblems.3)TheresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioPidelevelsarecloselPcorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)ThefrequencPofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecentlP.5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach. Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaPpeoplelive ,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,thePhavebroughthazards,especiallPhighwaPfatalities.However ,todaPtheapplicationofcomputertechnologPandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsma kesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.ForePample,electronicsensorsmountedinPourcarcande tectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.ThePcanalsomonitorroadconditionsbPreceivingr adiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlPreducePourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3I.VocabularP1)rude2)phPsicallP3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)Measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)Sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2)bePondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaPdanceintheKing’spalace3)willbeinreaders'handssoon4)doPourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.1)applicants,veteran,theprospective2)Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeverPendeavortogoafter3)asthesaPinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barelP1.Behaveedtoavoidrepetition3.clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.StudP8.beenough9.beacceptableStructure1.ThereissomuchtosaPanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmPselffirst.2.ThankPouverPmuch,John,forPourbeautifulChristmascard.BPthewaP,IhavesomethinghereforPou.3.ThenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilPunderstoodbPanPonewhocanreadthedailPnewspaper.No w,whPisthisanadvantage?4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletPouknowhowitgoes.BPthewaP,IwillseePouinFebruarP,asIplant oattendPourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,Pougotthejob.Now,howtomaPimizePourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.IncidentallP,thosepicturesPousentmearewonderful. ComprehensiveEPercisesI.Cloze(1)Prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)donePourhomework(4)beforehand(5)Endeavor(6)structure(7)Partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup(1)encouraging(2)inquirP(3)relevant(4)samples(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriouslP(9)probablP(10)ePhibitII.Translation1)DespitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencPlanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostopthep laneaftertaPiingforonlPashortwhile.2)GrilledbPthereporters,themoviestareventuallPblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)WehavethetechnologPandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatPouwouldbringsomanPfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparation s.Pousee,IhavebarelPenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)PeoplegavegenerouslPuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltinthee arthquake-strickenarea.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesaPinggoes.ItisePtremelPimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhile seekingemploPment.FrommPstandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlPmakesadiffere nceinhischanceofsuccess. Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsaPearsinalargecomputersoft warecompanP.HetoldmethatfromhisownePperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveempl oPeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectivee mploPeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4I.VocabularP1)advantageous 2)letalone3)witnessing/vanishing4)landmark5)entitled6)displace7)Establishment8)patriotic/strengthen9)contradictions10)aspires11)divorced12)pendulums1)cometo2)dozedoff3)believedin4)wassetapart5)takein 6)sucksin7)cleanup 8)turnawaP1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebPtrainorbPbus.2)ToPatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.3)ShortlPaftertheirmarriage,Mr.ChamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermonePmatters.4)HenrPhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologPresearch.5)Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.a)isincreasinglP/toaccelerate/theirinvestmentb)economP/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetweenc)ahandfulof/beendorsedbP/onalargescale1)Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenrPforhisbirthdaP.2)Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactorP.3)Football,hisonlPinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanPfriends.4)CloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitPdecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatserious scientiststhoughtwassimplPnotgoingtohappenanPtimesoon. ComprehensiveEPercisesI.Cloze(A)1.academicsworking3.avarietPof4.growth5.vanish6.f acilitate7.endorsing8.outlook9.sweepingaside10.patriotic11.erasing12.strikeabalance(B)1.aided2.effects3.distances4.connected5.invested6.features7.prevailing 8.qualitativelP9.volume 10.DistinguishingII.Translation1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomP,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2)IlikehiringPoungpeople.ThePareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,MarPcaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4)WhPisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithPou?5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietPofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcou ntries.GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforPoungChinese.ForePample,Poungfarmersaremovingonalargesc aletourbanareastolookforjobs.AndforthosePoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudPabroadorworkinforeign-inve stedenterprises,EnglishhasbecomeincreasinglPimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofover seasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentPears,forthePholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-term growthoftheChineseeconomP.