2020高考英语阅读理解考点解析
2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析(一)(8篇)
2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析（一）（8篇）（一）A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now!Field DayJanuary 1, SydneyField Day means New Year's Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city's original multi-stage outdoor party, it's a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There's an air of hope and positive energy in beautiful surroundings on a perfect summer's day.The Envision FestivalFebruary 22－25, UvitaThe Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.The McDowell Mountain Music FestivalMarch 2－4, PhoenixThe McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix's musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.The Old Settler's Music FestivalApril 19－22, DaleThe Old Settler's Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler's Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解A解析(含原文、译文、文章难点分析及答案详解)
2020年高考英语全国卷一解析（含原文、译文、文章难点分析及答案详解）原文：Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost propertyCall Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)译文：列车信息所有乘坐Translink公司旅行的乘客必须持有效票才能上车。
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解C原文、译文(逐段翻译)、长难句分析及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解C原文、译文（逐段翻译）、长难句分析及答案详解第一部分：原文和译文Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.尽管很可能竞走对身体的损伤更少，但是研究表明，在对健康的好处方面，竞走和跑步是一样的。
然而，竞走也确实有自身的问题。
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strangeform that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.竞走运动员是条件受到限制的运动员。
2020年山东卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2020年山东卷高考英语阅读题真题解析2020年山东卷高考的英语卷中含有一组阅读理解题，本文将对该阅读理解题进行解析和解答。
题目1：阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Researchers have found that walking at least three times a week can significantly reduce the risk of developing dementia in older people. The study, conducted by University of California, San Francisco, discovered that regular exercise can halve the risk of mental decline in older adults.The study followed more than 1,200 older adults for an average of 4.6 years. The participants were asked to estimate how often they walked for at least 10 minutes per week at the start of the study and again one year later. Their mental abilities were also tested annually throughout the study period.It was found that those who walked at least three times a week had a 47% lower risk of developing dementia compared to those who walked less often. The study also revealed that the distance of the walk didn't matter; what mattered was the frequency.According to the researchers, walking benefits the brain by improving blood flow and strengthening the connections between brain cells. It is also believed that regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, depression, and some types of cancer.The findings of this study provide further evidence that leading an active lifestyle can have significant positive effects on both physical and mental health. Taking a walk for just 10 to 30 minutes a day can make a big difference in reducing the risk of mental decline in old age.1. The University of California, San Francisco study found that________.A. walking helps to improve blood flowB. regular exercise can reduce the risk of developing mental illnessesC. walking for at least 10 minutes per week reduces the risk of dementia by 47%D. older adults should walk at least three times a week for 10 to 30 minutes each time解析：选B。
2020年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷(解析版)
A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh’s paintings.D.Greek buildings.
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。A. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山21天)和Discover the China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
2020高考英语全国一卷阅读理解长难句理解与分析
DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.（首段首句必须正确理解，通过该句预测文章体裁和题材。
本句为简单句,主干为：the connection has been the subject。
“…的联系是…的话题、主题。
”找到主干之后再关注句中定语部分，分别是两个介词短语，理解了这两个介词短语跳过去先理解句子其他部分。
）翻译：人类和植物之间的关联，长时间以来一直是科学研究的主题。
近期的研究已经发现了二者之间存在正向的效应。
例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯顿市进行的一项研究就发现，在城市中那些绿化更多的地方，犯罪发生得更少。
另一方面，当工作场所中装饰了室内植物时，职员们的工作效率被证明可以提高15%。
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants（that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.主干部分为：the engineers have taken it a step further.These include plants（that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water）（that引导的定语从句修饰plants；定语从句中又包含一个when引导的宾语从句。
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(有详细解析)
2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）班级：___________姓名：___________得分：___________一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof．Ori Z．Soltes．We will visit some of the best﹣preserved Roman monuments in the world．Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Ganguin．Fields of flowers，tile﹣roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience．Southern Spain（15 days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs．As we travel south from Madrid with Prof．Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia，we explore historical monuments and architecture．Chinaˈs Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Discover the China of "past ages，" its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof．Robert Thorp．Highlights（精彩之处）include Chinaˈs most sacred peaks at Mou nt Tai and Hangzhouˈs rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai．Tunisia（17 days）Join Prof．Pedar Foss on our in﹣depth Tunisian tour．Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia，Roman Sbeitla and the remoteareas around Tataouine and Matmata，unique for underground cities．Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches．1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A. Historical monuments．B. Fields of flowers．C. Van Goghˈs paintings．D. Greek buildings．2.Which country is Prof．Thorp most knowledgeable about？A. France．B. Spain．C. China．D. Tunisia．3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour？A. White towns．B. Underground cities．C. Tile-roofed villages．D. Rolling hills．BWhen "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month，a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard．But they werenˈt there to throw red paint on fur﹣coat﹣wearing film stars．