英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案
最新英语语法一般将来时归纳总结
最新英语语法一般将来时归纳总结一、单项选择一般将来时1.---Do you have any special plan for this weekend?---Yes. I _____ my daughter to Disneyland.A.am going to take B.take C.have taken D.would take【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
根据句中的时间状语this weekend,可以判断用将来时。
英语中经常用现在进行时代替将来时。
句意:——这个周末你有什么特别的计划?——是的,我打算带我女儿去迪斯尼。
故A正确。
考点:考查时态2.A good film producer must make sure that his films ____ fit into the needs of the changing market.A.are to B.will C.are going to D.are about to【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查将来时的表达法。
Be to do sth表示计划的事情;表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。
句意:好的电影出品人要确保他的电影应该满足不断变化的市场的需要。
该句中的be to =should.故A正确。
考点:考查将来时的表达法点评:Be to do sth表示计划的事情;表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。
英语语法—时间
(
略写为
Nov.) December n.
十二月
(
略写为
Dec.)
名人堂:众名人带你感受他们的驱动人生马云任志强李嘉诚柳传志史玉柱⑤季节(
seasons
)的表达:
春天
= spring
夏天
= summer
秋天
= autumn
提问日期:
what
’
s the date today
?
⑧介词在时间表达中的用法:
表示具体的时间点前用
at
,具体的某一天前用
on
。
表示在某一年、某一季节、某一月内用
in
。
表示将来的某一段时间内也用
in
。
表达的时间点不够准确用
July n.
七月
(
略写为
Jul.) August n.
八月
(
略写为
Aug.)
September n.
九月
(
略写为
Sept.) October n.
十月
(
略写为
Oct.)
November n.
点的基数词
1:30=half past one
8:15=a quarter past eight
9:00=seven past nine
差几分到几点(超过
30
分)
,分的基础词
+ to +
点的基础词
1:45=a quarter to two
8:50=ten to nine
英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案
英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案English Grammar: XXXWhen it comes to expressing time in English。
there are several methods to do so。
Here are some of the most common ways:1.Time Point nsAll times can be read as "hour + minute":6:10 - six ten8:30 - eight XXX2:40 - two forty2.XXXIf the time is within half an hour。
you can use "minute + past + hour":6:10 - ten past six4:20 - XXX10:25 - XXX-XXX3.XXX Half an HourIf the time is beyond half an hour。
you can use "minute + to + hour":10:35 - XXX XXX5:50 - ten to six9:49 - XXX4.Half an HourIf the time is exactly half an hour。
you can use "half + past + hour":11:30 - half past XXX2:30 - half past two5.Quarter HourIf the time is related to 15 minutes。
there are three ways to express it:9:15 - nine XXX3:45 - three forty-five / fifteen to four / a quarter to four6.On the HourTo express that it's exactly on the hour。
图说英语语法:时间表达法
图说英语语法美国人的时间观 在美国人的生活中,有两样东西他们特别节省:时间和人力(time and labor)。
有这样一种说法,即:美国人是钟表的奴隶(slaves to nothing but the clock)。
对他们来说,好像时间就是一个几乎看得见的通道。
在他们的眼中,时间可以节省、安排、浪费、侵占、消磨等。
美国人还对时间收费, 他们认为时间是一种珍贵商品。
许多美国人对一生时间的短促相当敏感, 一个人的沙漏计时器中的沙子一旦流走了,那是无法弥补的。
他们要让每分钟都有价值。
由于人们非常珍惜时间,他们不喜欢浪费别人时间的人。
在美国人的价值观中,耐心并不很重要许多美国人可以说是“脾气急躁的”。
如果他们感到时间在悄悄流失而一无所得时,他们便开始说话激动,坐卧不安。
通常情况下,美国人不会在轻松随意的气氛中通过长时间的闲谈来评估他们的来访者;更不会通过饭馆宴请客人来建立一种洽谈事物前的信任感和友好关系。
对大多数人来说,友好关系比不上实际表现重要。
他们注重过去的工作成绩记录,而不是通过社交礼仪去评估一个同行。
多数美国人在日程表上写满了约会,把时间分成一段一段的。
这些日程之间可以划出若干个短到15分钟的间歇。
在商界,不管他们在干什么,几乎总是一个约会紧接着另一个约会。
因此时钟的滴嗒声总是回荡在他们的耳边。
A.M.和P.M. 在带有时间状语的句子里,常常要使用到a.m.或p.m.。
