英文缩写词
常见英语首字母缩写词
常见英语首字母缩写词1. 组织机构:- UN: 联合国(United Nations)- NATO: 北大西洋公约组织(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)- EU: 欧盟(European Union)- OPEC: 石油输出国组织(Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) - NASA: 美国国家航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) - FBI: 美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)- CIA: 美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)- WHO: 世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)2. 科技与通信:- IT: 信息技术(Information Technology)- CPU: 中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)- LAN: 局域网(Local Area Network)- WAN: 广域网(Wide Area Network)- GPS: 全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)- Wi-Fi: 无线保真(Wireless Fidelity)- CD: 光盘(Compact Disc)- DVD: 数字化视频光盘(Digital Versatile Disc)- HTML: 超文本标记语言(HyperText Markup Language)3. 教育与考试:- SAT: 学术能力评估测试(Scholastic Assessment Test)- GRE: 研究生入学考试(Graduate Record Examination)- TOEFL: 托福考试(Test of English as a Foreign Language)- IELTS: 雅思考试(International English Language Testing System)- GPA: 平均绩点(Grade Point Average)4. 金融与经济:- GDP: 国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)- ROI: 投资回报率(Return on Investment)- CPI: 消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index)- FDI: 外国直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment)- VAT: 增值税(Value Added Tax)5. 日常生活:- DIY: 自己动手做(Do It Yourself)- ASAP: 尽快(As Soon As Possible)- RSVP: 请回复(Respond if you Please)- FAQ: 常见问题解答(Frequently Asked Questions)- OCD: 强迫症(Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder)这只是一小部分常见的英语首字母缩写词,还有很多其他的缩写词在不同的领域和语境中使用。
超全 英文缩写
超全英文缩写asl是Age,sex and location的所写,年龄,性别和地址(国籍)lol是laugh out loud的缩写,意思是大声笑,笑的很开心的样子ppl=people bbs=be back soon=很快回来thx=thanks ur=your asap=as soon as possibleg2g=got to go ttyl=talk to you later brb=be right back bbl=be back later bio brb=上个厕所就回afk=away from keyboard(away)u=youplz=please y=why w8=wait l8er=later cya=see ya(later)nvm=nevermindnm=not much gl=good luck gf=girlfriend bf=boyfriend luv=love RUOK=are you ok?sp=support cu=see ucul8er=see you later ft=faint ic=i seesoho=small office home officer btw=by the way gn=gn8=gnight=goodnight=晚安nn=nite=晚安说明:一般第一个人常说gnight/gn8,然后第二个人用nite,后面的用nn什么的都可以了。
不要问我为什么,约定俗成而已。
hiho=hola=yo=hi=hey=hellow=ello你好,大家好wuz up=sup=what's up=(原意:怎么样你?/有什么事儿嘛?)也可作为问好用(当然是比较熟的两个人之间的问候),回答时有事说事,没事用"nothing/nothin much/not much/nm等回答就可以。
OMG=oh my god=我的天;我靠!OMFG=oh my fucking god=我的老天;我靠靠;wtf=what the fuck=怎么会事!?;我日!;OMGWTFBBQSOURCE!表震惊到了极致.n1=nice 1=nice one=漂亮pwnz=ownz=牛比!(例句:pwnz demo!;lefuzee ownz all the others!)rullz=强!(例句:lefuzee rullz!;you guyz rull!)you rock!=你牛比!lmao=laughing my ass off=笑的屁股尿流rofl=roll on floor laughing=笑翻天了roflmao=rofl+lmao=笑到爆了!语气强度排序:hehe haha lol muwahaha lmao rofl roflmao---其他简写---1,FU=f uck you=*你;滚2,STFU=Shut the fuck up!=他妈的给我闭嘴!3,k=ok=okay=okie=好的,恩4,sux=suck的第3人称单数形势(例句:that sux)=sb;滥5,gimme=give me=给我6,xfer=transfer=传输7,em=them=他们的宾格8,thx=thanks=谢谢9,happy bday=happy b-day=happy birthday!=生日快乐10,dunno=dont know=不知道11,kinda=a little bit=有点(例句:The game is kinda hard for me.i kinda think ishould get it done as soonas possible.)12,tho=though=虽然尽管(例句:That demo was verynice,kinda old tho.那个demo很不错,虽然有点老)13,plz=please=请14,cmon=c'mon=come on 15,suka=s ucker suck(吮吸),er(表"人"),吮吸的人.没天真到无邪的人都能明白了。
10个常用英语缩写词
10个常用英语缩写词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One110个常用英语缩写词1.ASAP——as soon as possible:尽快,越快越好。
比如:这份PPT我要用,你赶紧做,ASAP。
2.PPT——PowerPoint:Office中的幻灯片演示软件,会议、展示必备。
比如:大家来看下这份PPT里的表格,这是上个月我们的营销数据。
3.BS——brainstorming:头脑风暴,就是大家坐一起,各自发散创意进行讨论的会议。
比如:下午我们开个会,BS一下策划案的创意。
4.BTW——by the way:顺便说一下,或是说句题外话的意思比如:这次活动客户有什么反馈么?BTW,你上个月的KPI报告还没给我。
5.KPI——key performance indicator:关键业绩指标,简单地说就是工作指标。
通常会预先向员工或者是供应商提出,再作为实际工作效果的考量标准。
比如:这个月你的KPI达成了预期的200%,奖励你5天的AL。
6.AL——annual leave:年假,每年都可以申请的固定天数带薪假期。
比如:我正在AL中,如果你有问题请寻找我的助理。
7.(1)PS——Photoshop:PS指图像处理软件Photoshop,泛指对图片进行加工处理的工作。
比如:PS一下这张照片。
(2)PS——postscript:PS“备注,附言,补充说明。
”,一般用在邮件末尾。
比如:请注意,明天要去总部开会。
PS:带好各自的员工卡。
——carbon copy:抄送,如果有发送对象也是信件内容的关系人,但并不是你的对话对象,你只希望对方知晓这件事,就可以抄送给他们。
比如:你发邮件给老板的时候别忘记CC给老板助理看下。
9.FYI——for your information:意思是“给你看下”,一般都是转发已有的邮件给另外一个人时使用,或者是仅希望对方参考一下。
比如:FIY,这是我们竞品的参考案例10.BR——Best Regards:作为邮件的结束祝语,这词一般都用在邮件结尾处,是“诚挚问候”的意思, 在职场信件中出于礼貌一般都会加上,而且很泛用。
常用英文缩写
常用英文缩略词:e.g.=for examplei.e.=that isetc.=et cetera1st=first2nd=second∴=therefore∵=because△=replace<less than&=andW/=withBuilding=bldgvery expensive=v expeducation=eduair-conditioner=a/c1.表示各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克,石油输出国组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织2.表示各种系统的缩略词BBS (Bulletin Board System) 电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 全球移动通信系统CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System) 计算机集成制造系统DOS (Disc Operating System) 磁盘操作系统ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) 智能交通系统NMD (National Missile Defense) 国家导弹防御系统TMDE (Test, Measure and Diagnostic Euipment) 试验、测量与诊断设备NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) 纳斯达克,<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会3.有关职务或学位的缩略词CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官CFO (Chief Finance Officer) 首席财务官CIO (Chief Information Officer) 首席信息官COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运行官CTO (Chief Technology Officer)首席技术官CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 注册会计师MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士MPA (Master of Public Administration) 公共管理硕士4.