英语科技论文写作Unit 8 Result, Discussion and Conclusion

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英文作文discussion

英文作文discussion

英文作文discussion英文:As a student, I believe that discussion is an essential part of the learning process. It allows us to exchange ideas, challenge each other's viewpoints, and ultimately deepen our understanding of the subject matter. In my experience, some of the most valuable insights I've gained have come from participating in discussions with my peers.One example that comes to mind is a heated debate wehad in my history class about the causes of World War II. I had always been taught that it was primarily a result ofthe Treaty of Versailles and the economic hardships facedby Germany. However, during our discussion, a classmate presented a different perspective, arguing that the rise of fascist ideologies and the failure of appeasement policies were also significant factors. This sparked a lively debate, with each of us providing evidence to support ourrespective arguments. In the end, I not only gained adeeper understanding of the topic but also learned to consider alternative viewpoints.Another benefit of discussions is that they help to improve our communication and critical thinking skills. By actively participating in conversations, we learn to articulate our thoughts more effectively and respond to challenges from others. This is a valuable skill that extends beyond the classroom and into the professional world. In fact, many employers look for candidates who can communicate well and think critically, making discussion an important aspect of our education.中文:作为一名学生,我相信讨论是学习过程中必不可少的一部分。

英文科技论文的写作要点

英文科技论文的写作要点

英文科技论文的写作要点总体原则(3C):Correct (正确),Clear (清楚);Concise (简洁)。

1 论文题名1.1 基本要求(1) 准确(Accuracy)。

题名要准确地反映论文的内容。

作为论文的“标签”,题名既不能过于空泛和一般化,也不宜过于烦琐,使人得不出鲜明的印象。

如果题名中无吸引读者的信息,或写得不堪理解。

为确保题名的含义准确,应尽量避免使用非定量的、含义不明的词,如"rapid","new"等;并力求用词具有专指性,如"a vanadium-iron alloy"明显优于"a magnetic alloy"。

(2) 简洁(Brevity)。

题名需用词简短、明了,以最少的文字概括尽可能多的内容。

题名最好不超过10 ~ 12个单词,或100个英文字符(含空格和标点),如若能用一行文字表达,就尽量不要用2 行(超过2行有可能会削弱读者的印象)。

在内容层次很多的情况下,如果难以简短化,最好采用主、副题名相结合的方法,如:Importance of replication in microarray gene expression studies: statistical methods and evidence from repetitive CDNA hybridizations (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2000, 97(18): 9834 ~ 9839). 其中的副题名起补充、阐明作用,可起到很好的效果。

(3) 清楚(Clarity)。

题名要清晰地反映文章的具体内容和特色, 明确表明研究工作的独到之处,力求简洁有效、重点突出。

为表达直接、清楚,以便引起读者的注意,应尽可能地将表达核心内容的主题词放在题名开头。

如The effectiveness of vaccination against in healthy, working adults (N Engl J Med,1995, 333: 889-893)中,如果作者用关键词vaccination作为题名的开头,读者可能会误认为这是一篇方法性文章:How to vaccinate this population? 相反,用effectiveness作为题名中第一个主题词,就直接指明了研究问题:Is vaccination in this population effective? 题名中应慎重使用缩略语。

英语科技论文写作UnitResult,DiscussionandConclusion

英语科技论文写作UnitResult,DiscussionandConclusion
• It is clearly shown in Table 1 that the information desire grows with the development of industry.
• The information desire grows with the development of industry (Table 1).
• Only those that affect the reaction or the conclusion can become the terminating data.
• While those with no meaningful functions should never appear in this section.
Special Attention: conciseness (1) – using non-finites, using replacement of attributes,
Section of Results
General Functions and Contents of Results
英语科技论文写作 UnitResult,DiscussionandConclusion
Topical Highlights
Section of Results: general functions and contents of results, writing requirements for results, examples and some useful expressions
Lies in the value of its final results and the author’s interpretation of the results To bring about a solid foundation on which the whole paper rests To present the essential results and data and then generalize them to a theoretical height