这两个词分别是拉丁文ante meridiem和post meridiem的缩写式。
a.m.意为before noon(午前,上午),指午夜到中午这段时间。
p.m.意为after noon(午后,下午),指中午到午夜这段时间。
在书写时,通常使用小写a.m.和p.m.,有时也可大写为A.M.和P.M.。
虽然a.m.与p.m.可分别译为汉语的“午前,上午”与“午后,下午”,但在英语句子中,a.m.不能用来替换morning,p.m.不能用来替换afternoon。
小学英语语法练习题集与详细答案
小学英语语法练习题集与详细答案一、选择题1. — _______ your mother a teacher?— No, she isn't.A. IsB. DoesC. AreD. Do答案:A2. _______ apples do you want?A. HowB. How muchC. WhatD. Do答案:B3. My brother and I _______ playing basketball now.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案:C4. Tom _______ usually breakfast at 7 o'clock in the morning.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. having答案:B5. — _______ is the book?— It's on the table.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Who答案:C二、改错题1. I like watch TV on Sunday. _______答案:watch → watching2. She do not have a pet. _______答案:do not → does not3. The boys not go to the zoo last week. _______答案:not → did not4. Do he go to school by bike? _______答案:Do → Does5. They is playing football now. _______答案:is → are三、根据提示翻译句子1. 你有一些苹果吗?(any apples)答案:Do you have any apples?2. 我喜欢在周末和朋友一起看电影。
(with my friends)答案:I like watching movies with my friends on weekends.3. 昨天他去游泳了吗?(go swimming)答案:Did he go swimming yesterday?4. 我妈妈正在做晚饭。
初中英语语法大全归纳总结
初中英语语法大全1、名词(一)概述名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词,可以说名词是万物之名称。
它们可以是:人的名字Li Ming,Tom 地方名称China, London 职业称呼teacher, doctor物品名称pencil, dictionary 行为名称study,invention 抽象概念history, grammar(二)普通名词和专有名词1.普通名词凡不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,都属于普通名词。
这类名词在所有的名词中占绝大多数。
普通名词大致有以下四种类型:1)个体名词个体名词指作为个体而存在的人或物。
可以指具体的人或物,例如:He has two aunts. 他有两个姑姑.Most classrooms have computers. 多数教室里都有电脑。
也可指抽象东西,例如:We’ve lived here for twenty years. 我们在这里住了二十年了.I had a dream last night 我昨晚做了一个梦。
个体名词有复数形式,如:weeks,problems;单数形式可以和a/an连用,如:a week, a problem, an old man.2)集体名词集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,下面是一些常见的集体名词:family(家,家庭)army(军队)company(公司;全体船员)enemy(敌人)government(政府)group(小组,团体)public(公众)team(队;组)police(警方)集体名词有时作单数看待,有时作复数看待。
一般说来,视为整体时作单数看待,想到它的成有的集体名词通常用作单数,例如:Our company is sending him to work in Berlin。
我们公司将派他去柏林工作。
有的集体名词多作复数看待。
例如:The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。
初中英语语法专项训练题及答案
A.the information B.an information
C.the informations D.information
18.--- What about Mr.Black’s speech?
---Orange, please.
A. hamburger B. chipC. coke D. icecream
2.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of water
3)只修饰不可数名词的有:much, (a)little, a great deal of
2、难点
1)名词所有格的归纳
1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、Children's Day
3、a friend of my father's
10.I went to theshop to buy a dictionary.
A. book B. books C. book's D. books'
11.-Do you think selling vegetables?
-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.
A. glass; glassB. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses
9.-How does Mr Smith go to his office?