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChinesePoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.ThePfollowthelatesttrendandcopPforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrPthemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatth etraditionalChineseculturemightonedaPvanish.Unit5I.VocabularP1)InawaP2)inaccordance3)vacancP4)ingoodcondition5)transparent6)rub7)spicP8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5)drivingat6)putawaP7)over8)tookaback1)hasaverPweakconstitution---shemaPnotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)wastakenabackbPtheinsurancecompanP’srejectionofmPcompensationclaim3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed---it’sgettingtoolong.5)areoftendeceptive1)OddlPenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopieces2)definite/iscapableof/hervanitP3)toomild/sipping/strokeage1.EPceptfor2.ePceptthat3.ePcept4.ePceptwhen5.ePceptto6.ePceptwhat7.ePceptwhere8.ePceptthatIII.ComprehensiveEPercisesI.Cloze1.insane2.current3.candid4.capable5.wastakenaback6.ingoodcondition7.constitution8.goalltopiecesd12.deceptive1.suspected2.pleading3.confirmed4.stunned5.lucrative6.jewellerP7.wealthP8.urge9.spell10.ArrestedII.Translation1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrPwillseektojointheePpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisePposedtonoises.3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4)OddlPenough,manPpeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlPafewturnedup.5)Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewaPMikeperceivedthesocietPandhimsel f.FormPownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,PoumightbewrongifPoujudg edbPappearancesonlPpeoplelikeEdwardHPdeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewas atinPlittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueePes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverPcr uel.HeinsultedandfooledLennPwhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.W hatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelPindifferenttoLennP’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6I.VocabularP1)appliances2)comparative3)multiplP4)distribution5)prosperitP6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantitPof9)streamline10)faP11)pointedthewaPto12)bewildered1)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)wearsawaP5)setabout6)switchoff7)willbeturnedloose8)pouredin1)isforecasttobebelowaveragenePtPear,whichatthemomentis4percent.2)toenterthebuildingandfindthebabPgirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbPtheheatandflames. 3)wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromePpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarke tdemand.4)canreallPeatheavilPintoPourprofitswhenPouaresellingsuitsat£900anddressesat£2,000.5)hastoiledendlesslPovertheePercisemachineforthelasttwentPPearsinordertokeepherbodPinshape. reactionto;discontent;provokedConvention;evadingtaP;theconfinesofaburden;arealwaPsonthego/seemforeveronthego;tocopeII.ConfusableWords1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress;stress4)tension2.1)honorarP2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorarP5)honorable6)HonorarPage1)DealingwiththeePtinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemaPask,tospendlargesumsofmonePto savesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid–inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivin gbelowthepovertPline?2)ThisnewtechnologPcouldbeusedanPwherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklPscreened---atairport s,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,ePpertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewi lllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaPthePtrPtofoolpolPgraphreadingsbPcontrollingtheirbreathortaking drugstorelaPthemselves.3)Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,PouwouldsaPthatm onePisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisn’tmonePthatensuresPouahappPmarri age;itisPourphilosophPoflifethatdoes.4)NotalltherisksontheInternetaresePual,Pouknow.SitespromotingviolencearejustaclickawaP,andmaPinc ludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices. ComprehensiveEPercisesI.Cloze1)switchoff2)obliged3)onthego4)cope5)shortage6)largequantitPof7)pouringin8)bPnature9)fraction10)futile1)advantage2)wiselP3)faithfullP4)waking5)includes6)schedule7)sticking8)priorities9)set10)respectII.Translation1)ThePareePploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/cu resfordiseasesthatarebePondremedPsofar.2)Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mPmathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomPhead. 3)TheregularweatherforecastbPtheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwego onatrip.4)TheappallingePplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.5)Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaPsthanevertowasteawaPtime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingint oourprecioustime.TodaPweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopl eholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoneP. ManPwomentodaPfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringan dshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities. Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongeran dlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephPsicallPandemotionallPavailabletoourlovedone s.IntimacPamongfamilPmembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.Unit7I.VocabularP1.divined2.nerves3.solidaritP4.sacred;mourn5.Coated6.perish7.hijack8.grief9.farewell 10.takerevengeon11.revolves 12.denounced1.drop…off2.appliedfor3.wentoff4.aregainingon5.bringdown6.blottedout7.thinkbackon8.pickingat1.broughtdowntheAmericanhousingmarketin20KK2.whatwillhappenafterhissonstepsintohisshoes?3.notinthemoodtogoout4.longbeforethemarketbegantoshowsignsofweakness5.mournthelossofthetranquillifewehadinthecountrPside1.intheaftermathof;toblotour;thetragic2.armed;atdust;accomplices;ePplosives3.inthespaceof;noillusionII.Collocation1.alittleof2.afew;mostof//manPof3.much4.few5.manP6.manPof7.muchof8.little9.fewof 10.SomeageAstheboPgrewoldershesingsasbeautifullPasanightingale//singslikeanightingalethePdon’tseethemselvesasservantsofthepeopleAsshehadleftherkePintheofficeJustdoasPouaretoldAreasonceregardedasruralasthePdoinChinaAshewasbraveandloPalaswellComprehensiveEPercisesI.Cloze1.mood2.tragic3.inthe(immediate)aftermathof4.chaos5.toppling6.solidaritP7.takerevengeon8.thinkingbackon9.mourning 10.perished1.crashed2.horrible3.harsh4.protect5.remove6.utterlP7.trulP8.justifP9.rewarded 10.devastating II.Translation1)Somehigh-rankingofficersofthearmedforcesstartedacoup,topplingthegovernmentandthrowingthecoun trPintochaos.2)ThefallingmarketshatteredtheillusionaboutgettingrichquicklP3)ThinkingbackonthehistorPofWorldWarII,wecanseethattheformationoftheAllieswasthenaturalproduct ofthedevelopmentofpoliticalandmilitarPcircumstancesthen.4)PaulfeltstungwhenJimcalledhimareligiousfanatic.Butashewasinnomoodforqquarrel notinaquarrelingmood,hesimplPpretendednottohearit.5)PeoplesaPthattimehealsallwounds.Butforthosewhohavelosttheirlovedonesintheevent,willtimefillupth evoidintheirhearts?TodaP,longaftertheearthquakeshook//hitmPtome-town,Icanstillrecall,incrPstaldetail,whatIsawasIrano utofmPhomewithmPparents.ThebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeourePes,debrisflewever Pwhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,crPingands creaming.Now,manPPearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,a memorialhasbeenbuildtorememberthosekilledinthedisaster.Itseemsthewoundsinpeople’sheartshavehealed,butthememorPwilllinger.。

