形容词变副词小结
语法填空技巧
语法填空技巧语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,相信只要同学们能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,有针对性地多加练习,及时对经验进行总结,就能提高语法填空题的准确率。
语法填空只有十个空,加上还没有选项,那么语法填空要考察的东西会比较有限,这样就形成了一定有规律的东西,今天我们就共同探讨一些关于语法填空基础的解题技巧。
第一部分:无提示词先看以下例句:I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.I met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.这些句子是一样的,只是想通过这种方式给大家一个直观的感受。
加深的部分就是通常要考察的部分,也就是说一个句子通常会有七个位置的考点,这些位置考察的内容比较固定,我们逐个分析。
无提示考点一:(代词主格)_____ met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.要填的是句子的主语,主语通常由名词或代词充当,如果没有任何提示,不可能填名词,只能根据上下文的内容填代词。
反义词,对应词小结:
反义词,对应词小结:一.形容词black-黑色的--white白色的new 新的---old旧的big大的---small小的clean干净的---dirty脏的young年轻的---old年老的bright-明亮的--dark暗的good好的---bad坏的right正确的---wrong错误的quiet-安静的--active 活跃的strict严格的---kind和蔼的strong强壮的---weak虚弱的thin瘦的---fat肥的long长的---short短的tall高的---short矮的large大的---little小的cold寒冷的---hot炎热的cool凉爽的---warm暖和的beautiful漂亮的---ugly丑陋的clever聪明的---stupid愚蠢的inside里面的---outside外面的dark-深色的--light浅色的heavy重的---light轻的glad-/happy高兴地--sad悲伤的easy容易的---difficult/hard困难的fast快的---slow慢的quiet安静的---noisy吵闹的late-晚的--early早的same相同的---different不同的thick厚的---thin薄的cheap便宜的---expensive/dear昂贵的few少数的---many大量的little少量的---much大量的hard坚硬的---soft柔软的二.名词brother兄,弟---sister姐,妹son 儿子---daugther女儿wife 妻子---husband 丈夫girl女孩---boy男孩woman妇女---man男人aunt姨母---uncle 姨丈mum-妈妈--dad爸爸grandma奶奶--grandpa爷爷Mrs太太---Mr先生madom女生---sir先生day白天---night晚上rooster公鸡---hen母鸡cow母牛---ox公牛city城市---country乡下waiter男服务员---waitressr女服务员actor男演员---actress女演员student学生---teacher教师left左---right右south南---north北east东---west西三.动词go 去---come来cry 哭---laugh笑open 开---close关love爱---hate恨sit坐---stand站bring 带来---take 拿走ask问---answer 答forget忘记---remember记住turn on 开---turn off关get on 上车---get off 下车put on 穿上----take off 脱下四.代词this这---that那these这些---those那些he他--she 她him他(宾格)---her 他(宾格)五.介词in在……里面---out在……外面up向上---down 向下before在……前---after 在……后on在……上面---under在……下面behind 在……后面---in front of 在……前面六.副词yes-是--no不是here这里---there哪里。
中考英语形容词,副词知识点
中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。
形容词的其他分类方式1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的hard-working(二)形容词的用法:形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语:What a fine day! red apple 红苹果2)表语:She looks happy.3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):We find it easy to finish the work.We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful.4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。
(三)5)连系动词+形容词he felt happy.15个例子不用背,但要抄下来,反复看。
例:Jim is more careful than Mary.(是仔细的)2.smell “闻起来”例:The dish smells delicious.(闻起来美味的)3.taste “尝起来”例:The soup tastes good.(尝起来好的)4.sound “听起来”例:The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去”例:You look tired today.(看上去疲劳的)6.seem “似乎是”例:Mr. Wang seems angry.(似乎是生气的)7.feel “感觉”例:Are you feeling well now?(感觉身体好的)8.become “变成”例:The teacher became angry with Jim.(变得生气的)9.get “变成”例:In spring the weather gets warmer.(变得暖和的)10.t urn “变成”例:Her face turned red.(变成红色的)11.g o “变成” 例:The food in the box went bad.(变成坏了的)12.c ome “变成”例I think my dream will come true.(变成真实的)13.f all“变成”例:Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.(变得生病的)14.k eep “保持某种状态”例:We should take exercise to keephealthy.(保持健康的)15.s tay “保持某种状态”例:I’d like to stay healthy.(保持健康的)以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。
形容词变副词规律小结
形容词变副词规律小结规则变化范围变化规则例词1大部分形容词加ly careful----carefullyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2以le结尾的形容词变le为ly terrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablysimple----simply3以y结尾的形容词变y为ily easy----easilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavily不规则变化1本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变hard----hardfar----farfast----fastearly----early2形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well3初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly4虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylovelyfatherly有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地), late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近)high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词副词备注hard hard hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成ina friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。
