完整word版天津高考英语高频词汇表

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(word完整版)高考英语核心词汇1000个

(word完整版)高考英语核心词汇1000个

高考英语中心词汇 1000 个album n.集本,照相簿,唱片A alcohol n.酒精,乙醇absence n.缺席,不在,缺少altogether adv.完整,而言之absorb vt.汲取,使心amaze vt.使诧异,使惊讶abstract adj.抽象的 n.纲要ambition n.壮心,抱,野心academic adj. 学院的,学的amount n.数,数目,和access n.凑近,通道,进口amuse vt.逗⋯,⋯accordingly adv.所以,依据analyze vt.剖析,分解,分析account n.述,解,目ancestor n.祖宗,先人accurate adj. 正确的,正确无的anger n.怒,怒 vt.使怒accuse vt.指,咎于angle n.角,角度actor n.男演anniversary n.周年念日actress n.女演announce vt.宣告,表actual adj.的,行的annoy vt.使怒,打adapt vt.使适,改anxious adj.的,盼望的admire vt.佩,敬羡,anyhow adv.无怎样admit vt.承,准⋯入apart adv.相隔,分开,除掉adopt vt.收养,采纳,采纳apartment n.一套公寓房adult n.成年人 adj. 成年的apologize vi.致歉,罪,advance vi. 前,提高 n.展appearance n.出,到达,外adventure n.冒,惊活apply vt.用,施,使用affair n.事情,事件,事appointment n.委任,定,会affect vt.影响,感appreciate vt.欣,会,感afterward(s) adv. 此后,此后,随后approach vt.向⋯凑近 n.凑近agent n.代理人,代理商architecture n.建筑学,建筑式agriculture n.,,学argue vi.争,争,ahead adv.在前,向前,提早arrange vt.筹,整理,解aid n.帮助,救,助手arrest vt.拘捕,拘禁aim vi.对准,,致力arrival n.抵达,抵达者aircraft n.机,行器artist n.家,美家alarm n.惊慌,,警ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed adj. 愧 (的 ),羞愧 (的 )base n.基,底,基地aside adv.在旁,到旁basin n.盆子,盆地aspect n.方面,子,表面basis n.基,依据assistant n.助手,助教bath n.沐浴,浴缸assume vt.假设,肩负,呈bathe vt. ⋯沐浴,弄湿astonish vt.使惊,使惊讶battery n.池athlete n.运battle n.役,斗争 vi. 作atmosphere n.大气,氛围beard n.胡,腮胡须attach vt.,系,,附带beauty n.美,美,佳人attack vt.vi.n. 攻,攻beer n.啤酒attempt vt. , n.企beg vt.vi. 恳求,求attend vt.列席,照,理beginning n.开始,初步,发源attitude n.度,看法,姿behave vi. 表,止attract vt.吸引,惑belly n.腹部,胃audience n.听众,众belong vi.属于,隶属available adj. 可利用的,通用的belt n.,腰,区average n.均匀数 adj. 均匀的bench n.凳,条凳,工作台award n.,品,判断bend vt.使曲折 vi.曲折aware adj.知道的,意到的benefit n.利益,恩泽,津awful adj. 令人不快乐的best adj.最好的B better adj.好的 ad.更好地badly adv.坏,差,重地billion num. 十badminton n.羽毛球biology n.生物学,生学baggage n.行李birthplace n.出生地bake vt.烤,烘,硬bite vt.咬,叮,螫balance vt.使均衡,称 n.天平blame vt.,把⋯咎于ban n. 禁令 vt. 严禁,取blank adj. 空白的 n.空白band n.,,波段blanket n.毯子bar n.酒吧,条,杆bleed vi.流血bare adj. 赤裸的,的block n.街区 vt.拥塞,阻bargain n.交易 vi.价,成交blouse n. 松的上衣boil vi. 沸腾,汽化 vt.煮沸cash n.现金,现款bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸castle n.城堡bone n.骨,骨骼casual adj. 有时的,随意的border n.边沿,界限cattle n.牛,牲畜,牲畜bother vt.搅扰,诱惑 n.麻烦cave n.山洞,洞窟,窑洞brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动centimeter n.厘米branch n.树枝,分部,分支central adj. 中心的,主要的brand n.商品,烙印 vt.铭记ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼仪brick n.砖块certainly adv.必定,必然,自然brief adj. 简洁的 vt.作简报chain n.链,链条,项圈broad adj.宽的,阔的,宽泛的challenge n.挑战broadcast n.广播,播音champion n.冠军broom n. 扫帚channel n.海峡,渠道,频道bucket n.水桶,吊桶chapter n.章,回,篇budget n.估算character n.性格,特征,角色burden n.担子,负担,装载量characteristic adj. 独有的 n.特征burst vt.使爆裂 vi.n. 爆炸charge vt.索价,指控 n.花费bury vt.埋葬,埋藏chat vi.n. 闲聊,聊天bush n.灌木check n.支票butcher n. 屠夫,屠户cheek n.脸颊,脸蛋button n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧chief adj. 主要的,首席的C chimney n.烟囱caf é n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cigar n.雪茄cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cigarette n.香烟calculate vt.计算,预计,计划citizen n.公民,市民,居民calm adj. 沉静的civil adj. 公民的,文职的candidate n.候选人,投考者clerk n.店员,做事员,职员carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯climate n.天气carrot n.胡萝卜clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊cart n.二轮运货马车clothing n.衣服case n.状况,事实,病例cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣continent n.大,洲comb n.梳子 vt.梳理contribute vt.捐赠,捐助,投稿combine vt.使合,兼有convenient adj. 便利的,方便的comedy n.喜,喜面convince vt.使确信,使服气comfort n.舒坦,宽慰 vt.宽慰corn n.谷物,小麦comment n.,意,注cottage n.村舍,小屋commercial adj. 商的,商品化的counter n.柜台,数器committee n.委会court n.法庭communism n.共主courtyard n. 庭院,院子communist n.共党crash vi. 碰撞,落 n.碰撞companion n.伙伴cream n.奶油compete vi.比,争,抗creature n.生物,造物complex adj. 合的,复的credit n.信誉,分数comrade n.同志crew n.全体船concentrate vt.集中,齐集,crime n.罪,罪状,犯法concern n.关怀,牵挂,关系crop n.作物,庄稼conclusion n.,推,尾crossing v. 横越 n. 交错口concrete n.混凝土 a.详细的,在的crowd n.群,大众,一伙人conduct n.止,行,指cupboard n.碗柜conductor n.售票, ()指cure vt.医治 n.治愈confident n.确信的,自信的curious adj. 好奇的,稀罕怪异的confirm vt.,必定,赞同curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕 (布 ) conflict n.争,矛盾,斗争cushion n.子,坐,靠confuse vt.使杂乱,混杂custom n.,俗,海关congratulation n. 祝,辞customer n.客,主consist vi.由⋯成cycle n.循constant adj. 常的,永久的Dconstruction n.建筑,建筑物damage vt.害,坏 n.害consume vt.耗费,消damp adj. 湿润的contain vt.包括,容darkness n.黑暗content adj. 意的,足的dawn n.拂晓,初步deadline n. 最限期dictation n.口传debate n.vi. 争,diet n.食,食品debt n.,欠differ vi. 不一样,相异declare vt.断言,申明digest vt.消化,会 n.文摘decorate vt.装digital adj. 数字的decrease vi.n. 减少dirt n.,土,垢deed n.行,功,契disadvantage n.弊端,短处defeat vt.,disagree vi.不一样意;不一致defence n.防守,disappear vi.不,失散,消逝defend vt.保,防守disappoint vt.使绝望degree n.程度,度,学位disaster n.灾delay vt.推,耽,延discount n.折扣delete vt.除,擦掉discriminate vt.vi.区待,歧delight n.快 vt.使高dislike vt.n. 不喜,deliver vt.投,送交distance n.距离,demand vt.要求,需要distant adj. 在的,疏的department n.部,司,局,,系distinguish vt.区,辨depth n.深度,深district n.地域,地区description n.描述;形容document n.公函,文件desert n.荒漠 vt.离弃,擅离donate vt.vi.捐deserve vt.受,得dormitory n.集体卧室,宿舍design vt.n.,dot n.点,点 vt.打点于desire vt.相望,要求 n.梦想download n. 下装,卸destination n.目的地,点,目downtown adv. 在市里,往市里destroy vt.损坏,消drawing n.画detect vt.察,,察drill n.,操 vi. 孔determine vt.决定,信心drown v.淹死devote vt.将⋯奉献,致力于drunk a.醉的,沉醉的diagram n.解,表,due adj.期的,的dial n.面,号 vt.号dull a.乏味的,灰暗的diamond n.石,菱形dust n.灰dusty adj. 多灰的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;evidence n.依据,据,人灰色的exact adj. 切实的,精准的E exactly adv.确实这样eager adj. 盼望的,切的exchange vt.交,沟通 n.交earn vt.得,得exciting adj.令人的earthquake n.地震exhibition n.展,列,展会eastern adj. 方的,朝的exist vi.存在,生计edit vt.,纂,校exit n.出口,退 vi. 退出effect n.成效,效劳expand vt.大,使膨elect vt.,推expense n.花,消,用electricity n.,流expert n.家 a.熟的electronic adj.子的explanation n.解,明,解embarrass vt.使窘况,使explode vt.使爆炸 vi. 爆炸emergency n.急状况,忽然事件exploit vt.盘剥,利用,开辟employ vi.聘用explore vt.vi. 探,探究endless adj. 无止境的export vt.出,出口engine n.机,引擎expression n.句,表达,表情enjoyable adj. 令人快的,有趣的extra adj. 外的 ad.特地entertainment n. ,招待,表演extraordinary adj.非同常的,特的entire adj. 所有的,底的extremely adv.极其,特别entrance n.进口,入Fenvelope n.信封,封套fade vi.退色,逐消逝envy vt.n. 忌妒,敬羡failure n.失,失的人equal adj. 相等的,同等的fairly adv.相当,公正地equipment n.装,,配faith n.相信,信心,崇奉error n.,,差false adj. 不真的,造的escape vi.逃跑,逸出 n.逃跑familiar adj.熟习的especially adv.特,特别,分外farther adv.更地 a.更的essay n.短文,散文,小品文fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定evaluate vt.价,估⋯的价fault n.弊端,失,故障event n.事件,事favor n.好感,同,恩泽fax n.vt. 真forbid vt.严禁feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物forecast n., vt.示federal adj. 邦的,盟的forever adv.永,是,总是fee n.,酬劳,金forgive vt.原,恕fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴former adj. 在前的 n.前者female n.a.女性的,雌性的fortnight n.两礼拜,十四天fence n.fortunate adj. 好运的fiction n.小,虚假,杜撰fortunately adv.好运地,幸fierce adj. 凶狠的,狂的fortune n.命运,运气,figure n.数字,外形,人物found vt.立,file n.档案 vt.把⋯档fountain n.泉水,泉finance n.政,金融,源freedom n.自由fireworks n.[ pl.]鞭炮,烟花frequent adj. 常的firm adj. 定的 n.企业,商号frequently adv.常,繁地fist n.拳frighten vt.使惊慌,吓flame n.火焰,光,情fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒flash n.光 vi.,fuel n.燃料 vt. ⋯加燃料flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体function n.功能,,函数flight n.航班,行,逃跑fur n.毛,毛皮,裘皮float vi.飘荡 vt.使飘荡Gflood n.洪水gain vt.得,增添 n.增flour n.面粉,粉末garbage n.垃圾,物,料flow vi.流,,潮gas n.煤气,气体fluent adj. 流畅的,流的gather vi.齐集,会合 vt.采集focus vi.聚焦,注 n.焦点gay adj. 快的,明的foggy adj. 有的,模糊的generally adv.一般地,往常地fold vt.折叠,合 n.褶generation n.一代,一代人,生folk n.人,家眷,属generous adj. 大方的,厚的fond adj. 喜的,溺的gentle adj.和的,柔的fool n.傻子 vt.欺,捉弄glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥foolish adj. 愚笨的globe n.地球,世界,地球goal n.球,得分,目的hesitate vi.踌躇,迟疑goods n.物,商品highway n.公路,大路gradual adj.逐的,的hire vt.聘用gradually adv.逐地,逐渐地honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜graduate n.大学生 vi.hopeless adj. 没有希望的,望的graduation n.horrible adj. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可的grain n.谷物,谷粒,粒host n.主人,道主grand adj.宏的,重要的housewife n.家庭主grasp vt.抓,掌握 n.抓humour v. 容,将就gravity n.重力,引力,重性hunger n.,盼望greatly adv.大大地,特别地;大地,崇hunt n.vt. 打,搜I高地greet vt.候,招呼,反identity n.身分,同样 vt.确立身份grey n./a.灰色 (的 )ignore vt.不,不理,忽grocer n.商illegal adj.非法的grocery n.店immediate adj. 立刻的,直接的guide n.游 vt.指immigrate v.移民guilty adj. 愧疚的,有罪的import vt.n. 入,口H importance n.重要性haircut n.理;型,式impress vt.⋯ 深刻印象hammer n.子 vt.income n.收入,利润handkerchief n.手帕indeed adv.真切地,确handle n.柄,把手 vt.理independent adj. 独立的,自主的happiness n.幸福;足indicate vt.示,表示,表示harbour n.港infer vt.推,推测,猜想hard -working adj. 勤inform vt.通知,向⋯告hardship n.,困苦innocent adj. 清白的,天真的harm n.害,害 vt.害insect n.昆虫harmony n.,和insert vt. 插入,嵌入harvest n.收,收成 vt.收割inspire vt.激励,⋯以灵感headmaster n. 英国中小学校,男舍instant n.瞬 a.立刻的institute n.研究所,学院length n.长度instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器less adj. 更少的 ad.更少地insurance n.保险,保险费liberate vt.解放,开释intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报librarian n.