英语科技论文写作Unit 8 Result, Discussion and ConclusionPPT

英语科技论文写作Unit 8   Result, Discussion and ConclusionPPT
– Lies in the value of its final results and the author’s interpretation of the results
– To bring about a solid foundation on which the whole paper rests
• Section of Discussion: general functions and main elements of discussion, writing requirements for discussion
• Section of Conclusion: general functions and main elements of conclusion, requirements for writing a conclusion, samples for conclusion and useful expressions in writing a conclusion
Unit 8 Result, Discussion and Conclusion
Topical Highlights
• Section of Results: general functions and contents of results, writing requirements for results, examples and some useful expressions
• The information desire grows with the development of industry (Table 1).
Section of Results
• Writing Requirements for Results

英语五年级下册第八课科普版写一篇小作文

英语五年级下册第八课科普版写一篇小作文

英语五年级下册第八课科普版写一篇小作文Unit 8 of the fifth grade textbook is all about science. In this unit, students will learn about different scientific concepts through various activities and experiments. Let's dive into the world of science and explore the wonders of the natural world!One of the topics covered in this unit is the water cycle. The water cycle is an important process that helps regulate the Earth's climate and water supply. Through a series of activities and experiments, students will learn about the different stages of the water cycle, including evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. They will also learn about the importance of water conservation and how they can help protect this precious resource.Another topic covered in this unit is the solar system. Students will learn about the different planets in our solar system, their characteristics, and their position in relation to the sun. They will also learn about the concept of orbits and how each planet travels around the sun in a specific path. Through hands-on activities and experiments, students will gain a better understanding of the solar system and the unique features of each planet.In addition to these topics, students will also learn about other scientific concepts such as photosynthesis, ecosystems, and the food chain. By engaging in interactive activities and experiments, students will develop a deeper appreciation for the natural world and the importance of science in our everyday lives.Overall, Unit 8 of the fifth grade textbook provides students with a comprehensive introduction to various scientific concepts. By exploring these topics through hands-on activities and experiments, students will develop a greater understanding of the natural world and the role of science in shaping our environment. Let's continue to explore the wonders of science and unlock the secrets of the natural world!。

人教英语八下unit8作文

人教英语八下unit8作文

人教英语八下unit8作文Unit 8 of the People's Education Press English book for Grade 8 covers the topic of environmental protection. In this unit, students learn about the importance of protecting our environment and discuss ways in which they can contribute to keeping our planet clean and healthy. Environmental protection is a pressing issue in today's world, and it is crucial that young people are educated about the significance of preserving our environment for future generations.One of the key themes in this unit is the impact of human activities on the environment. Students learn about the various ways in which we harm our planet, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change. Through discussions and group activities, students are encouraged to think about how their own actions can make a difference in protecting the environment. They are also introduced to the concept of sustainability and the importance of living in harmony with nature.In addition to learning about the problems facing our environment, students in Unit 8 also explore potential solutions. They study different environmental initiatives and campaigns, such as recycling programs, conservation efforts, and renewableenergy projects. By examining these real-world examples, students gain a better understanding of how they can take action to protect the environment in their own communities.Unit 8 also emphasizes the role of individuals in environmental protection. Students are encouraged to reflect on their own habits and behaviors and identify ways in which they can reduce their environmental impact. This may include using less plastic, conserving water and energy, or volunteering for local clean-up efforts. By empowering students to take responsibility for their actions, the unit aims to instill a sense of environmental stewardship in young people.Overall, Unit 8 of the People's Education Press English book for Grade 8 provides students with a comprehensive overview of the importance of environmental protection. By engaging with this material, students develop a deeper understanding of the challenges facing our planet and learn how they can contribute to creating a more sustainable future. Through a combination of theoretical learning and practical activities, students are equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to become responsible environmental citizens.。