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4 课后练习答案

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4 课后练习答案

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4课后练习答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)习题答案Unit 1VocabularyI.1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete 4. 1) Being faced with … the occupation of … regions2) crucial to … efficient … to reckon with … weaken … be brought to a halt3) a heroic … the decisive … turned the tide … siege … by launchingII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill2) lay dead at home for two weeks3) dropped dead from a heart attack4) fell asleep.5) marrying young6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) invasion 2) stand in the way3) Conquest 4) catching ... off his guard5) launching 6) declaration7) campaign 8) drag on9) reckon with 10) bringing ... to a halt2. 1) allow 2) reckoned3) highly 4) forecasts5) rapidly 6) instant7) delivery 8) advantage9) observing 10) powerfulII. Translation1. 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. By a stroke of luck, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2VocabularyI.1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars5) are correlated in all racial groups4. 1) the application … remote … has turned into a reality … are poised to2) that vibrate … can detect … frequency3) lanes … are mounted in … alert a … hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words Blendskilo kilogram Medicare medical carememo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1. swimming pool2. drawing board3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Canned foods7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted15) detect 16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8) hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveVocabularyI.1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2. 1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3. 1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. 1) applicants … veteran … the prospective2) From his standpoint … has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes … to have a crack at … barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. keep (used to avoid repetition)3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) prospective 2) As I see it 3) done your homework4) beforehand 5) endeavor 6) structure7) partners 8) Respond 9) take a crack10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference 12) follow up2. 1) encouraging 2) inquiry 3) relevant 4) samples5) references 6) advice 7) preparing 8) seriously9) probably 10) exhibitII. Translation1. 1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollarsa year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like peoplewho are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4VocabularyI.1. 1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing … vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic … strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) makes no / little difference whether we go there by train or by bus2) overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker3) at odds with his wife over money matters4) been at the forefront of nanotechnology research5) let alone cook a meal4. a) is increasingly … to accelerate … their investmentb) economy … make an earnest … domestic … strike a balance betweenc) a handful of … be endorsed by … on a large scale1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason (he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) academics 2) networking3) a variety of 4) growth5) vanish 6) facilitate7) endorsing 8) outlook9) sweeping aside 10) patriotic11) erasing 12) strike a balance2.1. aided2. effects3. distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume10. DistinguishingII. Translation1. 1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5VocabularyI.1. 1) In a way 2) in accordance with 3) vacancy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2. 1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4) go about5) driving at 6) put … away 7) turning … over 8) took … aback3. 1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed --- it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive4. 1) Oddly enough … went broke … wrinkled … he had gone all to pieces2) definite … is capable of … her vanity3) too mild … sipping … strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. 1) insane 2) current 3) candid 4) capable 5) was taken aback6) in good condition 7) constitution 8) go all to pieces9) gone broke 10) vacancy 11) mild 12) deceptive2. 1) suspected 2) pleading 3) confirmed 4) stunned 5) lucrative6) jewellery 7) wealthy 8) urge 9) spell 10) arrestedII. Translation1. 1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but onlya few turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenn y’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6Vocabulary1. 1) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution 5) prosperity 6) decorate7) famine 8) large quantities of / a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered2. 1) eat into 2) cling to 3) stand out / stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off 7) will be turned loose 8) poured in3. 1) is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent. 2) to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.3) was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4) can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at £900 and dresses at £2,000.5) has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.4. 1) reaction to … discontent … provoked2) Convention … evading tax … the confines of3) a burden … are always on the go / seem forever on the go … to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress … stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage1) Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2) This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3) With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4) Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive Exercises1. 1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futile2. 1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully 4) waking 5) includes6) schedule 7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set 10) respectTranslation1. 1) They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far. 2) Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3) The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4) The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.2. Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well / good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7Vocabulary:I.1. 1) divined 2) nerves 3) solidarity 4) sacred … mourn 5) coated 6) perish 7) hijack 8) grief9) farewell 10) take revenge on 11) revolves 12) denounced 2. 1) drop… off2) applied for 3) went off 4) are gaining on5) bring down 6) blotted out 7) think back on 8) picking at3. 1) brought down the American housing market in 20082) what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3) not in the mood to go out4) long before the market began to show signs of weakness5) mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside4. 1) in the aftermath of … to blot our … the tragic2) armed … at dust … accomplices … explosives3) in the space of … no illusionII. Collocation:1. a little of2. a few; most of / many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. SomeIII. Usage:1. As the boy grew older2. she sings as beautifully as a nightingale / sings like a nightingale3. they don’t s ee themselves as servants of the people4. As she had left her key in the office5. Just do as you are told6. Areas once regarded as rural7. as they do in China8. As he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze1. 1) mood 2) tragic 3) in the … aftermath of 4) chaos 5) toppling 6) solidarity 7) take revenge on8) thinking back on 9) mourning 10) perished2. 1) crashed 2) horrible 3) harsh 4) protect5) remove6) utterly 7) truly 8) justify 9) rewarded10) devastatingII. Translation1. 1) Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2) The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly.3) Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4) Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for a quarrel/not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5) People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?2. Today, long after the earthquake shook/hit my tome town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.Unit 8VocabularyI.1. 1) heap 2) was smeared 3) warmed 4) dissolve5) thrash 6) out of the way 7) hollows 8) tangled9) get his hands on 10) opaque11) at the edge of … illumined 12) hop2. 1) take … apart 2) result from 3) run out of 4) feed on5) come forward 6) woke up 7) focused on 8) settled over3. 1) was dying to see the movie bases on it2) as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sounds from the ground3) fuss too much over details4) slumped into an armchair (feeling) completely exhausted5) was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time4. 1) swarmed to … the spectacular … paddled2) in the heart of … out of the range of … trailing over … gliding in3) Day after day … strip … the heaving … slapII. Confusable Words1. 1) worth 2) worthy 3) worthwhile4) worth … worth 5) worthwhile 6) worthy2. 1) lone 2) alone 3) alone4) lonely 5) lonely 6) alone … lonelyIII. Usage1. ice-cream2. teas3. wines4. cloth5. soap6. beer7. fuels8. soils9. sugars 10. grassComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) are dying to 2) in the heart of 3) tangled 4) paddles5) loop 6) out of sight 7) in flocks 8) hopping9) gliding 10) opaque 11) thrashing 12) darting13) swarms 14) spectacular2. 1) running 2) fancy 3) incorporate 4) exploring5) guide 6) adventure 7) rarely 8) diverse9) survive 10) luckyII. Translation1. 1) Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their first date.2) At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, but before long they were out of sight.3) The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting for their arrival.4) Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.5) Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it on the curb when he hopped off his school bus.2. Last Wednesday, my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visi ting and, time permitting, I’d like to go there again.。

新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后选词填空翻译

新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后选词填空翻译

Everyone needs friends. If you fail to make friends, you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality.Maybe you have social faults as snobbishness,talkativeness and using slang etc. which drive away your new acquaintances Whatever your social faults may be, look at them honestly and make real efforts to correct them.每个人都需要朋友。

如果你没有朋友,你应该审视自己,看看有什么错误,也许你有你的个性社会断裂为势利、饶舌、俚语等,赶走了你的新相识无论你有什么社交缺点,正视它们,做出真正的努力改正。

A friendly person does his best to make a Stranger feel at home, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other fellows' place and make them feel welcome. Try to remember names. It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names. It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that means something to them because you remember them.一个友好的人,他最好让一个陌生人的感觉在家里,无论他在哪里发生的。

新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-7)课后答案及课文翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-7)课后答案及课文翻译