Instead，one activist，dressed in a full﹣body monkey suit，had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers："Thanks for not using real apes（猿）!"The creative team behind "Apes" used motion﹣capture（动作捕捉）technology to create digitalized animals，spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actorˈs performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image（图象）．In this case，one of a realistic﹣looking ape．Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule．In fact，Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately．One nonprofit organization，which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment，is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year．Already，a number of films，including "Water for Elephants，" "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper，" have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havenˈt been treated properly．In some cases，itˈs not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried；itˈs the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns．And there are questions about the films made outside the States，which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States．4.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard？A. To see famous film stars．B. To oppose wearing fur coats．C. To raise money for animal protection．D. To express thanks to some filmmakers．5.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？A. The cost of making "Apes．"B. The creation of digitalized apes．C. The publicity about "Apes．"D. The performance of real apes．6.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean？A. Listing completely．B. Directing professionally．C. Promoting successfully．D. Watching carefully．7.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors？A. They may be badly treated．B. They should take further training．C. They could be traded illegally．D. They would lose popularity．CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独），more families are choosing to live together．The doorway to peace and quiet，for Nick Bright at least，leads straight to his mother-in-law：she lives on the ground floor，while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters．Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof．They share a front door and a washing machine，but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen，bathroom，bedroom and living room on the ground floor．"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，" says Kathryn Whitehead．Rita cuts in："We spoke more with Nick because I think itˈs a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law．"And what does Nick think？"From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well．Would I recommend it？Yes，I think I would．"Itˈs hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him，but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time．Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013．Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common．Some people live with their elderly parents；many more adult children are returning to the family home，if they ever left．It is said that about 20% of 25﹣34-year-olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991．The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million．Stories like that are more common in parts of the world，where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted．In India，particularly outside cities，young women are expected to move in with their husbandˈs family when they get married．8.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol？A. Nick．B. Rita．C. Kathryn．D. The daughters．9.What is Nickˈs attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law？A. Positive．B. Carefree．C. Tolerant．D. Unwilling．10.What is the authorˈs statement about multigenerational family based on？A. Family traditions．B. Financial reports．C. Published statistics．D. Public opinions．11.What is the text mainly about？A. Lifestyles in different countries．B. Conflicts between generations．C. A housing problem in Britain．D. A rising trend of living in the UK．DWe are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago．As scientists look deeper into our genes（基因），they are finding examples of humanevolution in just the past few thousand years．People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes．Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变）that helps them digest milk as adults．On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food，but to the ocean．A group of sea﹣dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers．The Bajau，as these people are known，number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia，Malaysia and the Philippines．They have traditionally lived on houseboats；in recent times，t heyˈve also built houses on stilts（支柱）in coastal waters．"They are simply a stranger to the land，" said Rodney C．Jubilado，a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau．Dr．Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines．They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish．"We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，" Dr．Jubilado said．"I could see them actually walking under the sea．"In 2015，Melissa Ilardo，then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen，heard about the Bajau．She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them．"It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population，" said Dr．Ilardo．She also said there were likelya number of other genes that help the Bajau dive．12.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1？A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers．B. New knowledge of human evolution．C. Recent findings of human origin．D. Significance of food selection．13.Where do the Bajau build their houses？A. In valleys．B. Near rivers．C. On the beach．D. Off the coast．14.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau？A. They could walk on stilts all day．B. They had a superb way of fishing．C. They could stay long underwater．D. They lived on both land and water．15.What can be a suitable title for the text？A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB. Highlandersˈ Survival SkillsC. Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD. The Worldˈs Best Divers二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house．The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party．The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home．（1）And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents．（2）Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores．Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains Even if there isnˈt a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like a piece of art or a plant．