如:He smiled at me in a friendly way.excited excitedly 容易拼错healthy healthily容易拼错polite politely不用去掉字母e。
形容词和副词专题小结与练习
形容词和副词专题小结与练习一、形容词:表示人或物我性质和特征。
在句子中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
1、作定语。
①形容词作定语常放在所修饰的名词之前。
I have a good book . The red coat is mine .②但形容词如果修饰不定代词时,形容词应放在不定代词的后面。
I have something new to tell you.There is nothing wron g with your bike .Do you have anything importan t to say? Does anybody eles live here?2、作表语Eg : She is very beautiful . The cat is black.但有一部分形容词只能作表语,不能作定语。
这类形容词叫做“表语形容词”。
我们学过的有sorry ,afraid,ill, glad, alone, asleep,awake等。
(以a开头表语形容词常不能用直接修饰,而用very much)Eg: I am very much afraid of dogs.3、作宾语补足语Eg We should keep our classroom clea n. It makes me happy.二、形容词的名词化,在某些形容词前加表示一类人,相当名词。
如:The old老人the young年轻人the rich富人the poor穷人三、形容词的近义词nice / kind large/big glad /happy/pleased clever/brightdear/ expensive hard/difficult fine/well ill/sick四、形容词的反义词big----small back—white busy---free cold---hot cool--- warmdead---alive safe--- dangerous dry--- wet fast---slow less—morehigh---low little --- much least---most few---many worse---betteropen---closed worst---best cheap---dear possibe---impossible happy---unhappy/sad early---late new---old old ---young easy---hard right----lefthard---soft long---short short--- tall well---ill fat---thinthin---thick heavy---light wrong—right副词:在句子修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律
精心整理英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y,如:luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;sun→sunny,snow→healthy2.在名词后加-ly,如:friend→friendlylove→3.方位名词加-erneast→south→1.forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-cl osed,wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed, appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated, interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used, frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled,pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,live-livingrock-rocking,sleep-sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-terrifiedsatisfy-satisfied5.词尾加able:know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitabl e,adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它:lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-livelysleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tastycational,world-worldwide例词1.2.以le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----late形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely式。
中考形容词、副词用法小结
注:副词的最高级前the可以省略。
5.学习比较等级时的—些注意事项
1)比较的对象应当一致。如:
It's hotter in Guangzhou than Beijing.(误)
(2)地点副词。常用的有:here,there,up,down,above,below,inside,outside等。
(3)疑问副词。常见的有:where,when,why,how等。
(4)程度副词。常见的有:very,much,so,too,quite,enough等。
(5)方式副词。多由“形容词+ly”后缀构成。如:carefully,quickly,easily,quietly等。
pleased more pleased most pleased
3)不规则变化:
good/well better best
bad/ill/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
(4)考查比较级的重要句型。比较级有许多热点句型:from bad to worse/worse and worse(每况愈下);more and more(越来越多的,越来越……);the+比较级,the+比较级(越……越……)。
(5)考查as...as同级比较句型。
(6)考查比较级的程度修饰语。比较级的程度修饰语有:much,a 1ot,even,still,a bit,a little等。
词性变化(形容词副词转化)
三.will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的区别1.be going to +不定式,表示将来。
表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
be going to和will相比,be going to通常表示主观,will通常表示客观。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云,将有一场暴风雨。
It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。
It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。
Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗?The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。
3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。