有关金融方面的缩略词ATM (Automated Teller Machine) 自动取款(出纳)机CBD (Central Business District) 中央商务区GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值GNP (Gross National Product) 国民生产总值5.有关考试方面的缩略词CET (College English Test) 大学英语等级考试GRE (Graduate Record Examination) 美国研究生入学考试PETS (Public English Test System) 全国英语等级考试6.其他方面的缩略词AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症,即艾滋病AM (Amplitude Modulation) 调幅APC(aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin; heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) 复方阿斯匹林API (Air Pollution Index) 空气污染指数CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址,一种无线电发射和接受方式CD (Compact Disc) 激光唱盘CIP (Cataloguing in Publication)预编目录DIY (Do It Yourself)指自己动手装电脑,缝制衣服,做贺卡等DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMS (Express Mail Service) 邮政特快专递EQ (Emotional Quotient) 情商IQ (Intelligence Quotient) 智商IT (Information Technology) 信息技术OA (Office Automation) 办公自动化OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) 原始设备制造商PC (Personal Computer)个人计算机PT (Particular Transfer) 特别转让SOHO (Small Office Home Office) 小型家居办公室SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号,也用于一般的求救或求助ST (Special Treatment) 特别处理VIP (Very Important Person) 要人VOD (Video on Demand) 视频点播WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网AM=上午PM=下午AAMA 美国汽车制造商协会ACEA 欧洲汽车制造商协会AGMA 美国齿轮制造商协会API 美国石油学会ASTM 美国材料与试验协会CCMC 欧洲共同市场汽车制造商协会(ACEA前身)CEC 欧洲协调委员会CMA 美国化学品制造商协会DIN 德国试验标准EMA 美国发动机制造商协会GB 中国国家试验标准ILSAC 国际润滑油标准和批准委员会ISO 国际标准化组织JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会JASE 日本汽车工程师协会JASO 日本汽车标准化组织JIS 日本工业标准LMOA 美国机车保养员协会NF 法国试验标准NLGI 美国润滑脂协会NMMA 美国船舶制造商协会NPRA 美国石油炼制协会SAE 美国汽车工程师协会VG 粘度级别WWW----万维网(World Wide Wdb);Http---超文本传输协议(Hypertext transfer protocol);FTP----文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol);TCP----传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol);IP-----网际协议(Internet Protocol);ISP----网络服务提供商(Internet Service Provider);DNS----域名服务器(Domain Name Server);IE-----网络浏览器(Internet Explorer);OE-----邮件收发软件(Outlook Express);BBS----电子布告栏系统;OICQ---网上聊天工具;LAN----局域网(Local Area Network);MAN----城域网(Metropolitan Area Network);WAN----广域网(Wide Area Network)。
常用英文缩写
A
ABP----Annual Business Plan 年度生意计划
ATL----Above The Line 线上费用 (指用于广告等媒体的费用)
AR-----Account Receivable 应收帐
ASAP----As soon as possible 尽快地
ABQ----所有品牌
T
TY----Tongyi 统一企业
MM----Market Manager 市场部经理
MM----Margin-Minder 销售数据控制系统
MIT----Market Impact Team市场冲击队
MS----Multi-servers 家庭包装
MT----Modern Trade现代渠道
MTD---- Month To Day 当月累计
MDM---- Market Development Manage 市场拓展经理
MDE---- Market Development Executive 市场拓展主任
MDP----Merchandising Development Project 生动化发展计划
MFG----Manifesto for Growth 成长宣言
K
K----千,如:3K=3000
KA----Key Account 重点客户
KPI----Key Performance Indicator 关键业绩指标
KBI----Key Business Indicator 关键生意指标
KSF----康师傅
KXP----Kuxingping 酷形瓶
SGP----Supplier Guiding Principle 供应商指导原则
生活中常见的英文缩写词语的全称及意义
考试相关英语词语(2)
7. GRE Graduate Record Examination (研究生入学英语考试)
8. EPT English Proficiency Test (英语水平考试)
9. NIT National Applied Information Level Test(全国计算机应用水平考试)
8. 5G 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology(第五代移动通信技术)
商业活动相关英语词语
1. ISO International Standardization Organization(国际标准化组织)
2. QC Quality Control(质量控制,质量管理)
3. AI Artificial Intelligence(人工智能)
4. KB, MB, GB Kilobyte (千字节),Mega Byte (兆字节), Giga Byte (千兆字节)
5. CAI computer assisted instruction(计算机辅助教学)
6. CAD computer aided design (计算机辅助设计)
16. CPU Central Processing Unit (中央处理器)
网络相关的英语缩写词语
1. WWW World Wide Web(万维网)
2. HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (超文本传输协议)
3. IP Internet Protocol(互联网协议)
3. IT Information Technology (信息技术)
日常英文缩写
asl是Age, sex and location 的所写,年龄,性别和地址(国籍)lol是laugh out loud的缩写,意思是大声笑,笑的很开心的样子ppl=peoplebbs=be back soon=很快回来thx=thanksur=yourasap=as soon as possibleg2g = got to gottyl = talk to you laterbrb = be right backbbl = be back laterbio brb=上个厕所就回afk = away from keyboard (away)u = youplz = pleasey = whyw8 = waitl8er = latercya = see ya (later)nvm = nevermindnm = not muchgl = good luckgf = girlfriendbf = boyfriendluv=loveRUOK=are you ok?sp=supportcu=see ucul8er= see you laterft=faintic=i seesoho=small office home officerbtw=by the waygn=gn8=gnight=good night=晚安nn=nite=晚安说明:一般第一个人常说gnight/gn8,然后第二个人用nite,后面的用nn什么的都可以了。
不要问我为什么,约定俗成而已。
hiho=hola=yo=hi=hey=hellow=ello你好,大家好wuz up=sup=what's up=(原意:怎么样你?/有什么事儿嘛?)也可作为问好用(当然是比较熟的两个人之间的问候),回答时有事说事,没事用"nothing/nothin much/not much/nm等回答就可以。
OMG=oh my god=我的天;我靠!OMFG=oh my fucking god=我的老天;我靠靠;wtf=what the fuck=怎么回事!?;我靠!;OMGWTFBBQSOURCE 表震惊到了极致.n1=nice 1=nice one=漂亮pwnz=ownz=牛比!(例句:pwnz demo!;lefuzee ownz all the others!)rullz=强!(例句:lefuzee rullz!;you guyz rull)you rock!=你牛比!lmao=laughing my ass off=笑的屁股尿流rofl=roll on floor laughing=笑翻天了roflmao=rofl+lmao=笑到爆了!语气强度排序:hehe<haha<lol<muwahaha<lmao<rofl<roflmao---其他简写---1,FU=f uck you=*你;滚2,STFU=Shut the f uck up!=他妈的给我闭嘴!3,k=ok=okay=okie=好的,恩4,sux=suck的第3人称单数形势(例句:that sux)=sb;滥5,gimme=give me=给我6,xfer=transfer=传输7,em=them=他们的宾格8,thx=thanks=谢谢9,happy bday=happy b-day=happy birthday!=生日快乐10,dunno=dont know=不知道11,kinda=a little bit=有点(例句:The game is kinda hard for me.i kinda think i should get it done as soon as possible.)12,tho=though=虽然尽管(例句:That demo was very nice,kinda old tho.那个demo很不错,虽然有点老)13,plz=please=请14,cmon=c'mon=come on15,suka=s ucker suck(吮吸),er(表“人”),吮吸的人...没天真到无邪的人都能明白了。
英语中常见缩写
英语中常见缩写在日常生活中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的缩写词,特别是在英语中。
这些缩写词可以简化长篇文字,减少阅读和书写的时间,同时也让交流更加高效。
在本文中,我们将介绍一些英语中常见的缩写词,让我们更好地了解和运用它们。