图书室馆员intend vt.想要,打算,意指lifetime n.终生interpret vt.解说,说明,口译lightning n.闪电interpreter n.翻译likely adj. 可能的 ad.很可能interrupt vt.打断,打搅,中断limit vt.限制,限制 n.限度,限制J link vt.连结 n.联系jam n.果酱lip n.嘴唇jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶liquid n.液体 a.液体的,流动的jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲literature n.文学 (作品 )journalist n.记者,新闻工作者litre n.公升journey n.旅游,旅途living -room n.起居室judge n.法官,评判员load vt.装,装满 n.负载;负担jungle n.森林,密林loaf n.一条面包junior adj. 年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈local adj. 地方的 n.局部justice n.正义,公正,司法loose adj. 宽松的;自由的K lorry n.卡车kindergarten n.少儿园loss n.丢失;失败;损失L luggage n.行李,皮箱lack vt.缺少,不足 n.欠缺的东西lung n.肺ladder n.梯子Mlately adv.近来mailbox n.邮箱later adv.此后major vi.主修,专攻 a.主要的,多半的n.专业latter adj. (二者中 )后者的majority n.多半lawyer n.律师male adj. 男的,雄的league n.联盟,结盟mankind n.人类leak vi.漏;泄漏 n.破绽manner n.方式,态度;礼貌lecture vi. 演讲;授课 n.演讲;授课march n.三月legal adj. 合法的mass n.大批;民众material n.资料,原料;素材 a.物质的motor n.发动机,灵活车mathematics n.数学mountainous adj. 多山的matter n.事情;物质vi.重要,相关系mourn vi. 哀思,悼念maximum n.最大批 a.最大的movement n.动作;活动;挪动means n.方法,手段multiply vt.增添;乘meanwhile adv.同时,当时musical adj. 音乐的measure vt.量,丈量 n.丈量;举措Nmedal n.奖章,纪念章nail n.钉子;指甲 vt.钉media n. 媒体nation n.民族,国家mental adj. 智力的;精神的nationality n.国籍,民族menu n.菜单native adj.当地的 n.当地人merchant n.商人navy n.海军mercy n.仁爱neat adj. 整齐的;简洁的merely adv.只是,只可是needle n.针 vt.缝补,编织merry adj. 欢喜的,快乐的nephew n.侄子,外甥midday n.正午nest n.巢,窝midnight n.子夜net adj. 净的,纯的 n.网,网状物mild adj. 温柔的;暖和的niece n.侄女,外甥女million num. 百万noble adj. 崇高的 n.贵族mine pron. 我的 n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷noisy adj. 喧闹的,喧杂的vt.开采noun n.名词mineral n.矿物 a.矿物的novel n.小说 a.奇特的,新奇的minimum n.最小量 a.最小的nowadays adv.当今,此刻n.当今,此刻minister n.部长,大臣nowhere adv.任何地方都不minority n.少量派;少量民族nuclear adj. 原子核的;中心的miserable adj. 难过的,凄惨的nut n.坚果misunderstand vt.误会,误会nutrition n.营养mix vt.使混杂;混杂Omobile adj. 运动的,挪动的obey vt.服从 vi. 听从modest adj. 谦逊的observe vt.察看,注意到moral adj.符合道德的n.道德,品德obtain vt.获取obvious adj. 而易的pain n.难过;痛苦occupation n.占,据有;,工作painful adj. 难过的occupy vt.占,据有;繁忙painting n.油画;画occur vi. 生pan n.平底official adj. 官方的 n.官,行政人panic n.惊慌,慌张onto prep.到⋯上paragraph n.(文章的 )段,opera n.歌parcel n.包裹,包operate vi. 操作;实行手parrot n.opinion n.意,看法participate vi.参加,参加oppose vt.反,抗争particular adj.特别的,特定的opposite adj. 面的 n.立物partly adv.部分地optimistic adj. 的partner n.伙伴,搭,合伙人;配偶oral adj.口的passer-by n. 路人orbit n.运转道 vt.passive adj. 被的,悲观的ordinary adj. 平时的,平庸的pattern n.式,模型organize vt.,安排;筹pause n.中断 vi.中断,停original adj.最先的;新的 n.新peaceful adj. 和平的;沉静的otherwise adv.此外,要否则pence n. penny 的复数ought aux.per prep. 每,每一outdoor adj. /ad.外的,野外的perform vt.行;演出outdoors adv.在外 n.外performance n.执行;表演;表outer adj. 外面的,外面的permit vt.允 n.照,可outline n.廓;大persuade vt.服outstanding adj.突出的,优秀的petrol n.汽油overcome vt.,战胜phenomenon n.象owe vt.欠;功于phrase n.短,用ox n.公牛pile n.堆 vt.堆叠oxygen n.氧,氧气pill n.丸P pillow n.枕pack vt.捆扎,打包; n.包pin n.,子 vt.住packet n.小包pipe vt.用管道送 n.管子,管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台principle n.原则,原理player n.表演者,竞赛者process n.过程 vt.办理playmate n. 玩伴,游伴production n.产品;产量pleased adj. 快乐的profession n.职业plough n.犁 vt.犁,耕professor n.教授poet n.诗人profit n.利润 vi.受益poison n.毒药 vt.迫害;投毒project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出 vt.设计,pole n.杆,柱规划policy n.政策,目标promote vt.促使,提高;销售political adj.政治上的province n.省politics n.政治publish vt.宣告,发布;第一版,刊印pollution n.污染pump n.泵 vt.用泵抽,打气port n.港口punishment n.处罚positive adj. 确立的;踊跃的;正的purchase vt.购置 n.购置;赃物possession n.财富pure adj. 贞洁的possibly adv.可能地,或许puzzle n.难题;谜 vi.使诱惑postcode n. 邮递区号Qpot n.锅quality n.质量;特征potential adj. 潜伏的 n.潜能quantity n.数目;大批pour vt.流,滂沱大雨 vi.倾注quarrel vi. 争执 n.争执,吵嘴powder n.粉末;火药queue n.行列 vi.排队等待power n.能力;电力;权利quit vt.走开,停止;离职powerful adj. 强有力的Rpractical adj. 适用的range vi.改动,变化 n.范围pray vt.恳求;祷告rank n.军衔 vt.归类于precious adj. 宝贵的,可贵的rate n.比率;速度;价钱 vt.议论,估价predict vt.预知,展望ray n.光芒;射线prefer vt.宁愿,宁愿react vi.反响press vi.压,按 vt.压;压迫 n.印刷;新闻,reading n.阅读;读物报刊;第一版社reality n.现实;真切pretend vt.假装,装作 vi.假装reception adj. 招待;招待处recognize vt.认出,辨别rescue vt.援救,救援recommend vt.介绍reserve vt.贮备,保存;预约recover vt.恢复,康复resist vt.抵挡,抵制recycle vt.重复利用respect vt.敬爱,尊敬 n.敬爱reduce vt.减少,减小respond vi. 回答;响应refer vt.求援于 vi.谈到;参照,查阅responsible adj. 有责任的;尽责的reflect vt.反射,反应;思虑retire vi. 退休reform n.改革,改进 vt.改革,改革revise vt.校正,改正register vt.登记,注册 n.登记,注册revolution n.革命;旋转regular adj. 规则的,齐整的;按期的,常reward n.报恩;酬劳 vt.报恩;酬劳规的ripe adj.成熟的;机遇成熟的reject vt. 拒绝;扔掉;驳回risk n.风险,危险 vt.冒险relate vt. 联系rob vt.打劫,抢掠 vi.打劫,抢掠relative adj. 相关系的;相对的 n.亲戚,亲rocket n.火箭属roll vi. 转动,转动 n.一卷;名册relevant adj.相关的;中肯的roof n.屋顶reliable adj. 靠谱的root n.根(部);本源 vi.生根,扎根religion n.宗教崇奉rough adj.表面不平的;大略的;大概的rely vi. 依靠,依靠;信任rude adj. 粗野的,残暴的remark vi. 议论 n.议论;备注ruin n.破坏;废墟 vt.破坏remind vt.提示Sremote adj. 遥远的sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭remove vt.挪动;搬家sailor n.船员,水兵rent n.租金,租 vi.出租salary n.薪资repair vt.维修,维修 n.维修satellite n.卫星repeat vt.重说,重做 n.重复satisfaction n.满意reply vi.回答,回复 n.回复scan vt.阅读;扫描represent vt.描述;代表,象征scare vt.惊吓 vi.吃惊republic n.共和国scene n.情形;风景reputation n.声誉,名誉schedule vt.安排 n.时间表,计划表request n.恳求,要求 vt.恳求,要求scholarship n.奖学金scientific adj. 科学的sigh vi.叹息,惋惜 n.惋惜scold vt.责备sign n.符号;征兆 vt.署名scream vi.尖叫 n.尖喊声signal n.信号 vi.发信号seaside n.海边significance n.意义,意味;重要性section n.切片;部门;章节simply adv.简单地;朴实地;只是,只可是secure adj. 安全的sincere adj. 真挚的,诚挚的seed n.种(子) ,籽sincerely adv.真挚地seek vt.找寻,探究sink vi.下沉,降低 n.水槽,水池seize vt.抓住;争夺,据有skin vt.剥皮 n.皮,皮肤;兽皮select vt.选择 vi.精选skyscraper n.摩天大楼self n.自我,自己slave n.奴隶,苦工selfish adj. 自私的,利己的slight adj. 修长的;稍微的senior adj.年长辈;资格老的slightly adv.稍微地sensitive adj. 敏感的,敏捷的slim adj. 修长的,细小的settle vt.安排,安置;解决vi. 定居smooth adj. 光滑的,沉静的sew vt.缝制sneaker n. 鬼头鬼脑做事的人,鄙俗者,运动sex n.性别,性鞋shade n.树荫;遮光物 vi.隐蔽soccer n.英式足球shadow n.暗影,影子socialism n.社会主义shallow adj. 浅的,浅陋的n.浅滩socialist adj.社会主义的sharp adv.(时辰)整 a.尖利的;敏锐的;software n.软件难听的soil n.土壤;土地shave vt.剃,刮 vi.修面 n.刮脸solar adj. 太阳的,日光的sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片soul n.灵魂,精神;人shelter n.遮蔽处 vt.遮盖,掩护specific adj. 独有的;详细的shock n.冲击;震撼;电击vi. 震动spit vi. 吐唾沫shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.抽芽splendid adj. 壮丽的,明显的shopping n.购物split vt.劈开shore n.滨,岸spoken adj. 口头讲的,口语的shortcoming n.弊端,弊端speak 的过去分词shot n.射击,发射;投篮sponsor n.倡始者 vt.倡始spot vt.认出,发现 n.点,斑点;地址swallow vt.吞,咽 vi. 吞,咽 n.燕子spy n.间谍,特务 vt.侦探,监督switch n.开关;变换 vt.变换stable adj. 稳固的,平定的 n.马厩,马棚symbol n.象征;符号stadium n. 露天大型体育场sympathy n.怜悯,怜悯心staff n.全体工作人员system n.系统;制度stage n.舞台;阶段,期间tailor n.裁缝 vt.裁制衣服stair n.楼梯talent n.天才,才能stare vi. 凝望tank n.坦克;大容器starve vi.饿死 vt.使饿死tap vt.轻打,轻敲 n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍steady adj. 牢固的 vt.使稳固target n.靶;目标steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发 vt.蒸煮tax n.税(款) vt.收税steel n.钢tear n.泪滴,眼泪 vt.扯开,扯破straight adj.直的;正直的 ad.直接地technical adj. 技术的,工艺的strength n.力量,力气technique n.技巧,技术stress n.压力;重音 vt.侧重,重申teenager n.青少年strike vt. 打,击;停工 n.停工;打击;telegram n.电报struggle n.斗争;奋斗 vi.斗争;奋斗telegraph n.电报 (机 ) v.发电报studio n.工作室,播音室telescope n.望远镜style n.风格,式样television n.电视,电视机suck vt.吸,吮temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴suddenly adv.忽然temporary adj. 暂时的,暂时的suffer vt.遭到,忍耐 vi.受害,受损失tend vi.走向,趋势suit n.起诉,诉讼 vt.合适tendency n.趋势,趋势suitable adj.适合的;合适的tense adj. 紧张的;拉紧的 n.时态sum n.总数;金额 vi. 合计theme n.题目;词干;主旋律summary adj. 简洁的,简要的 n.纲要,总结theory n.理论,学说sunset n.日落therefore adv.所以,所以sunshine n.阳光thief n.窃贼,盗窃犯support vt.支持;奉养;蒙受thinking n.思虑;想法,看法surround vt.包围,围绕throat n.咽喉survive vt.幸免于 vi.活下来throughout prep.遍布 ad.各处thus adv.这样,;因此unite vi.合 vt.使合tick n.滴答声;号 vi.出滴答声united adj. 一致的;合的tight adj. 的;身的 ad.地universe n.宇宙,世界timetable n.表;刻表unknown adj. 未知的,不著名的tin n.;罐unusual adj. 不平时的,独到的tip vt.vi.小 n.小update vt.更新,使代化n.代化,更新tire vi. 疲;倦 n.胎upset vt.使不适,使心n.杂乱title n.,目;称呼,upward adj.向上的,上涨的 ad.向上,往上tobacco n.烟草,烟叶urban adj.都市的tolerate vt.忍耐,容忍urgent adj. 急的topic n.目;,usually adv.往常tough adj.的;强健的Vtrack n.行迹,路径;道valley n.山谷,流域tractor n.拖沓机valuable adj. 的,有价的n.重物件tradition n.,例variety n.多化,种transport n.运 vt.运various adj. 各样各的trap n.圈套; vt.vast adj.巨大的,广的trend vi.伸向;向 n.向vehicle n.trial n.;判verb n.trick n.; vt.哄victim n.牲者,受害者type n.型 vi.打字view vt.对待;看 n.解;景typewriter n.打字机violent adj. 剧烈的,狂暴的typical adj. 典型的,代表性的virus n.病毒typist n.打字visa n.;信誉卡tyre n.胎volunteer n.志愿者 vt.志愿U vote n.,投票underline vt.在⋯下划;voyage n.航海 vi.航海,航空understanding n.理解,理解力Wunfair adj. 不公正的wage n.工,酬uniform adj. 一的 n.制服waiter n.侍从,服unique adj. 独一的waitress n.女侍从,女服wave n.波,波浪;起伏vi. 波;手weakness n.短处web n.(蜘蛛 )网,网状物;网website WWW (球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.草,野草vi.除草well -known adj. 尽人皆知的whisper vt.低声地vi.低 n.耳,私whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨wild adj. 野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing adj. 心甘宁愿的wind n.wipe vt.揩,擦 n.揩,擦wire n.金属,within prep.在⋯里面;不超witness n.据;人vt.目wooden adj. 木制的;古板的wool n.羊毛,毛worse adj. 更坏的 ad.更坏worst adj. 最坏的 ad.最坏地worthwhile adj. 得的would aux. 将;愿意Yyouth n.青春;青年。