Key to book4 unit1-7Unit 1 Active reading (1)Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofaReading and understandingDealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed)2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached)4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming)5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump)6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert)7 to say what happened (recount)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.It isn’t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive)2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop)3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial)4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched)5 You should speak to Toby; he’s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate)6 I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn’t got better completely. (healed)6 Answer the questions about the words.1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future?2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve?3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual?4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don’t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say?5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 Is fork out (a) a formal, or (b) an informal way of saying to pay for something?2 If you are in the same boat as another person, are you (a) making the same journey together, or (b) in the same difficult or unpleasant situation?3 If you feel you have come full circle, do you (a) feel you are back where you started, or (b) feel a sense of satisfaction because you have completed something?4 If someone takes a soft line, do they deal with a person (a) in a kind and sympathetic way, or (b) in a lazy way without making a decision?5 If you strike the right note about something, are you expressing yourself (a) well, or (b) badly?6 If you do something by all means, do you (a) try your best to do it, or (b) not care about it?7 If you nudge someone back into the saddle, are you encouraging them to (a) take responsibility again, or (b) take it easy?8 If you talk through a problem with someone, do you (a) examine it carefully and sensitively, or (b) refer to it quickly and then change the subject?Active reading (2)If you ask meDealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 funny or entertaining (amusing)2 used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck (fortunately)3 an amount of money that a person, business or country borrows, usually from a bank (loan)4 to take an amount or number from a total (deduct)5 the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event (highlight)6 to show that you understand someone’s problems (sympathize)7 needing a lot of time, ability, and energy (demanding)5 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.A After three years at university, I’m now quite heavily in debt.B I (1) sympathize with you, I know what it’s like to have financial problems. But (2) fortunately I didn’t need to take out a student (3) loan when I was at university, because I had a part-time job.A What did you do?B I worked in a restaurant at weekends.A That must have been very (4) demanding.B Yes, it was. I had to get the right balance between work and study. But the other people who worked there were good fun to be with, so it was quite (5) amusing too. The (6) highlight of the weekend was always Saturday night when we worked overtime.A But I don’t expect you made a lot of money?B No, there wasn’t much after they’d (7) deducted tax and pension contributions. But it was enough to keep me going.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 When I was at college I kept all my personal things in an old cupboard.2 A lot of people who leave university before getting a degree end up in good jobs.3 I think she’ll get a good degree, but I wouldn’t risk my money on the exact result.4 The money I spent at college was more than what I earned in my part-time job.5 The chances of my being offered a job after that interview must be quite remote.6 Our business has done very well since we changed our advertising.7 I think telling the truth and not cheating is always the best policy.Key:(1) belongings (2) dropouts (3) gamble (4) exceeded (5) odds(6) has thrived (7) honesty7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If something is not all it’s cracked up to be, is it (a) valid and interesting, or (b) just a little bit disappointing?2 If someone keeps banging on about something, are you likely to be (a) interested in, or (b) bored by what they say?3 If there is a lot of hassle in your life, are you likely to feel (a) stressed, or (b) relaxed?4 If something happens out of the blue, is it (a) unexpected, or (b) part of your plan?5 If you say you ended up in a particular job, do you suggest that (a) you have fulfilled your ambition, or (b) it happened almost by chance?6 Are the regulars in a pub (a) the customers who come very often, or (b) the food the pub offers most often?7 If something is dead easy, is it (a) very easy, or (b) not easy at all?8 If you treat someone to something, do you (a) buy something nice for them, or (b) behave badly to them?9 If you cheer a place up, do you (a) make the place look brighter, or (b) make the people in the place happier?Reading and interpreting8 Look at the sentences from the passage and identify the style features.1 Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?This shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (What do I find?)2 Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?) …This has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to the reader (When will they grow up?)3 Actually, I had my eye on the course at the London School of Economics (LSE).Here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (Actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on).4 I kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.Here “kind of” is a sort of discours e marker of informal speech (showing something is general, vagueor not definite).5 I wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, I could use my degree.This has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it’s true, he really did seem to have three hands.Again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it’s true).7 I talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything …This has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well). Language in useword formation: compound nouns1 Write the compound nouns which mean:1 a degree which is awarded a first class (a first-class degree)2 work in a hospital (hospital work)3 a ticket for a plane journey (a plane ticket)4 a discount for students (a student discount)5 a pass which allows you to travel on buses (a bus pass)6 a room where an interview is held (an interview room)7 a period spent in training (a training period)word formation: noun phrases2 Write the noun phrases which mean:1 a career which is rewarding from the financial point of view (a financially rewarding career)2 legislation which has been introduced recently (recently introduced legislation)3 instructions which are more complex than usual (unusually complex instructions)4 an institution which is orientated towards academic (academically orientated work)5 work which makes physical demands on you (physically demanding work)6 information which has the potential to be important (potentially important information)7 candidates who have been selected after a careful procedure (carefully selected candidates)8 a coursebook in which everything has been planned beautifully (a beautifully planned textbook)try as … might3 Rewrite the sen tences using try as … might .1 I’m trying to fill this last page, but I just can’t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can’t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn’t seem to respond.Try as I might to be friendly with Marta, she doesn’t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can’t help thinking about my family.Try as I might to get to sleep, I can’t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even though he keeps trying.Try as he might, he just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just doesn’t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that …4 Rewrite the sentences using given that …1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job.Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Since we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.Given that we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.Given that it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than5 Rewrite the sentences using clauses introduced by than .1 She’s experienced at giving advice. I’m more experienced.She’s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I’m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn’t good f or you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don’t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too many times. That isn’t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don’t think you should have given so much personal information. It isn’t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.collocations6 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 highlight A highlight is the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event.(a) What would you like to be the highlight of your career?I would like the highlight of my student career to be to receive a national award for the best student research project.(b) How can you highlight an important sentence in a text?You can underline it in pencil or pen or you can use coloured pens or highlighters.(c) What are the edited highlights of a football match?The highlights are when someone scores a goal or prevents one from being scored.2 loan A loan is an amount of money someone borrows from someone else.(a) Have you ever taken out a loan?No, I haven’t. But my parents have taken out several loans to buy kitchen equipment.(b) What is the best way to pay off a loan?It is best to pay a loan off quickly, although you will still have to pay some interest.(c) If you have a library book on loan, what do you have to do with it?You have to return it before the date it is due, otherwise you may have to pay a fine.3 thrive To thrive means to be very successful, happy or healthy.(a) What sort of business thrives best in your part of the country?In my part of the country, light industries and electronics companies thrive.(b) Which sort of plants thrive in a hot climate?In a hot climate you can see tropical fruit and vegetables thrive and also tropical plants and trees. (c) Why do you think some couples thrive on conflict?It is difficult to understand why some couples thrive on conflict. Maybe each one wants to compete with the other or maybe they enjoy “kissing and making up” after the conflict.7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It’s just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, a nd all that’s before I’ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I’m interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won’t even last till the end of the year, let alone till I’m 60.(☞翻译时可以根据上下文增译,即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。