1. 缩写方式在英语中,有多种方式可以形成缩写词,以下是一些常见的方式:•首字母缩写:直接取每个单词的第一个字母组合而成,例如 FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation,联邦调查局)。
•首字母取和结尾词取法:取每个单词的第一个字母和最后一个字母,例如 CEO(Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官)。
•音译法:将一个词的发音转换为缩写词,例如ASAP(As Soon As Possible,尽快)。
•缩略语:删除中间的字母或音节,通常用“.”来表示省略的字母,例如 Corp.(Corporation,公司)。
2. 常见缩写词现在让我们来看一些在英语中常见的缩写词:•DIY:Do It Yourself,自己动手做•FAQ:Frequently Asked Questions,常见问题解答•ISBN:International Standard Book Number,国际标准书号•NAFTA:North American Free Trade Agreement,北美自由贸易协定•UNICEF:United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund,联合国儿童基金会3. 使用建议在阅读和书写英语文本时,合适地使用缩写词可以提高工作效率和表达准确度。
但需要注意以下几点:•适当性:在正式文件和商务信函中使用缩写词时,应注意文体得体,适当性。
•清晰度:确保对方能够理解你使用的缩写词,避免造成歧义和误解。
•规范性:尽量使用已经广为接受和使用的常见缩写词,避免个人杜撰或局部地区特有的缩写。
常见英文缩写词和翻译总结
常见英文缩写词和翻译总结一、常见英文缩写词及解释A: United States of America,美利坚合众国的简称。
2.UN: United Nations,联合国的简称。
3.NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration,美国国家航空航天局的简称。
4.CEO:Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官的简称。
5.VIP: Very Important Person,非常重要的人物的缩写。
6. A.M.: Ante Meridiem,上午的意思,常用于表示时间。
7.P.M.: Post Meridiem,下午的意思,同样常用于表示时间。
二、日常生活中常见的英文缩写词1.DIY: Do It Yourself,自己动手做。
2.BBQ: Barbecue,烧烤。
3.LOL: Laugh Out Loud,大声笑。
4.DIY: Do It Yourself,自己动手做。
5.FYI: For Your Information,供你参考。
6.TGIF:Thank God It’s Friday,感谢上帝,今天是周五。
7.BTW: By The Way,顺便说一句。
三、网络用语中常见的英文缩写词1.LOL:Laugh Out Loud,大声笑,表示开心或幽默。
2.OMG: Oh My God,我的天啊,用于惊讶或惊讶。
3.BRB: Be Right Back,马上回来,常用于表示暂时离开聊天或会话。
4.IDK:I Don’t Know,我不知道,用于表示不知道。
5.IMO: In My Opinion,我认为,在我看来。
6.TBH: To Be Honest,说实话,诚实地说。
7.ASAP: As Soon As Possible,尽快地,表示紧急或重要性较高。
四、在商业领域中常见的英文缩写词1.CEO: Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官,公司的最高管理者。
英语单词缩写大全简写带翻译
英语单词缩写大全简写带翻译(2)推荐文章初中英语单词分类大全必背词汇热度:不高兴的英文单词热度:爆头的英文单词最新热度:英语六级作文必备单词大全热度:东的英文单词释义热度:使用计算机必懂的英文单词和缩写pc:个人计算机personal computer·cpu:中央处理器central processing unit·cpu fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(fan)·mb:主机板motherboard·ram:内存random access memory,以pc-代号划分规格,如pc-133,pc-1066,pc-2700·hdd:硬盘hard disk drive·fdd:软盘floopy disk drive·cd-rom:光驱compact disk read only memory·dvd-rom:dvd光驱digital versatile disk read only memory ·cd-rw:刻录机compact disk rewriter·vga:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为display card)·aud:声卡(声卡正式用语应为sound card)·lan:网卡(网卡正式用语应为network card)·modm:数据卡或调制解调器modem·hub:集线器·webcam:网络摄影机·capture:影音采集卡·case:机箱·power:电源·moniter:屏幕,crt为显像管屏幕,lcd为液晶屏幕·usb:通用串行总线universal serial bus,用来连接外围装置·ieee1394:新的高速序列总线规格institute of electrical and electronic engineers·mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为ps/2与usb·kb:键盘,常见接口规格为ps/2与usb·speaker:喇叭·printer:打印机·scanner:扫描仪·ups:不断电系统·ide:指ide接口规格integrated deviceelectronics,ide接口装置泛指采用ide接口的各种设备·scsi:指scsi接口规格small computer system计算机必懂的英文单词interface,scsi接口装置泛指采用scsi接口的各种设备·ghz:(中央处理器运算速度达)gega赫兹/每秒·fsb:指“前端总线(front side bus)”频率,以mhz为单位·ata:指硬盘传输速率atattachment,ata-133表示传输速率为133mb/sec·agp:显示总线accelerated graphicsport,以2x,4x,8x表示传输频宽模式·pci:外围装置连接端口peripheral component interconnect ·atx:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸·bios:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序basic input output system ·cmos:储存bios基本设置数据的记忆芯片complementary metal-oxide semiconductor·post:开机检测power on self test·os:操作系统operating system·windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口·dos:早期文字指令接口的操作系统·fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-dos指令之一·format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-dos指令之一·setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-dos指令之一·socket:插槽,如cpu插槽种类有socketa,socket478等等·pin:针脚,如ata133硬盘排线是80pin,如pc2700内存模块是168pin·jumper:跳线(短路端子)·bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位·byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示·kb:等于1024 byte·mb:等于1024 kb·gb:等于1024 mbdos命令全集(绝对值得收藏)发表时间:2007年9月12日 14时47分9秒评论/阅读(0/21) net use [url=file://ip/ipc$]\\ip\ipc$[/url] " " /user:" " 建立ipc 空链接net use [url=file://ip/ipc$]\\ip\ipc$[/url] "密码" /user:"用户名" 建立ipc非空链接net use h: [url=file://ip/c$]\\ip\c$[/url] "密码" /user:"用户名" 直接登陆后映射对方c:到本地为h:net use h: [url=file://ip/c$]\\ip\c$[/url] 登陆后映射对方c:到本地为h:net use [url=file://ip/ipc$]\\ip\ipc$[/url] /del 删除ipc链接net use h: /del 删除映射对方到本地的为h:的映射net user 用户名密码/add 建立用户net user guest /active:yes 激活guest用户net user 查看有哪些用户学计算机需懂的英语词汇net user 帐户名查看帐户的属性net localgroup administrators 用户名 /add 把“用户”添加到管理员中使其具有管理员权限,注意:administrator后加s用复数net start 查看开启了哪些服务net start 服务名开启服务;(如:net start telnet,net start schedule)net stop 服务名停止某服务net time \\目标ip 查看对方时间net time \\目标ip /set 设置本地计算机时间与“目标ip”主机的时间同步,加上参数/yes可取消确认信息net view 查看本地局域网内开启了哪些共享net view [url=file://ip/]\\ip[/url] 查看对方局域网内开启了哪些共享net config 显示系统网络设置net logoff 断开连接的共享net pause 服务名暂停某服务net send ip "文本信息" 向对方发信息net ver 局域网内正在使用的网络连接类型和信息net share 查看本地开启的共享net share ipc$ 开启ipc$共享net share ipc$ /del 删除ipc$共享net share c$ /del 删除c:共享net user guest 12345 用guest用户登陆后用将密码改为12345 net password 密码更改系统登陆密码netstat -a 查看开启了哪些端口,常用netstat -annetstat -n 查看端口的网络连接情况,常用netstat -annetstat -v 查看正在进行的工作netstat -p 协议名例:netstat -p tcq/ip 查看某协议使用情况(查看tcp/ip协议使用情况)netstat -s 查看正在使用的所有协议使用情况nbtstat -a ip 对方136到139其中一个端口开了的话,就可查看对方最近登陆的用户名(03前的为用户名)-注意:参数-a要大写tracert -参数ip(或计算机名) 跟踪路由(数据包),参数:“-w数字”用于设置超时间隔。
英文缩写大全
为了提高交流的效率,缩写词经常用在聊天或写email。
大家应该知道英语缩写最常见的有ASAP、THX、OMG、Biz、FT等,下面这个英语缩写表收集的相对比较全,如果和老外聊天有啥不认识的缩写词,可以备用查询。
