新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总

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复习人教版八年级英语上册各单元必背知识点整理(打印版)

复习人教版八年级英语上册各单元必背知识点整理(打印版)

Unit 1 Wheredidyou go on vacation? 【重点短语】1、go on vacation 去度假2、stay athome呆在家3、go to the mountains上山/进山4、goto the beach到海边去5、visit museums 参观博物馆6、go to the summer camp去夏令营7、quite a few相当多8、studyfor为…… 学习,9、goout 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、tastegood尝起来味道好12、have agood time玩的开心13、of course 当然可以14、feel like 感觉像……/想要15、go shopping购物16、in thepast 在过去17、walk around绕……走18、toomany太多(可数名词前面)19、becauseof 因为20、onebowl of一碗……21、findout 查出来/发现22、go on继续23、take photos 照相24、something important 重要的事情25、up and down 上上下下26、come up出来【重点句型】1.——Where didyou go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?——I wentto New York City.我去了纽约城。

2.——Did you goout with anyone? 你出去带人吗?——No, No one was here. Everyonewason vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。

大家度去度假了。

3.——Did you buyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗?——Yes, I boughtsomething for myfather.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。

4.——How was the food?食物怎么样?——Everythingtastedreally good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳一、语法1. 一般现在时- 用法:表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。

- 结构:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:I play soccer every weekend.2. 一般过去时- 用法:表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构:主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:She watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时- 用法:表示现在正在发生的动作。

- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他成分)- 示例:They are studying for the exam.4. 现在完成时- 用法:表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点,但与现在有关。

- 结构:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:I have finished my homework.5. 情态动词- 用法:表示能力、意愿、可能性等。

- 常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to 等。

- 示例:He should go to bed early.二、短语1. as well as- 用法:表示两个事物同时存在或发生。

- 示例:She can speak English as well as Chinese.2. in order to- 用法:为了做某事。

- 示例:They woke up early in order to catch the train.3. by the way- 用法:用于引入一个新的话题或问题。

- 示例:By the way, have you seen the latest movie?三、知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语:用引号括起来的原话。

- 间接引语:将直接引语转述为陈述句或疑问句。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结一、基本语法1.时态:英语时态分为以下几种:现在时、过去时、将来时。

每种时态又分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态等。

例如:–现在时:简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形;进行现在时:主语 + be(am/is/are) + v-ing;完成现在时:主语 + have / has + 过去分词;完成进行现在时:主语 + have / has + been + v-ing。

–过去时:简单过去时:主语 + 动词过去式;进行过去时:主语 + was / were + v-ing;完成过去时:主语 + had + 过去分词;完成进行过去时:主语 + had + been + v-ing。

–将来时:简单将来时:主语 + will / shall + 动词原形;进行将来时:主语 + will / shall + be + v-ing;完成将来时:主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词;完成进行将来时:主语 + will / shall + have + been + v-ing。

2.倒装句:倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语前面形成的一种语法现象。

如:Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样才能解决问题。

) 倒装句句型格式为:_____+主语(名词或代词)+_____。

在不同的情况下需要用到不同的“辅助动词/助动词”来进行倒装。

3.被动语态:被动语态就是在句子中表达动作的承受者(即主语)的语态。

结构为:被(或受)动责任的动词(to be) + 过去分词。

如:The book was written by him.(这本书是由他写的。

)4.虚拟语气:虚拟语气是指在表示假设,愿望,建议等语气时所使用的一种语态形式。

其结构为:主语+should/could/might/would+(have)+动词原形。

如: If I were you, I would buy this dress(如果我是你,我会买这件衣服。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等,并理解其在句子中的用法。

例子:名词:environment(环境)、experience(经历)、relationship(关系)动词:encourage(鼓励)、explain(解释)、expect(期待)形容词:frequent(频繁的)、generous(慷慨的)、responsible(有责任心的)副词:certainly(当然)、fortunately(幸运地)、however (然而)2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配,提高表达的准确性和流利性。

