英语听力速记符号
英语听力速记专用符号
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专八英语听力速记专用符号1、数学符号+ :plus, and, in addition++(+2):more+3:most-:minus, lack, i×:“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念√:correct, good, positive, affirmative)> :(bigger/larger/greater< :less/smaller/fewer than,≥:≤:= :≠ :≈:Є:“属于”(belong to)( ):(among, within, etc. )∵:∴:⊥: based on2、标点符号: say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, express, think, etc.? question,doubt! dangerous, warning, alarming, alert, hazardous, jeopardy, w3、图形符号☆important,exemplary⊙meeting, meet, conference, discussion, negotiation),□ 国家□/□ 国与国∪因形状看起来像酒杯,表示值得庆祝的“协议”、“协定”、“条约”或“合同”(agreement, accord, treaty, contract)。
因此,“双边协议”、“三边协议”或者“多边协议”就可以分别在∪里面加上2、3或者n(多).>< 对立、冲突<<波折∩ 进入∞ 接触、交往⊥ 分歧≡ 坚持! 关键 ; 奇观@ 有关∽ 替换为‖ 但是○ 洞& 表示“和”,“与”:and,together with,along with,accompany,along with,further more,etc.#表示“结束”:end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill /stop, etc.∟ 加在动词下表示“过去”、“……过”或“……了”」加在动词下表示“将来”※特征、特点(feature, character, characteristic, symbol, sign, exemplify)∧领导♀ female♂ male4、箭头符号↑ 表示“上升”、↓ 表示“减少”、← 原因、→ 导致、结果5、惯用符号(缩写)(1) 常用字母c表示“世纪”(century),比如“21世纪”可以写成21ce表示“经济”(economy, economic, economics)n表示“很多个”(many, much, several)(2) 英文缩写(适用于高频词)a.保留前几个字母Com:Edu:e.g.:info:IOU:I/O:ASAP:Max:Min:Esp:b. 拿掉所有元音MKT:MSG:STD:RCV:ACPT:AD:DEPT:STD:c.保留开头和结尾的辅音字母WK:d.根据发音R; U; UR;。
英语速记符号总结
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速记符号总结大于>小于<等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好+更强、更好++弱、差-更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V问题、疑问?和、与&结论是=>促进、发展↗国家□国与国□/□原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突><非常、十分重要**代表△口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。
记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。
人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。
顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。
影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。
即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。
因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。
做口译笔记时的注意事项:1.口译笔记应记要点,切忌求记“全”。
口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充,不应也不必取代记忆。
口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系(如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等),笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。
2.口译笔记求快求精,但不可潦草。
3.口译笔记可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。
只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。
例如,“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。
4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语,例如:cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum),min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。
英语听力速记符号
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英语听力速记符号一、字母和缩写1. A - 代表“always” 总是2. B - 代表“because” 因为3. C - 代表“can’t” 不能4. D - 代表“don’t” 不要5. E - 代表“everything” 每件事6. F - 代表“friend” 朋友7. G - 代表“goodbye” 再见8. I - 代表“if” 如果9. J - 代表“just” 只是10. K - 代表“known” 知道二、数字和数学符号1. # - 代表“number” 数字2. × - 代表“multiply” 乘法3. / - 代表“divide” 除法4. + - 代表“plus” 加法5. - - 代表“minus” 减法6. < - 代表“less than” 小于7. > - 代表“greater than” 大于8. = - 代表“equals” 等于9. ( - 代表“open parenthesis” 开括号10. ) - 代表“close parenthesis” 闭括号三、标点和符号1. , - 代表“comma” 逗号2. . - 代表“period” 句号3. ? - 代表“question mark” 问号4. ! - 代表“exclamation mark” 感叹号5. ; - 代表“semicolon” 分号6. " - 代表“quotation marks” 双引号或单引号7. ' - 同上,也是引号的意思8. : - 同上,也是引号的意思9. & - 代表“and” 和10. * - 代表“star” 星号或乘号的意思四、图像和图形1. @ - 可以代表“at the” 在某处或某个时间点前2. @@ - 可以代表重复前一个符号或单词3. ~ - 可以代表“wave” 波浪形状,也可以表示声音的延长。
高考英语听力考试技巧(提分)
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高考英语听力考试技巧(提分)一.听力应试技巧与策略听前:略读题目,切入话题,划出重点,预测内容(确定人物身份)听中:捕捉信息,速记要点,有的放矢,去伪存真(短文独白,首末为主旨句,注意5W,1H)听后:连贯记忆,前后联系,综合考虑,一锤定音。