英语八下unit8作文人教

英语八下unit8作文人教

英语八下unit8作文人教Learning a new language can be a challenging yet rewarding experience. As students in the English 8 curriculum, we have the opportunity to delve deeper into the complexities of the English language and explore its vast cultural richness. In Unit 8 of our textbook, the focus is on the topic of people, providing us with a platform to examine the diverse perspectives and experiences that shape the human condition.One of the key aspects of this unit is the exploration of individual identity. We are encouraged to reflect on the unique qualities and characteristics that define who we are. Through various activities and discussions, we examine the factors that contribute to the formation of our sense of self such as our upbringing, cultural background, and life experiences. By understanding the nuances of individual identity, we gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity that exists within our communities and the world at large.Another important theme within this unit is the concept of interpersonal relationships. We explore the different types ofrelationships we form throughout our lives, from familial bonds to friendships and romantic connections. The unit delves into the dynamics of these relationships, highlighting the importance of effective communication, mutual understanding, and the ability to navigate the complexities of human interactions. By examining the intricacies of relationships, we develop a greater empathy and sensitivity towards others, which can be invaluable in our personal and professional lives.Furthermore, Unit 8 encourages us to consider the broader societal implications of our actions and choices. We are challenged to think about our roles and responsibilities as members of a community, and how our individual decisions can have a ripple effect on those around us. This exploration of social consciousness encourages us to become more aware of the issues and challenges faced by diverse groups within our society, and to consider ways in which we can contribute to positive change.One of the most compelling aspects of this unit is the opportunity to engage with real-life case studies and personal narratives. Through these examples, we are able to gain a deeper understanding of the lived experiences of individuals from various backgrounds. These case studies often highlight the resilience and strength of the human spirit, as well as the challenges and obstacles that people may face in their daily lives. By connecting with these personal stories, wedevelop a greater sense of empathy and a more nuanced perspective on the human experience.As we delve deeper into Unit 8, we are also encouraged to hone our critical thinking and analytical skills. The unit presents us with complex issues and encourages us to examine them from multiple angles, considering different perspectives and evaluating the merits of various arguments. This process of critical analysis not only enhances our understanding of the topics at hand but also strengthens our ability to think critically and communicate effectively.Moreover, the unit's focus on people and interpersonal relationships provides us with valuable opportunities to practice and improve our communication skills. Through group discussions, presentations, and written assignments, we learn to articulate our ideas clearly, listen actively, and engage in constructive dialogue. These communication skills are not only essential for success in our academic pursuits but also in our future personal and professional endeavors.In conclusion, Unit 8 of the English 8 curriculum offers a rich and multifaceted exploration of the human experience. By delving into the themes of individual identity, interpersonal relationships, and social consciousness, we gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. The unit's emphasis on critical thinking, analysis, and effective communication equips us with valuable skillsthat will serve us well throughout our lives. As we continue to navigate the complexities of the English language and the human experience, we are poised to grow and evolve as individuals, prepared to make meaningful contributions to our communities and the global society.。