后面一般不跟时间状语。
这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事,表示马上就要发生。
一般不再与时间状语连用。
Don’t go out. We’re about to have a meeting. 别出去了,我们很快就开会了。
I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。
He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。
形容词副词比较等级用法小结
形容词副词比较等级用法小结第一篇:形容词副词比较等级用法小结形容词副词比较等级用法小结一、原级就是无比较,前面可用very, really, pretty, quite, so,too,truly 等程度副词修饰.enough则放在其后。
Eg: Tom is very/really tall.Tom is tall enough to reach the top of the tree.在句型as...as/(和……一样)或者not as/so...as(不如)中用形容词副词原级。
Eg: Tom is as tall as me.Tom和我一样高。
Tom isn’t as tall as me.Tom不如我高。
二、比较级表示两者或两部分之间的比较。
常用than连接比较对象,注意前后比较对象要一致。
Eg: Her hair is longer than mine.她的头发比我头发长。
She runs faster than I do/She runs faster than me.她跑得比我快。
比较级的其他句型:1、越来越…… 比较级 and 比较级Eg:More and more +形容词/副词的原级better and better 越来越好;more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮2、越……就越……the+比较级,the+比较级 Eg:The harder you study, the better grades you will get.3、主语+谓语+the+比较级+of the two.Eg:He is the taller of the two boys.4、疑问词+谓语+比较级,A or B? Eg:Who is taller, T om or Mike? 注意:修饰比较级的词有:much(...得多),a lot(...得多),a little(一点), a bit(一点),even(甚至),far (远).Eg:Tom is much taller than me.Tom 比我高得多。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1 .名词后加-y,如:luck^ lucky, cloud k cloudy; wind R windy; rain^ rainy; sun^ sunny, snow> snowy noise-noisy healt R healthy2. 在名词后加-ly,如:friend^ friendly love R lovely day R daily3. 方位名词加-ern,如:east R eastern wes R westernsouth R southern north R northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3■词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5■词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它: lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste -tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1. 大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2. 以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible——possiblyterrible-■■-terribly comfortable-■■-comfortably gentle——gently simple-■■-simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy-■■-easily angry----angrily noisy----noisily happy——happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily 不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast・・・・fastearly----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good-■■-well需要去掉字母e的单词true-■■-trulygentle——gentlyterrible-■■-terribly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendly lively lovely lonely Likely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表不规则动词一直是英语中的难点。
首先,动词的不规则变化虽然是规则的,但是变化还是很多的。
为了帮助你更好的掌握动词的不规则变化,为你准备了136个动词不规则变化表,让你更清楚的知道动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数是什么。
为了帮助大家更好的理解这张表,下面为大家整理了《英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律》,希望可以帮助到大家。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable, adjust - adjustable, fort - fortable6.其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblyfortable----fortablygentle----gently3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fast early----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
备考高考英语形容词副词讲解
高考英语专题复习
---形容词、副 词考点
beautiful adj.美丽 kind adj.善良的 friendly adj.友善的 unfriendly adj.不友善的 terrible adj.可怕的
形容词
2014、2015年高考 形容词考点考次统计
2014 2014 2015 2015 合计 全国I 全国II 全国I 全国II
形容词解题三步曲: 一.寻找标志词
二.观察位置 三.分析成分
高考链接…
1. (2012全国1语法填空)
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner(clean) than ever.
形容词最高级的标志词 形容词比较级的标志词
and something to change immediately? While there are68 amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation , for most of us the 69changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 patient . (patience)
/dʒiɔgrəfi/
/wintə/ /sizən/ /fɔ:/ /sʌbdʒekt/ /wɔt/ /intənet/
单音节 双音节 多音节
fine,nice,large,safe
late later latest
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gently3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gently虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
语文定语知识点总结
语文定语知识点总结一、什么是定语定语是修饰名词或代词的成分,用来限定或补充名词或代词的意义。