天津市高考英语考纲词汇表(官方完整版)之欧阳育创编

天津市高考英语考纲词汇表(官方完整版)之欧阳育创编

欧阳育创编 2021.02.04 欧阳育创编 2021.02.04 2018年天津高考英语考纲词汇表(注:2018年无新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇;带“△”为2017年新增词汇)欧阳育创编 2021.02.04 欧阳育创编 2021.02.04◆A◆a (an) art. 一(个、件……)△abandon v.舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力;才干able a. 能够的;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,异常的aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 十足的;绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的;完全的absorb v.吸收;吸引△abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道;进入accident n. 事故,意外的事accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成 (任务),实现(计划) account n. 账目;描述accurate a.精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v. 承认;答谢acquire v.获得;学到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址△adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯△administration n.管理,行政部门△admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入,接纳admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学等)adopt v.收养;过继adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advanced a. 先进的;高级的advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议△advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理;中介agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致; 协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报album n.相簿alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.令人吃惊的ambition n.野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.&v.数量;总计amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐△amusement n. 娱乐amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的analyse(Analyze)v. 分析analysis n.分析;分解ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n.角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcer n. 播音员,报幕员annoy vt.(使)烦恼annual a.年度的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案anxiety n.焦虑;渴望anxious a.渴望的;焦虑的any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的;与众不同地apartment n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉;呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite n.食欲;嗜好applaud v.喝彩;称赞apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命,委派;确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激△appreciation n.欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n.&v.接近;靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准;赞同△approximately ad.近似,大约△architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arm 1 n. 臂,支架arm 2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrest n.&v.逮捕△arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词△artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n.相位;方向assess v.评定assist n.帮助assistant n. 助手,助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)△athlete n. 运动员△athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛△atom n. 原子,微粒attach v.附加;附属attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起△attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author n.作者authority n.权威;权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a.可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a.知道的;意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awful a.可怕的;庄严的awkward a.笨拙的◆B◆baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后△bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse,最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)balance n. 平衡ball n. 球;舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹△ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bare a.空的;赤裸的bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价base n.底;基础baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础,根据,原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 海湾be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆bear 1 v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beat (beat,beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became,become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour(behavior) n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n.(皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)benefit n.&v.利益;收益beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价big a. 大的bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪△blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n.毛毯,毯子bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.无聊的;烦人的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心bottle n. 瓶子,容器bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n.商标;牌子brave a. 勇敢的△bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸,胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)广播brochure n.手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷budget n.&v. 预算;安排build (built,built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burden n. 负担,负荷burn (-ed,-ed 或 burnt,burnt)v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木,灌木丛business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见◆C◆cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v.计算;打算calendar n.日历call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机campn.(夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n.&v.战斗;作战can 1 (could) modal v.可能;能够;可以can't = can not不能can 2 n.(美)罐头;罐子a garbage can (美)垃圾桶a can opener开罐器canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果欧阳育创编 2021.02.04 欧阳育创编 2021.02.04 cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本△capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯△carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现cassette n.暗盒castle n. 城堡casual a.漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的cat n. 猫catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸catch (caught,caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的cave n. 山洞,岩洞celebrate v. 庆祝△celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100cents = 1 dollar)centimetre (美 centimeter) n.公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年欧阳育创编 2021.02.04 欧阳育创编 2021.02.04。