八下英语作文 unit8 范文

八下英语作文 unit8 范文

八下英语作文 unit8 范文The Importance of Empathy in Our LivesEmpathy is a fundamental human quality that allows us to understand and share the feelings of others. It is the ability to put ourselves in someone else's shoes and see the world from their perspective. Empathy is not just a passive act of observation, but an active engagement with the emotions and experiences of others. It is a powerful tool that can help us build stronger relationships, foster greater understanding, and create a more compassionate world.One of the primary benefits of empathy is its ability to strengthen our interpersonal connections. When we show empathy towards others, we demonstrate that we care about their well-being and are willing to listen and understand their perspectives. This can help to build trust, foster deeper connections, and create a sense of belonging. In our personal relationships, empathy can help us to navigate conflicts more effectively, provide support and comfort during difficult times, and deepen the emotional intimacy we share with our loved ones.Empathy is also crucial in the workplace. In a professional setting, the ability to understand and respond to the needs and concerns of colleagues, clients, and customers can be a valuable asset. Empathetic leaders, for example, are often better able to motivate and inspire their teams, as they can tailor their communication and approach to the individual needs of their employees. Similarly, empathetic customer service representatives are more likely to provide a positive and satisfying experience for their clients, as they can anticipate and address their concerns in a genuine and compassionate manner.Beyond our personal and professional relationships, empathy can also play a vital role in shaping our understanding of the world around us. When we cultivate empathy, we become more attuned to the experiences and perspectives of people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. This can help us to challenge our own biases, break down stereotypes, and develop a more nuanced and inclusive understanding of the human experience.Empathy is particularly important in addressing complex social and global issues. By putting ourselves in the shoes of those affected by poverty, discrimination, or other forms of injustice, we can gain a deeper understanding of the challenges they face and become more motivated to work towards positive change. Empathy can also inspireus to take action and advocate for the rights and well-being of marginalized communities, as we recognize the shared humanity that connects us all.However, it is important to note that empathy is not always easy to cultivate. In a world that often values individualism and competition, it can be challenging to step outside of our own perspectives and truly connect with the experiences of others. Additionally, exposure to traumatic or distressing events can sometimes lead to "empathy fatigue," where individuals become overwhelmed and struggle to maintain their emotional engagement.Despite these challenges, the benefits of empathy make it a crucial skill to develop and practice. By cultivating empathy, we can become more compassionate, understanding, and connected individuals, better equipped to navigate the complexities of the modern world.One way to develop empathy is through active listening and mindful communication. When we engage in conversation, we can make a conscious effort to listen deeply, ask thoughtful questions, and try to understand the other person's feelings and perspectives. We can also practice perspective-taking exercises, where we imagine ourselves in the shoes of someone else, and reflect on how we might think, feel, and behave in their situation.Another important aspect of cultivating empathy is to expand our exposure to diverse experiences and viewpoints. By reading, watching, or listening to the stories and perspectives of people from different backgrounds, we can challenge our own assumptions and develop a more nuanced understanding of the human experience. Volunteer work, cross-cultural exchanges, and immersive experiences in unfamiliar environments can also be powerful ways to foster empathy and broaden our horizons.Ultimately, the development of empathy is a lifelong journey, one that requires a willingness to step outside of our own comfort zones and engage with the experiences of others. By embracing empathy as a fundamental aspect of our humanity, we can build stronger, more compassionate communities, and work towards a more just and equitable world.。

科技论文讨论与结论部分写作

科技论文讨论与结论部分写作
科技论文讨论与结论部分 写作
Discussion - 讨 论
• 科技论文的“讨论”是对获得的科研资料进行分析、 比较、解释、评价、综合判断,从而得出具有独特 性或创新性结论的推理论证过程,其目的是为最终 结论提供理论依据,可对全篇论文起到画龙点睛的 作用。读者通过论文的“讨论”了解该论文的价值 及其意义,明确还存在的问题及其研究方向。有人 说:一篇文章的力度看资料(原始资料和参考资料), 文章的水平则看讨论,不无道理。
成文献综述。 讨论部分是作者运用创造性和逻辑性思维, 对实验结果深人讨论, 从而显露出更加真实的规律性和本质性的内容。 所以,讨论应中心明确、语言精练,文献引用恰当。 因此,作者要重视科技论文讨论部分的写作,这对于提高论文的质量和发表价值将大有裨益。
讨论的写作原则
1、可靠的论据。以真实、可靠、充分、确凿的资 料做依据,利用获取到的原始资料,再结合相关 文献资料紧紧围绕文章的主题进行逻辑推理。注 意原始资料需经过统计学处理,而引用文献参考 时一定要忠实原文,不得唯我所用,断章取义。 2、有力的论证。论证的过程实际上就是分析、推 理的过程,分析事物本身与所述观点之间的必然 联系。论证要采用以理服人、合乎逻辑的科学论 证方法,不可做无道理的推断,更不能进行毫无 根据的猜测。
讨论的写作原则
3、明确的论点。科技论文的关键在于“立意”。意,就是 论点,也是文章的主题,在讨论中要求观点正确、鲜明 、深刻,必须具有作者自己鲜明的主张和见解,清楚表 达事件的本质和规律。当存有争议问题时,决不可以人 云亦云、模棱两可。
4.准确的表达。讨论中的结论是经过科学论证得出的, 应以讨论内容为前提,具有确定性,强调最终判断的简 明、概括和精练。遣词造句须准确、适度,做到文如其 事、恰如其实,切不能无中生有妄下结论。