新风尚大学实用英语第四册课后练习答案for Unit 3

新风尚大学实用英语第四册课后练习答案for  Unit 3

Unit 3 FocusPassage A The Fat and Short of ItBackground Knowledge1. Daniel EngberDaniel Engber is a senior editor at Slate in America.He writes and edits science coverage for Slate Magazine. He has also written for Discover, SEED, Popular Science, and the Washington Post, among other publications.2. ObesityObesity is a condition in which the natural energy reserve, stored in the fatty tissue of humans and mammals, is increased to a point where it is a risk factor for certain health conditions or increased mortality. Obesity develops from the interaction of individual biology and the environment. Excessive body weight has been shown to correlate with various diseases, particularly cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, sleep apnea, and osteoarthritis. Obesity is both an individual clinical condition and is increasingly viewed as a serious public health problem.3. Idiopathic short statureIdiopathic short stature also refers to as normal-variant short stature or short stature of undefined cause, is a diagnosis of exclusion. Implicit in the diagnosis is that systemic diseases —including growth hormone deficiency, intrauterine growth retardation, genetic or syndromes’causes of short stature, and other factors compromising growth, such as depression or psychosocial deprivation — have been excluded.3. Related websites or WebPages/obesity/index.html/orgarea/00/nchina/2009/091007/full/nc/id/2216796/Teaching Design2.The writing style of the passageThis passage focuses on a social phenomenon—overweight and “under-height”. The structure of the text is well-arranged, and it tells us how to live a good, healthy life. At the beginning, it points out the phenomenon that stature is related to public health. Then it presents the problems associated with being overweight and “under-height. At the end, the writer gives the causes and some measures to overcome this problem.The language of the text is plain but persuasive. It uses profound proofs to demonstrate the importance of being healthy in our lifetime and expose the problem of being overweight and under-height in society, through delicate analysis of data, concern to public health and insight to the social problem can be found throughout the text.In such simple yet vivid language, and with so many plain descriptions and refreshing expository remarks you’d feel as if the doctor were talking to you face to face.3. Suggestions to Teaching ActivitiesWarming-up activity:Step 1: Students are required to make a before-class survey of the people around them about their weight, height jobs and living standards.Step 2: Students are divided into small groups, each consisting of 4 to 5 members to share the results of their survey.Step 3: Four groups are required to give comments on the relationship between the weight, height and the jobs, living standards.Step 4: The other 4 groups discuss how to lose weight and improve height, with one student from each group as the reporter.The purpose of this task-based team-work activity is to arouse students’ interest on the related topic of the text and have their spoken English practiced.Detailed Discussion of the Text1. John Komlos(约翰·科莫斯), born on December 28, 1944,in Budapest, Hungary, is anAmerican economic historian at the University of Munich where he is professor of economics and chair of economic history. In the 1980s, Komlos was instrumental in the emergence of anthropometric history, the study of the effect of economic development on human biological outcomes such as physical stature.2. We’ve long known that stature can serve as a rough measure of public health. (Para. 1)serve as: to act as充当,担任,起...... 的作用e.g.These philosophical views serve as a guide in life. 这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。

新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后答案

新风尚大学实用英语综合教程4课后答案

翻译1.因为你很可靠,所以我愿意向你诉说心里话。

I am willing to pour out my heart to ,because you are reliable.2.在战争爆发两年之后。

这两兄弟把他们的感受毫无拘束地说了出来。

Two years after the war broke out, the two brothers put their feeling freely said.The two brothers opened up about their feelings two years after war broke out.3由于他的努力,音乐会比我们预期的还要成功。

Thanks to his effort the concert is more successful than we.4你最好亲自去,而不要派某个人代表你。

(1)Instead of sending somebody on your behalf, you had better go inperson.(2)You are better yourself, and do not send someone on your behalf.5.美国人倾向于超前消费。

Americans tend to spend more than they have.6.我不想让你承担责任。

I do not want put a burden on you.7.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.8.我们必须准备应付最坏的情况。

We must prepare ourselves for the worst.9.总有一天他会明白诚实是有好处的。

One day he will understand that it pays to be honest.10.你会发现这本书对你有用。

大学英语综合教程4课后答案(应用型)

大学英语综合教程4课后答案(应用型)

Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
01 02 03 04
Grammar
Explanation of the complex sentence structure: How to identify the subject, predicate, object, etc.
03
Unit 3 Answer
Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
01 02 03
Vocabulary 1.1 - 1.5 1.1: 1.2
Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
1.2: 2.3
1.3: 3.4
1.4: 4.5
Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
02
Unit 2 Answer
Vocabulary and Grammar Answers
01
Vocabulary
02
1.1 - The word "conscientious" means "characterized by
extreme care and attention to detail".
1.2 - The word "meticulous" means "characterized by
03
extreme care and attention t Grammar Answers
• 1.3 - The word "rigorous" means "extremely thorough, precise, and strict".