二.快速记录能力心记:这种能力对于解决听力第1节的问题非常适用。
笔记:1)运用速记符号例如:↑up↓down←left→right=equal2)发明并运用字母的缩写形式Ex——expensive lg——large eq——earthquake三.预测技巧1.对话预测:在听取对话,尤其是Part1-5——Short Conversation时,考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测:1)Who are the two speakers?2)What is the possible Relationships between them?3)When did they have the conversation?4)Where did the conversation take place?5)Why do they have the conversation?6)What did they plan to do?2.语篇预测:了解讲话者已提供和未提供的信息1)What facts did the speaker offer?2)What facts did the speaker fail to offer?3.依靠开篇句预测:英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题,所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。
例如:Americans have a popular saying“Time is money。
”从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围:1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。
2)涉及对象是美国人。
四.听力特点及高分应试策略话题广泛:购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等,其内容包含新闻报道、社会生活、教育文化、风土人情、历史地理、科普知识、人物故事等。
雅思听力备考需要掌握的速记符号
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雅思听力备考需要掌握的速记符号雅思听力考试中有很多使用的技巧,可以帮助大家提高雅思听力成绩,其中速记符号就是其中一个。
下面前程百利雅思小编为大家分享的是雅思听力备考需要掌握的速记符号,希望对大家的雅思听力成绩提升有帮助。
1.缩写
有固定缩写的用固定缩写,没有固定缩写的就自己创造。
例如organization:org,这个固定缩写比较常见,但是如果出现诸如handkerchief这样的词,大家可以记成hdkf、handkch等各种形式,当然要先确保自己看得懂。
在这种情况下,也许直接记录中文会更省事,这也就是第二条基本技巧所要求的:
2.杂交式速记
所谓杂交式,就是说速记的时候英文缩写、英文字母、其他符号、中文都是要混合运用的,一般不太有全篇英文速记到底的情况。
哪种速记方式更快,那么下笔就用哪种。
3.图像法
图像法包括简单图像和抽象符号,例如记录“压力”就可以画一条横线加一个向下压的箭头。
总的说来,笔记速记符号的掌握原则只有两个字:灵活。
就像涂鸦一样,这不是一成不变的东西,但绝对是要求多多练习的东西,不然涂鸦出来的就是一团糟而不是艺术创造了。
总体地了解一些速记符号、方法,只是打好听译功底的第一步,随后还会继续告诉大家,在实战中如何去运用这些符号和方法,请大家先好好记住这些有用的符号,并自己多练练手吧。
以上就是雅思听力备考需要掌握的速记符号的介绍,希望对大家的雅思备考有帮助。
最后,预祝大家在雅思考试中取得满意的成绩。
更多内容请持续关注前程百利雅思频道。
英语四级学习听力速记符号
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IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible.1 拿掉所有元音MKT: market MGR: managerMSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive2 保留前几个字母INFO information NS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O3 保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK week RM roomPL people\ Z 表示"人"people/person,例如:日本人:JZ4 根据发音R are THO though THRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表APT Apartment ACC AccountantACDG According ACPT AcceptAD Advertisement ADS AddressADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possibleAMT Amount APV ApproveASAP As soon as possible BAL BalanceBLDG Building CERT CertificateCFM Conform CNCL CancelCNF Conference CMI CommissionCMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitiveCMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DPT DepartureDEPT Department DISC DiscountEXCH Exchange EXPLN ExplainEXT Extent FLT FlightFNT Final FRT FreightFYR For your reference GD GoodGUAR Guarantee H.O. Home officeINFO Information IMPS ImpossibleIMP(T)Important INCD IncludeINDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view ofMANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN Minimum MKT MarketMSG Message NCRY NecessaryNLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT Obtain ORD OrdinaryPAT Patent PC PiecePKG Packing PLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL)Possible PROD Product QLTY QualityQUTY Quantity RCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN ReservationRPT Repeat RESPON ResponsibleSEC Section SITN SituationSTD Standard TEL TelephoneTEMP Temporary TGM TelegraphTHO Though TKS ThanksTRD Trade TRF TrafficTTL Total U YouUR Your WK WeekWL Will WT Weight XL Extra large二、字母、图像C (control) 表示政府,统治:government,govern .governmental official 可以表示为CZP 表示政治:politician就可以表示为PZS (sum)/ E 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。
