英语长难句分析与练习(二)
英语专四考试阅读长难句理解与解析（2）
英语专四考试阅读长难句理解与解析（2）2016年英语专四考试阅读长难句理解与解析定语从句that can...修饰主语The practice,从句中的介词短语past your...habits作宾语you的补语，as you write引导的时间状语从句修饰trying to edite。
what引导的表语从句中用了“call+宾语+补语”的结构，what是宾语，free writing是补语。
译文：这种可以帮助你克服在写作的同时就试图编辑的坏习惯的做法便是Elbow所称作的“自由式”写作。
专四考试备考资料之阅读长难句理解与解析(3)As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease-especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.(06.12 Passage 2)主干：the focus has been shifting1. 句首As引导非限制性定语从句，As指代主句所说的内容，在从句中作seen的宾语。
2. 主句中破折号后的内容是短语介词in terms of引导的介词短语作状语，表示“从......方面来说”，changing与前面的shifting构成语义再现。
译文：正如我们所看到的一样，我们社会医疗的重心正在从治疗疾病转到预防疾病上来---特别是要改变我们许多不健康的行为，比如说不良的饮食习惯、抽烟、忽视锻炼。
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs.(06.12 Passage 2)主干：The field has not distinguished (between...and...)主句的谓语用了distinguished between...and...的结构，and连接的两个someone都用了who引导的定语从句予以修饰。
考研英语二长难句讲解
考研英语（二）长难句讲解lennials wanted more flexibility in their lives, "notes Tanya Michelsen, Associate Director of Youthsight, a UK-based brand manager that conducts regular 60-day surveys of British youth, in findings that might just as well apply to American youth.【翻译】青春视野是一家位于英国的品牌公司，它定期对英国青年进行了60天的调查。
其副总监（联合董事）Tanya Michelsen在同样可能适用于美国青年的研究发现中指出，“千禧一代希望在生活中有更大的灵活性。
”2.Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas—city centres, “school streets”，even individual roads—are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.【翻译】限制高污染汽车驶入某些地区，——如市中心、学区街道等，甚至是个别道路，这一限制措施是因为我们没有付出更大努力来严格执行现有法规和要求汽车公司生产合格车辆。
3.Madrid’s back and forth on clean air is a pointed reminder of the limits to the patchwork，city-by-city approach that characterises efforts on air pollution across Europe, Britain very much included.【翻译】马德里（西班牙政府）在治理空气问题上的反复不定，明确提醒人们整个欧洲（在很大程度上也包括英国）为努力治理空气污染所采取的逐个城市拼凑的方式是有其局限性的。
考研英语的长难句
考研英语的长难句考研英语的长难句篇1一、逆序法逆序法即倒置法。
有些英语长句的表达次序与汉语习惯不同，甚至语序完全相反，这就必须从原文的后面译起，逆着原文的顺序翻译。
例如：“There was little hope of continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”该句可分为三部分①“There was little hope”;②“continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose”;③“in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”前两层表结果，第三层表原因。
这句英语长句的叙述层次与汉语逻辑相反，因此要打破原句的结构，按照汉语造句的规律重新加以安排。
译为：这一带我不熟悉，天黑以后继续进行调查，取得结果的希望不大。
二、顺序法有些英语长句按逻辑关系安排，与汉语的表达方式比较一致，或者叙述的一连串动作按发生的时间先后安排，这类句子可按原文顺序译出，相比较要容易一些，大家可以按照正常的思维翻译即可。
三、分译法有些英语长句的主句与从句或主句与修饰语间的关系并不十分密切，为使意思连贯，建议考生们可把长句中的从句或短语化为句子分开来叙述，有时还可适当增加词语。
例如：“He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever.”该句有两个介词短语，代表两层意思。
因此，按照分译法，打破原句的结构翻译成：他五岁的时候，生了一场伤寒病，变成了聋子。
四、综合法另有一些英语长句用前三种翻译方法翻译时都有困难，需要用综合法。
即或按时间先后，或按逻辑先后，或按逻辑顺序，有顺有逆地进行综合处理。
例如：“The phenomenon y in which light physically scatters when it passes through particles in the earth’s atmosphere that are1/10 in diameter of the color of the light.”该句可以分解为四个部分①“The phenomenon describes the way”;②“in which light physically scatters”;③“when it passes through particles in the earth‘s atmosphere”;④“that are1/10in diameter of the color of the light.”其中，第一、二和三、四部分之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。
