2016年中考英语专题复习：短文首字母填空专项训练
(完整word版)英语中考首字母填空专题训练
英语中考专题练习—---短文首字母填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming's life on the waters。
Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house—boat witha roof, one of hundreds that move up and down。
In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer。
In fact, he could swim before he could walk。
When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him。
Ming’s father is a fisherman， but he never u 5 a line or a net （网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings （圈）have been put around the birds' n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon as their workis f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother。
英语短文首字母填空练习
英语短文首字母填空练习英语短文首字母填空练习首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查，可以是考查英语语言知识方面的，也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。
学会一点常用的答题技巧，再在做习题中体验一下，就可以解决这方面的问题。
在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习，从牛津英语教材的角度，按年级划分，并附上参考答案，希望对初中生有所裨益。
就答题技巧问题也说两句。
首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，关注单词的形式变化，深思熟虑很重要。
七年级期中阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。
（10’）Most American families are smaller than the families ino 1 countries. Most American families e 2 have one or two children.C 3 in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far f 4 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w 5 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 6 .Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 8 some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.Do you often help y 9 parents do housework? Do you want to live with your parents w 10 you grow up ?七年级期末根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
中考英语首字母填词专项训练题60题(含答案)
中考英语首字母填词专项训练题60题（含答案）1.根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。
You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne,but she is a most u70woman.She lives in a house that she built herself out o71trash.Well,the stuff used to be called trash,but now it’s called“recycled”material.The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down.The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g72together.The roof is made from d73tiles.And the fence is built out of used soda cans.Amy recently won an a74from the Help Save Our Planet Society.The president Jackson Smith said,“Amy is an i 75to us all.”【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。
答案：70.unusual71.of72.glued73.discarded74.award75.Inspiration2.阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式Dear grandma，How's it going?I hope that grandpa is well now,I was sorry to（61）h that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good（62)h.Things are fine here,I(63)f my end-of-year exams last week and got my report(64)c today.I always get(65)紧张when I see me envelope from school in the mail.put luckily I did OK this time.I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was(66)懒惰.which isn't true it's just that I find science really difficult.(67)另一个disappointing result was in history.My history teacher said I could do(68)更好The good news is that my（69）数学teacher said I was hard-working.And my Spanish teacher said my listening was goodWell,that's about all the news I have for now.Mom and I（70）D send their loveLoveAlan【答案】61hear62health63.finished64card65.nervous68lazy67Another68.better69.math70Dad3.根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。
中考英语首字母填空(主观性完形填空)技巧及62篇练习
中考主观完形填空解题技巧主观型完形填空即首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空，它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
常用的答题技巧如下：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源：与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习题下
2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always a 5 their parents for money．
3) Many American parents think there is n 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities t 7 their family isn’t rich enough．
中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案(5篇)
中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案1Thirty years ago,I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条)of bread to sell.At that time,I was12years old.A young lady s____1____me that day.She gave me five loaves and wished me good l____2____.I took the loaves and went out to sell them.It t____3____me all day, but I sold them all.At the e____4____of the day,I had some money.I was the h____5____boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day,I went to a bicycle shop.I paid a deposit(定金)on a new bicycle..And then I started my next j____6____as a newspaper delivery()boy.Soon I c____7____pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine.I was so proud of m____8____!Today I still work in the delivery business.I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country.I live in a beautiful house,but I don’t ride a bicycle these days.I drive a large nice car.第1页共5页I don’t know e____9____that young lady was.But b____10____she gave me the start,I have become a successful man.I’d like to show my thanks to her.2Long ago,people used bells more t1__they do today.The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters.Fire engines had bell i2_of sirens(号笛).People who sold things came past houses,ringing a bell and shouting w3_was for sale.Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t4to go to church.At night,this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d5_.In most countries bells were hung r6 _the necks of animals.The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today,in India,animals still wear bells.Now bells are used l7__ and less,Buzzers,sirens and horns have t8__their place.Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches sot9they will not l10_their beautiful sounds for ever.3第2页共5页Life gets noisier every day and very f____1____people can be free from noise of some kind or another.W____2____you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away---the chances that you will be disturbed by planes,cars,radios,etc.are almost everywhere.We seem to be used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely w3background music while they are working.Tests have s____4____that total silence can be very frightening experiences.H____5____,some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud,and this can do harm to their ears.The noise level in some places is far a____6____the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a____7____a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention,only a sudden c____8____in the level of noise really affects people’s attention.It goes on to say that a background noise,which doesn’t change too much(music,for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise.There are even lawsc____9____noise.We can’t r____10____to the“good old days”of peace and quiet.But we can make less noise---if we shout loudly enough about it第3页共5页4There are t____1____many accidents in cities.Accidents often happen when people c____2____the roads or streets.Read the passage c____3____ and learn to be careful later on.Be careful when it is r____4____.Many accidents happen on rainy days.People are in a h____5____because they don’t want to get w____6_____.They often cross the roads quickly.Often they can’t see c____7____as they hold their umbrellas in front oft____8____.Remember that cars take l____9____time to stop when the roads are wet.When it is raining,we must be more and more careful,not l____10_ _careful.参考答案：11.served2.luck3.took4.end5.happiest6.job7.could8.myself9.sho/shom 10.become21.than2.instead3.what4.time5.dark6.round7.less8.taken9.that 10.lose31.few2.whether3.without4.shown5.However6.above7.although8.change9.controling10.return4第4页共5页1.too2.cross3.carefully4.rainy5.hurry6.wet7.clearly8.themselves9.longer10.less第5页共5页。
英语首字母填空专项练习题
英语首字母填空专项练习题众所周知,首字母填空在南通市历届中考中所占比例为10分,对于每个考生来说,这10分是至关重要的,谁也不会轻易放弃,但首字母填空考察的不仅是学生的语言根底学问的实力,而且考察学生的综合语言运用的实力,因此,这10分也不是那么简单得到的,这也是同学们始终很苦恼的事。
以下我为大家细心打算了：英语首字母填空专项练习题，盼望可以协助到大家!英语首字母填空专项练习题一Can animals be made to work for people ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i_________ (1) of people . They say that at a circus (杂技场)，for e__________(2) , we may see elephants , monkeys , dogs and other animals doing q ________(3) skillful things . Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film . If you watch closely , you may find that the trainer (驯兽员) always g ________(4) the animal some sugar o r a piece of fruit as a reward . The scientists say that many d_________ (5) animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f________ (6) doing that .Of course , as we know , dogs can be trained to l__________(7) after a house , and soldiers in both old and modern t __________(8) have used geese to give warning (警报) by m _________(9) a lot of noisewhen an enemy comes near . And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f ____________ (10) .1.___________2.___________3. ____________ 4 ._____________5. ___________6.___________7.___________8. ____________9._____________ 10. ___________答案：1. instead2. example3. quite4.gives5. different6. for7. look8. times9. making 10. factories英语首字母填空专项练习题二Let me tell you a story . A good friend of mine lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever s___1___ he left school , he has travelled all over the world l___2___ for animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful a___3___ . The money for his books helps him to p___4____ for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ) , he f___5___ oil . He n___6___ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy e___7___ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the e___8___ of his zoo and his lifes work . So I think he will not tell anybody e ___9___ you and me about what hefound -because oil and water cant be p___10___ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so ?1. __________2. __________3. ____________4. ____________5. _____________6.__________7. __________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. _____________答案：1. since2. looking3. animals4.pay5. found6. needs7. enough8. end9. except 10.put英语首字母填空专项练习题三A:L_____,Li Mei!Thats my home.B:W_____?A:Over there,b_____ the tree.B:whos that ,Zhang Lin?A:W____ one?The man or the woman?B:The woman u____ the tree.A:Thats my mother.B:Is the man in a hat your brother?A:No,thats my father.He l____ very young.My brother isnt under the tree.Hes o____ his bike.B:Do you have any sister?A:yes,but she isnt here.I think shes in the room.Lets go and see her. B:OK.答案：LookWherebeside 或behindWhichunderlookson。
初三英语中考首字母填空专项训练
