倒装句用法归纳高二.
高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解
高中英语语法倒装句总结讲解1. 完全倒装：即将谓语动词的全部置于主语之前。
常见用法：1) 当here, there, in, ou t, up, down, on 等副词置于句首，且主语为名词时；2) 将表示地点、方位的介词短语置于句首；3) 直接引语置于句首，其后的主语是名词时。
2. 部分倒装：即将谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前（如助动词be, do, have, will，和情态动词may, can, must, should 等）。
常见用法：1) 否定词或词组，如neither, nor, never, nowhere, not, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, hardly, no sooner, at no time, in no case, in no way, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时；2) so 表示“也”，neither/ nor表示“也不”；so / such… that 表示“那样……以至于”置于句首时；3) only + 状语/ 状从，置于句首时, 主句要部分倒装；注意：当only + 主语置于句首时，则用正常语序。
4) not only … but also…引导两个分句时，not only 引导的分句要部分倒装；5) not until + 状语/ 状从，“直到……才”，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；6) adj. / adv. / n. / v. / 分词+ as / though + 主语+ 谓语：引导让步状从，置于句首时；7) 在虚拟语气的条件句中，如含should, had, were, 可将它们置于句首，且省略if；8) 用于：May + 主语+ v. 结构中，表示“祝愿”；9) 表示次数、频率的副词置于句首时(也可用正常语序)。
倒装句口诀：副词开头要例装，人称代词则如常。
only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句的特殊情况和用法倒装句是英语中的一种语法结构，通过改变正常的语序，将谓语动词放在主语之前，或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，以强调某一部分内容或实现特定的语气效果。
在倒装句中，除了常见的全倒装和部分倒装外，还存在一些特殊情况和用法。
本文将对高中英语中倒装句的特殊情况和用法进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句1. 在以表示方向、地点或方式的副词开头的句子中，常见完全倒装句的结构为：副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。
例如：Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Up went the hot air balloon into the sky.In no way can I accept your proposal.2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中，常常出现完全倒装句的结构，此时动词的主语位于谓语动词之前。
例如：On the desk lies a book.Under the bridge flows a river.二、强调句型倒装句常用于强调句型，通过改变正常语序，将被强调的部分提前至句首，以突出重要信息。
1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分。
用于强调句子的主语、宾语、地点、时间等。
例如：It is Jane who won the singing competition.It was at the park where they met for the first time.It was yesterday that I finished reading the book.2. What/How + be 动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他成分。
用于强调句子的母语、宾语、状语等。
例如：What I want is a peaceful world.How beautiful the sunset is!How hard he works!三、倒装句用于祝愿句和条件句1. May/Should + 主语 + 谓语动词.May you have a wonderful journey!Should you need any assistance, feel free to contact us.2. If + should/ were + 主语 + 谓语动词.If it should rain tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor activity.If I were you, I would apologize to him.四、疑问句的倒装在一般疑问句中，主语和助动词/情态动词倒装。
高中英语倒装句的归纳总结
高中英语倒装句的归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构，通常在句子中，主语和谓语动词的位置是固定的，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。
然而，在某些情况下，为了强调句子中的某个成分，或者为了满足特定的语法要求，我们需要将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒，这就是倒装句。
倒装句在高中英语中经常出现，因此对其进行归纳总结具有重要的意义。
一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子中的主语和谓语动词完全颠倒的情况，常见于以下几种情况：1. 在以副词here, there或者out, in等表示地点的副词开始的句子中，常常采用全部倒装。
Here comes the bus.（汽车来了。
）There goes the bell.（铃声响了。
）Out rushed the children.（孩子们冲了出去。
）2. 在以表示方向的副词和介词短语开头的句子中，常采用全部倒装。
Down went the sun.（太阳下山了。
）In came the teacher.（老师进来了。
）3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头的句子中，常采用全部倒装。
Never have I seen such a beautiful view.（我从未见过如此美景。
）Not only does he play basketball, but he also plays football.（他不仅打篮球，还踢足球。
）二、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语动词和助动词或情态动词提到主语之前，而将其他成分保持原来顺序的情况。
常见的部分倒装有以下几种情况：1. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首时，动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。
Never have I been to Paris.（我从未去过巴黎。
）Hardly had she finished her speech when they clapped.（她刚刚讲完演讲就被他们鼓掌了。
）2. 在以so和neither引导的倒装句中，动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。
倒装句用法归纳高二
倒装句用法归纳一．完全倒装定义：把谓语的全部放在主语之前。
完全倒装主要有以下两种情况。
here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, now, then(等副词一）在以++谓语开头的句子里，以示强调，要用完全倒装（其结构为：副词主语）。
the teacher. In came1.老师进来了。
男孩冲了出去。
Out2. the boy.rushedthe boy.went3. Down 男孩下来了。
★主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
came.1. In herushed.2. Out shewent. 3. Down he(为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时（其结构二+/+谓语为：表语状语主语）。
a brown snake. was1. Around his neck 一条棕色的蛇缠绕着他的脖子。