定语在句子中一般放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。
二、定语的种类1. 形容词作定语形容词作为定语时,一般位于被修饰的名词或代词的前面,形容词和被修饰的名词或代词之间没有连词。
例如:红色的苹果,美丽的花园。
2. 代词作定语代词在句中作为定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。
例如:我的书包,这本书。
3. 数词作定语数词在句子中作为定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词的前面,数词和名词之间没有连词。
例如:五只小鸟,三个苹果。
4. 名词作定语名词在句子中作为定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词前面,两者之间一般用连接词“的”来连接。
例如:妈妈的房子,学生的书包。
5. 动词作定语动词在句子中作为定语时,一般用动词的形式作为定语,放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面。
例如:流浪的猫,唱歌的女孩。
6. 副词作定语副词在句子中作为定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词或代词的前面,副词和名词之间没有连词。
例如:昨天的事情,现在的情况。
三、定语的位置1. 定语放在名词或代词的后面时,一般用来修饰“事物”和“人”,不用像形容词那样放在名词或代词的前面,用来修饰“事物”的情况较少。
例如:奇怪的事情,聪明的学生。
2. 定语放在名词或代词的前面时,可以修饰“事物”和“人”,这是因为放在名词或代词的前面的定语是表示一定性或反映说话者在认识方面的隶属关系。
例如:一本好书,我的朋友。
四、定语与被修饰词的关系1. 定语和被修饰的名词或代词之间是一种修饰关系,它们之间是一种不可分割的关系。
例如:美丽的花朵、我的书包。
2. 定语一般与被修饰的名词或代词在性、数、格等方面保持一致。
例如:漂亮的女孩、漂亮的女孩们。
3. 定语在句子中有时可以独立出来单独使用,但可以根据需要独立成句。
例如:漂亮的女孩子。
漂亮的女孩子开心。
五、定语的语法关系1. 定语和被修饰的名词或代词之间是一种修饰关系,它们之间是一种不可分割的关系。
简明德语教程中的形容词和副词小结
简明德语教程中的形容词和副词小结在研究德语过程中,掌握形容词和副词的用法非常重要。
形容词和副词可以丰富语言表达,描述事物的特征和状态,帮助我们更好地沟通和交流。
本文对简明德语教程中的形容词和副词进行了总结和归纳,供大家参考。
形容词形容词是用来描述名词的词语。
在德语中,形容词的变化形式和名词的性、数、格有关,要根据名词的性、数、格进行相应的变化。
变化形式形容词有三个性:阳性、阴性和中性。
在德语中,形容词的变化分为强变化和弱变化。
强变化是指形容词在变化形式时会加上一个"e"或"en";弱变化是指形容词在变化形式时不加任何字母。
强变化- 阳性单数:在形容词的原形后加上一个"e",例如:"___"(一个美好的日子)- 阳性复数:在形容词的原形后加上一个"e",例如:"schöne Tage"(美好的日子)- 阴性单数和复数:在形容词的原形后加上一个"e",例如:"eine schöne Frau"(一个漂亮的女人)弱变化- 中性单数:形容词的原形不发生变化,例如:"___"(一本好书)- 中性复数:在形容词的原形后加上一个"e",例如:"___"(好书)- 所有格:在形容词的原形后加上一个"en",例如:"meine___"(我的好书)用法形容词在句子中可以作为定语、表语或补语。
定语形容词可以修饰名词,作为定语放在名词的前面,例如:"___"(一张大桌子)。
形容词与名词的性、数、格要保持一致。
表语形容词还可以用作表语,表示主语的特征或状态。
在这种情况下,形容词与主语的性、数、格保持一致,例如:"Tom ___."(汤姆累了)。
形容词和副词用法小结A
形容词和副词用法小结(草案)A、基本用法一、形容词是用来限定或修饰名词或代词的一类词。
1.作定语修饰名词的形容词(1)只能作定语的形容词有:latter (后者),little,live (活着的),lone (孤独的),main,only,real,inner,outer,wooden,elder等。
(2)多个形容词修饰名词时,其排列顺序为:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词+(序数词、基数词)+描绘形容词(beautiful,good,interesting , kind)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色+国籍+材料。
如:those large round black wooden tables那些大的黑色木圆桌。
(3)形容词作定语时,下列情况要后置:修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时。
如:something important某些表语形容词作定语时。
如:He was the only Englishman presented。
他是惟一到场的英国人。
表示数量的词组。
如:a building six storeys high形容词短语作定语时。
如:a student worthy of praiseelse要放在疑问代词或复合不定代词之后。
如:Did you see anybody else? 你见到别的人了吗?2.作表语的形容词(1)与系动词be,grow,get, become,turn,appear,seem, remain, stay (保持),feel,look,smell, taste,sound等连用作表语。
(2)形容词difficult,hard,dangerous,necessary,safe,unsafe, useful,pleasant,possible,impossible,probable等作表语时,主语一般是物或形式主语it而不是人。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级句型转换小结
形容词和副词比较级和最高级句型转换小结1.Tom doesn't learn English as seriously as Lilei= Lilei learns English more seriously than Tom= Tom learns English less seriously than Lilei.2.She isn't as hard-working as me= She is less hard-working than me= I am more hard- working than her3.She is the tallest in her class= She is taller than any other student in her class= She is taller than the other students in her class.4.Who wrote more carefully , Lucy or Lily ?Which boy is the cleverest, Tom, David or Bob ?5.The more you eat, the fatter you'll becomeThe harder you study, the clever you'll become.The fewer children there are in family, the better their life will be .6.This book is twice as thin as that one= This book is twice thinner than that oneThe coat is three times as cheap as that one= The coat is three times cheaper than that one .7.Liu Huan is one of the most Donular singers in China.The Yellow River is the second longest river in ChinaTom is the taller of the two boys .8.I don't think football is so popular as basketball in China= I think basketball is more popular than football in China= I think football is less popular than basketball in China.。
形容词变副词规律小结