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w 1 in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems．More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese，including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 2 . It dates back several thousand years to the u 3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved（刻）by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t 4 hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d5 geographically，leading to different dialects（方言）and characters．This, however, c 6 under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c8 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9 China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g10 role in the world，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate （欣赏）China's culture through this amazing language．Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．解析：1.widely 【解析】考查副词．根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛．副词修饰动词，故填：widely．nguage 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言．填名词单数，语言language．故填：language．e 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前．the use of．．的使用，故填：use．4.today's 【解析】考查所有格．根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号．今天的today's．故填：today's．5.divided 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一样．被动语态be done，故填divided．6. changed 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化．一般过去时态，故填changed．7. importance 【解析】考查名词．根据意思：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义．be of great importance 有重要意义．故填importance．8. communicate 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流．can后面加动词原形．故填communicate．9. connect 【解析】考查动词．根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法．to do 不定式，故填connect．10. great 【解析】考查形容词．根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填great．Every year in early October,Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is(1) h______in Albuquerque,the biggest city in New Mexico.Because of the great number of balloons,it is the world’s(2)l______ballooning event.For more than30years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In2018，over900,000people(3)a______this event.There were over500balloons in the event with over1,000pilots.When(4)h______of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.It was full of colors and special characters.It was a time when(5)d______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.解析：1.held考查被动语态。
中考英语专题知识点考点系列复习训练题及答案解析(珍藏版)：57短文填空之首字母填空
首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
二、满分技巧1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。
快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。
特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。
如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
学3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
AMy friends and I got to talking about the rules that we have in school.At our school, we have to w 1 uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms a 2 ugly. We think young people should look s 3 and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes t 4 our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for s 5 . If we can’t do that, we should beallowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students h 6 . It’s also prob ably a good idea for parents to a 7 teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, b 8 we can learn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be longer. At present they’re too short. Longer vacations would g9 us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had an opportun ity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldn’t because I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to b 10 a doctor when I grow up.BThe police find most criminals because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery, the police first look t 1 their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in p 2 . They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good a 3 , the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the c 4 like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their s 5 or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their b 6 or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.Everyone’s DNA is different and their f7 are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or e 8 a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the s 9 to give them his hair or some blood and see w 10 it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences.CRobert was a young man who majored（主修）in creative advertising in college. He walked to his c 1 for daily lessons because he lived nearby. One morning, he went to his college on foot as he u 2 did. He saw a blind man sitting on the steps of a building with a sign by his feet that r 3 : ＂I am blind, please help.＂Robert was walking by the blind man and stopped to d 4 that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat, and w 5 stopping to ask for permission(允许), took the sign, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then placed the sign by the feet of the blind man, and went on his w 6 .Later that afternoon Robert returned by the blind man and n 7 that his hat was almost completely f 8 of bills and coins. The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was him who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what was w 9 on it.The young man replied: ＂I just changed your m 10 , so people could relate(联系) to it.＂He wished the man well, said goodbye and left.The blind man didn’t know it, but his new sign now said：＂Today Is Spring and I Cannot See It.＂A（2018﹒天津）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
中考英语首字母填空专项练习(十二篇 有答案)
中考英语首字母填空专项练习（十二篇有答案）一I had great fun last Monday, June 2nd, 2014. It was a traditional Chinese festival c 1 Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the g 2 Chinese poet. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River On May 5th of the lunar calendar, 278 BC. People there rowed the boats to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then t 3 rice in the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. F 4 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy having zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily f 5 . We can have it any time we like.二Internet Shopping is becoming more and more popular. It’s one of the most convenient shopping w _1 for people at present. It offers a lot of advantages. You can shop ata 2 time of the day because the online shops are o______3___24 hours a day. It is also easy to find what you are l 4 for and find the things at much better prices on the Internet. There are some d_______ _5__, too. You cannot see the produces or check their qualities. Beside you cannot enjoy walking around the shops and talking with friends.三Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood, maybe a s____ 1__ baby，or someone' s mum or dad, so it is not just for emergencies and a________2_. They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer, or do a planned operation. And that’s w 3 we need people to give blood, 3 times a year if you can. If you are in good health, b_____4__ the ages of 17 and 59 and weigh at least 50 kg，you can start g_____5__ bl ood now. And when you act, you’ 11 see how easy it is to save someone’s life.四Classical music is serious music. People usually enjoy it at a c 1__ or in a theater. Beethoven and Mozart were great classical music. Pop music often comes and goes q_______2__. It is usually about love and everyday life. Country music, rock music and jazz are all pop music. They are very p________3__ with young people. Folk music is simple but special. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tengger are f_____4__ for their folk s______5___.五The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For h_______1_, water is not only an important resource to survive and grow，but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like w_______2 _ water?Nowadays, we are f_________3__ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to s_________4___ and protect water immediately. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I b_________5___ the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.六Every person needs friends. Friends are those w_________1__ open their hearts to us. They always encourage us to try our best to do everything, and they even make us face challenges bravely. k -______2 in touch with our friends is important to us all. In this way, we can know how everything is going on with out friends. Friends communicate with each other in different w________3__. Some make phone calls to their friends. Some send postcards to their friends when they go on h_______4___. Others prefer to send interesting articles and photos along with their letters. Among the ways, there must be your favorite one. Anyway, let’s communicate with our friends as o________5___ as possible.七In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other p_________1__ of the world, things are d_________2_. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it depends on w________3__ you are. In big c_________4__, such as Beijing, Shanghai, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school by b________5__. That must be more fun than taking a bus.八Six people were on a train. Five of t_________ were quiet and polite, but the s______2_was a rude young man who is too noisy. At last this young man got out at a station with his two heavy bag. N________3__ of the other passengers helped him, but one of them waited u________4__ the rude man was very far away and shouted to him, "You left something behind!" The young man h_________5___ back with his two bags. The passenger who had called him back said, “A very bad impression!”九As everyone knows, e_______1__ fast walk or slow walk is good for the muscles and lungs of human. So people walk to build up their body, or to lose w________2__. But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for p_______3__ man’s heart. Heart attack has become the first disease in the world b_______4__ more and more people suffer from it. Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts. If you try to walk as often as possible, you’ll have a h__________5__ heart.十Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without c ____1 anything. But this does not w _______2 me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old shoes and rubbish. I’m even less lucky. I never catch anythi ng. not even old shoes. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an e ____3__ bag. “You must give up fishing!” My friends say, “It’s a waste of time.” But they didn’tr ___ 4 one important thing. I’m not r 5 interested in fishing. I’m only interested in sitting in a boat doing nothing at all十一When you’re busy or stressed, don’t forget your h_________1___, such as listening to music, reading and playing ball games. If e_______2___ makes you feel better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to have a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is useful to watch TV. However, if you are worried about your English and don’t know how to i________3__ it, why not watch some English TV programmes? Trying to keep your worries to y_______4__ can make them worse. I like to solve problems with my friends. They always give me useful a_______5__. If you don’t know who to talk to, you can always write to me.十二Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots work in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple j_______1__ over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have l________2__ work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and o_________3__ might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people u_______4__ buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will h________5__ in the future.答案一．1. called 2.greatest 3. threw 4.From 5. food二．1.ways 2. any 3. open 4. looking 5. disadvantages三．1. sick 2. accidents 3. why 4. between 5. giving 四．1. concert 2. quickly 3. popular 4. famous 5. songs五．1. humans 2. without 3. facing 4. save 5. believe 六．1. who 2. keeping 3. ways 4. holiday 5. often七．1. parts 2. different 3. where 4. cities 5. boat八．1. them 2. sixth 3. None 4. until 5. hurried九．1. either 2. weight 3. protecting 4. because 5. healthier 十．1.catching 2.worry 3.empty 4.realize 5.really十一. 1. hobbies 2. eating 3. improve 4. yourself 5. advice 十二. 1. jobs 2. less 3. others 4. under 5. happen。
中考英语满分训练首字母填空与完形填空专项训练完形填空答案与解析
完形填空答案与解析【动物篇】1本文是一篇寓言，介绍了蜜蜂和小鸟互相帮助、脱离危险的故事。
救人一命胜造七级浮屠，我们从中可以学到乐于施恩、不忘回报的道理。
1．A 一方面根据句意，从树上摘下的可能是“树叶(leaf)”；另一方面从下文The bee climbec onto the leaf，可以断定应选leaf。
2．D应用副词作状语，故选safely。
3．C根据文章的意思应为安全“飞走”之意。
4．D B、C显然不可选。
根据上下文可知，事情发生在那件事情(that)之后，故选D。
5．B 小乌坐在树枝上，介词应用on。
6．B 宾语从句中需要一个作宾语的连接代词，故选what。
7．A由下文可知它是飞向那个人的眼睛，使他无法射击小鸟。
8．A shoot是“射中、射死”的意思；shoot at是“瞄准、朝……射击”的意思，故选A。
9．D in the way是“挡路”的意思；on the way是“在路上”的意思；in a way是“从某种程度上”的意思；in this way是“以这种方式”的意思。
10．C根据句子结构分析，此空后面是一个非限制性定语从句，故选关系代词whose。
2这篇文章主要讲述了鳄鱼的生活习性，你也许会感叹：大自然太神奇了！如果鳄鱼没有长长的尾巴，它拿什么作武器？如果鳄鱼能转动它的舌头，那鳄鱼鸟怎么生存？1．A lay eggs产卵，下蛋lay-laid-laid。
lie躺，位于lie-lay-lain，说谎lie-lied-lied。
2．C小鳄鱼破壳而出。
3．C鳄鱼住在热的地方，where引导地点状语。
4．C与前面的They对应。
5．Bcan表示一种能力，意为它的尾巴能用来攻击。
6．D knock down撞倒。
7．C at most最多，at the best处于最佳状态，at once立刻，马上。
根据意思应为“立刻把一个大的动物击倒”。
8．B 根据上文脖子硬，那当然是头不能转动，而不可能是尾巴、眼睛或身体。
2016年中考英语模拟试题汇编短文填空
短文填空【2016四川广安一诊卷】六、动词应用。
（每题1分，共10分）My aunt is an engineer in America. She 61______ (work) in Company of Microsoft since 1998. Last month she 62______ (come) back to China. We were happy to see her on May Day. After 63______ (finish) lunch, we showed her around our hometown. “This hotel 64______ (build) last year.”“What a great change!” my aunt said.“We 65______ (p lant) more trees and flowers in our town soon. And we’ll do something to stop the factories 66______ (pour) the waste water into the river,”I told her.Aunt was very pleased with what she saw. When we asked her 67_______ (stay) longer, she answered, “No, I can’t. I must fly to Beijing tomorrow. Because I have an important lecture to give. If I 68______ (have) time, I’ll certainly come bac k again. I’ll always be Chinese. I 69______ (do) something for our hometown. Let’s 70______ (make) a contribution to building our countrytogether.”61. has worked 62 came 63. finishing 69. must do 64. was built65. Will plant 66. pouring 67. to stay 68. have 70. make 【2016上海市杨浦区三模】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）In the past few decades, a large number of new electronic devices have appeared: MP3 players, camcorders, e-book readers, and so on. Will the future bring new gadgets (小玩意)? Perhaps, but many experts believed that the number of gadgets will actually d 81 as people do more and more things with just one device: the smart phone.This c 82 has already happened in Tokyo. There, mobilephones are making travelling much easier and f 83 . Imagine youare waiting at a Tokyo bus stop. If you use the camera on your smartphone to take a photo of a special icon (图标) on the bus stop,the timetable appears on your s 84 . When the bus arrives, you use the same phone to pay for your ride.At airports, it’s even more useful. You don’t need a t 85 or a boarding pass - with just your phone, you can be on your plane only 15 minutes after arriving at the airport. And at hotels, the phone allows you to pay for the room w 86 using a credit card or money. It even opens your hotel room door!The phone a 87 helps you find the way when you’re on foot. If you hold it in your hand, it tells you which way to go. This is especially useful in Tokyo, where it’s so easy to get lost!C) 81.drop/decrease 82.change 83.faster 84.screen 85.ticket 86.without87.also【2016上海市杨浦区三模】Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words orphrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。
中考英语首字母填空专项训练(Word版带答案)
初中英语首字母填空专项训练（四）ARead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）A bookstore chain (连锁书店), “Popular Bookmall (大众书局),” introduced their unique style of book distribution in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff to require c___1___ to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lover’s paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store r____2____ that it was a great success; enough customers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest customers. For example, a self-service restaurant opened in Fujian province(福建省)years ago which allowed customers to pay whatever they chose, but about one-fifth of customers paid n____3___. Therefore some people have speculated that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to e____4___ people in China to remember how important honesty is.Many Chinese are concerned about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody chose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience. This has d____5____ roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子)taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.But there is also a great rational reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to t____6____ others. And if people trusted each other they’d be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. F____7___ all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.BRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）We all have problems. If we can’t deal with our problems, we will become unhappye__1_______. Worrying about our problems can affect what we do at school. It can also influence the ways we get along with our families at home. Here are some s___2_______ to deal with our problems.♦ By learning to forgetMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps theys____3____ something you didn't like, or you felt they were talking about a small problem. Whenwe are angry, we are usually the ones affected. H____4____this usually does not last for long. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.♦ By regarding problems as challenges (挑战)Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do orthink the rules are too s____5__ . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges".As young people, it is our duty to try to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.♦ By thinking of something worseBy comparing yourself to o 6 you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he has become very f 7 and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about problems. Let's facethe challenges from now on.参考答案：A篇：customers; reported; nothing; encourage; deep; trust; For.B 篇：easily; suggestions; said; However; strict; others; famous.1、最困难的事就是认识自己。
2016英语中考首字母填空原创版
一.【2015江苏】阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
I wrote my first poem when I was 5 years old. It was (71) f_______ Mother’s Day.The poem was not my best work, but my mom kept it – just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever made. She (72) a________ kept my baby clothes and a piece of hair from my first haircut. Sometimes I feel like my m om runs a museum of (73) m_______ life, and she is the only visitor.But it feels (74) n________ to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible drawings and silly poems? Only a (75) m_________.(76) O________ Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed,(77) m________ her a card, give her kisses and tell her I loved her. I’d say to her: “You’re the (78) b________ mom in the whole world!”I don’t get to see my mother very much these days. Now I live in China, 11,200 km from my parents’ home in the US. I’m too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her kisses.(79)B_______ when Mother’s Day comes, I’ll call my mom from China. Over the (80) p________, I’ll tell her I love her. No matter how far away I go, she’s always in my heart.二.【2016河北】根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
英语中考短文首字母填空(20篇)有答案