(完整word)天津高考英语高频词汇表

(完整word)天津高考英语高频词汇表

give out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持,继续leave out①省去②遗漏live up to①符合②履行(诺言)live with①与……住在一起②容忍look for寻找look into调查look through快速查看,浏览look up查找,查阅look up from从……抬起头look up to尊敬,钦佩make the best of充分利用make up①编造②组成,构成③化妆make up for弥补,补偿pay back偿还pay for①支付②为……付出代价pay off①还清债务②取得成功pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会put away把……收起来put down①记下,写下②放下put in①安装②把……写进put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造put up with容忍,忍受rule out排除run away from逃避,回避run out (of)用完,耗尽see to①照顾②处理set about着手做set aside①把……搁到一边②留出,省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发,动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动)set out①出发②开始着手speed up(使)加快速度take apart拆开,拆卸take on①呈现②开始雇用take over接任,接管take up①开始从事②占据③采纳turn down①关小,调低②拒绝turn out①结果是,证明是②出席,参加turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅wear out磨损,穿破work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出非动词短语类above all最重要的是after all①毕竟②终究apart from除……之外as a result因此,结果as far as①至于②远至as long as只要as well as以及,和,还at least起码,至少be curious about对……好奇because of因为,由于by chance偶然地,意外地except for除了……以外far from①远离,与……相距甚远②完全不feed on以……为食物feel at home无拘无束for lack of由于缺少for the benefit of为……的利益how often多久……一次(询问频率)in case①以防万一②如果,假使in case of假如,要是,在……的时候in detail详细地in exchange for作为对……的交换in favor of赞成,支持in need of需要in return作为回报in return for作为对……的回报in the meanwhile与此同时,在此期间in the way造成不便on the other hand从另一方面来说to be sure诚然干扰选项类★动词+about/around/at/back/forcare about①在乎,在意②关心look around向四周看turn around(使)翻身,翻转look at看come back回来get back①取回②回来hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for申请fight for为……而战go for争取得到★动词+upclose up①关闭②停业cut up①切开②把……切成小块divide up①分享②分配eat up吃光fill up填充,填满finish up①最后处于,终于②吃完give up放弃go up(价格、数量等)上升hold up①举起②支撑join up联合起来pack up①打点行李②打包,装箱pull up(使车)停下★动词+offcome off①脱落,掉落,分开②成功cut off切掉,割掉get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开give off发出(气味、光等),长出(枝等)hold off①挡住②耽搁leave off停止put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀start off①出发②(使)开始take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红turn off关掉★动词+on/uponagree on对……意见一致focus on/upon集中在,聚焦在,关注get on①登上②相处③进展go back on违背(诺言)go on继续look back on回顾move on继续前进put on①穿上②上演,演出③假装turn on①打开②启动wait on服侍,招待★动词+over/withcome over①突然感到②顺便来访look over浏览deal with处理,应付,对付★动词+downget down写下hand down传给(后代)set down①写下,记下②制定,规定settle down①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做slow down①(使)慢下来,(使)减速②放松take down①拿下,取下②记下,写下tear down推倒,拆毁★动词+in/intodrop in①投进②偶然来访,顺便走访take in①理解②欺骗③接受turn in①上交②交还③产生(利润等)go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况)run into遇到,撞到break in/into闯入come in/into进入★动词+toagree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)get to到达lead to①导致②通向refer to①提到,谈到②参考③涉及stick to①坚持②继续做turn to①翻到②求助于非动词短语类according to根据as a matter of fact实际上as much as像……那样多at heart心底里,本质上at once立刻,马上at will任意,随意better than好于,胜过,比……好by means of凭借,以……方法by nature本性,天生地due to①因为,由于②应归于for fear of唯恐,以免(发生危险)for the purpose of为了……目的generally speaking一般来说in a word总而言之in addition to除……之外in agreement with同意,与……达成一致in all总共,总计,合计in charge of负责,主管(表示主动意义)in the charge of由……管理(表示被动意义) in effect实际上,事实上in fact事实上in front of在……前面in general大体上in honour of①纪念②为向……表示敬意in particular尤其,特别in place在适当的位置in place of代替,取代in praise of为赞扬in preference to胜于,优先于in preparation准备in response to回答,响应in search of寻找,寻求in short总之,简言之in sight在视野内in terms of就……而言in the direction of朝……方向in the end最终,终于in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in turn①依次地,轮流地②相应地in vain①徒劳,无结果②白白地in view of鉴于,考虑到instead of代替,而不是less than少于more or less或多或少next to相邻,紧挨着on account of因为,由于on purpose故意地on the line冒风险on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时地on top of在……的顶部on watch监视other than除了out of order出故障,失灵out of question毫无疑问out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及rather than而不是regardless of不管,不顾sooner or later迟早to be exact确切地说,准确地说to be fair公正地说what's more而且。

天津英语高考高频词汇

天津英语高考高频词汇

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出。

(完整word版)高考英语高频单词必备完美版(1000词左右)..

(完整word版)高考英语高频单词必备完美版(1000词左右)..

Aabsence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许…进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动afterward (s) ad. 后来,以后,随后agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad.完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用,实施,使用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.吸引,诱惑audience n.听众,观众author n.作者,作家available a.可利用的,通用的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖,奖品,判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交base n.基础,底层,基地basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬,叮,螫blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝,分部,分支brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子,负担,装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,估计,计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人,投考者carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况,事实,病例cash n.现金,现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,随便的cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly ad.一定,必定,当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格,特性,角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价,控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief a.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil a.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合,兼有comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论,意见,注释commercial a.商业的,商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗complex a.结合的,复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的conduct n.举止,行为,指导conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的,永恒的construction n.建造,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.包含,容纳content a.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient a.便利的,方便的convince vt.使确信,使信服corn n.谷物,小麦cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物,创造物credit n.信用,分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop n.农作物,庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布) cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明,开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论,辩论debt n.债务,欠债declare vt.断言,声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为,功绩,契约defeat vt.战胜,击败defence n.防御,辩护defend vt.保卫,防守degree n.程度,度,学位delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete vt.删除,擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交demand vt.要求,需要department n.部,司,局,处,系depth n.深度,深处description n.描述;形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计,图样desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望destination n.目的地,终点,目标destroy vt.破坏,消灭detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine vt.决定,决心devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石,菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食,食物differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.缺点,弱点disagree vi.不同意;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance n.距离,远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinguish vt.区别,辨别district n.地区,区域document n.公文,文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装,卸载downtown adv. 在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的,陶醉的due a.预期的,应给的dulla.枯燥的,阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的Eeager a.渴望的,热切的earn vt.挣得,获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的,朝东的edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect n.效果,效力elect vt.选举,推选electricity n.电,电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire a.全部的,彻底的entrance n.入口,进入envelope n.信封,封套envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal a.相等的,平等的equipment n.装备,设备,配备error n.错误,谬误,差错escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate vt.评价,估…的价event n.事件,事变evidence n.根据,证据,证人exact a.确切的,精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会exist vi.存在,生存exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大,使膨胀expense n.花费,消费,费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释,说明,辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓explore vt.vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口expression n.词句,表达,表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extremely ad.极其,非常Ffade vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure n.失败,失败的人fairly ad.相当,公平地faith n.信任,信心,信仰false a.不真实的,伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault n.缺点,过失,故障favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal a.联邦的,联盟的fee n.费,酬金,赏金fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴female n.a.女性的,雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字,外形,人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政,金融,财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司,商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰,光辉,热情flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉,粉末flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的,模糊的fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属fond a.喜爱的,溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forever ad.永远,总是,老是forgive vt.原谅,宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气,财产found vt.创立,创办fountain n.泉水,喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常,频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能,职务,函数fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得,增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gas n.煤气,气体gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的,鲜明的generally ad.一般地,通常地generation n.一代,一代人,产生generous a.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的,轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球,世界,地球仪goal n.球门,得分,目的goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand a.宏伟的,重大的grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravity n.重力,引力,严重性greatly ad.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet vt.问候,招呼,反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的,有罪的Hhaircut n.理发;发型,发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福;满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.协调,和谐harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇highway n.公路,大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的horrible a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host n.主人,东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容,迁就hunger n.饥饿,渴望hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的,直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入,进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入,收益indeed ad.真正地,确实independent a.独立的,自主的indicate vt.标示,表示,表明infer vt.推论,推断,猜想inform vt.通知,向…报告innocent a.清白的,幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入,嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所,学院instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance n.保险,保险费intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报intend vt.想要,打算,意指interpret vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程judge n.法官,裁判员jungle n.丛林,密林junior a.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义,公正,司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟,联盟leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放,释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的;自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失;失败;损失luggage n.行李,皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的,雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式,态度;礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量;群众material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法,手段meanwhile ad.同时,当时measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal n.奖章,纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的;精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅,只不过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的;温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣minority n.少数派;少数民族miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解,误会mix vt.使混合;混淆mobile a.运动的,移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor n.发动机,机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼movement n.动作;活动;移动multiply vt.增加;乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation n.民族,国家nationality n.国籍,民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的;简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew n.侄子,外甥nest n.巢,窝net a.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece n.侄女,外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的nowadays ad.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察,注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员,行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术opinion n.意见,看法oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的,平凡的organize vt.组织,安排;筹办original a.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外,要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的,野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓;大纲outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.战胜,克服owe vt.欠;归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧,氧气Ppack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦;疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parcel n.包裹,邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与,参加particular a.特殊的,特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的,消极的pattern n.式样,模型pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful a.和平的;平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每,每一perform vt.执行;演出performance n.履行;表演;表现permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语,习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台player n.表演者,比赛者playmate n. 玩伴,游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole n.杆,柱policy n.政策,方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的;积极的;正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地,也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末;火药power n.能力;电力;权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求;祈祷precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的predict vt.预言,预测prefer vt.宁可,宁愿press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle n.原则,原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品;产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promote vt.促进,提升;推销province n.省publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量;特性quantity n.数量;大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开,停止;辞职Rrange vi.变动,变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray n.光线;射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读;读物reality n.现实;真实reception a.接待;接待处recognize vt.认出,识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复,痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少,减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflect vt.反射,反映;思考reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular a.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevant a.有关的;中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark vi.评论n.评论;备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动;搬迁rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复reply vi.回答,答复n.答复represent vt.描绘;代表,象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉,声望request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue vt.援救,营救reserve vt.储备,保留;预定resist vt.抵抗,抵制respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答;响应responsible a.有责任的;尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订,修改revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough a.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude a.粗野的,残暴的ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭sailor n.海员,水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览;扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景;景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门;章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子),籽seek vt.寻找,探索seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我,自己selfish a.自私的,利己的senior a.年长者;资格老的sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别,性shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨,岸shortcoming n.短处,缺点shot n.射击,发射;投篮sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义,意味;重要性simply ad.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere a.真诚的,真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶,苦工slight a.细长的;轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的,微小的smooth a.平滑的,平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤;土地solar a.太阳的,日光的soul n.灵魂,精神;人specific a.特有的;具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的,显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的,口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台;阶段,时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量,力气stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studio n.工作室,播音室style n.风格,式样suck vt.吸,吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的;恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.共计summary a.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持;供养;承受surround vt.包围,环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol n.象征;符号sympathy n.同情,同情心system n.系统;制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才,才能tank n.坦克;大容器tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target n.靶;目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical a.技术的,工艺的technique n.技巧,技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视,电视机temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary a.暂时的,临时的tend vi.走向,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theory n.理论,学说therefore ad.因此,所以thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking n.思考;想法,见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此,这样;因而tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表;时刻表tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tolerate vt.忍受,容忍topic n.题目;论题,话题tough a.坚韧的;健壮的track n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统,惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial n.试验;审判trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的,代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线;强调understanding n.理解,理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的;联合的universe n.宇宙,世界unknown a.未知的,不知名的unusual a.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷,流域21valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化,种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的,广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者,受害者view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证;信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举,投票voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空Wwage n.工资,报酬waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website 网站wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire n.金属线,电缆within prep.在…里面;不超过witness n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的;呆板的wool n.羊毛,毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将;愿意Yyouth n.青春;青年22。