英语听力速记符号体系总结
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英语听力速记符号体系总结一、缩略词1.去掉所有元音如:STD---standard, MKT---market2.保留前几个字母如:INFO---information, ASAP---as soon as possible3.保留开头和结尾个发音字母如:WK---week, RM---room4.根据发音如:R---are, B4---before, you too---u2二、英文字母y: 年yearm: 月monthw: 周weekh:小时hours: 秒钟secondd: 日子/今天day/today2y:两年以前two years agob: 但是but, however, neverthelessc:世纪century四大速记符号1.常用速记标点使用冒号“: ”表示各种各样“说”的动词如say, speak, talk, announce, declare, 使用问号“?” 表示问题,如question, issue, problem2.常用速记数字符号•+表示“多”,many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, a bunch of•++/+2表示“多”的比较级more•+3表示“多”的最高级most•-表示“少”,little, few, lack, short of, have a shortage of•×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念,wrong, incorrect, something bad, notorious, negative•=表示相同,一致,公平,如the same as, equal to, similar to•>表示大于,超过,高于,如surpass, exceed, more than, superior to•<表示少于,低于,如less than, inferior to .•∵表示因为,由于,幸亏,如because, due to, thanks to ,•∴表示所以,因此,结果是,如so, therefore, hence, consequently3.常用速记箭头•↑表示上升,如go up/upward, rise, increase, arise, ascend表示发射、投放市场、发行,如launch, open, start表示发展、加强、推进,如develop, strengthen, promote•↓表示减少,下降,降低,衰落,如decrease, decline, go down, drop, fall•一表示持平,维稳,如stabilize, remain stable, remain the same.→表示到达、传达,如go into, arrive at, give to, send to, present to表示导致、引导,如lead to, result in, in the direction of←表示来自于,如be/come from, return, receive from表示追溯到,如come/go back to, originate4.常用速记图形符号•√表示好的,著名的,如right, good, famous, well-known表示同意,如stand up for, support, agree with•!表示危险,警告,当心,值得注意,如dangerous, harmful, warming, alarming, alert, watch out•☆表示重点,重视,重要的,如important, significant, critical, substantial, meaningful, essential,outstanding•♀表示女性,woman , female•♂表示男性,man, male•$/¥表示钱,有钱的,富裕的,贵的,如dollar, money, rich, expensive.•V表示胜利,凯旋,如victory, triumph。
英语速记符号汇总
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一、缩略词(缩略词的写法一般为四种方式)拿掉所有元音MKT marketMGR managerMSG messageSTD standardRCV receive保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeIOU I owe youI/O In stead of保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T)ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS(BL)PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
听力箭头和数学速记符号汇编
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口译听力速记符号汇编(口译考生必备)作者:新东方邱政政| 来源沪江英语博客时间2年前阅读27726 次字体[ 大中小] [收藏] [划词已启用]口译考生和新TOEFL考生在考试时,还有哪些系列的速记符号呢?今天让我来为大家总结一下常用速记箭头和常用速记数学符号常用速记箭头汇编:g1.表示到达、传达:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to etc.2.表示导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.3.表示屈服:submit tof1.表示来自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc.2.表示追溯到:come/go back to,originateh1.表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc.2.表示发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open, start, etc.3.表示发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen,promote, etc表示“波折”:ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.常用速记数学符号汇编:+表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2)表示“多”的比较级:more+3表示“多”的最高级:most-表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.> 1.表示“多于”概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.2.表示“高” 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.< 1.表示“少于”概念:less/smaller,etc.2.表示“低”概念:inferior to,etc.=1.表示“同等”概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.2.表示“对手”概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. ( )表示“在......之间”:among, within, etc.≠1.表示“不同”概念:be different from, etc.2.表示“无敌”概念:matchless, peerless, etc.~表示“大约”概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc./表示“否定”,“消除”等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.。
