高中英语语法(动名词)

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精锐教育·教学管理部
中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家
3） 如果逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语， 一般用名词通格或人称代词的宾格的形式。例如： The teacher insisted on the boy who threw the eraser apologizing. 老师支持要那个扔掉刷子的男孩道歉。 I insist on both of them coming in time. 我坚持要他们两人准时来。 Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?
The road __________ caused us to be for our work for half an hour. A. blocked B. was blocked C. blocking D. being blocked 做主语的表示上班迟到的原因，自然应该是"交通堵塞"，而不是"被堵的道路"，所以还是动名 词复合结构，答案为 D。
1） 作主语 His coming home late worries his mother. John’s coming here will get us out of trouble.约翰的到来将会使我们脱离困境。
2） 作动词或短语动词的宾语 I don’t remember him/his giving me that book. 我记得他给过我那本书。 Do you mind my /me smoking?我抽烟你介意吗？
2） 在口语和非正式语体中，只要不是作主语，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或 人称代词宾格。例如：
The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.大夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。
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6. I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里 with 结构作定语）
A. facing
B. faces C. faced
D. being faced
答案：A
7. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 答案为 C 【解析】with+ 动名词组成的复合结构。动词不定式 to settle 作为 difficult problems 的定语表示现在 或将来要解决的难题；过去分词 settle 作定语表示已经解决的难题，现在分词的被动式 being settled 作定语表示正在解决的难题。
8. The furniture ______on October 15 was seriously damaged because of a road accident .
A. being delivered
B. having delivered
C. having been delivered
D. delivered
Her parents insisted on her studying medicine. 她父母坚持要她学医。 Have you heard of my sister’s winning the contest? 我妹妹在竞赛中获胜的事你听说了 吗？ 3） 作介词宾语 I don’t like the idea of our living here. 我不愿意我们住在这里。 I knew nothing about the window being open.我一点也不知道窗户敞开着。 He left the city without our knowing it 他离开城市我们大家都不知道。. 4） 作表语 What is most important is Tom’s going there at once. The main trouble is their not having enough money.
3. 判断动名词复合结构的方式
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精锐教育·教学管理部
中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家
主语位置上，或动词、介词后的"名词代词 + 非谓语动词"，如果表示的是一个事件则是动名词复 合结构，而不是"名词 + 定语。请看以下各例：
He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping. A. left B. being left C. leaving D . be left insist on 后不接从句，D 可以排除。这里表达的是坚持要求"开着窗子睡觉"，所以应该是动名 词复合结构，答案为 B。
答案：D
9 Have you considered _ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้___a course in business for artist？ A. your taking B. taking C you taking D being taken 答案 B
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精锐教育·教学管理部
2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.
A. doing
B. to do
C. being doing
D. to be done
【陷阱】容易误选 A，根据 can’t help doing sth 这一结构推出。
答案:A
B类
1. ________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended
B. take
C. taking
答案：C
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D. to be taking
精锐教育·教学管理部
中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家
4. Sara never dreamed of _____ a chance for her to be admitted to Harvard University without taking any
exam.
A. there being
B. being
C. there would be
D. there to be
答案：A
5. Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 答案：A。介词后用动名词，表示存在时必须用 there be 句型，所以答案为 A，这也是动名词复合 结构，there 为动名词的逻辑主语。
【分析】其实答案应选 B。比较以下结构：
can’t help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事
3. How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden?
A. to take
中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家
Uinit 10 动名词的用法
动名词是名词化的了动词，它可以有自己的逻辑主语, 从而构成动名词的复合结构。动名词所 带的逻辑主语通常是形容词性物主代词、宾格代词、名词所有格或普通格。
1. 动名词复合结构的形式
其形式有如下两种： a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词，如：
I insist on Mary’s going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。 I have not heard of your being ill. 我没听说你病了。 b)名词通格/人称代词宾格+动名词，如： 1. Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children’s voices could be heard out in the street. 2. In fact, I think it’s very much nicer without him, if you don’t mind me saying so.
实战练习:
A 类：
1. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
中小学 1 对 1 课外辅导专家
10. Her mother has no objection to _____TV once Mary has finished her homework.
A .her watching
B. watching
C. she watching D. she watches
4)动名词的复合结构只要不是做主语和表语，无生命的事物名词作逻辑主语时一般采用通格形式。 例如： The suggestion of the meeting being put off was not adopted by the chairman.延期召开会议的建议没有 被主席采纳。
2. 动名词复合结构的功能
※ 注意： 在上述例句中，动名词前的逻辑主语与句子主语不同。 如果主语相同，则不用逻辑主语，只用动 名词。试比较：
I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time. (NMET’94)
※ 在确定逻辑主语的格的形式时须注意以下几点：
1） 动名词复合结构作主语和表语时一般用名词所有格或物主代词。例如：
Nixon’s visiting China marked a new era between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. 尼克松访问中国标志着中美外交关系进入一个新的时代。
The main trouble is their not having enough money. 主要问题是他们没有足够的钱。
The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son _________ to college. A. had been admitted B. admitted C. having been admitted D. having admitted 消息表达的应该是个事件，说明不是"被录取的孩子"，介词 of 后不可能接从句，说明 of 后为 动名词的复合结构，答案是 C。
D. The president’s attending
答案：D
2. I would appreciate A.you to call
答案：C
back this afternoon. (MET’92) B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling
3. Simon was not asked to join the club, ____ insufficiently popular with all the members. A. considering B. being considered C having considered D to be considered