英语六级经典长难句分析
英语六级经典长难句分析（15句）1. This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error, for there are the have possible decisions which would prove fatal. (1992. 阅读. 6. Text 2)【译文】这是个困难而又糟糕的事，因为如果动物出生后不得不从头学习生存本领，并且仅仅依靠尝试错误体验世界，那么只有极少数动物能够存活，因为它们做出的决定有可能是致命的。
【析句】复合句。
主句由and连接两个并列句子组成，This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive, and前的句子是简单句，and后的句子后又跟有if引导的条件状语从句和for 引导的原因状语从句for there are decisions, decisions又有which引导的定语从句修饰。
2. Vigorous criticism is constructive in science more than in some other areas of human endeavor because in it there are adequate standards ofvalidity which can be agreed upon by competent scientists the world over.(1992. 阅读. 6. Text 3)【译文】激烈的批评在科学界比在其他人类智慧领域更能起到建设性的作用，这是因为在科学世界里有足够多的有效标准，这些标准被全世界的优秀科学家们共同认可。
英语翻译中的长难句结构分析（2）
41. The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately,a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation. [参考译⽂]很不幸，这最令⼈震惊的解释有⼀点缺陷。
⼀些经济学家认为世界经济结构的强有⼒的变化已经结束了那个以经济增长和通货膨胀的历史关联为基础的旧的经济模式。
42. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprivedEgypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.[参考译⽂]例如，阿斯旺⼤坝使得尼罗河不再洪⽔泛滥，但是它也夺去了埃及以前所享有的洪⽔留下的肥沃淤泥--这些换宋的就是这么个疾病滋⽣的⽔库，现在这个⽔库积满了淤泥，⼏乎不能发电了。
43. New ways of organizing the workplace--all that re-engineering anddownsizing--are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training,[参考译⽂]企业重组的新⽅法--所有那些重新设计、缩⼩规模的做法--只是对⼀个经济的整体⽣产⼒做出了⼀⽅⾯的贡献。
2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习
2023年高考英语中的长难句翻译解析及练习一、高考英语真题中长难句翻译解析1. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.句意为：例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。
本句中for example为插入语，after flowing through plants and along rocks ... 为时间状语，其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词rocks。
（新课标I卷）2. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.句意为：在第一部分中，我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受，然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。
starting with … 为分词结构作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词forces。
（新课标I卷）3. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add backa small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.句意为：在这三十天结束时，你可以恢复少量精心挑选的，你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。
2021届高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习(二)
2021高考英语阅读之长难句分析与练习（二）Exercise 1：长难句分析1.By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】suitable adj.合适的，适当的；构成短语：be suitable for适合……他们认为这篇文章不宜发表。
约翰想换一个更加适合的工作。
【语法点拨】将来完成时的构成：will/shall have done，表示“到将来某一时间为止已经完成的动作”。
常与by + 将来时间，before+将来时间和by the time 引导的表示将来时间的从句连用。
如：到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。
我们到那里时她会已上班去了。
2. In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) celebrate vt.庆祝全城放焰火来庆祝新年。
2) affect vt.影响，感动我坚定的告诉他，他的观点不会影响我的决定。
在场的听众都被他的演讲深深地打动了。
【语法点拨】将来完成时, 具体用法参见第6句。
3. One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】attempt v.& n.尝试，试图威廉试图找到问题的解决办法。
高考英语长难句part2
定语从句修饰 help
时间状语 形式主语 系动词
effective to give other forms of help during normal times.