2019英语专业四级听力听写速记方法:符号法
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2019英语专业四级听力听写速记方法:符号法在平时的训练过程中,英语专四考生应学习一些常用的速记方法。
专四听写的速度和效果很大程度上取决于考生是否能够熟练地进行速记。
下面无忧考网给考生整理《2019英语专业四级听力听写速记方法:符号法》一文,希望对大家备考有所帮助,在此预祝大家顺利通过考试。
符号法。
符号法就是利用一些形象的符号来代替具体的意义表达。
这种方法在速记里也有一套专门的符号体系。
笔者在此给大家列举一些最常见的符号:“→”表示到达、传达,可代替go into、arrive at、give to、send to、present to等词组。
“↑”表示上升,可代替up、upward、rise、increase、arise、ascend等词。
“+”表示多,可代替many、lots of、a great deal of、a good many of等词(组)。
“+2”表示比较级,可代替more、better以及其他形容词或副词的比较级。
“+3”表示级,可代替best、most 以及其他形容词或副词的级。
“=”表示同等概念,可代替means、that is to say、in other words、the same as、be equal to等词(组)。
“( )”表示“在……之间”,可代替among、within等词。
“≠”表示不同,可代替be different from等词组。
“~”表示约数概念,可代替about、around、or so、approximately等词(组)。
“/”表示否定或消除,可代替cross out、eliminate等词(组)。
“:”表示各种各样“说”的动词:say、speak、talk、remark、announce、declare等词。
“?”表示问题,可代替question、issue等词。
“∥”表示“结束”,可代替end、stop、halt、bring sth. to a standstill等词(组)。
英语听力速记法-缩略词及符号汇总
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I. 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2. 保留前几个字母INFO :informationINS :insuranceEXCH exchange3. 保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK:weekRM:roomPL:people4. 根据发音R :areTHO:thoughTHRU:throughII. 部分常用缩略词:原词APT :ApartmentACC:AccountantACDG :AccordingACPT: AcceptAD :AdvertisementADS :AddressADV:AdviceAMAP :As much/many as possible AMT:Amount APV :ApproveASAP :As soon as possibleBAL :BalanceBLDG :BuildingCERT CertificateCFM :ConformCNCL :CancelCNF:ConferenceCMI :CommissionCMP :CompleteCMPE :Compete/competitiveCMU :CommunicationCONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :Condition CO. :CompanyDEPT:DepartmentDISC :DepartureEXCH:ExchangeEXPLN:ExplainEXT:ExtentFLT :FinalFRT:FreightFYR :For your referenceGD :GoodGUAR :GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO :InformationIMPS :ImpossibleIMP(T:ImportantINCD :IncludeINDIV :Individual INS:Insurance INTST :InterestedI/O :In stead ofIOU :I owe you IVO:In view of MANUF :Manufacture MDL :ModelMEMO :Memorandum MGR :MangerMIN :MinimumMKT :MarketMSG :Message NCRY :Necessary NLT :No later than OBS :ObserveOBT :ObtainORD :OrdinaryPAT :PatentPC :PiecePKG :PackingPL :PeoplePLS :PleasePOSN:Position POSS(BL:Possible PROD:Product QLTY:Quality QUTY:Quantity RCV:ReceiveREF :ReferenceREGL :RegularREP :RepresentativeRESN:Reservation RPT :Repeat RESPON :Responsible SEC:SectionSITN :SituationSTD :StandardTEL :Telephone TEMP :Temporary TGM :Telegraph THO :ThoughTKS :ThanksTRD :TradeTRF:TrafficTTL :TotalU :YouUR :YourWK :WeekWL :WillWT :WeightXL:Extra largeIII.借鉴数学符号+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2 表示"多"的比较级:more+3 表示"多"的最高级:most-表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:wrong/incorrect,somethingbad,notorious,negative, etc. > 表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.< 表示"少于"概念:less/smaller,etc.表示"低"概念:inferior to,etc.= 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc. 表示"对手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( 表示"在......之间":among, within, etc.≠表示"不同"概念:be different from, etc.表示"无敌"概念:matchless, peerless, etc.~表示"大约"概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc./ 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.IV. 标点等: 表示各种各样"说"的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.? 表示"问题":question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw?. (dot 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。
(完整版)英语速记符号汇总
