高考一轮复习英语-虚拟语气学案(无答案)

高考一轮复习英语-虚拟语气学案（无答案）英语核心语法点虚拟语气—不可能事件的概率巴哈· HG谓语时态：时间和发生状态信息语态：主动发出和被动承受语气：事件发生的概率描述事件的概率确定事件①必然事件P=1 陈述语气②不可能事件P=0 虚拟语气随机时间0≤P≤1①条件假设②情态假设条件假设If he sees you, he will cry.0≤P≤1If he saw you, he would cry.If he had seen you, he would have cried.P=0He is the teacher in charge. P=1- He speaks as if he is the teacher.- Yep, he could be. 0≤P≤1He speaks as if he were the teacher. P=0中文里的虚拟语气标志词早知道....恨不得....要不是....换做是....P=0时态have done do will do现在之前现在现在之后had done did would do过去之前过去过去之后If he were to see you, he would cry.If he saw you, he would cry.If he had seen you, he would have cried.1. If the new safety system to use, the accident would never havehappened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put2. Sorry, I am too busy now. If Itime, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had3. If my car more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead offlying last summer.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had been4. We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered5. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if shethere, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live从句部分特有的三种倒装标志：从句中使用were, had, should操作：①去if ②标志提前③剩下照抄If I were you,……Were I you,..….If I had done it, ……Had I done it,..….If I should do it, ……Should I do it, …….1. It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known2. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeksto get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been3. the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught传说中的“错综虚拟”如果我们当初就治理这条河，它现在就不会被污染成这样了。

If we had protected the river, it would not be polluted like this now.如果我是你，我就当初就好好学习了。

If I were you, I would have worked hard.1. We back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be2. If we a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked3. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, heable to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been4. Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam andpollution (not be) so serious now. would not be万变不离其宗的“含蓄虚拟”【1】从句部分被替换If you hadn’t saved HG, he would have died.= Without your help, he would have died.=But for your help, he would have died.1. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we itwithout you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managethe first prize in the 2. But for the help of my English teacher, IEnglish Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won3. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway his famous novel AFarewell to Arms.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written万变不离其宗的“含蓄虚拟”【1】从句部分被替换If you hadn’t saved HG, he would have died.Without your help, he would have died.But for your help, he would have died.You saved HG, otherwise, he would have died.HG would have died, but you saved him.1. - Do you have Betty’s phone number?- Yes. Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2. We the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced3. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places ofinterest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited4. It is lucky we booked a room, or we nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had【2】主句部分被省略If you had saved HG, he wouldn’t have died.I wish I had saved HG.If only I had saved HG.He speaks as if he had saved HG.I would rather I had saved HG.wish sb. 现在：didas if sb. + 过去：had done将来：could doif only sb.would rather sb.1. Don’t handle the vase as if it made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been2. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.-I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been3. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had danceD. danced4. I wish I at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on abusiness trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been5. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if Iit?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing6. We would rather our daughter at home with us, but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay建议命令要求的“类虚拟”建议、命令、要求后的should（可省）建议：suggest，advice，recommend命令：command，order要求：request，insist1. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age ofsix months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is2. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would3. He commanded that all the gates (shut) when it was getting dark i ncase thieves came in.4. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea.建议命令要求的“类虚拟”suggest 强化升级→ insistsuggest(that) sb. (should) do 建议(that) sb. do(主谓一致) 暗示insist (that) sb. (should) do 强烈建议(that) sb. do(主谓一致) 明示1. My suggestion is that you much meat.A. wouldn’t takeB. shall not takeC. not haveD. won’t have2. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggestedthat she a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has3. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention (discuss)at the meeting.4. My father insisted that every minute made full use of thework well.A. be; to doB. has been; doingC. be; doingD. has been; to do5. The boss, a frequent complainer, doesn’t slow down when I tried to stophim to that I am writing a series of stories on the Boycott for the business magazine.A. describeB. suggestC. declareD. state建议命令要求的“类虚拟”It’s (high/about)time that sb. should dothat sb. didJack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did一、单选：练习题（详细讲解见习题视频）1. Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago, as astrong–willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been2. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to3. You did not let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got4. it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the YangpuBridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person to be put into prison.A. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing wrongwith him.A. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. - Your aunt invites you to the movies today.-I would rather she me tomorrow than today.A. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. -Would you have called her up ?- Yes, but I busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meet.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer here last Sunday, he me from going.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. hard, he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have metmy brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He busy yesterday, or he you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. - I am going to tell her the news.- I would as soon as you her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play again.A. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor immediately.A. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. - Did you scold him for his carelessness?- Yes, but it.A. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I my car.A. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it impossible to live in the earth.A. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. If we repeated attempts, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. haven’t madeB. hadn’t madeC. didn’t makeD. wouldn’t make29. What a sunny day! How I wish Ion the beach enjoying the sunshine now!A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. should be30. Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they guests intheir own house.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had been二、语法填空：（1）【1】Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they (1) (be) the same person. Both the two boys are smart，but Tom is hardworking while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn’t. However，people believe if Peter (2) (work) as hard as Tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study.【2 】At home，t heir parents suggest that they (3) (finish) their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it (4) is (be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.【3 】One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book，he struck out Tom’s name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day. 【4】When the teacher told the truth to the twins’ mother，she was very angry and shouted at Peter，“How I wish you (5) (be) as diligent as your brother! Now it’s time that I (6) (give) you a good lesson. And you (7) play any computer games for a month!”【5 】“Oh, no! Mom (8) without a computer for such a long time，I would die.I would rather you (9) (ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.【6】“If you (10) (finish) your homework on time yesterday, you wouldn’t be punished now,” said the mother.（2）【1】My deskmate, Mary, treats me as if she (1) (be) my sister. She is nice but fat. If she were not so fat, she (2) (look) like a super model. Last year, a doctor advised that she (3) (eat) more vegetables and fruits. He also made a suggestion that she (4) (work out) regularly. Besides, he insisted that she (5) (walk)to school. If she had followed the doctor’s advice, she (6) (be)so fat now. In other words, if the doctor had persuaded her to do so, she (7) (become) overweight.【2】This morning, Mary’s mother bought her a new dress. It was really nice. But after she tried it on, she couldn’t help shouting, “If only I (8) (be)a little thinner! How I wish I (9) (eat) so much junk food before!” Were I Mary, I would make (10) a weight loss plan. If I became overweight in the future, I (11) (do) sports every day.【3】Now it is high time she (12) changed (change) her lifestyle. Without a healthy lifestyle, she (13) (be) able to lose weight. I would rather she (14) (go) swimming with me, but she insists that water sports (15) are(walk) to (be) not suitable for her. So it is necessary that she (16)school.三、短文改错：Dear Diary,It’s funny how things work out sometimes. If George hasn’t wanted to jump off that bridge on Christmas Eve, I might never have getting an important job like saving him. And if he hadn’t been so stubborn, I would never had thought of the idea of showing him life in Bedford Ealls without him. One of the saddest things was seeing all t hose people who didn’t have homes. If George gave up and sold his business to Mr. Potter, then Potter would have rented run-down apartments to all those people. But because of George, they now have good homes. By the time we were finished, George realized he really had a wonderful life. In fact, he will have gone to jail happily if his friends hadn’t given him the money he needed. Well, luckily they helped him out, and he didn’t go to jail. And I got my wings and became a first-class angel!。