例子:短语:in the end(最后)、all the time(一直)、as a result (结果)固定搭配:be proud of(以...为傲)、deal with(处理)、pay attention to(注意)二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型,包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。

例子:主语+谓语:She sings.(她唱歌。

)主语+谓语+宾语:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。

)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:I found the book interesting.(我发现这本书很有趣。

)主语+系动词+表语:She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。

)2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。

例子:现在完成时:I have already seen that movie.(我已经看过那部电影了。

)过去进行时:They were playing football when I called them.(我打电话给他们时,他们正在踢足球。

最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结 成为英语小能手 快速提高听说读写能力

最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结  成为英语小能手  快速提高听说读写能力

最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结成为英语小能手快速提高听说读写能力最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结英语是一门世界通用的语言,对于学习者而言,掌握好英语是非常重要的。

本文将为大家总结人教版八年级上册英语的知识点,帮助大家快速提高听说读写能力。

一、语法知识1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):用于描述经常性的动作或客观事实。

例句:I often go to school by bus.2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

例句:She watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):用于表示将来要发生的动作或情况。

例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句:They are playing football in the park.5. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense):用于表示过去发生但与现在有关的动作。

例句:We have lived here for five years.6. 情态动词(Modal Verbs):用于表示能力、允许、必须、愿意等情态。

例句:You should finish your homework on time.7. 被动语态(Passive Voice):用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。

例句:The book was written by a famous author.二、词汇积累1. 常用动词(Verbs):如read、write、speak等。

2. 日常生活词汇(Daily Life Vocabulary):如food、clothes、weather等。

3. 时间词汇(Time Vocabulary):如Monday、morning、year 等。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语知识点八年级上册的英语学习是初中英语学习的重要阶段,以下是对人教版八年级上册英语知识点的总结。

一、词汇1、重点词汇名词:vacation, mountain, anyone, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, diary, activity, decision, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, duck, housework, Internet, program, result, percent, although, through, mind, body, such, dentist, magazine, however, than, almost, none, less, point动词:stay, visit, go, buy, try, feel, seem, dislike, wait, decide, try, wonder, dislike, keep, die, win, care, laugh, spend, move, start, stop, forget, remember, hate形容词:wonderful, bored, enjoyable, exciting, lovely, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, little, many, much, good, bad, ill, worse, better, more, less, outgoing, hardworking, fantastic, talented, serious, necessary, friendly, primary, information副词:anywhere, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, hardly ever, once, twice, maybe, of course, at least, such as, more than, less than2、词汇拓展vacation(同义词)holidayanyone(同义词)anybodysomething(反义词)nothingeveryone(反义词)no onemyself(复数)ourselveswonderful(副词)wonderfullybored(反义词)interestedexciting(反义词)boringquite a few(同义词)manymost(原形)many / muchsomething(不定代词)anything, everything, nothing anywhere(同义词)everywherefew(反义词)manylittle(反义词)muchgood(比较级)better (最高级)bestbad(比较级)worse (最高级)worstill(比较级)worse (最高级)worstoutgoing(反义词)shyhardworking(反义词)lazytalented(同义词)giftedserious(比较级)more serious (最高级)most seriousfriendly(比较级)friendlier (最高级)friendliestinformation(动词)inform二、语法1、一般过去时概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

新人教版八年级上册英语语法,短语和知识点总结

新人教版八年级上册英语语法,短语和知识点总结

新人教版八年级上册英语语法,短语和知识点总结一、语法1、时态(1)一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常和表示频度的时间状语连用,如:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。

(2)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 2004等。

(3)现在完成时:表示从过去某一时间一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:since, for, already, yet等。

(4)过去完成时:表示过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:before, by the time, when, after等。

2、情态动词(1)can:能够、会(2)could:能够、会(过去式)(3)must:必须(4)have to:不得不、必须(5)should:应该、将要(6)would:将要(过去式)3、虚拟语气(1)一般现在时:主语+should/were to +动词原形+其他(2)一般过去时:主语+should/were to have +过去分词+其他二、短语1、make a difference:有影响,有区别2、at once:立即,马上3、take care of:照顾,照料4、in the end:最后,终于5、be good at:擅长于6、as well as:也,又7、keep healthy:保持健康8、come true:实现,成真三、知识点一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常和表示频度的时间状语连用,如:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结人教版八年级上册英语知识点1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