英语时间表达及练习题
英语时间表达及练习题英语中,时间的表达方式多种多样。
正确地表达和理解时间对于日常交流和学习都非常重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语时间表达方式,并提供一些相关练习题供大家练习。
一、使用数字表达时间1. 表达具体时间点在英语中,我们可以使用数字来表达具体的时间点。
一般情况下,小时在前,分钟在后,用冒号分隔,如“7:30”,读作“seven thirty”。
练习题:1) 你会用英语表述以下时间点吗?a) 10:15b) 2:45c) 6:202. 表达小时和分钟另外,我们也可以将小时和分钟分开表达,例如“ten fifteen”表示“10:15”。
练习题:2) 你会用英语表述以下时间吗?a) 8:10b) 4:50c) 9:35二、使用英文表达时间3. 表示整点在英语中,可以使用“o'clock”来表示整点,例如“two o'clock”表示“两点钟”。
练习题:3) 你会用英语表述以下整点吗?a) 3点钟b) 6点钟c) 9点钟4. 表示“半”“半”在英语中用“half”表示,例如“half past two”表示“两点半”。
练习题:4) 你会用英语表述以下时间吗?a) 7点半b) 9点半c) 12点半5. 表示“刻钟”“刻钟”在英语中可以用“quarter”表示,例如“a quarter past five”表示“五点一刻”。
练习题:5) 你会用英语表述以下时间吗?a) 3点一刻b) 6点一刻c) 8点一刻三、使用时间短语表达时间6. 表示上午、下午和晚上在英语中,我们常用以下短语表示不同的时间段:- 上午:in the morning- 下午:in the afternoon- 晚上:in the evening练习题:6) 你能用英语表达以下时间吗?a) 早上8点b) 下午2点c) 晚上10点7. 表示明天、昨天和后天我们可以使用以下短语表示不同的日期:- 明天:tomorrow- 昨天:yesterday- 后天:the day after tomorrow练习题:7) 你能用英语表达以下日期吗?a) 明天的日期b) 昨天的日期c) 后天的日期四、综合练习现在,我们来进行一些综合练习,将前面学到的知识结合起来。
小学英语语法专项练习-时间词讲解及练习题
小学英语语法专项练习-时间词讲解及练习题小学英语语法专项练:时间词讲解及练题一、时间词讲解时间词是指用来表示时间的词语。
在英语语法中,时间词有多种类型,包括表示具体时间的词汇、表示时间段的词汇以及表示频率的词汇等。
1. 表示具体时间的词汇- 年份(Years):例如:1999、2020等。
- 月份(Months):例如:January、February等。
- 日期(Dates):例如:1st、15th等。
- 星期几(Days of the week):例如:Monday、Tuesday等。
- 具体的时间(Specific times):例如:8:30、12:45等。
2. 表示时间段的词汇- 几点钟(Hours):例如:an hour、two hours等。
- 几分钟(Minutes):例如:a minute、thirty minutes等。
- 几秒钟(Seconds):例如:a second、ten seconds等。
- 一天(A day):例如:a day、two days等。
- 一周(A week):例如:a week、two weeks等。
- 一个月(A month):例如:a month、six months等。
- 一年(A year):例如:a year、five years等。
3. 表示频率的词汇- 每天(Every day):例如:every day、every other day等。
- 每周(Every week):例如:every week、every Sunday等。
- 每月(Every month):例如:every month、every other month 等。
- 每年(Every year):例如:every year、every other year等。
二、时间词练题请根据所给句子补充适当的时间词。
1. I usually go to bed at ________.2. My birthday is on ________.3. They have English class ________.4. We go swimming ________.5. I brush my teeth ________.6. He reads books for ________.7. They watch TV ________.三、答案1. I usually go to bed at 9 o'clock.9 o'clock.2. My birthday is on June 5th.June 5th.3. They have English class every Monday.every Monday.4. We go swimming every Sunday.every Sunday.5. I brush my teeth twice a day.twice a day.6. He reads books for an hour.an hour.7. They watch TV in the evening.in the evening.希望以上内容对您有所帮助!。
时态练习题答案及解析
时态练习题答案及解析时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的部分,正确使用时态可以使我们的表达更加准确、流畅。
下面是一些时态练习的答案及解析,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
练习题一:1. I (read) the book last night.答案:read解析:句子中的时间状语“last night”表明动作发生在过去,所以需要用过去时态。
2. John often (go) to the gym.答案:goes解析:句子中的时间状语“often”表明这个动作是习惯性的,所以需要用一般现在时。
3. He (study) for two hours yesterday.答案:studied解析:句子中的时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去,所以需要用过去时态。
4. They (have) breakfast when I arrived.答案:were having解析:句子中的时间状语“when I arrived”表明动作正在进行,用过去进行时。
5. We (go) to the beach every summer.答案:go解析:句子中的时间状语“every summer”表明这个动作是习惯性的,所以需要用一般现在时。
练习题二:1. She (watch) TV when I called her.答案:was watching解析:句子中的时间状语“when I called her”表明动作正在进行,用过去进行时。
2. They (travel) to Europe last year.答案:traveled解析:句子中的时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去,所以需要用过去时态。
3. He (play) soccer every Saturday.答案:plays解析:句子中的时间状语“every Saturday”表明这个动作是习惯性的,所以需要用一般现在时。
4. We (have) dinner at 7 o'clock yesterday.答案:had解析:句子中的时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去,所以需要用过去时态。
中心小学英语语法总结归纳
欢迎阅读小学英语语法总结一、时态小结凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may,will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。
?名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词.???可数名词的复数变化规则:1.?一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens2.?以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,3.?以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries4.?以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives,5.?以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,6.?man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children,三、形容词的比较级、最高级。
????形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则:1.?一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest?六.特殊疑问词?What is this??What is this in English??What is the matter??What is the weather like????Where+ v. (be动词/助动词)+sb. +…?When +v. (be动词/助动词)+ sb.+…?Who +v. (be动词/助动词/行为动词)+sb.+…?Why +v. (be动词/助动词)+ sb. +…?※有can, will, must这几个词的句子,所有的句型转换都在此词变化。