(完整word版)天津高考英语高频词汇表

(完整word版)天津高考英语高频词汇表

give out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持,继续leave out①省去②遗漏live up to①符合②履行(诺言)live with①与……住在一起②容忍look for寻找look into调查look through快速查看,浏览look up查找,查阅look up from从……抬起头look up to尊敬,钦佩make the best of充分利用make up①编造②组成,构成③化妆make up for弥补,补偿pay back偿还pay for①支付②为……付出代价pay off①还清债务②取得成功pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会put away把……收起来put down①记下,写下②放下put in①安装②把……写进put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造put up with容忍,忍受rule out排除run away from逃避,回避run out (of)用完,耗尽see to①照顾②处理set about着手做set aside①把……搁到一边②留出,省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发,动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动)set out①出发②开始着手speed up(使)加快速度take apart拆开,拆卸take on①呈现②开始雇用take over接任,接管take up①开始从事②占据③采纳turn down①关小,调低②拒绝turn out①结果是,证明是②出席,参加turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅wear out磨损,穿破work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出非动词短语类above all最重要的是after all①毕竟②终究apart from除……之外as a result因此,结果as far as①至于②远至as long as只要as well as以及,和,还at least起码,至少be curious about对……好奇because of因为,由于by chance偶然地,意外地except for除了……以外far from①远离,与……相距甚远②完全不feed on以……为食物feel at home无拘无束for lack of由于缺少for the benefit of为……的利益how often多久……一次(询问频率)in case①以防万一②如果,假使in case of假如,要是,在……的时候in detail详细地in exchange for作为对……的交换in favor of赞成,支持in need of需要in return作为回报in return for作为对……的回报in the meanwhile与此同时,在此期间in the way造成不便on the other hand从另一方面来说to be sure诚然干扰选项类★动词+about/around/at/back/forcare about①在乎,在意②关心look around向四周看turn around(使)翻身,翻转look at看come back回来get back①取回②回来hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for申请fight for为……而战go for争取得到★动词+upclose up①关闭②停业cut up①切开②把……切成小块divide up①分享②分配eat up吃光fill up填充,填满finish up①最后处于,终于②吃完give up放弃go up(价格、数量等)上升hold up①举起②支撑join up联合起来pack up①打点行李②打包,装箱pull up(使车)停下★动词+offcome off①脱落,掉落,分开②成功cut off切掉,割掉get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开give off发出(气味、光等),长出(枝等)hold off①挡住②耽搁leave off停止put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀start off①出发②(使)开始take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红turn off关掉★动词+on/uponagree on对……意见一致focus on/upon集中在,聚焦在,关注get on①登上②相处③进展go back on违背(诺言)go on继续look back on回顾move on继续前进put on①穿上②上演,演出③假装turn on①打开②启动wait on服侍,招待★动词+over/withcome over①突然感到②顺便来访look over浏览deal with处理,应付,对付★动词+downget down写下hand down传给(后代)set down①写下,记下②制定,规定settle down①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做slow down①(使)慢下来,(使)减速②放松take down①拿下,取下②记下,写下tear down推倒,拆毁★动词+in/intodrop in①投进②偶然来访,顺便走访take in①理解②欺骗③接受turn in①上交②交还③产生(利润等)go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况)run into遇到,撞到break in/into闯入come in/into进入★动词+toagree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)get to到达lead to①导致②通向refer to①提到,谈到②参考③涉及stick to①坚持②继续做turn to①翻到②求助于非动词短语类according to根据as a matter of fact实际上as much as像……那样多at heart心底里,本质上at once立刻,马上at will任意,随意better than好于,胜过,比……好by means of凭借,以……方法by nature本性,天生地due to①因为,由于②应归于for fear of唯恐,以免(发生危险)for the purpose of为了……目的generally speaking一般来说in a word总而言之in addition to除……之外in agreement with同意,与……达成一致in all总共,总计,合计in charge of负责,主管(表示主动意义)in the charge of由……管理(表示被动意义) in effect实际上,事实上in fact事实上in front of在……前面in general大体上in honour of①纪念②为向……表示敬意in particular尤其,特别in place在适当的位置in place of代替,取代in praise of为赞扬in preference to胜于,优先于in preparation准备in response to回答,响应in search of寻找,寻求in short总之,简言之in sight在视野内in terms of就……而言in the direction of朝……方向in the end最终,终于in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in turn①依次地,轮流地②相应地in vain①徒劳,无结果②白白地in view of鉴于,考虑到instead of代替,而不是less than少于more or less或多或少next to相邻,紧挨着on account of因为,由于on purpose故意地on the line冒风险on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时地on top of在……的顶部on watch监视other than除了out of order出故障,失灵out of question毫无疑问out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及rather than而不是regardless of不管,不顾sooner or later迟早to be exact确切地说,准确地说to be fair公正地说what's more而且。

(完整word版)高考英语高频单词必备完美版(1000词左右)

(完整word版)高考英语高频单词必备完美版(1000词左右)

(完整word版)高考英语高频单词必备完美版(1000词左右)Aabsence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a。

学院的,学术的access n。

接近,通道,入口accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,帐目accurate a。

准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt。

承认,准许…进入adopt vt。

收养,采用,采取adult n。

成年人a。

成年的advance vi。

前进,提高n。

进展adventure n。

冒险,惊险活动affair n。

事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动afterward (s)ad. 后来,以后,随后agent n。

代理人,代理商agriculture n。

农业,农艺,农学ahead ad。

在前,向前,提前aid n。

帮助,救护,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n。

惊恐,忧虑,警报album n。

集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad。

完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n。

祖宗,祖先anger n。

怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n。

角,角度anniversary n。

周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt。

使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad。

无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n。

(完整word版)天津高考英语高频词汇表

(完整word版)天津高考英语高频词汇表

(完整word版)天津⾼考英语⾼频词汇表give out①分发②⽤尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)hold on①等⼀等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持,继续leave out①省去②遗漏live up to①符合②履⾏(诺⾔)live with①与……住在⼀起②容忍look for寻找look into调查look through快速查看,浏览look up查找,查阅look up from从……抬起头look up to尊敬,钦佩make the best of充分利⽤make up①编造②组成,构成③化妆make up for弥补,补偿pay back偿还pay for①⽀付②为……付出代价pay off①还清债务②取得成功pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会put away把……收起来put down①记下,写下②放下put in①安装②把……写进put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造put up with容忍,忍受rule out排除run away from逃避,回避run out (of)⽤完,耗尽see to①照顾②处理set about着⼿做set aside①把……搁到⼀边②留出,省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发,动⾝②使爆炸③引起(突然⾏动) set out①出发②开始着⼿speed up(使)加快速度take apart拆开,拆卸take on①呈现②开始雇⽤take over接任,接管take up①开始从事②占据③采纳turn down①关⼩,调低②拒绝turn out①结果是,证明是②出席,参加turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅wear out磨损,穿破work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出⾮动词短语类above all最重要的是after all①毕竟②终究apart from除……之外as a result因此,结果as far as①⾄于②远⾄as long as只要as well as以及,和,还at least起码,⾄少be curious about对……好奇because of因为,由于by chance偶然地,意外地except for除了……以外far from①远离,与……相距甚远②完全不feed on以……为⾷物feel at home⽆拘⽆束for lack of由于缺少for the benefit of为……的利益how often多久……⼀次(询问频率)in case①以防万⼀②如果,假使in case of假如,要是,在……的时候in detail详细地in exchange for作为对……的交换in favor of赞成,⽀持in need of需要in return作为回报in return for作为对……的回报in the meanwhile与此同时,在此期间in the way造成不便on the other hand从另⼀⽅⾯来说to be sure诚然⼲扰选项类★动词+about/around/at/back/forcare about①在乎,在意②关⼼look around向四周看turn around(使)翻⾝,翻转look at看come back回来get back①取回②回来hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for申请fight for为……⽽战go for争取得到★动词+upclose up①关闭②停业cut up①切开②把……切成⼩块divide up①分享②分配eat up吃光fill up填充,填满finish up①最后处于,终于②吃完give up放弃go up(价格、数量等)上升hold up①举起②⽀撑join up联合起来pack up①打点⾏李②打包,装箱pull up(使车)停下★动词+offcome off①脱落,掉落,分开②成功cut off切掉,割掉get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开give off发出(⽓味、光等),长出(枝等)hold off①挡住②耽搁leave off停⽌put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀start off①出发②(使)开始take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始⾛红turn off关掉★动词+on/uponagree on对……意见⼀致focus on/upon集中在,聚焦在,关注get on①登上②相处③进展go back on违背(诺⾔)go on继续look back on回顾move on继续前进put on①穿上②上演,演出③假装turn on①打开②启动wait on服侍,招待★动词+over/withcome over①突然感到②顺便来访look over浏览deal with处理,应付,对付★动词+downget down写下hand down传给(后代)set down①写下,记下②制定,规定settle down①(使某⼈)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着⼿做slow down①(使)慢下来,(使)减速②放松take down①拿下,取下②记下,写下tear down推倒,拆毁★动词+in/intodrop in①投进②偶然来访,顺便⾛访take in①理解②欺骗③接受turn in①上交②交还③产⽣(利润等)go into①从事②⽤于③进⼊(某种状态或情况)run into遇到,撞到break in/into闯⼊come in/into进⼊★动词+toagree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)get to到达lead to①导致②通向refer to①提到,谈到②参考③涉及stick to①坚持②继续做turn to①翻到②求助于⾮动词短语类according to根据as a matter of fact实际上as much as像……那样多at heart⼼底⾥,本质上at once⽴刻,马上at will任意,随意better than好于,胜过,⽐……好by means of凭借,以……⽅法by nature本性,天⽣地due to①因为,由于②应归于for fear of唯恐,以免(发⽣危险)for the purpose of为了……⽬的generally speaking⼀般来说in a word总⽽⾔之in addition to除……之外in agreement with同意,与……达成⼀致in all总共,总计,合计in charge of负责,主管(表⽰主动意义)in the charge of由……管理(表⽰被动意义) in effect实际上,事实上in fact事实上in front of在……前⾯in general⼤体上in honour of①纪念②为向……表⽰敬意in particular尤其,特别in place在适当的位置in place of代替,取代in praise of为赞扬in preference to胜于,优先于in preparation准备in response to回答,响应in search of寻找,寻求in short总之,简⾔之in sight在视野内in terms of就……⽽⾔in the direction of朝……⽅向in the end最终,终于in the face of⾯对(问题、困难等)in turn①依次地,轮流地②相应地in vain①徒劳,⽆结果②⽩⽩地in view of鉴于,考虑到instead of代替,⽽不是less than少于more or less或多或少next to相邻,紧挨着on account of因为,由于on purpose故意地on the line冒风险on the whole总的来说,⼤体上on time准时地on top of在……的顶部on watch监视other than除了out of order出故障,失灵out of question毫⽆疑问out of reach①⼿不能及②⾮某⼈能⼒所及rather than⽽不是regardless of不管,不顾sooner or later迟早to be exact确切地说,准确地说to be fair公正地说what's more⽽且。