英语初二u8作文

英语初二u8作文

英语初二u8作文English Composition for Grade 8, Unit 8。

Introduction。

Writing is an essential skill that students mustdevelop throughout their academic journey. In the contextof English education for grade 8, unit 8, the focus is on honing students' abilities to express their thoughts, ideas, and experiences through written language. This composition assignment aims to provide students with an opportunity to showcase their writing prowess and demonstrate their understanding of the concepts covered in the unit.The Importance of Writing。

Writing is a fundamental means of communication,allowing individuals to convey their messages, share their perspectives, and engage with others. In the academic setting, writing skills are crucial for success, as theyenable students to articulate their understanding of course materials, analyze complex topics, and present theirfindings effectively.Moreover, the ability to write well extends beyond the classroom, as it is a valuable asset in variousprofessional and personal contexts. Effective writingskills can enhance one's ability to communicate clearly, persuade others, and showcase their knowledge and expertise.Key Elements of Effective Writing。

英语八单元英语作文高中

英语八单元英语作文高中

英语八单元英语作文高中Unit 8,Innovation。

Innovation is the key to progress, and it has played a crucial role in shaping our world. From the invention ofthe wheel to the development of the internet, innovationhas changed the way we live, work, and communicate. Intoday's fast-paced world, innovation is more important than ever, as we face new challenges and opportunities.One of the most important aspects of innovation is creativity. Creative thinking is the ability to come upwith new ideas and solutions to problems. It is the driving force behind innovation, and it is essential for success in today's world. To be creative, we need to be open-mindedand willing to take risks. We need to be curious and ask questions, and we need to be willing to challenge conventional wisdom.Another important aspect of innovation is collaboration.Innovation often involves bringing together people with different skills and perspectives to work together on a common goal. By working together, people can share ideas, build on each other's strengths, and come up with new and better solutions. Collaboration also helps to break down silos and create a culture of innovation where everyone is encouraged to contribute.Innovation is not just about coming up with new ideas,it is also about implementing them. Implementation requires planning, resources, and a willingness to take action. It also requires a willingness to learn from failure and to make adjustments as needed. Innovation is a process, and it requires persistence and determination to see it through to the end.In conclusion, innovation is essential for progress,and it requires creativity, collaboration, and implementation. As we face new challenges and opportunities, we must continue to innovate and push the boundaries ofwhat is possible. By doing so, we can create a better world for ourselves and for future generations.。

