雅思托福口语主题词汇

People and relationships1.Judgemental•Adj./dʒʌdʒmentəl/•too quick to criticize妄下结论的•Be judgemental about•You should not be so judgemental about people.2.Blunt•Adj./blʌnt/•saying what you think without trying to be polite or considering other people's feelings说话不过脑子的、直说的•形容人时，常用作表语•I'll be blunt-that last piece of work you did was terrible.3.Self-assured•Adj./self.əʃɔ:d//self.əʃʊrd/•having confidence in your own abilities自信的、自我肯定的•常用来作定语修饰人•He's a self-assured,confident negotiator.4.Stingy•Adj./stɪndʒi/•unwilling to spend money or something else小气的、吝啬的•Be stingy with•My dad is stingy with money,and has never given me pocket money.5.Nosy•Adj./noʊzi/•too interested in what other people are doing and wanting to discover too much about them八卦的、爱管闲事的•可做定语or表语修饰人•She was complaining about her nosy parents.6.Open-minded•Adj./əʊpən.maɪndɪd/•willing to consider ideas and opinions that are new or different to your own 思想开明的•Be open-minded about•Doctors these days tend to be more open-minded about alternative medicine.7.Sociable•Adj./soʊʃəbəl/•willing to talk and engage in activities with other people善于社交的•可做定语or表语修饰人•Steve was an outgoing and sociable man who was loved by all who met him.8.Procrastinator•N.(cn)/prəkræstɪneɪtər/•someone who keeps delaying things that must be done拖延症患者•作表语修饰人•I never do my assignment until due date because I'm a procrastinator.9.Look up to•Phrasal verb•to admire and respect someone敬重•This generation looks up to,respects,and admires their parents.10.Fall out with•Phrasal verb•to argue with someone and stop being friendly with them撕逼、闹掰•He left home after falling out with his parents.11.Sibling•N.(cn)/sɪblɪŋ/•a brother or sister亲兄/弟/姐/妹•可简写成sib•I have four siblings:three brothers and a sister.12.Bloke•N.(cn)/bloʊk/•a guy,a man人、家伙•British English•Paul's a really good bloke.Health and fitness13.Calorie•N.(cn)/kæləri/•a unit of energy卡路里•Calorie-controlled低热量的•There are about50calories in an apple.•The doctor told me to eat a calorie-controlled diet,and to take some exercise.14.Obese•Adj./oʊbi:s/•extremely fat in a way that is dangerous for health肥胖的•可做定语or表语修饰人•Obese people tend to have higher blood pressure than others.15.Malnourished•Adj./mælnʌrɪʃt/•weak and in bad health营养不良的•可做定语or表语修饰人•About thirty per-cent of the country's children were malnourished.16.Sedentary•Adj./sedəntəri/•involving little exercise or physical activity缺乏锻炼的、久坐的•A sedentary lifestyle久坐的生活方式•Most people lead a sedentary lifestyle these days.17.Couch potato•Noun phrase(cn)•a person who watches a lot of television and does not have an active life宅在家里看电视玩游戏的人•He has become a couch potato and online addict this summer.18.Carbohydrate•N.(cn)/kɑ:bəʊhaɪdreɪt/•a kind of substance that provides body with energy碳水化合物•通常用复数carbohydrates，口语中可以简称为carbs•Our meals are based on carbs,such as rice,noodles,and dumplings.19.Vitamin•N.(cn)/vɪtəmɪn//vaɪtəmɪn/•a type of substance that people need to stay healthy维他命、维生素•通常用复数；单数可作定语修饰其他名词•Healthy people do not need vitamin supplements.20.Jog•V./N./dʒɒg/•to run at a slow,regular speed慢跑•Go jogging去慢跑•He usually goes jogging for half an hour before breakfast.•I think I'll go for a jog this morning.21.Muscle•N.(cn)/mʌsəl/•one of many tissues in the body to produce movement肌肉•To build muscles增肌•These exercises help to build muscle and increase stamina.22.Keep fit•Phrasal verb•keep your body in good condition by doing special exercises锻炼、健身•Keep-fit是名词词组•He keeps fit by going to the gym.•Most of her friends think she is simply a keep-fit fanatic.23.Metabolism•N.(cn)/mɪtæbəlɪzəm/•all the chemical processes in your body新陈代谢•集合名词•Exercise is supposed to speed up your metabolism.24.Put on weight•Phrasal verb•become fatter and heavier增肥增重•Women in particular tend to be worried about putting on weight.25.Slim•Adj./slɪm/•attractively thin苗条的、纤细的•多用于褒义•She has a lovely slim figure.Movies and music26.Trailer•N.