天津英语高考词汇表

天津英语高考词汇表

a baby cabbage dad abandon back cable daily ability background cafe damage able backwards cage damp aboard bacon cake dance abolish bad calculate danger about badly calendar dangerous above bag call dare abroad baggage calm dark abrupt bake camel data absence balance1camera date absent balance2camp database absolute ball campaign daughter absorb ballet campus dawn absorbed balloon can 1 day abstract ban can 2dead absurd banana canal deadline abundant band cancel deaf abuse bank cancer deal academic banquet candidate dear accent bar candle death accept barber candy debate access bare cap debt accident bargain capital decade accommodate bark captain decide accompany barrier car decision accomplish base carbon declare according to baseball card decline account basic care deck accountant basin career decorate accumulate basis careful deed accuracy basket careless deep accurate basketball carpet deer accuse bat carriage defeat accustom bath carrot defend ache bathe carry defence achieve bathroom cartoon define acknowledge battery case definite acquaintance battle cash degree acquire bay cast delay acre be castle delegate across beach casual delicate act bear1cat delicious action bear2catalogue delight active beard catch delighted activity beast category deliver actor beat cattle demandactress beautiful cause demonstrate actual beauty cautious dentist acute because cave department adapt become ceiling departure add bed celebrate depend addicted bedroom celebrity deposit addition bee cell depress address beef cent depth adequate beer center/ centre describe adjust before central description administration beg century desert 1 admire begin ceremony desert 2 admission beginning certain deserve admit behalf certainly design adopt behave certificate desire adult behaviour chain desk advance behind chair desperate advantage belief chairman despite adventure believe chalk dessert advertise bell challenge destination advertisement belong champion destroy advice below chance detail advise belt change detective advocate bench channel determine affair bend chaos develop affect beneath chapter devote afford beneficial character dialafraid benefit characteristic dialogue after beside charge diamond afternoon besides charity diary afterward best charm dictation again best-seller chart dictionary against bet chase dieage betray chat diet agency better cheap differ agenda between cheat difference agent beyond check 1different aggressive bicycle check 2difficult ago bid cheek difficulty agree big cheer digest agreement bike cheers dig agriculture bill cheese digital agricultural billion chemical dignity ahead biography chemistry diagnose aid biology cheque dining-room AIDS bird chess dinneraim birth chest dimensionair birthday chicken diplomaaircraft biscuit chief directairline bit child direction airport bite chimney directoralarm bitter chocolate dirtalbum black choice dirtyalcohol blackboard choose disabledalike blame Christian disappearalive blank Christmas disappointall blanket church disasterallow bleed cigar discipline allowance bless cigarette discount almost blind cinema discourage alone block circle discoveralong blood circumstance discovery aloud blouse citizen discrimination already blow 1city discussalso blow 2civil discussion alternative blue civilization disease although board claim disgusting altogether boat clap dishalways body clarify display amateur boil class dismiss amazing bomb classic distance ambassador bond classical distant ambition bone classify distinction ambulance bonus classmate distinguish among book classroom distribute amount boom clean district amuse boot clear disturb amusing border clerk diveanalyse bored clever diverse analysis boring click divideanalyst born climate divorce ancestor borrow climb doancient boss clinic doctorand both clock documentanger bother clone dogangle bottle close dollangry bottom cloth dollaranimal boundary clothes dominateankle bow clothing donate anniversary bowl cloud doorannounce box club doubleannoy boxing coach doubtannual boy coal downanother brain coast downloadanswer branch coat downstairs anxiety brand cock downtown anxious brave coffee dozenany bread coin draft anybody break coincidence drag anyhow breakfast coke drama anyone breakthrough cold draw anything breast collar drawback anyway breath collect drawer anywhere breathe colleague drawing apart breed college dream apartment breeze color dress apologize brick column drill apology bridge comb drink appeal brief combine drive appear bright come drop appearance brilliant comedy drown appetite bring comfort drugapple broad comfortable drum application broadcast commander dry applicant broken comment duckapply broom commercial due appoint brother commit dull appointment brown committee dumpling appreciate brush common during approach budget communicate dusk appropriate build communism dust approval building communist dusty approve bulletin community duty architecture burden companion dynamic area burglar company dynasty argue burn compareargument burst comparisonarise bury competearm1bus competitionarm2bush complainarmy business completearound busy complexarrange but componentarrest butcher composearrival butter compositionarrive butterfly comprehensionart button compromisearticle buy compulsoryartificial by computerartist bye-bye concentrateas conceptash concern ashamed concertaside concludeask conclusion asleep concrete aspect condemn assessment condition assist conduct assistant conductor associate conference association confident assume confirm assumption conflict astonish confront astronaut confuseat congratulate athlete congratulation atmosphere connectattach conscious attack consequence attempt conservative attend consider attention considerate attitude consistattract constant attractive constitution audience constructaunt construction author consult authority consultant automatic consumer autumn contact available contain avenue contemporary average content 1 avoid content 2 awake contestaward continent aware continueaway contractawful contrary awkward contrastcontributecontrolcontroversialconvenientconventionalconversation convey convince cookcool cooperate cooperation copycorncorner corporation correctcostcottage cotton coughcouldcount counter country countryside couple courage coursecourt courtyard cousincovercowcrashcrazycreamcreate creature creditcrewcrime criminal critical criterion critic criticism criticize cropcross crossing crowdcruelcryculture cup cupboard cure curious currency current curriculum curtain cushion custom customer customs cutcutecycleeach face gain habiteager facility gallery hairear fact game haircut early factor gap halfearn factory garage hallearth fade garbage ham earthquake fail garden hamburger east failure gas hammer eastern fair gate handeasy fairly gather handyeat faith gay handkerchief economic fall gene handle economy false general handsome edge familiar generate handwriting edition family generation hangeditor famous generous happen education fan genius happyeffect fancy gentle harbour effort fantastic gentleman hardegg fantasy geography hardly eggplant far gesture hardship either fare get hardworking elder farm gift harmelect farmer girl harmony electric farther give harvest electricity fascinating glad hat electronic fast glance hatch elegant fasten glare hate elephant fat glass haveelse fate global he embarrassed father glory head embassy fault glove headache emerge favour go headline emergency favourite goal headmaster emotion fax goat health employ fear god healthy emperor feather gold hearempty feature golden heart encounter federal golf heat encourage fee good heavenend feed good-bye heavy endanger feel goods height enemy feeling goose helicopter energetic fellow govern helloenergy female government helmet engage fence grab helpengine festival grade herengineer fetch gradual hereenjoy fever gradually hero enlarge few graduate hers enormous fiction grain herself enough field grammar hesitate enquiry/ inquiry fierce grand hiensure fight granddaughter hideenter figure grandfather high enterprise file grandmother highlight entertainment fill grandson highway enthusiastic film grape hillentire final grasp him entrance finance grass himself entry find grateful hire envelope fine great his environment finger green history envy finish greet hitequal fire greeting hobby equipment fireworks grey holderror firm grocer hole escape first ground holiday especially fish group homeessay fist grow homeland essential fit guarantee hometown establish fix guard homework estimate flag guess honest ethnic flame guest honey evaluate flash guide honoreve flashlight guideline hopeeven flat 1guilty hopeless evening flat 2guitar horrible event flavour gun horse eventually flee gym hospitable ever flesh hospital every flexible host everybody flight hostess everyone float hot everything flood hotel everywhere floor hour evidence flour house evolution flow household exact flower housewife 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job kilometre lampill jog kind 1land illegal join kind 2landscape illness joke kindergarten language image journal king large imagine journalist kingdom last immediate journey kiss late imitate joy kitchen lately immigration judge kite later impact judgment knee latter imply juice knife laugh import jump knock laughter importance junior know launch important just knowledge law impossible justice lawyer impress lay improve lazyin leadinch leading incident leaf include league income leak increase leap incredible learn indeed least independence leather independent leave index lecture indicate left individual leg industry legend infer legal influence leisure influential lend inform length informal less information lesson initial letinjure letter ink levelinnocent liberate insect liberty inside librarian insist library inspect license inspire lie 1 instant lie 2 instead life institute lifetime institution lift instruction light instrument lighting insurance lightning intellectual 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often parcel many needle oh pardonmap negative oil parent marathon negotiate oilfield park 1 march neighbour OK park 2 mark neighbourhood old partmarket neither Olympic participate marriage nephew on particular marry nervous once partner mask nest one partly mass net oneself part-time massive network only party master never onto passmatch new open passage material news opera passenger mathematics newspaper operate passer-by matter next operation passion mature nice opinion passive maximum niece opportunity passport may night oppose pastmaybe no opposite pathmayor noble optimistic patience me nobody optional patient meal nod or pattern mean 1noise oral pausemean 2noisy orange pay meaning none order peace means nonsense ordinary peaceful meanwhile noodle organ peachmeasure noon organize peakmeat nor organization pearmedal normal origin peasant media north original penmedical northern other pencil medicine nose otherwise penny medium not ought pension meet note our people meeting notebook ours peppermelt nothing ourselves permember notice out percent memorial novel outcome percentage memory novelist outdoor perfect mend now outdoors perform mental nowadays outgoing performance mention nowhere outing perhaps menu nuclear outline period merchant number output permanent mercy nurse outside permit merely nursery outstanding permission merry nut over personmess nutrition overcoat personal message overcome personality metal overhead personnel method overhear persuade metre overlook pet microscope overweight petrol midday owe phenomenon middle own philosophy midnight ox photomight oxygen photograph mild photographer mile phrase military physical milk physics million piano millionaire pickmind picnicmine 1picture mine 2pie minimum piece minister pigminority pileminute pillmirror pillow miserable pilotmiss pinMiss pineapple mission pink mistake pioneer misunderstand pipemix pity mobile place model plain modern plan modest plane moment planet money plant monitor plastic monkey 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高考天津卷英语词汇

高考天津卷英语词汇

高考天津卷英语词汇1. acknowledge - 承认,确认2. acquire - 获得,取得3. ambition - 野心,抱负4. analyze - 分析5. appreciate - 欣赏,感激6. artificial - 人工的,人造的7. assess - 评估,评价8. atmosphere - 大气,气氛9. broadcast - 广播10. candidate - 候选人11. challenge - 挑战12. command - 命令,指挥13. comprehend - 理解,领会14. conclude - 结束,得出结论15. conflict - 冲突,纷争16. consequence - 结果,后果17. constant - 不断的,持续的18. contribute - 贡献,捐助19. cultural - 文化的,文化上的20. decline - 下降,拒绝21. demonstrate - 展示,证明22. determine - 确定,决定23. diagnose - 诊断24. distribute - 分配,分发25. element - 元素,要素26. emphasize - 强调,着重27. enable - 使能够,使可能28. equivalent - 相等的,等价的29. evaluate - 评估,评价30. evidence - 证据,证明31. exposure - 暴露,曝光32. extract - 提取,提炼33. foreign - 外国的,外来的34. furthermore - 此外,而且35. generate - 产生,生成36. global - 全球的,全世界的37. identify - 辨认,识别38. immigrate - 移居,移民39. incident - 事件,事故40. independent - 独立的,自主的41. interview - 面试,采访42. invest - 投资,投入43. involve - 参与,牵涉44. justify - 证明...是正当的45. leisure - 空闲,业余46. maintain - 维持,保持47. majority - 大多数,大部分48. negotiate - 谈判,协商49. obtain - 获得,得到50. perceive - 察觉,感知。