英语语法总结归纳
英语语法总结归纳英语语法总结归纳1、现在进行时Look, Listen是标志,现在进行正发生;有时now在句中现,“be+v-ing”时态成。
若问be用何形式,须看主语数、人称。
三单is我am,你和复数are紧随 (即:He / She is, I am. We, you,they 后are紧跟)。
v-ing形式更好记,三种构成要分清。
一般问句be提前,be后not否定成!2、一般现在时一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形。
表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。
动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。
若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种。
系表结构和there be, be放句首即完成;若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘记!3、一般过去时肯定句的过去式。
规则动词加ed,不规则的必须记。
否定形式疑问句,没有be加did。
如把did加在前,动词还要归原形。
4、基数词变序数词基变序,很容易,一二三,特殊记,th从四起。
八去t来九去e,遇到ve,f 替,ty变为tie,后加th莫迟疑,若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
5、时间介词巧记歌年、月、季节前用in,(如:in 2008, in September, in spring)日期前面行不通。
遇到几号或星期改用on来做代替, (如:on January 1,onWedesday)上午、下午、晚上仍用in。
(如:in the morning/afternoon/evening)若是某日上下午,也是用on才能行。
(如:on theevening of the Mid-autumn Day)正午、夜里用at, (如:at noon, at night)时、分用法也同理。
(如:, at two, at two)如若“差”点须加to, (如:two to two)如若“过”点改past。
(如:half past one)多说勤练牢牢记,学好英语非儿戏。
6、特殊的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级一分为二是三个, (指同一个形容词原形但是有两种比较级和最高级形式)两个“远”“来”一个“老”。
[荐]初中英语语法专练—时间状语从句-全考点详解
初中英语语法专练—时间状语从句-全考点详解一、状语从句状语从句是指在整句中作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
二、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, since,as等。
1.when引导的时间状语从句when意为"当......的时候",既可以表示某一时间点发生的事,又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事。
主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。
(1)一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行。
如:When the teacher came into the classroom, we were reading English.(2)当某一动作正在进行,另一动作发生了。
如:When Kate was flying a kite, she found a wallet lying on the ground.(3)当when从句放在主句之后时,它更强调某一动作的突然性。
如:We were watching TV when the telephone rang.=We were watching TV and suddenly the telephone rang.2.while引导的时间状语从句while引导的时间状语从句表示主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。
由于while从句表示一个持续的行为,因此从句要用持续性动词或状态动词,且持续性动词常用进行时态。
(1)while意为"当......的时候"。
如:They arrived while we were having dinner.(2)while意为"而"。
专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析
专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析Revised by Liu Jing on January 12, 2021几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A。
此题考查分词作状语的用法。
首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除;having done强调动作的完成,不符合题意,只剩下A和B,这是一个,句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。
句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词,用作状语,修饰walked in,表伴随。
提醒:此题易错选B。
2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。
此题考查。
因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义的A。
至于C和D,首先可排除D,因为它是不定式的一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符;而C是不定式的完成式,一般不作时间状语。
3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealedC. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B,考查。
英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案
英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案01 时间点的表达1、所有的时间都可以用“小时+ 分钟”直接读:6:10 six ten8:30 eight thirty2:40 two forty2、如果所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“分钟+ past + 小时”:6:10 ten past six4:20 twenty past four10:25 twenty-five past ten3、如果所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用“(相差的)分钟+ to + (下一)小时”:10:35 twenty-five to eleven5:50 ten to six9:49 eleven to ten4、如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时,可以用“half + past + 小时”:11:30 half past eleven2:30 half past two5、如果所表述的分钟和15有关,就有三种表达法:(15分钟又叫一刻钟:a quarter)9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four6、整点的表达:现在是两点整。
It's two./It's two o'clock.另外英语中的noon 和midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点:It's (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。
It's (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。
7、大约时间:It's almost two. 马上到两点了。
It's not quite two. 还不到两点。
It's just after two. 刚过两点。
8、若想表明是上午,可在时间后加上a.m.如:thirteen past six a.m.(上午六点十三分)。
英语时态练习题及答案
英语时态练习题及答案Article时态是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它用于表示动作或状态发生的时间。
正确使用时态可以提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
下面是一些英语时态练习题,以及它们的答案。
通过练习这些题目,可以帮助读者加深对英语时态的理解。