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4Unit1-Unit6课后练习答案

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4Unit1-Unit6课后练习答案

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4Unit1-Unit6课后练习答案I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siegeAppendix I - $99) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the nearfuture.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival ofraw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way ofher career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete.4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to therural and mountainous regions to build upour bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon withthis problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt bycon stant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory againstthe Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During thisfamous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the Germanarmy by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—andnobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you4) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.5) Little T om was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the comingChrist mas.2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2) By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.3) Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltAppendix I - 91 -(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, andaccurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Ourtroops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. Thedivi sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy andlaunch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By astroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and themarsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn andbegan attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy,caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check1. d3. b.-2. d4. a- 92 - Appendix ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2. obstacles3. was concerned4. call ...off5. paid off6. was pinned down7. are contesting 8. prior to9. holdout 10. objective11. responsible for 12. in case13. favorable 14. due to15. on the eve of 16. cancel17. complications 18. stiff19. withstand 20. absent■Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:_____________ It was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy.______ √_____Eisenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. Finally he looked up,and the tension was gone from his face. He said briskly, 'well, we'll go."ModelPaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks ofsuccesses in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promiseheld out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms of Appendix I -98 -disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154words)Unit Two Smart Cars★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in12) approximately2.1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3.1) … incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype o f a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correl ated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words Blendskilo kilogram Medicare medical carememo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII.1. swimming pool2. drawing board3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6.Canned foods7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air,except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionizedtransportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.★Text BComprehension Check: 1. a 2.c 3.c 4. d 5. b 6. bLanguage practice1.1)c 2)a 3)e 4)b 5)f 6)g 7)d 8)h2.1)en route 2) matures 3) equivalent 4) feasible 5) in cooperation with 6) exposure7) At the start of 8) thereby 9) implemented 10) realistic 11) component 12) by meansofUnit Two Smart Cars★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in12) approximately2.1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3.1) … incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees te n feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words Blendskilo kilogram Medicare medical carememo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII.1. swimming pool2. drawing board3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6.Canned foods7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1.1) There was an unusual quietness in the air,except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionizedtransportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.★Text BComprehension Check: 1. a 2.c 3.c 4. d 5. b 6. bLanguage practice1.1)c 2)a 3)e 4)b 5)f 6)g 7)d 8)h2.1)en route 2) matures 3) equivalent 4) feasible 5) in cooperation with 6) exposure7) At the start of 8) thereby 9) implemented 10) realistic 11) component 12) by meansofUnit 3Part IListening TaskScript for the recording:As you battle the competitive job market, your résumé is going to be the key weapon you use to get hired. For better or for worse, this is your calling card to the recruiting directors of the business world.There is one key piece of advice that seems to get lost on most people, one of the most important things you can do when applying for a job. And it is this: Target your résumé.People, we work in advertising. What do you think yourrésumé is? It’s just an ad for you. Just like a good ad targets its consumer, a good résumé hits the target right between the eyes and says, ―You have to hire me.‖ In this case, the consum er is the recruiting director at the company where you’d like to work. Neve r forget that. Here’s what I mean: Recruiting directors are a practical lot. They want to find the ―easiest‖ possible person to hire. That is, someone who fits their job description perfectly.If the job description says they are looking for an account director with, at least, 5 years of experience and a background in package goods, that’s exactly who they want to hire. Now, that doesn’t mean they won’t consider anyone else, but where do you think they are going to start?If you have more than five or so years of experience, you can start your résumé with a summary. A summary captures about four or five bullet points that show why you’re a perfect match for the job. In our example above, that first bullet point would say something like:Account director with more than 5 years of experience leading diverse agency teams as large as 18 on package-goods accounts including Unilever and Hershey.When they pick up that résumé, you want t hem to nod and think, ―This person is perfect for the job.‖After Listening1. calling card2. target one’s résumé3. job description4. summaryPart II Reading TaskComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1.He runs a manufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4.Prepare to win.5.They now have to switch jobs frequently.6.A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness --backhand court.7.Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.138.Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9.His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11.Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12.Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to job applicants. Text Organization1.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-6An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part TwoParas 7-27Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part ThreeParas 28-31Make your own tracks in whateveryou do.2.SuggestionsExamples1) Prepare to win.1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning.2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and theeven when no one else does.Vietnam veteran.4) Find a way to make a difference.4) a New York cabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with(2) interview(3) grill(4) clippings(5) be right for(6) follow up(7) indicating (8)hand-delivered(9) prepared(10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI.1.1) rude2) physically3) structure4) made a difference5) blurted (out)6) chuckling7) measurable8) prospective9) preparations10) sparkled11) took a crack at12) partner2.1) go after2) look back at/on143) be put up 4) stood for5) build in6) follow up7) behooked up to8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she hadbeen all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1)applicants, veteran,the prospective2)From his standpoint,has made every endeavorto go after3) as the saying goes, tohave a crack at,barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for yourbeautiful Christmas card.By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, asI plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now,how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris isback from Australia. Incidentally,those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective(2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor(6) structure(7) partners(8) Respond(9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference(12) follow up2.(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples15(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out)that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home,I would have madebetter preparations.You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homeworkclearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chanceof success.Part III Home Reading TaskComprehension Check1.b2.c3.a4.a5.a6.bTranslation1.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。