数字:2 = to/too2B or not 2B = To be or not to be4 = for4ever = foreverA:ASL = Age/Sex/LocationAF AIC = As Far As I’m ConcernedAF AIK = As Far As I KnowAFK = Away From KeyboardAIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s UncleAISI = As I See ItAKA = Also Known AsAMBW = All My Best WishesANF AWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web SponsorAOTS = All Of The SuddenASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" PossibleASAP = As Soon As PossibleATST = At The Same TimeAWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have T o Go Through This Again AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or SomethingB:B4 = BeforeB4N = Bye For NowBBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by MattelBBIAB = Be Back In A BitBBIAF = Be Back In A FewBBL = Be Back LaterBBN = Bye Bye NowBCNU = Be Seein’ YouBF = BoyfriendBFD = Big Fing DealBFN = Bye For NowBHOF = Bald Headed Old FartBIF = Basis In FactBITD = Back In The DayBiz = BusinessBM = Byte MeBMOTA = Byte Me On The AssBNF = Big Name FanBOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes AgainBR = BathroomBRB = Be Right BackBRT = Be Right ThereBS = Big SmileBT = Byte ThisBTDT = Been There Done ThatBTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of MeBTW = By The WayBTWBO = Be There With Bells OnBWDIK = But What Do I Know?BWO = Black, White or OtherC:Cam = Web CameraCIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)CID = Consider It DoneCIO = Check It OutCIS = CompuServe Information ServiceCMF = Count My FingersCof$ = Church of ScientologyCRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing Thing CRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A Sh CSL = Can’t Stop LaughingCTC = Choaking The ChickenCU = See YouCUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You LaterCWYL = Chat With You LaterCYA = Cover Your AssD:DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You Read DD = Due DiligenceDDD = Direct Distance DialDETI = Don’t Even Think ItDGT = Don’t Go ThereDHYB = Don’t Hold Your BreathDIIK = Damned If I KnownDILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\\amn DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A ShDKDC = Don’t Know Don’t CareDL = DownloadDLTM = Don’t Lie To MeDQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day JobDRIB = Don’t Read If BusyDS = Dunce SmileyDYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That ThingE:EG = Evil GrinEOM = End Of MessageESO = Equipment Smarter than OperatorF:F2F/FTF = Face To FaceFAQ = Frequently Asked QuestionFBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and SeatFE = For Example/Fatal ErrorFF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures NewFOAF = Friend Of A FriendFOB = FREE ON BOARD DoFobFTASB = Faster Than A Speeding BulletFT = FaintFTL = Faster Than LightFTTB = For The Time BeingFUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All RecognitionFUBB = Fed Up Beyond BeliefFUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and Disinformation FWIW = For What It’s WorthFYA = For Your AmusementFYI = For Your InformationFYM = For Your MisinformationG:G2G = Got To GoG8T/GR8 = GreatGAL = Get A LifeGDGD = Good,GoodGF = girlfriendGG = Good Game/Gotta GoGIGO = Garbage In, Garbage OutGIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said ThatGL = Good LuckGLYASDI = God Loves You And So Do IGMTA = Great Minds Think AlikeGNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For YouGR&D = Grinning Running And DuckingGRRRR = "Growling"GSOAS = Go Sit On A SnakeGTG = Got To GoGTGB = Got To Go, ByeGTGP = Got To Go PeeGTH = Go T o HellGTSY = Glad To See YaGYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.H:HAGO = Have A Good OneHAK = Hugs And KissesHB = Hurry BackHD = HoldHHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half KiddingHHOK = Ha Ha, Only KiddingHIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of CoffeeHowz = How isHTH = Hope This (That) HelpsHUA = Heads Up AceHUYA = Head Up Your AI:IAC = In Any CaseIAE = In Any EventIANAC = I Am Not A CrookIANAL = I Am Not A LawyerIBT = In Between TechnologyIBTD = I Beg To DifferIC = I See/In CharacterIDGAF = I Don’t Give A FIDGI = I Don’t Get ItIDK = I Don’t KnowIDKY = I Don’t Know YouIDST = I Didn’t Say ThatIDTS = I Don’t Think SoIFAB = I Found A BugIFU = I Fed UpIGGP = I Gotta Go PeeIIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot OutsideIIMAD = If It Makes An(y) DifferenceIIRC = If I Remember CorrectlyIIWM = If It Were MeILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My KeyboardILY = I Love YouIMHO = In My Humble OpinionIMNSHO = In My Not So Humble OpinionIMO = In My OpinionINMP = It’s Not My ProblemINPO = In No Particular OrderIOH = I’m Outta HereIOW = In Other WordsIRL = In Real LifeISS = I Said SoITM = In The MoneyIYKWIM = If You Know What I MeanIYSS = If You Say SoJ:J/C = Just CheckingJ/K = Just Kidding!J/W = Just WonderingJAFO = Just Another Fing OnlookerK:K/KK = OK/OK, OKKFY = Kiss For YouKISS = Keep It Simple StupidKIT = Keep In TouchKMA = Kiss My AssKWIM = Know What I MeanKX = kissKYPO = Keep Your Pants OnL:L8R = LaterLD = Long DistanceLDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp Again LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous Applause LMAO = Laughing My Ass OffLMK = Let Me KnowLOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love) LTIC = Laughing ’Til I CryLTNS = Long Time No SeeLYL = Love Ya LotsLYLAS = Love You Like A SisterM:M8T = MateMHOTY = My Hat’s Off To YouMM = Market MakerMorF = Male or Female?MOTD = Message Of The DayMOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex MTFBWY = May The Force Be With You MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed LaterMYOB = Mind Your Own BusinessN:N = And/Know/NowNAK = Nursing At KeyboardNAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq)NBD = No Big DealNBIF = No Basis In FactNFI = No Fing IdeaNFW = No Fing WayNIFOC = Nude In Front Of The ComputerNM = Never MindNMP = Not My ProblemNMU = Nothing Much YouNOYB = None Of Your BusinessNP = No ProblemNQOCD = Not Quite Our Class DearNRG = EnergyNRN = No Reply NecessaryNYCFS = New York City Finger SaluetO:OAUS = On An Unrelated SubjectOBTW = Oh, By The WayOIC = Oh, I SeeOICU = Oh, I See YouOMDB = Over My Dead BodyOMG = Oh My God/Oh My GoshOMIK = Open Mouth, Insert KeyboardONNA = Oh No, Not AgainOOC = Out Of CharacterOOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The BlueOT = Off TopicOTOH = On The Other HandOWTTE = Or Words To That EffectOZ = stands for "Australia"P:PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And Keyboard PEM = Privacy Enhanced MailPic = PicturePIMP = Peeing In My PantsPITA = Pain In The AssPLS/PLZ = PleasePMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping InPO = Piss OffPOS = Parents Over ShoulderPOV = Point Of ViewPPL = PeoplePro = ProfessionalPS = By The Way/PhotoshopT:TAH = Take A HikeTANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free Lunch TARFU = Things Are Really Fed UpTDTM = Talk Dirty To MeTEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know It TFN = Thanks For Nothin’THX/TX/THKS = ThanksTIA = Thanks In AdvanceTIAIL = Think I Am In LoveTIC = Tongue In CheekTLA = Three Letter AcronymTLGO = The List Goes OnTM = Trust MeTMI = Too Much InformationTMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do It TPTB = The Powers That BeTSR = Totally Stuck in RAMTTFN = Ta Ta For NowTTT = That’s The Ticket/To The TopTTUL/TTYL = Talk To You LaterTWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A BitTY = Thank YouTYVM = Thank You Very MuchU:U = YouUR = YourU R = You areunPC = unPolitically CorrectURYY4M = You Are T oo Wise For MeV:VFM = Values For MoneyVG = Very GoodW:WAG = Wild Ass GuessWAI = What An IdiotWB = Welcome BackWCA = Who Cares AnywayWDYS = What Did You Say?WDYT = What Do You Think?WE = WhateverWEG = Wicked Evil GrinWG = Wicked GrinWGAFF = Who Gives A Flying FWIIFM = What’s In It For Me?WIT = Wordsmith In TrainingWITFITS = What in the F is this ShWOG = Wise Old GuyWot/Wut = WhatWRT = With Respect To/With Regard To WTF = What The FWTG = Way To Go!WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine WYMM = Will You Marry MeWYP = What’s Your Problem?WYRN = What’s Your Real Name?WYS = Whatever You SayWYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get WYT = Whatever You ThinkX:X U = Kiss YouY:Y = WhyYa = YouYA = Yet AnotherYAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It YDKM = You Don’t Know MeYep/Yup = YesYGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’YMMV = Your Mileage May VaryYNK = You Never KnowYOYO = You’re On Your OwnYR = Yeah, RightYSYD = Yeah, Sure You DoYTTT = You Telling The Truth?YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever。
英文缩写大全
英文缩写大全英文缩写是英语中缩写词或者首字母缩略词的简称。
缩写在英语中被广泛使用,特别是在科技、医学、商业等领域。
本文将介绍一些常见的英文缩写并提供其对应的全称以便读者更好地理解它们。
1. IT(Information Technology)•IT:指的是信息技术。
IT是一个广泛的概念,包括计算机硬件和软件技术、网络技术、数据库技术等各种与信息处理相关的技术领域。
2. CEO(Chief Executive Officer)•CEO:首席执行官。
CEO是公司的高级管理人员,负责制定公司的战略方向并管理公司的日常运营。
3. USA(United States of America)•USA:美利坚合众国,常称为美国。
美国是北美洲最大的国家,拥有世界上最强大的经济和军事实力之一。
4. GDP(Gross Domestic Product)•GDP:国内生产总值。
GDP是一个国家或地区在一定时期内生产的所有最终商品和服务的价值总和,是衡量经济发展水平的重要指标之一。
5. NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)•NASA:美国国家航空航天局。
NASA是美国政府的一个独立机构,负责国家的航空和航天项目。
6. WHO(World Health Organization)•WHO:世界卫生组织。
WHO是联合国的一个专门机构,负责国际卫生事务的协调和合作。
7. CCTV(China Central Television)•CCTV:中国中央电视台。
CCTV是中国的国家级电视台,拥有多个频道,向全国和海外观众播放各种类型的节目。
8. HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)•HIV:人类免疫缺陷病毒。
HIV是一种可以引起免疫系统衰竭的病毒,导致艾滋病的发生。
9. PhD(Doctor of Philosophy)•PhD:哲学博士学位。
常用的英文缩写单词有哪些
常用的英文缩写单词有哪些英语中的缩写单词在日常生活和各行各业中被广泛使用,它们不仅简洁高效地表达信息,还有助于提高交流效率。
下面列举一些常见的英文缩写单词及其含义:1. A.M.–Ante Meridiem,表示上午。
2.P.M.–Post Meridiem,表示下午。
3.ASAP–As Soon As Possible,尽快。
4.DIY–Do It Yourself,自己动手做。
5.CEO–Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官。
6.CFO–Chief Financial Officer,首席财务官。
7.CEO–Chief Operating Officer,首席运营官。
8.VIP–Very Important Person,非常重要的人。
9.FYI–For Your Information,供参考。
10.HR–Human Resources,人力资源。
11.IT–Information Technology,信息技术。
A–United States of America,美利坚合众国。
–United Kingdom,英国。
14.EU–European Union,欧盟。
15.UN–United Nations,联合国。
16.NASA–National Aeronautics and Space Administration,美国国家航空航天局。
17.DI–Developmental Intelligence,发展情报。
18.IQ–Intelligence Quotient,智商。
19.FY–Fiscal Year,财政年度。
20.ID–Identification,身份证。
21.DVD–Digital Versatile Disc,数字多功能光盘。
22.CEO–Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官。
以上是一些常见的英文缩写单词及其含义,希望对大家在生活和工作中的交流有所帮助。
英语词性缩写
英语词性缩写n = 名词,noun 的缩写 u = 不可数名词,uncountable noun 的缩写 c = 可数名词,countable noun 的缩写 v = 动词, verb 的缩写 vi = 不及物动词,intransitive verb 的缩写 vt = 及物动词,transitive verb 的缩写 aux.v = 助动词 ,auxiliary verb 的缩写 model verb 情态动词 conj = 连接词 ,conjunction 的缩写adj. = 形容词,adjective 的缩写adv.= 副词,adverb 的缩写art. = 冠词,article 的缩写prep = 介词;preposition 的缩写pron = 代名词,pronoun 的缩写num = 数词,numeral 的缩写int. = 感叹词,interjection 的缩写英文基本句式介绍: 五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
这五个基本句式如下:S 十V 主谓结构S 十V 十P 主系表结构S 十V 十O 主谓宾结构S 十V 十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S 十V 十O 十C 主谓宾补结构(说明:S =主语;V =谓语;P =表语;O =宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C =补语)1.S 十V在此句式中,V 是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi .)。
