高中英语词汇记忆法及练习精选文档

高中英语词汇记忆法及
练习精选文档
TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-
词汇记忆法
教学目标：熟悉各种记词法并学会综合运用
记忆单词的方法：
读音规则法分类对比记忆法联想记忆法构词记忆法
一、读音规则法记单词：
我们知道英语总共有26个字母，48个音标，
其实每个字母或字母组合都发固定的音；反过来，每个音标都是由固定的字母或字母组合来发音的。

比如，a 一般发 /e?/, /?/, /?/ , /?/, /ɑ:/ Late, hand, about, what, fast
O 一般发 /??/, /u:/, /?/, /?/, /?/ Note, who, love, today, hot
U /ju:/, /?/ /?/, /?/ Refuse, put, but, support
请看这些单词：
Mango budding hoard
/’fest?v/ /’h?mini/ congratulation
优点：记得快，多，朗朗就上口
缺点：记形不义，语音要相对比较标准才可以
二、分类对比记忆法：
其实这是一种大家自不自觉都在使用的一种方法
大家从初中开始肯定就发现了
See-sea, right-write, meet-meat, too-two, study-learn, see-look-watch, good-well-nice 之间的区别与联系吧？
只有这样将知识归类对比，我们记得才会深刻，
那到底要怎样分类对比呢？
1、同义词
2、反义词
3、同音词
4、同类词
5、同源词
6、同形词
同义词
choose / select seize / catch / grab / grasp show / display/ exhibit
contain/include be able to / be capable of
反义词
Optimistic/pessimistic Success/failure Former/latter
Entrance/exit Increase/decrease
同类词：
Vegetable: tomato; potato; carrot; cabbage, mushroom, cucumber …
Fruits: apple; pear; peach; grape; water-melon; lemon, mango…
transportation: bicycle; car; bus; truck; ship; plane; train; spacecraft…同源词：
Present 现在；出席；呈现 Presentation 呈现方式Represent v,代表 Representation n,表现，代表Representative 有代表性的
Succeed v成功 Success n. Successful adj. Successfully adv. Employ v雇佣 Employer n 雇佣者，雇主
Employee n 雇员Employment n 雇佣
同形词：
effect/affect/effort/offer/offend experience/experiment appear/appeal （呼吁，恳求，上诉）
Explore/explode/exploration/explosion Attitude/altitude
三、联想记忆法
Candidate n候选人能(can)做(did)能吃(ate)的人是候选人Ambulance n救护车俺们(am)不 (bu)能(lan)死(ce)赶快去叫救护车
Hesitate v犹豫他(he)坐(sit)下来吃饭(ate) 时犹豫了下Assassinate v暗杀两只驴(assass)在里面(in)吃 (ate)东西时被暗杀了Costume n服饰花费(cost)你(u)我(me)的钱去买服饰
Do you want to have a try by yourselves?
Leisure n休闲,休息累了(lei)就一定(sure)要休息、休闲
Chaos n混乱,嘈杂喧嚣、混杂的场面吵(chao)死(s)了
Attendance n参加at+ten+dance 十点跳舞，别忘了参加
Smother v窒息一根绳子(s)把妈妈(mother)肋得快窒息了Mendacity n撒谎,虚伪大(da)城市(city)的男人(men)是虚伪,爱撒谎的优点：记得快，牢，对记意思特别有帮助
缺点：容易造成读音错误
四、构词记忆法
Derivation派生法
常见的四种否定前缀：
Un-, in/im/il/ir-, dis-, mis-
其他前缀：
后缀
1.表示人和物的名词后缀
-er, -or, -eer, -ess, -ician, -ist
2. 抽象名词和集体名词后缀
-age, -ure, -ity, -ment, -ion, -ism, -y, -al, -ness, -ship, -hood, -ance, -th, -dom 3.形容词后缀
-able, -al, -ant, -ent, -ic, -ical, -ish, -ive, -ful, -less, -ous, -y, -ed, -en, -ern, -ly 4. 副词后缀
-ly, -ward, -wards
5动词后缀
-ate, -en, -fy, -ish, -ize
Compound 合成法
把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词, 这种构词的方法叫做合成法.
1. 直接写在一起。

2. 用连字符(-)连接。

3. 由两个分开的词构成。

Overcome four-legged he-goat, she-wolf meanwhile
记单词策略
人的记忆规律：
1.遗忘速度先快后慢、遗忘量先大后小
2. 24小时内忘得最多
所以我们应该：
1.在背完单词的24小时之内开始复习。

2.复习时间先密后疏。

3.要有能够记住的信心。

4.每次记忆时间不要太长，分散时间。

5.记忆要有目的，精力高度集中。

巩固练习
man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.
is an expert at all call him a ________.
three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young may fall off.
became the________railway engineer in the world.
the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack
looked________about at his classmates.
everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.
9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?
words；a 600-words；a 600-words
words；a 600-word words；a 600-words
one should enter the spot without the________of the police.
must come with us to the police head is waiting for you.
that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.
shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.
him to pay a $100 fine.
TV is out of you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?
Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.
my ________，I passed the exam easily.
18.Canada is mainly an________country.
he is! He is always is really a ________.
；foolishly；fool ；foolish；fool
；fool；fool ；foolish；fool
necklace that she lost is very ’s of great ________.
were________fish in the river in South America.
danger
letter “b” in the word “doubt” i s________.
child looked at me________.
black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.
you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.
have to learn________technology from other countries.
children live in a village come here almost every day.
by
Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the can not easily find him in his________.
；officer；office ；office；official
；official；official ；official；office
’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.
speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.
构词法练习
[参考答案]
1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB
11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB
21-25 CBBCA 26-30 DADBA。