表语
真正主语
时间状语
本句中 help 后是 that 引导的定语从句，对先行词 help 进行修饰；主句中 it 是形式主语，to give other forms of help 是动词不定式 to do 作真正主语。
难词：
nurse 护士
recognize 认识到、辨别
personal 个体
construction 构造、解释 silence 沉默
interrupted 被打扰
unnecessarily 不必要地
语法分析：
Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a
特殊难点：本句谓语动词用法是“allow sb. to do sth.”。
参考译文：十七个州允许父母拥有豁免权,有时父母仅仅通过亲自签署一份说明他们反对疫 苗的文件即可。
3、The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis’s Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones.
难词：
regulate 调节
action 反应
similar to...与...相似
语法分析：
matter 问题
Given that many people’s moods (情绪) are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it
精选英语长难句分析
精选英语长难句分析一、定语从句【难句】1. He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television, a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)【结构分析】本句结构清晰，是一个复合句。
句首部分He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television是主句，其后的a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media…作mobile television的同位语，句末的关系代词which引导定语从句which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators来修饰先行词a nascent industry，关系代词which在从句中作主语。
【参考译文】他谈到了众人对移动电视的巨大兴趣，这是一个在电信和媒体领域有交叉的新兴产业，它给设备制造商、电视内容制作者以及移动网络运营商提供了新的机遇。
【难句】2. Meanwhile, Apple Computer, which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October, is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows that can be purchased for viewing on the device, including “Lost”，“Desperate Housewives” and “Law &Order”. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)【结构分析】本句使用了分隔结构，体现了非限制性定语从句分隔，从句which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October修饰主语Apple Computer(关系代词which在从句中作主语)分隔了主语和系动词。
考研英语二长难句
考研英语二长难句The Long and Difficult Sentences in the English II Test of the Postgraduate Entrance Examination。
In the English II test of the postgraduate entrance examination, candidates are often faced with long and difficult sentences that challenge their comprehension and analytical abilities. These sentences are designed to assess the candidates' language proficiency and their understanding of complex grammatical structures. In this article, we will explore some common types of long and difficult sentences and provide strategies for tackling them effectively.One type of long and difficult sentence that candidates may encounter is the compound-complex sentence. This type of sentence consists of two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. It often involves complex subordination and coordination, making it challenging to understand and analyze. To tackle this type of sentence, candidates should first identify the main clauses and the dependent clauses. They should then analyze the relationships between these clauses and determine the logical connections. By breaking down the sentence into smaller parts and understanding the relationships between them, candidates can better comprehend the overall meaning of the sentence.Another type of long and difficult sentence that candidates may come across is the sentence with multiple modifiers. These sentences contain multiple adjectives, adverbs, or prepositional phrases that modify a noun or a verb. The presence of multiple modifiers can make the sentence lengthy and complex. To navigate through these sentences, candidates should focus on the main subject and verb and identify the essential information conveyed by the modifiers. By understanding the role and function of each modifier, candidates can grasp the intended meaning of the sentence and avoid confusion.Additionally, candidates may encounter long and difficult sentences with embedded clauses. These sentences contain subordinate clauses within the main clause, which adds complexity to the sentence structure. To tackle these sentences, candidates should