一、Present Tense (现在时)1. She _____________ (play) the piano.Answer: plays2. They _____________ (go) to the park every Sunday.Answer: go3. I usually _____________ (drink) coffee in the morning.Answer: drink4. The sun _____________ (rise) in the east.Answer: rises5. He _____________ (teach) English at a local school.Answer: teaches二、Past Tense (过去时)1. We _____________ (visit) London last year.Answer: visited2. She _____________ (cook) dinner for her family yesterday. Answer: cooked3. They _____________ (finish) their homework before going out. Answer: finished4. He _____________ (watch) a movie at the cinema yesterday. Answer: watched5. The cat _____________ (sleep) on the couch all day. Answer: slept三、Future Tense (将来时)1. I _____________ (visit) my grandparents next weekend. Answer: will visit2. She _____________ (start) a new job next month.Answer: will start3. They _____________ (travel) to Europe next summer. Answer: will travel4. He _____________ (meet) his friends for lunch tomorrow. Answer: will meet5. The concert _____________ (begin) at 8 pm tonight.Answer: will begin四、Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时)1. They _____________ (play) soccer in the park right now. Answer: are playing2. She _____________ (read) a book at the library. Answer: is reading3. We _____________ (study) for our exams this week. Answer: are studying4. He _____________ (clean) his room at the moment. Answer: is cleaning5. The baby _____________ (sleep) in its crib.Answer: is sleeping五、Past Continuous Tense (过去进行时)1. They _____________ (study) at the library yesterday. Answer: were studying2. She _____________ (run) in the park when it started raining. Answer: was running3. We _____________ (have) dinner when the phone rang. Answer: were having4. He _____________ (play) the guitar while she was dancing.Answer: was playing5. The students _____________ (listen) to the teacher during the lecture.Answer: were listening六、Future Continuous Tense (将来进行时)1. I _____________ (be) studying for my exams this time next week.Answer: will be2. She _____________ (be) traveling to Japan this time next year.Answer: will be3. They _____________ (be) working on their project at this time tomorrow.Answer: will be4. He _____________ (be) playing soccer with his friends at 4 pm on Saturday.Answer: will be5. The guests _____________ (be) arriving at the party when we get there.Answer: will be七、Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时)1. She _____________ (finish) her homework already.Answer: has finished2. They _____________ (visit) several countries in the past year. Answer: have visited3. I _____________ (read) that book before.Answer: have read4. He _____________ (write) five emails today.Answer: has written5. The students _____________ (learn) a lot this semester. Answer: have learned八、Past Perfect Tense (过去完成时)1. We _____________ (already / eat) dinner when she arrived. Answer: had already eaten2. She _____________ (finish) her work before leaving the office. Answer: had finished3. They _____________ (clean) the house before the guests arrived. Answer: had cleaned4. He _____________ (study) for the exam before taking a break. Answer: had studied5. The train _____________ (leave) by the time we reached the station.Answer: had left九、Future Perfect Tense (将来完成时)1. I _____________ (complete) my project by next week.Answer: will have completed2. She _____________ (finish) her book by the end of the month.Answer: will have finished3. They _____________ (prepare) dinner by the time we arrive.Answer: will have prepared4. He _____________ (graduate) from university in two years.Answer: will have graduated5. The company _____________ (expand) its operations by next year.Answer: will have expanded总结:时态在英语中非常重要,正确使用时态可以让语言表达更准确、更有流畅性。
英语语法大攻克--时态练习题有答案
时态练习题有答案1、The violin will have to be tuned before it _____.A. is playedB. should playC. playsD. is being played答案:A. 主句将来式从句现在式,被动,The violin is played. D.项表示正在被,与题意不符2、By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.A. had stayedB. shall stayC. will have stayedD. have been staying答案:C. by the time you arrive 你到达的时候(时间为止),恰好表达到将来某一时刻为止;主句里有”for two weeks”已两周的时间状语,正好符合“将来完成时表示的”到将来某时刻就已经之意。
3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat.A, am living B, liveC, have lived D, will have lived答案:A. 表示目前暂时的动作用现在进行时。
句意:我和朋友住在一起是暂时的不是长久的,找到住处我就会搬家4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed答案:D. 首先,名词preparations 与动词complete 是动宾关系,应用被动语,排除A,B 项。