（3）This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnˈt a lot of food served．There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party．The host or hostess of the party will，however，probably give all the guests a tour of their new home．Sometimes，because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes．（4）Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift．（5）Now most homes have central heating and donˈt use fires to keep warm．16. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．17. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．18. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．19. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．20. A. This isnˈt usual though．B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party．C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests．D. If youˈre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place．E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like．F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together．G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）As a businesswoman，I care deeply about my customers．But like anyone for whom you feel affection，（21）can also drive you mad．Theyˈll come rushing in，（22）their handbagˈs been stolen．Theyˈll （23）that they left it in the changing room，create havoc （混乱）and then （24）it had been in their car all the time．Theyˈll have out half the （25）in the shop，and want the only style you donˈt have left in a （26）colour．Ido know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep （27）．I remember the first really（28）customer we had at Covent Garden．She was （29）absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather（30）thatshe became a "regular"．After a while，she（31）for the way she behaved at the（32），beginning．She had split up with her husband the week before，was living in a flat（33）and since sheˈd found it too much to cope with （应对），sheˈd taken it out onpeople．That taught me a valuable（34）and I pass it on to the people who（35）in the market．Donˈt take it （36）．If a customer is rude or difficult，just think "Maybe sheˈs had a row with her husband．Maybe her childˈs not（37）．" Always water it down and donˈt let your eg o（自我）get（38）．If you do，you wonˈtbe able to（39）it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that （40）everyoneˈs day．21. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists22. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying23. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear24. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume25. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods26. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural27. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing28. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult29. A. curious about B. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain about30. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed31. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized32. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty33. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely34. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade35. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel36. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually37. A. ready B. away C. up D. well38. A. out of sight B. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. above the law39. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame40. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.In ancient China lived an artist （1）paintings were almost lifelike．The artistˈsreputation had made him proud．One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像）done so he called all great artists to come and present their （2）（fine）work，so thathe could choose the best．The artist was sure he would （3）（choose），but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperorˈs chief minister，the old man laughed．The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River ﹣perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world．Filled with（4）（curious），the artist packed his bags and left．（5）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary （传奇的）artist，they smiled and（6）（point）down the river．The next morning he hired a boat and set out（7）（find）the well-known painter．As the small boat moved（8）（gentle）along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in thewater．He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds（9）（surround）the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears．The artist was finally humbled（谦卑）by the greatest artist （10）earth，Mother Nature．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families．In order tomake surely all of us are in good health，and she makes specific plans for us．For example，every morning，my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple．My dad donˈt like the soup and I donˈt enjoy apples．I tell my mom that if weˈre forced eat things，we may become ill．But he insists on us eating healthy food．Understanding her good intentions，I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。
2020高考英语全国卷1解析
2020年高考英语全国卷1解析一、阅读理解部分1. 文章分析本部分共有四篇文章，分别涉及环境保护、儿童教育、健康饮食和旅行安全等不同主题。
文章内容紧抠当前社会热点和日常生活，涵盖了多个话题，适合考生在平时的学习和生活中多方面积累阅读素材。
2. 题目解析在阅读理解部分的题目中，涉及到了细节理解、推理判断、作者观点等多种题型。
对于考生而言，需在平时的学习中注意积累阅读理解技巧，并注重平时的英语阅读能力的提高。
3. 解题技巧总结考生在做阅读理解题时，需要注意对文章内容的整体把握，了解文章的中心思想，抓住文章的关键信息；同时要注重题目中的关键词，将问题正确理解，谨慎答题，避免主观臆断。
二、完形填空部分1. 文章分析本部分的文章为一篇记叙文，通过一次家庭旅行的经历，展现了家人之间的温馨与关怀。
文章情节紧凑，故事情节生动有趣，能够引起考生的共鸣。
2. 题目解析完形填空部分的题目主要考察考生的词汇理解能力、语法搭配能力以及篇章结构的把握能力。
考生在做这部分题目时，需要通盘考虑上下文的语境，正确理解句子的逻辑关系。
3. 解题技巧总结做完形填空题时，考生应该先通读考试文章，了解全文的大意，然后再依据文章的语境和情节，逐句理解，逐步填写空格。
在填写时要注意上下文的逻辑关系，尤其是对一些常见短语和固定搭配的理解和掌握。
三、阅读表达和短文改错部分1. 阅读表达部分阅读表达主要考察考生对文章中细节的准确把握，以及对文章主旨的理解能力。
考生在平时需要多读一些文章，并进行精读和泛读，以提高自己的阅读理解水平。
2. 短文改错部分短文改错部分主要考察考生对语言规范的掌握能力和对语法知识的应用能力。
考生在平时的学习中，需要注重对英语语法知识的系统学习和掌握，提高自己的语言表达能力。
四、书面表达部分1. 文章分析书面表达部分的题目通常包括命题作文和情景作文两种形式。
命题作文要求考生根据所给的题目要求进行写作，情景作文要求考生通过所给的情景进行表达。
2020高考英语专题复习讲义设计：阅读理解—推理判断(带解析)
学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师：授课阅读理解3推理判断主题授课日期时段教学内容考点破解【推理判断】;【建议：因下面的微技能分析都是选取高考真题，所以建议在讲解该部分时确保学生都已做过相应的完整真题；如果是讲完该部分微技能再做完整真题，会让学生失去做题的真实感。
】1.推断隐含意义More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off”between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.…That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education…△What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.解析：1. C 推断隐含意义。
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解B解析（含原文、译文、文章难点分析及..