firstidentify the main clause and then analyze the embedded clauses. They should pay attention to the relationships between the main clause and the embedded clauses and determine the logical connections. By understanding the hierarchical structure of the sentence and the relationships between clauses, candidates can decipher the intended meaning.Furthermore, candidates may face long and difficult sentences with inverted word order. In English, the word order is typically subject-verb-object. However, in certain cases, the word order may be inverted for emphasis or stylistic purposes. This inversion can make the sentence challenging to understand. To tackle these sentences, candidates should first identify the subject, verb, and object, regardless of their order. They should then rearrange the words in their correct order to comprehend the sentence accurately. By recognizing the inverted word order and rearranging the words accordingly, candidates can grasp the intended meaning of the sentence.In conclusion, the English II test of the postgraduate entrance examination often includes long and difficult sentences that test candidates' comprehension and analytical abilities. By understanding the various types of long and difficult sentences and employing effective strategies, candidates can overcome these challenges and improve their performance in the examination. It is crucial for candidates to practice reading and analyzing complex sentences to enhance their language proficiency and succeed in the test.。
2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考阅读理解复习专题(02)长难句理解考点分析总结(下)
2021届河北衡水高中英语新高考阅读理解复习专题（02）长难句理解考点分析总结（下）突破高考英语长难句在高考英语试题中，考生会遇到很多长难句，因此考生在平时的英语学习过程中必须突破长难句理解这一关，才能在高考英语中取得优异成绩。
长难句通常是作者为了表达的需要，给主句添加许多附属成分（包含非谓语形式）、并列成分和使用大量的(clauses)分句。
分句包含并列关系、主从关系和两者的结合——并列中有主从关系，主从中有并列关系（复杂分句结构）。
因此长难句的理解首先抓主干，然后找连词，分析分句之间的逻辑关系，遵循由主到从的理解顺序，把复杂的句子变成简单句来理解，难度自然就降低了。
具体方法如下：1、带有较多附属成分的简单句。
简单句的主干部分主谓（宾）可以是多个并列的主语、谓语或宾语，主谓（宾）可以有多个附属修饰成分（定语、状语和同位语等），还可能有插入语等。
如：Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the tooth paste marketer，for instance，must select the exacttelevision programs and stations aswell as the specific women’s magazines to be used.【解析】在这个有30多个词的简单句中，句首用了现在分词的完成式Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines作时间状语，动词chosen后有并列宾语family television programs and women’s magazines；the toothpaste marketer是主语，中间for instance 是插入语，must select是谓语，the exact television programs and stations aswell as the specific women’s magazines是三个并列宾语；句末不定式to be used修饰宾语the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines。
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解 (2)
高考短文改错技巧老师叮咛：李辉老师说，学语言最好的方法就是什么呢，就是利用大的语言单位，学会小的语言单位。
如果你要学音标，就把它放在单词里面去学，你要学单词，就把它放到句子里面去学，只有这么学，才能学会。
下文经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！高考英语短文改错命题规律1、上下文语义矛盾通过对近年改错部分的分析，发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项，上下文语义矛盾，也就是说，根据上文的内容，紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义，结果原文却用了否定;反之，根据上下文的连贯关系，下文本该用否定却用了肯定。
2、缺漏和多余缺漏某些不可少或加了某些不必要的词都会使句意不通顺。
一般来说，缺漏和多余的词多为介词、代词、冠词或连词。
多余还可能出现相同意义的词语叠加在一起或出现两个主语现场。
3、介词误用介词使句中某些词与其他词发生一定的关系，其在英语中占很重要的地位，故成为又一重要考点。
4、代词误用如果某一代词根本无所指，或与其所指代的实词意义不一致那么就需要对其进行纠正。
5、非谓语动词错用非谓语动词是令人头疼的改错类型，它包括不定式、分词、动名词。
改错中的主要出现是非谓语动词与主要谓语动词之间的混淆。
6、形容词、副词(包括比较级和最高级)误用形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是改错考题中必考的项目之一。
常见错误类型有：(1)不能区分哪两部分进行比较，是主语之间、宾语之间还是时间状语之间、地点状语之间的比较。
(2)不可分级的形容词、副词误用了比较结构。
7、一致性方面的错误一致性(Agreement或Concord)在英语中属于一种很基础、很常见的语法现象。
一致性指主谓一致、名词单复数与其修饰语的一致，代词与先行词的一致，还有时态一致、修辞手法一致等。
考试改错题中常见的一致性方面的错误有以下几类：(1).主谓一致。
主谓不一致错误是CET6综合改错内容之一，主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，造成视觉上的混淆。
高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)
长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。