中考英语短文首字母填空整理（共20 篇）阅读短文，根据短文及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词一I wrote my first poem when I was 5 years old. It was (1) f_______ Mother’s Day.The poem was not my best work, but my mom kept it – just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever made. She (2) a________ kept my baby clothes and a piece of hair from my first haircut. Sometimes I feel like my m om runs a museum of (3) m_______ life, and she is the only visitor.But it feels (4) n________ to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible drawings and silly poems? Only a (5) m_________.(6) O________ Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, (7) m________ her a card, give her kisses and t ell her I loved her. I’d say to her: “You’re the (8) b________ mom in the whole world!”I don’t get to see my mother very much these days. Now I live in China, 11,200 km from my parents’ home in the US. I’m too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her kisses.(9)B______ when Mother’s Day comes, I’ll call my mom from China. Over the (10) p________, I’ll tell her I love her. No matter how far away I go, she’s always in my heart.【2012山东东营】【答案】1. for2. also3. my4. nice5. mother6. On7. make8. best9. But 10. phone二True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, (1) b_______ later he or she may let you down (让你失望).A true friend is sometimes who will always be there for you. Through good times or(2)b______ times, they will stand by your side. They will not (3) l ____ you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. A friend will (4)b new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep (5) t . They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don’t have to (6) w about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship (7) b you, you must do the same thing as well. Be there for your friends when they are in (8) n and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and (9) p effort into it.You will find that there is nothing more valuable (10) t having a true friend by your si de to share life with, just as someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prize (珍惜) than true friendship”.【答案】1.but2.bad3.leave4.bring5.theirs6.worry7.between8.need9.putting 10.than三Parents sometimes learn much from their children.Many years ago, (1) a ___ my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived (2) h ____ after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter wa s decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was (3) w ___ money and became angry with her. He even (4) p his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬) by his overreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a (5)______ when he found the box was empty.He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s (6)______ inside it?”The little girl looked up at him with (7) t in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my (8)l . All for you, Daddy.”The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said (9)s to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged(情绪低落), he would take out an imaginary (想像的) kiss from the box and(10) r the love of the child.【2012天津】【答案】1. although2. home3. wasting4. punished5. again6. something7. tears8. love9. sorry 10. remember四If you think of after-school activities as a waste (浪费) of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many (1) w ________. Above all, they offer us chances to practice what we learn in (2) c_________. Through various activities, we can also learn more about today’s society (社会) and a lot of (3) n_________ things that we can’t learn from our books. What’s more, the y help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the (4) f ________.We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to (5) r ________ ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe (6) f________ air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay (7) a________ to our studies and achieve good results.Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to (8) o________; some can keep us strong and (9) h________; some may even change our life. So, all the students, get out and take an (10) a________ part in various after-school activities!【2012江苏南通】【答案】1. ways2. class3. new4. future5. relax6. fresh7. attention8. others9. healthy 10. active五On a hot summer holiday, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house. He (1) j_______into the water, not realizing a crocodile was swimming (2) t_________him. In the house, his mother was looking out of the window. She saw the animal getting closer and closer to (3) h_______son. She ran to the water, shouting as (4) l_________as possible to her son.Hearing her (5) v_________, the little made a U-tum to his mother. It was too (6)l_______. The crocodile reached him just(7) a_________the boy reached his mother. The mother held her little boy by her arm as the crocodile bit his legs. The crocodile was much stronger (8) t______the mother. But the mother would never give up. Luckily, a farmer happened to drive by, heard their calling for (9) h________, and shot the animal. The little boy was (10) s________.After that, the little boy said to the reporter, “I love my mum; she never let me go when I was in danger.”【2012山东德州】【答案】1.jumped2. towards3. her4. hardly5. voicete7. as8. than9. help 10. saved六Class 10 had a good (1) t______ on the school trip. They went to Blue Water Aquarium for the day. First they watched a movie about sharks. Then they watched a dolphin (2) s______. After lunch, they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts. Finally, (3)t______ but happy, they took the bus back to school. At the (4) e______ of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor (5)c_______ the bus after the trip.【2012湖南怀化】【答案】1. time2. show3. tired4.end5. clean七Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthday. They usually have a party and (1)i _______ their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the exact date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend instead.Two kinds of parties are the most (2) p One is held at home. Parents prepare a (3)s birthday meal for their children. The other is held away from home. It may be at a restaurant，a park，a movie theater or some other places.There is a birthday (4) c with candles on that day. Each candle means each year of a birthday boy or girl’s age.As children grow olde, their birthday parties change. In (5) f many people stop having parties now. They say they would like to forget their age.【2012 贵州六盘水】【答案】1.invite2. popular3. special4. cake5. fact八Joanne is an American. She has never been (1)a , but she has a very international life! Every morning for breakfast she drinks a cup of black coffee from Italy (2)a eats some melon from Thailand.She has a Japanese car and prefers to (3)d to work. In the car, she listens to Austrian music (4) a the radio. If there is a (5) s she knows, she usually sings along with the music.Joanne is a clothes designer. She really loves her (6)j . She makes coats, using silk. The coats are sold all around the world. She uses a computer in her work and she puts (7)a_____ for her coats on the Internet so that her clothes are sold better.When she gets home after work, she takes her dog for a walk and then cooks dinner. She likes to cook Chinese food. After dinner, she likes to (8) w Korean films on her DVD player.On Saturday night, Joanne goes out with her friend Lucy. Usually, (9)t go to an Indian dance class together. After that, they have a French (10) m_________in a restaurant with Joanne’s boyfriend, Scan.【2012 佛山】【答案】1.abroad2. and3. drive4. on5. song6. job7. advertisements / ads8. watch9. they 10. meal九When you laugh, you will (1) o ____ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?It’s because your teeth are important in many (2) w . if you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. Strong healthy(3) t help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.Brush your teeth(4) t ____ a day - after breakfast and before bedtime.You also need to care about (5) w ______ you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.【2012四川广安】【答案】1.open2. ways3. teeth4. twice5. what十Victor likes basketball very much. He often stays out to play basketball with his friends and a (1) ___ home very late. Yesterday he played for 4 hours and (2) f ___ when he should go home. His father and mother felt (3) m __ about that. However, Victor thinks it is important to spend some time on his hobbies, which can help him relax and make his life colorful. He wishes that he could get his (4) p support. At last, they ask him not to give up his hobbies but not to influence his study, (5) e .【2012四川凉山】【答案】1.arrives2. forgot3.mad4.parents’5.either十一Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.Nearly 100 years ago. President Taddy Ronsevelt (罗斯福) went on a bear hunt, He(1) e_____hunting in the woods. Because be was the President of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it (2) s .But after three days of walking and climbing and riding. (3) n hears were found!The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs (4) f found an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired to run. The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide (5) t the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said “No”. He ordered that the bear should be let go.Mr. Berryman, a cartoonist (漫画家), heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while (6) h _________ . Mr. Michtom, owner of a toy store, came up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it (7) w ________ a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great (8)i___________in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt’s permission (同意) to (9) u his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born!Since then the toy bear has been famous (10) a _________ the world and especially popular with children.【2012江苏扬州】【答案】1. enjoyed2. successful3. no4. finally5. tied6.hunting7. was8. interest9. use 10. around十二Have you ever tried the “Magic Cube” (魔方)? Pick up one of these cubes and you probably won’t be able to (1) p it down. How hard can it be to rearrange the nine little(2) s on each side of the cube? In fact, there are millions of possibilities! It has been over 30 years since the cube first (3) h the market. However, not many people know that it was used just as a simple classroom (4) m at the beginning.In 1974. Mr. Erno Rubik (5) i the “Magic Cube” as he called it. He did this to help his students (6) u difficult 3D concepts (概念). This classroom example was quickly (7) t into a popular toy. In 1979, Idea Toys started to sell it as “Rubik’s Cube”. The invention quickly became a 1980s (8) c icon.As time went by, the cube once (9) l its attractive qualities. However, it made a comeback with the Internet. Now anyone can go online and find many videos that show ways to (10) s__________ the cube. Erik Akkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the world record now. He finished in just 7.08 seconds!【2012江苏无锡】【答案】1. put2. squares3. hit4. model5. invented6. understand7. turned8. cultural9.lost 10.solve十三Your local community is the area near your home where you work, and go to school. It is the neighborhood where your (1) f make connections with other people, and the place you feellike you belong to. People are very social. We need to (2) t and interact(交往) with other human beings. We often understand ourselves (3) b _____ when we discuss our opinions, emotions, and activities with other people. Making more connections with friends and family lets us put aside our worries and focus(关注) on things that are more(4) i : the people we care about.Communities grow and (5) c over time. Families move from one city to another because of (6) w or family situations. Older adults often move to smaller homes or vacation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to (7) s ____ families of their own. New families move in when others (8) l ________ .Basic (基本的) community (9) s_________, such as police, fire, post office, health, and public schools, remain steady(稳定的) forces in the community, (10) a some people may retire （退休）or move on. Businesses provide services provide different kinds skilled work.