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解B解析（含原文、译文、文章难点分析及答案详解）第一部分原文和译文Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. 再次翻开你读过很多遍的书，感觉就像和老友小酌几杯。
有一种愉悦的熟悉感——但有时也会有一丝轻微的怀疑，感觉时间已经改变了人与书，还有彼此的关系。
但是书是不会变的，会变的是人。
这就是重读行为如此有趣多彩并有变革意义的原因了。
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight. 重读的美妙之处在于某种观念，即认为我们与作品的联系是建立在当前精神状态的基础之上的。
2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析(十四)(10篇)
2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析（十四）（10篇）（一）One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. We sounded like a forest fire —crackling, snapping, trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again — the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes (条纹) look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach, the forest was silent.Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth. I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant’s neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear.This was my fourth time to_sense_the_aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end.Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts (出没处), a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo. After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2020年全国卷高考英语阅读题真题解析第一篇：XX公司的成功之道在当今竞争激烈的商业环境下，如何实现企业的成功并保持其竞争优势一直是企业家和管理者们共同关注的问题。
本文将对XX公司的成功之道进行解析，为读者提供借鉴和启示。
1. 公司的核心价值观XX公司成功的关键之一是其坚持的核心价值观。
该公司注重诚信、合作和创新，这些价值观贯穿于公司的各个层面和业务领域。
诚信使得公司建立了良好的信誉，获得了客户的信任和支持；合作促进了内部各个部门之间的协作和共赢；创新则推动了公司在市场竞争中的持续发展。
2. 优秀的团队和人才管理XX公司非常注重团队建设和人才培养。
他们通过精心的招聘和培训，吸引了一批高素质的人才。
公司为员工提供良好的工作环境和发展机会，激励员工的创造力和潜力。
同时，公司鼓励团队协作和知识分享，提高了团队的整体水平和创新能力。
3. 客户至上的服务理念XX公司一直秉承客户至上的服务理念，为客户提供高品质的产品和优质的服务。
他们深入了解客户需求，并及时调整产品和服务策略，以满足客户的不断变化的需求。
公司建立了完善的客户反馈机制，及时处理客户的意见和建议，建立了良好的客户关系和口碑。
第二篇：XX高中英语教学实践总结作为一名英语教师，我在多年的教学实践中总结出了一些有效的教学方法和策略。
下面将对我在XX高中教学中的实践进行总结和分享，希望能为其他教师提供一些启示和借鉴。
1. 个性化教学在教学过程中，我充分重视学生的个体差异，并采用个性化教学方法。
我与学生进行充分的沟通和了解，了解他们的学习习惯、兴趣爱好以及需要帮助的方面。
根据学生的特点和需求，我灵活调整教学内容、教学方式和评价方式，让每个学生都能够找到适合自己的学习方法和途径。
2. 实践与应用英语学习是一门实践性很强的学科，只有通过实践才能真正提高学生的语言运用能力。
因此，在我的教学中，我注重让学生进行各种实践活动，如口语演练、写作练习和阅读理解等。
通过实践和应用，学生能够将所学知识真正运用到实际生活中，提高他们的语言表达和交流能力。
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解C原文、译文(逐段翻译)、长难句分析及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解C原文、译文（逐段翻译）、长难句分析及答案详解第一部分：原文和译文Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.尽管很可能竞走对身体的损伤更少，但是研究表明，在对健康的好处方面，竞走和跑步是一样的。
然而，竞走也确实有自身的问题。
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strangeform that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.竞走运动员是条件受到限制的运动员。
2020高考英语阅读理解D原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解
高考英语2020年阅读理解D原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分，阅读理解D原文和译文：DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.人类与植物之间的联系长期以来一直是科学研究的主题。
最新研究发现了二者之间一些积极的影响。