英语六级阅读100个长难句分析（二）
英语六级阅读100个长难句分析（二）接上文哦！It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.词汇突破：visualize 想象figure out 发现和找出suits 使…适合主干识别：句子主语是由how引导的一个主语从句，it是句子的形式主语；句子主干为: How …is not obvious.在主语从句中主语是capacity，谓语是suits 宾语是one ;其他成分：状语为to answer…主语后加上两个动词不定式做后置定语；动词不定式中的宾语questions后面接一个that引导的定语从句。
难点揭秘：这个句子是一个由形式主语it引导的主语从句，其中难点为需要识别出主语从句中的动词suits.译文赏析：构思物体和找出数字模型的能力是如何让一个人去回答那些连最好的诗人和哲学家都回避的问题的，这点我们还不是很清楚。
Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.【词汇突破】Toil through (辛苦的经历)名词：Winston Churchill: 'Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat”(丘吉尔演讲)sweat and toil （汗水和辛苦）He succeeded after years of toil. (他经历数年的辛劳之后成功了) SAT 美国高考全称为scholastic assessment test 学术性评估测试testify 证实matter 这里是动词，重要；sth matters 事情很重要；【主干识别】anyone 为句子的主语，will testify 为句子谓语，that引导一个宾语从句；【其他成分】that 引导的宾语从句中test-taking skill 为主语，matters 做谓语，whether 引导一个状语从句【译文赏析】任何一个曾经辛苦的经历过SAT考试的人都会证实考试的技巧也很重要，无论这种技巧是知道什么时候去猜还是知道什么问题应该跳过。
2018年考研英语长难句真题解析（2）
2018年考研英语长难句真题解析（2）11. One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.(2003 Text2)12.Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.(2003 Text2)13.Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research.(2003 T ext2)14.For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines.(2003 Text2)15. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots.(2003 Text2)16.To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.(2003 Text2)17.Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.(2003 Text2)18. In recent years, railroads have been combining with eachother, merging super systems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly.(2003 Text3)19.Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers.(2003 Text3)。
往年高考英语长难句解析（二）
往年⾼考英语长难句解析（⼆）21. If life weren’t a battle, people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.（2015全国新课标Ⅰ阅读理解D篇）【解析】本句If引导的条件状语从句⽤了虚拟语⽓；主句中的just to speak作定语修饰place。
【翻译】如果⼈⽣不是⼀场战争，⼈们也不会需要⼀个仅仅去说话的特殊场所了。
22. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.（2015全国新课标Ⅰ阅读七选五）【解析】本句中when引导的是时间状语从句；that引导的是定语从句，修饰先⾏词a lack of trust。
此外，句中还包含⼀个where引导的定语从句，修饰先⾏词action。
【翻译】但如果⼀段关系中缺乏信任，过错之⼈不为错误负责，你也⽆法获得成功。
23. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often 2less self-conscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places —— and so more likely to eat lots of food.（2015全国新课标Ⅱ阅读理解B篇）【解析】本句中for引导表⽰原因的分句，分句中less self-conscious和后⾯的so more likely to eat lots of food是并列表语，分句中还有⼀个由when引导的时间状语从句。
高三英语长难句分析练习题
高三英语长难句分析练习题难句一:Although I have studied for months, I still find it difficult to understand the complex grammar rules in this book.分析:主句为"I still find it difficult to understand the complex grammar rulesin this book."，在主句中，动词短语 "find it difficult to understand" 表达了困难。
修饰主句的从句为"Although I have studied for months"，在从句中，连词"Although" 引导了一个让步状语从句，表达了虽然已经学了几个月，但仍然难以理解的意思。
难句二:Having never traveled abroad before, the young boy was excited aboutthe upcoming trip to Europe.分析:主句为"The young boy was excited about the upcoming trip to Europe."，在主句中，形容词短语 "excited about" 描述了年轻男孩的情绪。
修饰主句的分词短语为"Having never traveled abroad before"，在分词短语中，现在分词 "Having" 引导了一个分词短语，表达了在之前从未出国旅行的情况。
难句三:The more you practice, the better you will become at playing the piano.分析:主句为"The better you will become at playing the piano."，在主句中，连词短语 "the better" 表达了在弹钢琴方面将会变得更好的意思。
英语长难句分析(二)
n.damp 潮湿，湿气damper [航][电子][机] 阻尼器；[车辆] 减震器；气闸dampness 潮湿；湿气
vi.damp 减幅，阻尼；变潮湿
vt.damp 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制
短语：Dampen one’s enthusiasm 打击某人的热情Nothing can dampen my enthusiasm for English .
v.：refining 精炼（refine的ing形式）
A study from MIchigan State University, though,argues that all students ——including high achievers ——see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non——academic purpose.