例如:He runs quickly .他跑得快。
They listened carefully .他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger .他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country .中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out .煤气用完了。
My ink has run out .我的钢笔水用完了。
2.S 十V 十P在此句式中,V 是系动词(link v .),常见的系动词有:look ,seem ,appear ,sound ,feel ,taste ,smell ,grow ,get ,fall ill/asleep ,stand/sit still ,become ,turn 等。
英语缩写词大全小学
英语缩写词大全小学在学习英语的过程中,我们常常会遇到各种各样的缩写词。
这些缩写词通常是由英文单词的首字母组成,有时候还会包含一些数字或符号。
了解这些常见的英语缩写词不仅能帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语,同时也能提高我们的阅读和写作效率。
接下来就让我们来看看一些小学生常见的英语缩写词吧!常见英语缩写词A:United States of America(美国):United Kingdom(英国)3.IT:Information Technology(信息技术):Television(电视)5.CD:Compact Disc(光盘)6.DVD:Digital Versatile Disc(数字多功能光盘)7.CEO:Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)8.VIP:Very Important Person(重要人物)9.DIY:Do It Yourself(自己动手做)10.FAQ:Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题解答)常见数学缩写词1.ADD:Addition(加法)2.SUB:Subtraction(减法)3.MUL:Multiplication(乘法)4.DIV:Division(除法)5.EQU:Equivalent(相等)6.GE:Greater than or equal to(大于等于)7.LE:Less than or equal to(小于等于)8.AVG:Average(平均数)9.PT:Point(点)10.SQ:Square(平方)常见学术缩写词1.PhD:Doctor of Philosophy(哲学博士)2.BA:Bachelor of Arts(文学学士)3.BS:Bachelor of Science(理学学士)4.MA:Master of Arts(文学硕士)5.MS:Master of Science(理学硕士)6.PD:Professional Development(职业发展)7.CPD:Continuing Professional Development(持续职业发展)8.R&D:Research and Development(研究与开发)9.PE:Physical Education(体育教育)10.ICT:Information and Communication Technology(信息与通讯技术)常见日常生活缩写词1.ASAP:As Soon As Possible(尽快)2.DIY:Do It Yourself(自己动手做)3.FYI:For Your Information(供您参考)4.ETA:Estimated Time of Arrival(预计到达时间)5.TBA:To Be Announced(待宣布)6.TBC:To Be Continued(待续)7.LOL:Laugh Out Loud(大声笑)8.BRB:Be Right Back(马上回来)9.BTW:By The Way(顺便说一句)10.IMO:In My Opinion(在我看来)通过了解和掌握这些常见的英语缩写词,我们可以更加便捷地阅读、写作和交流。
常见英语缩略词大全
生活中最常见的英语缩略词大全ADSL英文Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line的缩写,又名网络快车。
APEC英文Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation的缩写,即亚太经济合作组织。
AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写,逆境商数,指一个人处理逆境的能力。
ATM英文Automatic Teller Machine的缩写,即自动柜员机,又称自动取款机。
BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,公告牌系统或电子公告板。
BSS英文Base Station System的缩写,即基站系统,指移动通信中的空中接口部分。
CARM英文Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine的缩写,即中国康复医学会。
CATV英文Cable Television的缩写,即有线电视。
CBD英文Central Business District的缩写,又称中央商务区。
CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production的缩写,即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。
CD-ROM英文Compact Disk-Read Only Memory的缩写,即光盘只读存储器,也就是人们常说的光驱。
CEO英文Chief Executive Officer的缩写,即首席执行官。
CET英文College English Test的缩写,即大学英语测试。
CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写,即首席财务主管。
CGFNS英文Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nuring Schools的缩写,即外国护士毕业生委员会。
CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写,即首席沟通主管,主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。
常用英语缩写词大全
部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备DPPM: Defect Part Per Million?(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle) Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management (全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)?Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表) DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement 人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment。
常用英语缩写词大全
常用英语缩写1.PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP:Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM:Quality Manua质量手册11.QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK:机器能力指数13.CPK:过程能力指数14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17.FIFO:First in, First out先进先出18.COPS:Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS:Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS:Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM:Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA:Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证(免检)24.QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进25.QAF:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划27.PFC:Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS:Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT:Just In Time准时(交货)30.ERP:EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC:Quality Control 质量控制32.QA:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC:In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC:In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC:Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值41.SMART:精明原则,SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)企业常用英文缩写1.5S:5S管理2.ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)3.ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)4.ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)6.ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)7.ATP:可承诺量(Available ToPromise)8.AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)9.BOM:物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)10.BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering)11.BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)12.BTF:计划生产(Build ToForecast)13.BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)14.CPM:要径法(Critical PathMethod)15.CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)16.CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)17.CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning)18.CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)19.DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)20.DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)21.DVT:设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)22.DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)25.EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)27.EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange)28.EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System)29.EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)30.EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)31.ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning)32.FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)33.FCST:预估(Forecast)34.FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System)35.FQC:成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control)36.IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control)37.IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control)38.ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization)39.ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)40.JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)41.KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)42.L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)43.LTC:最小总成本法(Least TotalCost)44.LUC:最小单位成本(Least UnitCost)45.MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)46.MO:制令(Manufacture Order)47.MPS:主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule)48.MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepair Operation)49.MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning)50.MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning)51.NFCF:更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture)53.ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture)54.OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing)55.OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing)56.OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology)57.OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control)58.PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)59.PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductData Management)60.PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique)61.PO:订单(Purchase Order)62.POH:预估在手量(Product onHand)63.PR:采购申请(PurchaseRequest)64.QA:品质保证(QualityAssurance)65.QC:质量管理(Quality Control)66.QCC:品管圈(Quality ControlCircle)67.QE:品质工程(QualityEngineering)68.RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)69.RMA:退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval)70.ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)71.SCM:供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement)72.SFC:现场控制(Shop FloorControl)73.SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System)74.SO:订单(Sales Order)75.SOR:特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)76.SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcess Control)77.TOC:限制理论(Theory ofConstraints)78.TPM:全面生产管理(TotalProduction Management)79.TQC:全面质量管理(Total QualityControl)80.TQM:全面品质管理(Total QualityManagement)81.WIP:在制品(Work In Process)部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million?(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)?Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动?Activity 活动??Analysis Covariance 协方差分析?Analysis of Variance 方差分析?Approved 承认??Attribute 计数值??Average 平均数??Balance sheet 资产负债对照表??Binomial 二项分配??Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法??Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)??CL:Center Line 中心线??Check Sheets 检查表??Complaint 投诉??Conformity 合格(符合)??Control 控制??Control chart 控制(管制)图??Correction 纠正??Correlation Methods 相关分析法??CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善? ?Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表??CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心??DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统??Data 数据Description:品名?DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心??Decision 决策、判定??Defects per unit 单位缺点数??Description 描述??Device 装置??Do 执行??DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计??Element 元素??Engineering recbnology 工程技?Environmental 环境??Equipment 设备??Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数??E Equipment Variation 设备变异??External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷??FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析??Fact control 事实管理??Fatigue 疲劳??FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析? ?FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率??FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证??FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制??Gauge system 测量系统??Grade 等级??Histogram 直方图??Improvement 改善?Initial review 先期审查??Inspection 检验??Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷??IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制??IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制?IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织??LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限??LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制??LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限??Machine 机械??Manage 管理??Materials 物料??Measurement 测量??Median 中位数??MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析? ?Occurrence 发生率??Operation Instruction 作业指导书??Organization 组织??Parto 柏拉图??PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率??Plan 计划??Policy 方针??Population 群体??PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证??Practice 实务(践)??Prevention 预防??Probability 机率??Probability density function 机率密度函数??Procedure 流程??Process 过程??Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)??Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力? ?Product 产品??Production 生产??Projects 项目??QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证??QC: Quality Control 品质控制??QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程??QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)?Quality 质量??Quality manual 品质手册??Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)??Random experiment 随机试验?Random numbers 随机数??R:Range 全距(极差)?Reject 拒收?Repair 返修?Repeatusility 再现性?Reproducibility 再生性?Requirement 要求?Responsibilities 职责?Review 评审?Reword 返工?Rolled yield 直通率?RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数?Sample 抽样,样本?Sample space 样本空间?Sampling with replacement 放回抽样?Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样?Scatter diagram 散布图分析?Scrap 报废?Simple random sampling 简单随机取样?Size 规格?SL: Size Line 规格中心线?Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样?SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书?SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制? Specification 规范?SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证? Stage sampling 分段随机抽样?Standard Deviation 标准差?Sum of squares 平方和?Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法?Theory 原理?TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制? TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理? Traceablity 追溯?Training 培训?UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限? USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限?Validation 确认?Variable 计量值?Verification 验证?Version 版本?VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求?VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求?Inventory stock report:库存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告。
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WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织
APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织
OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克,石油输出国组织
GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统
UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization)联合国教育科学文化组织(也叫国际文教组织)NATO (North Atlantic Treaty organization)北大西洋公约组织。
NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署
WHO (World Health organization)世界卫生组织
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)联邦调查局(负责美国境内)CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局(负责国外)
NMD (National Missile Defense) 国家导弹防御系统
IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation 全国证券交易自动报价系统协会UNSC United Nations Security Council 联合国安理会
UNEP UN Environment Programme 联合国环境规划署UNGA the United Nations General Assembly 联合国大会
FAO Food Agricultural Organization (of the UN)(联合国)粮食及农业组织
UNICEF UN International Children's Emergency Fund 联合国儿童基金会
UNDP UN Development Program 联合国开发计划署
IRC International Red Cross 国际红十字会OECD Organization for Economic Co—operation and Development 经济合作与发展组织
IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ASEM Asia—European Meeting 亚欧会议ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东盟
FIFA Federation Internationale Football Association 国际足球联盟
SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization 上海合作组织CPPCC Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议
NPC National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会
PRC
BBC British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司
CNN Cable News Network 美国有线电视新闻网络ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司
CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官
CFO (Chief Finance Officer) 首席财务官
CIO (Chief Information Officer) 首席信息官
COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运行官
CTO (Chief Technology Officer)首席技术官
CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 注册会计师
MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士
MPA (Master of Public Administration) 公共管理硕士
ATM (Automated Teller Machine) 自动取款(出纳)机
CBD (Central Business District) 中央商务区
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值
GNP (Gross National Product) 国民生产总值
SOE State-owned Enterprise 国有企业
FIE Foreign-invested Enterprise 外资企业
FDI Foreign Direct Investment 外国直接投资
JV Joint Venture 合资经营
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AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) 获得性免疫功能丧
失综合症,即艾滋病
API (Air Pollution Index) 空气污染指数
EQ (Emotional Quotient) 情商
AQ Adversity Quotient 逆境商数
IQ (Intelligence Quotient) 智商
UFO Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物
IT (Information Technology) 信息技术
OA (Office Automation) 办公自动化
PC (Personal Computer)个人计算
SOHO (Small Office Home Office) 小型家居办公室
SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号,也用于一般的求救或求助VIP (Very Important Person) 要人
SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) 学术能力倾向测验(就是美国为高中
生想进大学而设的考试)
GPA (Grade Point Average)(学业成绩总平均)
AP (advanced placement) 在校高中生,如果选修AP 课程,考试及格,将来进大学时,可不必再修。
GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) 美国为攻读企管硕士(MBA) 学生而设的入学考试
GRE (Graduate Record Exam) 这是美国大学研究所对一般研究生的入学考试
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) 外国学生想进美国大学的英语能力考试(即所谓:「托福」考试)
IELTS International English Language Testing System 雅思ESOL(English for Speakers of Other Languages)这是美国为新来移民或外国学生所设的特别英语课程。
也叫ESL(English as a Second Language)。