(完整word)天津高考英语高频词汇表

(完整word)天津高考英语高频词汇表

give out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持,继续leave out①省去②遗漏live up to①符合②履行(诺言)live with①与……住在一起②容忍look for寻找look into调查look through快速查看,浏览look up查找,查阅look up from从……抬起头look up to尊敬,钦佩make the best of充分利用make up①编造②组成,构成③化妆make up for弥补,补偿pay back偿还pay for①支付②为……付出代价pay off①还清债务②取得成功pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会put away把……收起来put down①记下,写下②放下put in①安装②把……写进put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造put up with容忍,忍受rule out排除run away from逃避,回避run out (of)用完,耗尽see to①照顾②处理set about着手做set aside①把……搁到一边②留出,省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发,动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动)set out①出发②开始着手speed up(使)加快速度take apart拆开,拆卸take on①呈现②开始雇用take over接任,接管take up①开始从事②占据③采纳turn down①关小,调低②拒绝turn out①结果是,证明是②出席,参加turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅wear out磨损,穿破work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出非动词短语类above all最重要的是after all①毕竟②终究apart from除……之外as a result因此,结果as far as①至于②远至as long as只要as well as以及,和,还at least起码,至少be curious about对……好奇because of因为,由于by chance偶然地,意外地except for除了……以外far from①远离,与……相距甚远②完全不feed on以……为食物feel at home无拘无束for lack of由于缺少for the benefit of为……的利益how often多久……一次(询问频率)in case①以防万一②如果,假使in case of假如,要是,在……的时候in detail详细地in exchange for作为对……的交换in favor of赞成,支持in need of需要in return作为回报in return for作为对……的回报in the meanwhile与此同时,在此期间in the way造成不便on the other hand从另一方面来说to be sure诚然干扰选项类★动词+about/around/at/back/forcare about①在乎,在意②关心look around向四周看turn around(使)翻身,翻转look at看come back回来get back①取回②回来hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for申请fight for为……而战go for争取得到★动词+upclose up①关闭②停业cut up①切开②把……切成小块divide up①分享②分配eat up吃光fill up填充,填满finish up①最后处于,终于②吃完give up放弃go up(价格、数量等)上升hold up①举起②支撑join up联合起来pack up①打点行李②打包,装箱pull up(使车)停下★动词+offcome off①脱落,掉落,分开②成功cut off切掉,割掉get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开give off发出(气味、光等),长出(枝等)hold off①挡住②耽搁leave off停止put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀start off①出发②(使)开始take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红turn off关掉★动词+on/uponagree on对……意见一致focus on/upon集中在,聚焦在,关注get on①登上②相处③进展go back on违背(诺言)go on继续look back on回顾move on继续前进put on①穿上②上演,演出③假装turn on①打开②启动wait on服侍,招待★动词+over/withcome over①突然感到②顺便来访look over浏览deal with处理,应付,对付★动词+downget down写下hand down传给(后代)set down①写下,记下②制定,规定settle down①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做slow down①(使)慢下来,(使)减速②放松take down①拿下,取下②记下,写下tear down推倒,拆毁★动词+in/intodrop in①投进②偶然来访,顺便走访take in①理解②欺骗③接受turn in①上交②交还③产生(利润等)go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况)run into遇到,撞到break in/into闯入come in/into进入★动词+toagree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)get to到达lead to①导致②通向refer to①提到,谈到②参考③涉及stick to①坚持②继续做turn to①翻到②求助于非动词短语类according to根据as a matter of fact实际上as much as像……那样多at heart心底里,本质上at once立刻,马上at will任意,随意better than好于,胜过,比……好by means of凭借,以……方法by nature本性,天生地due to①因为,由于②应归于for fear of唯恐,以免(发生危险)for the purpose of为了……目的generally speaking一般来说in a word总而言之in addition to除……之外in agreement with同意,与……达成一致in all总共,总计,合计in charge of负责,主管(表示主动意义)in the charge of由……管理(表示被动意义) in effect实际上,事实上in fact事实上in front of在……前面in general大体上in honour of①纪念②为向……表示敬意in particular尤其,特别in place在适当的位置in place of代替,取代in praise of为赞扬in preference to胜于,优先于in preparation准备in response to回答,响应in search of寻找,寻求in short总之,简言之in sight在视野内in terms of就……而言in the direction of朝……方向in the end最终,终于in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in turn①依次地,轮流地②相应地in vain①徒劳,无结果②白白地in view of鉴于,考虑到instead of代替,而不是less than少于more or less或多或少next to相邻,紧挨着on account of因为,由于on purpose故意地on the line冒风险on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时地on top of在……的顶部on watch监视other than除了out of order出故障,失灵out of question毫无疑问out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及rather than而不是regardless of不管,不顾sooner or later迟早to be exact确切地说,准确地说to be fair公正地说what's more而且。

天津高考英语词汇3500

天津高考英语词汇3500

高中英语词汇3500词—带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]* n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的B Baby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋkəˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [b ɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级)[best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

天津高考英语高频词汇表

天津高考英语高频词汇表

天津高考英语高频词汇表-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANgive out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持,继续leave out①省去②遗漏live up to①符合②履行(诺言)live with①与……住在一起②容忍look for寻找look into调查look through快速查看,浏览look up查找,查阅look up from从……抬起头look up to尊敬,钦佩make the best of充分利用make up①编造②组成,构成③化妆make up for弥补,补偿pay back偿还pay for①支付②为……付出代价pay off①还清债务②取得成功pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会put away把……收起来put down①记下,写下②放下put in①安装②把……写进put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造put up with容忍,忍受rule out排除run away from逃避,回避run out (of)用完,耗尽see to①照顾②处理set about着手做set aside①把……搁到一边②留出,省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发,动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动)set out①出发②开始着手speed up(使)加快速度take apart拆开,拆卸take on①呈现②开始雇用take over接任,接管take up①开始从事②占据③采纳turn down①关小,调低②拒绝turn out①结果是,证明是②出席,参加turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅wear out磨损,穿破work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出非动词短语类above all最重要的是after all①毕竟②终究apart from除……之外as a result因此,结果as far as①至于②远至as long as只要as well as以及,和,还at least起码,至少be curious about对……好奇because of因为,由于by chance偶然地,意外地except for除了……以外far from①远离,与……相距甚远②完全不feed on以……为食物feel at home无拘无束for lack of由于缺少for the benefit of为……的利益how often多久……一次(询问频率)in case①以防万一②如果,假使in case of假如,要是,在……的时候in detail详细地in exchange for作为对……的交换in favor of赞成,支持in need of需要in return作为回报in return for作为对……的回报in the meanwhile与此同时,在此期间in the way造成不便on the other hand从另一方面来说to be sure诚然干扰选项类★动词+about/around/at/back/forcare about①在乎,在意②关心look around向四周看turn around(使)翻身,翻转look at看come back回来get back①取回②回来hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for申请fight for为……而战go for争取得到★动词+upclose up①关闭②停业cut up①切开②把……切成小块divide up①分享②分配eat up吃光fill up填充,填满finish up①最后处于,终于②吃完give up放弃go up(价格、数量等)上升hold up①举起②支撑join up联合起来pack up①打点行李②打包,装箱pull up(使车)停下★动词+offcome off①脱落,掉落,分开②成功cut off切掉,割掉get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开give off发出(气味、光等),长出(枝等)hold off①挡住②耽搁leave off停止put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀start off①出发②(使)开始take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红turn off关掉★动词+on/uponagree on对……意见一致focus on/upon集中在,聚焦在,关注get on①登上②相处③进展go back on违背(诺言)go on继续look back on回顾move on继续前进put on①穿上②上演,演出③假装turn on①打开②启动wait on服侍,招待★动词+over/withcome over①突然感到②顺便来访look over浏览deal with处理,应付,对付★动词+downget down写下hand down传给(后代)set down①写下,记下②制定,规定settle down①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做slow down①(使)慢下来,(使)减速②放松take down①拿下,取下②记下,写下tear down推倒,拆毁★动词+in/intodrop in①投进②偶然来访,顺便走访take in①理解②欺骗③接受turn in①上交②交还③产生(利润等)go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况)run into遇到,撞到break in/into闯入come in/into进入★动词+toagree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等) get to到达lead to①导致②通向refer to①提到,谈到②参考③涉及stick to①坚持②继续做turn to①翻到②求助于非动词短语类according to根据as a matter of fact实际上as much as像……那样多at heart心底里,本质上at once立刻,马上at will任意,随意better than好于,胜过,比……好by means of凭借,以……方法by nature本性,天生地due to①因为,由于②应归于for fear of唯恐,以免(发生危险)for the purpose of为了……目的generally speaking一般来说in a word总而言之in addition to除……之外in agreement with同意,与……达成一致in all总共,总计,合计in charge of负责,主管(表示主动意义)in the charge of由……管理(表示被动意义) in effect实际上,事实上in fact事实上in front of在……前面in general大体上in honour of①纪念②为向……表示敬意in particular尤其,特别in place在适当的位置in place of代替,取代in praise of为赞扬in preference to胜于,优先于in preparation准备in response to回答,响应in search of寻找,寻求in short总之,简言之in sight在视野内in terms of就……而言in the direction of朝……方向in the end最终,终于in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in turn①依次地,轮流地②相应地in vain①徒劳,无结果②白白地in view of鉴于,考虑到instead of代替,而不是less than少于more or less或多或少next to相邻,紧挨着on account of因为,由于on purpose故意地on the line冒风险on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时地on top of在……的顶部on watch监视other than除了out of order出故障,失灵out of question毫无疑问out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及rather than而不是regardless of不管,不顾sooner or later迟早to be exact确切地说,准确地说to be fair公正地说what's more而且。

天津高考词汇表(可编辑 可打印)

天津高考词汇表(可编辑 可打印)
and anger angle angry animal anniversary announce announcer annoy annual another answer anxiety anxious any pro anybody pro anyhow anyone pro anything pro anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize appeal
a. 单独的,孤独的 ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着 ad.在…旁边,与…同时 ad. 大声地 ad. 已经 ad. 也 conj. 虽然,尽管 ad. 总共 ad. 总是;一直;永远 v. be的人称形式之一 n. 午前,上午 v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊 a.令人吃惊的 n.野心 n. 救护车 n. 美国;美洲 prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间 n.&v. 数量;总计 vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐 n. 娱乐 a. 有趣的,逗乐的 v. 分析(Analyze) n.分析;分解 n. 祖宗;祖先 a. 古代的,古老的 conj. 和;又;而 n. 怒,愤怒 n.角度 a. 生气的,愤怒的 n. 动物 n.周年纪念日 vt. 宣布,宣告 n. 播音员,报幕员 vt.(使)烦恼 a.年度的 a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pro n. 另一个 n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案 n.焦虑;渴望 a.渴望的;焦虑的 n.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问、否定句)一些;什么 n. 任何人,无论谁 ad. 不管怎样 n. 任何人,无论谁 n.什么事(物); 任何事 ad. 不管怎样 ad. 任何地方 a.&ad.分离的;与众不同地 n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间 vi. 道歉,谢罪 n.&v.上诉;呼吁

天津高考英语词汇3500

天津高考英语词汇3500

高中英语词汇3500词—带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除,废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确,精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得,得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得,得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编本add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷,胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的,丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]* n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录,阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的,真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的,自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的B Baby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋkəˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具,铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [b ɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人,为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级)[best] a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑,降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买,抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