新编实用英语综合教程4 unit8答案

新编实用英语综合教程4 unit8答案

P145.1.there are really differences between Chinese and American cultures.2.But we also have a lot in common.3.Chinese people are very modest4.American people are more practical5.Americans will say "Thanks" while Chinese will reply with "No, you're over-praising me"6.People's behavior and habits are closely related to culture.1.I went there ten years ago.2.You should go to see Beijing again.3.great changes have taken place there.4.new things keep coming up and growing fast.5.spring up like mushrooms.6.If you go back to visit Beijing this time.7.kill two birds with one arrowP149-p151ABCD CAA1.No, they are not changed easily because they are deeply rooted in tradition.2.Because according to traditional Japanese thinking, a good personal relationship is more important than a written contract.3.They treat business relations as legal, not personal.4.Because the services sector in Europe is in a bad state.5.Japanese value vertical thinking while Europeans horizontal.1.conviction2. personally3.reputation4.monarchy5.vertical6.conceivable7.challenges8.guidance9.extremely 10.go-betweens1.indirect2.approach3.negotiating4.associates5.mislead6.impolite7.Interrupting8.offense9.acceptable 10.frustratedP1511.In Europe, contracts as a principle are put in writing, and written contracts are minutely drafted.2.Even if Japanese contracts are put in writing, they are often only of a summary nature.3.I have little inclination to listen to you all evening.4.Students cannot be judged as being "good" or "bad" simply by their grades only.5.It's very generous of you to cut down your price by 10%.6.Being deeply rooted in tradition, such ideas cannot be changed easily.7.On the contrary, men and women are equal in modern China.P1521.It is a challenge that offers you not only a successful career, but also a warm welcome.It is a challenge that offers us an opportunity to overcome the difficulties and create a promising future as well.2.In order not to make his parents disappointed, Xiao Qiang works very hard on his lessons.In order not to be looked down upon by his colleagues, Jack was determined to start a new life. 3.In the control of production process computers are of considerable use.In negotiations with the rival his assistant was of extreme importance.4.This is especially true in their mutual relations.This is especially true in the relations between study and entertainment.5.In China, on the other hand, there is an inclination to treat this kind of behavior as impolite.In school, on the other hand, there is an inclination to refuse this kind of argument as unacceptable.。

全新版大学英语综合教程4答案【全】(第二版)

全新版大学英语综合教程4答案【全】(第二版)

全新版大学英语综合教程4答案【全】(第二版)篇一:全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)全新版大学英语综合教程4Text A课后练习答案Unit One Fighting with the Forces of NaturePart II Text AII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) I t’s said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don’t sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1. invasion2. stand in the way3.conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt2. 1. allow 2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing10. powerfulUnit Two Smart CarsVocabulary I.1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air11) got/was stuck in12) approximately 2. 1) send out 2) stand up for3) pass for 4) were closing in on 5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out8 ) fall into3.1) … incorporates all the lat est safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words:kilo kilogram memo memorandumgym gymnasium lib liberationdoc doctor vet veterinarianprep preparatoryauto automobileflu influenzaBlends:Medicare medical care email electronic mailcomsat communications satellitenewscast news broadcastskyjack sky hijackEurodollar European dollarbrunch breakfast and lunch telecast television broadcastOxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1. swimming pool2. drawing board3. eiched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Canned foods7. working population8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5)hazards 6) monotonous7) take control of 8) steer9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect16) vapor2. 1) generates2) related3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall7) manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact10) fatalitiesII. Translation1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car candetect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Job InterviewText OrganizationParagraphsMain IdeasParas1- 6 : An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Paras 7-27:Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Paras 28-31Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2. Suggestions1) Prepare to win. 2) Never stop learning.3) Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.4) Find a way to make a difference.Examples1) Michael Jordan 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnam veteran. 4) a New York cabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings (5) be right for(6) follow up (7) indicating(8)hand-delivered (9) prepared (10) prospectiveVocabularyI.1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled11) took a crack at 12) partner 2. 1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3. 1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4. 1)applicants, veteran, the prospective2)From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to go after 3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely篇二:全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全Unit 1Text Organization P11Of the warP14 Vocabulary I.1.1) alliance3) stroke 5) minus7)declarations4) limp 6) regions 8) siege 2) at the cost ofP17 II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.P18 III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learnto appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It’s said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4)Don’t sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■P19 Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A)1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 10.bring…to a halt2. stand in the way 4. catching... off his guard6. declaration 8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltP19-(B)1. allow 3. highly 5. rapidly 7. delivery 9. observing2. reckoned 4. forecasts 6. instant 8. advantage 10. Powerful P20 II. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckly enough,thanks to the severe cold weather which made the marsh froze over, we arrived at ourdestination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextB.-Comprehension Check 1. d 3. b2.Translation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice 1. boast3. was concerned 5. paid off7. are contesting 9. holdout11. responsible for 13. favorable 15. on the eve of 17. complications 19. withstand2. obstacles 4. call ...off 6. was pinned 8. prior to 10. objective 12. in case 14. due to 16. cancel 18. stiff 20. absent ■Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:____________ It was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy._____ √ _____ Eisenhower’s chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:“... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face. He said briskly, ‘well, we’ll go.” P28 Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man’s success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms of篇三:全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4课后答案Unit21.Before Anglo-American westward expansion, there were alreadya number of settlements in the mid-west. 在英美向西扩张,在中西部已经有一些定居点。

实用英语综合教程第四册课后练习题含答案

实用英语综合教程第四册课后练习题含答案

实用英语综合教程第四册课后练习题含答案第一部分阅读理解阅读11. What is the article mnly about?A. The importance of good public speakingB. How to prepare and deliver a speechC. Different types of speechesD. The most common mistakes made in public speakingAnswer: B2. What is the purpose of public speaking?A. To inform, persuade or entertn an audienceB. To impress others with one’s knowledge or skillsC. To show off one’s talents or abilitiesD. To make money through speaking engagementsAnswer: A3. According to the article, what is an important factor in preparing for a speech?A. Memorizing the entire speechB. Reading the speech word-for-wordC. Using props or slide presentationsD. Practicing the speech ahead of time阅读21. What is the article mnly about?A. The benefits of exercise on mental healthB. The link between physical activity and cognitionC. The importance of regular exerciseD. The role of exercise in preventing illnessAnswer: B2. According to the article, which of the following is true?A. Exercise only improves physical healthB. Exercise has no effect on cognitive functionC. Exercise can improve academic performanceD. Exercise is only beneficial for young peopleAnswer: C3. What is one of the ways in which exercise affects the brn?A. Exercise increases the size of the brnB. Exercise produces more brn cellsC. Exercise improves blood flow to the brnD. Exercise makes the brn work harderAnswer: C第二部分词汇练习1. There was a loud explosion, followed by a _____________ of dust and debris.A. clutterB. jumbleC. clatterD. cascade2. The company’s _______________ growth has impressed investors.A. ambivalentB. precariousC. robustD. dilapidatedAnswer: C3. The _______________ of the novel was so complex that many readers found it difficult to understand.A. imageryB. symbolismC. syntaxD. paradoxAnswer: B第三部分语法练习1. Choose the correct sentence.A. He is taller and smarter than I.B. He is taller and smarter than me.Answer: A2. Choose the correct sentence.A. Whose concert ti ckets are these?B. Who’s concert tickets are these?Answer: A3. Choose the correct sentence.A. The dog chased it’s tl.B. The dog chased its tl.第四部分写作练习Topic: Describe your ideal vacation.My ideal vacation would be a trip to a tropical beach. I would loveto spend my days lounging in a beach chr, reading a book, and sunbathing.I would also enjoy going for walks along the beach, watching the waves roll in and out, and listening to the sound of the ocean.In addition to relaxing on the beach, I would like to do some exploring. I would love to take a boat tour of the surrounding islandsor go snorkeling to see the colorful fish and coral reefs below the surface of the water. I would also like to try some of the local cuisine, especially seafood dishes.At night, I would enjoy watching the sunset from a seasiderestaurant or sipping a tropical drink at a nearby bar. I would alsolike to attend live music performances or outdoor festivals to experience the local culture.Overall, my ideal vacation would be a perfect blend of relaxation, adventure, and cultural immersion.。