an old sick goat. 2. On the ground lay一只生病的山羊躺在地上。
][与高考连接1. On the wall _______ two large portraits. (MET 85A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging2. Be quick! _______. (MET 86A. The bus comes hereB. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD.Here comes the busKey: 1. B 2. D. 二部分倒装: 定义把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。
so（一）放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或把副词物，其句型为：+so+助／情／系另一主语1. He is a ball fan. So am I.2. I have finished my paper. So has he.3. If he can do it, so canI.neither/nor( 放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，其句把二型为：+neither/nor+另一主语助／情／系Neither/Nor has my sister.1. I have never been to Beijing. 2. Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither/Nor can I. 3. He isn't willing to go, and neither/nor am I. only(三所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时I realize the importance of English. 1. did直到那时我才意识到学英Only then.语的重要性can we work it out..2. Only by this means只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它3. will I believe it.只有当我亲眼看见Only when I have seen it with my own eyes.的时候我才相信only,不倒装修饰主语时★Only Wang Lin can answer my question..只有王林能够回答我的问题( 含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时四hardly, never, not, seldom, nowhere, little, not until, not only…but also, 如：neither…nor…,no sooner …than…,hardly…when, at no time, by no means,in no time, in no way…A. 含有否定意义的副词1. Never shall I forget the day.我永远也不会忘记那一天。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句的用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊语法结构，常见于各种语言形式中。
倒装句通常在句子中，把谓语动词放在主语之前，从而改变了正常语序。
在英语学习中，倒装句是一个重要的知识点，掌握了它的基本用法，可以使我们的表达更加地准确、得体。
本文将对高中英语学习中与倒装句有关的知识进行归纳和总结，以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把整个谓语动词放在主语之前，常用于以下几种情况：1.以副词或介词词组开头的句子：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
- In front of us stood a tall building. 在我们面前矗立着一座高楼。
2.以表示否定意义的副词开头的句子：- Not only did she forget my birthday, but she also didn't apologize. 她不仅忘记了我的生日，而且也没有道歉。
3.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals. 只有通过努力工作，你才能实现自己的目标。
4.以表地点的副词或介词短语放在句首，句子的主语为there时：- There is a cat under the table. 桌子下有一只猫。
- Here comes the train. 火车来了。
二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词放在主语之前，常用于以下几种情况：1.以表示否定的词或短语开头的句子，包括never、not、seldom、hardly等：- Never have I seen such a talented musician. 我从未见过如此有天赋的音乐家。
2.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子，包括only、hardly等：- Only when the sun sets can we see the stars in the sky. 只有太阳下山后，我们才能看到天空中的星星。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象，它与一般的语序有所不同。
在倒装句中，谓语动词不再位于句子的中间，而是移到主语之前或状语之前，这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。
下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。
完全倒装句的结构为：助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。
1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。
当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词（如up、down、in、out等）开头时，为了突出地点或方向，可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。
例如：Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时，可以采用完全倒装的形式。
例如：May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。
在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时，可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。
例如：On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）与主语之间的位置对调，这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。
高中英语倒装用法归纳
高中英语倒装用法归纳倒装结构也是英语高考中常考的语法现象,该结构分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
所谓完全倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装结构㈠there be句型,引导词there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,stand,live等词。
①There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。
②There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人③There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。
④There stand two white houses by the river.河滨矗立着两座白房子。
⑤There existed some doubt among the students.学生中有些怀疑。
㈡用于here,there,now,thus,then+动词+主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be,go,come等。
①Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
②There goes the bell.铃响了。
③Now comes my turn.轮到我了。