形容词变副词规律小结规则变化范围1 大部分形容词变化规则加ly例词careful -- c arefullyquiet --- quietlydifferent -- differently2 以le 结尾的形容词变le 为ly terrible --- t erriblycomfortable --- comfortablysimple --- simply3 以y 结尾的形容词变y 为ily easy --- easilyhappy --- h appilyheavy --- h eavily不规则变化1 本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变hard --- h ardfar --- farfast ---fastearly --- early2 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词3 初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e 的单词4 虽然以ly 结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词good --- well true --- t ruly friendly lovely fatherly有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly 的副词形式。
但wide( 形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----加不加ly 意思不一样,使用时需注意wide(副词,睁大地)/widely( 副词,广泛地),late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近)high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly( 副词,高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词副词备注hard hard hard 副词容易写成hardly, hardly 意思为“几乎不”,与hard 无任何关系friendly无不能用friendly 直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“ 用一种友好的方式”。
如:He smiled at me in a friendly way.excited excitedly容易拼错healthy healthily容易拼错polite politely不用去掉字母e。
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形容词变副词规律小结
1. 一般直接加“ly”
如:quick---quickly careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently excited---excitedly amazing---- amazingly 2.以“辅音+y”结尾,“y”变“i”,再加“ly”
如:happy---happily easy---easily dry---drily healthy--- healthily 特殊:shy---shyly
但元音+y结尾,直接加ly 如:gay-gayly快乐地
3、以e结尾的形容词一般直接加-ly。
如:polite-politely, wide-widely nice-nicely wise-wisely close ----closely definite---definitely(明确的/地,确切的/地)特殊:true-truly; due---duly (适当地,正当地)
4.以-le结尾,则去掉e加y
如:terrible-terribly; gentle-gently possible-possibly
simple----simply
5. 以-l结尾,则副词应为-ly
如:real---really medical---medically hopeful---hopefully
6. 以ll结尾的词只加y 如:full-fully
7. 以ic结尾的词加ally
如:automatic-automatically tragic(悲剧的)---tragically, nergetic-energetically
特殊:public---publicly
8. 本身既是形容词也是副词
如:fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone
9.形容词和副词为完全不同的单词如:good----well
10. 虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词.
如:friendly lively lovely lonely likely
11. 有些单词本身既可作形容词也可作副词,同时也有加ly的副词,但2个副词意思不一样。
wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的→adv. widely宽阔地,广泛地adj.﹠adv. 睁大的/地
late adj.﹠adv. 迟的/地
lately adv. 最近
high adj.﹠adv. 高的/地
highly adv. 高度地
hard adj.﹠adv.努力的/地,辛苦的/地,困难的/地,猛烈的/地hardly adv. 几乎不
1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________(happy). Let’s join them.
2. Why do you think you did so ___________(bad)in your test?
3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.
4. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct). (09常州)
5. The computer is ______(wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. (08常州)
6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortable). (09苏州)
7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________(hard). (08徐州)
8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(hungry). (08镇江)
9. I t’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (2010扬州)
10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! (2010淮安)
11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” (2010淮安)
12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. (2010无锡)
13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). (2010徐州)
14. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared
on the stage. (09南通)
15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). (09镇江)
16. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) (2010宿迁)
17. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. (09徐州)
18. His father was looking _________ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.
19. Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. (08南通)
20. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! (08宿迁)
21. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful). (08泰州)。