【译文】
由于项目初期使用自上而下”的方法,没有经过社区的同意，专家和官员作出了决定，马科特乡村一体化交通项目遭到了批评,但有必要从政府层面开始贯彻实施该项目。
【解析】it是形式主语，真正的主
高中英语长难句分析--长句分析2(附语法分析).doc
11. To really develop empathy,you ' b d tter volunteer at a nursing homeor a hospital, joina club or ateamthat hasa diverse membership, have a “ sharingcircle ” with your family, or spendtime caring for petsat ananimal shelter.【句式翻译】要真正开发同理心，你最好在养老院或医院做志愿者，加入一个有多样化的会员的俱乐部或团队，与你的家人有一个“共享圈” ，或者在动物收容所照顾宠物。
【句式分析】本句是复合句，that引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词aclub or a team, volun teer, jo in, have 和spe nd 是并歹U的谓语动词，To really develop 在… 句中作目的状语。
【词语点拨】volunteerv.志愿n.志愿者Somegraduatesvolunteer to work in the countryside. 一些大学生自愿到农村去。
Shenow helps in a local school asavolunteer three daysa week.目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天。
【语法点拨】不定式to do可以作目的状语（其否定形式：n otto do），相当于inorderto do和soasto do （soasto do只能放在句中，不能位于句首）。
如：One should get enoughexerciseto keep healthy.为了维持身体健康，一个人要有足够的锻炼。
To find a better job, a lot of peoplechooseto go to the big cities.为了找份更好的工作，很多人愿意到大城市去。
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Exercise 1：长难句分析1.By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】suitable adj.合适的，适当的；构成短语：be suitable for适合……他们认为这篇文章不宜发表。
约翰想换一个更加适合的工作。
【语法点拨】将来完成时的构成：will/shall have done，表示“到将来某一时间为止已经完成的动作”。
常与by + 将来时间，before+将来时间和by the time 引导的表示将来时间的从句连用。
如：到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。
我们到那里时她会已上班去了。
2. In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) celebrate vt.庆祝全城放焰火来庆祝新年。
2) affect vt.影响，感动我坚定的告诉他，他的观点不会影响我的决定。
在场的听众都被他的演讲深深地打动了。
【语法点拨】将来完成时, 具体用法参见第6句。
3. One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】attempt v.& n.尝试，试图威廉试图找到问题的解决办法。
他在试图游到对岸去时差一点被淹死。
【语法点拨】过去进行时的构成：was/were doing，表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”。
常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 等。
如：上周日他一整天都在写什么？我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来受伤了。
4. The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】on a grand scale大规模地，大张旗鼓地我们应该大规模普及科学。
【语法点拨】现在完成时的构成：has/have done，常表示“某一动作或状态发生在过去，对现在有影响”，也可表示“持续到现在的动作或状态”。
常用的时间状语：for或since引导的时间状语及before, until now, up till now, so far, up to the moment, in the last few years等。
如：我们已经预订了今天和明天的房间。
这幢房子已经空了相当长时间了。
（现在仍空着）5. In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate -- something previously seen as beyond our control.【句式翻译】【句式分析】【词语点拨】1) reach (a) consensus 达成共识，达成一致意见他们在这个问题上很难取得一致意见。
2) beyond prep. 超过；越过；在…较远的一边延迟是由恶劣天气造成的，我们无法控制。
景色之美无与伦比。
琳达总是纳闷着地平线的那一边是什么。
Exercise 2：阅读练习We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style.That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn’t throw out our old ones.“Theliving-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team,old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution(解决方案)?The team’s data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.1.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.2.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.3.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.参考答案1. 【句式翻译】到本世纪末，我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球，并将发现进行更远空间探索的方法。