④Then came the order to take off.起飞的命令到了。
㈢以out,in,up,down,off,away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的意思。
如:go,come,leave等。
①Away went the crowd one by one.人们一个一个地离去。
②In came a stranger in black.进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。
③Down fell the leaves.树叶掉了下来。
㈣注意:在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。
高中 英语 倒装句用法归纳
一．部分倒装1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装2.在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：3.I shall never forgive him./Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。
4.He seldom goes out for dinner./Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。
5.She hardly has time to listen to music./Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。
6.He little realizes how important this meeting is./Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
7.We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off./No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
8.【注意】9.(1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：10.He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
11.(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：12.On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
人教版高二英语必修四语法倒装知识点
1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:注：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。
3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动，句子用全部倒装: 注：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。
4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时，要部分倒装:注：①主句倒装，从句不倒装。
②Only+主语置于句首时，不倒装。
5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时，要部分倒装:6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中，前面的句子要部分倒装: 注：not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。
7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子，表相同概念的肯定或否定时，要全部倒装:e.g.:I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.She is a teacher, so am I.8.so/such…that句型中，把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时，主句要部分倒装:9.as引导的让步状语从句，常把表语、状语置于主首，用倒装:注：如果表语是单数可数名词，该词前一般不加冠词。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时，用倒装:11. Such作表语放在句首时，表示强调，用倒装:12. 为了保持句子平衡，或使上下文连接更紧，可把介词短语、形容词短语、副词或分词提到主语前，用全部倒装语序。
高中英语倒装用法归纳
高中英语倒装用法归纳倒装句是英语中一种常见的句法结构，它与正常的语序相比有所不同，一般将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，以强调句子的某个部分或改变句子的语气。
在高中英语中，倒装句的用法较为常见，今天我们就来归纳一下高中英语中的倒装用法。
一、完全倒装1. 在句首置于否定副词“never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, barely, scarcely”之后，用于表示否定意义的完全倒装。
例如：Never have I seen such a breathtaking view.Seldom does she stay up late.Hardly had I started reading the book when the power went out.2. 在表示地点、时间或方式的副词或短语位于句首时，用完全倒装。
例如：In the garden were beautiful flowers and green trees.At the party came a lot of guests.In the distance can be seen the outline of a mountain.二、部分倒装1. 在以“here, there, now, then”开头的句子中，用部分倒装。
例如：Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now is the time for action.Then came the news that we had won.2. 当表示“only, so, nor, neither”等否定意义的词语位于句首时，用部分倒装。
例如：Only in this way can we achieve success.So angry was he that he couldn't speak.Nor did I see any familiar faces in the crowd.Neither have I read the book.3. 当以“never, seldom, rarely”等词作为修饰性状语位于句首时，也可用部分倒装。
倒装句用法归纳整理
完全倒装&部分倒装一、完全倒装( 5items )1. 表示动作趋向的副词置于句首时且主语是名词，动词是表示运动或存现：Here/ There ;In / Out; Up/Down; Away + be/come/go/ rush/run + 主语Eg. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Up flew the balloon. Down fell the apples from the tree.Away went the angry manager. IncameMr. Wang.2. 时间副词 Now/ Then 置于句首，主语是名词，动词是趋向或存现动词go/come/be/rush/run 等Eg. Now comes your turn. Then starts another programme.3.地点介词作状语放在句首，主语是名词，动词表存现On top the mountain stands an old tree.At the foot of the hill lies a village.In front of the village runs a stream.4 ．代词前置Such was Einstein, a great and cute man .5.表语前置(现在分词、过去分词、形容词)时实行完全倒装Walking beside me were some visitors from abroad.Gone are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon by foreigners. Attached to the meeting was a card.Present at the meeting were some leaders of the town.二、部分倒装( 10items )1. 