【2012江苏南京】【答案】1.family2. talk3. better4. important5. change7.work 7. start 8. leave 9. service 10. Although十四Last Sunday the Browns went to the park. They got home very late. Father opened the front door and they both went into the house. It was very (1) d , Mother turned on the light. On the way to their bedroom, Mather Said, "John,(2) l ! I can heard someone in the bedroom.They stood quietly outside the bedroom door. They could hear some (3)v in the room."You're right” Father said. "There are two men in it. They are talking." Then he shouted, "Who is there?" But (4) n answered. Father opened the door quickly and turned on the light.The room was (5) e . Then Father found something and laughed. The radio was still on! "I (6) f to turn it off this morning," Father said, then he turned it off.【2012 山东临沂中考】【答案】1. dark2. listen3. voices4. nobody5. empty6. forget十五As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your (1) c____________.Once you find a dream, what do you do (2) w_________ it ? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that (3) m_______ our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts (4) p________ you from getting your dream, the book says.In (5) f_________, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.(6)D_________ let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small (7)d_______. You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to (8)d________ what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will(9) l_______ to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get(10) c__________ to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.【2012山东烟台】【答案】1.class2. with3. making4. prevent5. fact6. Don’t7. ones8. decide9. lead 10. close/ closer十六Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted (收养) three homeless baby dogs two months ago. He took good (1) c of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved them very much. But now he feels worried. He has some problems. First, he has run out of his money to (2) b ___food for dogs, because it is expensive. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not (3) e room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother (4) h__________ them. She can’t s tand them.Some of Jimmy’s friends are trying to cheer him up. Some advise(建议) Jimmy should put up dogs’ (5) p_______ in the street and look for their owners. Some suggest him calling the TV station for help. Do you have any good (6) i ____ to help him?【2012湖南株洲】【答案】1.care2. buy3. enough4. hates/dislikes5.photo(s)/picture(s)6. idea(s)十七As everyone knows, (1) e_______ fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of human. So people walk in build up their body, or to lose(2) w___ ___. But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for(3) p________ man’s heart. Heart attack has become the first disease in the world (4) b_________ more and more people suffer from it.Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts. If you try to walk as(5) o______ as possible, you’ll have a healthier heart.【2012江苏连云港】【答案】1.either2.weight3.protecting4. because5.often十八Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without(1) c anything. But this does not (2) w me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old shoes and rubbish. I’m even less lucky. I never catch anything...not even old shoes. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an (3) e bag. “You must give up fishing!” My friends say, “It’s a waste of time.” But they didn’t (4) r one important thing. I’m not (5) r interested in fishing. I’m only interested in sitting in a boat doing nothing at all【2012四川南充】【答案】1.catching2.worry3.empty4.realize5.really十九Nogoba was a cave girl. She lived in a cave with about 40 other people. Cavepeople lived in big groups to help each other. Their (1) l were very dangerous. There were many(2 )w animals near the caves-lions, tigers, bears and elephants.The cavemen hunted. They(3) k _______ the animals for food. The children’s jobs were dangerous, too. NOgoba and her friends went to the river every day to get (4)w . Sometimes, the river was very deep. (5)S , there were animals near the river.For many moths of the (6)y , NOgoba was cold. There was ice and snow everywhere. It was difficult to be (7) w . The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire. Sometimes they were too (8) n _______ the fire.Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to (9)f_________fruit and nuts to eat. Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous and everyone became(10) i . There weren’t any cave doctors or cave hospitals!【2012江苏盐城】【答案】1.lives2. wild3. killed4. water5. Sometimes6. year7. warm8. near9. find 10. ill二十When you’re busy or stressed, don’t forget your hobbies, such as listening to (1) m______, reading and playing ball games. If eating makes you feel better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to have a delicious meal.Parents may not think that it is useful to (2) w______ TV. However, if you are worried(3) a______ your English and don’t know how to improve it, why not watch some English TV programmes?If you’re feeling bad about your weight and don’t (4) k______ what to do, why not go walking or jogging?Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. I like to (5) s______ my friends. They always give me useful advice. If you don’t know who to talk to, you can alwayswrite to me. You’re never alone.【2012江苏宿迁】【答案】1. music2. watch3. about4. know5. solve。
中考英语题型专项复习训练：首字母填空(01)生活经历 传统文化 事物介绍 健康饮食 节日活动
首字母填空(一)生活经历+传统文化+事物介绍+健康饮食+节日活动AMum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I felt quite bored. Mum got an idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum 1.c the meat and cabbages into small pieces quickly. Then she showed me 2.h to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the steps,” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came 3.b home from his office. Together the three of us wrapped(包) the dumplings. At last, we cooked them. They were so 4.d that I ate more than twenty. That was the 5.ftime I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!B[2020·连云港]Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during 1.f to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years’ 2.d, it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools are 3.s—paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features—“Flower in flower, theme in theme.” This means smaller pictures and stories are 4.h in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works 5.c. Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.CMy school has a big library. It has many books on different 1.s, such as Maths, Science, History. And there are lots of newspapers and magazines. Every book 2.h a number. We look for books by the number. Students can borrow books or study in the library. Students can’t keep a book 3.f more than two weeks.In the library, there are long desks and some chairs. Students sit there and read books, newspapers or magazines. Nobody speaks 4.l. It’s very quiet.Reading books helps us get more knowledge. Books are 5.o best friends. We should read morebooks.D[2020·徐州二模]Researchers say American children now eat an average of three snacks a day 1.b meals.A study found that those snacks reach almost one-third of all the daily calories eaten by children. And those extra calories could 2.h explain the rise in overweight children in the United States.The study was done at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The researchers studied the 3.dof 31,000 children aged two to eighteen over a thirty-year period. They found that snacking has grown 4.sthe 1970s. And what kinds of snacks have grown fastest? Salty, high-fat foods like chips.Nutrition professor Barry Popkin says parents should limit sancks to once a day for kids aged six or older. He also advised parents to provide 5.h snacks like fruit and vegetables.E[2020·广元改编]It is very common for people who buy property(房产) or move into a new apartment or house to hold a housewarming party. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home. As a tradition, guests should 1.b a gift to the party. Decorations(装饰品) for the new house, such as pieces of art or potted plants, are good for housewarming parties. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the 2.o guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly 3.a a person moves into his new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn’t common, though.A long time ago, people would bring firewood to 4.t friends’ new homes as a gift. This is where the name “housewarming” comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes 5.w in winter. These days, most homes have central heating, so firewood isn’t needed.【参考答案】A 1.cut 2.how 3.back4.delicious5.firstB 1.festivals 2.development3.simple4.hidden5.carefully/closelyC 1.subjects 2.has 3.for4.loudly5.ourD 1.between 2.help 3.diets4.since5.healthyE 1.bring 2.other3.after4.their5.warm。
初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练
归纳总结
Ⅰ.语境 Ⅱ.语法 Ⅲ.固定搭配
a. 名词：
可数/不可数 单数/复数
b. 动词： do/does/did/
doing/ be done
c.形容词 比较级/最高级 / 副词： / 反义词
…
拓展运用 There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 .
初中英语短文首字母填空专题 讲解与训练
要求与简析
要求：根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每 空限一词。
简析：短文首字母填空题主要考查学 生根据特定的语境和所给首字母提示 写出正确的单词并采用单词的适当形 式的能力，短文填词集理解、语法， 知识点和单词拼写等要求与一体,是一 个综合性题目。
例题解析 1 Dogs are good pets. They are very ffrien1dly to people and
also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with cchild2ren and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a sstran3ger arrives.
解题方法和技巧
1. 通读全文，了解大意
短文中可能有一些生词，但不影响对文章主 要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过生词 和空格，目的是理解文章的大意。
2. 细读全文，根据上下文寻找线索
通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔 细阅读。要结合自己的文化、科学常识和英语语 言知识，根据上下文，用已知信息去获取未知信 息，以便初步确定答案。
中考英语复习---首字母阅读填空专项训练