(cn)/treɪlər/•an advertisement for a film or a TV programme预告片•a trailer for...•I saw a trailer for the new series of"Game of Thrones"last night.27.Review•N.(cn)/rɪvju:/•a report that gives an opinion about a new book,film,etc评论•通常使用复数形式•The film Venom got excellent reviews when it was first released in China. 28.Rate•V./reɪt/•to judge the value or character of someone or something评价•top-rated最受欢迎的、备受好评的•Friends is definitely one of the the top-rated American television series. 29.Release•V./rɪli:s/•to allows the film to be shown in cinemas（电影）上映、（专辑）发行•The superhero film Aquaman is going to be released on Dec17th in China. 30.Box office•Noun phrase(cn)•It originally means the place where the tickets are sold,but one can also refer to the degree of success of a film票房•a box office hit可以作为定语修饰名词•There is no doubt that each film produced by Disney is a box office hit. 31.Sci-fi•N.(un)/saɪfaɪ/•Science fiction科幻•用作定语修饰名词film/story/author•It is said that The Three Body Problem will be adapted into a sci-fi movie. 32.Show biz•N.(un)/ʃəʊbɪz/•show business,also known as the entertainment industry娱乐圈•可做定语修饰名词•The glamorous showbiz star has been arrested for tax evasion.•Fan Bingbing is one of the biggest names in show biz.33.Melodious•Adj./mɪloʊdiəs/•very pleasant to listen to悦耳的•He plays such melodious music.34.Rhythmic•Adj./rɪðmɪk/•a rhythmic sound has a regular movement or beat有节奏的•I love dancing to jazz and moving with the rhythmic drumming.35.Catchy•Adj./kætʃi/•(especially of a tune or song)pleasing and easy to remember朗朗上口的•A song with a catchy tune and outstanding lyrics is very likely to be popular.36.Dazzle•V.(vt)/dæzəl/•If you are dazzled by someone or something,you think they are extremely good and exciting使倾倒、赞叹•常用被动形式be dazzled by•I was dazzled by his appearance and his songs.37.Vibe•N.(cn)/vaɪb/•the mood or atmosphere of a place,situation,or piece of music氛围、气氛•The music has a soothing vibe.38.Genre•N.(cn)/ʒɒnrə/•a style,especially in the arts体裁•a music/film genre音乐风格/电影类型•Although my undoubted favourite music genre is punk,I do also have a classical mania.39.Fusion•N.(cn)/fju:ʒən/•an occasion when two or more things join or are combined融合•a fusion of...多用单数形式•Jay Chou’s music is described as“an explosive fusion of Chinese folk music and hip hop”.Holidays and travel40.Historical•Adj./hɪstɒrɪkəl/•connected with studying or representing things from the past历史的•a historical site历史遗址•Many foreigners would love to visit Beijing to tour those historical sites.41.Preserve•V.(vt)/prɪzɜ:ʳv/•to keep something as it is维护、保护•to preserve the environment保护环境•We need to preserve our traditional culture and heritage.42.Destination•N.(cn)/destɪneɪʃən/•the place where someone is going目的地•a tourist destination旅行目的地•Bali Island has become one of the most popular tourist destinations. 43.Breathtaking•Adj./breθteɪkɪŋ/•extremely exciting,beautiful,or surprising叹为观止的•The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.•The hotel has breathtaking views from every room.44.Local•N.(cn)/loʊkəl/•a person who lives in the particular area that you are talking about当地人•The caféis popular with both locals and visitors.45.Journey•V/N.(cn)/dʒɜ:ʳni/•travel from one place to another旅行•用作动词时journey to someplace•I love going on long journeys.•In2016,I journeyed to the United States for the first time.46.Excursion•N.(cn)/ɪkskɜ:ʳʃən/•a short journey usually made for pleasure短途旅行•go on an excursion•We took a day excursion to nearby towns from Osaka.