例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦市进行的一项研究发现：城市绿化更好的区域犯罪率更低。
在另一项研究中，当员工们的工作场所装饰有室内盆栽植物时，他们的工作效率会提升15%。
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.麻省理工学院的工程师们对此研究更进了一步。
2020年高考试题——英语(全国卷Ⅰ)(解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)21. What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42 pm.B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。
2020年山东高中英语高考阅读理解分析
结合2020年山东高考英语试题阅读理解分析我们应着重培养学生什么样的阅读技能2020年的英语试题注重考查考生综合语言运用能力，今年“阅读理解”部分4篇阅读材料选材合理，内容新颖，具有较强的时代感，语言地道，原汁原味。
文章皆为当代英语实用文体风格，体裁多样，以记叙文、说明文为主。
从题材看，所选四篇材料涉及生活话题(电影节报道)、科技动向(手机短信报警系统)、人物故事(创业经历)、环境保护(少年环保组织)。
“阅读表达”部分文章话题贴近生活，便于考生理解把握，这样可以避免考生因知识结构的差异而导致答题失误，最大限度排除了非能力因素对考查的干扰，有利于将考查重点集中在对考生的阅读理解和表达能力的评估上面，更好地体现试题的公平性。
下面结合高考试题的分析，谈谈我们应着重培养学生什么样的阅读技能。
一、2020年山东高考英语试题考查方式分析A篇本文属于新闻报道，报道了wingspan Arts Kids Film festival的时间、地点、活动内容以及由参赛作品体现出的节日特色等。
这5个选择题的考查角度都是围绕细节的理解和词义的猜测展开的。
Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t, strictly speaking, even adults?They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet”interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of theparticipants: about 8 to 18.“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added.The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.”Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants’ feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and full-length film whose title is Pressures.56. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival ____.A. is organized by a middle schoolB. is as famous as the Toronto FestivalC. shows films made by childrenD. offers awards to film school students[分析]细节理解题。
[全]2020年高考英语全国1卷阅读理解精读详解
![[全]2020年高考英语全国1卷阅读理解精读详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0d8198cfc281e53a5902ffa6.png)
2020年高考英语全国1卷阅读理解精读详解【文本/原文】While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. (来自2020年高考英语全国1卷阅读理解A篇)【结构分析】1.此句为主从复合句。
前半部分是由while引导的让步状语从句，后半部分是主句there can be...2. while conj. ①当…的时候；和…同时；He was promoted Wing Commander while he was recovering from his injuries.在等待伤愈时他被晋升为联队指挥官。
We left our husbands to mind the children while we went out.外出时，我们就让丈夫照看小孩。
while conj. ②而；然而；虽然；尽管The executives continue to raise their pay while the workers get the shaft.主管们不断增加工资，对工人却很苛刻。
【重点词汇】①Queensland Rail 专有名词，昆士兰铁路（局）②makes every effort to竭尽全力；尽力；全力以赴同义表达：try your best; pull out all the stops例句：I will make every effort to realize my dream.我将不遗余力去实现我的梦想。
We should make every effort to solve the problem.我们应该尽力去解决这个问题。
2020年高考英语全国一卷阅读理解a解析
2020年高考英语全国一卷阅读理解a解析The passage from the 2020 National College Entrance Exam (Gaokao) English reading comprehension section provides an interesting insight into the phenomenon of “nunchi” in Korea. This concept refers to the ability to gauge the mood of a social situation and act accordingly. It is considered an important skill in Korean culture, where harmony and the ability to navigate social situations are highly valued.这篇文章为我们介绍了韩国一种名为“nunchi”的社交技能。