中考英语复习---首字母阅读填空专项训练一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．Stephen Hawking：A free soul in the WheelchairStephen Hawking died in his home in Cambridge，England，on March 14，2018，at the age of 76．His family stated that he "died peacefully"．Here are some facts about him．E（1）LifeWe often like the things our parents like and we grow up to do the things our parents do．So it was with Stephen Hawking．His parents like science and learning．They both graduated from Oxford College．Family dinner was a silent affair because everyone was reading a book．Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname "Einstein"．He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math degree at the time，so he chose physics and chemistry i（2）．Overcoming ALSAfter graduation，Hawking went to Cambridge to study for his PhD．Then he began to have a h（3）problem．The doctor discovered that he had a disease called ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）．With the help of science and modern medicine，Hawking lived a f（4）and meaningful life．Although he had to live on a wheelchair and couldn't talk，he could communicate using a touch pad computer and a voice synthesizer（合成器）．S（5）Hawking spent much of his work researching black holes and space﹣time theories．He wrote many important papers about them and became a famous expert．Stephen also enjoyed writing books．In 1988 he published A Brief History of Time．This book c（6）modern subjects such as the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and black holes in terms that could be understood．The book became very popular selling millions of copies．2．在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给．Four weeks before my mum's 40th birthday，Dad said to me，Jason，let's dosomething s（1）for your mother．Let's give her a surprise party．I thought it was a great idea，so we started planning．Mum loves the river，so Dad booked a party boat．It came with a Karaoke machine．That was good，because she loves s（2）．Dad invited some friends and n（3），and some people from Mum's work．He even invited some of her old school friends．They all promised to keep it a s．One day，Mum said，It's my birthday soon．Let's go to a restaurant，just the three of us．Dad and I looked at each other and tried not to laugh．Dad said，I'll book a restaurant beside the river．On Mum's birthday，all the people went to the river at 6：30 and got onto the boat．At seven o'clock，the three of us s（5）out for the restaurant．When we walked past the boat，everyone shouted，" Surprise!" Mum really was surprised and very happy．She loved every minute．After the party，she said，'Thanks for the best birthday ever!'3．Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children's doctor．A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with （1）g pay．And her boyfriend，Tony，hada clinic（小诊所）in their hometown and hoped she could work with him．At the same time，a small hospital，Backwoods Hospital，in a very poor area had also offered Donna ajob．Now it was time for her to decide （2）w to work．Dad：Donna，that research hospital in New York has a good reputation（声誉）for children's medicine．Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can （3）l a lot from them．Mom：Yes，I agree it's a good hospital and the pay is good，too．But，that's not the point（要点）．Dad：（4）T what's the point？Mom：It's in New York，too far away! Let me tell you，dear Donna．Tony's clinic is just several miles away．You don't need to travel （5）f if you work there．Tony isa nice young man and I guess you'll get married soon．Dad：Ha! It's hard enough to live with a husband or wife．Working with them，（6）t？That's a choice for trouble．Well，Donna，what do you think？Donna：I'm thinking about （7）a the offer from Backwoods Hospital．Dad：But Donna，look at their offer! You'll be on call（随时待命）six days a week．That's really a （8）h job．Mom：Oh，Donna，the pay is another problem．Donna：Mom and Dad，I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life（9）o．Dad：No？Then （10）w did you become a doctor？Donna：I want to help people．You know that．And Backwoods serves the poor．Backwoods，here I come!4．Travelling has been more and more popular with people．If you don't want to s（1）your holiday travelling on a bus，resting in the hotel or sitting on the beach，you may try hiking．Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for fun．It is a great way to travel．You will get close to nature and take exercise．You can see lots of rivers and grass at the same time．Hiking is e（2）to do．The things you need are just good shoes，clothes anda big bag．Hiking doesn't have to be very expensive as well．You can hike in mountains，ina forest or along a river．It won't cost you much．If you go with your friends，you can havea talk with them on the way．Hiking is fun and it's good for your health．Here is some a（3）on hiking．◇ Bring water， a good map and a phone．◇ Don't hike alone（单独的）．You shouldn't f（4）safety．It is the first．◇ Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun．◇ Take an u（5）with you so that you won't get wet in the rain．Why not put on your hiking shoes and take a hike now？5．Small talk and chitchat（闲谈）are the short conversations we have at parties，while we wait in line at the store，at family events or work．Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w （1）．Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers．Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult．Somepeople say they hate it．Others say small talk is a w（2）of time．They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter，meaning it doesn't do anything．They c（3）small talk not important．However，small talk is important．These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l （4），more meaningful conversations．When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don't know well，it would be awkward（尴尬的）to b（5） a conversation about a really deep subject such as war，politics or the meaning of life．Small talk also gives you the c（6）to decide if you want to get to know that person better﹣or not．Let's say you make small talk with someone at a party．But they only want to talk about cats．You may not want to build a friendship with them u（7）you really，really love cats．Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well．Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o（8）．This could help build healthy work relationships．Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a（9）．Also，another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier（收银员）in a coffee shop felt happier t（10）those who simply went in，ordered and left．Small talk may make us happier．6．Have you heard about the periodic table （元素周期表）lately？Well，there's some big news about this special table，but first，remember that the periodic table is used to organize all the elements，or things that make u（1）our world．Elements are all around us．Iron is one of the commonest elements found within the Earth．You probably know the element oxygen．It is the element that we b（2）in all the time．And elements can combine （结合）to make new things l（3）H2O．This is hydrogen and oxygen put together，also known as w（4）! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in．But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table？There were already 114 elements．But the seventh row of the table was not f（5），until now! InDecember，scientists from IUPAC（国际理论与应用化学联合会）found the f（6）elements that were missing．They are elements 113 ，115 ，117 and 118．"To scientists，this is of greater v（7）than an Olympic gold medal，"Ryoji Noyori，a Nobel honored chemist，told the Guardian．The new elements are heavy metals and were made in l（8）．These kinds of elements can't be found in nature．Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements，and other elements in the eighth row，in our daily lives．Scientists have been working on this for 10 years，but the work is not done．Now they will p（9）to look for "element 119 and beyond"．But for now，be careful when you read your C（10）books because the periodic table might be outdated．7．I still remember my first 10，000m race．That was an unforgettable experience．I was not good at running．I was not strong enough，either．Why did I take part in the race？That's because of my volunteer work．When I was 14years old，I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10，000m race．My job was to pass out water to the runners．I felt （1）e when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly．Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．After seeing so many （2）t of people do it，I thought maybe I could also do it．So the next year I signed up for the race．During the race，I jogged，I walked，I jogged and I walked．Sometimes I was even not sure （3）i I could finish．Then came an important moment．At one point near the end，an old man ran past me，very，very fast．Therefore，I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him，but I couldn't keep up with him．I felt hopeless for a second．But then I（4）r something．He was running his race and I was running my race．He had different abilities，experience，training and goals for himself．I had （5）m．Remember my goal was only to finish．I learned something important at that moment．I turned my embarrassment into inspiration（鼓舞）．I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me．As I（6）c the finish line，I was proud of my success．In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others．It's only （7）n．Don't allow those moments to weaken you．Turn them into motivation （动力）and let them inspire you．8．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words．（在空格内填入合适的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共4分）Mother's Day began long ago in Greece．It was a holiday for Rhea，the mother of the gods．But Mother's Day became a modern holiday about 100years ago in the US．A woman named Anna Jarvis and her mother，Anna Reese Jarvis，were very close．They lived in a p （1）town．It was very dirty，and many people had bad health．Often，babies would get ill and die．Jarvis and her mother worked t（2）to make their town better，and everyone thought they did good things for the town's people．Jarvis' mother died on Sunday，May 14，1905，at the age of 41．Two years later，their church （教堂）had a d（3）to remember the woman because she had helped so much．The second Sunday of May became an American holiday on May 8，1914．And now people in more than 40countries celebrate Mother's Day each year．How do they do it？There are lots of different ways to show our love to mum．Lots of people buy presents for their mothers．Others give their mothers flowers．People usually give carnations （康乃馨）to wish their mothers h（4），sweetness and love．Do you want to make your Mother's Day special for your mum？Here are some ideas：*Make her breakfast in bed．*Do some housework．*Clean your room．*Write her a special letter．*Make her a card．9．AMAZING RESCUE﹣﹣﹣THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized（倾覆）in the ocean off the east coast of the U．S．and called the west Coast on a cell phone to ask for help．Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near Newport，Rhode Island．