C项是过去完成时表示过去的过去,而本句的意思是“现已准备好,马上就要开始。
”与现在有关系,因此用现在完成时。
5、I thought I ____ the door, but it is still openA, had closed B, was closingC, have closed D, would close答案:A. 此题close(关闭)发生在thought 之前,用过去完成时, 表示发生在过去的过去6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B are always watchingC have always watchedD have always been watching答案:B. 有时现在进行时可以表示对人或事不满、责备或赞扬。
初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案
初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案等,表示“从那时起一直到现在”,强调时间点。
for后接一段时间,o weeks。
a month。
a year等,表示“持续了多长时间”,强调时间段。
b)现在完成时不可以和具体的过去时间连用,如yesterday。
XXX等,因为这些时间已经过去,和现在没有关系了。
正确的表达应该是用过去时。
二、改写后的文章:现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态,由助动词have和过去分词构成,其中第三人称单数用has,其余用have。
现在完成时的否定式和疑问式分别在助动词后面加上not和提到主语之前。
例如,以study为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:否定式:I have not (haven’t) studied…You have not (haven’t) studied…He has not (hasn’t) studied…否定疑问式:Have I not (Haven’t I) studied…?H ave you not (Haven’t you) studied…?Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied…?简单回答(肯定/否定):Yes。
you have。
No。
you haven’t.Yes。
I have。
No。
I haven’t.Yes。
he has。
No。
he hasn’t.现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态,强调该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
例如,My daughter has just XXX out.我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met XXX.我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived.她到了。
此外,现在完成时还可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态,常和表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently,already。
just,lately。
for…。
since…,yet等。
例如,I XXX’t heard from her these days.这些日子我没有收到她的信。
英语时态练习题及答案
英语时态练习题及答案英语时态练习题及答案英语时态是学习英语语法中的一个重要部分,掌握好时态的使用可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
下面将给大家提供一些常见的英语时态练习题及答案,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、选择正确的时态填空。
1. I _______ (go) to the park yesterday.答案:went2. She _______ (watch) a movie with her friends last night.答案:watched3. They _______ (play) basketball every weekend.答案:play4. He _______ (study) English for three years.答案:has studied5. We _______ (not see) each other for a long time.答案:haven't seen6. By the time he _______ (arrive), we will have finished our work.答案:arrives7. She _______ (be) to Japan twice.答案:has been8. They _______ (travel) around the world next year.答案:will travel9. I _______ (live) in this city since I was born.答案:have lived10. He _______ (read) a book when I called him.答案:was reading二、改错题。
1. I am studying English since five years.答案:am → have been2. She will go to the beach if it will not rain.答案:will → does3. They are going to visit their grandparents last weekend. 答案:are going → went4. He has been living in New York for he was a child.答案:for → since5. The train leaves at 8 o'clock, so we need to hurry.答案:leaves → will leave6. I was cooking dinner when the phone was ringing.答案:was cooking → was7. They have never been to Europe before.答案:before → ever8. She has been working here since three years.答案:since → for9. He didn't do his homework because he was tired.答案:was → were10. We will go to the concert if we can get tickets. 答案:can → could三、根据上下文填入适当的时态。
英语一般过去时语法知识归纳总结
一般过去时语法知识一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;主语在过去时间段所具备的能力和性格。
一般过去时句子最明显的现象就是常由表达过去时间的副词、副词短语或从句来界定。
“过去”的概念并不仅指如“yesterday,last week, ……”等,实际上...“.非.........”.,亦即...“.与现在对立的过去现在的以前..”.形成对立,..........”.,哪怕是...............“.现在............”.,只要所要表达的时间与说话时的....“.过了说话时间的几分钟之前就必须使用一般过去时来表达。
..............例如:He was here only a few minutes ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。
I came home just now. 我刚回到家。
“th is + 时间,today”等时间副词常用于修饰一般现在时,但是只要......“.与说话时的现在.......”...句子的本意是对立,..必须使用一般过去时。
....,也..........例如:......等.时间副词......“th...today”...即使句子中有...i.s. + .时间,I got up very early this morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。
He was late for school again today. 今天他又迟到了。
强化理解:1. 一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时刻或时期所发生的事情,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
一般过去时只说明过去的事情...........。
..............,.不强调动作对现在的影响I had a word with Julia this morning. 今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。