英语科技论文写作作文

英语科技论文写作作文

英语科技论文写作作文Introduction to English Scientific WritingScientific writing is a critical skill for researchers, as it is the primary means of communicating findings to the academic community and the public. Writing in English has become a standard in many fields due to the global nature of scientific research. This essay aims to provide a comprehensive guide for those looking to excel in writing English scientific papers.Understanding the Structure of a Scientific PaperThe typical structure of an English scientific paper includes the following sections:1. Title: Concise and informative, reflecting the content of the paper.2. Abstract: A brief summary of the research, its methods, results, and conclusions.3. Introduction: Background information and the research question or hypothesis.4. Materials and Methods: Detailed description of the experimental design and procedures.5. Results: Presentation of data, usually in tables and figures.6. Discussion: Interpretation of the results and their significance in the context of existing literature.7. Conclusion: Summary of the findings and implications for future research.8. References: A list of all the literature cited in the paper.9. Appendices: Additional data or information that supports the paper.Writing an Effective AbstractThe abstract is the first part that readers encounter and can determine whether they will read the entire paper. It should be a self-contained summary that includes:- The purpose of the research.- The main methods used.- Key results.- The principal conclusions.Crafting the IntroductionThe introduction should set the stage for your research by:- Providing context and background information.- Identifying a gap in the current literature.- Stating the research question or hypothesis.- Outlining the objectives or aims of the study.Describing the MethodsClarity and precision are paramount in the methods section. It should enable other researchers to replicate your study.Include:- A clear description of the materials used.- Detailed procedures and protocols.- Any statistical methods employed.Presenting ResultsResults should be presented objectively and logically. Use:- Tables and figures to display data clearly.- Captions and legends to explain what each table or figure represents.- Avoid interpretation or discussion at this stage.Analyzing and Discussing the ResultsIn the discussion section, you should:- Interpret the results in relation to your research question. - Compare your findings with existing literature.- Address any limitations of your study.- Suggest implications for future research.Concluding the PaperThe conclusion should succinctly:- Summarize the main findings.- Reiterate the significance of the research.- Highlight the contribution to the field.Citing ReferencesProper citation is essential to avoid plagiarism and to give credit to the original sources. Use:- A consistent referencing style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago). - In-text citations to direct readers to the full reference.Final Thoughts on Writing Style- Use clear, concise language.- Avoid jargon and overly complex sentences.- Be objective and avoid personal opinions.- Proofread for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.ConclusionWriting an English scientific paper is a rigorous process that requires attention to detail, clarity of thought, and adherence to academic conventions. By following the guidelines outlined in this essay, researchers can effectively communicate their findings and contribute to the advancement of their field.This essay provides a structured approach to writing English scientific papers, focusing on the key components and best practices for each section. It emphasizes the importance ofclarity, precision, and adherence to academic standards in scientific writing.。

八下英语作文u8

八下英语作文u8

八下英语作文u8Learning a new language can be a challenging yet rewarding experience for individuals of all ages The process of acquiring a second language not only expands one's communication abilities but also opens up a world of cultural understanding and personal growth Learning English as a second language in particular has become increasingly important in today's globalized world as it is widely recognized as the international language of business commerce and academiaOne of the primary benefits of learning English is the ability to communicate more effectively with people from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds This is especially valuable in professional settings where the ability to collaborate and exchange ideas with colleagues from around the world is crucial to success In many industries English has become the common language used for meetings presentations and written correspondence being able to fluently express one's thoughts and ideas in English can give individuals a significant advantage in the job marketBeyond the professional realm learning English can also enrich one's personal life and experiences Knowing English grants access to a vast array of literature films music and other forms of media that may not be readily available in one's native language This exposure to English-language content can not only improve one's language skills but also provide insights into the customs traditions and perspectives of English-speaking cultures Furthermore being able to converse in English can open up opportunities for travel and cultural exchange allowing individuals to connect with a wider global community and gain a more nuanced understanding of the worldThe process of learning English however is not without its challenges The grammatical structures and pronunciation patterns of English can be quite different from those of many other languages requiring learners to invest significant time and effort into mastering the language Even after achieving a certain level of proficiency maintaining and improving one's English skills can be an ongoing process that requires regular practice and exposure Learning a language is often compared to learning a musical instrument it requires consistent dedication and the willingness to make mistakes and learn from themDespite these challenges the benefits of learning English make the effort well worth it Not only does it enhance one's communication abilities and professional prospects but it also broadens one'scultural horizons and personal experiences In today's increasingly interconnected world the ability to speak English fluently is becoming increasingly essential for individuals who wish to succeed and thrive in an ever-changing global landscape。