But because of huge w（81）of the sea，their boat capsized，and they were thrown into the ocean．Ray，17，and Susan，16，spent 30minutes trying to right the capsized boat，but without success．They couldn't get back into the boat，and they couldn't a（82）the attention of passing ships．After they had been in the water for about 40minutes，the situation was getting s（83），and they felt very cold．Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket，and reached for it．But she didn't think of dialing 911，the emergency number．I （84），she called their father，who was 2500miles away in Scattle，Washington on a business trip．Susan explained："I thought it would be q（85）to call someone I knew and tell them our position．I dialed Dad's number and he contacted the Coast Guard．"About ten minutes later，after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour，they heard a helicopter．Next，everything happened very fast，and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s（86）．Afterward．The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very，very lucky that the cell phone had worked．"Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d（87）by calling 911．"he added．10．I rely a lot on my phone to help me when I study in America．Here are some of the most useful apps I have used but never paid for!CalendarAll phones come with an inbuilt calendar app．I've found myself using the app quite a lot recently．It is important to know your date when （1）p a weekend away．It is also comforting to check the app when I'm feeling homesick ﹣it helps to remind me that I will be home soon，so I should make the most of my time （2）a．Google TranslateIt's that moment when the word is on the tip of your tongue，but you just can't（3）r it!Don't worry；Google Translate can lend you a hand! Just make sure you double﹣check if you are translating longer texts，as the software does make some very humorous （4）m!GmailPersonally，I really like the Gmail app because it automatically puts emails，based on different items，into different categories．The important mail goes straight to my inbox （信箱），while （5）l important mail is put into other categories．HeadspaceAfter an exhausting day of work，I needed a way to help calm and focus my mind．This is how I found Headspace．Sign up for free to try some easy meditations （冥想）﹣they only take ten minutes．I've found them a great way to relax （6）a a stressful day．Trip AdvisorWhen exploring a new town，it's good to know the best places to eat and the most interesting attractions to see．I always turn to Trip Advisor for information．Here，you can find hotels，restaurants and attractions which are （7）l together with other visitors' ratings （等级）and comments．It makes it a lot easier to choose a good hotel．11．Chinese social network companies began to take away the smoking emoji（表情符号）from their products to support China's new indoor smoking ban（禁烟令）．The smoking emoji usually （1）s for the feeling of "cool" or "relaxed" in many apps before．Since the new ban was announced，China's technology companies have been （2）a to take this kind of emoji away．"Smoking is not cool，" said Zhang Jianshu，head of the Beijing Tobacco Control Association．"It's not（3）p to take smoking as being cool"．He pointed out that the major social network users are younger people，who were much （4）e to be influenced．In response，Sina Weibo took away the emoji of a smoker in September on its smart phone apps and （5）c．Two months later，Tencent followed Weibo's footsteps on November 6，2017 to change the smoking emoji （6）w a green leaf．However，the action was only taken on QQ's mobile app．QQ on PC still （7）r the same．Tencent's another popular social app，Wechat，has also been required to change the emoji．China is home to 300 million smokers and produces the world's （8）l number of cigarettes．It is reported that about 27.7% people （9）s in China in 2017，accordingto the government．Zhang said，taking the smoking emoji away was to prevent it spreading the wrong （10）i among the public．The BTAC hopes to use the social network to make more people develop a healthier lifestyle．12．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Facts you don't know about animalsPeople have already known a lot about animals．However，there are still some things about animals that may surprise you．Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know．CowsCows do have best friends and feel stressed （焦虑的）when they are separated （分开）．Sometimes they even （1）a humans when they are too nervous and angry．However，scientists also found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows in the herd （兽群）．When a cow is with its friend，its heart rate is reduced compared with when it is （2）a or with a cow from another herd．PenguinsDuring breeding （繁殖）season，a male penguin will offer a pebble （卵石）to a female penguin as a （3）g．If she takes it，they will become partners．When the female penguin lays an egg，she and her husband may （4）c it on their feet，because some penguins don't build nests．CrocodilesWhen crocodiles eat something，they always swallow （吞）their prey．They don't chew it like other animals．To help with digestion （消化），they swallow stones which grind up the food in their stomachs．But these stones can （5）h be defecated （排泄掉），so they may stay in their stomachs all their lives．ElephantsElephants use plants to get rid of （6）p or other illness．Scientists once found a pregnant （怀孕的）elephant in Kenya who kept eating a kind of plant for a few days，whilethis kind of plant was not part of her regular （7）d．Four days later，she could give birth to a baby elephant quietly．The same plant was used by the local women to help with labor （分娩）．Do you find these facts amazing？Maybe you can introduce some of them to your friends and see how surprised they are when they know the facts!13．Leonardo da Vinci's（达芬奇）mother may have been a Chinese slave（奴隶）according toa new research by an Italian ﹣Angelo Paratico．He has spent the last 20years living andworking in Hong Kong，researching the links（联系）b （1）his homeland and China．It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina，who，according to some reports，was a local farmer．But Mr．Paratico's new work leads to a d（2）explanation．Speaking to the South China Morning Post，Mr．Paratico said，"I am s（3）that Leonardo's mother was from the East，but to make her a Chinese，we need to use a deductive method （演绎法）．"Angerlo Paratico has s（4）many documents（文献）．He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father's had a slave called Caterina．After Leonardo's date of b （5），she disappeared from the documents．"She was no longer working there and could not be found，" Paratico a（6）．Supporting his opinion，he said，"During the period，countries like Italy and Spain were f（7）of slaves from the East．"He said that there were certain aspects（方面）of Da Vinci's life and works which suggesta Chinese link．An e（8）is that he was writing with his left hand from left toright．And he was a vegetarian（素食者），which was not common．Mona Lisa（蒙娜丽莎）is probably a picture of his mother．On the back of Mona Lisa，there is a Chinese landscape and e（9）her face looks Chinese．Mr．Paratico said the only way to s（10）the mystery is to extract（提取）some DNA．But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious．14．C．Something changed a few years ago．Around 2012，teens started to spend their time much differently from the generation before．I started to notice big difference in teen's b（1）and attitudes in the yearly survey of 11million young people．A 2017survey found that two out of three U．S．teens owned an iphone．For thisreason，I call them iGen （iphone generation）．What makes iGen different？Growing up with a smart phone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives．They spend so much time on the internet，texting friends and on social media，an average of about six hours per day，so they have less free time for everything else．That （2）going to parties，shopping at the mall or watching movies with their friends．These were o（3）the favorite activities of most teens．But now iGcn teens are taking part in these social activities at lower rate than others．A link that should be noticedI wondered if these changes might be c（4）to their deteriorating（退化）mentalhealth．Sure enough，I found that teens who spend more time on screens are less happy and more disappointed．Meanwhile，a 2017study asked some adults to give up Facebook felt happier，less l（5）and less disappointed during the week as they had more free time for social activities like meeting friends，watching movies，etc．What else is lost？Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social abilities．A 2016study showed that the sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp w（6）using screens ended time better at reading expressions on others' faces．That isn't to say that iGen teens don't have a（7）．They are physically safer and more tolerant（宽容）．They also seem to have a stronger work spirit and more realistic expectations．To my surprise，the iGien teens I interviewed said they preferred seeing their friends in person to communicating with them using their phones．But it might be just what iGen needs．15．The rise of the Emoji（表情符号）Happy，angry，amazed﹣these are some of the emotions we like to express these dayswhen we're sending a message on our mobile phones．We're also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we're f（1）．Yes，emojis have become a very important tool for communication．Let's clear one thing up first﹣there are emojis and emoticons．The latter are little images which are made using normal keys on a keyboard．For example，a colon（冒号），two dots，followed by a close bracket（右括号）is a "smiley face"．But as technology has improved，many images have been created and they can be simply a（2）to your messages，which is great!The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word "emoji" comes from the Japanese words for "picture" and "character"．The number of different images has greatly i （3）since then．Now we have a picture of every mood or situation．Another a（4）of emojis is that they are an international language﹣they don't use word but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be e（5）translated whatever your native language is．However，the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood．If a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer（锤），you may think he is angry when really he is s（6）he has hurt!But as Linguist Neil Cohn says，"To many，emojis are an exciting development of the way we communicate；to others，they are linguistic decline（语言的衰退）．" It shows there is a lot more to our communication than words a（7），but does this mean the decline in traditional writing？