这种技能被认为是在韩国文化中非常重要的，因为在韩国社交中融洽和能够适应环境是非常重要的。
The passage discusses how “nunchi” can be applied in various situations, such as in the workplace or in personal relationships. It emphasizes the importance of being able to understand the emotions and intentions of others in order to respond appropriately. This skill can help individuals to build successful relationships and navigate complex social dynamics.文章中讨论了“nunchi”如何可以在各种场合下应用，例如在工作场所或个人关系中。
2020年高考英语阅读理解D原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解
2020年高考英语阅读理解D原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分，阅读理解D原文和译文：DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.人类与植物之间的联系长期以来一直是科学研究的主题。
最新研究发现了二者之间一些积极的影响。
例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦市进行的一项研究发现：城市绿化更好的区域犯罪率更低。
在另一项研究中，当员工们的工作场所装饰有室内盆栽植物时，他们的工作效率会提升15%。
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.麻省理工学院的工程师们对此研究更进了一步。
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2015高考英语阅读理解考点解析
阅读是外语学习者接触目标语言最直接最便利的途径之一，是提高自身语言水平的重要手段，所以是英语教学的一大重点。
在各级各类的语言水平测试中，阅读都是不可或缺的重要组成部分。
在高考英语试卷中，阅读理解题型所占的分数最多，历来是教研老师和备考学生最为关注的环节。
此部分的得分直接决定了整个试卷的分数层次，可谓“得阅读者得天下”。
●近年阅读分析
通过分析近年的各套高考阅读理解题，我们可从中总结出以下几点共性：
一、总体评价
难度上，与往年相比，各套卷子中阅读题型的总体难度有不小的下降，直接导致平均分数的上升。
事实上，在六月份的新旧两种题型的大学四级英语考试中，也体现了这种变化趋势：老题型卷比以前难度下降，首次面世的新题型卷也比原先颁布的样卷难度低很多。
而大学英语四六级考试一直是高考改革的风向标，这种趋势值得重视。
一方面，作为高中教学指挥棒的高考加重对基础知识、基本能力的考查，不追求偏、难、怪题，起到了很好的教学导向性作用，有利于减轻中学生的课业负担和学习压力;另一方面，由于难度下降，对于高分阶段的优秀生和中等生的区分度不高，要想在此部分取得一个比较理想的成绩，必须提高水平，体现出并巩固相对优势才能立于不败之地。
二、词汇量
词汇量的变化，历来是英语高考改革的一个焦点，而这一变化主要体现在阅读部分。
目前教育部颁发的考试大纲依据仍然是教学大纲，要求的词汇量是2000，与往年持平。
但是本年参加高考的同学是第一届使用新课程标准教材的毕业生，课堂教学的单词量有了明显提高，而这种变化多多少少都会影响高考
试题。
既然数量上的变化不适宜体现在试卷中，则可能对词汇运用质量上的要求就会提高。
具体到阅读题目中，就会以增加文章的字数，加大考生的单位时间信息处理量的方法来体现这种变化。
另外，作为国家高中教学纲领性文件的《新课程标准》要求高中学生词汇量达到3500左右，这一目标理应成为全国以及各独立命题的省、市高考词汇量的标准。
在此前提下，北京、天津、广东、湖北等地在自己单独的高考考试说明中也在不断扩大词汇量，甚至今年有些省市比如湖南就直接明确提出词汇范围参照《新课程标准》。
由于考试要为教学服务，伴随着基础教育中英语教学水平的不断提高，高考的词汇量从数量和质量两个方面必定要不断增加，不断向《新课标》靠拢。
三、文章特点
从所选语篇的题材和体裁来看，各地高考卷阅读部分都呈现出高度的多样化。
记叙、说明、议论和应用四大类体裁在各套试卷中都有专门的考查;各种社会热点话题，例如环境保护、老龄化、宠物、友谊、心理问题等话题也作为常见题材经常出现在阅读中。
四、题目分析
总的来说，各套题目中呈现出这样的趋势：细节类题目数量不断下降。
推理类题目数量开始上升。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
故这类试题的答案不应该是短文内容的简单再现或重述，而应该是作者的言外之意弦外之音。
推理题大多会问及文章的暗示、推论、结论、人物的身份和关系、作者的观点、态度和语气等。
这类试题，除了需要精确透彻地理解短文、理顺文章的脉络外，还要求考生有一定的思考提炼和逻辑推理的能力。
该题型在高考阅读理解测试部分中难度较大、要求较高，是要取得高分必须攻破的一道难关。
●对应策略
针对以上分析，为了在明年高考中获得高分，在未来的高三备考过程中，同学们必须做到“奇文共欣赏，疑义相与析。
”的精读和“泛览周王传，流观山海
图。
”的泛读相结合。
精读的目的在于提高理解率。
通过精读一字一句精耕细作，我们可以掌握常用词汇、基本语法以及文章的固定套路和英语的思维方式，就像修炼内功真气。
泛读的目的在于提高阅读速度。
通过泛读一目十行博览天下，我们能够充分积累语言经验，多接触真实世界中各方各面的语言材料，就像见识外家套路。
而这两种训练都在以后的阅读过程中都可以发生正向迁移，作用于新的阅读材料。
双管齐下才能真正修炼提高自己的阅读能力，在高考中立于不败之地。