英语六级翻译预测

英语六级翻译预测1、泰山称东岳，以“五岳独尊”的盛名享誉古今。

按照“五行学说”，东方属木，主生发，有生命之源、万物之本的含义。

这就是古代帝王通常在自己登基或晚年时到泰山封禅祭拜的原因。

泰山拔地通天，气势磅礴，汉语又有“稳如泰山”、“重于泰山”之说。

1987年，联合国教科文组织将泰山列为世界自然与文化遗产。

【翻译词汇】泰山Mount Tai东岳East Yue五岳独尊the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains享誉have a great reputation五行学说the theory of five elements生发liveliness生命之源、万物之本a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures登基be crowned封禅祭拜make pilgrimages to稳如泰山as firm as Mount Tai重于泰山as weighty as Mount Tai宣布proclaim【精彩译文】Mount Tai, called “East Yue”, has a great reputation for the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains. According to the theory of five elements, the East belongs to mu, which means liveliness. Therefore, the East is a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures. This explains why important emperors made pilgrimages mostly to Mount Tai when they were crowned or in their later years. It is a symbol of loftiness and might, hence, there are the Chinese idioms: “as firm as Mount Tai” and “as weighty as Mount Tai”. Mount Tai was proclaimed world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.2、长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和拉丁美洲的亚马逊河。

长江总长度约为6 300米，发源于青海省，向东流入东海。

长江流域是中国重要的农作物产区，粮、棉产量分别占全国总量的40%和30%。

长江三峡大坝是世界上最大的水利枢纽工程之一，为通航、发电和运输带来了很大的便利。

【翻译词汇】长江the Yangtze River/Chang Jiang尼罗河the Nile亚马逊河the Amazon向东eastward东海East China Sea长江流域the Yangtze River valley农作物产区agricultural base产量output分别respectively长江三峡大坝the Three Gorge Dam水利枢纽工程water control project为…带来便利benefit通航navigation发电generate electricity【精彩译文】The Yangtze River or Chang Jiang is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world, after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. The river is about 6 300 km long and flows from its source in Qinghai Province, eastward into the East China Sea. The Yangtze River valley has always been an important agricultural base in China. Grain and cotton outputs make up 40 percent and 30 percent of China’s total respectively. As one of the largest water control project in the world, the Three Gorge Dam benefits for navigation, generating electricity and transportation.3、赵州桥坐落在洨河上，距离赵县南部约2.5公里。

这座桥是在公元605年至公元616年建造的。

赵州桥是由中国著名的匠师李春设计的，是用石头建造的，长50.82米，宽10米，还有一个不可思议的弧形桥洞，高7.23米，跨度为37.35米。

桥上的石头栏杆和柱子上雕刻着美丽的龙凤图案。

这座桥是一座空腹式的圆弧形石拱桥，两边有两个小拱，这是中国最早的拱桥之一，在中国桥梁建筑史上占有重要的地位，让游客和工程师们都很感兴趣。

【翻译词汇】赵州桥Zhaozhou Bridge洨河Jiao River建造construct匠师mason不可思议的unusual弧形桥洞arch跨度span栏杆railing柱子column龙凤dragon and phoenix空腹式的open-spandrel占有occupy【精彩译文】Zhaozhou Bridge was built on the Jiao River about 2.5 kilometers away from the south of Zhaoxian county. The bridge was constructed in AD 605-616. Designed by a well-known Chinese mason, Li Chun, it’s made of stone, 50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide, with an unusual arch that is 7.23 meters high with a span of 37.35 meters. The stone railing and columns on the bridge were carved with beautiful dragon and phoenix designs. One of the earliest Chinese arch bridges with a long open-spandrel arch in the middle and two small arches on each side, this bridge occupies an important place in the history of Chinese bridge building and has been of interest to tourists and engineers alike.4、最近，一些地方大学开始将方言列为某些学生的必修课程，学生们要学习当地方言，然后被评分以作为毕业的依据之一。

一方面，支持此种做法的人认为，将方言列为必修课可防止其消失，从而使当地传统文化和文化多样性得以弘扬，同时城市独特的个性得以保留。

另一方面，反对此种做法的人争论说，当地学生与外地学生相比有很多绝对优势，因此将方言列为必修课会引起教育不公平的问题。

而且，将方言列为必修课程还会引起一些其他问题，如教材使用、师资问题和考试标准等。

在我看来，方言作为传统文化不可缺少的一部分和一种交流工具，可以让学生自愿学习和使用，而不是强制完成。

【翻译词汇】方言dialect必修课程compulsory course依据judging factor支持approve消失extinguish文化多样性cultural diversity弘扬enhance个性identity争论说contend绝对的absolute引起give rise to/bring forth考试标准examination standard不可缺少的indispensable自愿地voluntarily学习acquire【精彩译文】Recently, it has been practiced by some local universities that dialect is made a compulsory course for some students, under which students are subject to learning the local dialect and then graded as one of the judging factors for them to graduate. On the one hand, people approving the practice maintain that it will help to prevent the dialect from extinguishing so that the local traditional culture and the cultural diversity can be enhanced, and the unique urban identity can be preserved simultaneously. On the other hand, people in opposition to the practice contend that it will give rise to the appearance of educational inequality, for the local students will enjoy absolute advantages over those from other places. Moreover, the inclusion of dialect in compulsory courses will bring forth other problems like teaching material, teachers and examination standards. As far as I am concerned, dialects, as an indispensable part of local traditional culture as well as a tool for communication, can be acquired and used voluntarily, not compulsorily.5、一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗?提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难;但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待劳动、工作等等的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。