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(完整版)英语速记符号汇总一、缩略词(缩略词的写法一般为四种方式)拿掉所有元音MKT marketMGR managerMSG messageSTD standardRCV receive保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeIOU I owe youI/O In stead of保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS Impossible IMP(T)Important INCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS Insurance INTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL)Possible PROD Product QLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
英语四级学习听力速记符号
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IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible.1 拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive2 保留前几个字母 INFO information NS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O3 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM roomPL people\ Z 表示"人"people/person,例如:日本人:JZ 4 根据发音 R are THO though THRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表APT Apartment ACC AccountantACDG According ACPT AcceptAD Advertisement ADS AddressADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV ApproveASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT CertificateCFM Conform CNCL CancelCNF Conference CMI CommissionCMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitiveCMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DPT Departure DEPT Department DISC DiscountEXCH Exchange EXPLN ExplainEXT Extent FLT FlightFNT Final FRT FreightFYR For your reference GD GoodGUAR Guarantee H.O. Home officeINFO Information IMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) Important INCD IncludeINDIV Individual INS InsuranceINTST Interested I/O In stead ofIOU I owe you IVO In view ofMANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN Minimum MKT MarketMSG Message NCRY NecessaryNLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT Obtain ORD OrdinaryPAT Patent PC PiecePKG Packing PLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) PossiblePROD Product QLTY QualityQUTY Quantity RCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN ReservationRPT Repeat RESPON ResponsibleSEC Section SITN SituationSTD Standard TEL TelephoneTEMP Temporary TGM TelegraphTHO Though TKS ThanksTRD Trade TRF TrafficTTL Total U YouUR Your WK WeekWL Will WT Weight XL Extra large二、字母、图像C (control) 表示政府,统治:government,govern .governmental official 可以表示为 CZP 表示政治: politician就可以表示为 PZS (sum)/ E 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on thewhole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。
(完整版)英语速记符号汇总
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一、缩略词(缩略词的写法一般为四种方式)拿掉所有元音MKT marketMGR managerMSG messageSTD standardRCV receive保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeIOU I owe youI/O In stead of保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T)ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS(BL)PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF ReferenceREGL RegularREP RepresentativeRESN ReservationRPT RepeatRESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
听力速记符号
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° people or person
Eg:中国人和美国人 (中°&US °) ⊙ meeting, conference, negotiation □ state, country Eg:2个国家 (2□) △ stand for, on behalf of Eg.:我代表你 (I △U) ︰ say, speak, tell, think • opinion, ideas, thought, point Eg.:就这个问题,我想说几点。( I 想︰几• )
Байду номын сангаас
( ) including Eg.:包括我在内,有5个人参加了这次会议。 ( 5 °→ ⊙(me) ) >< conflict (冲突,对立) ⊥ dispute, difference, divergence (分歧) ∥ compare with (与…相比) ‖ but, however • y 去年 y • 明年 • • y 前年 y • • 后年 • d 昨天 d • 明天 • • d 前天 d • • 后天 • m 上个月 m • 下个月
Key to Exercises of Unit 7 on Page 69
• 1. Ca. cngrssm R.C. 今:reelctn • 2. win → mandt → plan →私ize postl sys $3 trillion: savs, insur progs ↓ 大ist finan insti. • 3. 去 Ger elctn end ← polls 开 今 race close SPD & CDU campgn →last min.
