形容词变副词小结

形容词变副词规律小结

1. 一般直接加“ly”

如：quick---quickly careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently excited---excitedly amazing---- amazingly 2.以“辅音+y”结尾，“y”变“i”,再加“ly”

如：happy---happily easy---easily dry---drily healthy--- healthily 特殊：shy---shyly

但元音+y结尾，直接加ly 如：gay-gayly快乐地

3、以e结尾的形容词一般直接加-ly。

如：polite-politely, wide-widely nice-nicely wise-wisely close ----closely definite---definitely（明确的/地，确切的/地）特殊：true-truly; due---duly （适当地，正当地）

4.以-le结尾，则去掉e加y

如：terrible-terribly; gentle-gently possible-possibly

simple----simply

5. 以-l结尾，则副词应为-ly

如：real---really medical---medically hopeful---hopefully

6. 以ll结尾的词只加y 如：full-fully

7. 以ic结尾的词加ally

如：automatic-automatically tragic（悲剧的）---tragically, nergetic-energetically

特殊：public---publicly

8. 本身既是形容词也是副词

如：fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone

9.形容词和副词为完全不同的单词如：good----well

10. 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词.

如：friendly lively lovely lonely likely

11. 有些单词本身既可作形容词也可作副词，同时也有加ly的副词，但2个副词意思不一样。

wide adj. 宽阔的，广泛的→adv. widely宽阔地，广泛地adj.﹠adv. 睁大的/地

late adj.﹠adv. 迟的/地

lately adv. 最近

high adj.﹠adv. 高的/地

highly adv. 高度地

hard adj.﹠adv.努力的/地，辛苦的/地，困难的/地，猛烈的/地hardly adv. 几乎不

1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________(happy). Let’s join them.

2. Why do you think you did so ___________(bad)in your test?

3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.

4. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct). (09常州)

5. The computer is ______(wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. (08常州)

6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortable). (09苏州)

7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________(hard). (08徐州)

8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(hungry). (08镇江)

9. I t’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (2010扬州)

10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! (2010淮安)

11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” (2010淮安)

12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. (2010无锡)

13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). (2010徐州)

14. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared

on the stage. (09南通)

15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). (09镇江)

16. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) (2010宿迁)

17. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. (09徐州)

18. His father was looking _________ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.

19. Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. (08南通)

20. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! (08宿迁)

21. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful). (08泰州)