倒装句用法归纳高二.

倒装句用法归纳

一．完全倒装

定义：把谓语的全部放在主语之前。

完全倒装主要有以下两种情况。

(一）在以here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, now, then等副词

开头的句子里，以示强调，要用完全倒装（其结构为：副词+谓语+主语）。

1.In came the teacher. 老师进来了。

2. Out rushed the boy.男孩冲了出去。

3. Down went the boy.男孩下来了。

★主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。

1. In he came.

2. Out she rushed.

3. Down he went.

(二为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时（其结构

为：表语/状语+谓语+主语）。

1. Around his neck w as a brown snake. 一条棕色的蛇缠绕着他的脖子。

2. On the ground l ay an old sick goat. 一只生病的山羊躺在地上。

[与高考连接]

1. On the wall _______ two large portraits. (MET 85

A. hangs

B. hang

C. hanged

D. hanging

2. Be quick! _______. (MET 86

A. The bus comes here

B. The bus here comes

C. Here the bus comes

D. Here comes the bus

Key: 1. B 2. D

二. 部分倒装

定义: 把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。

部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。

（一）把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或

物，其句型为：

so+助／情／系+另一主语

1. He is a ball fan. So am I.

2. I have finished my paper. S o has he.

3. If he can do it, so can I.

(二把neither/nor放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为：

neither/nor+助／情／系+另一主语

1. I have never been to Beijing.Neither/Nor has my sister.

2. Li Wei can’t answer the question.

Neither/Nor can I.

neither/nor am I.

3. He isn’t willing to go, and

(三 only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时

1. Only then did I realize the importance of English. 直到那时我才意识到学英语的重要性.

2. Only by this means can we work it out.只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它.

3. Only when I have seen it with my own eyes w ill I believe it.只有当我亲眼看见的时候我才相信.

★only修饰主语时,不倒装

Only Wang Lin can answer my question.只有王林能够回答我的问题.

(四含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时

ut also,

如：hardly, never, not, seldom, nowhere, little, not until, not only…ｂneither…nor…,no sooner …than…,hardly…when, at no time, by no means, in no time, in no way…

A. 含有否定意义的副词

1. Never shall I forget the day.我永远也不会忘记那一天。

2. Not a single mistake did he make. 他一个错误也没出。

B. 含有否定意义的介词短语

1. By no means should theory be separated from practice.无论如何理论也

不能脱离实践。

2. In no way can they leave freely. 他们决不能随便离开。

C. 含有否定意义的连词

★ Not until + 从句+ 主句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

★ Not only+分句…but also+分句时，前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不

倒装。

★ Neither+分句… nor +分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。

1. Not until he was nine did he go to school. 他直到九岁才去上学。

2. Not only did he like English but also he learns it well.他不但喜欢英语而

且学的很好。

3. Neither does he drink nor does he smoke.他既不喝酒又不吸烟。

★Not only…but also(不但…而且, Neither…nor(既不…也不这两个句型

连接两个并列主语时不倒装。

1. Not only he but also I went to the park.

2. Neither you nor I could do it.