意为"应该......"。

should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。

3. maybe与may be(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。

如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。

如:He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义,有几个。

例如:He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。

最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

人教新目标版八年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。

(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。

The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。

(2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。

He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。

(3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。

He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。

(4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。

可以位于句首,以示强调。

多用于一般现在时。

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做,有时那样做。

(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。

I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。

(6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。

My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。

新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳

新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳

新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结一、语法重点1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态,以及普遍真理。

- 一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时:描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

2. 代词- 人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

- 物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

- 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。

3. 介词- 表示时间的介词:at, on, in。

- 表示地点的介词:at, on, in。

- 其他常用介词:with, by, for, from, to, of。

4. 句型结构- 一般疑问句:使用助动词do/does构成。

- 特殊疑问句:使用疑问词who, what, where, when, why, how 等。

- 否定句:使用助动词do/does后跟not。

5. 词汇- 动词短语:take off, turn on/off, get up, go to bed等。

- 形容词和副词:big/large, small, quick/fast, slowly, carefully等。

- 常用名词:student, teacher, school, family, friend等。

二、词汇与短语1. 学校相关词汇- classroom, teacher, student, library, gym, cafeteria。

- subject, lesson, homework, project, test, exam。

2. 家庭与朋友- family, parent, brother, sister, friend, neighbor。

新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总

新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth ?为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj ?看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事?????????9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事?区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. ?dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. ?so + adj + that + 从句???如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. ??继续做某事18. forget to do sth. ?忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth ??忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. ?take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词?看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事?I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句?似乎..…. ?It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. ???It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名??“到达......”arrive at +小地点?(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth?感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

八年级上册英语知识点归纳人教版新课标

八年级上册英语知识点归纳人教版新课标

八年级上册英语知识点归纳(人教版新标)八年级上知识点总结Unit1:Hftenduexerise?【温习目标】会利用频率副词及短语;能描述余时刻的活动安排;会描述大体饮食结构。

【语言目标】●hatduusualldneeends?Isetiesgtthebeah●Hftendueatvegetables?Everda●ststudentsdhereverda【重点辞汇】●alas,usuall,ften,seties,hardl,ever,never●hften,ne,tie,threetiesaee,everda【应把握的词组】gtthevies去看电影2lafter=taearef照顾3surftheinternet上网4healthlifestle健康的生活方式gsatebarding去滑板6eephealth=stahealth维持健康7exerise=taeexerise=dsprts锻炼8eatinghabits饮食适应9taereexerise做更多的运动0thesaeas与什么相同1bedifferentfr不同2neanth一月一次3tieaee一周两次4aeadifferenet对什么有阻碍hften多久一次6althugh=thugh尽管7stfthestudents=ststudents8shp=gshpping=dseshpping购物9asfr至于20ativitsurve活动调查21dher做家庭作业22dhuser做家务事23eatlesseat吃更少的肉24unfd垃圾食物2begdfr对什么有利26bebadfr对什么有害27anttdsth想做某事28antsbtdsth想某人做某事29trtdsth尽可能做某事30ehefrshl下学回家31furse=ertainl=sure固然32getgdgrades取得好成绩33seadvie34hardl=ntnearl/alstnt几乎不3eep/beingdhealth维持健康36bestressedut紧张的,有压力的37taeavaatin去度假48getba回来【应把握的句子】Hftenduexerise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次躯体?Hften+助动词d+主语+dsth?疑问词hften是问频率,(在那个地址助动词d是起帮忙组成疑问的作用)与一样此刻时或一样过去时连用,回答一样是用表示频率的副词,如:ne,tie,threeties…,seties,ften,quite,ften,never,everda,ne aee,tieanth,threetiesanth,threerfurtiesanth等。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