英语听力常用速记符号
符号类
< less than / smaller / fewer / inferior to ≤ no more than > more than / bigger / greater / superior to ≥ no less than ≈ approximately / around / about / almost = equal to ≠ not equal to / not match for * important ** very important × wrong, bad √ right, good
托福听力速记符号
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托福听力速记符号在〔托福〕考试中,托福听力考试中,学会速记是非常重要的,速记符号对我们非常有帮助。
下面是我为大家整理的关于托福听力速记符号的相关资料,希望帮到大家。
托福听力符号速记法1.派生词类:派生构词法是英语的主要构词方法。
记这类词的时候,可以去掉派生部分(除否定词缀),意思完全足够。
省去派生部分可以节省很多时间。
例如:equipment-equip,Variation-vary, Impressionism-impress-press, realism- real, Dating-date, Recycling-recycle, Natural- nature, Circular-circle, Rotation-rotate,familiarize-familiar2..数学符号类:托福听力的题目基本是按照文本顺序出题的,这些数学符号不仅可以让我们记笔记的速度大大加快,也可以帮助我们更快更准地在笔记中定位题目出处,从而能够准确选出正确选项,比如问题是问原因,我们可以从∵或符号定位;问题问到不同或相同,从符号=,,我们也能够很快定位;题目是多项选择题,我们可以从+号处去定位。
3.专用符号类:一些化学物质的化学符号或者固定的简化方式。
例如:For example-e.g., Carbon dioxide- CO?, hydrogensulfide- H?S, Carbonic Acid- H?CO?, Sulfuric Acid- H?SO4, Oxygen-O2, hydrogen- H?, Zinc-Zn, Copper-Cu, helium-he, Ammonia-NH3托福怎么速记1.记关键词,所谓关键词,是指与听力中心内容有密切关系的词汇和短语,是考点的主要出处。
一般是实词,即名词,动词,形容词,副词,否定和数词。
抓住了听力中的关键词,整个文章的大意就呼之欲出了。
因此,记录关键词是最基本的方法。
英语速记符号完整版(用于听力和笔记)
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1。
Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily。
A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time。
Symbols helpful in math —— these are commonly used in texts and references。
S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations。
cf = comparee.g。
= exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word。
pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable。
pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word。
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1.表示到达、传达:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to etc.2.表示导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.3.表示屈服:submit to1.表示来自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc.2.表示追溯到:come/go back to,originate1.表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc.2.表示发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open, start, etc.3.表示发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen,promote, etc表示“波折”:ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.常用速记数学符号汇编+表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of,etc.++(+2)表示“多”的比较级:more+3表示“多”的最高级:most-表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage ofetc.×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.> 1.表示“多于”概念:bigger/larger/greater/morethan/better than, etc.2.表示“高” 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.< 1.表示“少于”概念:less/smaller,etc.2.表示“低”概念:inferior to,etc.=1.表示“同等”概念:means,that is to say,in otherwords,the same as,be equal to, etc.2.表示“对手”概念:a match, rival, competitor,counterpart, etc.( )表示“在......之间”:among, within, etc.≠1.表示“不同”概念:be different from, etc.2.表示“无敌”概念:matchless, peerless, etc.