天津市高考英语考纲词汇表官方完整版

天津市高考英语考纲词汇表官方完整版

2018年天津高考英语考纲词汇表(注:2018年无新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇;带“△”为2017年新增词汇)◆A◆a (an) art. 一(个、件……)△abandon v.舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力;才干able a. 能够的;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,异常的aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 十足的;绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的;完全的absorb v.吸收;吸引△abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道;进入accident n. 事故,意外的事accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)account n. 账目;描述accurate a.精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v. 承认;答谢acquire v.获得;学到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址△adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯△administration n.管理,行政部门△admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入,接纳admit vt.承认,准许(入场,入学等)adopt v.收养;过继adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advanced a. 先进的;高级的advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议△advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s)ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理;中介agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致; 协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报album n.相簿alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.令人吃惊的ambition n.野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.&v. 数量;总计amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐△amusement n. 娱乐amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的analyse(Analyze)v. 分析analysis n.分析;分解ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n.角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcer n. 播音员,报幕员annoy vt.(使)烦恼annual a.年度的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案anxiety n.焦虑;渴望anxious a.渴望的;焦虑的any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的;与众不同地apartment n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉;呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite n.食欲;嗜好applaud v.喝彩;称赞apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命,委派;确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激△appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n.&v.接近;靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准;赞同△approximately ad.近似,大约△architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arm 1 n. 臂,支架arm 2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrest n.&v.逮捕△arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词△artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n.相位;方向assess v.评定assist n.帮助assistant n. 助手,助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)△athlete n. 运动员△athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛△atom n. 原子,微粒attach v.附加;附属attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起△attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author n.作者authority n.权威;权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a.可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a.知道的;意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awful a.可怕的;庄严的awkward a.笨拙的◆B◆baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后△bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse,最高级worst)a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)balance n. 平衡ball n. 球;舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹△ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bare a.空的;赤裸的bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价base n.底;基础baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础,根据,原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 海湾be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆bear 1 v.承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beat (beat,beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became,become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour(behavior)n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n.(皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)benefit n.&v.利益;收益beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价big a. 大的bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪△blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.无聊的;烦人的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心bottle n. 瓶子,容器bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n.商标;牌子brave a. 勇敢的△bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸,胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)广播brochure n.手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷budget n.&v. 预算;安排build (built,built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burden n. 负担,负荷burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木,灌木丛business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见◆C◆cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v.计算;打算calendar n.日历call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n.&v. 战斗;作战can 1 (could) modal v.可能;能够;可以can't = can not不能can 2 n.(美)罐头;罐子a garbage can (美)垃圾桶a can opener开罐器canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本△capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯△carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n.暗盒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的cat n. 猫catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸catch (caught,caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的cave n. 山洞,岩洞celebrate v. 庆祝△celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100cents = 1 dollar)centimetre (美centimeter) n.公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子;(会议)主席chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性) championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠chapter n. 章character n.(汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特有的,独特的,n. 特性,特征charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部△chew v. 咀嚼,咬chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择,抉择choke v.(使)窒息,呛;塞满,塞住choose (chose,chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circumstance n. 环境,形势citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilisation(civilization)n. 文化,文明△clarify v. 澄清,阐明class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致coke n. 可口可乐cold a.冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came,come) vi. 来,来到△comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务committee n.委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的community n.社区;团体companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照comparison n.比较;比喻compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a.复杂的composition n. 作文comprehension n. 理解,理解力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate n.&v.集中concept n.观念concern v.关心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束△concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n.&v.冲突confuse v.使混乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来connection n. 连接物;接触,联系consequence n.结论consequently ad. 所以,因此consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的constantly ad. 经常地;不断地construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v.商量consume v.消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.对比contribute v.捐献△contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v.传达convince v.使确信convincing a.有说服力的;有力的cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 集团,公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost,cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. 小屋,村舍cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash n.&v.碰撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.&v.罪行;控告criminal a.&n.犯罪的;罪犯crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n.叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cucumber n. 黄瓜culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心curious a. 好奇的;奇异的curiously ad. 好奇地currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客,主顾cut (cut,cut) v. & n.切,剪,削; 割伤cycle vi. 骑自行车◆D◆dad = daddy n.(口语)爸爸daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害△damp a. 湿的,潮湿的dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,盲目dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据△database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v. 日期;约会daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额;交易dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. debt n. 债务;欠款 decade n.十年decide v. 决定;下决心 decision n. 决定;决心 declare vt. 声明;断言 decline n.&v.下降decorate vt.装饰…,修饰… decrease n.&v.减少 deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚 defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位 delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delicious a. 美味的,可口的 delight n. & v. (使)高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人)delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等) demand vt. 要求 dentist n. 牙科医生 deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于Dept.= department n. 部门,局 depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述 description n. 描述,描写 desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃 deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计,策划 图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望 desk n. 书桌,写字台△desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的 destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏 detail n.细节△detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心,决定;确定 determine vt. 决定;决心determined a. 下定决心的,有决心的develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达; (使)发育;开发 vt.冲洗(照片) development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把…奉献;贡献 devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神 diagram n. 图表,图样dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话 diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿 dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典 die v. 死 diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别 difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的 difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug,dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘 digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的△dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip v. 浸,蘸;落下,下降△diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书 direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt. 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影) direction n. 方向,指导director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirt n. 尘,土,污垢 dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点 △disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失 disappointed a.(感到)失望的 disaster n. 灾难;祸患 discount n. 折扣 discover vt. 发现 discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论 discussion n. 讨论,辩论 disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物 dislike v. &n. 不喜欢,憎恶 dismiss vt. 让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的 distinguish v. 区别distribute v. 分配;分散 district n. 区;地区;区域 disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰 dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的;多种多样的 divide vt. 分,划分 do (did ,done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

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give out①分发②用尽
go over①复习②仔细考虑
hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)
hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持,继续
leave out①省去②遗漏
live up to①符合②履行(诺言)
live with①与……住在一起②容忍
look for寻找
look into调查
look through快速查看,浏览
look up查找,查阅
look up from从……抬起头
look up to尊敬,钦佩
make the best of充分利用
make up①编造②组成,构成③化妆
make up for弥补,补偿
pay back偿还
pay for①支付②为……付出代价
pay off①还清债务②取得成功
pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会
put away把……收起来
put down①记下,写下②放下
put in①安装②把……写进
put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造
put up with容忍,忍受
rule out排除
run away from逃避,回避
run out (of)用完,耗尽
see to①照顾②处理
set about着手做
set aside①把……搁到一边②留出,省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发,动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动)
set out①出发②开始着手
speed up(使)加快速度
take apart拆开,拆卸
take on①呈现②开始雇用
take over接任,接管
take up①开始从事②占据③采纳
turn down①关小,调低②拒绝
turn out①结果是,证明是②出席,参加
turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅
wear out磨损,穿破
work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出
非动词短语类
above all最重要的是
after all①毕竟②终究
apart from除……之外
as a result因此,结果
as far as①至于②远至
as long as只要
as well as以及,和,还
at least起码,至少
be curious about对……好奇
because of因为,由于
by chance偶然地,意外地
except for除了……以外
far from①远离,与……相距甚远②完全不feed on以……为食物
feel at home无拘无束
for lack of由于缺少
for the benefit of为……的利益
how often多久……一次(询问频率)
in case①以防万一②如果,假使
in case of假如,要是,在……的时候
in detail详细地
作为对……的交换in exchange for
in favor of赞成,支持
in need of需要
in return作为回报
in return for作为对……的回报
in the meanwhile与此同时,在此期间in the way造成不便
on the other hand从另一方面来说
to be sure诚然
干扰选项类
★动词+about/around/at/back/for care about①在乎,在意②关心
look around向四周看
turn around(使)翻身,翻转
look at看
come back回来
get back①取回②回来
hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for申请
fight for为……而战
go for争取得到
★动词+up
close up①关闭②停业
cut up①切开②把……切成小块
divide up①分享②分配
eat up吃光
fill up填充,填满
finish up①最后处于,终于②吃完give up放弃
go up(价格、数量等)上升
hold up①举起②支撑
join up联合起来
pack up①打点行李②打包,装箱
停下)使车pull up(
★动词+off
come off①脱落,掉落,分开②成功
cut off切掉,割掉
get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开
give off发出(气味、光等),长出(枝等)
hold off①挡住②耽搁
leave off停止
put off推迟,拖延
show off炫耀
start off①出发②(使)开始
take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红
turn off关掉
★动词+on/upon
agree on对……意见一致
focus on/upon集中在,聚焦在,关注
get on①登上②相处③进展
go back on违背(诺言)
go on继续
look back on回顾
move on继续前进
put on①穿上②上演,演出③假装
turn on①打开②启动
wait on服侍,招待
★动词+over/with
come over①突然感到②顺便来访
look over浏览
deal with处理,应付,对付
★动词+down
get down写下
hand down传给(后代)
set down①写下,记下②制定,规定
settle down①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做 slow down①(使)慢下来,(使)减速②放松
take down①拿下,取下②记下,写下
tear down推倒,拆毁
★动词+in/into
drop in①投进②偶然来访,顺便走访
take in①理解②欺骗③接受
turn in①上交②交还③产生(利润等)
go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况)
run into遇到,撞到
break in/into闯入
进入come in/into
★动词+to
agree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等) get to到达
lead to①导致②通向
refer to①提到,谈到②参考③涉及
stick to①坚持②继续做
turn to①翻到②求助于
非动词短语类
according to根据
as a matter of fact实际上
as much as像……那样多
at heart心底里,本质上
at once立刻,马上
at will任意,随意
better than好于,胜过,比……好
by means of凭借,以……方法
by nature本性,天生地
due to①因为,由于②应归于
for fear of唯恐,以免(发生危险)
for the purpose of为了……目的generally speaking一般来说
in a word总而言之
in addition to除……之外
in agreement with同意,与……达成一致
in all总共,总计,合计
in charge of负责,主管(表示主动意义)
in the charge of由……管理(表示被动意义) in effect实际上,事实上
in fact事实上
in front of在……前面
in general大体上
in honour of①纪念②为向……表示敬意
in particular尤其,特别
in place在适当的位置
in place of代替,取代
in praise of为赞扬
in preference to胜于,优先于
in preparation准备
in response to回答,响应
in search of寻找,寻求
in short总之,简言之
in sight在视野内
in terms of就……而言
朝……方向in the direction of
in the end最终,终于
in the face of面对(问题、困难等)
in turn①依次地,轮流地②相应地
in vain①徒劳,无结果②白白地
in view of鉴于,考虑到
instead of代替,而不是
less than少于
more or less或多或少
next to相邻,紧挨着
on account of因为,由于
on purpose故意地
on the line冒风险
on the whole总的来说,大体上
on time准时地
on top of在……的顶部
on watch监视
other than除了
out of order出故障,失灵
out of question毫无疑问
out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及rather than而不是
regardless of不管,不顾
sooner or later迟早
to be exact确切地说,准确地说
to be fair公正地说
what's more而且。

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