否定词或半否定词置于句首，部分倒装Never/ Hardly/Seldom/ Little/Nowhere/ By no means … +助+主语Little does she care about what she looks.By no means will I forgive you.2. Not only+助+主谓 but also +主谓，前倒后不倒Not only had he sold out his house but he also sold his baby for drugs.3. Not until+主谓+助主谓，前不倒后倒Not until I began to work did I know how much I needed to learn.另外注意 It is not until …that…句型4. So /Neither/Nor 放在句首用部分倒装---He loves football. ---So do I.---He never swims. ----Neither/Nor does his girlfriend.5. Hardly/ No sooner had sb done when/ than sb did sth.Hardly had they arrived when it began to rain.6. So …that …/ Such …that 前倒后不倒So happy were the audiences that they laughed again and again. Such good weather is it that we feel like going outing.7. as/though 引导的让步状语从句( 4items )Child as he is, he manages to make a living by working in a factory.Strange as his idea might sound, it was a accepted at last.Hard as I tried, I couldn ’tpersuade her.Try as he might, he couldn ’t pass the exam.8. Only+状语(从句)置于句首，主句用倒装Only in this way can you improve your English.Only whenI became a mother myself did I know how tired my mother oncewas.9. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句中，将助动词 had/should/were 等提前，如果这些助动词跟有否定词 not, not 不提前If it hadn’t been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.= Had it not been for your timely help, I would still be in trouble now.10. 祝愿May you be happy !。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况倒装句是英语语法中一个重要的句法结构，它在句子中有特殊的应用。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中关于倒装句的用法及常见情况，以帮助大家更好地理解和运用倒装句。
一、倒装句的基本用法倒装句是指把原本主语和谓语的次序颠倒，使谓语动词或助动词出现在主语之前的一种句法结构。
在英语中，倒装句主要有三种基本形式：全部倒装、部分倒装和助动词倒装。
1. 全部倒装全部倒装是指将整个谓语部分完全颠倒，即将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。
常见情况有：在以否定词开头的句子中，当否定副词not，never，hardly，scarcely，little等放在句首时；以及在表示地点、时间或方式的状语从句中。
例1：Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French.例2：Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.例3：In the garden were some beautiful flowers.2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词，或情态动词，或谓语动词的某些形式移到主语之前。
常见情况包括：带有否定意义的词或短语出现在句首时；含有表示条件的副词或介词短语的句子；以及为了强调某一部分内容。
例4：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.例5：Had I known the truth, I would not have told her.例6：Only in this way can we achieve success in our study.3. 助动词倒装助动词倒装是指将助动词提到主语之前，用于疑问句或以so/neither/nor开头的句子，其目的是避免重复。
例7：Do you know him? —— No, I don't.例8：She is reading a book, and so am I.例9：He doesn't like ice cream, and neither do I.二、倒装句的常见情况除了基本的倒装句形式外，倒装句还有一些常见的情况和特殊用法需要掌握。
高二英语会考各专项复习倒装
高二英语会考各专项复习倒装倒装语序分为“全部倒装〞和“局部倒装〞。
在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在局部倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一局部〔如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等〕放在主语前面，其余局部仍放在主语后面。
下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：1、倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，例如：There goes the bell./ Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词，例如：Out rushed a group of students from the classroom.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词如此不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes./ Away they went.2、倒装句之局部倒装局部倒装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，如此需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否认或半否认的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until … 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
高二英语倒装句语法
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。 a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens. b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
D. So donever, hardly, seldom, scarcely(几乎不), barely, little, often, at no time, not only （只倒前面） 等词放在句首。
Little did he know who the woman was. Never shall I do this again. Not only is better education important for improving ourselves but also it is important for developing our society.
1. _____the plane. C A. Down flying C. Down flew
强化练习
B. Down was flying D. Flew down
D half asleep. 2. Under a big tree ____,
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词
4. So, Nor, Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分 内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I . Peter can’t answer the question. Neither can I .