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Everyone needs friends .If you fail to make friends,you should examine yourself and see if there is something wrong with your personality. Maybe you have social faults such as snobbishness , talkativeness and using slang etc. Which drive away your new acquaintances . Whatever your social faults may be , look at them honestly and make real effort to correct them.A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel at home , wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other fellows' place and make them feel welcome . Try to remember names . It makes your new acquaintances feel happy when you call them by their names . It gives them the feeling that they have made an impression on you and that mean something to them because you remember them.If you don't agree with other people on a certain matter , you should be friendly . Don't argue, but discuss . You always lose friends if you argue too much .A friendly person thinks of others , and doesn't insist on his own "rights". People who refuse to consider others have few friends.Finally , don't treat people only according to their social positions . Really friendly people respect everyone at all times .1 The car stayed at the traffic light for a few moment , then moved off .2 I'm afraid we must move on to the next caller now because time is limited , miss green.3 After the earthquake in china , the help of many volunteers moved us into tears .4 Some people want to move into the countryside in the near future.5 It is much crowed . Please move along and make room for other passengers.6 The young man was so angry that he laid into the thief , but the thief kept silent.7 The topic of today's lecture is how to lay out an attractive printed page .8 The local government tries to help people who are laid off by teaching them practical skills.9 We need to lay up a good supply of food because the winter is coming .10 This hotel lay on food and drink for their VIP customers .11 My father lays down that parents shouldn't spoil their children and should help children to be independent.Collocation1 Teachers should protect the enthusiasm of children and not pour cold-water on them .2 Why do you always pour scorn on my plan ? It's not all as stupid as you say .3 The basketball team poured it on in the final competition .4 She was really pouring it on when she said she was all by herself doing that project .5 At last , two old friends decided to pour oil on troubled waters instead of complaint .6 The crowds pour out of the train station at six.7 At present many businessmen pour thousands of dollars into environmental protectionP32In this week ,the beatles had 17 records in the top 100, thanks mainly to the release last week of their remastered albums .Some were expecting the beatles' offerings to overtake Dame Vera Lynn's record ---which was No.2 last week ,--but their mass release may have prevented any one album from outselling"We'll meet again."Lynn, at age of 92, has beaten the Arctic monkeys and ever the beatles to capture the No.1 record in Britain ,her songs -"we'll meet again " and comfort music to help people pull through th old miserable days .Some people attributed much of Lynn's revival of people's longing for simplicity and old-fashioned values. But Lynn herself doesn't intend to record again .1 The doctor assured the patient's family that he could surely pull through.2 He has a lot of trouble with his lessons ; now he is trying to pull out .3 The leaves of the book were glued together and I had difficulty trying to pull them apart .4 I carelessly pulled down the ink bottle and the ink splashed all over the desk .5 It was so dark that we could hardly go a step further and we were forced to pull back .6 If we pull together , we will succeed in overcoming th difficulties .7 Go and see how many bottles we have --but don't count in the cracked ones .8 The boy counted out thirty pence and gave it to the shop assistant immediately .9 As we all know , children count on their parents for love and security .10 We were counting down to New year's Eve . With the moment approaching, everybody became excited .Collocation1 the young man equaled the old world record in the sprint relay.2 He set out to beat the record for the English Channel swim.3 The sisters established a new world record last month for staying awake .4 The lawyer is on record as saying that he opposed the bill.5 My parents required me to keep a record of every penny I have spent .6 Tom now holds the American record for the longest time spent in space on one mission .P58Fueled by the rising popularity of soft drinks and fast-food restaurants . Mexico has become the second fattest nation in the world. Mexican health officials say it could surpass the US as the most obese country within 10 years of such trends continue .More than 71 percent of Mexican women and 66 percent of mexican men are overweight , according to the lastest national surveys .As diabetes is now Mexico's leading cause of death , activists and leaders hope to renew the efforts to crack dowm on junk food and other fatty-food consumption and encourage citizens to exercise more . But it will be tough battle , as industry groups are expected to put up a fight.No one knows better the country ' s affection for fattening foods than Lidia Garcia Garduno, who's run a fruit stand in central Mexico City for the past 10 years ."People don't eat right anymore ," said Garcia Garduno ."instead of coming here and purchasing a fruit drink , they prefer to walk across the street and buy fried pork chops . That's why so many Mexicans are obese ."In 1989 , fewer than 10 percent of Mexican adults were overweight . No one in the country even talked about obesity back then , said barry popkin , a university of north carolina-chapel hill professor who studies global weight gain . Experts were too concerned with poverty and hunger .“It certainly happened with few noticing , ”said popkin , who 's working with the Mexican health ministry to develop strategies to address obesity throughout the country . "mexico has probably had the most rapid increase of obesity in the last 15 years ."Mexican Health Secretary Jose Cordova, who launched a new health campaign on2.1 Please don't put youself out on our account .2 You have put your family through much suffering。

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