~表示“大约”概念:about/around,or so,approximately,etc./表示“否定”,“消除”等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc. APT apartmentACC accountantACDG accordingACPT acceptAD advertisementADS addressADV adviseAMAP as much as possibleAMT amountAPV approveASAP as soon as possibleBAL balanceBLDG buildingCERT certificateCFM conformCNCL cancelCNF conferenceCMI commissionCMPL completeCMPE competeCMU communicationCONC concernCOND conditionCO. companyDEPT departmentDISC discountDRT departureEXCH exchangeEXPLN explainEXT extent一、缩略词(缩略词的写法一般为四种方式)拿掉所有元音MKT marketMGR managerMSG messageSTD standardRCV receive保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeIOU I owe youI/O In stead of保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your reference GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home office INFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T)ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS Insurance INTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS(BL)PossiblePROD ProductQLTY QualityⅠ箭头→ export to, send to ,cause(导致),arrive in/atEg.: 我今天下午到达北京I → BJ at 6:00 pm d.← import, receive(from),come back(from)↑ increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expandEg.: this company keep expanding (↑)↓decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸) ,dropⅡ数学用符号+plus, and, in addition to ,further more(而且,此外,更近一步说) Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听)5stus+10tea-minus, lack× wrong, incorrect, bad>more than, greater, more and more, superior to<less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to≥ more than or equal to≤ less than or equal to≠ be not match for…Eg.: jack ≠ Brandy jack 不是Brandy 的对手≈around, almostEg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下自行车≈$500∵because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to∴so, thereforeⅢ其它。
people or personEg.: 中国人和美国人中°&US °⊙meeting, conference, negotiation(谈判)□ state, countryEg.:2个国家2□&and△ stand for, on behalf ofEg.:我代表你I △U︰say, speak, tell, think.Eg.:我想说我爱你I 想︰I Uquestion, doubt, confusion.Eg.: 我有个问题想问你。
I have ?︰ask U•1) opi nion, ideas.Eg.: 就这个问题,我想说几点。
I 想︰几• 2)Eg.:我去年来北京了。
I 来BJ •y注:年year(y) 月month(m) 日day(d)去年•y 明年y• 前年︰y 后年y ︰!draw attentionEg.:信件结尾所用之best wishes→U!!!( ) includingEg.: 有5个人参加了这次会议,包括我。
Five 。
→ ⊙(me)e.g. for example < less than ≤ no more than> more than≥ no less than≈ approximately= equal to≠ not equal to* important** very important× wrong, bad√ right, good↑ increase↓ decrease+ better- worse∵ because∴ so← reason→ resultquestion! key point∈ belong to& and缩写:cont. for continueded educationProf. professerch childcurr curriculum chem chemistryhist historyc/room classroomgeog geographyLng learningbk bookprob probablyex exercisewith w/18th century 18c大于>小于<小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀;高兴、荣兴(错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好+更强、更好++弱、差-更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V问题、疑问?和、与&结论是=>将来;过去<促进、发展↗原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突><波折<<会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要**坚持≡关键!奇观!有关@替换为∽但是‖与……比较而言∥空洞○代表△Ⅰ箭头→ export to, send to ,cause(导致),arrive in/atEg.: 我今天下午到达北京I → BJ at 6:00 pm d.← import, receive(from),come back(from)↑ increase, rise develop, promote, gro w, expandEg.: this company keep expanding (↑)↓decrease, decline, bomb(爆炸) ,dropⅡ数学用符号+plus, and, in addition to ,further more(而且,此外,更近一步说) Eg.: there are five students plus ten teachers attending(旁听)5stus+10tea-minus, lack× wrong, incorrect, bad>more than, greater, more and more, superior to<less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to≥ more than or equal to≤ less than or equal to≠ be not match for…Eg.: jack ≠ Brandy jack 不是Brandy 的对手≈around, almostEg.: 这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下自行车≈$500 ∵because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to∴so, thereforeⅢ其它。