高二倒装句语法
1.当句首为here,there,now ,then,such,等副词，谓语动词为be, go, come等时要倒装。
Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
★当主语为人称代词，则不用倒装。
There he comes! 他来了！Here they are. 他们在这儿。
Here it is. 给你。
Behind the desk she stood. 他站在桌子后面。
2.The more……，the more结构的倒装。
The more you study, the more you know. (宾语前置)3.感叹句中的倒装How happy the children are! (表语前置)4.表示次数，顺序的副词位于句首要倒装。
Twive within her lifetime has she been to England. 她一生已两次到过英国。
Next came a man in his forties. 下一个来的是一个40几岁的人。
5.与前面的句子相同，表示“也”，后面句子开头常用“so, neither, nor,either,no more”等引导的倒装句，并用do, have, be, can代替实义动词。
They can leave now, so can we. 他们现在可以离开了，我们也能。
You have helped her, and so has she you. 你帮助过她，她也帮助过你。
★但是如果表示对前面句子的肯定则不用倒装。
He is a good student, so he did. 他是个好学生，他的确是.＊6.than或as引导的分句，表示两个句子的主语相比较时,要用倒装,用法与前一个相似. John will give you more than will Jack. Jonh给你要比Jack多.He travelled a great deal as did most of his friends. 他到过很多地方旅行，他的多数朋友也是这样.7.从句中关系副词的倒装He could tell where his home was.＊8.well等表示方式，程度的副词位于句首要倒装。
高中倒装句用法小结
高中倒装句用法小结倒装句必须弄清楚的两点：1：若有主从句，哪句倒装。
2：局部倒装还是完全倒装。
倒装句分为全部倒装（将整个谓语置于主语之前）和局部倒装（把谓语的一局部，如be，have，助动词、情态动词等置于主语之前）。
现将倒装句的重点、难点作一归纳，以利同学们真正掌握这个语法项目，理解其相关的高考动态。
一、使用全部倒装的情况1、表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here, out, in up, down, back off, away, now, then等）位于句首时。
谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词（go, come, leave, move, run, rush, , jump等）。
如：Here is a telegram for you. 这儿有你一封电报。
Down jumped the man from the horse. 那人从马上跳下来。
Away went the students.Out he rushed.There goes the bell.但要注意的是：①在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。
如：There he comes!他来了！Here you are.给你。
In he came and the meeting began.他进来，会议就开始了②不能用实行时。
2、表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
如：Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。
Along the dusty road came a great many tourists.沿着尘土飞扬的道路来了很多游客。
At the top of the mountain stands a temple.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.3、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为：表语+联系动词+主语例1 形容词+联系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Professor Wang and other guests.The Most popular are young singers.最受欢迎的是青年歌手例2 过去分词+联系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.黑板上写着昨天迟到者的名单。
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倒装句用法归纳一．完全倒装定义：把谓语的全部放在主语之前。
完全倒装主要有以下两种情况。
(一）在以here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, now, then等副词开头的句子里，以示强调，要用完全倒装（其结构为：副词+谓语+主语）。
1.In came the teacher. 老师进来了。
2. Out rushed the boy.男孩冲了出去。
3. Down went the boy.男孩下来了。
★主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
1. In he came.2. Out she rushed.3. Down he went.(二为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时（其结构为：表语/状语+谓语+主语）。
1. Around his neck w as a brown snake. 一条棕色的蛇缠绕着他的脖子。
2. On the ground l ay an old sick goat. 一只生病的山羊躺在地上。
[与高考连接]1. On the wall _______ two large portraits. (MET 85A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging2. Be quick! _______. (MET 86A. The bus comes hereB. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the busKey: 1. B 2. D二. 部分倒装定义: 把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。
（一）把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为：so+助／情／系+另一主语1. He is a ball fan. So am I.2. I have finished my paper. S o has he.3. If he can do it, so can I.(二把neither/nor放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为：neither/nor+助／情／系+另一主语1. I have never been to Beijing.Neither/Nor has my sister.2. Li Wei can’t answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.neither/nor am I.3. He isn’t willing to go, and(三 only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时1. Only then did I realize the importance of English. 直到那时我才意识到学英语的重要性.2. Only by this means can we work it out.只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它.3. Only when I have seen it with my own eyes w ill I believe it.只有当我亲眼看见的时候我才相信.★only修饰主语时,不倒装Only Wang Lin can answer my question.只有王林能够回答我的问题.(四含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时ut also,如：hardly, never, not, seldom, nowhere, little, not until, not only…ｂneither…nor…,no sooner …than…,hardly…when, at no time, by no means, in no time, in no way…A. 含有否定意义的副词1. Never shall I forget the day.我永远也不会忘记那一天。
2. Not a single mistake did he make. 他一个错误也没出。