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英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案01 时间点的表达1、所有的时间都可以用“小时+ 分钟”直接读:6:10 six ten8:30 eight thirty2:40 two forty2、如果所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“分钟+ past + 小时”:6:10 ten past six4:20 twenty past four10:25 twenty-five past ten3、如果所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用“(相差的)分钟+ to + (下一)小时”:10:35 twenty-five to eleven5:50 ten to six9:49 eleven to ten4、如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时,可以用“half + past + 小时”:11:30 half past eleven2:30 half past two5、如果所表述的分钟和15有关,就有三种表达法:(15分钟又叫一刻钟:a quarter)9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four6、整点的表达:现在是两点整。
It's two./It's two o'clock.另外英语中的noon 和midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点:It's (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。
It's (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。
7、大约时间:It's almost two. 马上到两点了。
It's not quite two. 还不到两点。
It's just after two. 刚过两点。
8、若想表明是上午,可在时间后加上a.m.如:thirteen past six a.m.(上午六点十三分)。
若想表明是下午,可在时间后加上p.m.如:four o'clock p.m.(下午四点)。
9.句子范例1. It's nine forty-five. =It's a quarter to ten.2. It's two seventeen. =It's seventeen past two.3. It's three. =It's three o'clock.4. It's nine thirty. =It's half past nine.5. It's six fifteen. =It's a quarter past six.6. It's three fifty. =It's ten to four.02 世纪、年代、年、月、日的表达1、世纪:①用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示例:在十七世纪写作:in the 17th century,读作:in the seventeenth century②用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示例:在十七世纪写作:in the 1600s,读作:in the sixteen hundreds注意:这种情况下,实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。
2、年代用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示例:在二十世纪三十年代写作:in the 1930s,读作:in the thirties of the twentieth century或in the nineteen thirties表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后添加early, mid-和late例如:在二十世纪二十年代早期in the early 1920s;在二十世纪五十年代中期in the mid-1950s3、年月日1)年份①读年份时一般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为一个,后两个数为一个:1949 读作:nineteen forty-nine或nineteen hundred and forty-nine②如果是三位数,先读第一位,再把后两个数合起来读:253 读作:two fifty-three或two hundred and fifty-three③另外:2000 读作:two thousand,1902 读作:nineteen hundred and two或nineteen o two④如果要使用year,year放在数词之前例如:in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年2)月份月份是专有名词,除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式:January - Jan. 一月February - Feb. 二月March - Mar. 三月April - Apr. 四月August - Aug. 八月September - Sept. 九月October - Oct. 十月November - Nov. 十一月December - Dec. 十二月注意:缩写形式后面的点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。
3)日期:用序数词表示例:十月一日写作:October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October等,其中的October都可以写成缩写形式Oct.读作:October the first或the first of October4)年月日用英语表达年月日的顺序:①月日年例:2002年1月17日写作:January 17(th), 2002或January seventeenth, 2002(日和年之间需用逗号隔开)读作:January the seventeenth, two thousand and two②日月年例:2002年1月17日写作:17(th) January, 2002或the seventeenth of January, 2002(月和年之间需用逗号隔开)读作:the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two4. 介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,用介词in;若具体到某一天,需用介词on。
例如:She was born in 1989.She was born in August.She was born in August 1989.She was born on 2nd August, 1989.专项练习( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.A. February 12, 1809B. 1809, February 12C. 1809, 12 FebruaryD. February 1809,12 ( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-years-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-year-oldD. fifth years old( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth”woven by those two men.A. twoB. the secondC. the twoD. second( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.A. 16B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________?A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second( ) 6. ---How many students are there in your class? ---________.A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth( ) 8. The Pe ople’s Liberation Army was founded _______.A. on August 1, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on August 1st, 1927D. in August 1, 1927 ( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB. four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three ( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third( ) 13. ---Which is the car that he drives? ---It’s ________.A. fifty twoB. the fifty-two carsC. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B. He is at the age of 15.C. He is a boy of 15.D. He is fifteen year old.( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of( ) 16. ---How many new words are there in ________ lesson?---There are only _________.A. five; fifthB. fifth; fiveC. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; five( ) 17. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China’s market.A. In 1970’sB. In 1970sC. In the 1970s’D. In the 1970s( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten mile’s walkD. tenth mile walk( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________.A. Tuesday is fourthB. Thursday is the fourthC. second is TuesdayD. a second is Thursday ( ) 20. ---Which room do you live in? ---________.A. The 201 RoomB. Room 201C. Room 201stD. The 201’s Room( ) 21. ---How many magazines do you have? ---I have ________.A. twoB. bothC. twiceD. the second( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means _______.A. 3,170B. 3,117C. 300,170D. 30,170( ) 23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.A. the first, millionsB. the first, millions ofC. first, the millionthD. first, millions( ) 24. ________ of them are dining at school.A. TwelveB. TwelfthC. The twelveD. The 12th( ) 25. It’s 7:17 is read ________.A. seven and seventeenB. seven sevenC. seven one sevenD. seven seventeen ( ) 26. Four ________ two is two.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 27. Three ________ five is eight.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 28. Three ________ seven is twenty-one.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 29. Forty-two ________ seven is six.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 30. There are ________ days in a year.A. three hundred sixty and fiveB. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty-fiveD. three hundred sixty-five( ) 31. There are ________ students in that school.A. two thousand eight-sixB. two thousand eighty-sixC. two thousand and eighty-sixD. two thousands and eighty-six( ) 32. It took me ________ to get there.A. two hours and a halfB. two hours and halfC. two hour and a halfD. two hour and half ( ) 33. September is _________ month of the year.A. the ninethB. the ninthC. ninethD. ninth( ) 34. Please pass me _______ book on the left.A. thirdB. threeC. the thirdD. the three( ) 35. ________ is a very tall boy.A. The twelveB. The twelvethC. The twelfethD. The twelfth( ) 36. We have known each other for ________.A. a year and halfB. a year with halfC. a year and a halfD. a year with a half( ) 37. ---“What year is it?” ---“It’s________.”A. nineteen hundred and ninety-sevenB. nineteen and ninety-sevenC. nineteen ninety and sevenD. nineteen ninety-seven( ) 38. ---“What’s the date today?” ---“It’s_________.”A. TuesdayB. June FourthC. June the fourD. June the fourth( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.A. in quarter past sixB. in a quarter past sixC. at quarter past sixD. at a quarter past six ( ) 40. My friend was born on _________.A. three of July, 1979B. the third of July,1979C. 1979, July the thirdD. 1979, the third of July( ) 41. ________ is less than ________.A. One-third; two-thirdsB. One-third; two-thirdC. First-three; first-threesD. One-third; one-three( ) 42. ---Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ---________.A. Lesson SevenB. Lesson seventhC. The 7 LessonD. 7 Lesson( ) 43. ---“What’s the date today?” ---“It’s_______.”A. the fourth of mayB. the fourth MayC. May fourD. May the fourth( ) 44. 334 is read ________.A. three hundreds and thirty fourB. three hundreds thirty fourC. three hundred and thirty fourthD. three hundred and thirty-four( ) 45. In February, there are only _________ days.A. twenty nineB. twenty-ninethD. twenty eight( ) 46. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.A. seven past thirtyB. half past sevenC. seven the thirtyD. thirty to seven( ) 47. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.A. one and half hoursB. one and a half hoursC. one and a half hourD. one and half hour ( ) 48. I’m so tired after ________ walk.A. three hoursB. three hours’C. three hour’sD. three hour( ) 49. There are ________ stars in the sky.A. million ofB. millions ofC. the millionD. a million of( ) 50. The street is ________ wide.A. two metersC. the two meterD. a two meter 参考答案。