一、重点单词(部分单词及词性、发音、释义)•anyone ['eniwʌn]:pron. 任何人•anywhere ['eniweə(r)]:adv. 任何地方;n. 任何(一个)地方•wonderful ['wʌndəfl]:adj. 精彩的;极好的•few[fjuː]:adj. 很少的;n. 少量•most [məʊst]:adj. 最多的;大多数的•something ['sʌmθɪŋ]:pron. 某事物•nothing ['nʌθɪŋ]:pron. 没有什么;n. 没有•myself [maɪ'self]:pron. 我自己•yourself [jɔː'self]:pron. 你自己;你亲自•bored [bɔːd]:adj. 无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的•diary ['daɪəri]:n. 日记;日记簿(keep a diary)•activity [æk'tɪvəti]:n. 活动;活跃•try [traɪ]:v. 尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)•bicycle ['baɪsɪkl]:n. 自行车•building ['bɪldɪŋ]:n. 建筑物•trader ['treɪdə(r)]:n. 商人;商船•wonder ['wʌndə(r)]:v. 惊奇;想知道;怀疑•enough [ɪ'nʌf]:adj. 足够的;adv. 足够地;充分地•dislike [dɪs'laɪk]:v. 不喜欢;厌恶;n. 不喜爱;厌恶;反感二、重点短语(部分短语及释义)1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home呆在家3.go to the mountains上山/进山4.visit museums参观博物馆5.go shopping去购物6.help with housework帮助做家务活7.on weekends在周末8.how often多久一次9.hardly ever几乎不10.stay up late熬夜11.at least至少12.play sports锻炼身体13.go to the movies去看电影14.in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间15.not...at all根本不16.the most popular最流行的17.such as例如18.play tennis打网球19.swing dance摇摆舞20.have a good time玩得愉快三、重点句型(部分句型及示例)1.Where did you go on vacation?o I went to New York City.2.Did you go out with anyone?o No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.3.Did you buy anything special?o Yes, I bought something for my father.4.How often do you exercise?o I go to the movies maybe once a month.5.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the mostpopular.o虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。

人教版八年级上册英语必背内容汇总

人教版八年级上册英语必背内容汇总

人教版八年级上册英语必背内容汇总Unit 1: Greetings- Basic greetings: Hello, Hi, Good morning/afternoon/evening- Asking and responding to "How are you?"- Introducing oneself: name, age, nationality, etc.Unit 2: School Life- Vocabulary related to school subjects: English, Math, Science, etc.- Describing school facilities: classroom, library, laboratory, etc.- Talking about school activities: studying, playing sports, attending clubs, etc.Unit 3: Hobbies- Expressing hobbies and interests: playing basketball, drawing, listening to music, etc.- Talking about frequency: always, sometimes, never, etc.- Asking for opinions: What do you think of...?Unit 4: Daily Routine- Talking about daily activities: waking up, brushing teeth, eating breakfast, etc.- Using time expressions: at, in, on, from...to, etc.- Describing daily habits: usually, often, rarely, etc.Unit 5: Family- Talking about family members: father, mother, brother, etc.- Describing family relationships: grandfather, grandmother, aunt, uncle, etc.- Expressing likes and dislikes about family members and their hobbies.Unit 6: Food and Drink- Vocabulary for food and drink: rice, noodles, bread, milk, etc.- Expressing food preferences: like, dislike, love, hate, etc.- Ordering food and drinks in a restaurant: Can I have..., please?Unit 7: Travel- Talking about modes of transportation: plane, train, bus, etc.- Expressing destinations: Beijing, Shanghai, London, etc.- Asking about travel experiences: Have you ever been to...?Unit 8: Festivals- Talking about traditional festivals: Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc.- Describing activities and customs during festivals: giving red envelopes, eating mooncakes, etc.- Expressing festival greetings: Happy New Year, Happy Mid-Autumn Festival, etc.Unit 9: Sports- Talking about various sports: swimming, basketball, football, etc.- Expressing abilities and preferences in sports: good at, enjoy, interested in, etc.- Asking and answering questions about sports activities.Unit 10: Health- Describing healthy habits: getting enough sleep, eating nutritious food, etc.- Giving advice for a healthy lifestyle: You should..., It's important to...Unit 11: Environment- Vocabulary related to environmental issues: pollution, waste, recycling, etc.- Talking about actions to protect the environment: saving water and electricity, planting trees, etc.- Expressing concerns and opinions about environmental problems.Unit 12: Jobs- Talking about different professions: teacher, doctor, engineer, etc.- Describing job responsibilities and work environments.- Expressing career aspirations: I want to be a/an...以上是人教版八年级上册英语必背内容的汇总,共有12个单元,每个单元涵盖了不同的主题和词汇。