B. 含有否定意义的介词短语1. By no means should theory be separated from practice.无论如何理论也不能脱离实践。
2. In no way can they leave freely. 他们决不能随便离开。
C. 含有否定意义的连词★ Not until + 从句+ 主句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
★ Not only+分句…but also+分句时，前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。
★ Neither+分句… nor +分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。
1. Not until he was nine did he go to school. 他直到九岁才去上学。
2. Not only did he like English but also he learns it well.他不但喜欢英语而且学的很好。
3. Neither does he drink nor does he smoke.他既不喝酒又不吸烟。
★Not only…but also(不但…而且, Neither…nor(既不…也不这两个句型连接两个并列主语时不倒装。
1. Not only he but also I went to the park.2. Neither you nor I could do it.★“No sooner+分句…than+分句…”与“Hardly+分句…when+分句”这两种句型意思一样“一…就”。
用法也一样。
前面的分句倒装，且用过去完成时；后面的分句不倒装，用一般过去时。
他一上床就睡着了。
1. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.2. Hardly had we entered the classroom when the bell rang.我们一进入教室铃声就响了。
译：他一离开家，天就下起雨来。
(五 so 修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词，整个修饰部分放在句首时，该句子要使用部分倒装。
（其结构为：So/Such…that…）1. He was so frightened in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move ahe So frightened was he in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move ahead2. It is such an interesting book that they all like reading it.Such an interesting book is it that they all like reading it.3. She looked so funny that everyone bust into laughing.4. He spoke so loudly that people in the next room could hear him.(六在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句中的谓语动词含有were, had,should 等助动词时，可将连词if 去掉，把were, had, should提到句首，从句采用部分倒装形式。
1. If I were in your position, I would refuse her invitation.==2. If it should rain tomorrow, I shall stay at home.==3. If you had helped him, he would have succeeded.如果你帮了他，那他是会成功的。
==★若if从句是否定句，那么否定词在倒装句中留在主语之后。
If it were not for the atmosphere, the stars could be seen at any time. ==假如没有大气，任何时候都可以看到星星发光。
三．特殊倒装无论怎样”等引导的让步状语从句中，常将(一however/no matter how“从句中的形容词、副词提前，紧跟在 however 之后，但从句中的主谓语序不倒置。
She always goes swimming, however cold it is.不管天气多冷，她总是去游泳。
译：无论多晚，我都会等你。
(二as/though （尽管，虽然）引导的让步状语从句，常把表语或状语置于句首采用倒装。
其结构为：系动词be形容词（表语）+as/though +主语+名词（表语）系动词be动词（原形）助动词副词（状语）动词总结：★ as引导的让步状语从句只能用倒装结构。
★ though引导的让步状语从句既能采用倒装结构，又可用正常语序。
1. Old as/though he is, he still works hard. 虽然他年纪大了，他仍然努力工作。
==Though he is old, he still works hard.2. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot of things.==Though he is a child, he knows a lot of things. (注意：倒装句时，名词前的冠词______him.3. Fast as/though you run, you can’t catch up with==Though you run fast, you can’t catch up with him.4. Try as/though you would, you can’t persuade him.==Though you would try, you can’t persuade him.（三）the +比较级，the +比较级The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.[与高考链接]1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? (MET1991---I don’t know, ______________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I donalso上海2. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. (2001A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much3. ___ for the free tickets ,I wouldn’t have gone to the films so often. (1995上海A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not4. ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainmentwhen they had a picnic in the forest. (2004上海A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring5. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise. (2001 春A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard6. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _____ so happy!(2000春A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt7. ---David has made great progress recently.---________ and __________. (1997上海A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he, so have youD. So has he; so you have8. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted. (MET1990A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized9. _______ got into the room, __________ the telephone rang. （MET 1985A. He hardly had; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when10. So ____ that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lakeD. is thelake shallowKey: 1. B. 2. C. 3. C. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. B. 8. B. 9. B. 10. C。