•Next week we’re going on an excursion to the zoo.47.Lifetime•N./laɪftaɪm/•the period of time during which someone lives有生之年•once-in-a-lifetime一生难得的（可做定语修饰其他名词）•A trip to China is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.48.Mountainous•Adj./maʊntɪnəs/•having a lot of mountains多山的•The scenic spot is in a village in Yunnan,a mountainous region in China.49.Unspoiled•Adj./ʌnspɔɪlt/•beautiful without being changed or damaged by people未遭破坏的、保持原样的•Its beautiful unspoiled beaches offer many opportunities to relax and to enjoy the great outdoors.50.Hostel•N.(cn)/hɒstəl/•a large house where people can stay free or cheaply旅社•youth hostel青年旅舍•We chose to stay in a local youth hostel because of a lack of money for accommodation.51.Seasonal•Adj./si:zənəl/•relating to or happening during a particular period in the year季节的、时令•This place is a seasonal resort and can only be visited in winter.52.Seasickness•N.(un)/si.sɪknɪs/•motion sickness experienced while traveling on water晕船•suffer from seasickness•I suffer from seasickness so I’ve never travelled by boat.53.Low-cost•Adj./ləʊkɒst/•relatively inexpensive and cheap便宜的•a low-cost airline廉航•You can save your budget by booking flights from low-cost airlines.Studies and work54.Practical•Adj./præktɪkəl/•relating to experience,real situations,or actions实际的•She doesn’t have any practical plans for her career yet.55.Seminar•N.(cn)/semɪnɑː/•an occasion when a teacher or expert and a group of people meet to study and discuss something研讨会•I attended literally every lecture and seminar when I was a student..56.Tuition fees•Noun phrase./tjʊˈɪʃən fiːz/•money that a student pays to a university for their teaching（大学）学费•The scholarship,though,covered only his tuition fees,so he needed some way of supporting himself.57.Coursework•N.(un)/kɔːsˌwɜːk/•work set at regular periods as part of an educational course课程作业•For many subjects,your final grade comes from both the coursework and the exams,which takes some of the pressure off.58.Presentation•N.(cn)/prezənteɪʃən/•a talk giving information about something报告、演讲•The presentation was a collaborative effort by all the students in our group.59.Stressful•Adj./stresfʊl/•making you feel worried and nervous紧张的（形容物）•a stressful day•I think I've chosen one of the most stressful courses in the school.60.Nerd•N.(cn)/nɜːʳd/•a person who is extremely interested in one subject书呆子，某种宅•a computer nerd电脑宅•a techno nerd技术宅•He’s a real techno nerd that he indulges in computers day and night.61.Workaholic•N.(cn)/wɜːkəhɒlɪk/•a person who works a lot of the time and finds it difficult not to work工作狂•Working too much takes its toll on people's health and relationships,yet most workaholics are regarded as heroes,or at least model employees.62.Promote•V./prəmoʊt/•to raise someone to a higher or more important position or rank晋升•多用作被动形式•If I'm not promoted within the next two years,I'm going to change jobs.63.Breadwinner•N.(cn)/bredwɪnə/•the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs养家的人•The sole breadwinner唯一养家糊口的人•Men are often expected to be the breadwinner in a family.64.Part-time/Full-time•Adj./Adv.•Part-time:work for only some of the day or week兼职的•Full-time:done for the whole of a working week全职的•I'm a part-time student right now.•She went back to work full-time when her youngest child went to school.65.Intern•N.(cn)/ɪntɜːʳn/•someone who is finishing training for a skilled job especially by getting practical experience of the work involved实习生•work as an intern实习•She worked in the White House as an intern.66.Self-employed•Adj./sɛlfɛmˈplɔɪd/•not working for an employer but finding work for yourself or having your own business个体的•There are no paid holidays or sick leave if you are self-employed.67.Wage•N.(cn)/weɪdʒ/•the amount of money that is regularly paid to people for the work that they do工资、报酬•an hourly/daily/weekly/annual wage按小时／日／周／年支付的工资•His wages have gone up!。