首字母阅读填空参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】本文介绍了英国著名的科学家霍金的一生，以及他的科学成就和敢于与病魔斗争到底的顽强斗志．【解答】1．Early 考查形容词．根据下文，第一个副标题下显然说的是霍金的早年生活，注意首字母大写．故答案为early．2．instead 考查副词．根据上文，他想要学习数学，但是没有数学学位，只能选了物理和化学作为替代．故答案为instead；3．health 考查名词．根据语境"然后他遭遇了健康问题"，指有关"健康"方面的问题．故答案为health；4．full 考查形容词．由语境分析，在科学和现代医学的帮助下，霍金得以延缓生命、传达自己的思想，所以他的一生过的充实而有意义．故答案为full；5．Success 考查名词．根据下文，本段提到的《时间简史》书籍，宇宙大爆炸理论，都是霍金的成就．故答案为Success；6．created 考查动词．根据语境"这本书用通俗易懂的术语创造了现代的课题，比如宇宙大爆炸和黑洞"，由1988推断此处是一般过去时态．故答案为created．2．【分析】本文是作者和父亲为妈妈准备的四十岁的生日聚会．【解答】1．special．考查形容词，结合Let's give her a surprise party．I thought it was a great idea，可知是想做些特别的，结合首字母用形容词special修饰something，故答案是special．2．ships．考查名词，结合Mum loves the river，so Dad booked a party boat可知是因为妈妈喜欢船ships，故答案是ships．3．neighbors．结合some friends and n（3），and some people from Mum's work和首字母可知这里指的是邻居们，故答案是neighbors．4．secrect．考查名词，结合Let's give her a surprise party．可知是给一个惊喜，故可知是保密，故用secrect．5．set．考查动词，结合out for the restaurant可知是出发去饭店，结合首字母set out动身，过去式还是set，故答案是set．3．【分析】本文主要讲的是Donna Reid 完成了她的儿科医生的培训之后，家人以及她对自己工作的期望和选择．【解答】1．great；考查形容词；根据语境"A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with great pay；纽约一家著名的研究医院给了她一份薪水丰厚的工作；a job with great pay一份薪水丰厚的工作，故答案是great．2．where；考查疑问代词；根据语境" Now it was time for her to decide where to work；现在是她决定去哪里工作的时候了；故答案是where．3．learn；考查动词；根据语境" Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them．一些国家最好的儿童医生在那里工作，你可以从他们身上学到很多东西．从…中学到是learn from．因为can 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是learn．4．thus；考查副词；根据语境"But，that's not the point ，thus what's the point？但是，这不是重点，那重点是什么呢？根据前一句But，that's not the point 可推测出是问，那么什么是重点，故答案是thus．5．far；考查形容词；根据语境"You don't need to travel far if you work there如果你在那里工作，你不需要走很远．远的是far．6．together；考查副词；根据语境"Working with them，together ？和他们一起工作？根据前面Working with them可只是一起，故答案是together．7．accepting；考查动词；根据语境"I'm thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital我在考虑接受来自伍兹伍兹医院的邀请，about是介词，后面加动词ing．故答案是accepting．8．hard；考查形容词；根据语境"That's really a hard job．那真是一项艰苦的工作．艰苦的是形容词hard．9．only；考查形容词；根据语境"I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life only．我并不是仅仅因为享受舒适的生活而成为一名医生．仅仅，只是only．10．why；考查疑问副词；根据语境"Then why did you become a doctor？那你为什么要当医生呢？以及答语I want to help people我想帮助别人，可知问的是原因，故答案是why．4．【分析】本文主要介绍了如果你不喜欢把你的假期浪费在车上旅行，或者在旅馆里休息，或者坐在海边的话，你可以尝试一下远足．远足可以让你接近大自然，花费不高，还能锻炼身体．【解答】1．spend考查动词．根据空格前面的词语是want to，因此可知空格处要用动词原形来填空，又根据后面的词语是travelling，结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话考查短语"spend…doing sth．"意为"花费…做某事"句意：你不喜欢把你的假期浪费在车上旅行，或者在旅馆里休息，或者坐在海边的话．故填spend．2．easy考查形容词．根据下文"The things you need are just good shoes，clothes and a big bag．"你需要的东西仅仅是结实的鞋子，衣服和一个大包．结合给出的首字母提示，又因为空格前面的词语是is，所以要用形容词来填空，句意：远足是很容易做的．故填easy．3．advice考查名词．根据下文列举的一些事项，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"下面是一些远足的建议"advice是不可数名词．故填advice．4．forget考查动词．根据"Don't hike alone（单独的）．"以及空格后面的词语是"safety"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要忘了安全．"又因为空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填forget．5．umbrella考查名词．根据下文"you won't get wet in the rain"你不会在雨中淋湿，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"随身带把雨伞，以免你在雨中淋湿．"又因为空格前面的词语是不定冠词an，所以要用名词单数来填空．故填umbrella．5．【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于简短交流的事情，很多人认为简短交流是浪费时间的一件事，其实不然．简短交流可以使人更快乐．【解答】1．well，考查副词，根据Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know 有时候我们会和认识的人进行简短的交流，此处出现but，可知是没有很熟，修饰动词用副词，故填well．2．waste，考查名词，根据They may even call it useless chitchat他们会说是无用的交谈，所以是浪费时间，故填waste．3．consider，考查动词，根据not important不重要的，前面提到有人说简短谈话是浪费时间，所以应该是认为不重要，时态一般现在时，主语they，动词用原型，故填consider．4．larger，考查形容词，根据However，small talk is important简短的谈论是很重要的，此处提到more meaningful conversations更有意义的谈话，可知是更好的交流，前面提到的是small，所以此处用比较级，表示更大的，故填larger．5．begin，考查动词，根据a really deep subject such as war一个深奥的话题，比如战争，前面提到someone you don't know well不是很熟悉的人，所以以这种话题开始谈论是糟糕的，故填begin．6．chance，考查名词，根据gives you给你，后文提到结交朋友，所以是给你一个机会，填写chance．7．unless，考查连词，根据you really，really love cats你确实很喜欢猫，所以是除非你很喜欢猫，不然不会喜欢那样的谈话，故填unless．8．office，考查名词，根据Chatting with a workmate about their child和同事聊孩子，所以应该是在公司，故填office．9．alone，考查形容词，根据who make small talk with strangers are happier与陌生人进行简短交流的人更快乐，用的是比较级，所以是和不交流的人相比，alone表示自己一个人，故填alone．10．than，考查连词，根据who talked with a cashier（收银员）in a coffee shop felt happier 收银员更快乐，由此可知是和进入商店买东西的人相比，故填than．6．【分析】本文是一篇科技性说明文，介绍的是元素周期表的．文章介绍了元素周期表的用途，以及科学家为寻找某些（丢失的）元素所做的探索等．【解答】1．up 考查介词．分析句子结构可知，make是不及物动词，故应填介词．根据语境可知，元素周期表用于把组成我们这个世界的元素或事物组织起来．make up组成．故填up．2．breathe．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，作为从句的谓语．根据语境可知，它（氧元素）就是我们一直在吸入的元素．breathe in吸入．本句说的是个科学道理，故用一般现在时．故填breathe．3．like．考查介词．分析句子结构可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，（这两种以上）元素可以结合起来，构成H2O（水）之类的新物质．like 像……一样．故填like．4．water．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为介宾．根据语境和科学常识可知，这就是氢元素和氧元素结合在一起，也就是我们熟知的水．water水．故填water．5．finished．考查被动语态．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词或过去分词或现在分词．作为表语或谓语．根据语境和科学常识可知，直到现在，元素周期表的第七行仍然没有完成．finish完成．主语和动词finish之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态．故填finish的过去分词finished．6．four．考查数词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词或数词等，作为定语．根据下文"They are elements 113 ，115 ，117 and 118"可知，第113号、115号、117号和18号，共四种元素缺失，即国际理论与应用化学联合会发现有四种元素缺失．four四．故填four．7．value．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，表语部分是"of +形容词+名词"结构，意思是"非常……"，故填名词．根据语境可知，对于科学家来说，这比奥运会金牌的价值还高．value 价值．of greater value有价值的多．故填value．8．labs/laboratories．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为介宾．根据下文"These kinds of elements can't be found in nature"可知，他们在自然界中无法找到，故只能人工合成，即这些新元素是重金属元素，是在实验室制成的．in labs/laboratories在实验室．故填labs/laboratories．9．prepare．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词原形，和情态动词（助动车）will 组成谓语．根据语境可知，现在他们将准备寻找119号元素及后面的元素．prepare to do sth 准备做某事．故填prepare．10．Chemistry．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词，作为定语，修饰宾语book．根据语境可知，但是现在，当你阅读化学课本时要注意，因为元素周期表可能过时．Chemistry book《化学》课本．故填Chemistry．7．【分析】文章讲述了作者参加10000米比赛时的经历，当身边的人一个一个经过自己的时候，感到绝望，甚至怀疑自己能否到达终点．最后意识到每个人都是在努力达到自己的目标．作者在那一刻学到了一些重要的东西．【解答】1．excited；考查形容词，根据when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly．当我看到所有不同的人经过时，匆匆地喝了一杯水，可知作者看到这些会感到激动，结合首字母，故填excited．2．types；考查名词，根据Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．有些人跑过去，有些人走过，有几个人推过去，可知好多种类型的人，此处是名词复数形式，故填types．3．if；考查连词，根据Somet imes I was even not sure …I could finish，结合首字母推出句意：有时我甚至不确定我是否能完成比赛，故填if．。
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2016年中考英语专题复习：短文首字母填空专项训练(有答案)一•根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human bein gs, water not only is an importa nt resource to survive and (51)_g _________________ ， butalso offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like (52) w_ water?Nowadays, we are (53) f ________ an increasing number of environmentalproblems such as water pollutio n and water shortage. Someth ing must be done to save and protect water (54) j _________________ . The special day is a day for us to think about whatwe have done and what we should do. I (55)_b ______ the en vir onment will becomebetter and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.二.短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
(10分)How can we stude nts keep ourselves safe? Here are sometipOn your way home or to school: Wait for the g_1_ traffic light,and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really s__2_. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e _3_.At school: When stude nts around you begi n to push, try to hold on to someth ing, or stay in a safer corn er. If you f 4 dow n in a crowed place, cover your head w_5_ both han ds.When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s _6_. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p「_ out the fire.For eating: Wash f_8_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates保质期)and if your food looks or smells b_9^，don't eat it.For ridi ng on the escalator(自动扶梯):Hold on to the han drails(扶手) and sta nd on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stron ger. It is d亠10_ to run up and dow n on them. You may fall dow n becauseescalator steps are ont desig ned for running.三.短文填空。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。
答案写在题后的横线上。
Travel can teach kids more tha n a textbook. Travelli ng with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more excit ing tha n study ing textbooks or d 2 experime nts in the lab. While traveli ng, they lear n h 3 to deal with new situati ons, and com muni catewith other people. They lear n patie nee, because sometimes I 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.I ' veen traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul（灵魂）.1 can ' t live withouteling and I wouldn ' t be who I am if I don ' t travel. Some people t6ink to travel ' s hafter having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn ___ 7_ ' t m they couldn t'travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities （责任）and I ' d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. I ' mo thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 .I ' ve Ined that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children.I value the memor ies I have traveling with my children. I ' m sure they will always remember them in their lives.1. ______2. ________3. _________4. _________5. _______6. _______7. ________8. _________9. _________ 10. _______四.综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A poor young man went to Paris, expect ing that his father 'helprteind couldfind a bus in ess for liv ing. “Are you (66) g _______ at maths?his father ' s friend asked him.The young man (67) s _______ his head.“ How is your history? ” “ How (68) a _____ your law? ” The young man lowered 低下)his head sadly.His fathers'friend asked again and again, but the young man could(69)o ________ shake his head. He himself couldn' t find out any advantages. “ The n write dow n( 70) y ___ address first. ”The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, (71) b _______ h e wasstopped by his father ' s friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, which is youradvantage. You shouldn ' t satisfy yourself with finding a (72) j ________ f or living.Many (73) y ______ later, the young man wrote the classical works that waswell-known in the world. He was Alexa ndra Dumas(大 仲马),a (74) f ______ Frenchwriter of the 18th cen tury.There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can ' find (75) t _______________________ .In fact, there is a gold mine(矿)in everyordinary life. If you ' re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.五. C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。