人教版英语八年级上册期末复习必考知识点复习课件

人教版英语八年级上册期末复习必考知识点复习课件
7. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决心可能会太难而无法实现。---too...to do表 示太...而不能。
8. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 他认为,第一步是要找到一个你信任的人谈一 谈。-----to do在此句子中做表语。
invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to s.p邀请某人去某地 prepare for 为……做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
be full of=be filled with充满.... be covered with被...所覆盖 make mistakes犯错误 share...with与...分享 be angry with sb对某人生气
13. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. ---it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to make friends.
重点语法知识点
1. 不定代词的用法 不定代词是指代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的词。 (1)some和any既可修饰复数可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。 some多用 于肯定句, any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。 (2)some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到对方肯定的答复。
9. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 当我们在 年初下决心的时候,我们希望改善我们的生活。----hope后面跟上了一个宾语从句,that可省略。

新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳汇总

新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳汇总

新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth ?为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj ?看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事?????????9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事?区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. ?dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. ?so + adj + that + 从句???如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. ??继续做某事18. forget to do sth. ?忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth ??忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. ?take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词?看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事?I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句?似乎..…. ?It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. ???It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名??“到达......”arrive at +小地点?(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth?感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

6. because of ?+名/代/V-ingbecause+从句He can’t take a walk because of the rain.I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.7. ?enough +名词?足够的…...形容词/副词+enoughUnit2 How often do you exercise?【重点语法】1. 频率副词:?always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。

常用于一般现在时态中。

2.“次数”的表达方法一次?once,?两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+?times, 如:three?times, five?times,3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词:1)How soon 多久(以后)—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?—He will be back in a month.?他一个月后能回来。

2)how long “多久”—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

3)How many+名复How much+不可名“多少”问数量(how much 还可问价格)【重点短语】1. go to the movies 去看电影???????????????2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网????????????????????4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板?????????????????6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. eating habits 饮食习惯???????????????????8. take more exercise 做更多的运动??????????9. the same as 与什么相同????????????????10. be different from 不同?????????????????11. once a month一月一次??????????????????12. twice a week一周两次??????????13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用????????14. most of the students=most students15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物?16. be good for 对......有益????????????????????17. be bad for 对......有害????????????????????18. come home from school放学回家???19. of course = certainly = sure 当然?????????????20. get good grades 取得好成绩?????21.?keep/be in good health 保持健康??????????22. take a vacation 去度假????【词语辨析】1. maybe / may bemaybe 是副词,意为“大概,?可能,或许”,一般用于句首。

May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.The baby is crying.?Maybe?she is hungry.The woman?may be?a teacher.There is?little?time left. I won’t catch the first bus.Could you give me?a little?milk?3. hard / hardlyhard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。

hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。

The ground is too?hard?to dig.I can?hardly?understand them.It’s raining hard. The people can?hardly?go outside.4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . ?as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

如:?As for him,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'd better not believe it.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

5. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。

sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。

如:It tastes good. ?这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

6. percent ?名词,意为“百分之……”?百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。

50%:fifty percent百分之五十Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is in the ?fridge.?20%的肉都在冰箱7. not…at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。

8.?It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。

It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。

9.?take, spend, payIt takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱?(in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...10. however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.【重点语法】1. 形容词和副词的比较等级(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级(2)比较级,表示较……或更……(3)最高级,表示最...。

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