英语科技论文写作Unit 8 Result, Discussion and Conclusion

英语科技论文写作Unit 8   Result, Discussion and Conclusion

Section of Discussion
• General Functions and Main Elements of Discussion
– Expounding Viewpoints
– Although the presentation of results is the most important part of a paper, it is often the shortest section. – Particularly if it is preceded by a well-written part of Experiment or Materials and Methods, and followed by a well-written part of Analysis, Discussion, Summary or Conclusion. – Sometimes, the result may possibly have just one sentence: “The results are shown in Table 1 (or Figure 1)
• Only those that affect the reaction or the conclusion can become the terminating data.
• While those with no meaningful functions should never appear in this section. • The fool collects facts; the wise man selects them. (Dr. Jolin Powell)
Section of Discussion
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• Only those that affect the reaction or the conclusion can become the terminating data.
• While those with no meaningful functions should never appear in this section. • The fool collects facts; the wise man selects them. (Dr. Jolin Powell)
Unit 8 Result, Discussion and Conclusion
Topical Highlights
• Section of Results: general functions and contents of results, writing requirements for results, examples and some useful expressions • Section of Discussion: general functions and main elements of discussion, writing requirements for discussion • Section of Conclusion: general functions and main elements of conclusion, requirements for writing a conclusion, samples for conclusion and useful expressions in writing a conclusion • Special Attention: conciseness (1) – using nonfinites, using replacement of attributes, using adverbs
• This work did provide…
Section of Results
• Writing Requirements for Results
• Our experimental data are briefly summarized as follows… • This fruitful work gives an explanation of… • Figure 3 shows the results obtained from studies of… • Table 5 presents the data provided by the experiments on… • This table summarized the data collected during the experiment of… • Most recent experiments to the same effect have led the authors to believe that…
Section of Results
• Writing Requirements for Results
– The presentation of results should be
short without verbiage and be of crystal clarity.
• It is clearly shown in Table 1 that the inБайду номын сангаасormation
• Full presentation of the specific data of the work and detailed analysis of the results
Section of Results
• Writing Requirements for Results
– Any data shown in this section must be meaningful.
Section of Discussion
• General Functions and Main Elements of Discussion
– Expounding Viewpoints
Section of Results
Ex. 8-1
The results of the identification function for the nasal consonants, /n/and/m, that were increased in duration are illustrated in Figure 1 and 2 respectively. The vertical axis indicates the percentage of identification of a moraic and a nonmoraic nasal. The horizontal axis indicates the rates of increased nasal duration (rate 1.0= the original onset nasal duration in /nata/ and /mapa/). Figure 1: Identification functions for a nasal consonant /n/ that is increased in duration. (omitted) Figure 2: Identification functions for a nasal consonant /m/ that is increased in duration. (omitted) As can be seen from Figure 1, when the rate reached 1.4, a moraic nasal began to be recognized. When it exceeded 2.4, it was always recognized. Although the rates were different, the same result was observed in Figure 2.
Section of Discussion
• General Functions and Main Elements of Discussion
– Analyzing the Data
• Try to present the basic principles, factual relationships, and successful generalizations of the results. • Bear in mind that, in a good discussion, what you need to do is to discuss but not reulate the results.
– Although the presentation of results is the most important part of a paper, it is often the shortest section. – Particularly if it is preceded by a well-written part of Experiment or Materials and Methods, and followed by a well-written part of Analysis, Discussion, Summary or Conclusion. – Sometimes, the result may possibly have just one sentence: “The results are shown in Table 1 (or Figure 1)
– Pointing out Doubts
• Point out any exceptions or any lack of correlation, and define unsettled points or doubts, the limitations, failures, as well as points for attention, if any.
• As a result of our experiments we concluded that… • The direct outcome was then reported in…
• Sufficient result for… has been observed with the new method…
desire grows with the development of industry.
• The information desire grows with the development of industry (Table 1).
Section of Results
• Writing Requirements for Results
Section of Results
• General Functions and Contents of Results
– Lies in the value of its final results and the author’s interpretation of the results – To bring about a solid foundation on which the whole paper rests – To present the essential results and data and then generalize them to a theoretical height
Section of Results
• Writing Requirements for Results
– Listed below are some useful expressions frequently encountered in the section of result.
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